电气自动化专业英语(修订版)单词翻译
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电流电压功率频率电阻电容电抗current voltage power frequency resistance capacitance reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相，相位phase有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent 装设功率installed 安培ampere (A) 伏volt (V) power power欧姆ohm赫兹hertz (HZ)瓦watt (W)供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station 终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation 高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room 变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room维修间maintenance room值班室duty room 歇息室rest room电容器室condenser room充电室battery -- chargingroom室外储油罐outdoor oiltank地下油罐underground oiltank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demand factormethod利用系数法utilizationfactor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactivepower compensation自然功率因数natural powerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactor after高压补偿H.T side低压补偿compensatingcompensatingcompensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量short circuitcapacity负荷计算表load calculationtable电压voltage高压high tension (H.T)低压low tension (L.T)冲击电压临界电压残存电压击穿电压供电电压照明电压工作电压额定电压impulse voltagecritical voltageresidual voltagebreakdown voltagesupply voltagelighting voltageworking voltagerated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop电压损失电压偏移电压波动电压标准电压等级voltage lossvoltage deviationvoltage variationvoltage standardvoltage class电压调整率voltage regulationrate电流current交流alternating current (A.C)直流direct current (D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuit current两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuit current单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuit current短路电阻short-circuitresistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuitreactancein短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current, nominal current熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over--current有效值virtual value, effective value电源，供电方式power and supply systempowerpower备用电源应急电源常用电源供电电压standby source emergency source normal source supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply 两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply 双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system withtwo-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withtwo-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line systemTN 系统TN systemTN—S 系统TN-S systemTN—C 系统TN-C systemTN —C —S 系统TN-C-SsystemTT 系统TT system单相二线制1-phase 2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase 4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase 5-wiresystem保护线protective earth (PE)中性线(N 线) neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器transformer三相变压器transformer油浸变压器transformer自冷变压器transformerthree-phaseoil-immersedself-cooling铜线变压器copper-coiltransformer铝线变压器aluminum-coiltransformer有载调压的变压器on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器variabletransformer全封闭的变压器fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器dry transformer单相变压器single-phasetransformer防雷变压器lightning-prooftransformer环氧浇注变压器epoxy-resinfilled transformer电力变压器transformer低损耗变压器transformer照明变压器transformer控制变压器transformerpowerlow losslightingcontrol三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phaseself-coolingaluminum-coiltransformeroil-immersedand low-losspower变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter不停电电源uninterruptedpower supply (UPS)变阻器rheostat电阻器resister自动功率调整器automaticpower regulator电压互感器voltagetransformer电流互感器currenttransformer降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer编号code型号type用途function二次接线图号secondarywiring drawing No.工作电源working source操作电源operating source外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment 进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装挪移式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker 真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式indoor (type)户外式outdoor (type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor高压负荷开关switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrol mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operatingmechanism电动操动机构motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase —shiftcapacitor低压配电装置L.Tdistributor device低压配电屏L.T distributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置L.Treactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawableL.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motorcontrol center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏进线屏联络屏计量屏outgoing panelincoming panelconnection panelmeasurement panel动力馈电屏power feederpanel照明馈电屏lighting feederpanel控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distributionbox动力配电箱powerdistribution box照明配电箱lightingdistribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meterbox非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet, desk电源切换箱powerchange-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automaticair breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcase circuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proofswitch漏电保protection三向开关轻载开关压力开关护开关leakageswitchthree—way switchunderload switchpressure switch单刀双掷开关single-poledouble throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducingH.T loadstarter起动控制箱starting controler 低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器时间继电器中间继电器漏电继电器signal relay timing relay intermediate relay leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meteractive power meter电流表ammeter, current meter 电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter 电力定量器机电electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发机电generator转子rotor定子stator 柴油发机电 ( 组 ) dieselgenerator (set)电动发机电 ( 组 ) motorgenerator (set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinduction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with selfexcitation同步器synchronizer励磁机exciter伺服电动机service motor插接装置plug device插头plug螺口插座screw socket卡口插座bayonet socket插座socket; outlet单相二极插头1-phase2-pole plug三相插头3-phase plug单相插座single phase socket三相四极插座3-phase4-pole socket接线柱binding post接头adapter接线板terminal block接线盒terminal box;junction box接线箱connection box;junction box线路及安装line andinstallation线，路线高压路线输电路线电源进线line and circuitH.T linetransmission lineincoming line出线outgoing line馈线feeder供电干线main supply line;supply main低压路线L.T line电力干线main power line照明干线main lighting line支线branch line电力支线power branch line照明支线lighting branch line封闭式母线enclosed bus--bar接插式母线plug-in bus--bar接地母线earth line中性线，零线neutral应急照明线emergencylighting line联络线liaison line滑触线trolley line埋地线underground line明线open wire暗线concealed wire明线布线暗线布线通信路线架空路线架空干线电缆路线open wiringconcealed wiringcommunication lineoverhead lineoverhead maincable line电缆沟cable trench电缆桥架cable bridge电缆托架cable tray电缆槽cable duct墙式电缆槽wall duct导线conductor and cable裸导线bare conductor铝线aluminum conductor铜芯线copper core cable电缆cable馈电电缆feed cable电力电缆power cable照明电缆lighting cable通信电缆communicationcable控制电缆信号电缆实心电缆同轴电缆单芯电缆双股电缆高压电缆低压电缆绝缘电缆屏蔽电缆护套电缆铜芯电缆铠装电缆control cablesignal cablesolid cablecoaxial cablesingle-core cablepaired cableH.T cableL.T cableinsulated cableshielded cablesheathed cablecopper core cablearmored cable有功功率表铅包电缆lead-covered cable油浸电缆oil-immersed cable 漆包电缆lacquer-cover cable 纸绝缘电缆paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆wrapped cable聚乙烯polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plastic insulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x —linked polythene insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆tough-rubber sheathed cable地下电缆ground cable架空电缆overhead cable软电缆flexible cable电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆隧道口cable tunnel exit 电缆井cable pit电缆人孔cable manhole电缆夹cable cleat电缆分线箱cable junction box电缆箱，分线盒cable cabinet 电缆接线头cable plug电缆终端盒，电缆接头电缆吊架，电缆吊杆cable hanger电缆桥架cable bridge埋深buried depth 安装installation安装高度installation height电杆长度pole length线间距离distance betweenlines跨度span弧垂sag交叉点crossing point架空引出over-head leadingout落地安装installed on ground嵌装在墙上built in wall挂墙安装suspended on wall明装surface mounted嵌装flush mounted暗装conceal mounted架空引入over-head leading-in敷设laying明敷exposed laying暗敷concealed laying埋地敷设led underground由……引来(led) from引至(led) to直埋buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设laid in steelconduit引上led-up引下led--down沿……敷设run along沿墙along wall沿梁along beam跨柱across column弯曲半径bending radius抽头tap-off电缆终端头cable terminationjoint试验，维护test, maintenance试车整定修理验收故障test run, commissionsettingrepairacceptancefault停电power cut, power failure校正correct停机stop定期检修periodicmaintenance继电保护relaying保护protection保护配置protectiondisposition电流速断保护currentquick-breaking protection过电流保护over-currentprotection纵联差动保护tandemdifferential protection过载保护over-load protection距离保护distance protection功率方向保护directionalpower protection继电器relay逆流继电器reverse-currentrelay阻抗继电器impedance relay低周率继电器low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器reclosing relay定向继电器directional relay瞬动继电器instantaneousrelay辅助继电器auxiliary relay差周率继电器differencefrequency relay极化继电器polarized relay合闸位置继电器closingposition relay整定setting整定值set value整定范围setting range时限time lag反时限inverse time定时限definite time定时反时限definite inversetime变时限dependent time死区dead zone保护范围protection range动作action动作时间action time,actuating time动作范围action range延时delay切换switchover瞬时动作instantaneous action 复位reset直流操作D.C operation交流操作A.C operation操作电压control voltage合闸switch on跳闸trip off接通switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automatic switch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸automatic reclosing脱扣线圈tripping coil电流脱扣，串联脱扣tripping电压脱扣，并联脱扣series shunttripping起动start住手stop按钮push button断开，切断break, cut off直接起动direct starting延时速断delay quick breaking保护跳闸protecting tripping防跳tripping prevent跳闸指示灯tripping indicating lamp合闸回路closing circuit超温报警over temperature alarming防雷，接地lightning protection and earthing雷击lightning stroke雷害lightning disturbance雷电闪络lightning flash over雷电过电，雷涌lightning surge直击雷direct stroke侧击雷side stroke感应雷induction stroke雷暴thunderstorm雷电日thunder day雷电日数number of lightning days雷电或者然率lightning probability触电electric shock静电感应electrostaticinduction放电electric discharge间隙gap电火花spark电弧arc漏电leakage漏电路径leakage path避雷装置lightning protector避雷针lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带lightning belt避雷网lightning-protectionnet避雷针支架lightning rodsupport避雷针基础lightning rodbase避雷器arrester球形避雷spherical arrester管式避雷tubular arrester阀式避雷器auto-valvearrester角式避雷器horn arrester多隙避雷器multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器magneticblow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器magneticblow-out valve type arrester防雷工程lightning protectionengineering均压网voltage balancing net保护和接地protection andearthing保护范围保护高度保护半径protection rangeprotection heightprotection radius保护角protection angle防雷分类classification oflightning protection一类防雷区first classprotection接地earthing接地电阻earth resistance接地电阻表earth tester防雷接地earthing forlightning protection人工接地artificial earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing保护地protective earth信号地signal earth重复接地re-earthing中性点接地neutral pointearthing屏蔽接地接地系统接地故障暗接地线shielding earthingearthing systemearth faultconcealed earth line暗检测点concealed checkpoint接地装置earthing device接地开关earthing switch接地火花避雷器earthingarrester接地母线earth bus接地线earth conductor接地极earth electrode引下线led-down conductor断接卡disconnector接地干线ground bus垂直接地极vertical electrode水平接地极horizontalelectrode降阻剂resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used asdown-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线ironladder used as down-ledconductor接地线引入处entrance ofearth wire自然接地体natural grounding基础接地体foundationgrounding接零保护neutral protection保护接零protectiveneutralization接零干线neutral main利用电线管作零线conduit used as neutral line零线，接地线(conductor) 零线，中性线(conductor) neutral line neutral line带电金属外壳current carrying metallic case不带电金属外壳non-current carrying metallic case材料material金属metal镀锌zinc plating , galvanization镀铂镀钠镀铬镀镍镀锡platinum plating cadmium plating chromium plating nickel plating tin plating镀锌板galvanized sheet 镀锌层zinc coat镀锌钢板plate镀锌扁钢steel镀锌角钢steel镀锌圆钢steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel galvanized flat galvanized angle galvanized round galvanized steelpipe镀锌槽钢steel硬塑料管galvanized channel hard plastic pipe绝缘材料insulating materials 绝缘包布insulating tape填充filling填料filler, filling material电缆膏cable compound绝缘膏insulating compound 膏compound漆lacquer, paint清漆varnish搪瓷enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青bitumen; asphalt云母mica 环氧树脂epoxy resin腊wax石膏gypsum石棉asbestos电木，酚醛塑料bakelite玻璃纤维glass fiber橡皮rubber辅件auxiliaries支架support电缆夹具cable cleal电缆接头cable spice电缆套cable box电缆铠装cable armouring接地螺栓earthing bolt百页窗louvres隔板closure, partition隔热板heat shield法兰，垫圈flange镀锌螺母galvanized nut螺钉螺栓垫块垫木垫片垫圈吊钩screw, nailboltbearerskidgasket, spacerwasher; (ring ) gaskethanging hook轨rail照明lighting人工照明artificial lighting工作照明working lighting直接照明direct lighting间接照明indirect lighting局部照明local lighting; spotlighting挪移照明portable lighting应急照明emergency lighting疏散照明egress lighting值班照明duty lighting警卫照明guard lighting障碍照明obstacle lighting正常照明normal lighting舞台照明stage lighting走道照明corridor lighting盘面照明dial lighting楼梯照明staircase lighting剧场照明theater lighting室内照明indoor lighting室外照明道路照明广场照明街道照明照明方式普通照明辅助照lightingoutdoor lightingroad lightingplaza lightingstreet lightinglighting patterngeneral lighting明supplementary大面积照明area lighting大面积泛光照明area floodlighting逆光照明back lighting漫散照明diffuse lighting橱窗照明shop windowlighting。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语单词
current ['kʌrənt] n. 电流alternating current 交流电流direct current 直流电流current density 电流密度active current 有功电流reactive current 无功电流voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. 电压voltage drop 电压降落voltage gain 电压增益voltage divider 分压器voltage stabilizer 稳压器variable ['vεəriəbl] n. 变量；a.可变的，可调的，易变的complex variable 复变量dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量input variable 输入变量charge n. 电荷，充电；v. 充电，带电，起电charge distribution 电荷分布charge particle 带电粒子test charge 试验电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷coulomb n. 库仑（电荷的单位）coulomb meter 库仑计circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuit diagram 电路图analogue circuit 模拟电路short circuit 短路open circuit 开路active circuit 有源电路passive circuit 无源电路underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. ①基本的，根本的②潜在的，在下（面）的，下伏的electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小，尺寸，数量，数值electromotive a. 电动的，起电的electromotive force 电动势ampere ['æmpεə] n. 安，安培（电流的单位）ampere meter 安培ampere turn 安匝volt ampere 伏安integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v. 积分，求积分work n. 功potential a.势的，位的，电位的；n.势（能）,位(能), 电势(位,压) potential difference 电位差，电势差earth potential 地电势（位）potential energy 势（位）能reference potential 参考（基准）电位rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə] a. 矩形的，直角的，正交的joule [dʒu:l, dʒaul] n. 焦尔（能量、热量、功的单位）volt [vɔlt] n. 伏特（电压、电位、电势的单位）electron volt 电子伏特voltaic a. 动[流]的，电压的，电镀的，伏打(式)的voltaic battery 伏打电池convention [kən'venʃən] n. 习惯，惯例，常规by convention 按照惯例reference direction 参考方向polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性power n. ①功率，效率②动力，电力，能力，电源③乘方，幂watt n. 瓦特（功率的单位）time-varying a. 时变的instant n. 瞬间，瞬时，即刻，时刻；a.立刻的，直接的，紧急的，迫切的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬时（作用）的，瞬息的，即刻的instantaneous power 瞬时功率passive a. ①无源的②消极的，被动的；n. 无源passive network 无源网络algebraic a. 代数的active a. ①有源的，有功的，有效的②活动的，主动的，积极的③活性的，放射的，激励的active element 有源元件resistor n 电阻，电阻器capacitor n. 电容器inductor n. 电感器source n. 电源，（光，能，动力，信号，辐射，根，来，起）源voltage source 电压源current source 电流源ideal independent source 理想独立源constant voltage source 恒定电压源independent source 独立源dependent source 受控源controlled source 受控源voltage-controlled voltage source电压控制电压源current-controlled voltage source电流控制电压源voltage-controlled current source电压控制电流源current-controlled current source电流控制电流源generator n. ①发电机②（脉冲，信号，气体）发生器，振荡器，加速器AC generator 交流发电机diamond-shaped a. 菱形的transistor n. 晶体管，半导体管operational a. ①运算的，计算的②操作的，工作的，业务的，运转的amplifier n. 放大器integrated circuit 集成电路token n. ①标记，象征②特征by the same token 同理，同样；另外，还有Ohm 欧姆（电阻，电抗，阻抗的单位）Ohm's Law 欧姆定律resistance n. ①电阻,电阻器（件,装置）②阻力，阻尼③抵抗，抵制，反对resistance load 电阻(性)负载magnetic resistance 磁阻measuring resistance 标准电阻,测量用电阻rearrange v. 重新整理（安排,布置,排列）,调整linear a. ①线性的，一次的②（直）线的，直线型的，线状的linear resistor 线性电阻nonlinear a. 非线性的，非直线的nonlinear resistor 非线性电阻incandescent a. 白炽（热）的，炽热的incandescent lamp 白炽灯voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性short circuit 短路open circuit 开路conductance n. ①电导，导电性，导纳②传导（性，率，系数），导率siemens n. 西门子（电导单位）network n. 网络，电路，电网linear time-varying network 线性变参数网络network analyzer 网络分析器configuration n. 结构，构造topology n. 拓扑，拓扑学，拓扑结构node n. ①节点，结点，交点，叉点②（波）节，结，节branch n. ①支路，支线，支脉②分支（路，线，流）③部门，分部，分行dimension n. ①维（数），度（数）②尺寸，线度③量纲，因次loop n. 回路，闭合电路，环路，循环，环clockwise a.; ad. 顺时针方向（的）counterclockwise a.; ad. 逆时针方向（的）nodal a. 节点的，结点的，交点的，节的，结的nodal analysis 节点分析mesh n. 网孔，网格，网眼，网状mesh analysis 网孔分析simultaneous a. ①联立（方程）的②同时（存在，发生）的，一起的，同步的quotient n. ①商（数），系数②份额，应分得的部分determinant n. ①行列式②决定因素，遗传素datum n. ①基准（点，线，面），基标②数据，资料，信息chassis n. 底盘，底（盘）架，底板（座）planar a. ①平面的，平的②二维的，二度的error-minimizing a. 令错误最少的symmetry n. 对称（性，现象），均称，调和coefficient n. ①系数，因数，常数，率②折算率phasor n. 相量，相图，相位复（数）矢量phasor diagram 相量图sinusoidal a. 正弦（波，式，形，曲线）的steady-state a. 稳态的domain n. ①（定义）域，区（领）域，定义范围②区，范围，界time domain 时域frequency domain 频域transform v.; n. ①变换，改变，转换，换（折）算②变换式，反式magnitude n. ①大小，幅值，幅度，量，数量，尺寸，②等级，量级phase n. ①相（位）②（发展）阶段，时期，局面③方（侧）面three-phase 三相single-phase 单相phase voltage 相电压phase current 相电流(be) out of phase 异相（的）lag n.; v. 滞后，落后，迟（时）滞lead v. 超前，提前，领先AC = alternating current 交流电流，交流电，交流DC = direct current 直流电流，直流电，直流theorem n. 定理，原理（则），命题，法则Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理superposition n. 叠加，重叠superposition theorem 叠加定理transmission n. 输电，传（输，递，送，播，导）equivalent a. 等效的，等值的，等同的amplitude n. 振幅，幅度，波幅effective a. 有效的，等效的，生效的，能行的，有作用的，有影响的sequence n. 顺序，次序，时序，序列，系列positive sequence 正序negative sequence 负序，反序phase sequence 相序load n. 负荷，负载impedance n. 阻抗topologically ad. 在拓扑结构上，从拓扑结构electronics n. 电子学，电子仪器，电子设备，电子线路understatement n. 轻描淡写，有节制的表达omnipresent a. 无处不在的，普遍存在的electronic a. 电子（学）的transaction n. ①交易，业务②办理，处理，执行，记录digital a. 数字的，数字式的，计数的espionage n. 谍报，间谍活动，密探，监视signal-processing a. 信号处理的analog n. ①模拟（量，装置，设备，系统）②类似，类比，比拟velocity n. 速度，速率thermocouple n. 热电偶discrete a. 离散的，不连续的，分散的household a.; n. 家用的，普通的，一般用途的，家庭，家，户thermostat n. 恒温器，定温器，温度自动调节器preset v.; a. ①预定，预置，（预先）调整②安装程序，给定程序的switch n. 开关；v. 接通或关断，转变，换接A/D = Analog-to-Digital 模数转换，模数变换D/A = Digital-to-Analog 数模转换，数模变换transducer n. 传感器，变送器，发射器，换能器，换流器excitation n. ①激励，激发，激磁②刺激，干扰display v. 显示，显像，表现，陈列，展览；n. 显示，指示，表现Boolean 布尔的logic gate 逻辑门symbolic a. 符号的，记号的，象征（性）的proof n. 证明，证实，证据；v. 检验；a. 试验过的，合乎标准的，防……的singularly ad. 非凡地，特殊地，奇异地，单独地Manipulation n. 处理，计算，操作，控制，管理binary n.; a. 二进制的，二进位的，二元的，二成分的②二，双，复arithmetic n. 算术，计算，运算；a. 算术的，计算的，运算的associative a. 结合的，联合的，相关的，commutative a. 交换的，换向的，代替的，相互的distributive a. 分配的，分布的，个别的truth table 真值表multiplication n. ①乘法，相乘②增加，增多，增殖，倍增addition n. ①加法②增加，附加，相加conjunctive a. ①合取的，逻辑乘的②连接的，连系的disjunctive a. 析取的，分离的，转折的identity n. 单位，同一，完全相同，一致，恒等，身份null n. ; a. ①零的，空的，无②不存在的，没有的complement n.; a. ①补码，补数，余的，补的②补充，互补displacement n. ①位移，变位，移动，平移，偏移②排（水，汽，气，液）量intensity n. ①强度，密度，亮度，光强②强烈，紧张regulation n. ①调整，校准，控制②规则，规章，规程，章程，条例，细则quantize v. ①量化，分层，取离散值②（使）量子化clarity n. 清晰，清晰度，透明，透明度sine n. 正弦fidelity n. 保真，保真度，逼真，逼真度disc n. 盘，圆片，唱片sample v. 采样，取样，抽样；n. 采样，样品，标本，模型，实例straightforward a. ①直接的，明确的，坦率的②简单的，易懂的③顺向的，流水作业的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易感光的；n. 对……敏感的材料sensitive element 敏感元件voltage divider 分压器photoelectric a. 光电的piezoelectric a. 压电的amplification n. 放大（率，系数，倍数，作用），加强，增强pulse n. 脉冲，脉动integral a. 积分的，累积的，整数的，整体的，总体的；n. 积分，整数，整体parameter n. 参数，参量，系数precision n. 精度，精密，精确； a. 精确的，精密的incompatible a 不相容的，不一致的concurrently ad. 同时microsecond n. 微秒bit n. 位，比特，二进制数full-scale a. ①满刻度的，满标度的，满量程的②完全的，全面的quantization n. 量化，分层，把连续量转换为数字byte n. 字节code n. 编码，密码，符号；v. 编码，译码encode v. 编码，译码，把……译成电码weighted a. ①加权的，权重的，加重的②受力的，负载的receipt n. 收到，接收，收据amplifier n. 放大器register n. ①寄存器，②记录，登记，注册，挂号；v. ①登记，注册，挂号②记数，存储parallel-in 并联输入的parallel-out 并联输出的resolution n. 分辨率，鉴别力gain n. 增益，放大系数，放大率，增量drift n. 漂移，偏移operational amplifier 运算放大器difference amplifier 差动放大器differential a. 微分的，差动的，差分的，差别的；n. 微分，差动，差分，差别feedback n. 反馈，回复，反应stability n. ①稳定性，稳定度，安定性，复原性②耐……性，耐久性capacitive a. 电容性的，电容的，容性的coupling n. 耦合,偶合,连接；a. 耦合的,连接的long-term a. 长期的，远期的power-supply n. 电源solid-state a. 固态的microvolt n. 微伏saturate v. 使饱和；a. 饱和的，浸透的comparator n. 比较器swing v.; n. 摇摆，摆动single-ended a. 单端的two-sided a. 双边的，双侧的，两边的，两方面的frequency band 频带semiconductor n. 半导体power electronic n. 电力电子loss n. 损耗，损失parasitic a. 寄生的，附加的winding n. ①绕组，线圈②一圈，一转transformer n 变压器，变换器，变量器dielectric n. 介质，电介质，绝缘材料；a. 绝缘的，介电的，介质的，不导电的eddy n. 涡流，旋涡； a. 涡流的，涡旋的；v. 涡流，起旋涡hysteresis n. 磁滞，滞后，迟滞on-state a. 通态的，接通的，开态off-state a. 关态的，断开的，断态的microamp n. 微安milliamp n. 毫安steering n. 转向，操纵，控制，调整buildup n. ①形成，产生，出现②增加，增大，上升③建造，建起ramp v. 斜变，倾斜，直线上升waveform n. 波形clamp v. 箝位，定位，使固定snubbering n. 缓冲zero-voltage 电压过零的zero-current 电流过零的ripple n.波纹，波度，微波rectifier n. 整流器isolation transformer 隔离变压器interface n. 接口Buck converter 降压式变换器，降压式斩波器Boost converter 升压式变换器，升压式斩波器Buck-Boost converter 升/降式变换器，升/降式斩波器quadrant n.象限，四分之一圆周，九十度弧step-down a. 降压的，降低的step-up a. 升压的，升高的dual a. 二重的，对偶的filter n.; v. 滤波，过滤periodically ad. 周期地portable a. 手提的，轻便的，可携带的sink n. 换能器，变换器，散热器，汇点，收点，穴hypothetical a. 假设的，假定的，有前提的duty ratio 功率比，能量比turn ratio 匝数比PWM pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制switch-mode power supplies 开关电源inverter n. 逆变器uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) 不间断电源single-phase a. 单相的three-phase a. 三相的parameter n. 参数unidirectional a. 单极性的，单向的electromagnetic a. 