3_Synchronous motor Position Adjusting Just_sincosE
Schneider Electric ATV61 22kW 三相变速器产品说明书
T h e i n f o r m a t i o n p r o v i d e d i n t h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o n t a i n s g e n e r a l d e s c r i p t i o n s a n d /o r t e c h n i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e p r o d u c t s c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .T h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n i s n o t i n t e n d e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r a n d i s n o t t o b e u s e d f o r d e t e r m i n i n g s u i t a b i l i t y o r r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s f o r s p e c i f i c u s e r a p p l i c a t i o n s .I t i s t h e d u t y o f a n y s u c h u s e r o r i n t e g r a t o r t o p e r f o r m t h e a p p r o p r i a t e a n d c o m p l e t e r i s k a n a l y s i s , e v a l u a t i o n a n d t e s t i n g o f t h e p r o d u c t s w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e r e l e v a n t s p e c i f i c a p p l i c a t i o n o r u s e t h e r e o f .N e i t h e r S c h n e i d e r E l e c t r i c I n d u s t r i e s S A S n o r a n y o f i t s a f f i l i a t e s o r s u b s i d i a r i e s s h a l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e o r l i a b l e f o r m i s u s e o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .Product data sheetCharacteristicsATV61HD22N4ZSPEEDDRIVE 30HP,460V,ATV61LEDKEYPADMainRange of product Altivar 61Product or component typeVariable speed driveProduct specific appli-cationPumping and ventilation machine Component name ATV61Motor power kW 22 kW 3 phases at 380...480 V Motor power hp 30 hp 3 phases at 380...480 V Power supply voltage 380...480 V (- 15...10 %)Supply number of phases 3 phasesLine current 50 A for 380 V 3 phases 22 kW / 30 hp 42 A for 480 V 3 phases 22 kW / 30 hp EMC filter Level 3 EMC filterVariant Without remote graphic terminal Assembly style With heat sinkApparent power 32.9 kVA for 380 V 3 phases 22 kW / 30 hp Maximum prospective line Isc22 kA 3 phases Maximum transient cur-rent57.6 A for 60 s 3 phases Nominal switching fre-quency12 kHzSwitching frequency 12...16 kHz with derating factor 1...16 kHz adjustableAsynchronous motor controlVoltage/Frequency ratio, 2 points Voltage/Frequency ratio, 5 pointsFlux vector control without sensor, standardVoltage/Frequency ratio - Energy Saving, quadratic U/fSynchronous motor control profile Vector control without sensor, standard Communication port protocolCANopen ModbusType of polarization No impedance for ModbusOption cardProfibus DP V1 communication card Profibus DP communication card Multi-pump cardModbus/Uni-Telway communication card Modbus TCP communication card Modbus Plus communication card METASYS N2 communication card LonWorks communication card Interbus-S communication card I/O extension cardFipio communication cardEthernet/IP communication card DeviceNet communication cardController inside programmable card CC-Link communication card BACnet communication cardAPOGEE FLN communication cardComplementaryProduct destination Asynchronous motorsSynchronous motorsPower supply voltage limits323...528 VPower supply frequency50...60 Hz (- 5...5 %)Power supply frequency limits47.5...63 HzContinuous output current48 A at 12 kHz, 380 V 3 phases40 A at 12 kHz, 460 V 3 phasesSpeed drive output frequency0.1...599 HzSpeed range 1...100 in open-loop mode, without speed feedbackSpeed accuracy+/- 10 % of nominal slip for 0.2 Tn to Tn torque variation without speed feedback Torque accuracy+/- 15 % in open-loop mode, without speed feedbackTransient overtorque130 % of nominal motor torque, +/- 10 % for 60 sBraking torque30 % without braking resistor<= 125 % with braking resistorRegulation loop Frequency PI regulatorMotor slip compensation AdjustableAutomatic whatever the loadCan be suppressedNot available in voltage/frequency ratio (2 or 5 points)Diagnostic 1 LED red presence of drive voltageOutput voltage<= power supply voltageElectrical isolation Between power and control terminalsType of cable for mounting in an enclosure Without mounting kit : 1-strand IEC cable at 45 °C, copper 90 °C XLPE/EPRWithout mounting kit : 1-strand IEC cable at 45 °C, copper 70 °C PVCWith UL Type 1 kit : 3-strand UL 508 cable at 40 °C, copper 75 °C PVCWith an IP21 or an IP31 kit : 3-strand IEC cable at 40 °C, copper 70 °C PVC Electrical connection L1/R, L2/S, L3/T, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3, PC/-, PO, PA/+, PA, PB terminal 50 mm² /AWG 1/0AI1-/AI1+, AI2, AO1, R1A, R1B, R1C, R2A, R2B, LI1...LI6, PWR terminal 2.5mm² / AWG 14Tightening torque L1/R, L2/S, L3/T, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3, PC/-, PO, PA/+, PA, PB 12 N.m / 106.2 lb.inAI1-/AI1+, AI2, AO1, R1A, R1B, R1C, R2A, R2B, LI1...LI6, PWR 0.6 N.m Supply Internal supply 24 V DC (21...27 V), <= 200 mA for overload and short-circuit pro-tectionInternal supply for reference potentiometer (1 to 10 kOhm) 10.5 V DC +/- 5 %, <=10 mA for overload and short-circuit protectionExternal supply 24 V DC (19...30 V), 30 WAnalogue input number2Analogue input type AI2 software-configurable voltage 0...10 V DC, input voltage 24 V max,impedance 30000 Ohm, resolution 11 bitsAI2 software-configurable current 0...20 mA, impedance 242 Ohm, resolution 11bitsAI1-/Al1+ bipolar differential voltage +/- 10 V DC, input voltage 24 V max, resolu-tion 11 bits + signSampling time Discrete input LI6 (if configured as logic input) 2 ms, +/- 0.5 msDiscrete input LI1...LI5 2 ms, +/- 0.5 msAnalog output AO1 2 ms, +/- 0.5 msAnalog input Al2 2 ms, +/- 0.5 msAnalog input AI1-/Al1+ 2 ms, +/- 0.5 msAbsolute accuracy precision AO1 +/- 1 % for a temperature variation 60 °CAI2 +/- 0.6 % for a temperature variation 60 °CAI1-/Al1+ +/- 0.6 % for a temperature variation 60 °CLinearity error AO1 +/- 0.2 %AI2 +/- 0.15 % of maximum valueAI1-/Al1+ +/- 0.15 % of maximum valueAnalogue output number1Analogue output type AO1 software-configurable logic output 10 V, <= 20 mAAO1 software-configurable voltage, analogue output range 0...10 V DC,impedance 470 Ohm, resolution 10 bitsAO1 software-configurable current, analogue output range 0...20 mA, impedance500 Ohm, resolution 10 bitsDiscrete output number2Discrete output type(R2A, R2B) configurable relay logic NO, electrical durability 100000 cycles(R1A, R1B, R1C) configurable relay logic NO/NC, electrical durability 100000 cy-clesMaximum response time R2A, R2B <= 7 ms, tolerance +/- 0.5 msR1A, R1B, R1C <= 7 ms, tolerance +/- 0.5 ms<= 100 ms in STO (Safe Torque Off)Minimum switching current Configurable relay logic 3 mA at 24 V DCMaximum switching current R1, R2 on resistive load, 5 A at 30 V DC, cos phi = 1, L/R = 0 msR1, R2 on resistive load, 5 A at 250 V AC, cos phi = 1, L/R = 0 msR1, R2 on inductive load, 2 A at 30 V DC, cos phi = 0.4, L/R = 7 msR1, R2 on inductive load, 2 A at 250 V AC, cos phi = 0.4, L/R = 7 ms Discrete input number7Discrete input type(PWR) safety input, 24 V DC, voltage limits <= 30 V, impedance 1500 Ohm(LI6) switch-configurable PTC probe, 0...6, impedance 1500 Ohm(LI6) switch-configurable, 24 V DC, voltage limits <= 30 V, with level 1 PLC,impedance 3500 Ohm(LI1...LI5) programmable, 24 V DC, voltage limits <= 30 V, with level 1 PLC,impedance 3500 OhmDiscrete input logic LI6 (if configured as logic input) positive logic (source), < 5 V (state 0), > 11 V(state 1)LI6 (if configured as logic input) negative logic (sink), > 16 V (state 0), < 10 V(state 1)LI1...LI5 positive logic (source), < 5 V (state 0), > 11 V (state 1)LI1...LI5 negative logic (sink), > 16 V (state 0), < 10 V (state 1) Acceleration and deceleration ramps Automatic adaptation of ramp if braking capacity exceeded, by using resistorLinear adjustable separately from 0.01 to 9000 sS, U or customizedBraking to standstill By DC injectionProtection type Motor thermal protectionMotor power removalMotor motor phase breakDrive thermal protectionDrive short-circuit between motor phasesDrive power removalDrive overvoltages on the DC busDrive overheating protectionDrive overcurrent between output phases and earthDrive line supply undervoltageDrive line supply overvoltageDrive input phase breaksDrive break on the control circuitDrive against input phase lossDrive against exceeding limit speedInsulation resistance> 1 mOhm at 500 V DC for 1 minute to earthFrequency resolution Display unit 0.1 HzAnalog input 0.024/50 HzType of connector Male SUB-D 9 on RJ45 for CANopen1 RJ45 for Modbus on terminal1 RJ45 for Modbus on front facePhysical interface2-wire RS 485 for ModbusTransmission frame RTU for ModbusTransmission rate20 kbps, 50 kbps, 125 kbps, 250 kbps, 500 kbps, 1 Mbps for CANopen9600 bps, 19200 bps for Modbus on front face4800 bps, 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38.4 Kbps for Modbus on terminalData format8 bits, odd even or no configurable parity for Modbus on terminal8 bits, 1 stop, even parity for Modbus on front faceNumber of addresses 1...247 for Modbus1...127 for CANopenMethod of access Slave for CANopenMarking CEOperating position Vertical +/- 10 degreeProduct weight30 kgWidth240 