考研英语大纲附录
2023年英语(一)考研大纲
全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标(一)语言知识考生应掌握词汇、语法、语篇和语用等方面的语言知识,并能在特定情景下的语言活动中加以有效运用。
1.词汇考生应掌握5500个左右的单词及相关附表中的内容(见附录1)。
附录1的词汇表仅包含单词的基本词形,未包含单词的读音、词性、意义和形态变化等。
考生应在听、说、读、写等语言实践中学习和掌握这些内容。
同时,考生应掌握单词的习惯用法,包括搭配、固定表达等,并掌握单词之间的语义关系,如上下文关系、同义关系、反义关系等。
此外,考生还应掌握转化、合成等英语构词法,能根据常用的前缀和后缀(见附录2)进行单词的派生,掌握常见的缩写(见附录2)。
英语(一)试卷中出现超出词汇表及相关附表单词时,不会给出中文注释,但会严格控制此类单词的数量。
2.语法、语篇、语用语法知识指词、词组、分句、句子等语法单位的类别、构成和功能等,语篇知识指书面和口头语篇的组织结构和上下文的衔接和连贯,语用知识指特定语言运用情境中的言语功能、话语规范及语体、修辞等表达形式。
本大纲不列出语法、语篇、语用知识的具体项目,考生应在听、说、读、写等语言实践中学习和掌握这些内容,提高准确性、丰富性和得体性,能熟练运用于具体语境,有效把握和传递信息,实现特定交际意图。
(二)语言技能考生应掌握理解英语话语意义的能力,包括听力理解能力和阅读理解能力;掌握运用英语表达意义的能力,包括口头表达能力和书面表达能力。
英语(一)考试重点考查阅读和写作两种技能。
1.阅读考生应能读懂多种话题、多种类型的语言较为复杂的文字材料。
英语二考研大纲(一)
英语二考研大纲(一)Studying for the English section of the National English Proficiency Test is a daunting task for many graduate students. 考研英语二大纲内容繁多,考生需要掌握大量的词汇、语法和阅读技巧。
The exam covers a wide range of topics, from reading comprehension to writing essays, and requires a thorough understanding of English language. 考试对考生的英语能力要求很高,需要他们具备在不同场景下运用英语的能力。
One of the biggest challenges for students preparing for the exam is the extensive vocabulary that is required. 英语二考研大纲要求考生掌握大量的词汇,包括常见词汇和专业术语。
Remembering and understanding this many words can be overwhelming for many students. 记忆这么多词汇对许多考生来说是一个挑战,需要他们花费大量的时间和精力来学习和掌握。
Another important aspect of the exam is the ability to understand and analyze complex texts. 在考试中,阅读理解是一个重要的部分,要求考生能够理解和分析文章内容。
This requires strong reading comprehension skills and the ability to critically think about theinformation presented. 这需要考生具备较强的阅读理解能力和分析能力,以便能够理清文章的逻辑结构和观点。
2024年英语一考研大纲
2024年英语一考研大纲
2024年英语一考研大纲是为了选拔具备良好英语综合能力的考生,以进入
研究生阶段学习深造而制定的。
本次考试涉及英语听力、阅读、翻译和写作四个方面的能力测试,以全面评估考生的英语水平。
具体考试要求如下:
1. 听力测试要求:考生需具备较好的听力理解能力,能听懂日常生活中的英语对话和讲座;能理解英语新闻、广播等实际应用场景中的语言表达。
2. 阅读理解要求:考生需能够理解各类英语文章,包括研究论文、新闻报道、广告等,并能够通过分析、判断、推理等手段获取文章中的信息。
3. 翻译要求:考生需能够将英语资料准确翻译成中文,并能够将中文资料翻译成英文,同时要求译文的流畅性和准确性。
4. 写作要求:考生需能够用英语撰写各类文章,包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,并要求文章的结构清晰、语言流畅、逻辑严密。
总的来说,2024年英语一考研大纲旨在全面考察考生的英语水平,要求考
生具备扎实的英语基础和良好的语言运用能力。
2023考研英语一大纲附录
2023考研英语一大纲附录随着2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试的日益临近,考研英语一大纲附录成为了广大考生复习备考的重要参考。
本文将对大纲附录进行详细解读,帮助考生更好地把握考试内容,提高复习效率。
一、导语:2023考研英语一大纲附录的重要性考研英语一大纲附录是对考试范围、题型、分值分布等内容的详细阐述,对于考生了解考试要求、制定复习计划具有至关重要的作用。
大纲附录不仅包含了考试所需的词汇、阅读、写作、翻译等基本知识,还提供了丰富的实践技巧和策略,是考生备考过程中不可或缺的参考资料。
二、大纲概述:词汇、阅读、写作、翻译四大板块2023考研英语一大纲附录分为词汇、阅读、写作、翻译四大板块,全面覆盖了考试所需的知识点和技能。
1.词汇部分:词汇量要求、词组搭配、高频词汇词汇部分对考生所需掌握的词汇量进行了明确要求,同时列出了常见的词组搭配和高频词汇,有助于考生巩固词汇基础,提高词汇运用能力。
2.阅读部分:文章类型、解题技巧、阅读策略阅读部分详细介绍了文章类型,并为考生提供了实用的解题技巧和阅读策略,有助于提高考生的阅读速度和理解能力。
3.写作部分:作文类型、写作技巧、高分策略写作部分阐述了作文类型,并为考生提供了写作技巧和高分策略,助力考生在写作环节脱颖而出。
4.翻译部分:翻译技巧、语法要点、实践练习翻译部分着重介绍了翻译技巧和语法要点,通过实践练习帮助考生提高翻译水平。
三、附录内容:考试流程、时间安排、注意事项大纲附录还涵盖了考试流程、时间安排、注意事项等内容,有助于考生全面了解考试信息,确保考试顺利进行。
四、结语:如何利用大纲附录提高考研英语成绩要想在考研英语考试中取得好成绩,考生需充分利用大纲附录,深入了解考试要求和特点,系统地学习和实践各项技能。
同时,制定合理的复习计划,持之以恒地进行练习,才能在考试中脱颖而出。
2022年考研英语一大纲原文(完整版)
业)(2022 年版)I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握 5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录 1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)理解文章的论证方法,比较不同观点。
2.写作考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
analog(u)e
analog(ue)
analyse/analyze a anybody
analyse/-yze anybody/anyone
anyway=anyhow
anyway anyhow
apologise/apologize
apologise/-ize
appal/appall
appal(l)
catalog(ue)
centigrade
centigrade/Celsius
centimetre/centimeter
centimetre/-ter
centre/center
centre/-ter
chairman
chairman/chairwoman/chairperson
characterise/characterize
/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/
冠状病毒
corporate
/ˈkɔːrpərət/
法人的;共同的,全体的
culminate
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/
到绝顶;达到高潮
cumulative
/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/
累积的
duanting
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
使人畏缩的;使人气馁的
demographic /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
人口结构的;人口统计的
deplete
/dɪˈpliːt/
耗尽,用尽
deploy
/dɪˈplɔɪ/
配置;展开
d deter directly
/dɪˈtɜːr/
制止,阻止
/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/ 直接地;立即
discrete
研究生 英语 考试大纲
研究生英语考试大纲
研究生英语考试大纲主要包括以下内容:
1. 语言知识:考生应掌握5500个左右的英语单词及相关词组,同时能够熟练运用基本的英语语法结构和规则。
2. 阅读理解:能够读懂英语文章,理解主旨、细节和推理,能够进行快速阅读和信息筛选。
3. 翻译与写作:能够将英文资料进行准确的翻译,并能够写出流畅、结构清晰、语法准确的英文文章。
考试大纲中并没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,而是鼓励考生通过听、说、读、写的实践来更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
以上信息仅供参考,具体考试大纲内容应以官方发布的信息为准。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020年版)
I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
2.写作考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
2023考研英语一大纲附录
2023考研英语一大纲附录【实用版】目录1.2023 考研英语大纲变动概述2.2023 考研英语大纲附录部分内容3.2024 考研英语石雷鹏老师的特点及资料4.2023 考研英语一大纲内容概述5.2023 考研英语一考试大纲解析正文2023 考研英语大纲变动概述随着 2023 年全国硕士研究生招生考试的日益临近,广大考研学子们对考试大纲的关注度也在不断提高。
根据提供的信息,2023 考研英语大纲在附录部分有所变动,为考生们提供了更多实用的参考资料。
在此基础上,本文将对 2023 考研英语大纲的变动进行简要分析,并介绍 2024 考研英语石雷鹏老师的特点及资料,以期帮助考生们更好地备考。
2023 考研英语大纲附录部分内容根据提供的信息,2023 考研英语大纲附录部分主要包括以下几个方面的内容:1.词汇表:大纲附录中的词汇表为考生们提供了详细的单词及其释义,有助于考生们加深对英语词汇的理解和掌握。
2.语法结构:大纲附录中的语法结构部分包括了英语的基本语法规则和常用句型,旨在帮助考生们巩固英语语法知识。
3.常用短语和习惯用语:大纲附录中的常用短语和习惯用语为考生们提供了在阅读和写作中可能用到的词汇,有利于提高考生们的表达能力。
4.真题解析:大纲附录中的真题解析为考生们提供了近年来考研英语真题的详细解析,有助于考生们了解真题的命题规律和解题技巧。
2024 考研英语石雷鹏老师的特点及资料石雷鹏老师作为一位深受考生欢迎的考研英语辅导专家,以其丰富的教学经验和独特的授课风格在考研英语辅导领域取得了良好的口碑。
根据提供的信息,石雷鹏老师的 2023 真题精析大纲新增题型资料具有以下特点:1.石雷鹏老师押题题目接近于真题,更具有真实性,题目真实可靠,给考生更多接触真题的机会。
2.石雷鹏老师课上讲的非常详细,有助于考生们全面掌握知识点。
3.石雷鹏老师的资料中包含了详细的真题解析,有助于考生们提高解题技巧。
2023 考研英语一大纲内容概述根据提供的信息,2023 考研英语一大纲主要包括以下几个方面的内容:1.听力理解:大纲要求考生具备一定的英语听力水平,能听懂英语广播、电视、电影等各种语境下的英语。
2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇aftermath/ˈæftrmæθ/后果;余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡt/合计;集合体albeita lgorithm /ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt//ˈælɡrɪð虽然,尽管算法,运算法则am/align/ˈlaɪn/使结盟;使成一行archive arena /ˈɑːrkaɪv//ˈriːn/档案馆;档案文件舞台;竞技场artifact bearing /ˈɑːrtɪfækt//ˈberɪŋ/人工制品,手工艺品轴承;关系b bolster/ˈboʊlstr/长枕,垫枕brevity/ˈbrevti/简洁,简短check concurrent /tʃek//knˈkɜːrnt/检查,核对并发的;一致的configuration/knˌfɪɡjˈreɪʃn/配置;结构ccontingent/knˈtɪndʒnt/偶然(发生)的convene/knˈviːn/召集,集合coronavirus/kˈroʊnvaɪrs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrprt/法人的;共同的,全体的culminate cumulative /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt//ˈkjuːmjl eɪtɪv/到绝顶;达到高潮累积的duanting demographic /ˈdɔːntɪŋ//ˌdemˈɡræfɪk/使人畏缩的;使人气馁的人口结构的;人口统计的deplete deploy /dɪˈpliːt//dɪˈplɔɪ/耗尽,用尽配置;展开d deterdirectly /dɪˈtɜːr//dˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/制止,阻止直接地;立即discrete discretion drone dual /dɪˈskriːt//dɪˈskreʃn//droʊn//ˈduːl/离散的,不连续的自由裁量权;谨慎嗡嗡声双的;双重的elicit empathy /ɪˈlɪsɪt//ˈempθi/引出;探出同感;共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwri,ɪnˈkwaɪ调查;查究e ri/epic equity /ˈepɪk//ˈek wti/叙事诗;史诗(公司的)股本;资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀;腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分,方面g gadgeticon /ˈɡædʒɪt//ˈaɪkɑːn/小器具;小装置图标;图符iimminent/ˈɪmɪnnt/即将发生的;临近的inflict influenza /ɪnˈflɪkt//ˌɪnfluˈenz/使遭受打击;使吃苦头流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引,援用j jurisdictionlawsuit /ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn//ˈlɔːsuːt/司法权;审判权诉讼;起诉llucrative/ˈluːkrtɪv/赚大钱的;获利多的mandate media /ˈmændeɪt//ˈmiːdi授权;命令媒体m/mediate mentor /ˈmiːdi eɪt//ˈmentɔːr/调停;调解导师;顾问o overtparadigm /oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt//ˈpærdaɪm/公开的;明显的典范;范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒrɪzm/抄袭;剽窃policewoman/pˈliːswʊm女警察pn/protocol/ˈproʊtkɑːl/协议;草案propagate/ˈprɑːpɡeɪt/传播;宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmt/近似的;最近的quarantine/ˈkwɔːrntiː(为防传染的)隔离期;检疫q n/query resilient /ˈkwɪri//rɪˈzɪlin疑问;询问迅速恢复的;有适应力的r t/rhetoric/ˈretrɪk/华而不实的言语;花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄;弟;姐;妹situate slump stagnate stance stipulate surveillance /ˈsɪtʃueɪt//slʌmp//ˈstæɡneɪt//stæns//ˈstɪpjuleɪt//sɜːrˈveɪlns/使位于;使坐落于(价格、数量等)骤降,猛跌停滞;不发展立场;姿态规定;明确要求监督;监视tangible/ˈtændʒbl/有形的;实际的t temporal/ˈtemprl/暂时的;当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡;转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuli,ˈjuːʒli/通常地;正常地variance/ˈverins,ˈværins/变化幅度;差额venue/ˈvenj uː/聚会地点;举行场所vviable/ˈvaɪbl/可实施的;切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːltl/易变的;无定性的warranty/ˈwɔːrnti/保证;担保wary/ˈweri/小心的,谨慎的w wherebyworker /werˈb aɪ//ˈwɜːrkr/凭此;借以工作者;人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇20212020a b cd e f aesthetic/estheticair-conditioningaluminium/aluminumamidanalog (u) eanalyse/analyzeanybodyanyway=anyhowapologise/apologizeappal/appallautumnax/axebiblebacterium ([pl.]bacteria)behaviour/behaviorbypass/by-passcafécatalogue/cataloguecentigradecentimetre/centimetercentre/centerchairmancharacterise/characterizechild ([pl.]children)cigaret/cigarettecivilisation/civilizationcivilise/civilizecolour/colorconnexion/connectioncosycrisis ([pl.]crises)criterion ([pl.]criteria)criticise/criticizecurriculum ([pl.]curricula)defence/defensedialogue/dialogdistillemphasise/emphasizeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaendeavour/endeavorenroll/enrolfavour/favor(a) estheticair conditioningalumin (i) umamid (st)analog (ue)analyse/-yzeanybody/anyoneanywayanyhowapologise/-izeappal (l)autumn/fallax (e)Biblebacteriabehavio (u) rbypasscafe/cafécatalog (ue)centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/-tercentre/-terchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/-izechildcigaret (te)civilisation/-zationcivilise/-izecolo (u) rconnection/-xioncosy/-zycrisiscriterioncriticise/-izecurriculumdefense/-cedialog (ue)distil (l)emphasise/-izeencyclop (a) ediaendeavo (u) renrol (l)favo (u) rg hij k lm favourable/favorablefavourite/favoritefertiliser/fertilizerfibre/fiberflavour/flavorfoot ([pl.]feet)formula ([pl.]formulae)fulfil/fulfillgeneralise/generalizeglamour/glamorgoodby/goodbyegoose ([pl.]geese)gramme/gramhamburgeharbour/harborheroheroinhonour/honorhonourable/honorablehosthostesshumour/humorhumorousice-creamindex ([pl.] indexes, indicesindustrialise/industrializeinstal/installinstallmentInternetjewellery/jeweleryjudgement/judgmentkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilometre/kilometerlabour/laborlicence/licenselitre/literliving-roommadame/madammarvellous/marvelousmaths/math/mathematicsmedium ([pl.]media)memom emorandumfavo (u) rablefavo (u) ritefertiliser/-zerfibre/-berflavo (u) rfootformulafulfil (l)generalise/-izeglamo (u) rgoodbyegoosegram (me)hamburger/burgerharbo (u) rhero/heroinhono (u) rhono (u) rablehost/hostesshumo (u) rhumo (u) rousice creamindexindustrialise/-izeinstal (l)instal (l) mentInternet/internetjewel (le) ryjudg (e) mentkilogram (me) /kilokilometre/-terlabo (u) rlicense/-celitre/-terliving roommadammarvel (l) ousmathematics/math (s)mediummemorandum/memon o p r s metre/metermillimetre/millimeterminimise/minimizemobilise/mobilizemodernisation/modernizationmould/moldmouse ([pl.]mice)neighbour/neighborneighbourhood/neighborhoodnormalisation/normalizationnucleus ([pl.]nuclei)odour/odoroftenokay/O.K./OKorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoughtowingparalyse/paralyzepetrolpostmanpractisepracticeprogramme/programeproceedingrailroadrailwayrealise/realizerecognise/recognizereflexion/reflectionresumerumour/rumorsalesmanskepticalskillful/skilfulspecialise/specializespokesmansportsmanstatic (al)stewardstorey/storymetre/-termillimetre/-terminimise/-izemobilise/-izemodernisation/-zationmo (u) ldmouseneighbo (u) rneighbo (u) rhoodnormalisation/-zationnucleusodo (u) roften/oftentimesokay/OKorganisation/-zationorganise/-izeought toowing toparalyse/-yzepetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostman/mailmanpractise/-iceprogram (me)proceedingsrailway/railroadrealise/-izerecognise/-izereflection/-xionresume/résumérumo (u) rsalesman/saleswoman/salespersonsceptical/skepticalskil (l) fulspecialise/-izespokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsman/sportswomanstaticsteward (ess)stor (e) y3.删减词汇acrobat adjoin amplifier bosom brim brittle brook caress daunt defendant disgrace fell fittinggasolene/gasoline gallop highland inletinquiry/enquirya b c d f g h isummarise/summarize sympathise/sympathize systematic (al ) tactic (s )technology telephone theatre/theaterthesis ([pl.]theses ) tooth ([pl.]teeth ) trolly/trolley utilise/utilize vapour/vaporwaggon/wagonwaiter waitress whilewhisky/whiskeyyourself ([pl.] yourselves )summarise/-izesympathise/-ize systematictactic technology/tech telephone/phonetheatre/-terthesis tooth trolley utilise/-ize vapo (u ) rwag (g ) onwaiter/waitress while/whilst whisk (e ) yyourself yourselvest u v w yl loudspeakerm n op q r s tuw z mossmuttonNegrooverpasspailphonepistonprickquartzquenchrainrainbowrotaryrubyseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormtartelegramtelescopetrampuproarweldwreathzinc第二部分附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀1.