航空英语
航空相关英语单词
航空是现代社会中不可或缺的一部分，涉及到众多专业术语和单词。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的航空相关英语单词。
一、机场相关词汇
Airport（机场）、Terminal（航站楼）、Runway（跑道）、Gate（登机口）、Boarding pass（登机牌）、Baggage claim（行李领取处）等等。
二、航班相关词汇
Flight（航班）、Departure（出发）、Arrival（到达）、Delayed（延误）、Cancelled（取消）、Gate change（登机口变更）等等。
三、机型相关词汇
Aircraft（飞机）、Boeing（波音）、Airbus（空客）、Jet（喷气式）、Propeller（螺旋桨式）等等。
四、机上服务相关词汇
Seat（座位）、Overhead bin（行李架）、In-flight meal（机上餐食）、Entertainment（娱乐）等等。
五、安全相关词汇
Emergency exit（紧急出口）、Life vest（救生衣）、Oxygen mask（氧气面罩）、Evacuation（疏散）等等。
以上仅是航空相关英语单词的冰山一角，航空领域包含的专业术语和单词繁多，需要不断学习和积累。
对于航空从业人员和航空爱好者来说，掌握这些单词和术语是必不可少的。
同时，对于普通旅客来说，了解这些单词也能帮助他们更好地理解机场和航班信息，提高旅行效率和安全意识。
总之，掌握航空相关英语单词是航空领域中的基础，对于从业人员和爱好者来说都是必备技能。
在未来的航空事业中，我们需要不断学习和探索，为航空事业的发展做出贡献。
民航英语专业词汇
1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WA TER积水A TLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMA TIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER V ALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关V ACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGA TIVE RELIEF V ALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEV ATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NA V AID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIA TOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DA TA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DA TA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EA T（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CA THODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINA TE经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGA TION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICA TION（通讯）VIBRA TIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURV A TURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EV ACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM飞行控制REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEA T超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICA TING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CA THODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPA TIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM电子系统GENERA TE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STA TIC INVERTER静变流机BA TTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRA TED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERA TOR发动机驱动的发电机BA TTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BA TTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERA TOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULA TE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED V ALVE交输供油活门SUCTION V ALVE虹吸活门CONDENSA TION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN V ALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT V ALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK V ALVE单向活门SELECTOR V ALVE选择活门ACTUATING V ALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED V ALVE预定值BALL V ALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORA TE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STA TIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF A TTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERA TURE）全温SA T（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID V ALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表A TTENTION GA TTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINA TED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMA TIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERA TOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIA TION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWA TER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WA TCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIA TION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUA TION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNA TE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE V ALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车NA VIGA TION导航DEW POINT露点NOISE ABA TEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICA TOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION A VOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近A TA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的V ARIABLE INLET GUIDE V ANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICA TION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NA VIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PA TTERN修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。