电磁的relay v. 中继，转播；n. 继电器synchronous motor 同步电动机torque n. 转矩non-sinusoidal a. 非正弦的low-pass 低通smoother n.滤波器，整平器polarity n. 极性bidirectional a. 双向的harmonics n. 谐波high order harmonics 高次谐波induction n. 感应square-wave 方波response time 响应时间notching n. ; a. 阶梯式，下凹的，切口，开槽step pulse 阶跃脉冲induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形，U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①（与……）垂直的②直立的；n. 垂直，正交，竖直magnetic field 磁场induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形，U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁，磁石，磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy n. 涡流，涡旋permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①（与……）垂直的②直立的；n. 垂直，正交，竖直magnetic field 磁场bar n. ①线棒，导条②条，杆slot n. ①槽②隙缝lamination n. ①叠片，冲片②分层③薄片braze v.铜焊，钎焊solder n.焊料，接合物；v. 焊，焊接short-circuiting a. 使短路的ring n. 环squirrel cage 鼠笼core n. ①铁芯②心，核心coil n. 线圈，绕组random-wound 散绕form-wound 模绕insulation n. 绝缘performance characteristics 工作特性air-gap 气隙polyphase n.; a. 多相，多相的motoring n.; a. 电动机运行plugging 反向制动，反相序制动控制generating n.; a. 发电机运行synchronous speed 同步速breakdown torque 失步转矩，停转转矩locked-rotor torque 止转转矩，起动转矩breakaway n. ①起步，起动②分离，脱离breakaway force 起动力rated a. ①额定的，标称的②计算的，设计的full-load a. 满（负）载的overhauling a. 检修的，大修的prime mover 原动机induction generator 感应发电机，异步发电机wind-driven generator 风力发电机inrush current 涌流synchronous machine 同步发电机armature n. 电枢armature winding 电枢绕组field winding 励磁绕组，磁极绕组quantitative a. 量的，数量的，定量的salient a. 凸出的，凸的，突出的salient pole 凸极saturation n. 饱和，饱和度cylindrical-rotor 隐极式转子，鼓极转子steam-turbine-driven generator 汽轮发电机Y-connected windings 星形连接绕组turbine generator 涡轮发电机，汽轮发电机，水轮发电机cps = cycles per second 周/秒，赫rpm = revolutions per minute 转/分steam turbine 汽轮机rating n. 额定值，额定参数；标称值，定额efficiency n. 效率wedge n. 楔[形]，楔形物，槽楔；v. 楔进，斜楔concentric coil 同心线圈slip ring 滑环lead n. ①导线，导管，引线②铅；v. 超前，导前，引导carbon brush 碳刷mmf = magnetomotive force 磁动势step wave 阶跃波diameter n. 直径vibration n. 振荡field current 励磁电流exciter n. 励磁机shaft n. 轴regulation n. 调节stability n. 稳定性，稳定ventilation n. 通风，换气，通风装置flux n. 通量，磁力线transformer n. 变压器wrap v.; n. 包裹，包扎，缠绕，卷ferromagnetic core 铁磁芯primary winding 一次绕组，原绕组，初级绕组secondary winding 二次绕组，副绕组，次级绕组tertiary winding 三次绕组，第三绕组power transformer 电力变压器core form 铁芯式shell form 壳式innermost a. 最内部的，最里面的，最深处的leakage flux 漏磁通unit transformer 单元（机组）变压器substation transformer 配电变压器distribution transformer 配电变压器potential transformer 电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器copper loss 铜耗hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗，磁滞损失reluctance n. 磁阻self-inductance 自感应core-loss 铁芯损耗distill 提取…精华，蒸馏instruction 指令document n.文件thermostat 恒温器，定温器，温度自动调节器audio signal n. 声频信号，音频信号program n. 程序keyboard n. 键盘software n. 软件central processing unit 中央处理单元workstation n. 工作站videogame console 视频游戏操作板mainframe n. 主机，主机架supercomputer 超级计算机server 服务器client 客户microcomputer 微型计算机desktop computer 台式计算机notebook computer 笔记本电脑handheld computer 掌上电脑computer-aided 计算机辅助的three-dimensional 三维的animated graphics 动画图像local area network ( LAN)局域网LCD screen ( liquid crystal display screen ) 液晶显示屏display device 显示设备mouse n. 鼠标floppy disk drive 软盘驱动器hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器CD-ROM drive CD-ROM驱动器DVD drive DVD驱动器CD-writer CD写入器，刻录机sound card 声卡rudimentary a. 基本的，基础的，初步的，根本的built-in a. 嵌入的，安装在内部的，内装的，机内的modem n. 调制解调器peripheral device 外围设备scanner n. 扫描仪digital camera 数码相机joystick n. 控制杆graphics tablet 图形板operating system 操作系统miniaturized a. 小型的，小型化的ALU (arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元control unit 控制单元register n. 寄存器cycle n. 周期clock cycle 时钟周期word size 字长cache n. 高速患缓冲存储器instruction set 指令集megahertz n. 兆赫，兆赫兹gigahertz n. 吉赫，吉赫兹motherboard n. 母板, 主板chip n. 芯片，晶片，组件CISC (complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机RISC (reduced instruction set computer) 简化指令集合计算机serially ad. 串行地serial processing 串行处理parallel processing 并行处理pipelining a. 流水线的RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存储器operating system 操作系统plug v. 插入，插上；n. 插头，插入物microscopic a. 微观的，细微的，显微（镜）的，显微的charge v. 充电，带电，起电；n. 电荷，充电discharge v. 放电bit n. 位byte n. 字节volatile a. 易失的，挥发的，易挥发的，易变的，短暂的megabytes (MB) 兆字节software package 软件包install v. 安装virtual memory 虚拟存储器nanosecond 纳秒SDRAM (synchronous dynamic RAM) 同步动态RAMROM (Read-Only Memory) 只读存储器startup n. 起动caterpillar-like a. 履带式的DIP ①= double in-line package 双列直插式组件②=dual in-line package 双列式封装BIOS (basic input/output system) 基本输入输出系统CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory)rechargeable battery 充电电池setup 安装update v. 更新，修改，校正slot n. 槽expansion slot 扩展槽port n. 端口data bus 数据总线expansion bus 扩展总线socket n. 插座，插口expansion card 扩展卡adapter n. 适配器USB universal series bus 通用串行总线storage device 存储设备download v.; n. 下载ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构PCI (peripheral component interconnect) 外部设备互连video capture card 视频捕获卡interface n.; v. 接口AGP (accelerated graphics port) 加速图形端口serial port 串行端口jack n. 插座，插孔，插口，弹簧开关protrude v.（使）伸出，突出，推出cutout n. 中断装置，断流器，断路器CRT (cathode ray tube) 阴极射线管LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示dots of color 色点stand-alone 独立的diagonally ad. 对角地dot pitch 点距clarity n. 清晰度pixel n. 像素，图素，像元resolution n. 分辨率, 分辨度ink jet 喷墨printout n. 打印输出nozzle n. 喷管，喷头，喷嘴cartridge n. 夹头，卡盘cyan a.; n. 蓝绿色的，蓝绿色magenta a.; n. 深红色的，深红色photocopier n. 照相复印机，影印机light-sensitive a. 光敏的drum n. 磁鼓electrostatically ad. 静电地multicolored a. 多色的default n. 缺省，默认ribbon n. 色带module n. 模件，组件，模块document n. 文件，文献，公文Web browsing 网页浏览programmer n. 程序员computer language 计算机语言binary a.；n. 二进制的，二进位source code 源代码high-level language 高级语言machine language 机器语言batch n. 批，一批object code 目标代码compiler n. 编译程序interpreter n. 解释程序script n. 脚本operand n. 操作数octal a. 八进制的hexadecimal a. 十六进制的assembler n. 汇编程序system software 系统软件application software 应用软件operation system 操作系统user interface 用户界面，用户接口menu n. 菜单toolbar n. 工具条button n. 按钮compatible a. 兼容的，可共存的，兼容制的graphical user interface 图形用户界面click v. 按file management system 文件管理系统bootstrap n. 引导bootstrap program 引导程序single-user operating system 单用户操作系统multiuser operating system 多用户操作系统multitasking operating system 多任务操作系统data base 数据库redundant a. 冗余的，多余的，fault-tolerant a. 容错的redundancy n. 冗余disk array 磁盘阵列home computer 家用电脑dial up 拨号repository n. 仓库twisted-pair 双绞的，双绞线的coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optic cable 光缆，光纤电缆microwave n. 微波infrared a. 红外线的；n. 红外线shielded a. 屏蔽的unshielded a. 非屏蔽的strand n. 股，股线bandwidth n. 带宽high-bandwidth 高带宽low-bandwidth 低带宽broadband n. 宽带narrowband n. 窄带hub n. 集线器router n. 路由器gateway n. 网关repeater n. 中继器，转播器electric power system 电力系统cable n. 电缆，缆，钢丝绳；v. 架设电缆，敷设电缆fuse n. 保险丝，熔断器；引信；v. 熔化，熔断meter n. 米；测量仪表，计量器customer n. 客户，用户radius n. 半径incandescent lamp 白炽灯transmission line 输电线路power loss 功率损耗voltage drop 电压降落AC transmission 交流输电transmission system 输电系统utility n. 公用事业，效用，中心电站flexibility n. 灵活性，机动性，适应性；柔性，柔度interconnection n. 相互连接，互联asynchronous a. 异步的nominal frequency 额定频率misoperation n. 误操作，误动作paramount a. 最高的，头等的；高过，优于in parallel 并联地synchronously ad. 同步地facility n. ①容易，方便②灵活，熟练③（便利）条件④（常用复数）设备，装置，工具，器材primary energy 一次能源fossil n. 化石，石块hydraulic a. 水力[学]的，水压的，液压的，液力的mechanical energy 机械能switching device 开关装置，开关设备subtransmission n. 二次输电subtransmission system 分支输电系统，二次输电系统distribution system 配电系统substation n. 变电所，变电站，分站，分所feeder n. 馈线，馈电电路redundancy n. 多余，冗余contingency n. 意外事故，偶然事故reliable a. 可靠的bus n. 母线overload n. 过载，超载，过负荷optimal a. 优化的，最优的，最佳的production cost 生产成本，生产费用hydro-generation n. 水力发电dry period 枯水期replenishment n.（再）补充，充实，充满economic dispatch 经济调度economic operation 经济运行security n. 安全性，可靠性emission n. 排放，放出，散放tie-line n. 联络线var flow 无功潮流throttle n. 阀门，节流阀，调速汽门thermal unit 热力机组，热力单位magnetizing current 激磁电流，励磁电流electric clock 电钟active power balance 有功功率平衡supplementary control 辅助控制load-frequency control (LFC) 负荷频率控制speed governor 调速器underfrequency load shedding 低周减载，低频减负荷automatic generation control (AGC) 自动发电控制stabilize v. 使……稳定reactive power 无功功率active power 有功功率automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器shunt capacitor 并联电容器，并联电容shunt reactor 并联电抗器，并联电抗synchronous condenser 同步调相机static var compensators (SVCs) 静止无功补偿器series capacitor 串联电容器tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器booster n. 升压器，增压器，加压泵angular a. 角的，角度的power versus angle relationship 功角关系synchronous reactance 同步电抗，功率—角度关系excitation voltage 励磁电压angular displacement 角位移rotor angle stability 转角稳定性，功角稳定性voltage stability 电压稳定性electromechanical a. 机电的electromagnetic a. 电磁的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡mechanism n. 机理，机制；机构，装置；结构synchronism n. 同步accelerate v. 加速，促进decelerate v. 减速mechanical torque 机械转矩electrical torque 电气转矩outage n. 停电，断电，中断，停运，停机，事故short-circuit fault 短路故障power-angle relationship 功角关系fluctuation n. 波动，起伏small-signal stability 小信号稳定性transient stability 暂态稳定性small disturbance stability 小干扰稳定性damp v. 阻尼，（使）减弱，减幅；n. 阻尼，衰减damping torque 阻尼转矩instability 不稳定性out of step 失步synchronizing torque 同步转矩non-oscillatory a. 非振荡的，非周期的disturbance n. 扰动，干扰post-disturbance a. 干扰后的，扰动后的，事故后的unstable a. 不稳定的first-swing n.; a. 第一次摇摆power system protection 电力系统保护，电力系统继电保护abnormality n. 异常，反常，不正常sense v. 检测，读出，断定；感觉，感受，感到relay n. 继电器，中继器；v. 中继，转播，用继电器控制circuit breaker 断路器trip coil 跳闸线圈，脱扣线圈electromechanical relay 电磁继电器solid state 固态static relay 静态继电器，无触点继电器self-checking 自检，自校maloperation n. 误操作，误动作，维护不当energize v. 激励，激磁，驱动，通以电流overcurrent relay 过电流继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器，欠压继电器underfrequency relay 低周继电器，低频继电器directional relay 方向继电器thermal relay 热继电器，温度继电器，热敏继电器phase sequence relay 相序继电器negative sequence relay 负序继电器zero sequence relay 零序继电器differential relay 差动继电器percentage differential relay 比率差动继电器distance relay 距离继电器plane impedance relay 平面阻抗继电器angle impedance relay 角度阻抗继电器angle admittance relay 角度导纳继电器Mho relay 姆欧继电器，电导继电器offset relay 偏置继电器restricted relay 制约式继电器pilot relay 控制继电器，辅助继电器wire pilot relay 有线控制继电器carrier channel pilot relay 载波控制继电器microwave pilot relay 微波控制继电器transductor relay 饱和电抗型继电器rectifier bridge relay 整流桥型继电器electronic relay 电子继电器3-φ fault 三相故障3-φ to ground fault 三相接地短路故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障ground fault 接地故障internal fault 内部故障external fault 外部故障interturn fault 匝间故障overvoltage n. 过电压overheat v. 过热，使过热overheating n. 过热，超温lubrication oil 润滑油out of step 失步overspeed n.; v.; a. 超速，过速，超转速，过速的miscellaneous a. 杂的，杂项的，各种的；n. 其他resonance n. 谐振，共振trip v. （使）断开，（使）跳闸，切断，关闭mechanical resonance 机械共振hydro turbine 水轮机inertia n. 惯性，惯量undercurrent n. 欠电流，电流不足；a. 欠电流的，低电流的arcing n. 飞弧，发弧，弧击穿overexcitation n. 过励air-blast circuit breaker 压缩空气断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器，多油断路器quench v.; n. 熄灭，熄弧arc-quenching n. 灭弧minimum-oil circuit breaker 少油断路器magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器SF6 circuit breaker 六氟化硫（SF6）断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器interrupting capability 开断容量，遮断容量deion grid 去电离栅极，灭弧栅interrupting time 开断时间，遮断时间nameplate n. 铭牌operating mechanism （断路器的）操动机构horn gap 角隙，角放电器火花源horn gap contact 带灭弧功能的触头air switch 空气开关spring-action 弹簧动作spring-action driving mechanism 弹簧操作机构insulating barrier 绝缘隔板arc chute 灭弧罩，灭弧隔板，电弧隔板blowout coil 灭弧线圈，消弧线圈arc-extinguishing a. 灭弧的，消弧的molded-resin 模制树脂，浇铸树脂trigger n. 触发，起动；v. 触发，起动，激发，引起outdoor a. 户外的live-tank 带电箱体dead-tank 接地箱体gas-insulated substations (GISs) 气体绝缘变电站vacuum-bottle n. 真空罐switchgear n. 开关设备，配电设备，配电装置voltage-to-current ratio 电压电流比time-delayed relay 延时继电器timer relay 时间继电器overreach v.; n. 越过，伸得过长current transformer 电流互感器voltage transformer 电压互感器remote back-up 远后备arcing fault 闪络故障underreach v.; n. 达不到backup n. 后备，支持，备份；a. 后备的，备用的，备份的response n. 响应，反应lightning n. 雷（电），闪电；a. 闪电（般）的lightning arrester 避雷器overhead ground wire 架空地线surge n.; v. 电[浪]涌，冲击，波动surge arrester 避雷器over-voltage n. 过电压switching surge 操作冲击，操作浪涌clip n. 线夹，接线柱，夹子；v. 夹住，箝，钳牢，固定ionizer n. 电离装置，游离装置silicon carbide 碳化硅，金刚砂spark gap 火[电]花隙，放电器，避雷器valve block 阀片break down 击穿，断裂，破裂arc chamber 电弧室zinc-oxide n.氧化锌metal-oxide varistor 金属氧化物压敏电阻器basic impulse insulation level (BIL) 基本冲击绝缘水平coal-fired a. 燃煤的furnace n. 炉，炉膛，燃烧室pulverizer n. 磨煤机，粉煤机preheated a. 预热的boiler n. 锅炉，蒸发器，蒸汽发生器flue gas 烟气，废气，排烟electrostatic a. 静电的precipitator n. 除尘器electrostatic precipitator 电除尘chimney n.（高）烟囱，烟筒coal hopper 煤斗burner n. 燃烧器，喷燃器cooling tower 冷却塔feed water pump 给水泵psi 磅/平方英寸（压强单位）shutoff n. 关闭，切断，断路exhaust steam 乏汽heater exchanger 热交换器condenser n. 凝结器，冷凝器feed-water 给水turbogenerator n. 涡轮发电机single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机thermal efficiency 热效率multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机tandem a.; ad. 级联（的），串联的，前后排列的；n. 前后排列使用的一组事物in tandem 前后地，协力地，相互合作地superheater n. 过热器high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机reheater n. 再热器intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机cogeneration n. 热电联产，热电联供acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应hydropower n. 水力，水力发电cubic a. 立体的，三次的，体积的，正六面体的dam n. 坝，堰penstock n. 水道，压力水管hydroplant n. 水电厂，水电站high head 高水头low head 低水头tail race 尾水渠，退水渠nozzle n. 喷嘴periphery n. 周边，周围，外围，范围blade n. 叶片，轮叶spoked wheel 辐轮start up 起动，开动，触发thermal plant 热电厂dispatcher 调度员sparingly 节省地，有节制地，少量地spillway n. 泄水道，溢水孔base-loading 基荷pumped storage 抽水蓄能peak load 高峰负荷off-peak 非峰值的on-line 在线daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线shaves the peaks （负荷曲线的）削峰fills the troughs （负荷曲线的）填谷bucket wheel rotor 勺轮转子fission n.; v. 裂变，分裂，剥离nuclear power plant 核电站，核电厂reactor n. 反应堆，反应器；电抗器，电抗线圈coolant n. 冷却剂，冷却液light-water reactor 轻水反应堆boiling-water reactor （BWR）沸水反应堆pressured-water reactor (PWR) 压水反应堆reactor core 反应堆堆芯，反应堆活性区bypass valve 旁路阀门reactor coolant pump 反应堆冷却泵moderator n. 减速剂，慢化剂self-regulation 自调整negative feedback 负反馈pressurize v. 增压，对……加压，产生压力pressurizer n. 保持压力装置，增压装置setpoint 设定值，给定值make-up 补给[水]，补充let-down 下泄control rod （反应堆的）控制棒，控制杆visualize v. 使……可视化，具体化，形象化manoeuvre n. 调动，策略；v. 调动，操纵automatic control system 自动控制系统reconfigurable a. 可重构的，可再构的open-loop control system 开环控制系统functional block diagram 功能框图feedback n. 反馈closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统single-input single-output (SISO) 单输入单输出continuous control 连续控制discontinuous control 断续控制periodically ad. 周期地sample n. 采样，取样，样品，试件；v. 采样discrete-data 离散数据的sampled-data 采样数据的relay feedback control system 继电反馈控制系统servomechanism n. 伺服机构，伺服系统，随动系统multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 多输入多输出modern control theory 现代控制理论trajectory n. 轨迹，轨道multivariable 多变量differential equation 微分方程Laplace transform 拉普拉氏变换frequency-response 频率响应root-locus 根轨迹time response 时域响应state variable 状态变量nth-order n阶matrix n. 矩阵mathematical model 数学模型eigenstructure n. 特征结构eigenvalue n. 特征值eigenvector n. 特征向量block-diagram 框图transfer function 传递函数negative feedback 负反馈error signal 误差信号operator n. 算子，算符，操作符，控制器complex parameter 复数参数frequency parameter 频率参数time domain 时域denominator n. 分母open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数forward transfer function 前向传递函数transient a. 暂态的，瞬态的，短暂的steady-state error 稳态误差controllability n. 可控性observability n. 可观性linear time-invariant system 线性时不变系统polynomial n.; a. 多项式（的）response n. 响应，答复，应答driving a. 驱动的real part 实部inverse transform 反变换pole n. 极，极点necessary condition 必要条件sufficient condition 充分条件imaginary axis 虚轴s plane s平面triangular a. 三角的conjugate n. 共轭值；a. 共轭的，共轭根的quadruplet n. 四件一套，四个一组numerator n. 分子performance n. 性能frequency response 频率响应passband n. 通带，频带dynamic performance 动态性能robust a. 强壮的，强健的，健全的，鲁棒的，坚固的performance index 性能指标modern control theory 现代控制理论synthesis n. 综合，合成Fourier transform 傅立叶变换，傅氏变换inverse Fourier transform 傅氏反变换definite integral 定积分analytical a. 解析的，分析的，分解的qualitatively ad. 定性地logarithmic a. 对数的rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标Bode plots 波特图phase angle 相角polar coordinates 极坐标Nyquist plots 奈奎斯特图dissipation n. 消耗energy-storage element 储能元件spurious a. 寄生的，杂散的，乱真的attenuate v. 衰减，减少，削弱semilog n. 半对数logarithm n. 对数asymptotic a. 渐近的decibel n. 分贝radian n. 弧度octave n. 八度，倍频程（八度）。
电气自动化专业英语(修订版)单词翻译
电气自动化专业英语（修订版）-哈尔滨工业大学出版社第一章personnel 人员，职员voltmeter 电压表，伏特表（表）megohmmeter 兆欧表ohmmeter 欧姆表，电阻表wattmeter 瓦特表（计），电表，功率（W ）watt-hour 瓦时，瓦特小时（能量单位）ammeter 安培计，电流表calibrate 校正（准）scale 刻度，量程rated 额定的interfere with 有害于……indicating needle (仪表)指针hazardous 危险的pivot 支点terminal 接线端子spiral 螺旋形的spring 弹簧shunt 分流；分路(流)器；并联，旁路rectifier 整流器electrodynamometer 电测力计strive for 争取vane (机器的)叶，叶片strip 条，带，(跨接)片crude 不精细的，粗略的polarity 极性fuse 保险丝，熔丝rugged 坚固的depict 描绘，描写cartridge fuse 盒式保险丝blow (保险丝)烧断plug fuse 插头式保险丝malfunction 故障deenergize 不给……通电insulation 绝缘generator 发电机magneto 磁发电机humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿，湿气abbreviate 缩写，缩写为transformer 变压器thumb 检查，查阅milliammeter 毫安表multimeter 万用表dynamometer 测力计，功率计aluminum 铝deteriorate (使)恶化eddy current 涡流gear 齿轮，传动装置dial 刻度表第二章semiconductor 半导体squirrel 鼠笼式diode 二极管thyristor 晶闸管transistor (电子)晶体管triac 双向可控硅phase 相位控制silicon 硅crystal 晶体wafer 薄片anode 阳极，正极cathode 阴极collector 集(电)极emitter (发)射极schematic (电路)原理图符号leakage 漏电流rating 额定值，标称值；定额dissipate 散发breakdown 击穿heat sink 散热器self-latching 自锁commutation 换向geometry 几何结构squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨light-dimmer 调光capability 容量studmounted 栓接式hockey puck 冰球fin 飞过active 有源的horsepower 马力diameter 直径in.英寸（inch,inches）extruded 型材的clamp 夹住，夹紧compound 紧密结合wrench 扳手torque 扭矩，转矩enclosure 外（机）壳ventilation 通风，流通空气sealed-off 密封的thermal 热的，热量的substantially主要的，实质上地aptly 适当地，适宜地brick 砖，砖块，砖形物demystify 阐明allude 暗指，间接提到cease 终止，终了line 线电压ripple 脉动，波动redundant 多余的separately 单独励磁的synchronous 同步电动机circuitry 电路，线路cost-effective 花费大的capacitor 电容器dictate 确定trade-off 权衡，折衷criteria 标准，判据第三章analog electronics 模拟电子学explore 研究digital electronics 数字电子学switch 开关saturate 使饱和active region 动态区域due 应得的ratio 比率signify 表示encode 编码resonance 共鸣radiated 传播molecule 分子acoustic wave 声波diaphragm 振动膜wavy groove 起伏的沟槽disk 磁盘，磁碟片loudspeaker 扩音器，麦克风deflection 挠曲，挠度strain gage 应变计量器tachometer 转速计thermocouple 热电偶oscilloscope 示波器analytical 解析的numerical 数值的integrate 求……的积分scale 改变比例frequency-domain 频域random 随机的audio 音频的operation amplifier 运算放大器summation 求和，加法sophisticated 复杂的，完善的mass-product 大量生产subtract 减去，减interting amplifier 反相放大器uninterting amplifier 同相放大器derive? 推导active filter 有源滤波器stabilize 使稳定moderate 适度的，适中的virtue 优点amplification 扩大capacitor 电容器impedance 阻抗bode plot 波特图simulate 模拟，仿真narrowband filter 带通滤波器low-pass filter 低通滤波器high-pass filter高通滤波器differential equation 微分方程prebias 预偏置summer 加法器weighted 加权的refinement 改进accommodate 适当第四章patriot 爱国者envision 预见alphabet 字母表validity 正确性propsition 命题binary 二进制nevertheless 然而reveal 展现，揭示complement 补码truthtable 真值表algebraical 代数的trial and error 试错法，试凑法mechanism 机械装置，机构elapse (时间)流逝enumerate 列举expire 期满，终止brute 僵化的prime 上撇号trigger 引起，触发inversion 反相，反转quadruple 四合一fabricate 制造integrated circuit 集成电路capsule 封装compatible 兼容的obsolete 废弃的threshole 阀值，门限zener diode 齐纳二极管adjacent 邻近的，接近的are welding 电弧焊intimately 密切地recast 重做bistable circuit 双稳电路cutoff 截止，关闭symmetry 对称label 为……标点equilibria 平衡lever 杆，杠杆latch circuit 所存电路memory 存储器depress 压下set 置位calculator 计算器flip-flop 触发器glitch 干扰synchronize 同步leading edge 上升沿lagging(trailing)edge 下降沿inhibit 禁止hitherto 迄今，至今toggle (来回）切换impulse 推动力。
电子电气自动化英译汉
