DIN 1683 casts tolerance
印度型钢规格 BIS IS.808.1989
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan
“प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”
“Step Out From the Old to the New”
Jawaharlal Nehru
IS 808 (1989): Dimensions for Hot Rolled Steel Beam, Column, Channel and Angle Sections [CED 7: Structural Engineering and structural sections]
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1s 808 : 1989
Indian Standard
DIMENSIONSFORHOTROLLEDSTEELBEAM, COLUMNJZHANNELANDANGLESECTIONS ( Third Revision )
1 SCOPE B
=ZZ
This standard covers the nominal mass and sectional properties of hot ing flange beam and column sections, parallel flange channel sections and unequal leg angle sections. 2 REFERENCES
इंटरनेट
मानक
Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार”
通用零部件标准规范英汉对照
通用零部件标准规范英汉对照301 GB/T 3103.2-1982 紧固件公差用于精密机械的螺栓、螺钉和螺母 Tolerances for fasteners--Bolts, screws and nuts for fine mechanics302 GB/T 3103.3-1982 紧固件公差平垫圈 Tolerances for fasteners--Washers303 GB/T 3103.4-1992 紧固件公差耐热用螺纹连接副Tolerances for fasteners--Components for bolted connections made mainly from materials with a high temperature strength304 GB/T 3104-1982 紧固件六角产品的对边宽度 Fasteners--Widths across flats of hexagon products305 GB/T 3105-1982 螺栓和螺钉的头下圆角半径 Radii under the head of bolts and screws 306 GB/T 3106-1982 螺栓、螺钉和螺柱的公称度和普通螺栓的螺纹长度 Bolts, screws and studs--Nominal lengths, and thread lengths for general purpose bolts307 GB/T 3162-1991 滑动轴承薄壁轴瓦尺寸、结构要素与公差Plain bearings—Thin-walled bearing shells—Dimensions, structure elements and tolerances308 GB/T 3287-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件技术条件 Technical requirements of malleable cast iron pipe fittings309 GB/T 3288-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件验收规则 Delivery requirements of malleable cast iron pipe fittings310 GB/T 3289.1-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸管件结构尺寸表 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Dimensions list of pipe fittings structure311 GB/T 3289.2-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸弯头内外丝弯头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Elbows male and female elbows312 GB/T 3289.3-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸 45°弯头 45°内外丝弯头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Elbows 45°, male and female elbows 45°313 GB/T 3289.4-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸异径弯头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Reducing elbows314 GB/T 3289.5-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸异径内外丝弯头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Male and female reducing elbows315 GB/T 3289.6-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸侧孔弯头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Side outlet elbows316 GB/T 3289.7-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸月弯内外丝月弯外丝月弯Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Return bends, male and female return bends, thread return bends317 GB/T 3289.8-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸 45°月弯45°内外丝月弯45°外丝月弯 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Long sweep bends 45°，male and female long sweep bends 45°,male long sweep bends 45°318 GB/T 3289.9-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸 U型弯头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--U-Elbows(return bends)319 GB/T 3289.10-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸三通内外丝三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Tees, male and female tees320 GB/T 3289.11-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸异径内外丝三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Male and female reducing tees321 GB/T 3289.12-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸中大异径三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Medium-large reducing tees [tees(increasing on thebranch)]322 GB/T 3289.13-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸侧大异径三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Lateral-large reducing tees323 GB/T 3289.14-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸中小异径三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Medium-less reducing tees324 GB/T 3289.15-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸侧小异径三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Lateral-less reducing tees325 GB/T 3289.16-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸中小偏心异径三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Medium-less eccentric reducing tees326 GB/T 3289.17-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸 45°三通 Y型三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Tees45°, Y pieces(tees)327 GB/T 3289.18-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸 Y型异径三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Y Piece reducing(tees)328 GB/T 3289.19-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸侧孔三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Side outlet tees329 GB/T 3289.20-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸四通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Crosses330 GB/T 3289.21-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸异径四通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Reducing crosses331 GB/T 3289.22-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸外接头内外丝接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Male joints(sockets), male and female joints (sockets)332 GB/T 3289.23-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸无方内接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--No-square inner joint (nipples)333 GB/T 3289.24-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸异径外接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Reducing male joints (sockets)334 GB/T 3289.25-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸偏心异径外接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Eccentric reducing male joints (sockets)335 GB/T 3289.26-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸内接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Inner joints (nipples hexagon)336 GB/T 3289.27-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸异径内接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Reducing inner joints(nipples hexagon)337 GB/T 3289.28-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸内外螺丝 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Male and female screws (bushings)338 GB/T 3289.29-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸通丝外接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Through thread male joint (sockets)339 GB/T 3289.30-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸锁紧螺母 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Backnuts340 GB/T 3289.31-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸外方管堵 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Outer-square plugs 341 GB/T 3289.32-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸带边外方管堵 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Outer-square beaded plugs342 GB/T 3289.33-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸内方管堵 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Inner-square plugs343 GB/T 3289.34-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸管帽 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Tube caps (caps plugs)344 GB/T 3289.35-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸活接弯头内外丝活接弯头Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Union elbows, male and female union elbows345 GB/T 3289.36-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸活接三通 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Union tees346 GB/T 3289.37-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸平形活接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Parallel unions347 GB/T 3289.38-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸锥形活接头 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Taper unions348 GB/T 3289.39-1982 可锻铸铁管路连接件型式尺寸平形活接头垫圈 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings--Type size--Parallel union gaskets349 GB/T 3374-1992 齿轮基本术语 Basic terminology of gears350 GB/T 3478.1-1995 圆柱直齿渐开线花键模数基本齿廓公差 Straight cylindrical involute splines--Modules, basic rack profiles and tolerances。
DIN-1683-1998
ICS 77.140.80Descriptors:General tolerances, machining allowances, castings, steel.Gußrohteile aus Stahlguß – Allgemeintoleranzen, Bearbeitungszugaben (Nicht für Neukonstruktionen)In keeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), a comma has been used throughout as the decimal marker.Ref.No.DIN 1683-1:1998-08English price group 06Sales No.010611.98DEUTSCHE NORM August 19981683-1{Continued on pages 2 to 4.©No part of this translation may be reproduced without the prior permission of DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Berlin.Beuth Verlag GmbH , D-10772Berlin, has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.Rough steel castingsGeneral tolerances and machining allowances(For replacement purposes only)SupersedesOctober 1980 edition.Dimensions in mm1Scope and field of applicationThis standard specifies general tolerances and machining allowances for rough castings of cast steel which are subject to the technical delivery conditions laid down in such standards as DIN 1681, DIN 17245 or the Stahl-Eisen-Werkstoffblatt (Iron and steel material specification) 510-62.Users of this standard should note that it now only applies to castings used for repair and replacement purposes. New designs are covered by ISO 8062:1994.Owing to the lack of empirical data, general tolerances have not been specified here for angular dimensions.If angles are to meet accuracy requirements, these shall be indicated as individual tolerances.2Normative referencesThis standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the titles of the publications are listed below. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.DIN 1680-1Rough castings – General tolerances and machining allowances – GeneralDIN 1681Cast steel for general engineering purposes – Technical delivery conditions DIN 7182-1Sizes, deviations, tolerances and fits – Basic conceptsDIN 17245Ferritic steel castings with elevated temperature properties – Technical delivery conditionsISO 8062:1994Castings – System of dimensional tolerances and machining allowances Stahl-Eisen-Werkstoffblatt 510-62*)3ConceptsSee DIN 7182-1 and DIN 1680-1 for the terms ‘general tolerances’ and ‘tolerance grade’, and DIN 1680-1for a definition of ‘machining allowance’.*) Obtainable from Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, Postfach 10 51 64, D-40042 Düsseldorf.Page 2DIN 1683-1:1998-084Tolerance grades4.1Dimensional deviationsFor steel rough castings, dimensional deviations are largely dependent ona)the dimensional accuracy of the pattern, the degree of shrinkage dependent on the material type and casting configuration, the care taken during moulding and casting, and the moulding and casting equipment used based on the batch size;b)the nominal sizes.4.2Application of tolerance gradesLimit deviations shall be specified on the basis of the tolerance grades given in tables 2 and 3. Linear dimensions and thickness shall be specified for the same grade; for exceptions see DIN 1680-1.4.3Nominal size rangesThe nominal size ranges shown in the tables for each tolerance grade have been selected on the basis of reliable measurement data. For sizes outside the range for a given grade, the next coarsest grade applies.4.4RadiiIn the case of internal and external radii, the tolerance zone given in table 2 shall always be positioned so as to ensure that the lower deviation is equal to zero.EXAMPLE:Given a nominal size of 20 mm and tolerance grade GTB 18 as in table 2, the corresponding general tolerance shall be t 3 mm. The lower limit for the radii is then zero and the upper limit is 6 mm.To reduce the risk of cracking, internal radii shall comply with the values given in table 1 as a function of the wall thickness.Table 1:Minimum values for internal radii5Machining allowancesThe machining allowance, BZ , is a function of the largest external dimension of the casting and is the same for all tolerance grades (cf. table 4); see DIN 1680-1 for exceptions.For sizes up to 500 mm, machining allowances may be reduced to approximately half the values specified in table 4 if the pattern equipment, casting procedure and machining procedure with regard to clamping surfaces and datum surfaces have been optimized, for example, for series production, as agreed between the customer and the foundry. These reduced values are shown in table 5.6DesignationWhere both the tolerance grade and the machining allowance have been selected on the basis of this standard,the designation of a grade GTB 17 tolerance (GTB 17) in conjunction with a machining allowance of 6 (BZ 6),for example, shall be designated as follows:Tolerance and machining allowance DIN 1683 – GTB 17 – BZ 6See DIN 1680-1 for other examples of designations.Wall thickness Minimum internal radiusUp to 10Over 10 up to 30Over 300,33×wall thicknessPage 3DIN 1683-1:1998-08Table 2:Limit deviations for linear dimensions (length, width, height, centreline distance,diameter, radius)*)Tolerance gradeNominal size rangeUp toOver Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over Over up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up toup toup toup toup toup toup toup toup to*)Irrespective of the values given in this table, the actual deviation of the linear dimensions of a casting shall in no case be greater than t 25 % of the nominal size, rounded to one decimal place. This restriction is of particular relevance when applying the deviations in the boxes enclosed by thick lines.Table 3:Limit deviations for thicknesses (wall, web and rib thicknesses)*), **)Overup toOver Over Over Over Over Over Over Over up toup toup toup toup toup toup toup toUp to18Tolerance grade*)Irrespective of the values given in this table, the actual deviation of the linear dimensions of a casting shall inno case be greater than t 25 % of the nominal size, rounded to one decimal place. This restriction is of particular relevance when applying the deviations in the boxes enclosed by thick lines.**)The values specified here are taken from the deviations specified for one full grade coarser in table 2.Table 4:Machining allowancesUp to50Overup to Over OverOverOverOverOverOverOverOverup to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to Machining allowance, BZNominal size range (based on the largest overall dimension of casting)Table 5:Reduced machining allowances (see clause 5)Nominal size range (based onthe largest overall dimension of casting)Machining allowance, BZOverOverOverOverup to up to up to up toUp to507Indicating general tolerances on existing drawingsIf an existing drawing does NOT refer to the tolerance groups specified in the 1962 edition of this standard (which is no longer valid), then the tolerance grades given in tables 2 and 3 do not apply. It is recommended that a grade suitable for the casting in question be indicated on such drawings.If an existing drawing DOES refer to the previously valid tolerance groups, it is recommended that these be converted to the tolerance grades specified in tables 2 and 3 of the present standard. If this is not possible, the limit deviations are to be taken from tables 6 and 7 below.Tables 6 and 7 do NOT apply to new drawings.Table 6:Limit deviations for linear dimensions on existing drawings8Indicating machining allowances on existing drawingsThe machining allowances specified in this standard only apply to drawings on which general tolerances in accordance with clause 4 and tables 2 and 3 of this standard are indicated.Previous editionsDIN 1683-1: 1962-02, 1974-08, 1978-07, 1980-10.AmendmentsAs compared with the October 1980 edition, the standard now applies only to castings used for replacement purposes.Other relevant standardsDIN 1680-2Rough castings – General tolerancesDIN 1690-1Technical delivery conditions for castings of metallic materials – GeneralTolerance groupup toOverOver Over Over Over Over Over Over Over up toup toup toup toup toup toup toup toUp to 18External dimensions Internal dimensions Nominal size rangeExternal dimensions Internal dimensionsTable 7:Limit deviations for thicknesses on existing drawingsUp to 18Tolerance groupOverup toup toup toup toup toOver Over Over Over Page 4DIN 1683-1:1998-08。
DIN 1683-1第1 2 4 5页
工工序能够达到最佳状态，需采用的机加工余量可以降低到接近表 4 所列的一半值（如批量 生产时在客户和铸造厂间商定好的情况下）。减少后的数值请参差等级和机加工余量都选定时，等级 GTB 17 公差（GTB 17）和
表 6：现有图纸的线性尺寸极限偏差值
公
名义尺寸范围
差 ≤18 (18, (50, (180, (500, (1250,
等
50】 180】 500】 1250】 2500】
级
外 +3 +4
+7
+10
+15
+20
部
A 尺 -2 -2
-4
-5
-8
-10
寸
内 +2 +2
+4
+5
+8
+10
部
尺 -3 -4
-7
-10
-15
-20
寸
外 +2 +3.5 +5
+8
+11
+15
部 -1.5 -2
-3
-4
-6
-7.5
B尺
寸
内 +1.5 +2
+3
+4
+6
+7.5
部 -2 -3.5 -5
-8
-11
-15
尺
寸
(2500, 4000】
+27 -13 +13 -27
--
--
常用紧固件相关英语(中英对照).