航空英语词汇
航空英语词汇航空英语是飞行员、航空工程师、空中交通管制员等从事航空工作人员必备的技能之一。
在航空领域，使用英语进行交流和沟通是非常重要的，因此掌握一些航空英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为您介绍一些常用的航空英语词汇，以帮助您更好地理解和运用航空英语。
1. Airport (机场): An airport is a place where airplanes take off and land, and where passengers can board or disembark from flights.2. Aircraft (飞机): An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It includes airplanes, helicopters, and drones.3. Air Traffic Control (空中交通管制): Air traffic control is responsible for monitoring and directing the movement of aircraft in the sky and on the ground to ensure safe and efficient operations.4. Runway (跑道): A runway is a designated strip of land on the airport where airplanes take off and land.5. Terminal (航站楼): A terminal is a building at an airport where passengers can check-in, go through security, and board or disembark from flights.6. Departure (起飞): Departure refers to the action or process of leaving an airport on a flight.7. Arrival (到达): Arrival refers to the action or process of reaching the destination airport from a flight.8. Boarding (登机): Boarding is the process of passengers getting on an aircraft in preparation for a flight.9. Gate (登机口): A gate is a specific location at the terminal where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.10. Pilot (飞行员): A pilot is the person who operates and controls an aircraft during flight.11. Cabin Crew (机组人员): The cabin crew, also known as flight attendants, are responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers on board an aircraft.12. Altitude (高度): Altitude refers to the height above sea level at which an aircraft is flying.13. Turbulence (颠簸): Turbulence is the irregular and unpredictable movement of air that can cause the aircraft to shake or experience sudden changes in altitude.14. Airspeed (飞行速度): Airspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is flying relative to the air.15. Groundspeed (地速): Groundspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is moving relative to the ground.16. Fuel (燃料): Fuel is the substance burned in the aircraft's engines to generate power and propel the aircraft.17. Emergency (紧急情况): An emergency refers to a serious situation or incident that requires immediate action to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.通过掌握这些常用的航空英语词汇，你可以更好地理解和运用航空英语，提高与他人的沟通效果。
航空航天专业英语词汇
航空航天专业英语词汇载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module发射台 launch pad紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车 lunar rover外太空 outer space; deep space银河系 Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite 遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite 运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher 长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket 有效载荷能力payloadcapability 近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite 轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus 空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration 国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation 太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope 月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration) 美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration) 太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsiteaccessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。
航空常用的英语口语表达
【导语】航空(aviation) ，⼀种复杂⽽有战略意义的⼈类活动，指飞⾏器在地球⼤⽓层(空⽓空间)中的飞⾏(航⾏)活动。
今天©⽆忧考⽹主要给⼤家分享航空常⽤的英语⼝语表达，希望对你们有帮助!【篇⼀】航空常⽤的英语⼝语表达1 Do I have to make a reconfirmation?我还要再确认吗?2 Is there any earlier one?还有更早⼀点的吗?3 Could you tell me my reservation number,please?请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗?4 Can I get a seat for todays 7:00 a.m.train?我可以买到今天上午7点的⽕车座位吗?5 Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo?请你更改⼀下从伦敦到东京的班机⽇期好吗?6 Is there any discount for the USA Railpass?⽕车通⾏证有折扣吗?7 May I reconfirm my flight?我可以确认我的班机吗?8 Are they all non-reserved seats?他们全部不预订的吗?9 Do I have to reserve a seat?我⼀定要预订座位吗?10 May I see a timetable?我可以看时刻表吗?11 How long will I have to wait?我要等多久呢?12 Which would you prefer,a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat?你喜欢哪种，吸烟座还是禁烟座呢?13 Do you have any other flights?你们有其他航班么?14 When would you like to leave?你准备什么时候启程?15 Can I reconfirm by phone?我能电话确认吗?16 Where can I make a reservation?我到哪⾥可以预订?17 Do I need a reservation for the dining car?我需要预订餐车吗?18 How many more minutes will it take for the train to arrive?⽕车还要多少分钟就要到达呢?19 Is this a daily flight?这是每⽇航班吗?20 Excuse me.May I get by?对不起，我可以上车吗?【篇⼆】航空的英语⼝语情景⼀：饮料服务Attendant: May I offer you something to drink? (您需要喝点什么吗?)You: Yes, coke with ice, please / water is fine, please. (要，可乐加冰 / ⽔就好)Attendant: May I get you something else? (您还需要什么吗)You: Yes, can I get refill of my coffee, please. (请再给我⼀点咖啡)其他常见的机上饮料：coffee (咖啡), tea (茶), apple juice (苹果汁), orange juice (柳橙汁), tomato juice (番茄汁), soft drinks (软性饮料如汽⽔), beers (啤酒), ginger ale (姜汁汽⽔), wine (红⽩酒)..etc.情景⼆：送餐服务You: What time will the meal be served? (⼏点会送餐)Attendant: We will serve the meals in 15 minutes. (我们15分钟后会开始送餐)Attendant: Please take a look at the menu. What would you lie to eat? (请看⼀下菜单。
航空英语 Aviation English
Welcome To My ClassDeveloping Reading SkillsThe purpose of this course1.To master some aviation terminologies (technical vocabulary)2.To master the special meanings of some commonly used words inaviation industry3.To be familiar with some sentence structures/reading skills in writingsconcerning aviation4.To improve comprehension abilities in aviation writingsTest Forms1.Listening Comprehension2.Listen and answer questions3.Listen and speak4.listen and retell5.InterviewUnit OneTextThe airplaneThe basic airplane consists of a fuselage, wings, an empennage, wheels and engines. A propeller, driven by the engine, generates thrust to pull the airplane through the air. This enables the airflow over the wings to generate the aerodynamic force known as lift that is capable of supporting the airplane in flight. The airplane can fly without thrust if it is placed in a gliding descent.The tail section (or empennage) of the airplane is situated some distance to the rear of the main load-carrying sections of the fuselage and provides a balancing or stabilizing force—much like the tail feathers on an arrow or a dart. The tail section consists of a vertical stabilizer (or fin) and a horizontal stabilizer. They are shaped to produce suitable aerodynamic forces.The pilot and other occupants of the airplane are accommodated in the cockpit or cabin, usually seated side-by-side, with the pilot-in-command sitting on the left-hand side. Various controls and instruments are available in the cockpit to enable safe and efficient operation of the airplane and its systems.The main controls used to fly the airplane are the flight controls and the throttle. The throttle—usually operated by the pilot’s righthand—controls the power supplied by the engine/propeller combination. To open the throttle, push it forward—this increases the fuel/air supply to the engine, causing the engine to turn faster and develop more power. Pulling the throttle back, or closing it, reduces the power.The attitude (or position in flight relative to the earth) of the airplane is controlled using the main flight controls. These are the surfaces which, when deflected, alter the pattern of the airflow around the wings and the tail section, causing changes in the aerodynamic forces that they generate.The elevator (hinged to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer) controls the pitching of the nose up or down, and is operated from the cockpit with push-and-pull movements of the control column (or control wheel).The ailerons (hinged to the outer trailing edge of each wing) control rolling of the airplane, and are operated by left-right movements of the control column (or rotation of the control wheel). The rudder (hinged to the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer) controls the yawing of the nose left or right, and is operated with the feet by pressing the base of the rudder pedals mounted on the floor under the instrument panel.Other flight controls include:the wing flaps (situated on the inner trailing edge of each main wing)—used to change the shape of the wings and make slower flight possible; they are operated by a manual lever or electrical switch; andthe elevator trim tab or similar device (situated on the trailing edge of the elevator)—used to reduce elevator control pressure on the pilot; usually operated by a trim wheel or handle beside the pilot or above in the cabin roof.The panel in front of the pilot contains various instruments which can provide important information—the main groups being the flight instruments, which are directly in front of the pilot, and the engine gauges, which are usually situated near the throttle.The flight instruments include:an airspeed indicator (ASI);an attitude indicator (AI) to depict the airplane’s at titude relative to the horizon;an altimeter to indicate the altitude;a vertical speed indicator (VSI) to show climb or descent rate;a heading indicator (HI); anda turn coordinator with an associated coordination ball.The instruments related to airspeed and altitude are operated by air pressure obtained from the pitot-static pressure system, whilethose related to attitude, direction and turning are operated by internal spinning gyroscope (with the exception of the magnetic compass). The gyroscope rotors may be spun electrically or by a stream of air induced by suction from the vacuum system. The magnetic compass is usually located well away from the magnetic influence of the instrument panel and radio.The engine gauges include the tachometer (to read engine rpm), and the oil pressure and oil temperature gauges. Some aircraft also have a cylinder head temperature (CHT) gauge.Other instruments may include an ammeter to monitor the electrical system and a suction gauge for the vacuum system.1.Words to know飞机，机身，机翼，尾翼，机轮，发动机，水平安定面，垂直安定面，操纵面，偏转，升降舵，推（驾驶）杆，拉杆，驾驶盘，俯仰，机头向上/机头向下（上仰/下俯），蹬左舵/蹬右舵，偏航，机头向左/机头向右，副翼，横滚，左转/右转，操作襟翼，人工手柄，电动开关，增大升力，调整（配平）片，配平手轮/手柄，减小驾驶员的操纵力，前缘/后缘，内侧/外侧，推力，阻力，升力，重力，气流，空气动力，气压，全静压系统，陀螺，磁罗盘，（抽）真空系统，无线电，滑行，滑翔，爬升，改平（飞），下降，进近，着陆，位于，安装，前/后，机长，副驾驶，驾驶舱，左（手）边/右（手），飞行操纵机构，油门，飞行仪表，空速表，航空地平仪，高度表,升降速度表，航向指示器，转弯协调仪，仪表板，空速，姿态，高度，方向，转弯，内部/外部，发动机仪表，转速表，转速，滑油压力表，滑油温度表，电流表，监视/监控，电力系统，真空表1、飞机本身由机身、机翼，尾翼，机轮和发动机组成。
航空公司英语缩写
FM＝上海航空公司 Shanghai Airlines
H4＝海南省航空公司 Hainan Airlines
IV＝福建航空公司 Fujian Airlines
JL＝日本航空公司 Japan Airlines
QF＝澳洲航空公司 Qantas Airways Ltd
SC＝山东航空公司 Shandong Airli-nes
SK＝北欧航空公司 SAS (Scandinavian Airlines)
SQ＝新加坡航空公司 Singapore Airlines
SR＝瑞士航空公司 Swissair
MU＝中国东方航空公司 China Eastern Airlines
NH＝全日本空输株式会社 All Nippon Airways Co Ltd
NW＝美国西北航空公司Northwest Airlines Ltd
OS＝奥地利航空公司 Austrian Airli-nes
OZ＝韩亚航空公司 Asiana Airways
KA＝港龙航空公司 Dragonair
KE＝大韩航空公司 Korean Air
KL＝荷兰皇家航空公司 Klm-Ro-yal Dutch Airlines
LH＝德国汉莎航空公司 Lufthansa German Airlines
MF＝厦门航空公司有限公司 Xiamen Airlines Co Ltd
SU＝俄罗斯国际航空公司 Aeroflot Russian International
SZ＝中国西南航空公司 China Sout-hwest Airlines
TG＝泰国国际航空公司 Thai Air-ways International Ltd
民航相关英语词汇
民航相关英语词汇1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道更多资讯……。
航空常用英语
空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站A passenger doesn“t take the seat assigned him.）S:Excuse me，sir.May I see your boarding pass?P1:According to my seat number.I think maybe I ought to be seated in the middle of the cabin.But since I got up this morning，I“ve got a slight headache，and my stomach feels a little upset.So I want to take a seat near the lavatory.Would it be possible for me to sit here?S:I appreciate your problem.But you should be seated in the assigned seat，in order to ensure proper weight and balance for the aircraft when it takes off.Would you please go back to your assigned seat for the time being?After it takes off，you may return to this seat.p1:OK，I see....p2:Excuse me，Miss.Do you mind if I ask you a question?S:Go ahead.P2:The man over there is a friend of mine.I wonder if I could sit next to him.S:Well.Let me try to talk with the girl beside him to change the seat with you.Follow me ，please. May I trouble you，Miss?The man over there woule like to sit together with the passengerhere.Would you be kind enough to chenge to another seat?P3:OK，no problem.S:Thank you，Miss.p2:Thanks a lot.S:You“re **.1、Would you like to read these news papers or magazines? 您想看这些报纸或杂志吗?2、Would you like anything to drink first?您想先喝点什么?3、Here is today““s menu．what would you like to have? 这是今天的菜单，你想吃些什么?4、Thank you for waiting sir．Here you are．Anything more? 谢谢，让您久等了。
航班英语单词
航班英语单词飞行热情无可比，飞行英语知多少？在飞机上乘客及机组需要使用一些特殊术语，了解这些特殊术语在飞行中是特别重要的。
本文就列举出一些航班英语单词，希望能够帮助大家在航空旅行中更加轻松自如。