mmHeight420 mmDepth236 mmEnvironmentNoise level59.9 dB conforming to 86/188/EECDielectric strength5092 V DC between control and power terminals3535 V DC between earth and power terminalsElectromagnetic compatibility Voltage dips and interruptions immunity test conforming to IEC 61000-4-11Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity test conforming to IEC61000-4-3 level 3Electrostatic discharge immunity test conforming to IEC 61000-4-2 level 3Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test conforming to IEC 61000-4-4 level 4Conducted radio-frequency immunity test conforming to IEC 61000-4-6 level 3 Standards EN 55011 class A group 2EN 61800-3 environments 1 category C3EN 61800-3 environments 2 category C3EN/IEC 61800-3EN/IEC 61800-5-1IEC 60721-3-3 class 3C1IEC 60721-3-3 class 3S2UL Type 1Product certifications CSAC-TickDNVGOSTNOM 117ULPollution degree 3 conforming to UL 8403 conforming to EN/IEC 61800-5-1Degree of proctection IP54 on lower part conforming to EN/IEC 61800-5-1IP54 on lower part conforming to EN/IEC 60529IP41 on upper part conforming to EN/IEC 61800-5-1IP41 on upper part conforming to EN/IEC 60529IP21 conforming to EN/IEC 61800-5-1IP21 conforming to EN/IEC 60529IP20 on upper part without blanking plate on cover conforming to EN/IEC61800-5-1IP20 on upper part without blanking plate on cover conforming to EN/IEC 60529 Vibration resistance 1.5 mm peak to peak (f = 3...13 Hz) conforming to EN/IEC 60068-2-61 gn (f = 13...200 Hz) conforming to EN/IEC 60068-2-6Shock resistance15 gn for 11 ms conforming to EN/IEC 60068-2-27Relative humidity 5...95 % without dripping water conforming to IEC 60068-2-35...95 % without condensation conforming to IEC 60068-2-3Ambient air temperature for operation50...60 °C with derating factor-10...50 °C without deratingAmbient air temperature for storage-25...70 °COperating altitude1000...3000 m with current derating 1 % per 100 m<= 1000 m without deratingOffer SustainabilitySustainable offer status Green Premium productRoHS (date code: YYWW)Compliant - since 0946 -Schneider Electric declaration of conformity REACh Reference contains SVHC above the threshold -go to CaP for more details Product environmental profile Available Download Product EnvironmentalProduct end of life instructions Available Download End Of Life ManualProduct data sheetATV61HD22N4Z Dimensions DrawingsVariable Speed Drives without Graphic Display TerminalDimensions without Option CardDimensions in mmDimensions in in.Dimensions with 1 Option Card (1)Dimensions in mmDimensions in in.(1) Option cards: I/O extension cards, communication cards or "Controller Inside” programmable card.Dimensions with 2 Option Cards (1)Dimensions in mmDimensions in in.(1) Option cards: I/O extension cards, communication cards or "Controller Inside” programmable card.Product data sheetATV61HD22N4ZMounting and ClearanceMounting RecommendationsDepending on the conditions in which the drive is to be used, its installation will require certain precautions and the use of appropriate accessories.Install the unit vertically:●Avoid placing it close to heating elements●Leave sufficient free space to ensure that the air required for cooling purposes can circulate from the bottom to the top of the unit. ClearanceMounting TypesType A MountingType B MountingType C MountingBy removing the protective blanking cover from the top of the drive, the degree of protection for the drive becomes IP 20.The protective blanking cover may vary according to the drive model (refer to the user guide).Specific Recommendations for Mounting the Drive in an EnclosureVentilationTo ensure proper air circulation in the drive:●Fit ventilation grilles.●Ensure that there is sufficient ventilation. If there is not, install a forced ventilation unit with a filter. The openings and/or fans must providea flow rate at least equal to that of the drive fans (refer to the product characteristics).●Use special filters with IP 54 protection.●Remove the blanking cover from the top of the drive.Dust and Damp Proof Metal Enclosure (IP 54)The drive must be mounted in a dust and damp proof enclosure in certain environmental conditions: dust, corrosive gases, high humidity with risk of condensation and dripping water, splashing liquid, etc.This enables the drive to be used in an enclosure where the maximum internal temperature reaches 50°C.Product data sheetATV61HD22N4ZConnections and SchemaWiring Diagram Conforming to Standards EN 954-1 Category 1, IEC/EN 61508 Capacity SIL1, in Stopping Category 0 According to IEC/EN 60204-1Three-Phase Power Supply with Upstream Breaking via ContactorA1ATV61 driveKM1ContactorL1DC chokeQ1Circuit-breakerQ2GV2 L rated at twice the nominal primary current of T1Q3GB2CB05XB4 B or XB5 A pushbuttonsS1,S2T1100 VA transformer 220 V secondary(1)Line choke (three-phase); mandatory for ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives (except when a special transformer is used (12-pulse)).(2)For ATV61HC50N4, ATV61HC63N4 and ATV61HC50Y…HC80Y drives, refer to the power terminal connections diagram.(3)Fault relay contacts. Used for remote signalling of the drive status.(4)Connection of the common for the logic inputs depends on the positioning of the SW1 switch. The above diagram shows the internalpower supply switched to the “source” position (for other connection types, refer to the user guide).(5)There is no PO terminal on ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives.(6)Optional DC choke for ATV61H•••M3, ATV61HD11M3X…HD45M3X and ATV61H075N4…HD75N4 drives. Connected in place of thestrap between the PO and PA/+ terminals. For ATV61HD55M3X…HD90M3X, ATV61HD90N4…HC63N4 drives, the choke is supplied with the drive; the customer is responsible for connecting it. For ATV61W•••N4 and ATV61W•••N4C drives, the DC choke is integrated.(7)Software-configurable current (0…20 mA) or voltage (0…10 V) analog input.(8)Reference potentiometer.NOTE: All terminals are located at the bottom of the drive. Fit interference suppressors on all inductive circuits near the drive or connected on the same circuit, such as relays, contactors, solenoid valves, fluorescent lighting, etc.Wiring Diagram Conforming to Standards EN 954-1 Category 1, IEC/EN 61508 Capacity SIL1, in Stopping Category 0 According to IEC/EN 60204-1Three-Phase Power Supply with Downstream Breaking via Switch DisconnectorA1ATV61 driveL1DC chokeQ1Circuit-breakerQ2Switch disconnector (Vario)(1)Line choke (three-phase), mandatory for ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives (except when a special transformer is used (12-pulse)).(2)For ATV61HC50N4, ATV61HC63N4 and ATV61HC50Y…HC80Y drives, refer to the power terminal connections diagram.(3)Fault relay contacts. Used for remote signalling of the drive status.(4)Connection of the common for the logic inputs depends on the positioning of the SW1 switch. The above diagram shows the internalpower supply switched to the “source” position (for other connection types, refer to the user guide).(5)There is no PO terminal on ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives.(6)Optional DC choke for ATV61H•••M3, ATV61HD11M3X…HD45M3X and ATV61H075N4…HD75N4 drives. Connected in place of thestrap between the PO and PA/+ terminals. For ATV61HD55M3X…HD90M3X, ATV61HD90N4…HC63N4 drives, the choke is supplied with the drive; the customer is responsible for connecting it. For ATV61W•••N4 and ATV61W•••N4C drives, the DC choke is integrated.(7)Software-configurable current (0…20 mA) or voltage (0…10 V) analog input.(8)Reference potentiometer.NOTE: All terminals are located at the bottom of the drive. Fit interference suppressors on all inductive circuits near the drive or connected on the same circuit, such as relays, contactors, solenoid valves, fluorescent lighting, etc.Wiring Diagram Conforming to Standards EN 954-1 Category 3, IEC/EN 61508 Capacity SIL2, in Stopping Category 0 According to IEC/EN 60204-1Three-Phase Power Supply, Low Inertia Machine, Vertical MovementA1ATV61 drive A2Preventa XPS AC safety module for monitoring emergency stops and switches. One safety module can manage the “Power Removal”function for several drives on the same machine. In this case, each drive must connect its PWR terminal to its + 24 V via the safety contacts on the XPS AC module. These contacts are independent for each drive.F1Fuse L1DC choke Q1Circuit-breaker S1Emergency stop button with 2 contacts S2XB4 B or XB5 A pushbutton (1)Power supply: 24 Vdc or Vac, 115 Vac, 230 Vac.(2)S2: resets XPS AC module on power-up or after an emergency stop. ESC can be used to set external starting conditions.(3)Requests freewheel stopping of the movement and activates the “Power Removal” safety function.(4)Line choke (three-phase), mandatory for and ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives (except when a special transformer is used (12-pulse)).(5)The logic output can be used to signal that the machine is in a safe stop state.(6)For ATV61HC50N4, ATV61HC63N4 and ATV61HC50Y…HC80Y drives, refer to the power terminal connections diagram.(7)Fault relay contacts. Used for remote signalling of the drive status.