新增序号具体内容a-: not or without; in a particular condition or way typically —1 atypicallywake—awakeante-: before or earlier; in front of2 date—antedateroom—anteroom3 cyber-: relating to computers, the Internet, and virtual reality4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122crime —cybercrimedown-:lower in position,amount,quality,or importance river —downriversize—downsizee-:electronic,on or using the Internetcommerce—e-commerceeco-:connected with the environmentdisaster—eco-disasterhemi-:halfsphere—hemispherehyper-:more than usualtension—hypertensionhypo-:less than usualtension—hypotensionmeta-:beyond,higheranalysis—meta-analysismilli-:one thousandth part ofmeter—millimeterneo-:new or recent,or in a modern formclassicism—neoclassicismoff-:not on or away fromstage—offstageoft-:oftenquoted—oft-quotedomni-:all,completelypresent—omnipresentpan-:including or relating to all parts or membersAfrican—pan-Africanpara-:beyond;similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedicretro-:back or backwardsactive—retroactiveup-:at or towards the higher or better part ;moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend-ingsurf—surfing-letbook—bookletdrop—droplet-yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy232425 -edtalent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered-esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque-friendlyuser—user-friendly environment —environment-friendly2.变动序号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92020 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite of;nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-:of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismbe-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistryby-,bye-:less importantproduct—by-productway—bywaycenti-:hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-:together;withauthor—coauthorexist—coexist2021 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospaceanti- :opposed to ;the opposite of ;preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheftauto-:of or by yourself;working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilotbe-:treat as;wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelledbi-:two;occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannualbio-:relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversityby-:less importantproduct—by-productcenti-:one hundredth;hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigradeco- :together ;sharing a job orresponsibilityexist—coexist10111213141516171819202122 col-:(used before l) together,withlocation—collocationcom- : (used before b,m,p )together,withpassion—compassioncon-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-:oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcor-:(used before r) together,withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-:opposite act—counteract attack —counterattackcross-:across;going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite ;to remove ;to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-:(used before b,m,p) to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empoweren-:to cause to become;to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:former (and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyondauthor—coauthorcol-: (used before l) togetherlocation—collocationcom-: (used before b,m,p) togetherpassion—compassioncon-:togetherfederation—confederationcontra-:against,opposite flow—contraflowcor-: (used before r) togetherrelate—correlatecounter- :against,opposite ;in theopposite direction;correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpartcross-:across;combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-culturalde-:do the opposite of;remove ;reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devaluedis-:the opposite of;stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect —disconnectem-: (used before b,m,p) put into oronto,or provide with;cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitteren-:put into or onto,or provide with ;cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:formerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside or beyond ;very or more23242526272829303132333435curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-: (used before l) notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-: (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange—interchangenational—internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentir-: (used before r) notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometermacro-:large,esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmicro-:extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmid-:middlethan normalcurricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-largefore-:before or in advance;in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forenameil-: (used before l) notlogical—illogicalim- : (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralin-:notsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below something in a rangesonic—infrasonicinter-:between;involving two or morestate—interstatenational—internationalintra-:within;intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscularir- : (used before r) notregular—irregularkilo-:thousandmeter—kilometermacro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomicsmal- :bad or badly ;not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunctionmicro-:small,small-scale;one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecondmid-:the middle of a particular period of363738394041424344454647day—middaynight—midnightmono-:one;single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemulti-:more than one;manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalnon-:notresident—non ( -) residentsense—nonsenseout-:outside;beyondlive —outlive door—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpost-:later than;aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpre-:before;in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpseudo-:not real;false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencere-:again;back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself ortime or a particular placeSeptember—mid-Septemberwest—midwestmono-:one,singlelingual—monolingualmulti-:more than one or two,manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurposenon-:notsmoker—non-smokerout-:bigger,further,greater,etc;outside or beyondlive —outlivedoor—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:manycentric—polycentricpost-:after or later thanwar—postwarpre-:before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrialpro-:in favor of,supporting;acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronounpseudo-:false or not realscience—pseudosciencere-:again;again in a better or differentway;back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewriteunite—reuniteself-:relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evident4849505152535455565758 itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taughtsemi-:half;partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalstep- :not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrensub-:under,below;less important ;part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distance ;by orfor televisioncommunication —telecommunicationscreen—telescreentherm (o) -:concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertrans-:across,on or to the other sideof;betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-:three;three timesangular—triangularcycle —tricycleultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern—ultramodern sound —ultrasoundun-:not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-:too little;belowsemi-:half;partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconsciousstep- :related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmothersub- :under or below ;part of a biggerwhole ;not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandardsuper-:more,larger,greater than usualnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distancecommunications —telecommunicationstherm (o) -:relating to heatmeter—thermometertrans-:across;into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant —transplanttri- :three ;occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthlyultra- :extremely ;above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-:not;reversecertain—uncertaintie—untieunder- :not enough;below;less important5960616263646566676869 70develop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-:one; single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president-cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-sion,-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-hoodchild—childhoodman —manhood-ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-mentor lower in rankdeveloped—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretaryuni-:onedirectional—unidirectionalvice-:next in rank topresident—vice-president-acy,-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy-ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct —extinction-dombore—boredomking—kingdom-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee-er,-or,-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist-ment7172737475767778798081828384move—movementretire—retirement-nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-endeep—deepenfast—fasten-ize,-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-able,-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-alnature—naturalstructure—structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-fulcare—carefulpain—painful-ic, -icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ishgirl—girlishchild—childishadvertise—advertisementfulfil—fulfilment-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness-logy, -ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen-ise,-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize-able,-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural-an,-ian,-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean-atepassion—passionate affection —affectionate-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful-ic, -icaleconomy—economic (al)specify—specific-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish8586878889909192 -ivecreate—creativesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-ous,-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-warddown—downwardup—upward-yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-ivedivide—divisivesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like-ous,-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome-warddown—downwardhome—homeward-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。
考研英语大纲附录二前缀完美总结版
Part1 通过前缀记单词前缀定义:置于单词的前部的与单词词根的方式、状态、方向以及数量相关的字母组合。
前缀起源:绝大多数前缀与表示方位和方式的介词以及数词相关。
大纲前缀1:aero (2)大纲前缀2:anti- (3)大纲前缀3:auto- (4)大纲前缀4:be- (5)大纲前缀5:bi- (7)大纲前缀6:bio- (8)大纲前缀7:by-,bye- (8)大纲前缀8:centi- (9)大纲前缀9:co- (10)大纲前缀10:contra- (13)大纲前缀11:cross- (13)大纲前缀12:de- (14)大纲前缀13:dis- (15)大纲前缀14:en- (16)大纲前缀15:ex- (18)大纲前缀16:fore- (19)大纲前缀17:il- (20)大纲前缀18:infra- (23)大纲前缀19:inter- (23)大纲前缀20:kilo- (24)大纲前缀21:macro- (25)大纲前缀22:micro- (25)大纲前缀23:mal- (26)大纲前缀24:mid- (27)大纲前缀25:mini-: small; short (27)大纲前缀26:mis- (28)大纲前缀27:mono- (29)大纲前缀28:multi- (29)大纲前缀29:non- (30)大纲前缀30:out- (31)大纲前缀31:over- (33)大纲前缀32:poly- (34)大纲前缀33:post- (35)大纲前缀34:pre- (36)大纲前缀35:pro- (38)大纲前缀36:pseudo- (40)大纲前缀37:re- (41)大纲前缀38:self- (45)大纲前缀39:semi- (46)大纲前缀40:step- (47)大纲前缀41:sub- (47)大纲前缀42:super- (48)大纲前缀43:tele- (50)大纲前缀44:therm(o)- (51)大纲前缀45:trans- (51)大纲前缀46:tri- (53)大纲前缀47:ultra- (53)大纲前缀48: un- (54)大纲前缀49:under- (57)大纲前缀50:uni- (59)大纲前缀51:vice- (60)大纲前缀1:aeroaero-:concerning the air of aircraft释义:前缀意义集中于空气,与air是同义异形单词。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020年版)
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020年版)I.考试性质英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。
其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
2.词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。
考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。
题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。
根据阅读材料,考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
2.写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。
短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。
III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲一、考试性质全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试(以下简称考研英语)是为我国高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研机构在专业上择优选拔。
二、考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1. 语法知识:考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
2. 词汇:考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录1)。
考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
(二)语言技能1. 阅读:考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所读材料,考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解文中的概念性含义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(6)理解文章的总体结构以及各段落之间的关系;(7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;(8)区分论点和论据。
2. 写作:考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
写作时,考生应能:(1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;(2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;(3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;(4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。
2024考研英语一大纲原文