螺纹大径:Major Diam中径:Pitch diam底径:Minor diam通止规:Go/No go gage机械性能:mechanical and physical propertiesunified thread 统一英制螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢,防止氢脆Case carburization 表面渗碳With across flats 对边With across corners 对角Radius of fillet:头下圆角Transition thread length 过度螺纹Wrenching height 扳拧高度Rockwell 铬氏硬度Vickers 维氏硬度Brinell 布氏硬度Metallography microscope 金相显微镜Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机Cold forming 冷打Hot forging 红镦P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级原材料:Raw material球化退火:Annealing冷拔:Drawing冷镦:Forming机加工:Machining螺纹成型:Roll Threading热处理:heat-treatment表面处理:finish去氢:Lustrating hydrogen检验:Inspection包装:Packing入库:Stocking车床:lathe磨制:grinding红打:hot forging冲压:punching1 标准GB (国标DIN (德制JIS (日标ANSI (美标BA (英制2 螺纹M. MF (公制牙UNC.UNF (美制牙BSW.BSF (英制牙3 海关编码73181500 螺栓73181600 螺帽73182100 垫圈6-bobes recess 内梅花BO=black oxide 氧化发黑IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头PH=phillips 十字槽sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫kep nut 锁紧螺母cementation 渗碳acorn nut 盖形螺母螺丝头型Pan 圆头(盘头Oval 半沉头H.W.H.. 六角小法兰H.W.F. 六角大法兰CSK 沙拉头(沉头Large wafer 大扁平头Bugle 喇叭头Truss 盘头带垫Pozi 米制槽Phill 十字槽Serra-tion 垫下带花Flower Head 开花头欧洲标准EN国际标准化组织国际标准化组织标准ISO 国际电工委员会国际电工委员会标准IEC 国际国际电信联盟标准ITU欧共体欧洲电子元器件协会标准CECC德国德国标准DIN英国英国标准BS美国美国国家标准ANSI美国美国材料与试验协会标准ASTM美国美国机械工程师协会标准ASME美国美国电子工业协会标准EIA美国美国连接电子学工业协会标准IPC美国美国焊接协会标准AWS美国美国石油协会标准API美国美国国家公路与运输商协会标准AASHTO美国美国加热制冷与空调工程师协会标准ASHRAE 美国美国电气制造商协会标准NEMA美国美国给水工程协会标准AWWA美国美国仪器、系统与自动化协会标准ISA美国美国保险商实验室标准UL美国电气与电子工程师协会标准IEEE美国美国机动工程师协会标准SAE美国美国腐蚀工程师协会标准NACE美国美国纺织化学师与印染师协会标准AATCC美国美国钢结构油漆标准SSPC美国美国铝协会标准AA美国美国卫生工程协会标准ASSE美国美国煤气协会标准AGA美国美国阀门及配件工业协会标准MSS美国美国音频工程协会标准AES美国美国建筑小五金制造商协会标准BHMA 美国美国国家卫生基金会标准NSF美国美国标准NISO,PFI,RWMA美国美国信息与图像管理协会标准AIIM美国美国空调与制冷学会标准ARI美国美国军用标准MIL美国美国防火协会标准NFPA美国美国航空无线电设备标准ARINC美国美国齿轮协会标准AGMA加拿大加拿大标准协会标准CSA加拿大加拿大通用标准局标准CGSB澳大利亚澳大利亚国家标准AS德国德国工程师协会标准VDI欧共体欧洲电信标准ETSI法国法国标准NF日本日本工业标准JIS中国国家标准GB中国机械工业标准JB 中国电子工业标准SJ。
工业尺寸测量技术：卡尔兹伊斯 CONTURA 三维跨轨辅助测量机说明书
I n d u s t r i a l M e a s u r i n g T e c h n o l o g y f r o m C a r l Z e i s s CONTURASpecificationsUniversal 3D-CMMwith measuring probe headsEconomicVersatileUser-orientedAccurate•CNC-controlled measuring machines with measuring probe heads •Crossbeam and quill are made of ceramic material which is virtually insensitive to temperature fluctuations, humidity and contamination.•Takes up amazingly little space by integrating the controller into the machine base.•Several sizes for optimal measuring volumeDescriptionCONTURATechnologyApplicationTechnical FeaturesSensor TechnologyControl•For use in your production environment and tool shop, in the receiving department and final inspection.•For large and small parts, whether they are made of metal or plastic.•For production screening or individual workpiece inspection.•For pallet measurement also of different parts in several, unmanned shifts.Zeiss probe DT•Measuring single-point probe system •Adjustable measuring force•Dynamic single-point probing for more probing security•Upgradeable to scanning probe VAST XT under usage of the same styli configurations and probe change rack; assembly on site.A reliable, long-term return on your investment – with CONTURA •Additional CONTURA performance characteristics:-Probe changing magazine (option)Zeiss VAST XT universal probe•VAST: Variable Accuracy and Speed Probing Technology •For scanning multi-point and single point measurements•Just the right one, if statements are required not only on dimension and position but also on form•Just the right one, if function-oriented inspection is required with ring or plug gage•Just the right one, if the probing technology is to be adapted to the mea-suring task - and not vice versa.Software•supports process-oriented production•generates complex measuring runs automatically•makes your processes reliable due to statistics functions and data feedback to your production department And last but not least:•The Zeiss measuring software guides you through your metrology work with user-friendly menu prompting and programming logic.The Zeiss measuring library•links up all areas of product creation: development, design, construc-tion, testing, production, quality control ...•uses the same data base in all areas•provides a solution for any measuring application •is based on modern hardware platforms under MS Windows, Linux and UNIX •operates interactively with CAD•has networking, multi-user and multi-tasking capabilitiesSelect EquipmentWhen conditions become worse or the accuracy has to be better:•Increased accuracy•Extended temperature conditions•Temperature sensor for workpiece, machine temperature sensor2CONTURA PerformanceProbe SystemsProbe systems Zeiss VAST XT universal probe for scanning and single point measurements;Zeiss DT for single point measurements.Full collision protection of mobile part up to v=70 mm/s (2.8 ips)Measuring force during data acquisition: Variable, 50 to 1000 mNStyli weight: Maximum 500 g (17.6 oz.) (incl. adapter plate)Probe length:Maximum 500 mm (19.7 in.)Styli tip diameter: Minimum 1 mm (0.04 in.)Probe changing system Manual change by push-button control at panel (electromagnetic clamping)Optional:CNC change in connection with probe magazineor ProMax active probe magazine (without loss in measuring range)Supply DataPower supply 1/N/PE 100/110/115/120/125/230/240 V (±10%); 50-60 Hz (±3.5%)Max. power consumption: 2000 VAAir supply Supply pressure 6 to 8 bar (87 to 145 psi), pre-filtered,Approx. consumption at 5.0 bar (72 psi) 30 l/min (1.2 cfm),Air quality according to ISO 8573 part 1, classification 4Ambient RequirementsAir humidity40% to 60%Permissible ambient temperature+17°C to +35°C (63 °F to 95 °F)CONTURA CONTURA Select Temperature ranges in which Ambient temperature18 - 22 °C (65 °F - 72 °F)18 - 26 °C (65 °F - 79 °F) the specified maximum permissible Thermal fluctuations per hour 1.0 K/h (1.8 °F/h) 2.0 (3.6 °F/h)errors are guaranteed per day 1.5 K/h (2.7 °F/h) 3.0 K/h (6.0 °F/h)Thermal gradient spacial 1.0 K/m (0.5 °F/ft) 1.0 K/m (0.5 °F/ft)360-22-209/I I I -e P r i n t e d i n G e r m a n y . V I I /2002 N o o S u b j e c t t o t e c h n i c a l m o d i f i c a t i o n a n d t o c h a n g e s i n s c o p e a n d d e s i g n . P r i n t e d o n c h l o r i n e -f r e e p a p e r .© C a r l Z e i s s © C o n c e p t i o n , t e x t a n d d e s i g n b y C a r l Z e i s s .Carl ZeissIndustrial Metrology73446 Oberkochen/Germany Sales:+49 18 03 33 63 36Service:+49 18 03 33 63 37Fax:+49 73 64 20 38 70E-mail:************Internet:www.zeiss.de/imt Carl ZeissIMT Corporation6250 Sycamore Lane N.E.Minneapolis, MN 55369Phone:+1 763 533-9990Fax:+1 763 533-0219E-Mail:*************Internet:/imtDimensions in mm (in.)CONTURAExplanations to CONTURA accuracy。
DIN_ISO_MKE的公差标准德国中文翻译
Maryland Metrics Technical Data Chart:General Tolerances to DIN ISO 2768 T1 and T2马里兰的度量技术数据图表，公差，T1和T2 DIN ISO 2768∙The latest DIN standard sheet version applies to all parts made to DIN standards.∙DIN的制造标准DIN的标准表最新适用于所有的部件∙Variations on dimensions without tolerance values are according to "DIN ISO 2768-mk".∙所有的尺寸公差值都应按照DIN ISO 2768-mKGENERAL TOLERANCES FOR LINEAR AND ANGULAR DIMENSIONS (DIN ISO 2768 T1)LINEAR DIMENSIONS:DIN ISO 2768 T1 对于线性尺寸及角度尺寸公差的应用EXTERNAL RADII AND CHAMFER HEIGHTS外部的半径和槽的高度工程应用?ANGULAR DIMENSIONS（长度）的角度尺寸公差应用GENERAL TOLERANCES FOR FORM AND POSITION (DIN ISO 2768 T2)STRAIGHTNESS AND FLATNESS（DIN ISO T2）形为，正直，平整度公差应用PERPENDICULARITY垂直度应用公差?SYMMETRY对称度公差应用RUN-OUT同心度公差应用all dimensions in mm 所有的尺寸均以毫米为单位。
塔式起重机外文翻译、中英对照、英汉互译
外文资料翻译译文塔式起重机动臂装在高耸塔身上部的旋转起重机。
作业空间大，主要用于房屋建筑施工中物料的垂直和水平输送及建筑构件的安装。
由金属结构、工作机构和电气系统三部分组成。
金属结构包括塔身、动臂和底座等。
工作机构有起升、变幅、回转和行走四部分。
电气系统包括电动机、控制器、配电柜、连接线路、信号及照明装置等。
塔式起重机简称塔机，亦称塔吊，起源于西欧。
据记载，第一项有关建筑用塔机专利颁发于1900 年。
1905 年出现了塔身固定的装有臂架的起重机，1923 年制成了近代塔机的原型样机，同年出现第一台比较完整的近代塔机。