(8)Connection of the common for the logic inputs depends on the positioning of the SW1 switch. The above diagram shows the internal power supply switched to the “source” position (for other connection types, refer to the user guide).(9)Standardized coaxial cable, type RG174/U according to MIL-C17 or KX3B according to NF C 93-550, external diameter 2.54 mm /0.09 in., maximum length 15 m / 49.21 ft. The cable shielding must be earthed.(10)There is no PO terminal on ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives.(11)Optional DC choke for ATV61H•••M3, ATV61HD11M3X…HD45M3X and ATV61H075N4…HD75N4 drives. Connected in place of the strap between the PO and PA/+ terminals. For ATV61HD55M3X…HD90M3X, ATV61HD90N4…HC63N4 drives, the choke is supplied with the drive; the customer is responsible for connecting it. For ATV61W•••N4 and ATV61W•••N4C drives, the DC choke is integrated.(12)Software-configurable current (0…20 mA) or voltage (0…10 V) analog input.(13)Reference potentiometer.NOTE: All terminals are located at the bottom of the drive. Fit interference suppressors on all inductive circuits near the drive or connected on the same circuit, such as relays, contactors, solenoid valves, fluorescent lighting, etc.Wiring Diagram Conforming to Standards EN 954-1 Category 3, IEC/EN 61508 Capacity SIL2, in Stopping Category 1 According to IEC/EN 60204-1Three-Phase Power Supply, High Inertia MachineA1ATV61 drive A2(5)Preventa XPS ATE safety module for monitoring emergency stops and switches. One safety module can manage the "Power Removal”safety function for several drives on the same machine. In this case the time delay must be adjusted on the drive controlling the motor that requires the longest stopping time. In addition, each drive must connect its PWR terminal to its + 24 V via the safety contacts on the XPS ATE module. These contacts are independent for each drive.F1Fuse L1DC choke Q1Circuit-breaker S1Emergency stop button with 2 contacts S2XB4 B or XB5 A pushbutton (1)Power supply: 24 Vdc or Vac, 115 Vac, 230 Vac.(2)Requests controlled stopping of the movement and activates the “Power Removal” safety function.(3)Line choke (three-phase), mandatory for ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives (except when a special transformer is used (12-pulse)).(4)S2: resets XPS ATE module on power-up or after an emergency stop. ESC can be used to set external starting conditions.(5)The logic output can be used to signal that the machine is in a safe state.(6)For stopping times requiring more than 30 seconds in category 1, use a Preventa XPS AV safety module which can provide a maximum time delay of 300 seconds.(7)For ATV61HC50N4, ATV61HC63N4 and ATV61HC50Y…HC80Y drives, refer to the power terminal connections diagram.(8)Fault relay contacts. Used for remote signalling of the drive status.(9)Connection of the common for the logic inputs depends on the positioning of the SW1 switch. The above diagram shows the internal power supply switched to the “source” position (for other connection types, refer to the user guide).(10)Standardized coaxial cable, type RG174/U according to MIL-C17 or KX3B according to NF C 93-550, external diameter 2.54 mm/0.09 in., maximum length 15 m/49.21 ft. The cable shielding must be earthed.(11)Logic inputs LI1 and LI2 must be assigned to the direction of rotation: LI1 in the forward direction and LI2 in the reverse direction.(12)There is no PO terminal on ATV61HC11Y…HC80Y drives.(13)Optional DC choke for ATV61H•••M3, ATV61HD11M3X…HD45M3X and ATV61H075N4…HD75N4 drives. Connected in place of the strap between the PO and PA/+ terminals. For ATV61HD55M3X…HD90M3X, ATV61HD90N4…HC63N4 drives, the choke is supplied with the drive; the customer is responsible for connecting it. For ATV61W•••N4 and ATV61W•••N4C drives, the DC choke is integrated.(14)Software-configurable current (0…20 mA) or voltage (0…10 V) analog input.(15)Reference potentiometer.NOTE: All terminals are located at the bottom of the drive. Fit interference suppressors on all inductive circuits near the drive or connected on the same circuit, such as relays, contactors, solenoid valves, fluorescent lighting, etc.Product data sheet Performance Curves ATV61HD22N4ZDerating CurvesThe derating curves for the drive nominal current (In) depend on the temperature, the switching frequency and the mounting type (A, B or C).For intermediate temperatures (e.g. 55°C), interpolate between 2 curves.X Switching frequencyNOTE: Above 50ºC, the drive should be fitted with a control card fan kit.。
永磁同步电机最大转矩电流比控制
永磁同步电机最大转矩电流比控制一、本文概述Overview of this article随着能源危机和环境污染问题的日益严重，高效、环保的电机驱动系统成为了现代工业领域的研究热点。
永磁同步电机（PMSM）作为一种高性能的电机类型，因其高效率、高功率密度和良好的调速性能而被广泛应用于电动汽车、风力发电、机床设备等领域。
然而，为了充分发挥永磁同步电机的性能优势，有效的控制策略是至关重要的。
本文着重研究永磁同步电机的最大转矩电流比（MTPA）控制策略，旨在实现电机的高效、稳定运行。
With the increasing severity of energy crisis and environmental pollution, efficient and environmentally friendly motor drive systems have become a research hotspot in the modern industrial field. Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), as a high-performance motor type, is widely used in fields such as electric vehicles, wind power generation, and machine equipment due to its high efficiency, high power density, and good speed regulation performance. However, inorder to fully leverage the performance advantages of permanent magnet synchronous motors, effective control strategies are crucial. This article focuses on the maximum torque to current ratio (MTPA) control strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motors, aiming to achieve efficient and stable operation of the motor.最大转矩电流比控制是一种优化电机运行性能的控制方法，它通过调整电机的电流矢量，使得电机在相同电流幅值下产生最大的转矩输出。
永磁同步电机英文
Permanent magnet synchronous motorWorksSynchronous generator in order to achieve the energy conversion, the need for a DC magnetic field. The magnetic field generated direct current, called the generator excitation current. According to the excitation current supply mode, all obtained from other power generator excitation current, known excited generators, excitation power obtained from the generator itself, it is called self excited generator.Work1, the generator excitation current in several ways to obtain1) DC generator excitation modeThis excitation mode of the generator has a dedicated DC generator, this dedicated DC generator called DC exciter, exciter generally coaxial with the generator, the generator field winding mounted on a large shaft through slip rings and fixed brush to get the DC current from the exciter. This excitation mode with the excitation current independent, work is more reliable and reducing electricity consumption from the advantages of the past few decades the main generator excitation mode, with a more mature operating experience. Excitation drawback is slower, maintenance workload, it is more than 10MW units rarely used.2) AC exciter excitation mode power supplySome of the modern large-capacity generator provides AC exciter field current. AC exciter shaft is mounted on the large generator, which outputs the rectified AC power is supplied through the rotor excitation generator, time, the generator excitation mode excitation mode are His, and the use of stationary fairing, so called Reed for his static excitation, AC pilot exciter provides excitation current. AC permanent magnet pilot exciter measuring device can be machine or device with a self-excitation constant voltage alternator. In order to improve the speed excitation regulator, AC exciter usually 100 - 200HZ IF generators, while the AC pilot exciter is used 400 - 500HZ IF generators. The generator field winding and three-phase alternating current windings are wound in the stator slots, the rotor teeth and grooves only without winding, like a gear, so that it is no brushes, slip rings and other rotating parts, with reliable , simple structure and easy manufacturing process. Drawback is noisy, the harmonic components of the AC potential is large.3) No exciter excitation modeIn excitation mode is not set up special exciter and excitation power obtained from the generator itself, and then supplied by the rectifier exciter generator itself, said self-commutated static excitation. Self-commutated static excitation can be divided into self-healing and self-shunt excitation in two ways. It does this by way of self-shunt connected to the outlet of the generator excitation current rectifier transformer to obtain, after rectification supply generator excitation, this excitation mode with a simple knot, less equipment, less investment and less maintenance, etc.. Since the complex excitation mode in addition to a rectifier transformer, it also has a series of high-power in the generator stator circuit current transformer. The role of such a transformer in the event of a short circuit to provide a larger excitation current generator to compensate for the lack of the rectifier transformer output. This excitation mode has two excitation power, obtained through the rectifier transformer voltage supply and through a series transformer current source. Relevant characteristics1, the voltage regulationAutomatic adjustment of excitation