电子、电气、自动化类专业英语词汇AAC-DC-AC frequen cy convert er 交-直-交变频器accumul ated error 累积误差actuato r 驱动器，执行机构accurac y 精度ac-alterna ting current交流activeelement有源元件activecircuit有源电路activefilter有源滤波器admitta nce 导纳admissi ble error容许误差adjustm ent 调整fine adjustm ent 细调rough adjustm ent 粗调adjusta ble range 可调范围amplitu de 幅值amplify ing element放大环节ampacit y 载流量ampere安培kilovol t ampere千伏安amperem eter 安培表，电流表amplifi er 放大器analog-digital convers ion模数转换anode 阳极anti-pumping device防跳装置apparen t power 视在功率armatur e 电枢autotra nsform er 自藕变压器automat on自动机Bballast镇流器ballast-factor镇流器系数battery蓄电池battery capacit y 蓄电池容量base voltage基准电压base power 基准功率bellows pressur e gauge 波纹管压力表breaker断路器brushle ss excitat ion system无刷励磁系统bushing套管button按钮push button按钮turn button旋钮bus 母线butterf ly valve 蝶阀buzzer蜂鸣器burden负载CCAE (compute r aided enginee ring) 计算机辅助程CAM (compute r aided manufac turing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀capacit ive displac ementtransdu cer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressur e gauge 膜盒压力表cascade compens ation串联补偿Cartesi an robot 直角坐标型机器人cable 电缆cable transmi ssionline 电缆输电线triple-core cable 三芯电缆coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optical cable 光纤电缆fire resista nt cable 耐火电缆heating sensiti ve cable 热敏电缆impregn ated paper insulat ed cable 油浸纸绝缘电缆strande d coppercable 铜铰线电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆single-core cable 单芯电缆capacit ance 电容capacit or 电容器adjusta ble capacit or 可变电容器shunt capacit or 并联电容器capacit or divider电容分压器capacit y 容量chaos 混沌charact eristi c locus 特征轨迹changeo ver 切换automat ic changeo ver 自动切换charge充电charger充电器charact eristi c impedan ce 特征阻抗charact eristi c equatio n 特征方程circuit电路，回路auxilia ry circuit辅助回路follow-up circuit跟踪回路main circuit主电路short circuit plate 短路板seriescircuit串联电路circuit breaker断路器air circuit breaker空气断路器current-limitin g circuit breaker限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker漏电开关field circuit breaker磁场开关closedloop pole 闭环极点closedloop transfe r functio n 闭环传递函数coeffic ient matrix系数矩阵combine d pressur e and vacuumgauge 压力真空表compati bility相容性，兼容性compens atingnetwork补偿网络compens ation补偿composi te control组合控制configu ration组态consist ency 一致性constra int conditi on 约束条件control accurac y 控制精度control cabinet控制柜control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro控制式,自整角机control systemsynthes is 控制系统综合control ling instrum ent 控制仪表cornerfrequen cy 转折频率coil 绕组shunt excitat ion coil 分励线圈commiss ion 调试compone nt 分量fundame ntal compone nt 基波分量harmoni c compone nt 谐波分量conduct ance 导电率high conduct ivity高导电率conduct or 导体composi te conduct or 组合导线flexibl e conduct or 伸缩节flexibl e conduct or 软导线conduct or cross-section导体截面connect ion 接线delta connect ion 三角形连接star connect ion 星形连接connect or接头end connect or 终端接头power connect or 电源接头contact触头arcingcontact弧触头arcing-extingu ishing contact灭弧触头electri cal indepen dent contact无源接点main contact主触头movingcontact动触头normall y closedcontact常闭接点normall y openedcontact常开接点station ary contact静触头auxilia ry contact辅助触头contact or 接触器electro magnet ic pneumat ic contact or 电磁气动接触器electro magnet ic contact or 电磁接触器continu ous duty (service) 连续运行control控制automat ic control自动控制central ized control集中控制photoel ectric control光电控制器remotecontrol远程控制control circuit控制回路electri cal auxilia ry control panel 电气辅助控制屏corona电晕correct ing circuit校正电路correct ion factor校正系数COS = change-over switch切换开关crest voltage峰值电压critica l damping临界阻尼critica l stabili ty 临界稳定性cross-over frequen cy 穿越频率，交越频率CS = control switch控制开关CT = current transfo rmer 电流互感器burdenof CT CT的二次容量zero sequenc e CT 零序CTcurrent sourceinverte r 电流[源}型逆变器cut-off frequen cy 截止频率CU = coeffic ient of utiliza tion 利用系数current电流current transfo rmer 电流变压器capacit ive current电容电流dynamic stablecurrent动稳定电流field current磁场电流impress ed current外加电流inducti ve current电感电流interru ptingcurrent开断电流leakage current泄漏电流momenta ry current瞬时电流negativ e sequenc e current负序电流no-load current空载电流nominal dischar ge current标称放电电流peak withsta nd current峰值耐受电流rated breakin g current额定开断电流reactiv e current感性电流short circuit current短路电流startin g current起动电流stray current泄漏电流rated continu ous current额定持续电流zero sequenc e current零序电流current amplifi cation电流放大current collect or 集电器current convert er 变流器current intensi ty 电流强度current shunt 分流器phase current相电流DD control ler 微分控制器dampedoscilla tion 阻尼振荡damper阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisi tion 数据采集data encrypt ion 数据加密data preproc essing数据预处理data process or 数据处理器damperwinding阻尼绕组DC system直流系统DC-directcurrent直流DC generat or-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动DCS-Destrib uted control system集散控制系统；decentr alized stochas tic control分散随机控制decoupl ing paramet er 解耦参数derivat ive feedbac k 微分反馈deviati on 偏差deviati on alarm 偏差报警器definit e time lag 定时限delay 延时delta connect ion 三角形连接DFD=date flow diagram数据流图diagram图，图纸CWD =control wiringdiagram控制接线图EWD =element ary wiringdiagram原理接线图mimic diagram模拟图one-line diagram单线图diaphra gm pressur e gauge 膜片压力表differe nce equatio n model 差分方程模型differe ntialdynamic al system微分动力学系统differe ntialpressur e level meter 差压液位计differe ntialpressur e transmi tter 差压变送器differe ntialtransfo rmer displac ementtransdu cer差动变压器式位移传感器differe ntiati on element微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器diamete r 直径differe ntialrelay 差动继电器differe ntialprotect ion 差动保护dischar ge 放电deep dischar ge 过放电self dischar ge 自放电dischar ge counter放电计数器dispatc her 调度员distort ion factor畸变系数discret e systemsimulat ion languag e 离散系统仿真语言discrim inantfunctio n 判别函数displac ementvibrati on amplitu de transdu cer 位移振幅传感器distrib uted paramet er control system分布参数控制系统distrub ance 扰动disturb ance compens ation扰动补偿distrib uted paramet er 分布参数distrib utioncabinet配电柜disrupt ive dischar ge 火花放电diode 二极管directaxis synchro nous reactan ce 直轴同步电抗diversi ty 多样性diversi ty factor分散系数dominan t pole 主导极点dropout current开断电流dual princip le 对偶原理dynamic braking能耗制动dynamic charact eristi cs 动态特性dynamic deviati on 动态偏差dynamic error coeffic ient 动态误差系数Eearthing 接地earthin g rod 接地极earthin g termina l 接地端子eddy current thickne ss meter 电涡流厚度计eddy current涡流effecti veness有效性electri c 电气electri c actuato r 电动执行机构electri c conduct ance levelme ter 电导液位计electri c drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electri c hydraul ic convert er 电-液转换器electri c pneumat ic convert er 电-气转换器electro hydrau lic servo vale 电液伺服阀electro magnet ic flow transdu cer 电磁流量传感器electro magnet ic field theory电磁场原理electri c field intensi ty 电场强度electri cal arc 电弧electri c braking电气制动electri c welding machine电焊机electri city enginee ring 电气工程electro de pole 电极electro magnet电磁铁electro magnet ic inducti on 电磁感应electro motanc e 电动势electro nic element电子元件envelop e 包络线equipot ential surface等电位面error 误差ESD-Emergen cy Shut Down 紧急停车系统excitat ion 励磁reducin g excitat ion 减励磁force excitat ion 强励low excitat ion 低励磁over excitat ion 过励磁excitat ion current励磁电流force excitat ion factor强励系数staticexcitat ion system静态励磁系统excitat ion transfo rmer 励磁变压器excitat ion voltage励磁电压exciter励磁机main exciter主励磁机pilot exciter副励磁机standby exciter备用励磁机explosi on-proof type 防爆型extra high voltage system超高压系统Ffault 故障groundi ng fault 接地故障fault recorde r 故障记录failure alarmin g signal事故报警信号failure diagnos is 故障诊断fast actingfuse 快速熔断器FC-Fail closed故障关；FO-Fail open 故障开F-C = high-voltage current limitin g fuse and vacuumcontact or 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feasibi lity study 可行性研究feature detecti on 特征检测feature extract ion 特征抽取feedbac k compens ation反馈补偿feeder馈线incomin g feeder进线outgoin g feeder出线feederbay 馈线间隔feedbac k voltage反馈电压feedfor ward path 前馈通路field 磁场field bus 现场总线field voltage磁场电压field flashin g equipme nt 起励设备field extinct ion 消磁fixed set point control定值控制flexibl e joint 挠性接头FI-Fail indeter minate故障时任意位置；FL-Fail locked故障时保位flow sensor/transdu cer 流量传感器flow transmi tter 流量变送器FMS (flexibl e manufac turing system)柔性制造系统forcedoutage强迫停机frequen cy 频率frequen cy convert er 变频器frequen cy respons e 频域响应frequen cy convert er station变频站frequen cy convers ion 频率变换fuse 熔断器no powder-filledcartrid ge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filledcartrid ge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fuse blow 熔断器熔断full order observe r 全阶观测器functio nal decompo sition功能分解fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑Ggate valve 闸阀gain constan t 增益常数gap 间隙protect ive gap 保护间隙generat or 发电机directcurrent generat or 直流发电机signalgenerat or 信号发生器generat or load curve 发电机负荷曲线generat or pedesta l 发电机基座generat or rotor 发电机转子generat or stator发电机定子generat or termina l 发电机端子generat or termina l lead 发电机引出线generat or-transfo rmer unit 发电机变压器组glare 眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带globaloptimum全局最优globe valve 球形阀grading ring 屏蔽环groundb ed 接地床directl y (solid) grounde d 直接接地effecti vely grounde d 有效接地single-phase groundi ng 单相接地groundi ng conduct or 接地导体groundi ng megger接地电阻测试仪main groundi ng network (grid) 主接地网groundi ng system接地系统groundi ng termina l 接地端子groundi ng wire 接地线governo r valve 调速器阀门governo r 调速器Hharmoni cs 谐波even harmoni c 偶次谐波odd harmoni c 奇次谐波harmoni c current谐波电流heater加热器heating element加热元件heavy load 重载hertz (Hz) 赫兹high pressur e sodium( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmi ssionline 高压线路high-frequen cy amplifi cation高频放大high-frequen cy filter高频滤波器high voltage system高压系统hystere sis 磁滞IIA-Instrum ent air 仪表空气identif iabili ty 可辨识性ideal transfo rmer 理想变压器igniter触发器illumin ance 照度inching点动index of merit 品质因数inducti ve force transdu cer 电感式位移传感器industr ial automat ion 工业自动化instabi lity 不稳定性integra l of absolut e value of error criteri on 绝对误差积分准则integra tion instrum ent 积算仪器intelli gent termina l 智能终端interac ted system互联系统interco nnecti on 互联interna l disturb ance 内扰inverse Nyquist diagram逆奈奎斯特图inverte r 逆变器indicat or 指示器input 输入instrum entati on 测量仪表insulat ion 绝缘insulat ing strengt h 绝缘强度layer insulat ion 层间绝缘mica insulat ion 云母绝缘plastic insulat ion 塑料绝缘section insulat ion 段间绝缘turn insulat ion 匝绝缘insulat ion between phase 相间绝缘insulat ion class 绝缘等级insulat ion level 绝缘水平insulat or 绝缘子porcela in insulat or 瓷质绝缘子post insulat or 柱式绝缘子support ing insulat or 支撑绝缘子suspend ing insulat or 悬挂式绝缘子inverte r 逆变器inverse time lag 反时限inducta nce 电感inducto r 电感器inducti on motor 感应电动机异步电动机instant aneous power 瞬时功率instrum ent transfo rmer 仪用变压器insulat ing transfo rmer 隔离变压器integra te 积分integra ted circuit集成电路impulse voltage脉冲电压impedan ce 阻抗asymmet ricalimpedan ce 不对称阻抗Jtesting jack 试验端子junctio n box 接线盒KKalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器kilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovol t 千伏kilowat t (kW) 千瓦kilowat t-hour 千瓦时Llag-lead compens ation滞后超前补偿lagging power factor滞后功率因数Lagrang e duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transfo rm 拉普拉斯变换lamp灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halidelamp 金属卤化物灯fluores cent lamp 荧光灯incande scentlamp 白炽灯self-ballast ed lamp 自镇流灯tungste n halogen lamp 碘钨灯lamp socket灯座leading power factor超前功率因数lead box 出线箱leakage reactan ce 漏抗least squares criteri on 最小二乘准则linearprogram ming 线性规划lineari zation techniq ue 线性化方法light load 轻载light source(illumin ant) 光源lightni ng 雷电tube type lightni ng arreste r 管形避雷器valve type lightni ng arreste r 阀型避雷器lightni ng arreste r 避雷器lightni ng current雷电流lightni ng protect ion 防雷lightni ng rod 避雷针lightni ng strike雷击lightni ng wire 避雷线lightni ng arresto r 避雷器lightin g box 照明箱lightin g fixture灯具flood lightin g 泛光照明local lightin g 局步照明emergen cy lightin g 应急灯flush mounted fluores cent lightin g fixture嵌入式荧光灯tube fluores cent lightin g fixture简式荧光灯waterpr oof fluores cent lightin g fixture防水荧光灯flamepr oof fluores cent lightin g fixture防爆耐火荧光灯road lightin g fixture路灯line loss 线路损耗line voltage线电压line current线电流live line connect ion 带电接线live line disconn ection带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreci ation光通量衰减系数load cell 称重传感器local asympto tic stabili ty 局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitu de-phase diagram对数幅相图lumpedparamet er model 集总参数模型load 负荷targetload 目标负荷loading effect负荷效应load charact eristi c curve 负载特性曲线lockerrelay 闭锁继电器looping-off 解环loss 损耗copperloss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss 空载损耗supplem entary load loss 附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver格栅low voltage system低电压系统low potenti al relay 低电压继电器lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片termina l lug 接线端子lumen 流明luminar ies 照明器effecti ve luminou s intensi ty 有效光强Mmagnitu de margin幅值裕度magnitu de-frequen cy charact eristi c 幅频特性magneti c field intensi ty 磁场强度magneti zation curve 磁化曲线magneti c lock 电磁锁mainten ance box 检修箱malfunc tion 误动作manhole人孔marking strip 标识条manualstation手动操作器MAP (manufac turing automat ion protoco l) 制造自动化协议Mason‘sgainformula梅森增益公式matchin g criteri on 匹配准则MAX-Maximum最大maximum likelih ood estimat ion 最大似然估计maximum oversho ot 最大超调量MCB = miniatu re circuit breaker微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker塑壳式断路器mean-squareerror criteri on 均方误差准则mechani cal turbine torque机械转矩mediumvoltage system中等电压系统megawat t (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulat ion supervi sion meter 绝缘监察表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter 钳型表power factormeter 功率因数表single-phase kilowat t-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowat t-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表MF = mainten ance factor维护系数MHF = mountin g heightabove the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mountin g heightabove the work-place 距工作面安装高度microwa ve 微波MIN-Minimum最小minimum phase system最小相位系统minimum varianc e estimat ion 最小方差估计milliam meter毫安表millivo ltmete r 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线motor 电动机adjusta ble speed motor 调速电动机commuta tor motor 整流子电动机horizon tal type motor 卧式电动机synchro nous motor 同步电动机variabl e speed motor 可变速电动机vertica l type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque电动机最大转矩mounted安装handrai l mounted扶手安装open mounted明装wall mounted吸壁flush mounted暗装pendant mounted悬挂stanchi on mounted柱上安装surface mounted吸顶安装mountin g type 安装方式movable type 移动式MTTF (mean time to failure s) 平均无故障时间multilo op control多回路控制mutualcouplin g line 互感线路multipl e of current电流倍数NN-typesem icondu ctor N型半导体namepla te 铭牌negativ e pole 负极negativ e sequenc e compone nt 负序分量neutral point 中性点necessi ty measure必然性侧度negativ e feedbac k 负反馈neuralassembl y 神经集合Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图nonline ar differe ntialequatio n 非线性方程nonline ar element非线性环节node 节点nonreve rsible electri c drive 不可逆电气传动non-station ary randomprocess非平稳随机过程NPN transis tor NPN型晶体管Nyquist stabili ty criteri on 奈奎斯特稳定判据Oobjecti ve functio n 目标函数off nominal turns ratio 非额定匝数比offset-mho relay 偏置姆欧继电器ohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmete r 欧姆表oil level indicat or 油位指示器on-off control通断控制open loop pole 开环极点open circuit开路operate操作operate d in singlephase 分相操作operate d in three phase 三相操作operati ng duty cycle 操作顺序hydraul ic operati ng mechani sm 液压操作机构pneumat ic operati ng mechani sm 气动操作机构operati ng mechani sm 操作机构operati on 运行load limit operati on 限负荷运行orienta tion control定向控制oscilla tion 振荡oscilla ting period振荡周期oscillo scope示波器outgoin g line 出线directi on of outgoin g line 出线方向output输出outputincreme nt 增负荷outputreducti on 降负荷overhea d line 架空线overdam ping 过阻尼over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数overhea d transmi ssionline 架空输电线overcur rent relay 过电流继电器overcur rent protect ion 过电流保护PP control比例控制器P-type semicon ductor P型半导体PA-Plant air 工厂空气packing instruc tion 包装说明pagingdispatc hing unit 扩音调度机paralle l 并联paralle l branch并联支路paralle l circuit并联电路passive element无源元件passive linearnetwork无源线性网络paramet er 参数partial dischar ge 局部放电peak time 峰值时间periodi c duty service定期运行permeab ility导磁率phase 相phase shift 相移in-phase 同相phase angle 相角phase sequenc e 相序phase-angle differe nce 相角差phase lead 相位超前phase locus 相轨迹phasorreprese ntatio n 向量表示法per phase equival ent circuit单相等值电路photoel ectric tachome tric transdu cer 光电式转速传感器pickupcurrent启动电流piezoel ectric force transdu cer 压电式力传感器PLC (program mablelogic control ler) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug-in unit 插件plug braking反接制动PN junctio n PN结PNP transis tor PNP型晶体管pneumat ic actuato r 气动执行机构point-to-point control点位控制pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole assignm ent 极点配置pole-zero cancell ation零极点相消polynom ial input 多项式输入positiv e pole 正极posenti ometri c displac ementtransdu cer 电位器式位移传感器positio n measuri ng instrum ent 位置测量仪positiv e feedbac k 正反馈potenti al 电位,电势potenti al sensiti ve device电压敏感装置potenti al transfo rmer 电压变压器step potenti al 跨步电压touch potenti al 接触电压zero potenti al 零电位power 功率activepower 有功功率apparen t power 视在功率electri c power 电功率reactiv e power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power apparat us 电力设备power factor功率因数power factorangle 功率因数角power grid 电网power transfo rmer 电力变压器power supplybox 动力箱power systemautomat ion 电力系统自动化AC power source交流电源DC power source直流电源power system电力系统power flowing out of the bus 输出功率power rating额定功率pressur e gauge with electri c contact电接点压力表pressur e transmi tter 压力变送器prime mover 原动机printed circuit board 印刷电路板proport ionalcontrol比例控制proport ionalplus derivat ive control ler 比例微分控制器protect ion 保护back-up protect ion 后备保护busbarprotect ion 母线保护cathodi c protect ion 阴极保护differe ntialprotect ion 差动保护distanc e protect ion 距离保护freezeprotect ion 防冻groundi ng protect ion 接地保护high-frequen cy protect ion 高频保护impedan ce protect ion 阻抗保护low frequen cy protect ion 低频保护over current protect ion 过流保护over excitat ion protect ion 过励磁保护start-up protect ion 起动保护thermo-magneti c protect ion 热磁保护under voltage protect ion 低电压保护protect ive zone 保护范围protect ive potenti al 保护电位PT (=potenti al transfo rmer) balance protect ion PT断线保护pulse duratio n 脉冲持续时间pulse frequen cy modulat ion control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulat ion control system脉冲调宽控制系统PVC(polyvin yl chlorid e) insulat ed cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PWM inverte r 脉宽调制逆变器Qquadrat ure axis synchro nous reactan ce 交轴同步电抗quasi steadystate 准稳态Rradio 无线电radianfrequen cy 角频率rated 额定rated voltage额定电压rated input 额定输入rated output额定输出rated value 额定值reactan ce 电抗capacit ive reactan ce 容抗inducta nce reactan ce 感抗synchro nous reactan ce 同步电抗transie nt reactan ce 暂态电抗reactor电抗器current-limitin g reactor限流电抗器disrupt ive reactor分裂电抗器groundi ng reactor接地电抗器shunt reactor并联电抗器resista nce 电阻resista nce thermom eter sensor热电阻high resista nce 高阻low resista nce 低阻resisto r 电阻器arc suppres sion resisto r 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resisto r 制动电阻non-liner resisto r 非线性电阻standar d resisto r 标准电阻startin g resisto r 起动电阻regulat ing transfo rmer 调节变压器recordi ng 记录recordi ng duratio n 记录时间recordi ng instrum ent 记录仪表receive r 接收机recepta cle (socket)插座recepta cle plug 插头re-close 重合闸rectifi er 整流器rectify整流rectifi er circuit整流电路referen ce angular velocit y 参照角速度reflect ance factor反射系数relay 继电器auxilia ry relay 辅助（中间）继电器blockin g relay 闭锁继电器Buchhol tz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limitin g relay 限流继电器pilot relay 辅助继电器self-startin g relay 自启动继电器thermal relay 热继电器trippin g relay 跳闸继电器voltage relay 电压继电器relay protect ion 继电保护relay station中继站repeate r 中继器repeate r circuit中继电路repeate r group 中继组resolut ion 分辨率redunda nt informa tion 冗余信息regener ativebraking回馈制动，再生制动respons e curve 响应曲线revolut ion speed transdu cer 转速传感器reverse voltage反向电压rheosta t 变阻器slider-type rheosta t 滑线式变阻器start rheosta t 起动变阻器RMS = root-mean-square有效值robustcontrol鲁棒控制robustn ess 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹rotamet er 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotatin g transfo rmer 旋转变压器rotor 转子squirre l-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor winding转子线圈rpm-revolut ions per minute每分钟的转数RTD-Resista nce tempera ture detecto r 热电阻Ssaturat ion effect饱和效应salient machine凸极机steadystate current稳态电流samplin g 采样samplin g control system采样控制系统 samplin g frequen cy 采样频率saturat ion 饱和saturat ion charact eristi cs 饱和特性saturab le reactan ce 饱和电抗saturat ion factor饱和系数scanner扫描器scope 范围scope of work 工作范围seriescircuit串联电路sensing element敏感元件sensiti vity analysi s 灵敏度分析servo control伺服控制，随动控制servomo tor 伺服马达settlin g time 过渡时间self-holding自保持sensiti vity 灵敏度series串联setting value 整定值shield屏蔽shade and railing遮栏sheath护套inner sheath内护套outer sheath外护套short circuit短路three-phase short circuit三相短路two-phase short circuit两相短路systemshort circuit capacit y 系统短路容量signaldetecti on and estimat ion 信号检测和估计similar ity 相似性simulat ed 仿真simulat ed interru pt 仿真中断simulat ion block diagram仿真框图simulat or 仿真器silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片sinusoi d 正弦波signal信号failure signal事故信号flash signal闪光信号statussignal状态信号signalindicat or 信号指示器single-phase 单相singleline to groundfault 单相接地故障S/MH = spacing-to-mountin g heightratio 距高比solenoi d valve 电磁阀soil resisti vity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifi er 固态整流器solverplated镀银speed control system调速系统spacer间隔棒special tool 专用工具splice接头factory splice工厂接头field splice现场接头SS = selectswitch选择开关stabili zation稳定stabili ty criteri on 稳定性判据state equatio n model 状态方程模型state space descrip tion 状态空间描述station ary randomprocess平稳随机过程statist ical analysi s 统计分析steadystate deviati on 稳态偏差step functio n 阶跃函数step-by-step control步进控制stabili zed power supplydevice稳压电源装置starter起动器full-voltage starter全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter降压启动器rotor resista nce starter转子电阻启动器star-delta starter星-三角起动器magneti c starter磁力起动器stator定子statorcore 定子铁芯statorend cover 定子端盖statorhousing定子外壳statorwinding定子线圈storage battery蓄电池suscept ance 电纳steadystate stabili ty 静态稳定substat ion 变电站sub-synchro nous resonan ce 低频共振surge arreste r 避雷器suppres sor 避雷器surge voltage冲击电压subtran sientcurrent次暂态电流superpo sition theorem叠加原理switch开关disconn ecting switch隔离开关doubleearthin g switch双接地刀electro nic switch电子开关fuse- switch熔断器式开关groundi ng (earthin g) switch接地开关iron clad switch铁壳开关singleearthin g switch单接地刀statictransfe r switch静态转换开关knife switch刀开关pull switch拉线开关singlepole switch单极开关switchoff 断开switchon 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchg ear 配电装置in-door switchg ear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchg ear 户外配电装置step-up switchy ard 升压站switchy ard 开关站symmetr ical 对称的synchro nizati on 同期synchro nizing device同期装置synchro nous condens er 调相器synchro scope同期表system系统systemoscilla tion 系统振荡synchro nous 同步synchro nous generat or 同步发电机synchro nous condens er 同步调相机synchro nous motor 同步电动机symmetr ical compone nt 对称分量Ttap lead 抽头tap positio n indicat or 分接头位置指示器tapping分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级tachome ter 转速表targetflow transmi tter 靶式流量变送器tempera ture transdu cer 温度传感器tensiom eter 张力计telecon trol 遥控telemet ering遥测telepho ne交换机automat ic exchang e telepho ne 自动交换机dispatc hing telepho ne 调度电话机extensi on telepho ne 电话分机noise-reducin g telepho ne 抗噪音电话机talking on the telepho ne 通话video telepho ne 可视电话telepho ne booth 电话亭telepho ne handset电话听筒termina l 端子compres sion termina l 压缩端子termina l block 端子排termina l screw 端子螺钉test 试验test box 试验盒AC withsta nd voltage test 交流耐压试验DC withsta nd voltage test 直流耐压试验paralle l breakin g test 并联开断试验partial dischar ge test 局部放电试验perform ance test 性能试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验short circuit test 短路试验short-line fault test 近区故障试验site test 现场试验statictest 静态试验test report试验报告test voltage试验电压pen tester试电笔Theveni n equival ent impedan ce 戴维南等效阻抗the steadystate stabili ty limit 静稳定极限thermoc ouple热电偶thermom eter 温度计thyrist or 可控硅thickne ss meter 厚度计time constan t 时间常数time schedul e control ler 时序控制器time-invaria nt system定常系统，非时变系统time dial setting时间整定值tin galvani zed 镀锡torque转矩startin g torque起动转矩torsion al stress扭应力trigger触发transfe r functio n matrix传递函数矩阵transfe r functio n 传递函数transie nt deviati on 瞬态偏差transie nt process过渡过程transit ion diagram转移图transmi tter 变送器transie nt stabili ty 暂态稳定transie nt respons e 瞬态响应transdu cer 变送器transfo rmer 变压器step-up transfo rmer 升压变压器step-down transfo rmer 降压变压器subdivi ded transfo rmer 带分接auto- transfo rmer 自耦变压器current transfo rmer 电流互感器lightin g transfo rmer 照明变压器main transfo rmer 主变压器PT = potenti al transfo rmer 电压互感器shell type transfo rmer 壳式变压器single-phase transfo rmer 单相变压器three-phase transfo rmer 三相变压器two winding transfo rmer 双绕组变压器three winding transfo rmer 三绕组变压器transmi ssionline 输电线路transmi tter 发射机trip 跳闸tripper脱扣器sequenc e trippin g 顺序跳闸shunt trippin g 联跳trippin g pulse 跳闸脉冲transie nt current暂态电流transis tor 三极管transpo sed line 换位线路turbine flowmet er 涡轮流量计。