1930 年当时德国已开始批量生产塔机，并用于建筑施工。
1941 年，有关塔机的德国工业标准DIN8770 公布。
该标准规定以吊载(t)和幅度(m)的乘积(tm)一起以重力矩表示塔机的起重能力。
我国的塔机行业于20 世纪50 年代开始起步,相对于中西欧国家由于建筑业疲软造成的塔机业的不景气, 上海波赫驱动系统有限公司我国的塔机业正处于一个迅速的发展时期。
从塔机的技术发展方面来看，虽然新的产品层出不穷，新产品在生产效能、操作简便、保养容易和运行可靠方面均有提高，但是塔机的技术并无根本性的改变。
塔机的研究正向着组合式发展。
所谓的组合式，就是以塔身结构为核心，按结构和功能特点，将塔身分解成若干部分，并依据系列化和通用化要求，遵循模数制原理再将各部分划分成若干模块。
根据参数要求，选用适当模块分别组成具有不同技术性能特征的塔机，以满足施工的具体需求。
推行组合式的塔机有助于加快塔机产吕开发进度，节省产品开发费用，并能更好的为客户服务。
塔机分为上回转塔机和下回转塔机两大类。
其中前者的承载力要高于后者，在许多的施工现场我们所见到的就是上回转式上顶升加节接高的塔机。
按能否移动又分为：走行式和固定式。
固定式塔机塔身固定不转，安装在整块混凝土基础上，或装设在条形式X 形混凝土基础上。
在房屋的施工中一般采用的是固定式的。
航海英语专业词汇11【船体设备】
航海英语专业词汇11【船体设备】船体设备accumulator ①n.蓄电器，蓄能器，蓄热器，蓄压器②n.蓄电池③n.存储器，累加器，累积器④n.储存槽，回收槽actuate ①v.开动，促动②v.激励③v.操纵，驱使adjacent a.邻近的，接近的，靠近的afford v.供应得起，给予，提供align ①v.定中心，定位，对准，校直②v.排成一线，排成一行altitude ①n.（天体）高度②n.（三角形的）高，海拔高，高程，标高③n.仰角高度，仰角amount ①n.v.合计，总数，数量，总计，金额②n.v.相等，等于arm ①n.臂状物，杆，杠，臂②n.（狭长的）海湾，河汊，支汊③n.武器④v.武装，装备⑤n.支架，支路，辐⑥n.陆地伸出部分，防波堤⑦v.手砣底部填牛油（以便探测底质）arrester ①n.阻断器，拦截器②n.制动装置，制动机构，制动器，档板③n.捕拿者④n.火焰消除器，放电器，避雷器dig ①v.发掘，采掘，挖②v.插入，刺入③v.深究，钻研displace ①v.换置，置换，替换②v.取代，代替③v.移位，位移，变位④v.移动，排挤⑤v.（船）排水⑥v.免职drum n.铁桶，（涡轮机的）鼓形转子，（锅炉的）鼓筒，鼓形物，电缆盘，水鼓，汽鼓，磁鼓，圆桶（盛装酒类、染料、药品等）dual a.二体的，双重的，对偶的，二重的，双的eccentricity ①n.怪僻②n.偏心距，偏心率，偏心度，离心率eductor n.排泄器，喷射器electric a.导电的，电动的，电的electro-hydraulic a.电动液压的，电液的energize ①v.通上电流，增加能量②v.励磁，激磁，激励engage ①v.从事，参加，着手②v.约定，预定，预约③v.雇用，聘用④v.占用，（电话）占线，（机械）接合，啮合（时间等）enter ①v.驶入，进入（港口、河道、航道等）②v.写入，列入，记入（航海日志、记录等）③v.参加④v.报关，登记⑤v.着手，从事equivalent n.（化学）当量的，，等效的，等价的，相当的，等势的，相等的，等值的（地质）ether ①n.乙醚，醚②n.以太（物理）evaporator n.淡水机，蒸馏器，蒸发器example ①n.典型，样本，例子，样品，榜样②n.实例，例题excess ①a.过剩的，过量的，额外的②n.余数③v.过量，过度，过剩，超过④n.船价超过保价条款（保险金按比例赔偿）gasoline n.汽油gate ①n.门，口②n.坞闸，闸门③n.登机口gauge 见gageglobe ①n.球状容器，球状物，球体，球②n.灯罩，灯泡③n.地球仪，天体仪，地球glow ①n.（天空）光辉，灼热光，辉光②v.（无焰）燃烧，发白热光，发光，灼热grind ①v.研磨，碾碎，碾磨，磨削②v.转动③n.艰苦的工作，磨练，破浪handy a.（船）舵效好的，操作性能良好的，易驾驶的，可携带的，灵便型的，灵巧的，灵便的hatch ①n.升降口，舱口，舱②n.闸门，门③n.鱼栏，影线④v.作出，策划，孵（计划等）⑤v.画阴影线hazardous a.冒险的，危险的helm ①n.舵轮，舵机，舵②v.操舵，掌舵，指挥heterogeneous a.非齐次的，非均质的，异质的，多相的，不纯的（数学）hollow ①n.中空，凹部，凹槽，穴，孔②n.（山间）盆地，废坑，波谷③a.中空的，空心的，凹的④n.谷⑤v.做成中空，使成孔穴，弄凹lube n.润滑油，润滑magneto n.永磁发电机，磁石发电机，磁电机mainline ①n.（交通）干线，主管路，总管②n.底延绳，主纲manganese n.锰（缩写Mn，原子数25）manifold ①n.（油轮）歧管，总管②n.（汽轮机）操纵阀箱，集管，联箱③a.有多种用途的，多方面的，多样的mechanical a.机械学的，机械的，力学的mixture ①n.混合剂，混合气，混合②n.混合料，混合物modern ①a.现代的，新式的②n.新时代的人，现代人mooring ①n.系泊，锚泊，停泊，系留②n.系泊索具，系泊设施，系泊系统multiple ①n.并接，并联，复联，复接②a.多倍的，多路的，复合的，多样的，并联的nipple ①n.加油嘴，滑脂嘴，喷灯嘴，喷嘴②n.螺纹接管，螺纹接套，接头螺母③n.缆扎绳，缆夹non-follow-up a.非随动的novice n.新手，生手obstruct n.阻碍，妨碍，遮挡，阻挡order ①n.v.命令，指令②n.序列，顺序，次序③n.v.订货，定货，定购④n.等级，品级⑤n.单据，汇票，汇单⑥n.阶，幂（数学）otherwise ad.要不然，否则outlet ①n.出路，出口②n.排水口，湖口，河口③n.通风口，排出管，排出阀④n.电源插座，引出线over ①prep.在上部，在上面②a.多余的，过多的③ad.超过，溢（装或卸）pneumercator n.柜液指示器，气压液位测量计（用压缩空气指示柜中液量）pontoon ①n.方箱，沉箱，浮箱，浮筒，浮桥②n.浮式码头，平底船，趸船③n.箱型舱盖板，舱盖板portfolio ①n.部长的职务，大臣职位②n.未满期责任③n.文件夹，公文包④n.（保险）业务量⑤n.有价证券prevent v.阻止，制止，防止，预防，妨碍propane n.丙烷pulsate v.波动，振动，脉动，跳动pyrometer n.高温表，温度计，高温计quality ①n.品质，特性，质量②n.性质，纯度radial ①a.径向的，半径的，辐向的②a.辐射的，放射的，光线的，射线的③a.星形的ratio n.比例，比率，系数，比replenish ①v.添补，添加②v.补给，补充③v.再装满，装满reservoir ①n.蓄水池，水库②n.储油器，储气器，储存器，容器③n.（地质）储油层，储集层resort ①n.游览胜地，娱乐场，场所②v.采取，求助于，诉诸（手段等）③v.依靠，凭借④n.手段，方法⑤v.重新分类，再分类revolution ①n.旋转②n.转数③n.循环，周转，周期④n.革命，变革rich a.丰富的，富有的，浓的rivet n.v.铆钉，固定钉，铆钉（窝钉）rock ①n.岩石，礁石（海图图式）②v.摇摆，摇动rot n.腐败，腐烂，腐朽rudder ①n.舵②n.操舵sample ①n.样本，试样，样品，货样②n.标本，实例③n.模型，典型，样板④v.取样，采样，抽样scantling ①n.主材料尺度，材料尺寸，船材尺度②n.造船略图scuff ①n.拉缸，划伤，拉毛②v.（齿轮）咬结，咬合现象，咬接现象seamanship n.航海技术，船艺stretch ①n.v.拉长，伸长②n.展开，伸展，展宽③n.扩张，扩大④n.伸延度，范围⑤n.（帆船每一次戗风所驶的）距离，全航程⑥n.（河流、道路、管道等的）一段supercharger n.增压压气机，增压器support ①n.v.支持，拥护②n.v.供养，维持③n.v.支援，协助，援助，资助④n.v.承受，支承⑤n.v.证实，证明，赞成⑥n.支座，支撑，支点，支柱，支架，支杆whip ①v.抖动，变动②v.（用胶带或小绳）锁绳端③v.缠绕④v.突进⑤n.角速度突变，角冲击⑥n.长三角旗⑦n.定单滑车组，定单绞辘⑧n.滑车索，吊车索，卷帆索winding ①n.线圈，绕组②n.卷纸，复卷wing ①n.翼状物，翅，翼②n.侧面，边③n.舷窗，舷舱，侧楼，翼楼④n.上甲板外侧，驾驶室翼台⑤n.电子管阳极wrinkle ①n.褶皱，皱纹②n.好办法，窍门③v.起皱纹adjacent plate 相邻极板aft bulkhead 后端壁air box ①空气箱（救生艇上用）②通气箱，气室air circulation 空气环流，空气循环，气流循环air compressor 空气压缩机，压气机air cooler 空气冷却器air inlet 进气道，进气口，进风口，进气孔air intake ①空气进口，进气口，吸气口，入气孔②进气，吸气air pressure 空气压力，风压，气压anchor boat 抛锚艇，起锚艇articulated anchor 铰接锚boat drain 艇底泄水孔boiling temperature 沸点温度bollard pull 系船柱拉力，系柱拉力，系船力boom davit 吊杆built up ①组合的，建成的，合成的②建立③增长bull gear 大型减速齿轮，大齿轮bunker fuel 船用燃料butterfly valve ①蝶形阀门，双叶阀门②节气阀③蝶形阀bypass valve 旁通阀，辅助阀，回流阀chain stopper 锚链掣，掣链器，分链器，止链具change over ①倒转，转换，切换，转接②转换开关combustion air 燃烧用空气combustion chamber 燃烧室，炉膛compressed air 压缩空气compression ignition 压缩点火，压缩发火，压燃construction portfolio （船）建造说明手册differential valve 差动阀dig in 掘进drain hole 放泄孔，泄水孔，排水孔drive shaft 传动轴，主动轴，驱动轴electric current 电流electric generator 发电机electric power 电功率，电源，电力exhaust temperature 排汽温度exhaust ventilation 抽出式通风，排气通风explosive limit 爆炸极限flame arrester 火焰消除器，阻焰器，防焰罩flash type 闪发式，闪跃型floating ring （活塞的）浮动环，浮动胀圈，浮环flow meter 流量计fluid flow 流体流动，流体流量，液体流fluid pressure 流体压力，液压fluke anchor 开爪锚fluke angle 锚爪转角follow-up control 随动控制follow-up gear 随动机构foot brake 脚踏制动器，脚刹车，脚闸force ice 破冰forced exhaust 强制排气gasoline engine ①汽油发动机②汽油机gate valve 选通管，闸门阀，滑板阀，闸阀（无线电的）generator room 发电机舱，发电间globe valve 球形阀，球阀good seamanship 良好的船艺half ahead 半速正车，前进二hatch beam 舱口活动梁，舱口横梁，舱盖横梁heaving line 滑车绳，引缆绳，撇缆，抛索（吊工具上桅的绳）heavy duty 加强型的，重负载的，大功率的，重型的heavy fluid 重流体，重液high level 高层，高位ignition system 点火装置in place 在现场的，就地的，原状的intake manifold 吸入歧管，进气歧管intake valve 进水阀，吸入阀，进气阀intermediate deck 中间甲板jacket water 汽缸套冷却水，水套水last resort 最后的补救办法，最后手段lean to 单披水的，单坡的，披屋light blue 淡蓝色，淡蓝light brown 淡棕色light gray 淡灰色liquefied gas 液化气体natural gas 天然气navigation bridge 航行驾驶室，驾驶台navigational triangle 航用三角形nylon line 尼龙缆permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物pivot pin ①枢轴销②旋转轴，主销plow steel 高强高碳钢，犁钢power system 电力系统，电源系统，动力系统propeller design 推进器设计，螺旋桨设计running out （包内货物）溢出selector switch 选择开关，调节开关，波段开关severe heat 酷暑shaft bearing 尾轴轴承soft soil 软土solenoid valve 电磁阀spanner stay （两吊杆柱之间的）横牵缆specific heat 比热容，比热standby pump 待机备用泵，应急泵，备用泵starting air 起动空气static electricity ①静电②静电学station bill 应变部署表，岗位表steady course 稳定航向tilting box （舵机）斜板箱heat of compression 压缩热lower explosive limit 爆炸下限lube oil consumption 润滑油消耗量marine diesel engine 船用柴油机port and starboard 左舷和右舷，左右舷power weight ratio 功率重量比，功率重量化reciprocating air compressor 往复式空压机reverse power trip 逆功率保护脱扣装置rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier bearing 上舵承strength of materials ①材料强度②材料力学variable stroke pump （柱塞式）变量泵，变程泵LWT|Landing Weight 卸货重量，到岸重量SHP|Shaft Horsepower 轴马力词汇量较多，多读几遍，知道什么意思就可以了。
轧钢二级专业英语对照表
通用部分（计算机）Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) 传输控制/网际协议Socket 套接字Domain Name 域名User Accounts 用户帐号Mask 掩码Database administrator ( DB)数据库管理员Redundant Server 冗余服务器Disk Imaging 磁盘镜像Emergency repair disk 紧急修复磁盘Simulation Test 仿真测试Cold Run Test 冷运行测试Interface 接口Roll Shop Computer轧辐间计算机Sensor 传感器Heartbeat健康信号(表示两个系统之间能够保持正常连接)PDI request PDI 请求Rolling schedule request 轧制计划请求Coil Yard 卷取区/钢卷库Protocol 协议GSM(global shape management) 板形全局控制，平直度控制Feedback 反馈EGD (ethernet global data) 以太网全局数据Bridge 网桥Steel grade family (SGF)钢种分类Steel grade code (SGC) 钢种代码Material code 原料代码PDI (Primary Data Input) 初始化数据输入data gathering 数据采集Slab ID 板坯号Coil ID 钢卷号Parameter 参数Post-coiler tracking 加速卷曲机跟踪Tracking Data 跟踪数据Supervisory L2 and Process Models Server (SCC) 2 级监控系统和工艺模型服务器Data Base Server (DBS) 数据库服务器Development Server (DEV) 开发服务器mirrored disk 镜像盘Fiber based Ethernet switch 光纤以太网交换机Hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器Human Machine Interface (HMI) 人机接口HMI terminal HMI 终端network printer 网络打印机Database 数据库OS 操作系统Symmetrical Multi-Processing对称多线处理Data Server 数据服务器Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) 冗余独立磁盘阵列piece-oriented data handling 物料定向数据处理logical tracking 逻辑跟踪specialized interface 专用接口Setup Model Feedback 启动模型反馈panels with hinged door front and back 前后开门盘柜1-way Double Module Redundancy 单向双模冗余Redundant power supply 备用电源redundant memory 