can be seen as a system to adjust the amount of voltage of thenegative feedback control system. Reactive load current is caused by the main generator terminal voltage drops when the excitation current is constant, the generator terminal voltage will vary with the reactive current increases. However, in order to meet user requirements for power quality, the generator terminal voltage should be essentially unchanged, the way to achieve this requirement is to change with the reactive current regulator generator excitation current.2, the regulation of reactive power:Generator running in parallel with the system can be considered as large-capacity power and infinite bus run, to change the generator excitation current, EMF and the stator current also followed changes, then the generator reactive current changes also followed. When the generator with infinite capacity systems operating in parallel, in order to change the reactive power of the generator, the generator excitation current must be adjusted. At this point changing excitation current is not usually called "surge", but just changed into the system reactive power.3, reactive load distribution:Parallel operation of generators according to their rated capacity, in proportion to the reactive current assignment. Large capacity generators should pay more reactive load, while the smaller capacity is negative provide less reactive load. To achieve the reactive load can be automatically assigned, by automatically adjusting the excitation means high pressure, changing excitation current to maintain its terminal voltage is constant, but also on the characteristics of the generator voltage regulator to adjust the tilt to achieve the parallel operation of the generator the rational allocation of reactive load.Automatic adjustmentChanging the excitation current of the generator in general, not directly in the rotor circuit for, as the large current circuit is not easy to direct regulation, commonly used method is to change the exciter field current of the generator in order to achieve adjustment rotor current purposes. Commonly used methods to change the exciter field circuit resistance to change additional exciter field current changeSCR conduction angle. Here is mainly about changing the thyristor conduction angle method, which is based on the generator voltage, current or power factor changes, changes accordingly thyristor conduction angle, so the generator excitation current will change accordingly. This device generally consists of transistors, thyristors electronic components, the sensitive, rapid, non-failure zone, output power, small size and light weight advantages. In case of accident can effectively inhibit the generation of over-voltage and fast excitation. Automatic adjustment of excitation devices are usually by the measurement unit, the synchronization unit, an amplifier, difference adjustment unit, stabilization unit, limiting unit, and some auxiliary units. Signal to be measured (such as voltage, current, etc.), the measurement unit transformation compared with the given value, and then compare the results (deviation) after pre-amplification unit and power amplification unit amplified and used to control the thyristor conduction angle, adjust the excitation current in order to achieve the purpose. Synchronization unit's role is to make part of the output of the phase shift trigger pulse thyristor rectifier with AC excitation power synchronization to ensure correct silicon controlled trigger. Droop unit's role is to make the parallel operation of the generator can be a stable and reasonable allocation of reactive loads. Stabilization unit is to improve the stability of the power system and the introduction of elements. Excitation system stabilizing unit for improving the stability of the excitation system. Limiting unit is to enable the generator will not over-or under-excitation excitation operation under theconditions and settings. Must be noted that not every kind of automatic adjustment of excitation devices have the various units, a regulator device has the units responsible for specific tasks related to their.Auxiliary equipmentAutomatically adjust the excitation voltage transformer organic component parts, machine-side current transformer, excitation transformer; excitation device will need to provide the following current, Plant AC380v, Plant DC220v control power switch on the power plant with DC220v; need to provide the following empty contacts , automatic boot. automatically shut down. Grid (one normally open, one normally closed) increases or decreases; need to provide the following analog signal generator terminal voltage of 100V, generator terminal current of 5A, bus voltage 100V, excitation device outputs the following relay contact signal; excitation transformer overcurrent, loss of excitation, excitation device abnormalities.Excitation control, protection and signal routing excitation switch back to help the magnetic circuit, fans, excitation switch steal jump, excitation transformer overcurrent regulator failure, abnormal working conditions generator, power transmitter and other components. In the synchronous generator of an internal failure in addition to splitting, it must also de-excitation, the rotor magnetic field weakening as quickly as possible to the minimum extent, but in the case to ensure the rotor, so that excitation shortest possible time, is the main excitation device function. The size of the rated excitation voltage excitation can be divided into linear and nonlinear resistor resistor excitation.Over the past decade, as new technologies, new technology and the emergence of new devices and use, making the generator excitation mode has been continuously developed and refined. In the automatic adjustment of excitation installations, but also continue to develop and promote the use of many new adjustment device. As the use of computer software for computer automatic adjustment of excitation device has significant advantages, many countries are in the development and testing of a computer with a microcomputer with a corresponding number of external devices constitute automatic adjustment excitation device, this device will be able to achieve self-regulation adapt to the best adjustment.The method is called to obtain the excitation current excitation mode. Currently used in the field is divided into two categories: one category is used as a DC generator excitation power of the DC exciter excitation system; another rectifier unit is converted into DC after the AC supply rectifier exciter excitation system. Is as follows:A DC-DC exciter exciter field generally coaxial with the synchronous generator, using shunt or excited connection. Reed uses his connection, the exciter field current by another deputy exciter called coaxial DC generator supply. As shown in Figure 15.5.2 Still the same axis with three rectifier exciter alternator, that is the main generator, AC main exciter exciter and exchange deputy. Vice exciter excitation current starts by the external DC power supply, to be built up and then converted to self-excitation voltage (sometimes using the generator). Vice exciter output current through the static thyristor rectifier rectifier supply main exciter and main exciter AC output current through the stationary phase bridge rectifier silicon rectifier supplies the main generator field winding. (See Figure 15.6)3 stationary rotating rectifier exciter rectifier DC output must brush and collector ring to the rotating field windings transported, for large-capacity synchronous generator, the excitation current of several thousand amperes, so that the collector ring serious overheating. Therefore, inthe large-capacity synchronous generator, often using brushes and slip rings without rotating rectifier excitation system, as shown in Figure 15.7. Main exciter armature is rotating three-phase synchronous generator, the AC current flows through the armature rotates together with the spindle rotating silicon rectifier rectifier directly to the main generator rotor field winding. AC main exciter excitation current from the coaxial communication via stationary pilot exciter rectifier thyristor rectifier supply. Because of this excitation system canceled the collector ring and brush gear, also called brushless excitation system.Advantages: Synchronization can be used when the generatorDisadvantages: easily broken brush motor complex structure, high costInsulation resistance tester optical fiber tensile testing machine barrel pump metering pump high and low temperature alloy analyzer Temperature Transmitter Infrared Thermometer Sichuan bulk SMS composite salt spray corrosion test chamber mixer noise meter metallic elemental analyzer pall ring stainless steel instrumentation valves Electromagnetic Flowmeter electric actuator pressure transmitter SwirlmeterControl strategy1 IntroductionIn recent years, with the power electronics technology, microelectronics, new motor control theory and the rapid development of rare earth permanent magnetic materials, permanent magnet synchronous motor speedy