电气工程及其自动化英语英译汉
1```In the generator mode ,it,s operating speed isslightly higger than it,s synchronous speed and ie needs magnetizing revctive pover form the symtem that it is connected to in order to suuply pover .在发电方式下他的工作速度比同步转速稍高些，并了解供电力，他需要他所连接的系统吸收磁化无功功率。
2```in the barking mode of operyetion ,a three –phase indection motor running at a steady –speedcan be brought to a quick stop by interchanging two of stator leads感应电机运行电动状态时，其转速低于同步转速，运行在发电状态时，其转速高于同步转速，这就需要从与之间相连的系统电源提供励磁的无功功率。
3```obviously ,dc machine applications are very significant,but the advantages of the dc machinemmust be weighed against its greatr initial investment cost and the maintenance problems associated with its brush-commutator system..同步是指状态运行时点击以恒定的转速和频率运行。
4```with a cylindyical rotor the reluctance of the magnetic circuit of the field is independent of itsactual diretion and relative to the direct axis.圆柱形转子的磁场磁路的磁阻与直轴有关，而与磁场的实际方向无关。
常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n :m l] adj.异常 abort [`b :t]中断,停止absent [`bs nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速，加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近 action [`kn]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dst bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机 [k m`pres ] 压缩机 air exhaust fan 排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完 air [e ]风，空气 alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t :n t] 轮流，交替 ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbi t] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`mit ] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`n l g] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n l g] [`signl] analog [`n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did it l] angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光 area [`e ri ] 面积，区域 arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line 装配线，生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s]atomizing [`tm s.fi ] 雾化 attention [`tenn] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器 automatic [.:t`tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit ] auxiliary [:g`zilji] AUX 辅助的avoid [`v id] 避免,回避avometer [`v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压 back up 支持，备用 back wash 反冲洗 baffle [`b fl] 隔板 bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称，天平 ball [bc:l] 球 bar [ba:] 巴，条杆 base [beis] 基础、根据 battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`bri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声，环) belt tension 皮带张力 [`ten n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率 binary [`bain ri] 二进制，双 bit [bit] 比特（二进制） black [bl k] 黑色 blade [bleid] 叶片 bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水 blow [bl u] 吹 blown [`bl un] 熔断的 blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉 bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝 boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑 boost [bu:st] BST 增压，提高 boost pump BP 升压泵 bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t m] 底部bracket [`br支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸 break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器，隔离开关 brown [braun] 棕色 brush [br] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗，吊斗 buffer n. [`bf缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器 button [`b tn] 按钮 bypass/by pass BYP 旁路 byte [bait] 字节 （八位） cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜 cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器 caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小 cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量，电容 capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡 carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱 casualty [`kju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心 central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地 chassis [`si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道 circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路 circuit breaker 电路断路器 circuit diagram 电路图 [`daigrcircuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路，线路 circulating water pump 循环水泵 circulating 循环 [`s :kjuleiti ] clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n]class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度 clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的 clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注 close [kl uz] 关闭 closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p] coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的 code [k ud] 代号、密码 coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的，感冒 collect [k `lekt] 收集 colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥 communication [k.mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sein]补偿，矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件 compress air 压缩空气[]compress [k m`pres] 压缩 compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机 computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 condition [k n`din] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率 conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体，导线 configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器 connect [k `nekt] 连接 connection [k`nekn] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒 console [k n`s ul] 控制台 constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [:] contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] （电流）接触器、触头 continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的 control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`p nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕 control valve 调节阀 [v lv] controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换 vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶 cool [ku:l] 冷的 cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器 cooling fan 冷却风机 [f n]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau ] 塔，城堡 cooling water pump 冷却水泵 cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却 copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心 correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正 correction [k`rek n] 修正、改正 corrosion [k `r un] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器 couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器 curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流 current transformer CT 电流互感器 [tr ns`f :m ] cursor [`k :s ] 光标 curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具 ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表，频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏 danger zone 危险区 [z un] danger [`deind] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的 dank [dk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座 data pool 数据库 [pu:l] data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:`ktiveit] 使无效 dead band 死区 [ded] [b nd] 区，队 debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试 deceleration [di:.sel `rein] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少 deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值) degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟，滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器 delay [di`lei] 延迟 ，滞后 delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全 description [dis`kripn] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器，探测器 deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差 device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置 diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断 diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表 diameter [dai`mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出 [`did itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl] digital [`did itl] 数字的 digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`l g]direct current DC 直流（电） [di`rekt] 直接的 disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸 disaster shutdown 事故停机[`tda n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障 discharge 排除、放电、卸载 disconnect switch 隔离开关 disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的 discrete input 开关量输入 discrete output 开关量输出 disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟 display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pein] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的 distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统 distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d] double [`d bl] 两倍的，双重的 dowel pin 定位销 [`dau l] 销子 [pin] down [daun] 向下的,向下 download 下载 downtime 停机时间 drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引 drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床 drive nail 钉钉子 drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫 drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下 dry [drai] 干、干燥 duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘 duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务 dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [:] [k `nktearth fault 接地故障 [f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线，领导 earth 大地 [:]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度 edit [`edit] 编辑 efficiency [i`fins] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的 ejection [i`d ekn] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj ] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的 electrical machine 电机 [m `i:n] 机器，机械 electrical service 供电 [`s :vis] 维修，服务，管理 electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制 [hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol]electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工 electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的 electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术 element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元 elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机 emergency [i`m ：d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故 empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许 enclosure [in`kl u] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器 end cover 端盖 end 末端、终结 energy meter 电度表 energy [`en d i] 能、能量 engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师 enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入 entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm 设备error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip] event [i`vent] 事件 exceed [ik`si:d] 超过 excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度 exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机 exit [`eksit] 出口 expansion [iks`nn] EXP 膨胀 explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸 external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 [`ekstr ] 额外的，特大的factor [`f kt ] 因素、因数 factory [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂 failure [`feilj ] FAIL 失败,故障 false [f :ls] 假的、错误的 fan [f n] 风扇、风机 fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的 faulty operation 误操作 [`f :lti] [.p `rein]运算，工作features [`fi:t ] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给 feedback [`fi:db k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib ] 光纤，纤维 [`ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野 file [fail] 文件、锉刀 fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt ] n. 过滤器，滤波器 ，滤网， filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差 final [`fain] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵 fire [`fai ] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的 fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏 flank [flk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯 flash light 闪光flash [fl] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电[fl ut] 浮动 [t a:d ] 充电，电荷 flow [fl u] 流量、流动 flowmeter [`fl umi:t ] 流量计 flue gas 烟气 [g s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油 flue [flu:] 烟道 fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl ks] n. 流量，通量 forbid [f `bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [dr :ft] 通风 force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成 format [`f :m t] 形式、格式 frequency [`fri:kw nsi] 频率 friction [`frikn] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后 full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的 fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟 function [`fkn] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h uld ] fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ed ] 仪表、标准 gear pump 齿轮泵 [i ] [p mp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [ift]换挡，变化 [`h uzi ]外壳，套gear [i ] 齿轮 gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel 总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖 [si:l] 封，密封，填料 glass-paper 砂纸 go on 继续 goal [ul] 目的、目标graphics [`r fiks] 调节阀 grease [ri:s] 图形 green [ri:n] 绿色ground [ra nd]地面，场所、接地 earth[:]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [aid] 领路人、向导 half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str kn]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分 hammer [`h m ] 锤子 hand [h nd] 手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘 hardware [`h:dw] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害 heat [hi:t] 热、加热 heater [`hi:t ] 加热器 heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖 hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹 high pressure HP 高压 history [`hist ri] 历史 hold [h uld] 保持 hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗 hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带 hot circuit 通电线路 [`s :kit] hot start 热态启动 [st :t] hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点 inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的 ignitor [ig`nait ] 点火，点燃，点火器 impedance [im`pi:d ns] 阻抗 import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入 impulse [`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量 inch [int ] IN 英寸inching [`int i ] 缓动、点动 increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim nt] 增量，加1，递增 index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数 indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明 indicator [`indikeit ] 指示器 inductance [in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应 induction motor 异步电动机 [in`dkn] 感应 [`m ut ]inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`kt ns]电抗inductor [in`d] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束 init 初使化 initial [i`nil] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口 input/output I/O 输入／输出 insert [in`s :t] 插入 inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部 inspection [in`spekn] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt ] n.检测 install [in`st :l] 安装 instruction [in`strkn] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘 [`p nl] instrument [`instrum nt] 仪器 insufficient [.ins`fint] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离 insulation [.insju`lein] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer [`intid] 整数integral [`inti r l] 积分,积分的 interface [`int .feis] n.分界面,界面,接口 interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部 interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内 inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [db] 工作jumper [`dmp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`dk n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽 keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘 kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 [`kil vlt`mpe ]kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕 knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志 laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`l d ] [`dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯 lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源 last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词） leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏 least [li:st] 最少的、最小的 left [left] 左 length [le] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平 lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆 lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带 lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮 lightning [`laitni ] 雷电 limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制 limit switch [`limit] 限位开关 limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关 line [lain] 线、直线 list [list] 列表、目录 liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的 load [l ud] n. 负荷，负载 load thrown on 带负荷 [r un]local attendant 现场值班员 [`tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修 [ri`p ] 修理，修补local [`l uk l] 当地的,局部，本地location [lu`kei n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d ik] 逻辑long [l] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的 loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动 loss [l s] 损失、减少 low [l u] 低lower [`l u ] 较低的、降低 low-half 下半 [h :f] lub oil pump 润滑油泵 lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m `i:n] 机器,机械 magnet [`mnit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai ] main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养 maintenance manual 检修手册 [`m nju l]maintenance [`meintin ns] 维护、维护 ，检修、小修 make [meik] 制造 ,是成为 make sure 确定 [u ] 的确，对…有把握 make up 补充（补给） malfunction [m l`fkn] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m nid m nt] 管理、控制、处理 man-machineinteraction人机对话[m n][m :`i:n][.int `kn]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int .feis] 界面，接口manometer [m `n mit ] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥 manual [`m nju l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站 mark [m :k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k n`tr l] master [`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版 material [m `ti ri l] n. 材料，原料 maximum [`m ksim m] 最大,最大值，最高， mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的 measure [`me] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`k nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek niz m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质 melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆 menu [`menju:] n. 菜单 metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表，米，表 meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.p `rei n]操作，运转method [`med] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr fn] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses ] n.微处理器 middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型 mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ，铣刀 mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意 minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟 misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵 misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败 miss operation 误动作、误操作[.`rein]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器 modem [`m ud m] 调制解调器 modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m djuleit] [v lv] module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数 moisture [`mist ] 湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监听器，监视器，监控器 vt.&vi.