备用内存Front Side Bus 前向总线PCI expansion slot PCI 扩展插槽Ethernet port 以太网端口mirrored disk drive 镜像盘驱动器Video Card 显卡Video Adapter 显示适配器External tape drive外部磁带驱动器电缆USB键盘串行鼠标串行端口USB 端口串行调制解调器144 MB Diskette Drive144 MB软盘驱动器DVD RW DVD 可读写光驱Drive 驱动器Input Voltag e 输入电源Cache 缓存Monitor 监视器Workstation 工作站master time 系统时钟Ethernet LAN 太局域网programmable switcher可编程交换器Router 路由器Media Convertor 媒体转换器AC input voltage 交流输入电源Number of phase 相数Internet Diagnostic Support因特网诊断支持Mill Pacing 轧制调步Macro and Micro Tracking宏观与微观跟踪Data Collection 数据收集Mill Delay 轧机延时CableUSB keyboardSerial MouseSerial PortUSB PortASNSystem Testing 系统测试Internet Service Provider （ISP）因特网服务提供商通用部分（模型）Finishing stands FM （精轧机组）Laminar cooling 层冷High speed shear（HSS）高速飞剪Downcoilers DC 卷取机Boundary 边界Equation 方程式Extract 抽取，出钢Duration持续时间Conveyor 运输链Emissivity发射率；辐射系数Tabulate表格化Coefficient 系数Derive 获得起源Ambient 周围环境Ferrite 铁素体Austenite奥氏体Compensation 补偿Practice 实例Resistance 阻力、抗力Expansion 膨胀Property 性能Accuracy 精确Radiation 辐射Convection 对流Conductivity 传导Calibration 标定（calibrate 校准）Boundary 边界Equation 方程式Volume体积Transformation 转变Velocity 速率Initial初始的Residual残余的Division 分配Acquisition 采集Iterative 迭代Vernier补偿微调Slope斜坡Accumulate 累计Concatenate 连结的；连锁Temporary 临时的Identification IDUnique独一无二的dead band 死区隧道炉连铸区域（控制）TSC （thin slab caster）薄板坯铸机Descaler 除磷Pendulum shear（PS）摆剪Tunnel furnace（TF）隧道炉Torch cutter (TCI)火切1Shuttle横移段Torch cutter (TC2)火切2Edger立辊HR (High reduction stand)大压下机组Crop shear (CS)飞剪Induction heater (IH) 感应加热Intensive cooling (IC)强冷Heat ID 炉次Sequence 浇次Strand铸流Cast浇铸TSC Turret大包回转台MDB 冶金数据库Mold (塑造模具)结晶器Tundish 中包Ladel大包Ladel gate大包滑盖Tundish weight 中包重量Ladle weight大包重量Cast speed 拉速Dummy bar 引锭杆(dummy-空过) Oscillation stroke结晶器震动振幅negative strip 负活脱Primary circuit water flow 结晶器主循环水流动Extraction rolls force 夹持辐拉坯力laboratory analysis实验室成分分析Mixed Steel calculatio 混钢模型计算Ladel thermal model大包温度模型Tundish thermal model 中包温度模型Quality Control calculation 质量控制计算Cut optimization calculation 剪切优化计算Steel spec.grav. cool 钢铁冷态属性 (密度) Steel spec.grav. liquidus 钢铁液态属性(密度)Steel spec.grav. hot 钢铁热态属性 (密度) PDB 产品数据库RTDB 实时数据库TSC CASTING PROFILE 连铸曲线QCS质量分类系统PWS 工程师站OWS 操作工界面Prime slabs 质量正常板坯Scrap slabs碎断板坯Head crops头部切除Tail crops尾部切除Ladle skull大包铸余tundish skull中包铸余Pulpit 操作台metallurgist,s offH艺工程师室Permanent database 永久数据库Real-time database 实时数据库“Area Supervisor” (SPV)区域过程监控Model processes (MOD)模型进程Driver processes (DRV)驱动进程Auxiliary processes (AUX)辅助进程TCP SOCKET TCP套接字报文PLC Driver PCL 驱动Metallurgical 工艺的Supervisors,监控Communications Drivers 通讯驱动production route ID 产品序列ID OWS PCSI 操作工操作画面retrieving data 检索数据terminal 终端Data storage数据存储Data process数据进程TWS隧道炉技术工作站Stock虚拟或者是真是存在的板坯Soaking均热段Shuttle横移车轧机区域(控制) Constant Force Regulation (CFR) 恒张力调节Coiling Temperature Control (CTC) 卷曲温度控制COOLING PATTERN 冷却模式Combustion ratio 空燃比Thermocouple 热电偶Zone 区Subzone 子区The acceleration point 力口速点MPC (model predictive control)模型预设定Furnace adaptation力口热炉自学习Offset补偿值Steel group 钢种族Stock class板坯类型Density 密度Conductivity 导热性Convection 热交换Specific heat 比热Emissivity辐射系数Heat diffusion 热扩散率PWS隧道炉过程工作站Data flow数据流Material flow 材料流Set-point 设定值COILING TEMPERATURE SET U P (CTSU) 层冷设定Short Stroke Control(SSC)短行程控制Rolling sequence 轧制序歹列Mill line tracking 轧线跟踪Transport Director 运输导向Roughing Mill Tracking 粗轧跟踪Finishing Mill Tracking 精轧跟踪Post-Coiler Tracking 加速卷曲跟踪looper control 活套控制RM descale spray code粗轧除鳞喷淋代码Target finishing thickness目标成品厚度Target finishing width 目标成品宽度Target finishing temperature目标成品温度Target coiling temperature目标钢卷温度Target crown 目标凸度Target wedge 目标楔度Target flatness 目标平直度Finishing thickness tolerance成品厚度公差Finishing width tolerance成品宽度公差Finishing temperature tolerance成品温度公差Coiling temperature tolerance钢卷温度公差Crown tolerance 凸度公差Wedge tolerance 楔度公差Flatness tolerance 平直度公差Run-out table spray code输出辊道喷淋代码Strapping code 打捆代码Roughing Mill Setup (RSU)粗轧启动Holding Table Transfer (HTT)辊道保持传输Finishing Mill Setup (FSU) 精轧启动DeliveryTemperature Control (FDTC) 成品传输温度控制Tracking Director(TD)跟踪系统导向RollThermal and Wear(RTW)轧辊温度和磨损值Operation and Material Flow (OMF) 操作和物流Mill Event Diagram (MED)轧机事件图Roughing stand 粗轧机架Automatic Gauge Control(AGC) 自动厚度控制Back Up Roll(BUR) 支撑辐Cold Metal Detector(CMD)冷金属检测Crop Shear(CS) 切头剪Coiler SetUp(CSU) 卷曲机设定Coiling Temperature FeedBackControl(CTFB)卷曲温度反馈设定CTC Management and Interface Control(CTMI)Coiling Temperature Learning Calculation （CTLC）卷曲温度学习计算Coiling Temperature SetUp calculation （CTSU）卷曲温度设定计算FM Delivery Temperature Control （FDTC）精轧出口温度控制Width gage at FM Delivery（FDW）精轧出口宽度仪表Pyrometer at FM Entry（FET）精轧入口高温计Finisher Model Learning Calculation （FMLC）精轧计算模型Finisher Scale Breaker（FSB）精轧除鳞Finisher SetUp（FSU）精轧设定Finisher SetUp Calculation（FSUC）Blow off 吹扫Trimming cooling 修正冷去却Edge masking 边部遮挡Roll force distribution mode轧制力分配模Roll force ratio 轧制力比Hot Metal Detector（HMD）热金属检测器Hydraulic Position Control （HPC）液压位移控制Hydraulic Scale Breaker（HSB）除鳞Heat Transfer Table（HTT）热传输辊道Inter-Stand Cooling spray（ISC）机架间冷却Multi Function Gage（MFG）多功能仪表Roll Gap Lubrication（RGL）辊缝润滑Roll Gap Spray（RGS）辐缝喷嘴Run Out Table（ROT）输出辐道Rougher SetUp（RSU）粗轧设定Rougher SetUp Calculation（RSUC）WR cooling Spray（WCS）工作辐冷AGC 自动辐缝控制BUR 支撑辐CMD 冷金属检测仪CS, C/S 飞剪卷曲温度控制管理和接口控制精轧设定计算CSU 卷取设定CT 卷取入口高温计CTC 卷取温度控制CTFB 卷取温度反馈控制CTLC 卷取温度自学习计算CTSU 卷取温度设定计算DC, D/C 地下卷取机Ei Ei 立辑(i=1,2)F1E 精轧前立辊Fi Fi精轧机架（i:机架号）FDH精轧出口测厚仪FDF精轧出口平直度仪FDP精轧出口凸度仪FDT精轧出口高温计FDTC 终轧温度控制FDW精轧出口宽度仪FET 精轧入口高温计FM 精轧FMLC 精轧模型自学习计算FSB 精除鳞FSS抑尘水FSU 精轧设定FSUC 精轧设定计算HMD 热金属检测仪HPC 液压位置控制HSB高压除鳞装置HTT中间辊道ISC机架间冷却水ISD机架间除鳞ISF感应加热炉MFG多功能仪表MT 层冷辊道中间温度计MTFB 中间温度反馈控制MTFF 中间温度前馈控制PDI 原始数据输入PET 侧压机入口高温计PEW 侧压机入口测宽仪Ri Ri粗轧机（i=1,2）RiDT Ri出口高温计RiDW Ri出口宽度仪RF 加热炉RGL 辐缝润滑RGS 辐缝水RMLC 粗轧模型自学习计算ROT层冷（输出）辐道RSU 粗轧设定RSUC 粗轧设定计算SSP 侧压机SSUC 板形设定计算TVD 时间速度距离曲线WR 工作辐WCS 工作辐冷却FMET精轧入口温度FDT （轧机出口温度）MT （层冷中间温度）CT （卷曲温度）实际值Top sprays 上喷淋bottom sprays 下喷淋cross sprays 吹扫喷淋invoked 被调用dry head干头（不浇水）hot head热头（少浇水）hot tail 热尾Ghost rolling模拟轧制SCC （Supervisory Computer Control）GFC功能文档ROT Run Out Table 输出辐道Mandrel 芯轴Side guide 侧导板（SG）Pinch roll夹送辐Default默认（拖欠，违约）Target profile 目标凸度Coil Dia 钢卷卷径（Outer Diameter）Auto Step Control自动踏步控制Treading Device 穿带设备Wrapper Roll 助卷辐constant table 常量表Coil to Coil slab 单卷板坯semi-endless slab 半无头板坯C/E/SE单卷/无头/半无头Full Expand Wrap芯轴膨胀圈数Wrapper Roll Open Wrap助卷辐压靠圈数coil to coil单卷模式RTC roll thermal crown 轧辐凸度控制edge contour边部形状strip shape control 板形控制CVC 为Continuously Variable CrownSSUC板形设定计算SSU板形设定SMLC板形自学习设定FGC flying gauge control 动态厚度控制FPC flying gauge point control厚度快速变化点控制Bar中间坯MLC Model self-learning calculation 模型自学习计算ISC （机架间冷却水）ISD机架间除鳞批次间(LTL-lot to lot)GCI二级钢种代码索引表grade code index FDW final data width 精轧测宽仪CEW测宽仪Closed loop control 闭环控制Spare field备用字段Flow chart scheme流程图方案Pick up得到信号Torque model转矩模型Thermal conductivity 导热系数Emissivity辐射系数Specific heat 比热容Thermal diffusivity 扩散系数Thermal effusivity 蓄热系数Elasticity弹性系数Transfer bar 中间坯Width draft 减宽量Proportional valves 比例阀Coil marking 喷号机FDM finite difference method 有限差分法specific heat 比热coolant冷却液fraction 分数latent heat 潜热threading speed 穿带速度preset预设load cell 压头pressure transducer 压力传感器SIS surface inspection system 表检系统HSM hot strip millMMMS Muti-Mode Mill Set-upAWC automatic width control 自动宽度控制Thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数Thermal effusivity 蓄热系数Multiplier 乘数Enthalpy热函，焓，热含量SEM spray efficiency modifierIHSU induction heater setup calculationIHDC induction heater dynamic controlIHFFIHFBIHLC induction heater model learning calculationICSU intensive cooling set up calculationICDC intensive cooling dynamic controlICFF intensive cooling feed forward controlMMLC Mill model learning calculationStd.i Mill stand numberBunit Unit widthCp Specific heatCs Cooling rateLunit Unit lengthQtransfer Latent heat released by phase transformation Qspy Heat transfer of laminar and bottom sprays Camber镰刀弯Levitation 翘头Commissioning 试车Roll shop轧辐间CTDC CT Dynamic Control Mandrel speed芯轴速度。