popularization and application. With conventional electrically excited synchronous motor compared to the permanent magnet synchronous motor, especially rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motor has less wear and tear, high efficiency, energy-saving effect is obvious advantages. Permanent magnet synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation provided the motor structure is relatively simple, reducing the machining and assembly costs, and eliminates the need for error-prone collector ring and brush to improve the reliability of motor operation; because without excitation current, no excitation loss, improved motor efficiency and power density, so it is more research in recent years, and is widely applied in various fields as a motor. In energy conservation and environmental protection and more attention today, it is very necessary for their research. Therefore. Here the permanent magnet synchronous motor control strategies are reviewed and introduced permanent magnet synchronous motor control system, the various control strategies development. [1]2 The mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous motorsWhen the permanent magnet synchronous motor stator pass into the three-phase alternating current, three-phase current in the stator winding resistance voltage drop. The three-phase alternating current generated by the rotation of the armature magnetomotive force and the magnetic field created by the armature, on the one hand cut the stator windings and the induced electromotive force generated in the stator windings; other electromagnetic force to the rotor to synchronize the rotational speed drag. Armature current will produce only intersects with the stator winding of the stator winding chain leakage flux and the stator leakage induced electromotive force generated in the windings. Furthermore, the rotor magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet synchronous speed to cut the stator windings. Resulting in no-load electromotive force. To facilitate analysis, mathematical models, assume the following parameters: ①ignore the motor core saturation; ②the motor without hysteresis loss and eddy current; ③the stator and the rotor magnetomotive force along the magnetic field generated by the inner circle of the stator sinusoidal , ignoring all the space harmonics magnetic field; ④symmetricalwindings of each phase, i.e. the number of turns of each phase winding resistance of the same, with the axis of the mutual displacement of the same electrical angle.The analysis of the mathematics of the synchronous motor, often using two-phase synchronous rotating (d, q) coordinate system and the two-phase stationary (α, β) coordinate system. Figure 1 shows the permanent magnet synchronous motor (d, q) rotating coordinate system mathematical model.(1) The stator voltage equation is:Where: r is the stator winding resistance; p is the differential operator, p = d / dt; id, iq for the stator current; ud, uq is the stator voltage; ψd, ψq respectively, flux in d, q-axis component of ; ωf is the rotor angular velocity (ω = ωfnp); np f or the motor pole pairs.(2) the stator flux equation:Where: ψf is the rotor flux.(3) electromagnetic torque is:Where: J is the moment of inertia of the motor.If the motor is a salient pole motor, then Ld = Lq, select id, iq and the motor mechanical angular velocity ω is the state variable, which can have the status of permanent magnet synchronous motor equation:By the formula (7) shows that the three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor is a multi-variable system, and id, iq, ω nonlinear coupling exists between the relationship, in order to achieve high-performance three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor control, is a challenging task.Three permanent magnet synchronous motor control strategiesAny electromagnetic torque motors are the main magnetic field and the magnetic field generated by the interaction of the armature. DC motor armature main magnetic field and the magnetic field in the spatial difference between each 90 °, it can be adjusted independently; AC motor armature main magnetic field and the magnetic field is not perpendicular to each other, influence each other. Thus, a long time, the AC motor torque control performance is poor. After a long study, the current AC motor control with constant frequency ratio control, vector control, direct torque control scheme.3.1 Constant ratio controlConstant ratio control is an open loop control. It is based on a given system, using space vector pulse width modulation conversion uout the desired output voltage is controlled to operate the motor at a certain speed. Dynamic performance requirements in some places, because the open-loop VVVF control is simple, is still widely used for general speed control system, but because of the steady-state model based on the motor, you can not get a good dynamic control performance, Therefore, the motor must be based on a dynamic mathematical model. Permanent magnet synchronous motor is nonlinear dynamic mathematical model, multi-variable, which contains ω with id or iq product terms, so to get an accurate d ynamic control performance, must be ω and id, iq decoupling. In recent years, research various nonlinear controller is used to solve the nonlinear characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor.3.2 Vector controlHigh-performance AC drive system requires the support of modern control theory, for the AC motor, was undoubtedly the most widely used vector control program. Since 1971, Siemens F. Blaschke proposed vector control principle, the control scheme to favorites. Therefore, its in-depthstudy.Vector control of the basic idea is: in ordinary three-phase AC motor torque DC motor to simulate the control law, a vector field orientation coordinate transformation, the three-phase AC current into the stator of the motor excitation current component and a torque current component, perpendicular to each other and to these two components, independently of each other, and then were adjusted to attain the same as the DC motor good dynamic characteristics. Therefore, the vector control is the key to the stator current amplitude and the spatial position (frequency and phase) control. Vector control is designed to improve the torque control performance, the final implementation is id, iq control. Since the stator side are AC physical quantities, the space vector in space synchronous rotational speed, therefore, the adjustment, control and calculation is not easy. Requires the use of complex coordinate transformation vector control, but depends heavily on the motor parameters, it is difficult to ensure complete decoupling of the control ineffective. 3.3 Direct Torque ControlVector control scheme is an efficient AC servo motor control scheme. But because of the need for complex vector rotation transformation, and is less than the electromagnetic motor mechanical constant constant, it can not quickly respond to the torque vector control. Vector control for this shortcoming, the German scholar Depenbrock in the 1980s proposed a fast torque response control scheme, namely, direct torque control (DTC). This control scheme abandoned decoupled vector control thoughts and current feedback control link, take the stator flux oriented approach, the use of discrete two-point control directly to the motor stator flux and torque regulation, has a simple structure, the advantages of fast torque response. DTC was first used induction motor, 1997 L Zhong et al DTC algorithm to transform it for permanent magnet synchronous motor control, there are relevant simulation and experimental study.DTC method flux and torque of double-loop control. After getting the motor flux and torque values, the permanent magnet synchronous motor can be DTC. Figure 2 shows the PMSM DTC program structure diagram. It consists of permanent magnet synchronous motor, inverter, the torque estimate, and the voltage vector flux estimation table and other aspects of switch components, wherein ud, uq, id, iq is stationary (d, q) coordinate system voltage, the current component .Although the DTC research has made great progress, but in theory and in practice is not mature enough, for example: low-speed performance, with a load capacity, etc., but its real-time requirements, calculate the volume.3.4 Decoupling ControlMathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous motor by coordinate transformation, id, id still exist between the coupling can not be achieved on the id and iq independent regulation. To make permanent magnet synchronous motor to get a good dynamic and static performance, we must solve the id, iq decoupling problem. If we can control id is always 0 for permanent magnet synchronous motor can be simplified equation of state is:At this point, id and iq no coupling relationship, Te = npψfiq, independent regulation iq can be achieved torque linearization. Id achieve decoupling control constant is zero, can be decoupled and the voltage-current decoupling. The former is a complete decoupling control scheme that can be