监控 month [m n ] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达 [`m ut ]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindi ] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠 mount [maunt] 安装、固定 mouse [maus] 鼠标 move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m ltimit ] 万用表 nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子 naught line 零线 [`n :t] 零，无 neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp int] negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压 negative [`neg tiv] 负的network [`netw :k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr l]中性的 newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地 nipper [`nip ] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n iz][ri`mu:v] noise [n iz] 噪音 no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点 normal [`n :m l] 正常的、常规的 normally [`n :m li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 [`veil bl] 可用的，有用的 nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目 nut [n t] 螺母、螺帽 occur [`k :] 发生 ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik ] oil gun 油枪 [g n] oil level 机油平面[`levl] oil [il] 油oiler [`il ] 注油器,油商oilless [lles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [nlain] 联机的，在线的 open circuit 开路 [`up n][`s :kit] open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`p reiti ][`p nl] operation [.p `rein] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[.p `rein][l]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d] operator station 操作员站 [`stei n]operator [`p reit ] 操作员 option switch 选择开关 optional [`p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [`:轨道，轨迹orientation [.rien`tei n] 方位，定向，定位original [`rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电，停机，出故障 outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出 oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt] over loading 过载 [`l udi ]over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ] over [`uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的 overcool [`uv ku:l] 过冷却 overflow [`uv `fl u] 溢流 overhaul [.uv `h :l] 大修,检修 overhead [`uv hed] 顶部,高空，架空 overheat [.uv `hi:t] 使过热 overload [`uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`uv `l ud][pr`tek n]package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件 packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装 panel [`p nl] 屏、盘 parameter [p `r mit ] 参数 part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码 peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数 percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比 perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能 periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek n]periodic [pi ri`dik] 周期的、循环的 peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm nt] peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的 permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的 permit [p `mit] 允许 PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t `e ]共同 phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相 phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw ns] 次序，顺序，时序 phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 [`feilj ] phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电 piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计 pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的 pipe [paip] 管、管道 plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间 plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 pliers [`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳 plug socket 插座 [`s kit] plug [pl] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的 point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针，指示器 pole [p ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆 pollution [p `lu:n] 污染portion [`p:n] 一部分 position [p`zin] POS 位置 potential [p `ten l] 电势，电位potential transformerPT电压互感器[p `tenl][tr ns`f :m ]power failure 停电 [`pau ] [`feilj ]故障，失败 power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力 PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口 preblow 预吹 preferential [.pref`renl] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热 preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器 preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作 present [pri`zent] 出现 preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置 press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的 principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则 printer [`print ] 打印机 probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法 production [pr `d kn] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的 prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr `tekn] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议 pull [pul] 拖 ,拉 pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动 pump body 泵体 pump [p mp] 泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫 push and pull switch 推拉开关 push button 按钮 push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [r k] 机架，机柜，导轨 [:] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ein] 辐射，发散 fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器，冰箱 raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程 rate [reit] 速度，速率 rated power [`reitid] 额定功率 rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的 ray [rei] 光线、射线 read out 读出、结果传达 reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [t k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待 recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方 reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`k v ri] recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生 rectification [.rektifi`kein] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai ] n.整流器，矫正器 red 红色reduction [ri`d kn] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余 reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书 reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流 register [`red ist ] 寄存器 regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制 relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器 release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的 relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除 relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换 repair [ri`p] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工 repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求 require [ri`kwai ] 要求 reserve parts 备件 [ri`z :v] reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的 reset [`ri:set] 复位 resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez `lju:n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应 restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动 retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固 retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回 return oil 回油 [ri`t :n] return [ri`t :n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v :s] rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整 right [rait] 右 right-of-way 公用线路 ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r ut ri] rotate [r u`teit] 旋转 rotation [ru`tein] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spekn]routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns] rubber [`r b ] 橡胶 run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的 safety cap 安全帽 safety [`seifti] 安全 sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样 saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢 scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [`ekju:l] 时间表、计划表 screen [skri:n]] 屏幕 screw driver 螺丝刀 screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝 、旋转 seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找 second [`sek nd] 秒、第二 seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏 seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象 select [si`lekt] 选择 selector [si`lekt ] 选择器 self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持 self-running 自启动 send [send] 发送，寄，发射 sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列 service manual 维修说明书 series [`si ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服 servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机 set up 安装、调整、建立 set [set] 设定shaft [:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [eik] 摇动、振动 shield [i:ld] 屏蔽shift [ ift] 值、替换 shock [k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路 should [ ud]应该,将要show [ u] 展览,显示,指示 shut off 关闭[ t] 关闭，关上 shut [t] 关上，更加shutdown [`tda n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的， side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m z] 西门子 sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器 sign [sain] 标记、注册 signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号 silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器 simulation [.simju`lein]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片 single [`sil] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场 size [saiz] 尺寸、大小 skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃 smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 [st k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈 smooth [smu:] 平滑的、光滑的 socket wrench 套筒扳手 socket [`s kit] 插座 software [`sft] 软件solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈 solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的 source [s :s] 源、电源 spanner [`sp n ] 扳手spare [sp] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品 spark [sp :k] 火花 special tool 专用工具special [`spel] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾，喷射 spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl ] 离合器spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天 stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈 stall [st :l] 停车、阻止 standard [`st nd d] 标准 standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机 star [st :] 星、星形连接 start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:ti ] 启动，开始，出发 start-up sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句 station [`stei n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈 stator core 定子铁芯 [k :] stator [`steit ] 定子 status display 状态显示 status [`steit s] 状态 stability [st `biliti] 稳定性 steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽 step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的 step-by-step motor 步进电动机 step-down transformer 降压变压器 step-up transformer 升压变压器 still [stil] 仍然 ，还，更 stop [st p] 停止 storage battery 蓄电池 storage [`st rid ] 储存 strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器 streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线 stretching [`streti ]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`s k n] 吸入，抽气， superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器 supply [s `plai] 供给 support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的 switch [swit ] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片 switch [swit ] 开关、切换 switching off 断开 [`swit i ] switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮 symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si krnai`zei n] 同步 synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器 syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器 syringe [`sirind ] 注油器 system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [tk] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 [kmpen`sei n] temperature [`temprit] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头 test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器 text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`:m l] 热的[k n`dk n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶 [`k pl] 电偶，偶合 thermal [`:m l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [`m mit ] 温度计thermostat [`:m st t] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`r tl] 节流 thrust [r st] 冲击、推力 thyristor [ai`rist ] 晶闸管 tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的 tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电 time-lag 时间间隔 timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器 toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关 token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 [t ]钳tool box 工具箱 tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手 torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩 total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管 [`treini ] 训练，练习 transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器 transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器 transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器 transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开 tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰 true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正 try [trai] 尝试 试图 努力 tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调 tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐 turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 [twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`nb ult] 取下螺栓 unclean [`n`kli:n] 脏的 underground cable 地下电缆 [`nd 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低 uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`nint `r ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电 unlock [`n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的 untight [n`tait] 松动的 up 向上update [p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`p reid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进 up-half 上部、上半 [h :f] upper [`p ] 上部的，上面的 use [ju:s] 使用,利用 user [`ju:z ] 用户，使用者 uninsulate [n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器 vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确 valley load 低谷负荷 [l ud] 负载，负荷 value [`v lju:] 数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀 valve disk 阀芯 valve seat 阀座 vane [vein] 叶片 variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`vrieit ] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带 [belt] ventilation [venti`lein] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机，风扇，通风设备 vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的 vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆 vibration [vai`brein] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器 [`vidi u] [di`splei] vision [`vin] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔 voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴，落下 voltage transformer 电压互感器 voltmeter [`vlt.mi:t ] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 [w :l] 墙，墙壁 warning [`w :ni ] 报警 wash [w ] 洗washer [`w] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物 watch [w t ] 手表,注视 watchdog [`w t d] 看门狗water [`w :t ] WTR 水 wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数 wear [wi ] 穿,磨损 weather [`we] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周 weight [weit] 重量，重力 weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘 while [wail] 一会儿 white [wait] 白色 winch [wint ] 卷扬机. windings [`waindi ] 绕组 windows [`windz] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线 without [wi `aut] 没有,不 wood [wud] 木、木制的 word [w :d] 字，词 work [w :k] 工作 workshop [`w :kp] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动 worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆 wrench [rent ] 扳手，拧 wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的 wye Y 形接法year [j] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色 zero drift 零点漂移 [drif t] zero [`zi r u] 零,零位 zone [z un] 区、层、带。
电气英汉词汇对照精编版
Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere A TA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSH WTE 减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differential protection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFF EXP 胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distribution substation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG 紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter 危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustion air 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishing medium 灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTR CHK VLV 抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guide vane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLM DET CAB 火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Group library 组库HHalt instruction 停机指令Hangers 悬吊管Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Header 联箱Heat 热、加热Heater 加热器Heating 加热Heat rate 热效率Heat soak 暖机Hertz HZ 赫兹Hesitate HESI 暂停、犹豫High 高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器History 历史Historical date reporter HDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR 历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold 保持Home 家、处所Hopper 漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动Horizontal 水平的、横式Horse power 马力Hose 软管、水龙带Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hot rh 再热（器）热段Hot start 热态启动Hot well 热水井Hour 小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力Hybrid 混合物Hydraulic 液压Hydrogen 氢（H）Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin 脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignition light oil 轻油点火Ignition 引燃、电火Ignitor 电火器Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动Income 进线Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Induced draft fan IDF 引风机Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry 工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous 即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interpole 换向板Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interrupt 中断Interval 间隔Interlock auto on 联锁投自动Inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressure IP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器Invalid 无效的、有病的Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸Isolation 隔离Isolator 隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Key library 键库Key switch 键开关Kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch 闸刀开关LLabel 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Large platen LARGE PLT 大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线Line impedance 线路阻抗Lining 衬层、内衬Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Ljungstrom trisector air preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷Load demand compute LDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗Load limit 负荷限制Load rejection 甩负荷Load shedding 甩负荷Loading 加负荷Load thrown on 带负荷Local 局部Local attendant 现场值班员Local repair 现场检修Local start 就地启动Local stop 就地停止Location 处所、位置Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low press LP 低压Low press heater LPH 低压加热器Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lower heating value 低位发热量Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperature superheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱Main screen 主屏Main steam 主蒸汽Main transformer 主变压器Maintenance 维护、检修、小修Maintenance manual 检修手册Major overhaul 大修Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold 各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表Man-machine interaction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Master control room 主控室、中央控制室Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸Maximum 最高的、最大Maximum continue rate MCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的Mean 平均值、中间的Mean water level 平均水位Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperature rh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machine interface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closed contact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad / n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed natural cooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarm console 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口Outage 停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Output group 输出组Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Overall design 总体设计Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站Overhaul 大修Overhaul life 大修间隙Overhead 顶部Overhead line 架空线Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overspeed trip 超速跳闸Overview 概述、总述Own demand 厂用电量Oxide film 氧化膜、氧化层Oxygen 氧PPackage 组件、包Packed group 组合组Pad 瓦、衬垫Page 页Panel 屏、盘Parameter 参数Part 部分、部件Part per million PPM 百万分率Password 口令Path 路线Peak 峰值Peak load 峰值负荷Pendant 悬吊Pendant pull switch 拉线开关Penthouse 顶棚Penumatics 汽动装置Percent PCT 百分数Percentage 百分比Perfect 完全的、理想的Perfect combustion 完全燃烧Performance 完成、执行、性能Performance calculation 性能计算Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic 周期的、循环的Periodic inspection 定期检查Peripheral 周围的Peripheral equipment 外围设备Permanent 永久的、持久的Permanent magnetic generator 永磁发电机Permit 允许Permit to work 允许开工Petrol 汽油Phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角Phase-failure protection 断相保护Phase not together 缺相、失相Phase sequence 相序Phase-in 同步Piezometer 压力计Pitch coal 烟煤Pid drawing 流程图Pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承Pipe 管、管道Pitch 投、掷、节距、螺距Plan 计划Plant 工场、车间Plant load factor 电厂负荷因数Plastics 塑料Platen 台板、屏式Platen superheater PLT SH 屏式过热器Plug 塞子、栓、插头Plug socket 插座Plunger 柱塞、滑阀Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳Pneumatic 气动的Point 点Point database 测点数据库Point directory 测点目录Point name 测点名Point record 测点记录Point field 泡克区Phase voltage 相电压Pole 机、柱Policher 除盐装置Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀Portion 一部分Position POS 位置Positive 确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Pound LB 磅Power PWR 功率、电源Power factor 功率因子Power plant 电厂Pre-alarm 预报警Precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器Preheat 预热Pre light 预点火Preliminary 准备工作Present 出现Preset 预设、预置Pressure PRES 压力Primary 初级的、一次的Primary air 一次风Primary air fan PAF 一次风机Primary superheater 低温过热器Primary grid substation 主网变电站Prime 首要的Printer 打印机Principle 原理、原则Priority 优先级、优点Probe 探头Process 过程、方法Processing time 处理时间Program 程序Programmable 可编程的Programmable logical controller PLC 可编程逻辑控制器Prohibit 禁止Proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分Protection PROT 保护Protection bolt 危急遮断器飞锤Protection ring 危急遮断器飞环Protocol 规约（数据通信）Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psia 磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Puffer breaker 压力式断路器Pulse 脉冲、脉动Pulverizer PULV 磨煤机Pump 泵Punch 冲床、冲压机Purge 净化、吹扫Purifier 净化器Purify 纯度Purpose 目的、用途Push and pull switch 推拉开关Push button 按钮Put into operation 投入运行Pyod 热电偶Pyrology 热工学QQ-line Q线Quad 回芯组线Quality 质量Quartz 石英、水晶Query 询问、查询Quick 快Quicksilver 水银、汞Quick open 快开Quit 停止、离开、推出RRack earth 机壳接地Radial 径向的、半径的Radication 开方Radiator wall rh 壁式再热器Radiator 散热（辐射）器Radiation fin 散热片Raise 升高Range 范围、量程Rap 敲打Rap device （除尘器）振打装置Rapid charge 快速充电Rated 额定的、比率的Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power 额定功率Ratio 比率Raw material 原材料Ray 光线、射线Reactance 电抗、反作用Reactive capacity 无功容量Reactive power 无功功率Read out 读出、结果传达Ready 准备好Real power 有效功率Real time 实时的Rear 后面Recall 重新调用、重查Receive tank 回收箱、接收箱Recipe 处方、配方Recire/Recycle damper 再循环挡板Recirculate 再循环Reclaim 再生回收Reclosing 重合闸Recommend 介绍、建议Recording 记录、录音、唱片Recovery 恢复、再生Recovery time 恢复时间Rectification 整流、检波、调整Rectifier 整流器Red 红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低Redundancy 冗余、多余Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书Reflux 倒流、回流Region 地域、领域Register 寄存器Regulate 调节、控制Regulating stage 调节级Regulating valve 调节阀Reheater RH 再热器Relative REL 相对的Relative expansion 相对膨胀Relay 继电器Relay panel 继电器屏Release 释放Reliability 可*的、安全的Relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除Relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀Remote 遥远的、远方的Remote select 遥控选择Remote technical center RTC 遥控技术中心Renewal 更新、更换Repair 修理Repairer 修理工、检修工Repeat 重复、反复Replacement parts 备件、替换零件Request REO 请求Require 要求Reserve parts 备件Reserved 备用的Reset 复位Resistance 阻力、电阻Resonate 谐振、调谐Response 响应Responsibility 责任Retract 可伸缩的、缩回Retractable thermoprobe 可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval 可检索的、可追忆的Return 返回Return oil 回油Reverse power 逆功率Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Right-of-way 公用线路Ring 环Roller 辊子Roof 顶、炉顶Root 跟Rotary switch 转换开关Rotating 旋转Rotating joint 液压联轴器Rotor 转子Routine 例行的、日常的Routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测Routing maintenance 日常维护Run 运行Run back 返回Rundown 迫降Running conditions 运行情况Running current 工作电流Running in 试运行、试转Running/operation overhaul 临时检修SSafe 安全的、可*的、稳定的Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Safety cap 安全帽Safety measure 安全措施Safety rules 安全规程Safety valve 安全线Sample 取样、举例Sampler 取样器Saturate 饱和Saturate condition 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturated steam SAT STM 饱和蒸汽Scale 铁锈水垢Scan 扫描Schedule 时间表、计划表Schematic 图解的、简图Scoop 勺管Scr controller 屏幕控制器Screen 屏幕Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Scroll 滚屏Sea 海Seal 密封Seal air 密封风Sealing gland 密封盖Seal oil 密封油Seal steam SEAL STM 密封蒸汽Search 寻找、查找Seawater 海水Second 秒、第二Second air SEC AIR 二次风Secondary 二次的Seep 渗出、渗漏Seepage 渗漏现象Select 选择Self 自己、自我、本人Self-hold 自保持Self-running 自启动Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sensitiveness 灵敏性Separator 分离器Sequence 顺序、序列Sequence of emergence SOE 事故追忆Sequential control system SCS 顺序控制系统Series-longitudinal layout 串联纵向布置Service 服务、伺服Service power 厂用电Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Setpoint 设定点Set up 安装、调整、建立Severity 刚度、硬度、严重Sewage treatment 废水处理Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shaft 轴、烟囱Shaft seal 轴封Shake 摇动、振动Shakeproof 防振Shaft 轴、手柄、矿井Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配Share memory 共享存储器Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Shield 屏蔽层Shift 值、替换Shift charge engineer 值班工程师Shoe 推力瓦Shortage of water 缺水Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Siccative 干燥剂Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Sifter 筛子、滤波器Signal 信号Signal lamp 信号等Sign 标记、注册Significance 意义、有效Silence 消音、沉寂Silicon SI 硅Silicon stack 硅堆Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Station interface module SLM 站接口模件Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Single blade switch 单刀开关Sinusoid 正弦曲线Site 现场Site commissioning test 现场投运方式Size 尺寸、大小Size of memory 存储量Sketch 图纸、草图Skin effect 集肤效应Skip 空指令、跳跃Slag 结垢Sliding key 滑销Sliding press mode 消压方式Sluiceway 水沟Slurry 灰浆Smoke 烟、冒烟Smokes-stack 烟囱Smooth 平滑的、光滑的Socket 插座Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solenoid SOLN 螺线圈Solid 固体Sootblower 吹灰、吹灰器Sound detection 声音探测Source 源、电源Spanner 扳手Spare 备用的、空余的Spare parts 备件、备品Specification 技术说明Specific weight 比重Speed 速度Speed protection 超速保护Spray 喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray water 喷水Spring 弹簧、春天Spring clutch 弹簧离合器Square 广场、方的Squirrel-cage armature 鼠笼式电枢Stabiliser 稳定器Stability 稳定（性）Stack 烟囱Staff 职工Stage 级、台Stall 停车、阻止Standard 标准Standby 备用、待机Standby heat 热备用Star 星、星形连接Star connected system 星形连接制"Y" Start 启动、开始Starting conditions 启动条件Start up 启动Start-up sequence 启动程序State 状态Statement 说明、语句Static 静电Static storage 静态存储器Station 站、发电厂、地点Station capacity 发电厂容量Station interface unit SLU 站接口单元Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Status display 状态显示Steadiness 稳定性Steam STM 蒸汽Steam cylinder 汽缸Steam exhaust 乏气、废气Steam feed pump 汽动给水泵Steam-turbine generator 汽轮发电机Step 步Step-by-step motor 步进电动机Step ladder 阶梯Step-down transformer 降压变压器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Stere 立方米Stockyard 储煤场Stop 停止Stop vlv 主汽线Storage 储存Storage battery 蓄电池Storage tank 储存箱Straight 直的、直线Strainer 滤网Stress 应力、强调Styrofoam 泡沫塑料。