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V带V belt2.力force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮flier, flywheel7.内圈inner ring8切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10.切削cutting11.双头螺柱stud12.尺寸dimension13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴drive shaft16.凸轮cam17.加工working18.半圆键half round key19.外圈outer ring.20.失效failure21.尼龙nylon22.平键flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火normalizing treatment25.正应力normal stress26.优化设计optimum design27.冲压punching28.动平衡dynamic balance29动载荷moving load30.压力pressure31.压应力compressive stress32压强pressure intensity33.压缩compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢alloy steel36.向心轴承centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键guide key39.导轨guide track40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄 crank42.曲轴crank axle43.曲率半径curvature radius44.有色金属non ferrous metal45.机构mechanism46.机架framework47.机座machine base48.机械machine49.机械加工mechanical working50.机械零件machine element51.机器machine52.灰铸铁gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系planetary gear train55.许用应力allowable stress56.防松locking57.刨削planning58.寿命life59.应力stress60.应力集中stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转torsion63扭转角angle of torsion64.抗压强度compression strength65抗拉强度tensile strength66.抗弯强度bending strength67.材料material68.极限应力limit stress69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial70.花键spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板base plate75.底座underframe76.径向力radial force77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life80.性能performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力pulling force83.拉伸tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜oil film86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio87.直径diameter88.空心轴hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理surface treatment91.表面淬火surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料metallic material94.青铜合金bronze alloy95.非金属材料non metallic material96.齿轮gear97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth98.齿数tooth number99.保持架holding frame100.变应力dynamic stress101.变形deflection, deformation102.变载荷dynamic load103.轮系gear train104.垫片shim105.垫圈washer106.复合材料composite material107.带传动belt driving108.弯曲bend109.弯曲应力bending stress110.弯曲强度bending strength111.弯矩bending moment112.挡圈retaining ring113.残余应力residual stress114.残余变形residual deformation115.点蚀pitting116.相对运动relative motion117.相对滑动relative sliding118.相对滚动relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120.结构structure121.结构设计structural design121.结构钢structural steel122.耐磨性wearing quality123.脉动循环应力repeated stress124.轴shaft125.轴瓦bushing126.轴向力axial force127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life129.轴承bearing130.轴承合金bearing metal131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing132.轴承衬bearing bush133.轴承座bearing block134.轴承盖bearing cap135.轴环axle ring136.轴肩shaft neck137.轴套shaft sleeve138.退刀槽tool escape139.钢材steel140.钩头楔键gib head key150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt151.挺杆tappet, tapper152.圆柱销cylindrical pin153.圆锥销cone pin154.圆螺母circular nut155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication158.润滑油膜lubricant film159.热处理heat treatment160.热平衡heat balance161.疲劳fatigue162.疲劳失效fatigue failure163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life164.疲劳强度fatigue strength165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking166.离合器clutch167.紧定螺钉tightening screw168.胶合seizing of teeth169.能量energy170.脆性材料brittle material171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load173.载荷谱load spectrum174.通用零件universal element175.速度velocity176.部件parts177.铆接riveting178.陶瓷ceramics179.预紧pretighten180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft181.偏心载荷eccentric load182.偏转角deflection angle183.减速器reductor184.剪切应力shearing stress185.剪切应力shear stress186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life188.密封seal189.密度density190.弹性变形elastic deformation191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement193.弹性滑动elastic slippage194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity195.弹簧spring196.弹簧垫圈spring washer197.惯性力inertial force198.惯性矩moment of inertia199.接触应力contact stress200.接触角Contact Angle201.推力轴承thrust bearing202.断裂break203.液压hydraulic pressure204.混合润滑mixed lubrication205.渐开线花键involute spline206.焊接welding207.球形阀globe valve208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron209.粗糙度roughness210.铜合金copper alloy211.铝合金aluminum alloy212.铰链hinge213.黄铜brass214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load215.喷丸sand blast216.强度strength217.强度极限ultimate strength218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel220.滑动轴承sliding bearing221.滑块slide block222.滑键slide key223硬度hardness224.联轴器coupling225.装配assembly226.铸件casting227.铸钢cast steel228.铸造cast229.铸铁cast iron230.铸铝cast aluminum231.链chain232.链轮chain wheel233.销pin234.销钉联接pin connection235.塑性材料ductile material236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics238.摇杆rocker239.楔键wedge key240.滚动体Rolling Body241.滚动轴承rolling bearing242.滚压rolling243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze245.锥形阀cone valve246.键key247.键槽keyways248.碳化carbonization249.碳素钢carbon steel250.稳定性stability251.腐蚀corrosion252.锻件forged piece253.锻钢forged steel254.锻造forging255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress257.静载荷／应力static load／stress 258.摩擦friction259.摩擦力friction force260.摩擦功friction work261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle263.摩擦学tribology264.槽轮sheave wheel265.橡胶rubber266.箱体box267.磨削grinding268.磨损wear269.磨损过程wear process270.螺母nut271.螺纹screw272.螺纹threads273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch275.螺栓bolt276.螺栓联接bolting277.螺旋传动screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load。
数控技术常用术语中英文对照
数控技术常用术语中英文对照更新时间：2007-3-28 为了方便读者阅读相关数控资料和国外数控产品的相关手册，在此选择了常用的数控词汇及其英语对应单词，所选用的数控术语主要参考国际标准ISO 2806和中华人民共和国国家标准GB 8129—1987 以及近年新出现的一些数控词汇。
1）计算机数值控制（Computerized Numerical Control, CNC）用计算机控制加工功能，实现数值控制。
2）轴（Axis）机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。
3）机床坐标系（Machine Coordinate Sister ）固定于机床上，以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。
4）机床坐标原点（Machine Coordinate Origin ）机床坐标系的原点。
5）工件坐标系（Work piece Coordinate System ）固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系。
6）工件坐标原点（Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin）工件坐标系原点。
7）机床零点（Machine zero ）由机床制造商规定的机床原点。
8）参考位置（Reference Position ）机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点，它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准。
9）绝对尺寸（Absolute Dimension)／绝对坐标值（Absolute Coordinates）距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。
10）增量尺寸（Incremental Dimension ) ／增量坐标值（Incremental Coordinates）在一序列点的增量中，各点距前一点的距离或角度值。