used for id, iq completely decoupled, but the realization of more complex; latter is an approximate decoupling control scheme, control principle is: id appropriately selected parameters of the ring current regulator , it has a considerable gain, and always make the controller referenceinput command id * = O, obtained id ≈id * = 0, iq ≈iq * o, so that you get the approximate decoupling permanent magnet synchronous motor. Figure 3 shows a vector-based control and id * = O decoupling control of permanent magnet synchronous motorControl system block diagram.Although current decoupling control scheme can not be completely decoupled, but still is an effective control method, as long as a good approach to take, it can get high-precision torque control. Therefore, the use of current decoupling engineering control scheme more. However, current decoupling control can only be achieved motor current and speed static decoupling, if the dynamic coupling affects motor control accuracy. In addition, current decoupling control by the coupling of a constant term, will introduce a lagging power factor.4 ConclusionThe permanent magnet synchronous motor has advantages and disadvantages of the various control strategies, practical application should be based on performance requirements adopted with suitable control strategy to get the best performance. Permanent magnet synchronous motor with its excellent performance, the control strategy has made a lot of achievements, I believe necessarily permanent magnet synchronous motor is widely used in various fields of national economy.ApplicationsAccording to different requirements of industrial and agricultural production machinery, motor drive is divided into fixed-speed drives, adjustable speed drives and precision control drive categories.1, the constant speed driveIndustrial and agricultural production requires a large number of production machinery continuously at a constant speed in one direction substantially run, for example fans, pumps, compressors, general machine tools and so on. Most of this type of machinery in the past three-phase or single-phase induction motor to drive. Asynchronous motor low cost, simple structure, reliable, easy maintenance, it is suitable for driving such equipment. However, the asynchronous motor efficiency, low power factor, loss, and wide use of such motor capacity, so there is a lot of energy is wasted in use. Secondly, the extensive use of agricultural and industrial fans, pumps often also need to adjust the flow rate, typically by adjusting the throttle valve to complete, which has wasted a lot of energy. Since the 1970s, people use the inverter adjust fan, water pump asynchronous motor speed to adjust their flow, to achieve significant energy savings, but the cost of the inverter has limited its use, and low efficiency of asynchronous motor itself still exists.For example, home air conditioning compressors were originally single-phase asynchronous motors, switching control its operation, noise, and high rate of temperature change is the lack of it. The early 1990s, first in Japan, Toshiba compressor control on the use of variable speed induction motor, variable speed advantages to promote the development of inverter air conditioner. In recent years, Japan's Hitachi, Sanyo and other companies began to replace the use of permanent magnet brushless motor variable speed induction motor, significantly improve efficiency, better energy efficiency and further reduce the noise in the same rated power and rated speed Next, set a single-phase induction motor to the size and weight of 100%, the permanent magnet brushless DC motor has a volume of 38.6%, 34.8% by weight, with a copper content of 20.9%, with an iron content of 36.5% efficiency 10% or more, and speed convenient, price and variable speedinduction motor fairly. Permanent magnet brushless DC motor in the air conditioning system to promote the upgrading of the air-conditioning agents.Another example is a large number of instruments and other equipment used for the cooling fan in the past have adopted the single-phase induction motor drive outer rotor structure, its size and weight, low efficiency. In recent years it has been completely permanent magnet brushless DC motor drive brushless fan replaced. The rapid development of modern information such as a variety of computer equipment is no exception, with a brushless fan. Over the years, the use of brushless fan has formed a complete series, varieties and specifications, frame sizes from 15mm to 120mm total of 12 species, thickness 6mm to 18mm frame of seven kinds, a DC voltage specifications 1.5V, 3V, 5V, 12V, 24V, 48V, speed range from 2100rpm to 14000rpm, divided into low speed, medium speed, high speed and ultra-high speed four kinds, life of 30,000 hours or more, external rotor motor is a permanent magnet brushless DC motor.Practice in recent years shows that, when the power is not greater than 10kW and the occasion of continuous operation, to reduce the volume, save materials, increase efficiency and reduce energy consumption and other factors, more and more being asynchronous motor drive brushless DC motor gradually replaced. In the case of larger power due to the cost and time investment is large, in addition to permanent magnet materials, but also the larger power drives, it is also less likely to have applied.2 speed driveA considerable number of working machinery, its speed be arbitrarily set and adjust, but the speed control accuracy requirements are not very high. Such drive systems in the packaging machinery, food machinery, printing machinery, material handling machinery, textile machinery and transport vehicles have large number of applications.In such applications the initial speed is the most widely used DC motor speed control system, after 70 years with the power electronics and control technology, variable speed induction motor quickly penetrate to the original DC drive system applications . This is because on the one hand asynchronous motor variable speed system performance price fully comparable with DC drive system, on the other hand, compared asynchronous motor with DC motor has a large capacity, high reliability, interference, long life and other advantages. Therefore, asynchronous motor VVVF quickly replaced on many occasions DC speed control system.AC permanent magnet synchronous motor because of its small size, light weight, high efficiency and a series of advantages, has drawn increasing attention, and its control technology matures, the controller has been productized. Small power induction motor variable speed permanent magnet synchronous motor is gradually replaced by speed control system. Elevator drive is a typical example. Elevator drive system for motor acceleration, steady speed, braking, positioning has certain requirements. Early people using DC motor speed control system, the drawback is self-evident. 70s inverter technology developed, variable speed induction motor drives rapidly replacing the elevator industry in the DC speed control system. But in recent years in the elevator industry, the latest technology is driven permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system, its small size, energy saving, control performance, and easy to make low-speed direct drive, eliminating gear reduction; their low noise, precision leveling and comfort are superior to the previous drive system for use in elevators without machine room. Permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system will soon be the major elevator companies favor, instead of supporting the special inverter series has a variety of brands listed. It is foreseeable that in the speed drive of the。
饲料机械运输机械英文词汇
刮板flight attachment刮板运输机drag conveyor 或者scraper conveyor 弯式刮板机bent drag conveyor 舱口盖access cover端口法兰end flange高强螺栓high strength bolt抗滑移系数anti-slide coefficient陷入式装配embed assembly填料式装配bull ring assembly旋转溜槽装配rotating chute assembly出仓螺栓推运器传动装置装配reclaim auger drive assembly皮带护罩装配belt guard assembly出仓螺旋变速箱安装装配reclaim auger gearbox mounting assembly出仓螺旋装配reclaim auger assembly高级传动装配advance drive assembly高级传动底盘装配advance drive carrier assembly棒形导体conductor bar圆顶装配dome assembly屏蔽装配shield assembly润滑槽装配grease lines assembly机器界面machine interface位移位置接线盒shift position junction box接线盒工具junction box stationary出仓装置布局图reclaimer layout可编程逻辑控制程序programmable logic controller(PLC)声纳电路板sonar circuit board指示器indicator趋势图屏幕trend graph screen出仓插头电流制reclaim plug current system无线油位wireless oil level缓出仓螺旋jogging reclaim auger简化硬盘启动reduce hard starting卸料斜槽装配discharge chute assembly调节距离传感器和标值adjusting the proximity sensor & targets缓冲联轴器flexible coupling皮带张力试验使用的皮带偏转法belt deflection method for testing belt 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bagging machine 缝口输送机sewing machine and belt conveyor粉碎仓grinding bin投料斗dumping hopper喂料关风器feeding airlock冷却器cooler破碎机crumbler振动分级筛rota-shake sifter成品仓finish production bin手动闸门manual gate振动筛vibration sieve微机控制双称斗定量包装秤double hopper computer control quantitative scale 超微粉碎机pulverizing bin超微粉碎机pulverizer喂料仓feeding bin消音器silencer出料绞龙screw discharger高方平筛plan-sifter膨化料破碎仓extrusion feed crumbling bin破碎料成品仓crumblings storage bin圆振筛round vibration sieve称重式液体添加系统scale type liquid adding machine液体混合机liquid mixer油罐oil storage tank压缩空气系统compressed air system货梯goods elevator电机electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor电机参数parameter of electric machine电机槽宽tooth ratio电机槽内导体electric machine slot-conductor电机常数constant of the machine电机厂motor maker电机车haulage motor电机车架空线保护trolley wire guard电机车运输electric(al) haulage电机传动辊motorised roll电机传动轴motor transmission shaft电机磁场motor-field电机的电气线端electric terminals of a machine电机的规格rating of machine电机的输入功率power input to a machine电机的铁间空隙entrefer电机底座motor 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efficiency电机械加工electromechanical working电机械模拟electromechanical analogy电机学electromechanics电机用薄钢片dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片dynamo steel sheet电机用油motor oil电机油dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业electric manufacturing电机轴motor shaft电机轴承motor bearings电机转子试验装置motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器motor automatic relay电机座motor cabinet电机座位motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