2024考研英语一大纲原文题目:Navigating the Landscape of Change: Reflecting onthe Significance of Adaptability in the 2024 English Exam forPostgraduate Entrance正文(约100词):In the constantly evolving landscape of higher education,the 2024 Master's Entrance Examination for English (EnglishOne) underscores the necessity for adaptability amongaspirants. The latest exam blueprint, maintaining stabilityamidst minor refinements, emphasizes the synthesis oflanguage skills—reading comprehension, writing, translation,and listening—to mirror real-world communication demands.Candidates are expected to demonstrate a sophisticatedgrasp of the language, effectively translating complex textsand articulating nuanced arguments. Notably, the writingsection challenges students to compose cogent essaystackling contemporary issues, requiring them to not onlypossess a rich lexicon and solid grammar foundation but alsoto exhibit analytical thinking and persuasive writingtechniques.The 2024 edition reiterates the importance of versatilityand cross-cultural competence, with an emphasis on theability to interpret varied text types and respond to unseen material promptly. This mirrors the globalized academic environment and highlights the role of English as a tool for intellectual exchange and professional advancement.Ultimately, the 2024考研英语一大纲underscores the value of adaptable, resilient scholars who can bridge cultural divides and communicate effectively in an increasingly interconnected world. Preparation should thus involve rigorous practice, diverse exposure to English texts, and a steadfast commitment to refining one's language proficiency and intellectual agility.。
考研英语二单词大纲
考研英语二单词大纲The Postgraduate Entrance English (II) syllabus is an essential guide for students preparing for the graduate entrance examination in China. This syllabus is designed to ensure that candidates have a strong foundation in English language skills, which are critical for academic success at the postgraduate level.The vocabulary section of the English (II) syllabus is extensive and covers a wide range of topics. It includes common words and phrases that are frequently used in academic writing, as well as specialized terminology that may be encountered in various fields of study. Here are some key aspects of the vocabulary outline:1. Core Vocabulary: This includes high-frequency words that are essential for understanding and communicating in English. These words are the building blocks of more complex language structures.2. Academic Vocabulary: This section focuses on wordsthat are commonly used in academic texts, such as "hypothesis," "analyze," and "conclude." Familiarity with these terms is crucial for comprehending scholarly articles and writing academic papers.3. Discipline-Specific Vocabulary: The syllabus also includes vocabulary that is specific to different academicdisciplines, such as "algorithm" in computer science or "genome" in biology. This helps candidates to understand and discuss concepts within their fields of interest.4. Idiomatic Expressions: Understanding idiomaticlanguage is important for grasping the nuances of English.The syllabus includes common idioms and their meanings tohelp candidates interpret figurative language.5. Synonyms and Antonyms: To enhance language proficiency, the syllabus encourages the learning of synonyms and antonyms. This helps in building a rich vocabulary and in improving the ability to express oneself precisely.6. Collocations: Learning common word combinations, or collocations, is another important aspect of the syllabus. These are words that frequently appear together and are important for fluent and natural-sounding English.7. Prefixes and Suffixes: Understanding prefixes and suffixes can help in deducing the meaning of unfamiliar words and expanding one's vocabulary.8. Pronunciation: Along with the written form, pronunciation is also a part of the syllabus. Correct pronunciation is important for effective oral communication.9. Usage: The syllabus emphasizes the correct usage of words in different contexts to ensure that candidates can use language appropriately and effectively.10. Practice: Regular practice with vocabulary exercises, reading, writing, and speaking is encouraged to reinforce learning and improve retention.Candidates are expected to study these areas thoroughly and practice using new words in various contexts to enhance their language skills. The ultimate goal is to achieve a high level of English proficiency that will support their academic endeavors at the postgraduate level.。
考研英文作文新大纲
考研英文作文新大纲I. The new syllabus for the postgraduate entrance examination has brought about some changes in the exam format and content. It is important for students to familiarize themselves with these changes in order tobetter prepare for the exam.II. The updated syllabus emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and analytical skills, requiring students to think more independently and creatively. This shift in focus reflects the changing demands of the modern workforce and encourages students to develop a broader range of skills.III. In addition to changes in content, the new syllabus also introduces new testing methods, such as computer-based exams and more interactive question formats. This change is aimed at better assessing students'abilities and providing a more comprehensive evaluation of their skills.IV. The revised syllabus also places a greater emphasis on interdisciplinary learning, encouraging students to explore connections between different fields of study. This approach is designed to foster a more holistic understanding of complex issues and promote a more integrated approach to learning.V. The new syllabus also highlights the importance of research and practical application of knowledge, requiring students to engage in more hands-on learning experiences. This shift towards a more experiential approach to education is intended to better prepare students for the challenges of the real world.VI. Overall, the new syllabus for the postgraduate entrance examination represents a significant departure from the traditional exam format, reflecting a broadershift in educational philosophy. It is important for students to adapt to these changes and embrace the opportunities for growth and development that they present.。
24考研英文作文大纲