CATIA 模块中英文对照[ 录入者:win | 时间:2007-05-26 19:17:06 | 作者: | 来源: | 浏览:673次 ]零件设计 PDG ：Part Design装配设计 ASD ：Assembly Design交互式工程绘图 IDR ：Interactive Drafting创成式工程绘图GDR：Generative Drafting结构设计STD：Structure Design线架和曲面设计WSF：Wire frame and Surface钣金设计SMD：Sheet Metal Design航空钣金设计ASL：Aerospace Sheet metal Design钣金加工设计SHP：Sheet Metal Production三维功能公差与标注设计FTA：3D Functional Tolerance & Annotation 模具设计MTD：Mold Tooling Design阴阳模设计CCV：Core & Cavity Design焊接设计WDG：Weld Design自由风格曲面造型FSS：Freestyle Shaper自由风格曲面优化FSO：Freestyle Optimizer基于截面线的自由风格曲面造型FSP：Freestyle Profiler基于草图的自由风格曲面造型FSK：Freestyle Sketch Tracer创成式外形设计GSD：Generative Shape Design创成式曲面优化GSO：Generative Shape Optimizer汽车白车身接合ABF：Automotive Body In White Fastening数字化外形编辑DSE：Digitized Shape Editor汽车A级曲面造型ACA：Automotive Class A快速曲面重建QSR：Quick Surface Reconstruction创成式零件结构分析GPS ：Generative Part Structural Analysis创成式装配件结构分析GAS ：Generative Assembly Structural Analysis 变形装配件公差分析TAA：Tolerance Analysis of Deformable Assembly Elfin 结构分析EST：Elfin Solver Verification电路板设计CBD：Circuit Board Design电气系统功能定义EFD：Electrical System Functional Definition电气元件库管理员ELB：Electrical Library电气线束安装EHI：Electrical Harness Installation电气线束布线设计EWR：Electrical Wire Routing电气线束展平设计EHF：Electrical Harness Flattening管路和设备原理图设计PID：Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams HVAC 图表设计HVD：HVAC Diagrams电气连接原理图设计ELD：Electrical Connectivity Diagrams系统原理图设计SDI：Systems Diagrams管线原理图设计TUD：Tubing Diagrams波导设备原理图设计WVD：Waveguide Diagrams系统布线设计SRT：Systems Routing系统空间预留设计SSR：Systems Space Reservation电气缆线布线设计ECR：Electrical Cableway Routing设备布置设计EQT：Equipment Arrangement线槽与导管设计RCD：Raceway & Conduit Design波导设备设计WAV：Waveguide Design管路设计PIP：Piping Design管线设计TUB：Tubing DesignHVAC设计HVA：HVAC Design支架设计HGR：Hanger Design结构初步布置设计SPL：Structure Preliminary Layout结构功能设计SFD：Structure Functional Design设备支撑结构设计ESS：Equipment Support Structures厂房设计PLO Plant Layout数控加工审查NCG：NC Manufacturing Review数控加工验证NVG：NC Manufacturing Verification2轴半加工准备助手PMA：Prismatic Machining Preparation Assistant 2轴半加工PMG：Prismatic Machining3轴曲面加工SMG：3 Axis Surface Machining多轴曲面加工MMG：Multi-Axis Surface Machining车削加工LMG：Lathe Machining高级加工AMG：Advanced Part MachiningSTL快速成型STL：STL Rapid Prototyping知识工程顾问KWA：Knowledge Advisor知识工程专家KWE：Knowledge Expert产品工程优化PEO：Product Engineering Optimizer产品知识模板PKT：Product Knowledge Template业务流程知识模板BKT：Business Process Knowledge Template 产品功能定义PFD：Product Function Definition产品功能优化PFO：Product Function OptimizerDMU 漫游器DMN：DMNDMU NavigatorDMU 运动机构模拟KIN：DMU Kinematics SimulatorDMU 空间分析SPA：DMU Space AnalysisDMU装配模拟FIT：DMU Fitting SimulatorDMU优化器DMO：DMU OptimizerDMU工程分析审查ANR：DMU Engineering Analysis Review DMU空间工程助手SPE：DMU Space Engineering Assistant人体模型构造器HBR：Human Builder人体模型测量编辑HME：Human Measurements Editor人体姿态分析HPA：Human Posture Analysis 人体行为分析HAA：Human Activity Analysis刀具管理更新时间：2007-4-5 1.刀具管理的意义及其面临的挑战机械制造业的生产过程涉及大量的机械加工，特别是金属切削加工所加工产品的尺寸、形状、位置精度、表面形貌等都与刀具有关，刀具的性能、质量及其管理直接影响到能否顺利加工出所需要的合格产品，影响到加工节拍和生产效率，影响制造成本的控制和降低，关系到制造型企业的核心竞争力，这在汽车制造业中表现得更为突出。
产地性工具及其他说明书
TableofContentsTable of Contents HSS, Combined Drill & Countersinks, Bell Type,10UN Thread Internal & External, AlTiN CoatedUN Thread Internal & External with End or Side299UN Thread Internal & External, ExtendedNPT & NPTF Pipe Thread Internal & External,302NPT & NPTF Pipe Thread Internal & Externalwith End & Side Coolant, AlTiN Coated10Metric Thread Internal & External, AlTiN CoatedMetric Thread Internal & External with End or305Single Profile, AlTiN Coated336Spiral Flute Pipe Taps, HSSE, NPT & NPTF Color-Ring (Yellow, Red, Green & Blue Rings), OxideHSS, Spiral Point Plug, Ground Thread, Uncoated,340HSS, Spiral Point Plug, Metric, Uncoated & TiNHSS, High Spiral Flute, Modified Bottom,HSS, High Spiral Flute, Modified Bottom, Metric,343Thread Forming Taps, Plug & Bottom,10Small Shank Extension, Spiral Point Plug,Taper Pipe Taps, NPT Regular, Uncoated,Taper Pipe Taps, NPT Interrupted, Uncoated,Taper Pipe Taps, NPTF Interrupted, Uncoated,Taper Pipe Taps, NPT Extension, Uncoated &Straight Pipe Taps, NPS, Uncoated & TiNSTI Spiral Point Plug, UncoatedGround Thread, Plug & Bottom, UncoatedKey Cutters369Solid Carbide Key Cutters, Uncoated & AlTiNN E WP r o d u c tN E WP r o d u c tN E WP r o d u c tN E WP r o d u c tN E WP r o d u c tN E WP r o d u c tM O R EIt e m sUncoatedOxide CoatedUncoatedOxide CoatedUncoatedOxide CoatedUncoatedOxide CoatedUncoatedOxide CoatedUncoatedOxide CoatedUncoatedOxide CoatedNEWProductOxideUncoatedAlTiN CoatedTiN CoatedUncoatedAlTiN CoatedTiN CoatedUncoatedAlTiN CoatedTiN CoatedMOREItemsUncoated TiN CoatedUncoatedUncoatedMOREItemsUncoatedTiN CoatedTiN CoatedTiN CoatedUncoatedUncoated MORE ItemsUncoatedUncoatedUncoatedUncoated Steam Oxide TiN CoatedTiN CoatedUncoated Steam Oxide TiN Coated Uncoated TiN CoatedUncoatedTiN CoatedUncoated TiN CoatedUncoatedUncoatedUncoatedUncoatedUncoatedUncoatedTapsTechnical Information -T a p s - T e c h n i c a l I n f oMachine Screw Sizes NC & NFFractional Sizes NC & NFNom. SizeTap RecommendedTap Drill Probable Hole Size Actual % ThreadNom. SizeTap RecommendedTap Drill Probable Hole Size Actual % ThreadDrill Decimal Drill Decimal 0 - 803/64.0469.0484711/4 - 283.2130.2168721 - 6453.0595.0610595/16 - 18F .2570.2608721 - 7253.0595.0610675/16 - 24I .2720.2761672 - 5650.0700.0717623/8 - 165/16.3125.3169722 - 6450.0700.0717703/8 - 24Q .3320.3364713 - 4847.0785.0804697/16 - 14U .3680.3726703 - 5646.0810.0829697/16 - 20W .3860.3906724 - 4043.0890.0910651/2 - 1327/64.4219.4266734 - 4842.0935.0955611/2 - 2029/64.4531.4578655 - 4039.0995.1018719/16 - 1231/64.4844.4892685 - 4438.1015.1038729/16 - 1833/64.5156.5204586 - 3236.1065.1091715/8 - 1117/32.5313.53620756 - 4033.1130.1156695/8 - 1837/64.5781.5831588 - 3229.1360.1389623/4 - 1021/32.6562.6613688 - 3629.1360.1389703/4 - 1611/16.6875.692507110 - 2425.1495.1527697/8 - 949/64 .7656.77087210 - 3221.1590.1622687/8 - 1413/16.8125.81776212 - 2417.1730.176573 1 - 87/8.8750.88097312 - 2815.1800.183570 1 - 1259/64.9219.9279671/4 - 207.2010.2048701 - 1415/16.9375.943561Taper Pipe Taps Roll Form Taps - App. 65% ThreadNom. Size Tap DrillTap Drill Tap Drill NPT NPTF 1/16 - 27D C 0 - 805412-2881/8 - 27Q Q 1 - 64 1.65MM 1/4-2011/4 - 187/167/16 1 - 72 1.7MM 1/4-28A 3/8 - 189/169/16 2 - 565/645/16-187.3MM 1/2 - 1445/6445/64 2 - 642MM 5/16-24M 3/4 - 1429/3229/32 3 - 48433/8-168.8MM 1 - 11-1/21-9/641-9/64 3 - 56 2.3MM 3/8-24T 1-1/4 - 11-1/21-31/641-31/64 4 - 40397/16-14Y 1-1/2 - 11-1/21-47/641-23/32 4 - 48 2.6MM 7/16-2010.5MM 2 - 1-1/22-13/642-3/16 5 - 40331/2-1311.8MM 2-1/2 - 82-5/82-39/64 5 - 44 2.9MM 1/2-2012.0MM 3 - 83-1/43-15/64 6 - 321/89/16-1217/32——— 6 - 40 3.2MM 9/16-1813.5MM ———8 - 32255/8-1114.75MM ———8 - 36245/8-1815.25MM ———10 - 2411/643/4-1045/64———10 - 32163/4-1623/32———12 - 245MM——Tap Drill ChartMetric Tap Drill Size(Recommended Drill Sizes Suitable for 6H Tolerance)Tap Size Cutting Tap Drill Size Roll Form Tap Drill Size Tap Size Cutting Tap Drill Size Roll Form Tap Drill Size Tap SizeCutting Tap Drill SizeM1.6 x 0.35 1.25MM —M10 x 1.58.5MM 9.20MMM24 x 353/64M1.8 X 0.35 1.45 MM —M10 x 1.258.75MM U M24 x 222MM M2 x 0.4 1.60MM —M12 x 1.7513/327/16M27 x 324MM M2.2 x 0.45 1.75MM —M12 x 1.2510.75MM .447*M27 x 263/64M2.5 x 0.45 2.05MM —M14 x 212MM 13MM M30 x 3.51-3/64*M3 x 0.5 2.5MM 7/64M14 x 1.512.5MM 13.20MM M30 x 21-7/64*M3.5 x .06 2.9MM 3.2MM M16 x 214MM 15MM M33 x 3.51-11/64*M4 x 0.7 3.3MM #27M16 x 1.514.5MM 15.25MM M33 x 231MM*M4.5 x 0.75 3.75MM 4.10MM M18 x 1.515.5MM 16.25MM M36 x 432MM*M5 x 0.8#19 4.60MM M18 x 1.516.5MM 17.25MM M36 x 333MM*M6 x 15MM 5.50MM M20 x 2.517.5MM 47/64M39 x 435MM*M7 x 1 6MM 6.50MMM20 x 1.518.5MM .757*M39 x 336MM*M8 x 1.25H L M22 x 2.519.5MM ———M8 x 1J 7.50MMM22 x 1.520.5MM—* Reaming Recommended。
Rittal AX 廓形铝制机械房技术文档说明书