2
Abstract
This document presents a solution to control a permanent magnet synchronous motor using the TMS320C24x. This new family of DSPs enables cost-effective design of intelligent controllers for brushless motors which can fulfill enhanced operations, consisting of fewer system components, lower system cost and increased performances. The control method presented relies on the field orientated control (F.O.C.). This algorithm maintains efficiency in a wide range of speeds and takes into consideration torque changes with transient phases by controlling the flux directly from the rotor coordinates. Within this report different enhanced algorithms are presented. Among the solutions proposed are ways to suppress phase current sensors and using a sliding mode observer for speed sensorless control.
三相异步变频电机 英语
三相异步变频电机英语Three-phase Asynchronous Variable Frequency Motor.Introduction.In the realm of electrical engineering, motors play a pivotal role in converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. Among various types of motors, three-phase asynchronous variable frequency motors have emerged as a popular choice due to their efficiency, reliability, and adaptability. These motors are widely used in industrial applications, including pumps, fans, conveyors, and other mechanical systems.Working Principle.A three-phase asynchronous motor operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It consists of a stator and a rotor. The stator, which is stationary, has windings that are supplied with three-phase alternatingcurrent (AC). The rotor, on the other hand, rotates inside the stator.When the three-phase AC supply is given to the stator windings, it creates a rotating magnetic field. Thisrotating magnetic field induces currents in the rotor conductors, which in turn produce their own magnetic fields. The interaction between the stator's rotating magneticfield and the rotor's magnetic fields causes the rotor to rotate.The rotor's speed, however, is slightly less than the synchronous speed of the rotating magnetic field. Thisspeed difference is due to the slip between the rotor and the stator, hence the term "asynchronous".Variable Frequency Control.The frequency of the AC supply to the motor can be varied, allowing for precise control over the motor's speed and torque. Variable frequency control is achieved through the use of a variable frequency drive (VFD) or an inverter.A VFD converts the fixed-frequency AC supply to a variable-frequency output, which can be adjusted as per the motor's requirements. By varying the frequency, the speed of the motor can be controlled. Additionally, the VFD can also control the voltage supplied to the motor, allowingfor further fine-tuning of the motor's performance.Variable frequency control offers several advantages.It enables precise speed control, improves energy efficiency, and reduces mechanical stress on the motor. It also allows for smoother acceleration and deceleration, enhancing the overall performance and reliability of the motor.Applications.Three-phase asynchronous variable frequency motors are widely used in various industrial applications. Some of the common applications include:1. Pumping Systems: These motors are commonly used inpumping systems to control the flow rate and pressure of fluids. By varying the motor's speed, the pump can be adjusted to meet the demand for water or other fluids.2. Fan Applications: In ventilation and cooling systems, variable frequency motors are used to control airflow. By adjusting the motor's speed, the fan can be optimized to maintain a comfortable indoor environment while minimizing energy consumption.3. Conveyor Systems: In material handling applications, conveyor systems often employ variable frequency motors. These motors allow for precise control over the conveyor's speed, ensuring efficient and smooth transportation of materials.4. Machine Tools: Machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, and grinding machines often utilize variable frequency motors for precise speed control and improved machining accuracy.Conclusion.Three-phase asynchronous variable frequency motors play a crucial role in modern industrial applications. Their ability to operate efficiently at variable speeds, combined with the precision control offered by variable frequency drives, makes them an ideal choice for a wide range of mechanical systems. With the increasing demand for energy-efficient and sustainable solutions, these motors are expected to find even more applications in the future.。
翻译
Read-only
Name
Setup1
true
Enabled
true
false
"Operation Type"
操作类型
Generator
"Motor or generator"
false
"Load Type"负载类型
"Infinite Bus"
"Mechanical load type"
false
"Conductors per Slot"
每槽导体
12
12
"Number of conductors per slot, 0 for auto-design"
false
"Number of Strands"
股数
0
0
"Number of strands (number of wires per conductor), 0 for auto-design"
false
"Coil Pitch"
线圈节距
14
"Coil pitch measured in number of slots"
false
"Number of Strands"
用线股数
48
48
"Number of strands (number of wires per conductor), 0 for auto-design"
"Inner diameter of the rotor core"
游艇专业英语词汇（S1）
游艇专业英语词汇(S1)蒸汽储压器 steam accumulator起动空气 starting air频谱分析 spectral analysis海锚,帆布制袋形锚 sea anchor副锚 sheet anchor备用锚 spare anchor普通锚,有杆锚 stock anchor山字锚,无杆锚 stockless anchor备用锚 stowing anchor流锚,中锚 stream anchor应变试验 strain test舷缘角材 stringer angle滑流角度 slip angle蒸气退火 steam annealing帆面积 sail area剖面积,截面积 sectional area舷边装甲 side armour操舵布置 steering arrangement舷遮 side awning半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder静平衡 statical balancing压载航行 sailing in ballast通火棒 slice bar (or fire slice)蓄电池 secondary battery蓄电池 storage battery封口焊珠 sealing bead直线焊珠 string (or stringer) bead舱口活动梁 shifting beam (or hatch beam)露梁 skid beam船舷突梁 sponson beam加强梁 strength (or strong) beam信号钟 signal bell侧向弯曲 side bend单人铺 single berth单轮滑车 single block开口滑车 snatch block转环滑车,旋转块 swivel block砂垫 sand block滑块 slide block (or guide slipper)型铁砧,花砧 swage block船[体分]段焊接法 ship block method扫气鼓风机,驱气鼓风机 scavenging blower 吹灰器 soot blower增压鼓风机 supercharging blower浮渣吹泄旋塞 surface blow-off cock帆船 sail boat救难船 salvage boat垃圾船 sewage boat运泥船 sludge boat补给船 stock boat火管锅炉,苏格兰锅炉 scotch boiler单头锅炉 single ended boiler烟管锅炉 smoke tube boiler蒸气锅炉 steam boiler螺栓 screw bolt定位螺栓,固定螺栓 set bolt接环螺栓,带钩螺栓 shackle bolt滑动螺栓 slip bolt圆头槽螺栓 snap head grooved bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt拉条螺栓,螺撑 stay bolt螺桩,无头螺栓 stud bolt单底 single bottom单底船 single bottom vessel艉轴架 shaft bracket黄铜薄板,黄铜皮 sheet brass盐水 salt (or natrium) brine屏隔舱壁 screen bulkhead防弹舱壁 splinter bulkhead阶式舱壁 stepped bulkhead艉舱壁 stuffing bulkhead制水舱壁 swash bulkhead侧燃料舱 side bunker艉轴套 stern bush横缝错开 shift of butts单人房舱 single berth cabin装载容量 stowage capacity滑阀箱 slide valve casing (or chest, or box) 整体铸件 solid casting间距垫材 spar ceiling蓄电池 secondary cell矿渣水泥 slag cement安全设备证书 safety equipment certificate 适航证书 seaworthy certificate短环链 short link chain吊链 sling chain舵链 steering chain日字链 stud chain变速器 speed changer鉴烟表 smoke chart内务箱,衣箱 sailers chest汽柜 steam chest不护面钢 stainless clad steel半烟煤 semi-bituminous coal盐份计旋塞 salinometer cock浮滓吹泄旋塞 scum (or surface) blow off cock 海底旋塞,海底门 sea cock停止旋塞 stop cock开关旋塞 switch cock串联线圈 series coil分激线圈 shunt coil安全圈 safety collar自动均载煤船 self trimming collier自燃 spontaneous combustion标准罗经 standard compass驾驶罗经 steering compass面式冷凝器 surface condenser舯垂船况 sagging condition航行船况,使用状况 service condition标准船况,标准状况 standard condition蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption螺旋输送机 screw conveyer薄铜板,铜皮 sheet copper软木板 slab cork史密斯修正值 smith correction斜面联结器 scarph coupling联轴节 shaft coupling季裂 season crack曲柄顺序 sequence of crank整体曲柄 solid crank热套曲[柄]轴 shrunk welded crank shaft短路电流 short circuit current起动电流 starting current[横]剖面积曲线 section area curve稳度曲线 stability curve静稳度曲线 static stability curve强度曲线 strength curve第二[层]甲板 second deck遮阳甲板 shade deck包板甲板 sheathed deck遮蔽甲板 shelter deck轻甲板 spar deck防弹甲板 splinter deck伸出甲板 sponson deck强度甲板 strength deck阳光甲板 sun deck低艉主甲板 