24考研英文作文大纲1. The pressure of the postgraduate entrance examination is immense, and it is a daunting challenge for many students.2. The competition for postgraduate entrance examination is fierce, and it requires a great deal of effort and perseverance to succeed.3. The postgraduate entrance examination is not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of one's mental strength and determination.4. Many students choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination in order to pursue further studies and enhance their academic qualifications.5. The postgraduate entrance examination is a crucial step for many students in achieving their career goals and aspirations.6. The postgraduate entrance examination is areflection of the education system and the society's emphasis on academic achievements.7. The postgraduate entrance examination is a major event in the lives of many students, and it can have a significant impact on their future prospects.8. The postgraduate entrance examination is a test of one's ability to handle pressure and perform understressful conditions.9. Many students feel overwhelmed by the postgraduate entrance examination, but with determination and hard work, they can overcome the challenges.10. The postgraduate entrance examination is a rite of passage for many students, marking the transition from undergraduate to graduate studies.。
2023考研英语二大纲要求附录表
附录表一、阅读理解1. 第一部分1) 短文阅读要求考生能够阅读和理解大纲要求的短文内容,抓住主题和关键信息,理解作者的观点和态度,并能够总结文章的主要观点和结论。
2) 长篇阅读考生应该具备较强的阅读能力,能够理解并分析长篇短文的主旨和细节,理解作者的语气和意图,能够准确把握文章的逻辑结构,理解文章的论证过程和主要观点。
2. 第二部分1) 阅读理解能力以阅读理解的题型为主,要求考生具备较强的阅读能力和分析能力,能够准确把握文章的重点和细节,理解作者的立场和态度,能够运用所学的语言知识和阅读策略,灵活处理各种文章类型和题材,能够进行推理和概括,辨别事实和观点,判断文章的逻辑关系。
3. 第三部分1) 阅读理解能力主要测试考生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力,要求考生能够灵活运用各种阅读策略,准确把握文章的逻辑结构,理解作者的意图和态度,能够通过阅读理解题目,理解文章的主旨和中心思想。
二、完形填空1. 第一部分1) 完形填空能力主要测试考生的语言综合运用能力,要求考生能够全面掌握所学语言知识,运用上下文语境,理解和把握文章的逻辑关系,准确把握文章的中心思想和主题,从而完成文章的整体理解和表达。
2. 第二部分1) 完形填空能力主要测试考生的语言运用能力和语篇理解能力,要求考生能够通过完形填空的题型,全面理解文章的主旨和中心思想,在文章的整体语境下,准确理解词义和句意,从而正确理解文章的意思。
三、语法填空1. 第一部分1) 语法填空能力主要测试考生的语法知识和语法运用能力,要求考生能够熟练掌握英语的各种语法知识,包括时态、语态、语态等相关知识,并且能够在语境中准确运用这些语法知识。
2. 第二部分1) 语法填空能力主要测试考生的语法知识和语法运用能力,要求考生能够准确理解短文的意思,从而能够在具体的语境中准确理解句子的结构和语法用法,并且能够正确运用语法知识完成文章的理解和表达。
四、翻译1. 第一部分1) 汉译英考生要求能够准确理解汉语的表达方式,用流利、准确、恰当、自然的英语表达出原文的含义,符合英语表达习惯,不漏译、不翻译错、不译文义。
英语附录1、2
英语大纲附录1、2 1、常用前缀aero-:concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplane 飞机space-aerospace 航空空间anti-:against;opposite ofnuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的matter-antimatter反物质war-antiwar反战的auto-:of or by oneselfbiography传记–autobiography自传criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省be-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriend以朋友的方式对待;照顾little-belittle使显得微小,轻视、贬低bi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingual 双语的;人cycle-bicycle 自行车bio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistry生化sphere - biosphere 生物圈by-,bye-:less importantproduce- byproduct 副产品way-byway偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门centi-:hundredth partgrade-centigrade 摄氏meter-centimeter 厘米co-:together,withauthor-coauthor合著者,合著exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处col-:( used before l ) together,withlocation-collocation排列,配置,词的搭配com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,withpassion-compassion 怜悯、同情con-:together,withcentric - concentric同一中心的、同轴federation-confederation结盟同盟,联邦contra-:oppositediction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳natural - contranatural违背自然的cor-:( used before r ) together,withrelate-correlate 有相关性respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相当类似通信counter-:oppositeact-counteract 对抗、抵消attack-counterattack 反攻、反击cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them country - crosscountry越野的;横穿全国的breed-crossbreed杂种,使杂交de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号value-devalue 贬值,贬低dis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to becomebody-embody 表现、象征;包括、包含power-empower 授权、准许en-:to cause to become;to makedanger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险large-enlarge 扩大、扩充放大ex-:former ( and still living )minister-ex-minister v辅助; 服侍,部长wife-ex-wife 前妻extra-:outside;beyondcurricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特别;额外,临时fore-:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm-forearm前臂,预先武装warn-forewarn 预先警告;事先告知il-:( used before l ) notlegal-illegal 非法literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的im-:( used before b,m,p ) notmoral-immoral 不道德、邪恶;放荡的possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的;很难接受in-:notdirect-indirect 间接地,婉转的sensitive-insensitive 感觉迟钝,不友好的;麻木infra-:below in a range;beyondred-infrared 红外线的structure—infrastructure 基础设施,基础结构inter-:between;amongchange—interchange 互换、互易;交替变换national—international 国际的intra-:inside,within;intocity—intracity市内的Department—intradepartment内部ir-:(used before r)notregular—irregular 不对称、不规则的;不定期的responsible—irresponsible 不负责kilo-:thousandgram—kilogram千克meter--kilometer千米macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics—macroeconomics 宏观经济学structure—macrostructure宏观结构mal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunction 故障,障碍treat—maltreat 虐待、滥用micro-:extremely smallcomputer—microcomputer 微机electronics—microelectronics 微电子学mid-:middleday—midday 中午night—midnight 午夜mini-:small;shortbus—minibus 小汽车skirt—miniskirt超短裙mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune—misfortune 不幸,厄运;灾难、灾祸understand—misunderstand误会误解mono-:one;singleplane—monoplane单翼机tone—monotone 单调的multi-:more than one;manypurpose—multipurpose多种用途的,多目标national—multinational多国的,跨国公司non-:notresident--nonresident不住在某地的;通勤的;不寄宿的sense—nonsense 胡说,无聊的事物out-:outside;beyondlive--outlive比(某人)长寿; 活到(某事)已被遗忘door—outdoor户外的露天over-:too much;above;additionalhead--overhead离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的, 架空的time--overtime超出的时间; 额外的时间费poly-:manycentric— polycentric多中心的syllabic—polysyllabic 多音节的post-:later than;aftergraduate—postgraduate 研究生n 大学毕业后的;大学研究院的adj war—postwar战后的pre-:before;in advancepay—prepay预付war—prewar战前的,在战前pro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica--pro-American 亲美的abortion--pro-abortion 早产pseudo-:not real;falsename—pseudonym假名,化名;笔名science—pseudoscience 伪科学re-:again;back to the former stateunite—reunite重聚,再联合use—reuse 再用self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,or in oneself or itself Employed - self-employed 个体经营;单干的taught--self-taught自学Sufficient- self-Sufficient自立的semi-:half;partlycircle—semicircle半圆形final—semifinal半决赛step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother—stepmother继母children—stepchildren养子sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger whole divide—subdivide再分,细分section--subsection分部,分段,小部分,小单位,细分super-:more,larger,greater than usualmarket—supermarket超市natural—supernatural超自然的,超自然的现象tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication电信Screen -- telescreen荧光屏电视屏therm(o)-:concerning heatChemistry -- thermochemistry 热化学meter—thermometer 温度计trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic-transatlantic 横渡大西洋plant-transplant移植tri-: three; three timesangular-triangular 