Compact enclosures AXContents/general remarksC ontents1. General notes (2)2. Enclosure (3)3. Mounting plate (3)4. Door (4)5. Mounting variants (4)5.1 Wall mounting bracket (4)5.2 Wall mounting bracket (5)5.3 Wall angle (5)5.4 Pole clamp (5)6. Transportation by crane (6)1. General notesBased on the results of in-depth testing, we hope that this technical documentation will assist you with the transport andsiting of enclosures.The technical descriptions for the various loading options with the AX compact enclosures are not warranted properties, and we are unable to accept any liability in this regard.Additionally, Rittal reserves the right to extend or modify this technical documentation as and when necessary. To aid understanding of the load specifi cations given in Newtons, here is the conversion formula for converting into kilograms.F [N] = m [kg] ∙ g [m/s²]Example: 9.81 N = 1 kg ∙ 9.81 m/s² static loadShould you have any further questions or suggestions on the points raised in this technical documentation, please get in touch with your Rittal specialist advisor.Load capacityCompact enclosures AXOverall load AX2. Enclosures In standard enclosures.Load values apply to symmetrical loading.3. Mounting plateCompact enclosures AXLoad/attachmentLoad values apply to symmetrical loading.The enclosure must be securely attached to ensure its stability.4. Door5.1 Wall mounting bracket 2503.020, 2508.020, 2433.010, 2433.510Can also be installed rotated through 90°.With symmetrical loading, the load for four brackets is F = 1500 NNote max. enclosure loading!5. Mounting variantsAttachmentCompact enclosures AX5.2 W all mounting bracket 1590.010, 1594.010Can also be installed rotated through 90°.With symmetrical loading, the load for four brackets is F = 900 NNote max. enclosure loading!5. Mounting variants5.3 Wall angle 2505.510, 2583.010With symmetrical loading, the load for four angles is F = 3000 N for two angles is F = 2000 NNote max. enclosure loading!5.4 Pole clamp 2584.100With symmetrical loading, the load for two pole clamps is F = 1000 NNote max. enclosure loading!Compact enclosures AX TransportCable pullEyebolt 2509.010For transporting enclosures by crane(based on DIN 580).The reinforcement plate is includedwith the supply of the eyebolts.It is fitted from the inside.6. Transportation by craneW ith eyeboltsEnclosures are safely transported using the eyebolts.For symmetrical loads,the following maximum permissible loads apply:For a symmetrical load suspended vertically,the load per eyebolt isF = 2000 NCompact enclosures AXNotes。
中英文参照表
模具常用术语中英文对照模芯Parting Core局部视图Partial View冷料# Cold Slag线切割Wire E.D.M轮廊Contour螺纹孔Tapping Hole连接件Fittings斜针Angle Pin接合Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press水嘴接头Water Fittings螺纹Eyebolt Thread回针Stop Pin二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin镶件Mold Insert加硬Harden唧嘴Sprue设计筒图Design Preliminary名称块表Title Block版本标识Revision Level材料清单Stock List制模Build Mold手动滑块Hand Slide漏水测试Leak Test流道排气Runner Vents抛光Draw Polish侧抽芯Side Action加强筋Reinforcing三角撑Gusset柱子Bossed出模斜度Draft外廊Contour落单会议Kick-Off Meeting装卸孔Handling Hole运输安全带Moldstrap码模槽Clamp Slot撑头Support Pillar螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap导柱位Leader Pin Location 耐落胶Teflon Paste偏移量Offset水塞Water Line Plug撬模脚Ppy Slot重新加工Reworked配件Components补偿Compensation平面度Parallel倒角Chamfer模胚Mold Base热嘴Hotnozzle火花机Edm熔接线Weildline压机Press晒纹Texturing梯形Trapezoid凸缘、法兰Flange方铁Spacer Block顶针板Ejector Plate顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate垫板Retainer Plate后模镶针Core Pin拉圾钉Stop Pin有托顶针Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱Guided Ejection Leader Pin 唧嘴Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing 定位圈（法兰）Locating Ring管钉（定位销）Dowel Pin管状管钉Tubular Dowel吊环Safety Hoist Ring日期印Dating Insert环保印Recycling Insert气顶Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件Runner Shut-Off Insert早回Early Ejector Return加速项Accelerated Ejector客户Client产品名Part Name产品编号Part No缩水Shrinkage版本Rev模胚Mold Base下模镶件Core Block上模镶件Cavity Block小镶件Sub-Insert下模小镶件Core Sub-Insert上模小镶件Cavity Sub-Insert行位Slide行位镶件Slide Insert压条Gib压紧块（铲机）Jaw硬片（摩擦片）Wear Plate水口铁Runner Bar上模水口铁Upper Runner Bar下模水口铁Lower Runner Bar弹簧Spring水口勾针Sprue Puller Pin顶针Ejector Pin撑头Support Pillar直身锁Side Lock斜度锁Interlock锁模板Safety Bar‘O’令（密封圈）O'Ring喉塞Plug隔水片Baffle波子螺丝（行位定位螺丝）Ball-Catch斜顶Lifter控制开关Switch回针Return Pin斜导柱Angle Pin推板Stripper PlateA’板A'PlateB’板B'Plate方铁（垫铁）Spacer Block顶针板Ejector Plate顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate垫板Retainer Plate垃圾钉Stop Pin有托顶针Shoulder Ejector Pin 顶针板导套Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱Guided Ejection Leader Pin 唧嘴Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing 定位圈（法兰）Locating Ring管钉（定位销）Dowel Pin管状管钉Tubular Dowel吊环Safety Hoist Ring日期印Dating Insert环保印Recycling Insert气顶Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件Runner Shut-Off Insert早回Early Ejector Return加速顶Accelerated Ejector扁顶Blade出模斜波Draft手动滑块模具Hand Slide-In Type Mold 回针板Backup合模Shutoff空隙槽Clearance Slot导柱及导套Leader Pin Bushing水口拉钩Spuer Puller模框镶件Pocket Insert成型热固性塑胶模具Thermoset Mold三板模3-Plat Mold分型面Parting Line司筒Ejector Sleeve垫圈Washer熔接线（夹水纹） Weldline吸针Sucker Pin回针板Retainer Plate顶出板Knock -Out Plate电动安全开关Electrical-Safety Switch 脱开Cut Of Position预先决定Preload缓冲器Bumper衬垫Cushion公差Tolerance突然性动作Slam销针Dowel钩槽Gib精磨Finished通框Through Window粘后模Sticking Core粘水口Sticking Sprue夹水纹Weld Line变形Warpage走水不平均Filling Uneven 走不齐Short Shot挂成品Part Hanging漏水Water Leakage刮花（擦伤）Galling漏电Ele Leakage困气Air Trapping温度Temperature注塑模Injection Mold入水Gate试板Sampling压力Pressure倒圆Fillet顶棍Ejector顶白Stress Mark粘前模Sticking Cav名称块表Title Block版本标识Revision Level材料清单Stock List斜导柱（斜边）Angle PinA板 A'plateB板 B'plate倒扣Under-Cut披峰Flash缩水Sink Mark氮化Nitride不规则四边形Trapezoid缩水Shrinkage连续的Consecutive雕刻Engrave出模角Draft分模面Parting Surface擦位Shut-Off(S/0)导套Bushing回针Return Pin加硬Harden唧嘴Sprue设计筒图Design Preliminary 丝印Silkprint不干胶Adhesive Sticker 导向针Guide Din公差Tolerance 线切割Wire-Cut电火花Edm抛光Polishing蚀纹Texture探热针Thermocouple三打螺丝毫（限螺丝）Stripper Bolt 盖板Cover Plate齿轮Gear油唧Hydraulic Cylinder司筒Ejector Sleeve导柱Leader Pin冷料# Cold Slag线切割Wire E.D.M.轮廓Contour螺纹孔Tapping Hole连接件Fittings斜针Angle Pin接合Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press水嘴接头Water Fittings螺纹Eyebolt Thread回针Stop Pin二级顶出针Sub-Leader Pin镶件Mold Insert锁定位Lock楔子(铲鸡) Wedge高产量模量High Volume Running Mold 剖面图Cross Section模具结构Mold Construction模芯Parting Core局部视图Partial View热流道Manifold热嘴Hot Nozzle型腔数Cav No模号Mold No胶料Material尺寸Dimension重要尺寸Critical Dimension雕刻Engrave托司 EJ.GUIDE PIN。
轧钢设备英文
轧钢设备英文Walking Beam步进梁Skid滑动座Wheel轮子Rod杆,棒Lift Cyl. Bracket提升缸支架Shaft轴Fixed Beam固定梁Saddle鞍座Frame框架Traverse Cyl. Bracket横移缸支架Centering Device 对中装置Rail & Base轨道与底座Cableveyor拖缆卷筒Hose软管BRG.for Wheel车轮轴承Pillow Block 轴承座sensor roller传感器辊子Chain and sproket链条与链轮Oil seal油封Cradle roll鞍座辊Motor base马达底座Takeup unit 张紧单元Measurering Device测量装置Weigher称量机controller 控制器Steel structure钢结构steel liner钢衬Timing Belt同步带Coil Band Cutter打捆带剪Scrap Box for coil band捆轧带收集箱Coil Transfer Car钢卷运输车Entry Coil Car入口钢卷小车uncoiler 开卷机Floor Plate地板pit地沟indicator指示器slide liner滑动衬板Pay-Off Reel开卷机Rotary joint旋转接头breaker roll抗折弯辊Pump泵Mandrel心轴Pinion小齿轮Gear 齿轮Mandrel neck轴颈Gear coupling齿轮联轴器Coil Opener开卷器Hyd. Motor液压马达Hyd.Cyl.for swing摆动液压缸Hyd.Cyl.forclamp夹紧液压缸Wedge Roll楔辊Chain coupling链条联轴器Tyre coupling轮胎联轴器Wedge楔oiless bush含油轴承Snubber Roll缓冲辊Hyd. Cyl.液压缸Strip Clamp Car带钢夹持车Processor处理机Base底座Housing 机架Screwdown Device压下装置Pinch Roll Chock夹紧辊轴承座Levelling Roll 矫直辊Reducer减速机Hyd.Cyl.forpinch夹紧液压缸switch开关U.J for leveller矫直机万向联轴器 pulley滑轮Levelling Roll矫直辊Screw jack螺旋千斤顶protector保护器intermesh 啮合Dividing Shear切分剪Double Cut Shear双切剪Knife Block剪刃刀箱Knife Holder剪刃刀架Apron护板Guide导轨Knives剪刃Hand pump手动泵Lever杠杆Universal Joint万向联轴器Air Cyl.