一、机场英语1. Airport：机场2. Airline：航空公司3. Flight Ticket：机票4. Gate：登机口5. Check-in Counter：值机柜台6. Security Check：安检7. Restricted Area：禁止区域8. Baggage Claim：行李提取处二、飞机英语1. Cabin：客舱2. Inflight：在空中3. Pilot：飞行员4. Flight Attendant：空乘5. Seatbelt：安全带6. Takeoff/Landing：起飞/降落7. Clearance/Approval：清除/审批8. Aircraft：飞机三、航行英语1. Airport：机场2. Destination：目的地3. Route：航线4. Speed：速度5. Altitude：高度6. Direction：方向7. Position：位置8. Freeway：自由航线9. Distance：距离以上便是本文中的航班英语单词，牢记这些单词，下次在机场及空中也可以更加自如！随着航空业的发展，航班英语单词也逐渐增多，以前机组只需要掌握简单的英语，但是现在还需要掌握大量的专业术语。
运用航班英语单词既方便机组进行工作，也有利于乘客的安全。
作为机组的成员，机组人员应该牢记航班英语单词并实际操练，以更好地应对航班上的多种情况。
机组人员在航班上的高效沟通，可以为乘客的安全及舒适度创造有利的条件，使它们的旅程能够顺利完成。
此外，机组人员还可以通过航班英语单词来帮助乘客，特别是外国乘客。
由于外国乘客在航空服务中可能会遇到很多不同的情况，有时候他们会不懂机组人员说的话。
这时候，机组人员就可以使用航班英语单词来帮助外国乘客，给他们提供便利和服务。
《航天航空英语词汇》
《航天航空英语词汇》编辑：理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft：飞机（中文解释：一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具，包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。
）2. spacecraft：航天器（中文解释：用于在太空飞行的飞行器，如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。
）3. satellite：卫星（中文解释：围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体，可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。
）4. rocket：火箭（中文解释：一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器，通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。
）5. spaceship：宇宙飞船（中文解释：用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器，具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。
）二、部件类1. engine：发动机（中文解释：为飞行器提供动力的装置，可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。
）2. wing：机翼（中文解释：飞机的主要升力部件，通常呈扁平状，安装在机身两侧。
）3. fuselage：机身（中文解释：飞行器的主体结构部分，用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。
）4. tail：尾翼（中文解释：飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件，包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。
）5. cockpit：驾驶舱（中文解释：飞行员操纵飞行器的地方，通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。
）三、飞行相关类1. takeoff：起飞（中文解释：飞行器从地面开始上升的过程，需要足够的速度和升力。
）2. landing：着陆（中文解释：飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程，需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。
）3. flight：飞行（中文解释：飞行器在空中的运动，包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。
）4. altitude：高度（中文解释：飞行器距离地面的垂直距离，通常以英尺或米为单位。
）5. speed：速度（中文解释：飞行器运动的快慢程度，通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。
）四、航天任务类1. launch：发射（中文解释：将航天器送入太空的过程，需要强大的推力和精确的控制。
民航英语单词
民航英语单词单词：aircraft1.1 词性：名词1.2 中文释义：飞机，航空器1.3 英文释义：A machine or vehicle capable of flight.1.4 同义词：plane、airplane2.1 词源：该词源于古法语“aercrafte”，最初指的是任何能够在空中飞行的物体。
后来逐渐演变为现代意义上的飞机。
2.2 趣闻：在早期的航空史上，飞机的设计和制造充满了挑战。
许多勇敢的飞行员冒着生命危险进行试飞，为现代航空业的发展奠定了基础。
3.1 短语：- commercial aircraft：商用飞机例句：The airport is busy with commercial aircraft taking off andlanding.翻译：机场里满是起飞和降落的商用飞机，十分繁忙。
- military aircraft：军用飞机例句：We could hear the roar of military aircraft overhead.翻译：我们能听到头顶上军用飞机的轰鸣声。
- private aircraft：私人飞机例句：Some wealthy people own private aircraft for convenience.翻译：一些有钱人拥有私人飞机以图方便。
4.实用片段：（1）“Wow, look at that huge aircraft taking off! It's so majestic.” “Yeah, I wonder where it's going.” “Probably to some faraway place.”翻译：“哇，看那架巨大的飞机正在起飞！太壮观了。
”“是啊，我在想它要去哪儿呢。
”“可能是去某个很远的地方。
”（2）“The delay of the aircraft made everyone impatient. Some people started to complain.” “Well, these things happen. We just have to wait.”翻译：“飞机的延误让每个人都很不耐烦。
航空英语词汇
航空英语词汇aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风。
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加上，增加 Add 头顶上 Overhead 竖管 Raise
收集器 Collector 防护罩 Shroud 过滤器 Filter
排出口 discharge 再分配 Redistribute 二等分 halve
二、TEXT
(1) the air conditioning system provides a conditioned air environment for the passengers and crew , heats the cargo compartment, cools the electronic equipment, and supplies air for the pressurization system.
LESSON 3 AIR CONDINTION空调系统
一、单词
空气调节 Air conditioning 环境 Ambient 机组 Crew
加热 heat 冷却 Cool 增压 pressurization
引出，放出 Bled 总管道 Manifold 分离 Seprate
独立的 indenpendent 冷却组件 Cooling pack 调节，管理 regulate
飞机 Airplane 半硬壳式 Semi-monocoque 机身 Fuselage
起落架 Landing gear 动力装置 Power plant 支柱 Strut
分为 Divide into 包括 Contain 天线 Antenna
玻璃纤维 Fiberglass 蜂窝状物 Honeycomb 整流罩 Fairing
空气从增压主管道和空调中通过2个隔离的，相互独立的冷却组件中被引入。空气流进组件中通过组件活门调节。
(3) Air from the pneumatic manifold is too warm and must be cooled. The pupose of 2 packs temperature to the desired temperature.