三角cycle-tricycle三轮车,机器三轮车ultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern-ultramodern超现代化的sound-ultrasound超声,超声波un-: notcertain-uncertain不确定的fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的,不幸的人under-: too little; belowdevelop- underdeveloped 工业不发达;生活水平低sea-undersea海面下的uni-: one, singerform-uniform制服,相同的,清一色的directional-unidirectional单向的,单向性的vice-: next in the rank; belowchairman-vice-chairman 副委员长president-vice-president副总统,副校长2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀-ability,-ibility 能力able-ability能力;能够;才能flexible-flexibility弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性-age时期post-postage邮费,邮资short-shortage 不足-alarrive-arrival到达, 抵达;物refuse-refusal拒绝-an,-ian,-arian 员;人library-librarian 图书管理员;图书馆馆长music-musician 音乐家;乐师;作曲家-ance,-enceappear-appearance 外观;外表;出现;外貌refer-reference 参考;编号;提到;查询n 参考;查阅v-ancy,-encyemerge-emergency紧急情况expect-expectancy期望-ant,-ent 人apply-applicant申请求职人correspond-correspondent 通信员记者-cyAccurate - accuracy精确的, 准确private- privacy 隐居, 独处私事, 隐私-domking-kingdom国王,界,领域free-freedom自由,自主权-ee 人employ-employee雇工interview-interviewee接受面谈者; 被接见者-er,-or,-ar 人paint-painter 画家;油漆匠;缆绳beg-beggar 乞丐-ery 行为;身份、制度brave-bravery 勇敢的;华丽;盛装slave-slavery奴隶身份制度-ese 人China- Chinese 中国人Japan-Japanese 日本人-ess 人;女人actor-actress 女演员waiter-waitress 女服务员-ful 量hand-handful一把少数spoon-spoonful一匙的量-hoodchild-childhood 童年man-manhood成年, 成年期; 男子气概Adult-adulthood 成年-ics 学科electron-electronics 电子学;电子流行音乐linguist言学家-linguistics语言学-ion,-ition,-ation 物collect-collection 募集聚集observe-observation 观察;观测;监视-ism 主义Marx-Marxism 马克思主义socialist-socialism 社会主义-ist 人psychiatry-psychiatrist 精神病学家;精神科医生violin-violinist 小提琴;演奏者-ity,-tycruel-cruelty残忍, 残酷pure-purity纯, 纯洁, 纯正, 洁净-mentmove-movement 移动活动迁移乐章retire--retirement增加; 发展, 扩大-nessdark--darkness 黑暗;漆黑;阴暗happy--happiness 幸福;愉快;-ologyclimate—climatology气候学future—futurology未来学-ship 关系friend—friendship友情、友谊scholar学者—scholarship学问学识,奖学金-sion,-ssion 物decide--decision 决定抉择果断expand--expansion扩张膨胀扩展扩大-thgrow--growth增加; 发展, 扩大wide--width宽度, 阔度, 广度-ure 状态close—closure停业、关闭expose—exposure 暴露曝光(2)动词前缀-endeep--deepen变深, 加深fast--fasten系紧, 拴牢-ifyclass--classify分类; 归类simple—simplify简化-ize,-ise 使…怎么样modern--modernize 使现代化的popular--popularize 推广宣传宣扬使通俗化(3)形容词后缀-able,-ible 的suit--suitable 合适的适宜的适当的适用的question--questionable可疑的; 有疑问的-alnature--natural 自然的天然的正常的意料之中的structure--structural 结构构造体系结构体-an,-arian,-iansuburb--suburban郊区的城外的平淡乏味的呆板的Canada—Canadian 加拿大人-ant,-ent 的differ--different 与众不用不同的有区别的有差异的please--pleasant 令人愉悦的可喜的宜人的吸引人的-ary,-ory 的advise--advisory顾问的咨询的警报custom--customary 习惯的习俗的特有的风俗志-ateconsider--considerate 考虑周到的为他人着想的体谅的体贴的fortune--fortunate 幸运的较好运的吉利的-en的gold--golden 金色的金的金黄色的wood--wooden 木质的木头的木头似的死板的-free 无..的care--carefree 无忧无虑的无牵挂的无责任的duty--duty-free 免关税的-fulcare--careful 小心谨慎注意细致的pain--painful 令人疼痛的令人痛苦的不愉快的困难的-ic,-ical的atom—atomic原子的psychology—psychological心理学的-ish的girl--girlish女孩子(似)的, 少女的child--childish孩子的, 孩子气的, 孩子所特有的-ivecreate--creative创造性的, 有创造力的support--supportive支持的, 拥护的; 赞助的-less 无…的hope--hopeless不抱希望的, 绝望的pain--painless 无痛苦的愉快的轻松地不难的-likechild--childlike孩子似的,天真烂漫的lady--ladylike风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的-ly 的man—manly刚强的month—monthly每月的按月结算的每月一次的月刊-ous,-ious 的danger--dangerous 有危险的引起危险的不安全的poison--poisonous 引起中毒的有毒的分泌毒液的-sometire--tiresome令人生厌的trouble--troublesome引起麻烦的, 令人讨厌的, 令人烦恼的-ward 向…的down--downward向下的, 往下的up--upward向上的朝上的向高处的上涨的-y 的guilt-guilty内疚的;有罪的noise-noisy嘈杂的; 喧闹的(4)副词后缀-lyeasy-easily容易地, 不费力地heavy-heavily严重地; 大量地-ward,-wardseast-eastward(s)向东north-northward(s)向北-wiseclock-clockwise顺时针方向的other-otherwise 除此之外,否则。
2023考研英语一大纲附录
2023考研英语一大纲附录摘要:I.引言- 介绍2023 考研英语一大纲附录的背景和重要性II.大纲的主要内容- 概述2023 考研英语一大纲附录的主要内容- 分析各部分的详细变化和新增内容III.对考生的影响- 分析大纲变化对考生的影响- 提出应对策略和建议IV.结论- 总结2023 考研英语一大纲附录的重要性及其对考生的影响正文:I.引言2023 考研英语一大纲附录是广大考研学子备考的重要参考资料。
它对于考生了解考试要求、题型、分值分布等有着至关重要的作用。
2023 年大纲附录相较于往年有何变化?这些变化又会对考生产生何种影响?本文将对这些问题进行详细解析。
II.大纲的主要内容2023 考研英语一大纲附录主要包括以下几个部分:1.考试形式与结构2023 考研英语一仍采用纸笔考试形式,考试总时长为180 分钟。
试题分为六大题型,分别是:完形填空、阅读理解、新题型、翻译、写作A 和写作B。
2.考试内容与要求(1)完形填空:主要测试考生的词汇、语法、篇章结构和逻辑推理能力。
(2)阅读理解:主要测试考生的阅读理解、词汇、语法和篇章结构等方面的能力。
(3)新题型:主要测试考生的语言表达、篇章结构和逻辑推理能力。
(4)翻译:主要测试考生的英汉双语转换能力、语法、词汇和篇章结构等方面的能力。
(5)写作A:主要测试考生的应用文写作能力,包括书信、通知、告示等。
(6)写作B:主要测试考生的学术论文写作能力,包括摘要、引言、结论等。
3.试题难易程度与分值分布(1)完形填空:共20 小题,每题1 分,满分20 分。
(2)阅读理解:共20 小题,每题2 分,满分40 分。
(3)新题型:共10 小题,每题2 分,满分20 分。
(4)翻译:共5 小题,每题2 分,满分10 分。
(5)写作A:共1 小题,满分10 分。
(6)写作B:共1 小题,满分10 分。
III.对考生的影响2023 考研英语一大纲附录的变化对考生备考产生了一定的影响:1.考试内容与要求部分,新题型部分更加注重考生的语言表达和逻辑推理能力,考生需要加强对这方面的训练。
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常用的前缀、后缀,部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表,洲名及常见缩写词一、常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)anti: against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)auto: of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)bi: two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)bio:concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)centi: hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)co: together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)col:(used before l) together, withlocation(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)com:(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)con:together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation (联邦)contra:oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)cor:(used before r) together, withrelate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond (符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)counter:oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力)cross:across;going between the stated things andjoining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的)—cross country(越野的, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)de:showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)dis:not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)em:(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)en:to cause to become; to makedanger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)ex:former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex minister (前部长)wife(妻子)—ex wife(前妻)extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary (非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)fore:in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)il:(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)in:notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)infra:below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)inter:between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)intra:inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra department(内部)ir:(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible(不负责任的, 