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer 伺服放大器encoder cable编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器 timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit)风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time 寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功 active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher 蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan 线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深 pass：指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
电气自动化英文翻译常用专业词汇翻译
able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`n?:m"l] adj.异常abort ["`b?:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs"nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel"`reiS"n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`QkS"n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit"]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address ["`dres] 地址adjust ["`d??st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable ["`d??st"bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment ["`d??stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 [k"m`pres"] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z?:st] 排气，抽完air [e"]风，空气alarm ["`lam] 报警align ["`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电 [?:l`t?:n"t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi"t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Qmit"] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE"] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai"] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Qn"l?g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn"l?g] [`signl]analog [`Qn"l?g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did?it"l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.Qpli`keiS"n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e"ri"] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest"] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线["`sembl]assemble ["`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`siNkr"n"s]atomizing [`Qtm"s.fi"] 雾化attention ["`tenS"n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.?:t"``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit"] auxiliary [?:g`zilj"ri] AUX 辅助的avoid ["`v?id] 避免,回避avometer ["`v?mit"]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl"ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt"ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE"riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力 [`tenS"n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain"ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl"u] 吹blown [`bl"un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b?il"] 锅炉bolt [b"ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li"n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b?:] 孔，腔both [b"UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b?t"m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik"]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br?S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b?kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b?f"] 缓冲器bump [b?mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b":n"] 燃烧器button [`b?tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit"] 计算器caliber [`kQlib"] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns"l] 取消、省略capacitance [k"`pQsit"ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k"`pQsit"] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t"n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQ?ju"lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent"] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug"] 离心的change [tSeind?] 改变character [`kQrikt"] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d?] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s":kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 [`dai"grQm]circuitry [`s":kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 [`s":kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 [.insju`leiS"n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl?kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl?g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl"uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p]coarse [k?:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k"ud] 代号、密码coder [`k"ud"] 编码器coil [k?il] n.线圈cold [k"uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k"`lekt] 收集colour [`k?l"] 颜色command [k"`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k".mju:ni`keiSn] 通信、通讯compensation [k?mpen`seiS"n]补偿，矫正component [k"m`p"un"nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气 [E"]compress [k"m`pres] 压缩compressor [k"m`pres"] 压缩机computer [k"m`pju:t"] 计算机condensate [k?n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k"n`diS"n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k?nd?kt] 传导conductivity [.k?nd?k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k"n`d?kt"] n.导体，导线configure [k"n`fig"] 组态congealer [k"n`d?i:l"] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k"`nekt] 连接connection [k"`nekS"n] 联接connector [k"`n"kt"] 联接器、接线盒console [k"n`s"ul] 控制台constant [`k?nst"nt] 恒定的contact [`k?ntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [":P] contact [`k?ntQkt] 触点contactor [`k?ntQkt"] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k"n`tinju"s] 连续的control [k"n`tr?l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`pQnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀 [vQlv]controller [k"n`tr"ul"] 控制器convert [k"n`v":t]n.转换 vt.使转变，转换.... conveyor [k"n`vei"] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt?p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l"] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 [fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau"] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`k?pi] 拷贝core [k?:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k"`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k"`rekS"n] 修正、改正corrosion [k"`r"u?"n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti"] n.计数器couple [`k?pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k":dl] 凝固currency [`k?r"nsi] 流动、流通current [`k?r"nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器 [trQns`f?:m"]cursor [`k":s"] 光标curve [k":v] 曲线cutter [`k?t"] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind"] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m?mit"] 频率表，频率计damage [`dQmid?] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 [z"un]danger [`deind?"] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind?r"s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库 [pu:l]data [`deit"] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区 [ded] [bQnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b?giN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel"`reiS"n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f?:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟，滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`kripS"n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt"] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai"g`n"usis] 诊断diagram [`dai"grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit"] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z"l] [`d?en"reit"]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif"`renS"] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 [`preS"]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出 [`did?itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did?itl][`signl]digital [`did?itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换 [`Qn"l?g]direct current DC 直流（电） [di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis"`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机 [`S?tdaUn] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st"] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS"n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist"ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:tiN] [b?:d]double [`d?bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销 [`dau"l] 销子 [pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr?:iN] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr?p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d?kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`kQtS"] 捕捉器dust [d?st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain"`m?mit"] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [":T] [k"`n"kt"]earth fault 接地故障 [f?:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地 [":T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS"ns] 效率ejected [i`d?ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d?ekS"n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj"] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 [m"`Si:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电 [`s":vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制 [hai`dr?:lik] [k"n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electronic [ilek`tr?nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr"u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr"u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim"nt]元件、零件、单元] n.电梯,升级机?elevator [`eliveitemergency [i`m"：d?nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl"u?"] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k"ud"] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en"d?i] 能、能量engineer [.end?i`ni"] 工程师enter [`ent"] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm"] 设备error [`er"] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait"] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS"n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl"u?"n] 爆炸external [eks`t":nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 [`ekstr"] 额外的，特大的factor [`fQkt"] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt"ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj"] FAIL 失败,故障false [f?:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [f?:lt] 故障faultless [`f?:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作 [`f?:lti] [.?p"`reiS"n]运算，工作features [`fi:tS"] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib"] 光纤，纤维 [`?ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt"] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain"l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai"] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai"pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl"ut] 浮动 [tSa:d?] 充电，电荷flow [fl"u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl"umi:t"] 流量计flue gas 烟气 [gQs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl?ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f"`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [drA:ft] 通风force [f?:s] 强制form [f?:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f?:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw"nsi] 频率friction [`frikS"n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr?m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f?NkS"n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h"uld"]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z"bl]溶解的,可融的[`k?taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ged?] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵 [gi"] [p?mp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [Sift]换挡，变化 [`h"uziN]外壳，套gear [gi"] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d?en"r"l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d?en"reit"] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [glQnd]填料函盖，密封压盖 [si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g"ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面，场所、接地 earth[":T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导half [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h?:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str?kS"n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hQm"] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手，指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE"] 硬件havoc [`hQv"k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t"] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h":ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist"ri] 历史hold [h"uld] 保持hopper [`h?p"] 漏斗、料斗hose [h"uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 [`s":kit]hot start 热态启动 [stA:t]hot [h?t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr?:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb?:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait"] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d"ns] 阻抗import [im`p?:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp?ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim"nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit"] 指示器inductance [in`d?kt"ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机 [in`d?kS"n] 感应 [`m"ut"]inductive reactance 感抗[in`d?ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Qkt"ns]电抗inductor [in`d?kt"] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`niS"l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s":t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS"n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt"] n.检测install [in`st?:l] 安装instruction [in`str?kS"n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘 [`pQnl]instrument [`instrum"nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins"`fiS"nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS"n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit"] n.绝缘体integer [`intid?"] 整数integral [`intigr"l] 积分,积分的interface [`int".feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int".feis] 接口interference [.int"`fi"r"ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int"`mi:dj"t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t":nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int"`r?pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到...里，进入到...之内inverter [in`v":t"] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais"leit"] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d??b] 工作jumper [`d??mp"] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒 [`d??NkS"n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b?:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 [`kil"Uv"Ult`Qmpe"]kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l"`b?r"t"ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`lQd"] [`dai"grQm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l?d?ik][`dai"grQm]ladder [`lQd"] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lQmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid?] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [leNT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v"] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [r?n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitniN] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit"] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t"] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l"ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷 [Tr"un]local attendant 现场值班员 ["`tend"nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修 [ri`pE"] 修理，修补local [`l"uk"l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l"u`keiS"n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l?k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1?g"] 记录器、拖车logic [`l?d?ik] 逻辑long [l?N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l?s] 损失、减少low [l"u] 低lower [`l"u"] 较低的、降低low-half 下半 [hA:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m"`Si:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mQgnit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai"]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 [`mQnju"l]maintenance [`meintin"ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 [Su"] 的确，对...有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mQl`f?NkS"n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mQnid?m"nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mQn][m":`Si:n][.int"`QkS"n] man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int".feis] 界面，接口manometer [m"`n?mit"] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`d?ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mQnju"l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [mA:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k"n`trol]master [`mA:st"]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m"`ti"ri"l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mQksim"m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me?"] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`kQnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kQnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek"niz"m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj"l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj"m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem"ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t"] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.?p"`reiS"n]操作，运转method [`meT"d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr"f"Un] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr"u`pr"uses"] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim"m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main"]次要，副修科目[.auv"`h?:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hQndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作 [.?p"`reiS"n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks"] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m"ud"m] 调制解调器modify [`m?difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m?djuleit] [vQlv]module [`m?dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m?istS"] 湿度、湿汽mold [m"uld]模具monitor [`m?nit"] n.******，监视器，监控器 vt.&vi.监控month [m?nT] 月more than 超过[m?:] 更多的[D"n] 与...相比较，比motor MTR 马达 [`m"ut"]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindiN] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m?ltimit"] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线 [`n?:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp?int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg"tiv] 负的network [`netw":k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr"l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip"] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n?iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n?iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n?minl]标称的，额定的[`pau"] nominal [`n?minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k?ntQkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n?:m"l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n?:m"li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 ["`veil"bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n?zl] 喷嘴number [`n?mb"] 数字、号码、数目nut [n?t] 螺母、螺帽occur ["`k":] 发生ohm ["um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik"]oil gun 油枪 [g?n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [?il] 油oiler [`?il"] 注油器,油商oilless [?illes] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [?nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`"up"n][`s":kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`?p"reitiN][`pQnl]operation [.?p"`reiS"n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[?.?p"`reiS"n][l?g]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b?:d]operator station 操作员站 [`steiS"n]operator [`?p"reit"] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`?pS"n"l] 可选的,选择orbit [`?:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹orientation [.?rien`teiS"n] 方位，定向，定位original ["`rid?"n"l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb?:t] 外侧的outage [`autid?] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`?vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k?r"nt]over loading 过载 [`l"udiN]over voltage 过压 [`v"Ultid?]over [`"uv"] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`"uv"ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`"uv"`fl"u] 溢流overhaul [."uv"`h?:l] 大修,检修overhead [`"uv"hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [."uv"`hi:t] 使过热overload [`"uv"`l"ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`"uv"`l"ud][pr"`tekS"n] package [`pQkid?] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pQkid?iN] n.包装panel [`pQnl] 屏、盘parameter [p"`rQmit"] 参数part [pA:t] 部分、部件password [`pA:sw":d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p"`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p"`sentid?] 百分比perfect [`p":fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p"`f?:m"ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spekS"n]periodic [pi"ri`?dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm"nt] peripheral [p"`rif"r"l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p":m"n"nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p"`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t"`geD"]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw"ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 [`feilj"]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f"ut"uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai"`z?mit"] 压力计pilot [`pail"t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plQn] 计划plant [plA:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plQstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai"z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座 [`s?kit]plug [pl?g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl?s] 加pneumatic [nju`mQtik] 气动的point [p?int] 点pointer [`p?int"] 指针，指示器pole [p"ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p"`lu:S"n] 污染portion [`p?:S"n] 一部分position [p"`ziS"n] POS 位置potential [p"`tenS l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p"`tenS l][trQns`f?:m"] power failure 停电 [`pau"] [`feilj"]故障，失败power [`pau"] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref"`renS"l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p"`f?:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t"] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin"ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`preS"] PRES 压力primary [`praim"ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins"pl] 原理、原则printer [`print"] 打印机probe [pr"ub] 探头process [pr"`ses] 过程、方法production [pr"`d?kS"n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr"ugrQm] 程序programmable [`pr"ugrQm"bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr"`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr"`tekS"n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr"ut"k?l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖 ,拉pulse [p?ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p?mp] 泵purge [p":d?]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [puS] 推pushbutton [puS`b?tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai"d] 热电偶quality [`kw?liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [rQk] 机架，机柜，导轨 [":T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`eiS"n] 辐射，发散 fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit"] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind?] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:"l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [tQNk]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`k?v"ri]recovery [ri`k?v"ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`keiS"n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai"] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d?kS"n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d?nd"nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr"ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl?ks] 倒流、回流register [`red?ist"] 寄存器regulate [`regjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i"`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vQlv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju"l] 更新、更换repair [ri`pE"] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism"nt][pA:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai"] 要求reserve parts 备件 [ri`z":v]reserved [ri`z":vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist"ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez"`lju:S"n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p?ns] 响应restart [ri:`stA:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait"n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trQkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 [ri`t":n]return [ri`t":n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v":s]rig [rig] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [riN] 环roller [`r"ul"] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r"ut"ri]rotate [r"u`teit] 旋转rotation [r"u`teiS"n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r"ut"] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spekS"n] routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:tiN] [`meintin"ns] rubber [`r?b"] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sQmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`sA:mpliN] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s?:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skQn] 扫描schedule [`Sekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s":tS] 寻找、查找second [`sek"nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid?] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt"] 选择器self-hold [self] [h"uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens"] 传感器sequence [`si:kw"ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si"ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s":vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s":v"u] 伺服servomotor [`s":v"u.m"ut"] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [Seik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [S?k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [S ?:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S "u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭 [S ?t] 关闭，关上shut [S?t] 关上，更加shutdown [`S?tdaUn] 停止、停机siccative [`sik"tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m"z] 西门子sifter [`sift"] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`signl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail"ns"] 消音器simulation [.simju`leiS"n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit"] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`siNgl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm"uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 [stQk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s?kit] 插座software [`s?ftwE"] 软件solenoid [`s"ulin?id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s?lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s?:s] 源、电源spanner [`spQn"] 扳手spare [sp?"] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [spA:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`speS"l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`keiS"n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器 [kl?tS] 离合器spring [spriN] 弹簧、春天stack [stQk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st?:l] 停车、阻止standard [`stQnd"d] 标准standby [`stQndbai] 备用、待机star [stA:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [stA:t] 启动、开始starter [`stA:t"]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:tiN] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw"ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm"nt] 声明、语句station [`steiS"n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯 [k?:]stator [`steit"] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit"s] 状态stability [st"`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st?p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st?rid?] 储存strainer [`strein"] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stretS iN]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`s?kS "n] 吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p"hi:t"] 过热器supply [s"`plai] 供给support [s"`p?:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u"] 确信的、可靠的switch [switS] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [switS] 开关、切换switching off 断开 [`switS iN]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb"l] 符号synchro [`siNkr"u]同步，同步机synchronization [.siNkr"nai`zeiS "n] 同步synchronizer [`siNkr"naiz"] 同步器syren [`sai"r"n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind?] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist"m] 系统tab [tQb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tQk"`d?en"reit"] 测速发电机tandem [`t Qnd"m] 串联tank [tQNk] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 [k?mpen`seiS "n] temperature [`tempritS"] 温度。
常用电气自动化英语单词
]brush[br bucket[`bbump[b mp] burner[`b button[`b byte[bait] cabinet[`kcaliber[`k cam[k m] cancel[`kcard[ka:d] change[tchassis[` check[t chimney[`t circuit[`sclamp[klcool[ku:l] coolingfancopy[`k core[k :] correct[kcouple[`k curdle[`kcurrent[`kcursor[`k curve[k cutter[`k ccycledamage[`d dangerzonedank[d k] database datapool data[`deitdeadband deep[di:p] delaytime ]发电机，振数字的，数字drivenaildrop[dr p] dry[drai] duct[d kt]dust[d st]earthfault earthlead earth大地[hai`drendcover end 特大的flow[fl u]fluegas flue[flu:]flux[fl forbid[fforce[f form[f :m] format[`ffrom[fr m] fullspeedfuseholder装置gauge[ ed gearpumpgear[ i ] gearboxglandsealgoon继续goal[ ul] graphics[` grease[ green[ ground[ ra guide[ half[h :f][in`str k hammer[`h 搬运,易于]kt ns]频job[d b] jumper[`dkey[ki:]kink[ki k] knack[n k]ladder[`l lamp[lleak[li:k]makesuremakeup[mmanual[`m mark[m :k]master[`m material[m maximum[`m mean[mi:n]melt[melt] method[`me mill[mil] misfill miss[mis]监控]oil[ il]油oiler[` iloilless[on/offonline[open-loopoperator[`optional[`orbit[` :original[outoven[`over[` uvovercool[`overflow[`overhaul[.overhead[`overheat[.overload[`感器package[`ppanel[`ppart[p :t]peak[pi:k]percent[pprobe[pr process[prpull[pul] pulse[p pumpbody pump[p mp] purge[p :dpushbuttonpush[pu ]quit[kwit] rackearthrate[reit]ray[rei] readout reading realtime :t]ring[ri ]roller[`rrotate[r rotation[r rotor[`rrubber[`r runback run运行safe[seif] safetycapsample[`s saw[s :]锯scan[sk n] schedule[`seal[si:l] search[sseep[si:p] send[send]series[`si service[`s servo[`ssetupset[set]stack[st stall[ststar[st :] startup start[ststatorcoil statorcorestep[step]still[stil] stop[st p]supply[s support[s sure[ u ]n]传导，导电transwitch travel[`tr trip[trip] tri-wayvlv trouble[` true[tru:] try[trai]turn[t :n] twistdrill unbolt[` unclean[`连续unload[` unlock[`untight[ up向上update[ upgrade[` up-half upper[` p use[ju:s] user[`ju:zvacuum[`v vacuumpump valid[`v valleyload value[`vvalve[vword[w :d]字，词work[w :k]工作workshop[`w :k p]车间，工场wormdrive蜗杆转动worm[w :m]涡轮、螺杆wrench[rent ]扳手，拧wrong[r ]错误的、失常的wyeY形接法year[j ]年yellow[`jel u]黄色zerodrift零点漂移[drift] zero[`zi r u]零,零位zone[z un]区、层、带。
电气自动化专业英语(修订版)单词翻译-推荐下载
disk 磁盘，磁碟片 loudspeaker 扩音器，麦克风 deflection 挠曲，挠度 strain gage 应变计量器 tachometer 转速计 thermocouple 热电偶 oscilloscope 示波器 analytical 解析的 numerical 数值的 integrate 求……的积分 scale 改变比例 frequency-domain 频域 random 随机的 audio 音频的 operation amplifier 运算放大器 summation 求和，加法 sophisticated 复杂的，完善的 mass-product 大量生产 subtract 减去，减 interting amplifier 反相放大器 uninterting amplifier 同相放大器 derive? 推导 active filter 有源滤波器 stabilize 使稳定 moderate 适度的，适中的 virtue 优点 amplification 扩大 capacitor 电容器 impedance 阻抗 bode plot 波特图 simulate 模拟，仿真 narrowband filter 带通滤波器 low-pass filter 低通滤波器 high-pass filter 高通滤波器 differential equation 微分方程 prebias 预偏置 summer 加法器 weighted 加权的 refinement 改进 accommodate 适当
milliammeter 毫安表 multimeter 万用表 dynamometer 测力计，功率计 aluminum 铝 deteriorate (使)恶化 eddy current 涡流 gear 齿轮，传动装置 dial 刻度表
电气自动化中英文参照表
自动化专业英语中英文对照retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的insulator string 绝缘子串neutral 中性的zero sequence current 零序电流sinusoidal 正弦的square 平方corona 电晕,放电bypass 旁路voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表micrometer 千分尺thermometer 温度计watt-hour meter 电度表wattmeter 电力表private line 专用线路diameter 直径centimeter 厘米restriking 电弧再触发magnitude 振幅oscillation 振荡auxiliary 辅助的protective gap 保护性间隙放电receptacle 插座lightning arrester 避雷装置bushing 套管trigger 起动装置stress 应力deterioration 损坏,磨损spark gap 火花放电隙traveling-wave 行波wye-connected 星形连接enclosure 设备外壳live conductor 带电导体fuse 熔断器structural 结构上的out-of-step 不同步的resynchronize 再同步synchroscops 同步指示器automatic oscillograph 自动示波器nominally 标称sampling 采样potential transformer 电压互感器fraction 分数switchyard 户外配电装置hazard 危险bushing 高压套contact 触点energize 励磁trip coil 跳闸线圈over-current relay 过电流继电器armature 衔铁pickup current 始动电流release current 释放电流solenoid relay 螺管式继电器induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inverse time relay 反时限继电器hydraulic 液力的dashpot 阻尼器pneumatic 气动的permanent magnet 永磁体electrical stressing 电气应力mechanical stressing 机械应力deviation 偏差third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩。
电器自动化专业词汇中英对照
1053control module1054dahlander combination1055data tee connector1056data tee fitting1057DC economy circuit1058DC starter1059sealing set1060residual current device1061spacer module1062cable release1063rotary mechanism1064triple terminal1065pressure switch for air systems1066pressure switch for water systems 1067through-type terminal1068housing1069housing with EMERGENCY-STOP 1070mounting assembly for1071supply terminal1072single cover1073stand-alone installation1074basic electronic unit1075solid-state time-delay auxiliary switch 1076electronic motor starter1077electronic overload relay1078end retainer1079power cable1080expansion rack1081failsafe kit1082remote-controlled mechanism1083remote reset1084finger protective cover1085front plate with holder1086function board1087DC adapter1088handle1089handle unit1090base plate1091base plate for reversing starter1092base plate for YD starter1093semiconductor fuse link1094holder1095clip for front plate1096support1097hand-held terminal1098handle for1099handle with masking plate1100handle EMERGENCY STOP1101snubber electronic circuit1102auxiliary/alarm switch, kit1103auxiliary contact block 1NC1104auxiliary contact block 1NO1105auxiliary conductor terminal1106auxiliary contact block (changeover) 1107auxiliary switch kit1108auxiliary switch for1109auxiliary and alarm switch1110auxiliary switch block1111auxiliary contactor1112auxiliary switch1113mounting rail adapter1114hybrid field bus connection1115ISO housing degree of protection IP551116moulded plastic housing1117insulating stop1118terminal clamp1119terminal1120terminal cover1121terminal connection1122terminal block1123handle1124handle for1125toggle extension1126compact module1127link module1128coupling link1129coupling module1130coupling plug1131lugs for screw fastening1132switch disconnector1133switch disconnector with fuses1134circuit breaker1135circuit breaker for starter1136circuit breaker for plug-in socket1137cable clip1138cable end terminator1139wiring unit input side1140reversing switch wiring unit1141YD starter wiring unit1142wiring unit in phase1143indicator light for encapsulation1144arc chute1145arc contact piece1146solder pin connection1147solder pin connection1148fan1149mechanical interlock1150mechanical reset1151mechanical interlocking1152multifunction interface converter1153membrane with frame1154micro starter1155with brake1156mounting plate1157motorized operating mechanism1158motor starter function1159slowing-down test apparatus1160power supply1161N-terminal1162EMERGENCY STOP, door coupling rotary mechanism1163EMERGENCY STOP, expansion unit 1164optocoupler1165parallel connector1166loop power isolator1167PC interface1168PG branch1169phase barrier1170cover sealing1171sealable cover plate1172eye for lead seal1173pneumatic1174power module1175box terminal1176terminal block1177reversing kit for busbar system1178contactor-type reverser1179off-delay1180rear main conductor connection 1181busbar1182switch coupling1183contact piece1184sliding function1185bar connection1186label set1187quick mounting1188quick mounting plate1189interface converter1190screw mounting adapter1191screw mounting holder1192contactor1193contactor, mechanically latched 1194for mounting onto contactors1195back-up combination unit1196side module mounting rail adapter 1197set1198safety combination1199protective cover1200fuse link1201fuse switch disconnector1202SIMOCODE system1203scale cover1204software1205sonar-signal evaluator1206shunt release1207voltage converter1208coil1209duplicate coil terminal1210starter combination1211dust cover1212plug-in carrier1213plug-in holder1214plug-in socket1215connector1216star - delta combination1217neutral bridge1218control cable1219control section1220pin1221current monitoring1222current converter1223temperature monitoring relay1224terminal block1225terminal module1226test connector set1227thermistor1228thermistor motor protection1229thermostatic switch1230thyristor module1231disconnector module1232phase barrier1233door-coupling rotary mechanism 1234overload relay1235surge suppressor1236monitoring module1237monitoring unit1238conversion set1239baffle1240changeover mechanism1241universal interface converter1242not mounted1243undervoltage release1244vacuum contactor1245vacuum tube1246connector1247connector for reversing combination 1248link for 2 terminals1249link branch1250link module1251connecting cable1252connecting cable1253link rail1254load feeder1255load feeder module1256wiring module1257mechanical latch1258extension1259screw cap1260distributor1261delay module1262front connecting bar1263changeover and alarm switch1264resistor1265bracket for tube mounting1266bracket for base mounting1267time relay1268time relay attachment1269time relay module1270accessories for1271cable grip1272additional load unit1273two-hand control unit1274adapter1275sonar BERO1276sonar BERO, cabinets1277sonar BERO, compact series 01278sonar transformer1279sonar BERO multi-storey car park1280compact SONAR BERO1281sonar transformer, high-grade steel1282with AS INTERFACE1283inductive proximity switch1284metal enclosure1285manual control connector1286adhesive label1287label1288label1289label1290clip for reversing and star-delta combination 10 mm 1291screw adapter for size S01292LED display indicator module1293screwdriver1294optical BERO promixity switch1295plastic fiber-optic conductor1296glass fiber-optic conductor1297mounting bracket1298reflector1299reflector foil1300front lens1301cutting tool1302bracket for glass fiber optics1303orifice1304adapter for plastic fiber-optic conductor1305axial head1306radial head13071NC13081NO1309adapter1310audible signal device1311aluminium-floor plate1312tag1313connecting lead1314Pg16 terminal1315AS-i F adapter1316AS-Interface enclosure1317AS-i slave1318command point/s1319fixing plug1320illuminatable1321illuminated1322marker plate1323hole punch1324blanking plugs1325base mounting1326hole drilling template1327cover1328dismounting tool1329gasket1330diode element1331twin pushbutton1332twist button1333twist protection1334button1335button with gasket1336pushbutton switch, latching1337thrust pad for 3 elements1338pushbutton1339pushbutton unit, enclosed1340inscription plate1341single connection1342single module1343single frame1344electronics box I1345grounding screw1346cage clamp terminal connection1347ribbon cable1348connector for ribbon cable1349front plate mounting1350yellow1351glow lamp1352incandescent lamp BA9s1353incandescent lamp W2x4.6d1354cover for shock protection1355enclosure1356enclosure, 2 command devices1357encapsulated nut1358cable with integrated connectors1359coordination switch1360plastic1361plastic enclosure1362lamp adapter1363lampholder1364lampholder with integrated LED1365lamp extractor1366LED1367LED BA9s1368LED W2x4.6d1369LED lampholder1370empty enclosure, 2 command points 1371holder for printed circuit board1372illuminated pushbutton switch, latching 1373illuminated pushbutton1374indicator light1375lens1376solder terminal1377metal1378mounting tool1379multi-incandescent lamp1380emergency stop1381emergency stop, enclosed1382emergency stop with lock1383mushroom pushbutton1384mushroom push-pull latching1385sealable cap1386position switch1387drive for potentiometer1388square frame1389ring nut1390audible signal transducer1391contact block1392label holder/plate holder1393key-operated switch1394key1395key-operated switch1396screw terminal1397protective cap1398protective collar1399hexagonal nut1400cable-operated switch1401DP slave for single connection1402sun collar1403stand1404dust cap1405receptacle1406support clamp1407super-bright1408transformer1409adapter1410adapter for 3 elements1411adapter plug1412non illuminated1413backing plate1414connection piece1415cable glands1416centering