铰链 Hinge 压力密封隔板 Bulkhead 驾驶舱 flight compartment
进口 Entry 机上厨房 Galley 登机梯 Airstair
电子设备舱 Electronic equipment bay 检修口 Access door 旅客舱 Passenger cabin
货舱 Cargo 逃逸 Escape 舱口 Hatch
空间 Space 燃油箱 Fule bank 终止 Terminate
辅助动力装置 Auxiliary power unit 水平安定面 Horizontal stabilizer 桁架 Truss
排出 Exhaust 设计 Design 和…一样 The same as
伸长 stretch 延伸 Extension 脊鳍 Dorsal fin
空调系统为旅客和机组提供环境温度的控制，为客舱供热，为电子设备舱降温，还有为增压系统提供空气。
(2) Air is bled from the pneumatic manifold and conditioned by 2 separate and independent cooling packs. Air flow into the packs is regulated by the pack valves.
一个三相风扇从收集器防护罩穿过过；滤器和排出口进入主分配管道，用以再分配。
LESSON 4 PRESSURIZATION INTRODUCTION增压系统简介
一、单词
组件 Pack 控制 Control \座舱高度 Cabin altitude
外流阀 Outflow valve 保持 Maintain 尽可能的… As as possible
部件 Component 警告 Alarm 报警器 horn
过热 Overheat 铃声 Bell 规定 specify
发生 Occur 听觉 Aural 在…之下 beneath
面板 Panel 器件 device 与…相对应 Respond to
机翼 Wing 灭火器 Extinguish 盆 basin
二、TEXT
(1) the fire detection systems monitor airplane components for overheat, fire or smoke condition. Engine and APU fire and overheat indication occurs on the P8 and P7 panels. Wing and body duct overheat warning occurs on the P5 and P7 panels. Lavatory smoke detection indication is an optional feature that is available. Indication can occur at the lavatory location and or on the P5 panel.
在…之内 Within 正常的 Normal 取代 Substitute
满足 Meet 需要，要求 Need 上部、顶部 Top
图形 Figure 绝缘 Isolation 活门 Valve
管道 Duct 结合、连接 Join 交叉、跨接 crossover
管理、调整 govern 适当的 appropriate
涡轮冷却器是构成每个冷却组件所必需的。它包括一个涡轮和一个压气机，安装在共同的轴上。气流通过涡轮冷却器驱动涡轮，涡轮驱动压气机部分。当空气离开涡轮后急剧膨胀。这种膨胀能够导致空气温度降到零度以下的程度。
(5) In figure 3-1, we can see that the conditioned air from the right pack flows into the main distribution manifold, the conditioned air from the left pack flows into the main distribution manifold and into the flight compartment. In addition, a trim air line from the left mix chamber adds hot air to the flight compartment duct. The main distribution manifold supplies the passenger compartment overhead distribution system through tow sidewall risers.
环境 Environment 阶段，相位 Phase 得到 Obtain
发动机引气 Engine bleed 外部的 External 车 Cart
接头 Connector 整流罩 Cowl 热的 Thermal
防冰 Anti-icing 也，此外 Also 提供 provide
饮用水 Potable water 液压的 Hydraulic 启动器 Starter
确定、决定 Determine 大气 Atmosphere 例子 Example
磅/英寸 Psi=pound per square inch 参照… By referring 图表 Chart
描绘 Depict 与…的关系曲线 versus 称之为… Is referred to as
制度 Sytstem 水银 mercury 毫巴 Millibar
相等的 identical 施加 exert 排出 exhaust
向机舱外 outbroud
LESSON 5 FIRE DETECTION火警探测
一、单词
火警探测 Fire detection 在…周围 Around 组件 Pack
监控 Monitor 存在 Exist 泄漏 Leak
从增压主管道中来的空气太热，需要降温。两个组件的作用就是将发动机引气温度降低到需要的温度。
(4) An air cycle machine is an integral unit of each cooling pack. The air cycle machine consists of a turbine wheel and a compressor wheel mounted on a common shaft. Air flowing through the air cycle machine drives the turbine, the turbine drives the compressor section. As the air leaves the turbine it expands greatly. This expansion can cause the temperature of the air to drop to sub-zero levels.
火警探测系统监控飞机组件的过热、失火或烟雾等情况。发动机和APU过热和失火指示出现在P8或P7板上。机翼和机身管道过热警告出现在P5或P7板上。厕所烟雾探测指示是一个可选装配件。指示能够出现在厕所位置或P5板上。
(2) Engine fire and overheat detection is provided by detector elements located around the engine. The engine and APU fire detection accessory unit M279, located in the E/E bay determines if a fire or overheat condition exists. When detected indications occur in the flight deck an alarm bell is provided by the aural warning devices unit M315 for a fire condition. The two engine fire extinguisher bottles are located on the upper left aft corner of the main wheel well and are discharged from the flight deck.