不可靠的)kilo:thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)macro:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(宏观结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)mal:bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)micro:extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微进化)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)mid:middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)mini:small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)mis:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)mono:one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)multi:more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational (多民族的,)non:notresident—non()residentsense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)out:outside;eyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)poly:manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic(多音节的)post:later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)pre:before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)pro:in favor of, supportingAmerica(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))—pro Americaabortion—pro abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pseudo:not real;falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)re:again;back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)self:by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self employed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self taughtsemi:half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)step:not by birth but 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little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)uni:one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)vice:next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice president(副总督, 副省长)2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀ability(能力, 才干),ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)ance,enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))ancy,encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency (紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)ant,entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy (独处而不受干扰, 秘密)domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)er,or,arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)eryese:China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hand(手)—handful(一把, 少数)hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)ity,tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)sion,ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure(暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)(2)动词后缀endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)ize,isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)(3)形容词后缀able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)an,arian,iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)ant,entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)ary,oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty—free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)ic,icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological(心理(上)的)ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless (无痛的, 不痛的)likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)ous,iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)(4)副词后缀lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)ward,wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)二、部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表国家(或地区)语言国民国籍America(美国)〖3〗American(美国人)American(美国)Australia(澳大利亚)〖3〗Australian(澳大利亚人)Australian(澳大利亚)Brazil(巴西)〖3〗Brazilian(巴西人)Brazilian(巴西)Britiain(英国)English(英语)Briton(英国人)British(英国)Canada(加拿大)〖3〗Canadian(加拿大人)Canadian(加拿大)China(中国)Chinese(汉语)Chinese(中国人)Chinese(中国)国家(或地区)语言国民国籍Egypt(埃及)〖3〗Egyptian(埃及人)Egyptian(埃及)England(英国)English(英语)Englishman(英国人)English(英国)France(法国)French(法语)Frenchman(法国人)French(法国)Germany(德国)German(德语)German(德国人)German(德国)Greece(希腊)Greek(希腊语)Greek(希腊人)Greek(希腊)India(印度)〖3〗Indian (印度人)Indian(印度)Ireland(爱尔兰)Irish(爱尔兰语)Irishman(爱尔兰人)Irish(爱尔兰)Israel(以色列)〖3〗Israeli(以色列人)Israeli(以色列)Italy(意大利)Italian(意大利语)Italian(意大利人)Italian(意大利)Japan(日本)Japanese(日语)Japanese(日本人)Japanese(日本)The Netherlands(荷兰)Dutch(荷兰语)Dutchman(荷兰人)Dutch(荷兰)New Zealand(新西兰)〖3〗New Zealander (新西兰)Portugal(葡萄牙)Portuguese(葡萄牙语)Portuguese(葡萄牙人)Portuguese(葡萄牙)Russia(俄国)Russian(俄语)Russian(俄国人)Russian(俄国)Scotland(苏格兰)Scots,Scottish(苏格兰语)Scotsman(苏格兰人)Scots,Scottish (苏格兰)Spain(西班牙)Spanish(西班牙语)Spaniard(西班牙人)Spanish(西班牙)Sweden(瑞典)Swedish(瑞典语)Swedish(瑞典人)Swedish(瑞典)Switzerland(瑞士)〖3〗Swiss(瑞士人)Swiss(瑞士)Wales(威尔士)Welsh(威尔士语)Welshman(威尔士人)Welsh(威尔士)三、洲名名词Africa(非洲)America(美国、美洲)Antarctica(南极洲)Asia(亚洲)Australia(澳大利业,澳洲)Europe(欧洲)North America(北美洲)Oceania(南美洲)South America(大洋洲)形容词African(非洲人,非洲的)American(美国人, 美洲人,美国的, 美洲的)Antarctic(南极的, 南极地带的)Asian(亚洲的, 亚洲人的,亚洲人)Australian(澳洲的, 澳大利亚的, 澳大利亚人的)European(欧洲的, 欧洲人的,欧洲人)North American(北美洲的)Oceanic(海洋的, 海洋产出的, 生活于海洋的)South American(南美洲的)四、常见缩写词AD,A.DAnno Domini(=in the year of the)Lord;since Christ wasborn 公元A.M.,a.m.ante meridiem(before noon)上午,午前Apr. April 四月Aug.August八月Ave.avenue林荫道,大街BABachelor of Arts文科学士BC,B.C.before Christ公元前BS,BScBachelor of Science理科学士C°,Centigrade摄氏度cccubic centimeter立方厘米CDcompact disk光盘,激光唱片cf.confer(=compare)试比较;参看cmcentimeter厘米pany公司c/ocare of由…转交pare比较Dec.December十二月dept.,Dept.department部,司,局,系Dr.doctor博士;医生e.g.exempli gratia(=for example)例如esp.especially尤其是et al.et alia(=and others)其他的etc.et cetera(=and the rest)等等FFahrenheit华氏的Feb.February二月ftfoot,feet英尺g,gm.gram克GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间hr.hour小时IDidentification card身份证i.e.id est(=that is)那就是,即in.inch英寸Inc.incorporated股份有限的Jan.January一月Jr.junior小(用于姓名后)Jul.July七月Jun.June六月kg.kilogram千克,公斤km.kilometer千米,公里l. liter升lb.libra(=pound)磅Ltd.limited有限的,股份有限m.meter米MAMaster of Arts文科硕士Mar.March三月min.minute分钟limeter毫升Mon.Monday星期一Mr.Mister…先生MrsMistress…夫人,…太太Ms.Mrs or Miss…女士MS,MScMaster of Science理科硕士Mtmount,mountain峰,山No.number号码Nov.November十一月Oct.October十月Ppage;parking页,停车处par,paraparagraph(文章的)段Ph.D,PhDphilosophiae Doctor博士pl.plural复数PM,P.M.post meridiem(=afternoon)下午PRCPeople’s Republic of China中华人民共和国Prof.professor教授PSpostscript附言Rd.,rdroad路Sat.Saturday星期六sec.second秒Sep., Sept.September九月sing.singular单数sqaquare平方;广场st.street街道sthsomething某物,某事Sun.Sunday星期日t.ton吨tel.telephone电话ThursThursday星期四TuesTuesday星期二UKUnited Kingdom(大不列颠及北爱尔兰)联合王国,英国UNUnited Nations联合国US,U.S.United States(= America)美利坚合众国,美国ually通常v,v sversus…对…VIPvery important person重要人物,大人物vol.Volume卷,册W,wwatt瓦特WCwater closet厕所Wed,WedsWednesday星期三。