气缸Jig夹具Scrap 废料Scrap Chute废料溜槽Scrap Bucket废料桶Tensionner张紧器Bearing Box 轴承箱Screw Shaft 丝杆轴Guide Roll导向辊子Carryover Table辊道运输台板scrap chute 废料溜槽Chock轴承座Welder焊机Flash Welding Machine闪光焊机Pneumatic System气动系统Flash shielded chamber闪光保护室Transformer变压器control panel控制面板Thyristor panel可控硅面板Local operation panel现场操作面板Main operated panel主操作面板Auxiliary Equipment辅助设备Notcher 月牙剪Puncher冲孔机Sencer传感器Trimmer刮刀Looper活套Bag Filter布袋过滤器Earth clamp接地夹子Air blast空气喷吹装置Wiring on the machine机上配线Piping on the Machine机上配管Flash suction duct闪光吸入管terminal终端polyurethane Lining聚胺脂衬Bridle Roll 张紧辊子Swing Roll摆动辊子Spring 弹簧cam凸轮Drum卷筒Steering Roll纠偏辊子Bush套Detector检测器T ension Meter Roll张力计辊子Leveller Driving System破鳞机驱动系统Bevel Gear锥齿轮Differential Gear 差动齿轮Stretching Gear Reducer拉伸齿轮减速机Levelling Mill破鳞机Splash Cover飞溅罩Shutter卷帘门Wringer roll 挤干辊WR工作辊BUR支撑辊DEFR转向辊Rinse Tank漂洗槽Brick Lining砖衬Rubber Lining橡胶衬Cover Lifter盖提升机Strip Lifter带钢提升机Dam Roll坝辊Hold Down Roll压下辊Spray Header喷射集管Spray Nozzle 喷嘴Resin parts树脂部件Middle roll中间辊Acid feeding system酸液喂入系统Inhibitor Unit抑制剂单元valve阀sump 地坑check valve单向阀Suction strainer吸入过滤网Mechanical level gauge机械液位表Ladder梯子stair way走道Heating circuit加热循环Heat exchanger 热交换器Reducing valve减压阀Relief valve安全阀Pressure gauge压力表Thermo meter温度表Fume exhaust system废气排放系统Scrubber unit洗涤塔单元Fan风扇Stack烟囱Duct管道Damper挡板Expansion joint膨胀节Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Dryer干燥机Stainless steel不锈钢Rubber Sleeve橡胶套Delivery Section Equipment出口区设备Looper Car活套小车Base 底座Frame框架Arm臂Spherical Bush球面套Side Trimmer切边剪Side Notcher月牙剪Cable veyor电缆卷筒Spindle轴Coupling 联轴器 Burr Masher去毛刺机Stay支柱Scrap Chopper碎边剪Casing外壳Base底座Ball Screw Jack 滚珠丝杆千斤顶Traverse Device横移装置Auto flex coupling自动柔性联轴器Knife grinding剪刃磨削Inspection Table检查台Inspection Mirror检查镜Wire Support Roll钢丝绳支撑辊子Auxiliary Equipment辅助设备Acc stand蓄能器架Valve stand阀台Filtering unit过滤单元Grease System润滑脂系统Grease gun润滑脂枪setting Tank沉淀池Flow meter流量Potable pump饮用水泵Air ventilation system抽风系统Fire alarm system火警系统Foundation Bolt &Nuts地脚螺栓&螺母Washer垫圈Acid Resistance mortar耐酸涂料Deck盖板Manual Hoist beam手拉葫芦梁carbon steel碳钢insuration material绝热材料Hydraulic Oil液压油Grease润滑脂Lubrication Oil润滑油Grease nipple干油嘴distributor分配器commercial parts通用件Ball bearing滚珠轴承Rubber coupling弹性接手Mill Stands轧机牌坊WS Mill housing工作侧牌坊DS Mill housing操作侧牌坊Back-up roll changing rails支撑辊换辊轨道Wedged plates斜楔板Stepped plates阶梯板Wiper擦拭器Cover,Retainer,Thrust ring端盖、挡环、止推环Hook钩socket bolts内六角螺栓Dust seal挡尘圈Rocker摇杆eck radial bearings径向轴承neck thrust bearings推力轴承Quick joint快速接头Rolls轧辊Shifting Devices窜动装置Fitting bolts紧固螺栓Keeper plate for IMR中间辊锁紧板Pin销子Hyd.cylinder for IMR shift窜动缸Hyd.cylinder for IMR keeper plate锁紧缸Roll Bending弯辊Project block 平衡块Shift block窜动块Top/Bottom WRBendingcy linder(Positive)上、下工作辊正弯辊缸Top/BottomWR Bending cylinder(Negative)上、下工作辊负弯辊缸Top BUR Balance cylinder上支撑辊平衡缸Wearing plates for project block windows平衡块耐磨衬板Ram推杆V-packing,O-ring V型密封、O型圈Rod,Block,Button,Cartridge,Spring case杆、挡块、筒体、弹簧盒flange法兰Roll Force System轧制力控制系统Load cells测压头plug插头Cubicle控制柜Relay unit继电器Isolating amplifier放大器Bush衬套Stop valve停止阀Flow sight流量显示器Needle valve针形阀Ball valve球阀Gauge valve仪表阀Oil plug油塞high pressure高压low pressure低压Mill Hood轧机护罩Splash plate,Door防溅板、门Ratchet wheel棘轮Nail钉Mark plate标牌Mill Entry and Exit Guides轧机入口和出口导板Cobble guard 防缠导板Worm jack蜗杆Spray header for delivery strip cooling出口钢带冷却喷射集管ON-OFF air valve,气动开关阀Air Wipers空气吹扫装置Mill Wash Down Unit轧机清洗装置Rubber cord绝缘线V-ring,V型环Retaining ring定位环Speed Meter Mountings测速仪支架Motor cylinder for side shift 侧移马达缸Push pull car推拉车Gear coupling齿式接手Patrol light巡逻灯Cable reel电缆卷筒Gear box齿轮箱Upper drum,Lower drum上刀架、下刀架Carrousel type Tension Reel Carrousel式张力卷取机Ventilator通风机slip ring集电环Flow meter,流量计Disk spring碟形弹簧Belt Wrapper皮带助卷器Guide rod导向杆Delivery Coil Car卸卷小车control valve控制阀Cam follower随动轴承Pillow block轴台Foot chain脚链Measuring valve测量阀Mill Exit Protection Cage轧机出口防护罩Hand rail扶手Synthetic resin plate合成树脂板Swivel joint回转接头distributor分配器Sleeve ramp套筒滑道Sleeve feeder装套器Eccentric wheel偏心轮Bevel gear box伞齿轮箱Sleeve钢套Torque limitter扭矩限制器Solenoid valve,电磁阀Air filter空气过滤器Silencer消音器Regulator调节器Combination tool组合工具Label Printer票据打印机Coil Marking Unit钢卷打印机Rotary cylinder旋转缸Clutch 离合器Air clutch气动离合器Steam heater蒸汽加热器butterfly valve蝶阀Flexible joint柔性接头Level gauge液位计Globe valve, Gate valve球形阀, 闸阀Coolant Oil Supplying System供乳系统Agitator 搅拌器Magnetic separator磁性分离器Pressure reducing valve减压阀Strainer过滤器Air breather空气滤清器Spray Valve喷射阀storage tank储存槽mixing tank混合槽Insulation隔热材料Remote control valves 远程控制阀Electrical heater电加热器Thermostat温控器Oil cooler油冷却器Hydraulic Valve Stands 液压阀台Mate flanges成对法兰Differencial pressure switch差压开关Thermometer温度计Twin basket type filter双筒式过滤器Centrifugal separator离心式分离器Barrel pump桶式泵Eliminator 分离器Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Volume damper流量挡板Flexible duct柔性管道Fire damper防火挡板Fume exhaust烟雾抽排Maintenance Hoist吊车维护Eye bolt调环螺拴intermediate roll中间辊Housing lifting beam牌坊吊梁Gratings隔栏Paint油漆。
德英中工艺词汇
German Anfang Ansicht Beschaedigung Biegeradien Gewinde frei won Oberflaechenbeschichtung Halteblech Halter Hierzu gehoert Zchng Keine mechanische Beschadigung von Gewinde Mitte Rohr Oberflaeche Pulver radius Rohrachse Schnitt Schwarz Sickenlange Stahl Umschlingungswinkel Werkstoff Werkstueckkanten
Anschlagkante Anschluss(β) Ansicht Answer Answerfer Art Artikel Auschebeschrä gen Ausführung :gesenkgeschmiedet,gefrä st, entgratet,gebohrt,gesandstrahlt Ausführung: gestanzt ~tief eigesetzt und Ausgabe Ausheben Ausheber Außen Aussenkanten Auswechsebbarer Ring Auswerfer max.0.2 vertieft Auswerfermarken Beachten Bearbeiten Bearbeitet Bearbeitung szgabe Bz Bearbeitungszugabe Bearbeitungszugabe BZ Bearbeitungszugabe BZ=1.5±0.5 Befestigungsglied From Behundlung Beliebig Bereich der Passung Beschreihung Betrieb Bezugsmaβ Drehen Biegung Bis Blank Blech Bohrbild Bohren Bohrung Bolzen mit Vierkantkopf,Fase und splintloch Breitenmaße Bruchdehnung Brü nett Brü nieren Bünding mit Klappe Butzen
英文机械图纸常用翻译词句（自己重新整理）
英文机械图纸常用翻译词句（自己重新整理）英文机械图纸的几点经验(更多经验总结，陆续传上，请关注）招聘(广告)外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注，平时阅看有一定的困难。
下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。
近几年，我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来，外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注，平时阅看有一定的困难。
下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。
1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（H EAT TREATMENT）版本号(REVISION缩写REV) 工程变更号:E.C.N 页码(SHEET) 技术要求(NOTES）图号(DRAWING NO/PART NO.）和其它一些技术要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。
not specified surface roughness is ra 6.3my 没有指定的表面粗糙度Ra 6.3 my6)40 REF 尺寸为40，参考值7）410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸8）2.5”BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹9）TYP 2 POSNS 2处10）OD 1/4’outside dimension 1/4’的缩写外径值1/4’---应该为:外径值1/4”11）ALL UNSPECIFED PADI-R3 未注圆角R312）TYP CAST RADLL R9.7 未注铸造R9.713）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝14)STAMP 1/4 LETTERS DWG DT14331 PO刻1/4字图号定单号15)alternative astm b763 c99500 翻译替代材质b763 c9950016)UNLESS OTERWISE SPECIFIED 除非指定的17)LEADED RED BRASS:UNS C83600 TO ASTM B584，ALTERMA TIVE,ASTM B763，C99500含铅红黄铜:牌号号,B584 C83600 ASTM,也可以用此片号替代,ASTM,C99500 B76318)no marking 没有标记19)2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)20)CHAMFERS NOT DIM 未注倒角21)not specified pattern draft 没有指定拔模22)all sharp edges and burrs are to be removed 清除所有的锐边和毛刺23)measunng is in mm测量单位为毫米MM24）1.Dimensional tolerances unless otherwise specified:One Place------------------+-0.5Two place------------------+-0.30Angles----------------------+-1.0度1..除特别说明外，尺寸公差应小于：１级－－－－－－－－±０.５２级－－－－－－－－±０.３角度－－－－－－－－１°25）2. Casting tolerances apply to the location of cast outline featureslocated with basic dimensions２.铸造公差适用于具有基准尺寸的铸件轮廓特征区域；26）3．Casting to be free from oil,grit,dirt and loose particles.３.铸件（表面）须经除油、除尘、除锈和喷砂处理；27）4．Porosity holes to be max 2.3 diameter by 1.6 deep.４.砂眼孔最大不能超过直径2.3，深度1.6；28）5. casting quality to conform with general motors standards and specifications.５.铸件的质量应符合通用汽车（GM）的标准和技术说明书；29）6. Casting tolerances are not cumulative.６.铸件误差不累积；30）7.casting tolerances unless otherwise specified:0.0 to 75.0 ------------------------------- +-0.7575.0 to 200.0 ---------------------------- +-1.15draft angles ------------------------------2度fillet radii --------------------------------3.0corner radii ------------------------------3.0all walls & ribs ------------------------- 4.57.无特殊说明时，铸造公差应小于：０.０～７５.０－－－－－－±０.７５７５.０～２００.０－－－－±１.１５拔模角度－－－－－－－－－２°内圆角半径－－－－－－－－３外圆角半径－－－－－－－－３所有壁板和筋厚－－－－－－４.５31）8.Material cast iron per GM274M grade 2058.材料：铸铁依照GM274M 等级 205；32）9.restricted and reportable substances for parts per GMW 30599.零件中的限制物质和必须明示的物质（环保要求）依照标准GMW 3059;33）10.Must comply with QP-I.6-009 for production and QP-I.6-004 for Prototypes.10.必须依照QP-6.I-009产品和QP-I.6-004原型生产34）Machining allowance to be adopted when turning a surface to be ground is equal to Max value for required dimension with 0.05 mm deviation表达的是加工后基本尺寸的上下偏差，就是±0.0534）METARIAL : ALLOY 24, PERMOLD.1,材质：合金24，由模具成型。