clip1417two-hand operation console1418AS-i front panel module14193-phase module with infeed from the left 14203-phase module with infeed from the right 14213-phase expansion module14223-phase busbar with infeed from the left 14233-phase busbar with infeed from the right 14243-phase busbar for system extension 1425cable connector1426extension connector1427contactor base1428end cover14291430front plate1431signaling columns1432foot switches1433hinge switches1434magnetic switches1435rear interlock1436overcurrent release1437surge suppressor1438electronics compatible auxiliary switch1439separate actuator1440adapter1441nut PG161442cable gland PG161443bracket for one-sided fixing1444bracket for two-sided fixing1445foot with pipe1446foot, plastic1447foot, metallic1448adapter box1449adapter box with magnet1450pipe, 250 mm1451pipe, 400 mm1452cover for connection element1453lamp Ba 15d, 5W, 24V1454cap, black1455integrated signal lamp, continuous light1456integrated signal lamp, single flash light1457integrated signal lamp, repeated flash light 1458integrated signal lamp, rotating beacon1459rotating light element1460labeling panel1461pedal switch1462protective cover1463empty enclosure1464continuous light element, red1465connection element for pipe mounting1466connection element for floor and angle mounting 1467single-flash light element, 24VAC/DC1468siren element, 24VDC, 108dB1469multi-tone siren, 24VAC/DC1470repeated-flash light element, 24VAC/DC1471continuous light element, LED 24V UC1472rotating beacon element1473AS-Interface module1474buzzer element, 115V UC1475integrated LED signal lamp1476foot switch with protective cover1477pedal switch with protective cover1478actuator with dust protection1479actuator with ball locating1480actuator, standard1481actuator, universal radius1482radius actuator1483switch block, rectangular, large1484switch block, rectangular, small1485switch block, round, 30mm1486circuit-breaker for voltage transformers1487fuse monitoring switch1488alarm switch1489compartment door1490guide rail1491actuator head1492M8 eyebolt incl. nut1493fixing for rope roller1494actuator, radius1495rope roller, rotatable1496rope roller, fixed1497spring 13 N1498foot switch with cover1499foot switch without cover1500switch block, 2NC snap-action1501rope eye 3 mm1502rope clamp, duplex1503rope clamp, oval1504rope clamp, single1505rope clamp, simplex1506vertical actuator1507turnbuckle, M6x601508steel rope, 10 m1509horizontal actuator1510delivery of set1511stored energy motorized operating mechanism 1512motorized operating mechanism and lock 1513remote operating mechanism1514remote operating mechanism and lock1515shaft1516covering cap, general1517covering cap, Alpha system1518contact prevention1519primary contacts1520RC coupling1521RCV coupling1522supplementary hinge1523adapter, complete1524toggle handle extension1525mounting screw kit1526connection with screw terminal1527box terminal for Cu1528box terminal for Cu/Al1529terminal for circular conductor Cu/Al1530terminal of/for Al1531aluminum terminal1532reversing combination1533pneumatic timer1534installation kit for star-delta combination1535installation kit for reversing combination1536set of cables1537set of cables for star-delta combination1538AS-Interface1539safety monitor1540one release circuit1541two release circuits1542soft starter1543front busbar connection pieces1544rear thread connection1545terminal cover, high1546terminal cover, flat1547connection cable, releases1548connection cable, auxiliary switch1549pneumatic delay block1550top-hat rail1551AS-i power supply unit1552AS-i power supply unit with earth fault detection 1553AS-i IP65 power supply unit1554Power supply unit 2 x ASI1555Power supply unit 1 x ASI / 1 x DC 24V1556addressing plug1557analog module1558bistable1559connection module1560control unit1561crimping tool1562digital module1563ECOFAST Profibus FOC1564ECOFAST Profibus RS4851565electronics1566power bus cable1567power connector set1568power tee clamp connector1569power tee plug connector1570power double-tee clamp connector1571resetting plunger1572ground fault detector module1573basic unit1574semiconductor relay1575semiconductor contactor1576contact multiplier1577converter1578load monitoring1579power regulator1580monostable1581motor starter1582multifunctional unit1583PC cable1584backplane bus module1585control cabinet cable duct1586busbar system1587interface cover1588safety category1589safety switching device1590memory module1591standard unit1592Han 10 E connector1593connector terminal1594connector set1595Han Q4/2 connector set1596plug connector set1597spur line1598current measuring module1599subsegment cable1600temperature module1601door adapter1602time-delayed1603two-hand operator panel1604AS-i extension plug slave1605SIRIUS safety switch unit1606selectivity block1607replaceable cover labeling1608coupling relay1609AS-i extension plug1610sonar sensor1611cover plate1612reversing contactor1613auxiliary contact block1614AS-i addressing unit1615plug-in coupler complete1616safety box1617AS-i extension plug plus1618evaluation unit1619module basic 1 GF1620module basic 2 GF1621module analog basic 11622module analog basic 1 GF1623module analog basic 2 GF1624switch disconnector with rotary operating mechanism 1625SITOR cylinder fuse1626clip for SITOR cylinder fuse1627SITOR base, single-pole1628SITOR industrial fuse1629SITOR fuse tong1630screw connection element for pipe mounting1631screw connection element for floor and angle mounting 1632cage connection element for pipe mounting1633cage connection element for floor and angle mounting 1634connection element for pipe and angle mounting1635AS-i element with auxiliary voltage1636foot for floor mounting1637labeling panel with installation accessories1638SITOR base, 2-pole1639SITOR base, 3-pole1640semiconductor coupler1641monitoring relay1642relay coupler1643AS-Interface Analyzer1644operating mechanism for potentiometer1645assembly for acoustic signaling device1646series element1647lens for indicator light1648front ring1649RS232 interface cable1650power controller1651isolator module1652Safety Local isolator module1653400 V disconnecting module1654power jumper1655GSM radio module1656position switch with separate actuator1657position switch with AS-i F1658AS-i flat cable distributor1659AS-i M12 branch 1 m1660AS-i M12 branch 2 m1661plug connector1662overvoltage protection module1663outgoing connector1664outgoing connector adapter1665fixing bracket1666label1667freewheeling diode1668LED module1669complete unit1670actuator1671cover with lens1672plain plunger mechanism1673spring rod actuator1674fork lever1675lever1676angle socket1677cable gland1678clamp1679overtravel plunger mechanism1680light1681roller lever actuator1682roller plunger actuator1683twist lever1684twist lever operating mechanism1685rod1686rod actuator1687rod operating mechanism1688angular roller lever operating mechanism 1689intermediate plate1690terminal part kit1691decoupling module1692AS-i M12 branch1693main connecting terminal1694connecting comb1695potential barrier1696angle for pipe mounting1697spacer, rectangular large1698spacer, rectangular small1699adapter for single-hole mounting1700connection element1701pipe, 100 mm1702washer1703interlocking kit1704blank converter size 00 / 1,2,31705BS terminal strip size 001706BS terminal strip with cable harness size 1,2,3 1707holder with distance roller控制模块kong zhi mo kuai分组绕组组合fen zu rao zu zu he数据—T—连接插头shu ju-T-lian jie cha tou数据—T—连接插座shu ju-T-lian jie cha zuo直流省电电路zhi liu sheng dian dian lu直流启动装置zhi liu qi dong zhuang zhi密封装置mi feng zhuang zhi残余电流装置can yu dian liu zhuang zhi远程模块yuan cheng mo kuai电缆释放装置dian lan shi fang zhuang zhi旋转驱动结构xuan yhuan qu dong jie gou三芯接线端san xin jie xian duan空气系统压力开关kong qi xi tong ya li kai guan水系统压力开关shui xi tong ya li kai guan贯通式端子guan tong shi duan zi安装外壳an zhuang wai ke带有紧急停止装置的安装外壳dai you jin ji ting zhi zhuang zhi de an zhuang wai ke 用于**的安装组件yong yu **de an zhuang zu jian馈电接线器kui dian jie xian qi单盖板dan gai ban独立安装du li an zhuang基本电子元件ji ben dian zi yuan jian电子式延时辅助开关dian zi shi yan shi fu zhu kai guan电子式电机启动器dian zi shi dian ji qi dong qi电子式过载继电器dian zi shi guo zai ji dian qi端部止动装置duan bu zhi dong zhuang zhi电力电缆dian li dian lan扩展支架kuo zhan zhi jia失效保护成套装置shi xian bao hu cheng tao zhuang zhi远程控制机构yuan cheng kong zhi ji gou远程复位yuan cheng fu wei手指保护罩shou zhi bao zhu zhao带有支架的正面dai you zhi jia de zheng mian功能板gong neng ban直流转接器zhi liu zhuan jie qi手柄shou bing手柄部件shou bing bu jian基座ji zuo可逆启动器基座ke ni qi dong qi ji zuoYD启动器基座YD qi dong qi ji zuo半导体熔断保护装置ban dao ti rong duan bao hu zhuang zhi支架zhi jia正面接线夹zheng mian jie xian jia支架zhi jia手动控制装置shou dong kong zhi zhuang zhi**的手柄**de shou bing绝缘手柄jue yuan shou bing紧急停止手柄jin ji ting zhi shou bing有缓冲器的电子电路dai you huan chong qi de dian zi dian lu辅助/报警开关，整套装置fu zhu/bao jing kai guan, zheng tao zhuang zhi辅助触头组 1NC fu zhu chu tou zu 1NC辅助触头组 1NO fu zhu chu tou zu 1NO辅助接触器端子fu zhu jie chu qi duan zi辅助触头组（转换装置）fu zhu chu tou zu辅助开关装置fu zhu kai guan zhaung zhi用于** 的辅助开关yong yu**de fu zhu kai guan辅助开关和警报开关fu zhu kai guan he bao jing kai guan 辅助开关部件fu zhu kai guan bu jian辅助继电器fu hzu ji dian qi辅助电流开关fu zhu dian liu kai guan安装轨道连接器an zhuang gui dao lian jie qi混合场总线连接hun he chang zong xian lian jieISO 外壳，防护等级IP55ISO wai ke, fang hu deng ji IP55绝缘材料外壳jue yuan cai liao wai ke绝缘停止jue yuan ting zhi接线端夹jie xian duan jia接线端jie xian duan接线端盖jie xian duan gai终端接线zhong duan jie xian接线盒jie xian he手柄shou bing用于** 的手柄yong yu**de shou bing延长手柄yan chang shou bing紧凑模块jin cou mo kuai耦合模块ou he mo kuai耦合连接ou he lian jie耦合模块ou he mo kuai耦合插头ou he cha tou螺栓固定式接线片luo shuan gu ding shi jie xian pian隔离开关ge li kai guan熔断器隔离开关rong duan qi ge li kai guan断路器duan lu qi用于启动器的断路器yong yu qi dong qi de duan lu qi插座断路器cha zuo duan lu qi电线夹dian xian jia电缆终端dian lan zhong duan布线器输入侧bu xian qi shu ru ce回动开关布线器hu dong kai guan bu xian qiYD启动器布线器YD qi dong qi bu xian qi同相布线器tong xiang bu xian qi密封指示灯mi feng zhi shi deng灭弧室mi hu shi电弧接触片dian hu jie chu pian焊片连接han pian lian jie焊片连接器han pian lian jie qi风扇feng shan机械互锁ji xie hu suo机械复位ji xie fu wei机械连锁ji xie lian suo多功能接口转换器duo gong neng jie kou zhuan huan qi 有框架的膜you kuang jia de mo微型启动器wei xing qi dong qi带有制动器dai you zhi dong qi安装板an zhuang ban电动操作机构dian dong cao zuo ji gou电机启动器功能dian ji qi dong qi gong neng延时过程检测设备yan shi guo cheng jian ce she bei电源dian yuanN接线端Njie xian duan急停，门耦合旋转机构ji ting, men ou he xuan zhuan ji gou急停，扩展元件ji ting, kuo zhan yuan jian光耦合器guang ou he qi并联连接器bing lian lian jie qi被动绝缘bei dong jue yuanPC接口PC jie kouPG支线PG zhi xian相间隔板xiang jian ge ban盖子密封gai zi mi feng可密封盖板ke mi feng gai ban铅封孔qian feng kong气动qi dong功率模块gong lü mo kuai端子盒duan zi he接线端子模块jie xian duan zi mo kuai总线系统换向组件zong xian xi tong huan xiang mo kuai反向组合fan xiang zu he断开延时继电器duan kuai yan shi ji dian qi背面主导线连接bei mian zhu dao xian lian jie总线zong xian开关耦合kai guan ou he接触片jie chu pian滑动功能hua dong gong neng总线连接zong xian lian jie标号组biao hao zu快速固定kuai su gu ding快速固定板kuai su gu ding ban接口转换器jie kou zhuan huan qi螺旋连接器luo xuan lian jie qi螺丝夹持器luo si jia chi qi接触器jie chu qi机械啮合接触器ji xie chi he jie chu qi接触器附属装置jie chu qi fu zhu zhuang zhi接触器安全组合单元jie chu qi an quan zu he dan yuan配线箱导轨安装转换器侧面模块pei xian xiang dao gui an zhuang zhun huan qi ce mian mo kuai 设置she zhi安全组合an quan zu he防护罩fang hu zhao熔断片rong duan pian熔断器隔离开关rong duan qi ge li kai guanSIMOCODE系统SIMOCODE xi tong刻度板ke du ban软件ruan jian声纳信号鉴别器sheng na xin hao jian bie qi分励脱扣器fen li tuo kou qi变压器bian ya qi绕组，线圈rao zu, xian quan副线圈端子fu xian quan duan zi启动器组合qi dong qi zu he防尘罩fang chen zhao电子元件插接板dian zi yuan jian cha jie ban插头盒cha tou he插座cha zuo插头连接cha tou lian jie星—三角组合xing-san jiao zu he星形汇接电桥xing xing hui jie dian qiao控制电缆kong zhi dian lan控制部分kong zhi bu fen销xiao电流控制继电器dian liu kong zhi ji dian qi电流转换器dian liu zhuan huan qi温度监控继电器wen du jian kong ji dian qi接线盒jie xian he终端模块zhong duan mo kuai检测连接器装置jian ce lian jie qi zhuang zhi热敏电阻re min dian zu热敏电阻—电机保护re min dian zu-dian ji bao hu恒温开关heng wen kai guan晶闸管模块jing zha guan kai guan隔离开关模块ge li kai guan mo kuai相间隔板xiang jian ge ban门耦合旋转机构men ou he xuan zhuan ji gou过载继电器gou zai ji dian qi电涌抑制器dian yong yi zhi qi监控组件jian kong zu jian监控单元jian kong dan yuan转换设备zhuan xiang she bei转向zhuan xiang转接机构zhuan jie ji gou通用接口转换器tong yong jie kou zhuan huan qi 未安装wei an zhuang欠压脱扣器qian ya tuo kou qi真空接触器zhen kong jie chu qi真空管zhen kong guan连接器lian jie qi转向组合接触器zhaun xiang zu he jie chu qi2个接线端的连接laing ge jie xian duan de lian jie 连接分支lian jie fen zhi连接模块lian jie mo kuai连接电缆lian jie mo kuai连接导线lian jie dian lan连接母线lian jie mu xian载荷馈线zai he kui xian载荷馈线模块zai he kui xian mo kuai配线模块pei xian mo kuai机械闭锁ji xie bi suo延伸部分yan shen bu fen螺母luo mu分配器fen pei qi延时组件yan shi zu jian正面母线连接zheng mian mu xian lian jie转换和报警开关zhuan huan he bao jing kai guan 电阻dian zu管子安装支架guan zi an zhaung zhi jia底座安装支架di zuo an zhuang zhi jia时间继电器shi jian ji dian qi时间继电器附件shi jian ji dian qi fu jian时间继电器模块shi jian ji dian qi mo kuai用于**的附件yong yu **de fu jian电缆夹dian lan jia附加负载元件fu jia fu zai yuan jian双手操控装置shuang shou cao kong zhuang zhi转接器zhuan jie qi声纳接近开关sheng na jie jin kai guan声纳接近开关，柜式sheng na jie jin kai guan, gui shi声纳接近开关紧凑系列0sheng na jie jin kai guan jin cou xi lie 0声纳转换器sheng na zhuan huan qi多层停车场声纳接近开关duo ceng ting che chang sheng na jie jin kai guan紧凑型声纳接近开关jin cou xing sheng na jie jin kai guan声纳转换器，高标钢sheng na zhuan huan qi, gao biao gan有执行器传感器接口you zhi xing qi chuan gan qi jie kou感应式接近开关gan ying shi jie jin kai guan金属外壳jin shu wai ke手动控制连接器shou dong kong zhi lian jie qi不干胶标牌bu gan jiao biao pai名称牌ming cheng pai标牌biao pai标志牌biao zhi pai逆转和星三角组合连接部分10毫米ni zhuan he xing san jiao zu he lian jie bu fen 10 hao mi 用于S0型号的螺栓接头yong yu S0 xing hao de luo shuan jie tou接触器LED显示指示器模块jie chu qi LED xian shi zhi shi qi mo kuai螺丝刀luo si daoBERO光学接近开关BERO guang xue jie jin kai guan塑料纤维光纤su liao xian wei guang xian玻璃纤维光纤bo li xian wei guang xian安装架an zhuang jia反射器fan she qi反射膜fan she mo前透镜qian tou jin切削工具qie xiao gong ju玻璃纤维光学系统支架bo li xian wei guang xue xi tong zhi jia隔板ge ban塑料光纤转接接口su liao guang xian shi pei jie kou轴向头zhou xiang tou径向头jing xiang tou1 常闭触头 1 chang bi chu tou1 常开触头 1 chang kai chu tou转接器部件zhuan jie qi bu jian声音信号装置sheng yin xin hao zhuang zhi铝质底板lv zhi di ban接线片jie xian pian连接线lian jie xian接线柱 Pg16jie xian zhu Pg 16AS-i F转接器AS-i F-zhaun jie qiAS-i封罩AS-i feng zhaoAS-i Slave AS-i slave指令点zhi ling dian固紧栓jin gu shuan可照明ke zhao ming有照明you zhao ming记录板ji lu ban板材冲孔机ban cai chong kong ji盲栓mang shuan底部固定安装di bu an zhuang gu ding钻模zhaun mo盖帽gai mao拆卸工具cai xie gong ju密封mi feng二极管元件er ji guan yuan jian双按钮开关shaung an niu kai guan旋转开关xuan zhuan kai guan转动防护zhaun dong fang hu按钮an niu带密封的按钮dai mi feng de an niu按钮开关，自锁式an niu kai guan, zi suo shi3元件止推衬垫 3 yuan jian zhi tui cheng dian按钮开关an niu kai guan封闭按钮开关feng bi an niu kai guan铭板ming ban单一连接dan yi lian jie单一模式dan yi mo shi单框dan kuang电子盒 I dian zi he I接地螺栓jie di luo shuan笼卡型端子连接long ka xing duan zi lian jie扁形电缆bian xing dian lan扁形电缆插头bian xing dian lan cha tou前面固定qian mian gu ding黄色huang se辉光灯hui guang deng白炽灯 BA9s bai zhi deng BA9s白炽灯 W2x4.6d bai zhi deng W2*4.6d冲击防护罩chong ji fang hu zhao外壳wai ke外壳，2指令装置wai ke, 2 zhi ling zhuang zhi密封螺母mi feng luo mu带有集成连接器的电缆dai you ji cheng lian jie qi de dian lan 并列开关bing lie kai guan塑料su liao塑料外壳su liao wai ke灯头deng tou灯座deng zuo带发光二极管的灯座dai fa guang er ji guan de deng zuo 取灯泡器qu deng pao qi发光二极管灯fa guang er ji guan发光二极管灯 BA9s fa guang er ji guan BA9s发光二极管灯 W2x4,6d fa guang er ji guan W2*4, 6d发光二极管灯座fa guang er ji guan deng zuo空壳体2指令点kong ke ti, 2 zhi ling dian印刷电路板支架yin shua dian lu ban zhi jia发光按钮开关fa guang an niu kai guan发光按钮fa guang an niu指示灯zhi shi deng透镜tou jing焊接头han jie tou金属jin shu安装工具an zhuang gong ju多用途白炽灯duo yong tu bai zhi deng紧急停止按钮jin ji ting zhi an niu紧急停止按钮，密封式jin ji ting zhi an niu, mi feng shi紧急停止按钮，带锁式jin ji ting zhi an niu, dai suo shi蘑菇头按钮开关mo gu tou an niu kai guan蘑菇头推拉开关mo gu tou tui la kai guan密封盖罩mi feng gai zhao位置开关wei hzi kai guan电位器驱动dian wei qi qu dong方形框fang xing kuang环形螺母huan xing luo mu音频信号传感器yin pin xin hao chuan gan qi控制元件kong zhi yuan jian标牌支座biao pai zhi zuo锁suo钥匙/按键yao shi / an jian按键开关an jian kai guan螺栓型端子luo shaun xing duan zi防护罩fang hu zhao保护壳bao hu ke六角螺帽liu jiao luo mao拉线开关la xian kai guan单一连接DP Slave dan yi lian jie DP Slave防日照保护罩fang ri zhao bao hu zhao机架ji jia防尘罩fang chen zhao插孔cha kong支撑夹zhi cheng jia特亮te liang变压器bian ya qi载体zai ti3构件载体 3 gou jian zai ti载体栓zai ti shuan无照明wu zhao ming垫板dian ban连接件lian jie jian螺栓固紧luo shuan gu jin定中夹ding zhong jia双手操作台shuang shou cao zuo taiAS-i前板模件AS-i qian ban mo jian左侧馈电三相模件zuo ce kui dian san xiang mo jian右侧馈电三相模件you ce kui dian san xiang mo jian三相扩展模件san xiang kuo zhan mo jian左侧馈电三相汇流排zuo ce kui dian san xiang hui liu pai 右侧馈电三相汇流排you ce kui dian san xiang hui liu pai 系统扩展三相汇流排xi tong kuo zhan san xiang hui liu pai 接线插头jie xian cha tou扩展插头kuo zhan cha tou接触器底座jie chu qi di zuo端盖duan gai前面板qian mian ban信号灯柱xin hao deng zhu脚踏开关jiao ta kai guan铰链式开关jiao lian shi kai guan磁开关ci kai guan背面联锁装置bei mian lian suo zhaung zhi过电流脱扣器guo dian liu tuo kou qiEMV-电涌抑制器EMV-dian yong yi zhi qi。
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写
电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation 电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction toelectrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronicmachine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground shortcircuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuitcurrent自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-currentprotection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC Automatic GenerationControl 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner ManagementSystem 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated ControlSystem 协调控制系统CIS Consumer InformationSystem 用户信息系统CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply 不间断供电WMS Work ManagementSystem 工作管理系统。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电气自动化专业英语词汇电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic 气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor 光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer伺服放大器encoder cable 编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block 接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit) 风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深pass:指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
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电气自动化专业英语（修订版）-哈尔滨工业大学出版社
第一章
personnel 人员，职员
voltmeter 电压表，伏特表（表）
megohmmeter 兆欧表
ohmmeter 欧姆表，电阻表
wattmeter 瓦特表（计），电表，功率（W ）
watt-hour 瓦时，瓦特小时（能量单位）
ammeter 安培计，电流表
calibrate 校正（准）
scale 刻度，量程
rated 额定的
interfere with 有害于……
indicating needle (仪表)指针
hazardous 危险的
pivot 支点
terminal 接线端子
spiral 螺旋形的
spring 弹簧
shunt 分流；分路(流)器；并联，旁路
rectifier 整流器
electrodynamometer 电测力计
strive for 争取
vane (机器的)叶，叶片
strip 条，带，(跨接)片
crude 不精细的，粗略的
polarity 极性
fuse 保险丝，熔丝
rugged 坚固的
depict 描绘，描写
cartridge fuse 盒式保险丝
blow (保险丝)烧断
plug fuse 插头式保险丝
malfunction 故障
deenergize 不给……通电
insulation 绝缘
generator 发电机
magneto 磁发电机
humidity 湿度
moisture 潮湿，湿气
abbreviate 缩写，缩写为
transformer 变压器
thumb 检查，查阅
milliammeter 毫安表multimeter 万用表dynamometer 测力计，功率计aluminum 铝
deteriorate (使)恶化
eddy current 涡流
gear 齿轮，传动装置
dial 刻度表
第二章
semiconductor 半导体squirrel 鼠笼式
diode 二极管
thyristor 晶闸管
transistor (电子)晶体管
triac 双向可控硅
phase 相位控制
silicon 硅
crystal 晶体
wafer 薄片
anode 阳极，正极
cathode 阴极
collector 集(电)极
emitter (发)射极
schematic (电路)原理图符号leakage 漏电流
rating 额定值，标称值；定额dissipate 散发
breakdown 击穿
heat sink 散热器
self-latching 自锁commutation 换向
geometry 几何结构
squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨
light-dimmer 调光
capability 容量studmounted 栓接式
hockey puck 冰球
fin 飞过
active 有源的
horsepower 马力
diameter 直径
in.英寸（inch,inches）extruded 型材的
clamp 夹住，夹紧compound 紧密结合
wrench 扳手
torque 扭矩，转矩enclosure 外（机）壳ventilation 通风，流通空气sealed-off 密封的
thermal 热的，热量的substantially主要的，实质上地aptly 适当地，适宜地
brick 砖，砖块，砖形物demystify 阐明
allude 暗指，间接提到
cease 终止，终了
line 线电压
ripple 脉动，波动redundant 多余的
separately 单独励磁的synchronous 同步电动机circuitry 电路，线路
cost-effective 花费大的capacitor 电容器
dictate 确定
trade-off 权衡，折衷
criteria 标准，判据
第三章
analog electronics 模拟电子学explore 研究
digital electronics 数字电子学switch 开关
saturate 使饱和
active region 动态区域
due 应得的
ratio 比率
signify 表示
encode 编码
resonance 共鸣
radiated 传播
molecule 分子
acoustic wave 声波diaphragm 振动膜
wavy groove 起伏的沟槽
disk 磁盘，磁碟片loudspeaker 扩音器，麦克风deflection 挠曲，挠度
strain gage 应变计量器tachometer 转速计thermocouple 热电偶oscilloscope 示波器
analytical 解析的
numerical 数值的
integrate 求……的积分
scale 改变比例
frequency-domain 频域random 随机的
audio 音频的
operation amplifier 运算放大器summation 求和，加法sophisticated 复杂的，完善的mass-product 大量生产subtract 减去，减
interting amplifier 反相放大器uninterting amplifier 同相放大器derive? 推导
active filter 有源滤波器stabilize 使稳定
moderate 适度的，适中的virtue 优点
amplification 扩大
capacitor 电容器
impedance 阻抗
bode plot 波特图
simulate 模拟，仿真narrowband filter 带通滤波器low-pass filter 低通滤波器
high-pass filter高通滤波器differential equation 微分方程prebias 预偏置
summer 加法器
weighted 加权的
refinement 改进accommodate 适当
第四章
patriot 爱国者
envision 预见
alphabet 字母表
validity 正确性
propsition 命题
binary 二进制
nevertheless 然而
reveal 展现，揭示complement 补码
truthtable 真值表algebraical 代数的
trial and error 试错法，试凑法mechanism 机械装置，机构elapse (时间)流逝enumerate 列举
expire 期满，终止
brute 僵化的
prime 上撇号
trigger 引起，触发inversion 反相，反转quadruple 四合一
fabricate 制造
integrated circuit 集成电路capsule 封装
compatible 兼容的
obsolete 废弃的
threshole 阀值，门限
zener diode 齐纳二极管adjacent 邻近的，接近的
are welding 电弧焊intimately 密切地
recast 重做
bistable circuit 双稳电路cutoff 截止，关闭symmetry 对称
label 为……标点
equilibria 平衡
lever 杆，杠杆
latch circuit 所存电路memory 存储器
depress 压下
set 置位
calculator 计算器
flip-flop 触发器
glitch 干扰
synchronize 同步
leading edge 上升沿lagging(trailing)edge 下降沿inhibit 禁止
hitherto 迄今，至今toggle (来回）切换impulse 推动力。