sunken quarter deck船艛甲板 superstructure deck法定甲板线 statutory deck line骨架图 skeleton diagram应力应变图 stress-strain diagram裸排水量 skeleton displacement标准排水量(军舰) standard displacement半干坞 semi-dry dock汽包 steam dome强度[计算]吃水 scantling (or strength ) draught线图 sheer draught线图 sheer drawing (or sheer draught, or sheer lines)[泵式]抽砂船 sand pump dredger吸取挖泥船 suction dredger汽鼓 steam drum级轮,塔轮 stepped drum分绕发电机 shunt wound dynamo级效率(涡轮机) stage efficiency串绕发电机 series wound dynamo直尺 straight edge驱气效率 scavenging efficiency半柴油引擎 semi-diesel engine单式引擎 simple engine单缸机 single-cylinder engine起动机 starting engine蒸汽机 steam engine舵机引擎 steering engine单胀[动力]机 simple expansion engine 稳定平衡 stable equilibrium单动式引擎 single-acting engine收缩配合,红套 shrinkage fit信号旗 signal flag剪力 shearing force低艏艛 sunken forecastle实心锻件 solid forging分路磁场,分激磁场 shunt field分绕发电机 shunt wound generator 蒸气产生器 steam generator艉材,艉架 stern frame槽嵌纵梁 slotted girder蒸汽压盖 steam gland比重 specific gravity除锤 scaling hammer备品 spare gear (or parts)汽锤 steam hammer比热 specific heat蒸汽加热器,蒸汽暖炉 steam heater表面摩擦 skin friction静落差 static head侧纵梁 side girder火花间隙 spark gap划针盘,平面规 surface gauge起动装置 starting gear艉[轴]管压盖 stern tube gland型锤,锻缩锤 set hammer开关装置 switch gear锅炉舱 stoke hold表面点火 surface ignition冲锻 stamp forging同步发电机 synchronous generator迭钩 sister hook螺桨马力 screw (or propeller) horsepower (php) 耐拉绝缘体 strain insulator直通加热器 straight flow heater单级齿轮 single gear操舵装置 steering gear (or appartus)旋转控索 slewing guy大锤 sledge hammer悬吊碍子 suspension insulator轴马力 shaft horsepower (shp)汽密接合 steam tight joint侧内龙骨 side keelson大钢丝索 steel hawser显热 sensible heat铁样板,型铁 set iron薄铁板,铁皮 sheet iron蒸汽管路 steam line牛头刨床,成形机 shaping machine (or shaper) 插床,竖刨床 slotting machine滑钩 slip hook套筒接合 sleeve joint碇泊灯 stay light鞍形舱口 saddle hatchway转环钩 swivel hook焊铁,烙铁 soldering iron舷灯 side lamp (or light)夏期载重线 summer loadline (s)开槽机,裁片机 slitting machine滑动接合 sliding joint倒缆 spring line安全载重,安全负荷 safety load嵌接机 scarphing machine固定索 steady line流线,中锚索 stream line安全灯 safety lamp吊板耳,外板短角铁 shell lug插承接合,管口接合 spigot (or faucet) joint测深锤 sound lead聚光灯 spot light艉缆 stern line槽孔滑环 slot link帆缆库 sail locker螺钉机,压螺纹机 screw machine侧条龙骨 side bar keel副内龙骨 sister keelson舷灯 side light弹簧床垫 spring mattress起动伺服马达 starting servo-motor 船用记事簿 ship's log book显给润滑器 sight feed lubricator 测深机 sounding machine岩油 shale oil屑铁,废铁 scrap iron短链环 short link chain磨锐机,锉锐机 sharpening machine 稻草床垫 straw mattress信号灯 signal lamp汽艇 steam launch横向下水 side launching吊索 suspension line鲸油 sperm oil转节 swivel joint探照灯 search light艉灯 stern light[蒸]汽[流]量计 steam meter吸入管路 suction line虹吸润滑器 syphon lubricator卷扎木槌 serving mallet剪机 shearing machine表面毡(frp) surface mat供给管 supply pipe阶段活塞 step piston圆密尔 sircular mil艉缘饰 stern moulding统舱乘客 steerage passenger夏季油舱管 summer tank pipe货物装载图 stowage plan灰色漆 stone color paint钢管 steel pipe舷外踏板 stage plank二等舱乘客 second saloon passenger [蒸]汽压[力] steam pressure软迫紧 soft packing麻丝迫紧,线纱迫紧 spun yarn packing软补 soft patch潜水泵 submersible (or submerged) pump 同步马达 synchronous motor侧面线图 sheer plan单相 single phase表面阻力 skin resistance蒸汽管 steam pipe超空蚀螺桨 supercavitating propeller螺旋泵 screw pump硒整流器 selenium rectifier调速变阻器 speed adjusting rheostat实心柱 solid pillar蒸汽加热管,暖气管 steam heating pipe外板展开图 shell expansion plan汽门 steam port蒸汽推进 steam propulsion卫生水管 sanitary pipe船名录,船舶登记簿 ship's register book加强环 strengthening ring舵机舱 steering engine (or gear) room鞍座垂索 saddle pendant安全因子 safety factor舯垂船况 sagging condition内务箱,衣箱 sailers chest帆船 sailing ship帆船 sailing vessel砂压载 sand ballast测深管 sounding pipe低艉艛 sunken poop座环 seating ring污物管 soil pipe安全插头 safety plug操舵杆 steering rod操舵室 steering room安全装置 safety device安全灯 safety lamp专用压载舱 sagregated ballast tanker帆船 sail boat大餐厅,客厅 saloon取样管路 sampling line三明治结构,夹芯结构 sandwich construction 卫生设备 sanitary fixture窗框 sash刮刀 scraper划线针 scriber浮渣吹泄阀 scum (or surface blow off ) valve 防漏焊 seal weld水上飞机勤务船 seaplane tender季节热带区 seasonal tropical area季节冬期带 seasonal winter zone季节区域 seasonal zone海水吸入口 sea suction蓄电池 secondary cell水肺 self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) 剥离 separation航行船况,使用状况 service condition伺服马达 servo-motor沈淀柜 settling (or renovating) tank标准柱 standard pillar排水管 scupper pipe吸入管 suction pipe卫生水泵 sanitary pump硅整流器 silicon rectifier炮弹库 shell room鞍型舱口 saddle hatchway安全警报器 safety alarm安全玻璃 safety glass安全牵条 safety stay安全开关 safety switch安全阀手动开启装置 safety valve easing (or lifting) gear帆船,水手 sailer压载航行 sailing in ballast鲑鳟鱼类母船 salmon and trout mother ship舢板 sampan抽样检验 sampling inspection卫星导航系统 satellite navigation system挖扇形孔 scalloping驱气效率 scavenging efficiency烟幕 smoke screen螺[旋]桨 screw propeller刷子 scrubbing brush封闭剂 sealing compound海员,船员 seaman缝帆法 seaming分节锅炉 section boiler沈淀箱 sediment box自注泵 self-priming pump自航式挖泥船 self-propelling dredger半钢性接合 semi-rigid type of joint半潜式双胴体船 semi-submerged catamaram (ssc)驱气孔 scavenging port贮汽器 steam reservoir煤舱口下中线斜板 saddle back风暴帆 storm sail夹芯舱壁 sandwich bulkhead卫生水管 sanitary pipe刮补漆 scrape and touch up螺旋压机 screw press螺旋泵 screw pump水肺scuba (= self-contained underwater breathing apparatus)螺桨 screw propeller低艉主甲板 sunken quarter deck测深杆 sounding rod四股索 shroud laid rope鞍座绞机 saddle winch安全钩 safety hook安全信号 safety signal安全水柜,调压柜(潜艇) safety tank帆面积 sail area帆图 sail plan喷砂 sand blast砂阱(钻油船) sand trap卫生水泵 sanitary pump饱和空气 saturated air饱和蒸汽 saturated steam饱和压力 saturation pressure强度[计算]吃水 scantling draft强度[计算]吃水 scantling (or strength) draught嵌接,嵌形,嵌口 scarf (or scarph)帘幕,隔板,隔屏,筛 screen螺旋关闭阀 screw-down valve螺旋式制动器(锚炼) screw stopper活动扳手 screw wrench清除器 scrubber舷窗 scuttle潜水减压室 sdc (= submersible decompression chamber) 海底门清除阀 sea chest cleaning valve通海装置 sea connection船艺 seamanship无缝管 seamless tube舷护遮 sea screen海水阀 sea valve二次接着 secondary bond剖面模数 section modulus围网渔船,巾着网渔船 seiner (or purse seiner)扎用麻绳 seizing rope自动照明型 self-lighting type自动扶正型 self-righting type半烟煤 semi-bituminous coal半净钢 semi-killed steel半薄膜槽 semi-membrane tank半门型起重机 semi-portal crane保护阀,警戒阀 sentinal valve隔离海水压载油轮 separated ballast tanker (sbt) 定位螺栓,固定螺栓 set bolt方位销(磁罗经) shadow pin轴 shaft轴装调速器 shaft governor岩油 shale oil牛头刨床,成形机 shaping machine (or shaper) 剪力梁 shear beam双肢起重机 shear legs crane剪切模数 shear modulus被覆电弧焊条 shield arc electrode活动跳板 shifting stage船形 ship form船东,船舶所有人 ship owner船型 ship type遇难船 shipwreck收舱泵 stripping pump静索 standing rigging单行铆 single riveting琼麻绳 sisal rope安全防护,安全守则 safety precaution救难工作 salvage work赛波广用黏度 saybolt universal (ssu)隔离压载水舱 sbt (= segregated ballast tank)尺度效应(流力) scale effect驱气鼓风机 scavenging blower杓 scoop (or baler)挡泥堰墙(钻油船) scour coaming屏隔舱壁 screen bulkhead螺纹[切削]机 screw cutting machine螺桨马力 screw (or propeller) horsepower (php)螺旋千斤顶 screw jack螺旋牵条 screw stay船体线图刻划台 scribe (or scrieve) board橹座 sculling (or stern) notch纵缘,缝 seam飞机驳船 seaplane barge探索线圈 search coil探照灯 search light次防壁(lng船) secondary barrier左舷[大]锚 second (or port) bower剖面,截面,型材 section[横]剖面积曲线 section area curve半自动焊接 semi-automatic welding半干坞 semi-submerged shipway (or semi-dry dock) 常用柜 service tank型锤,锻缩锤 set hammer秽物处理装置 sewage treatment plant单位耗油量 sfc (= specific fuel consumption)吊式轴承 shaft hanger线图 sheer draught金属片号规 sheet metal gauge滑阀杆 slide valve rod (or spindle)袋货储存区(钻油船) sack storage护管铁(电缆),鞍台 saddle安全阀 safety valve盐分-水温-水深 salinity-temperature- depth (std)救难 salvage卫生水柜 sanitary tank滑门 sash door刮油涨圈 scraper ring单螺桨船 single screw ship螺旋牵条 screwed stay螺旋齿轮 screw gear水上机场 seadrome封闭带 sealing tape海里,浬 sea mile航海船速,营运船速 sea (or service, or sustained) speed 海水泵 sea water pump次电源 secondary source标准型材 standard section型钢 section steel熔锥(高温计) seger cone硒整流器 selenium rectifier自激式发电机 self excited generator自力控制 self-operated control自推试验(船模试验) self propulsion test精密比重计 sensitive hydrometer传感器 sensor流离阻力 separation drag流离阻力 separation resistance系列模型 series model串联系统 series system常用泵,杂用水泵 service (or general service) pump垃圾桶 sewage disposer秽物柜 sewage tank积载因子 sf (= stowage factor)遮阳甲板 shade deck轴驱动泵 shaft driven pump轴承台 shaft stool石泥分离器(钻油船) shale shaker刨花 shavings舷弧线 sheer line舷侧厚板列(钢船) sheer strake板金工 sheet metal worker橡皮片 sheet rubber虫胶 shellac外板展开图 shell expansion plan海运,装船 shipping船名录,船舶登记簿 ship's register book 岸电接线盒 shore connection box收缩应力 shrinkage stress横向下水 side launching水平扫描声纳 side scan sonar信号代码书 signal code book信号旗桁 signal yard蒸汽散热器 steam radiator。
机电系专业英语词典
1.机电一体化专业A安装，组装assemble按钮buttonB半导体元件semiconductor element 白炽灯泡incandescent bulb保险丝、熔断器fuse保险盒fuse holder避雷器arrester变压器transformerC插针/插头pin (plug)柴油发电机diesel generator超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor超高压extra-high voltage触电electric failure传导conduct传送带，输送机conveyor传感器sensor串联series磁铁magnetD导体，导线conductor.电的electric电火化electric spark电的、电气的electrical电机electrical machine供电electrical service电工electrician电极electrode电子的、电子学的electronic静电的electrostatic电工学、电工技术electrotechnics电池battery.电路circuit电路断路器circuit breaker电路图circuit diagram电动机electromotor电机 motor电感inductance电感器，感应器inductor电感镇流器inductive / magnetic ballast 电流，水流current电流互感器current transformer电流表ammeter .电线electric wire / power cored电子镇流器electronic Ballasts电刷，刷子brush电缆cable电容capacitance电容器capacitor端子台terminal短路short circuitF发电机generator发光二极管fluorescent light /lamp 放大器，扩音器amplifierG感应器sensor隔板baffle汞灯mercury Lamps锅炉boilerH恒定的constant缓冲器buffer活扳手adjustable wrenchJ机器,机械machine机械的、力学的mechanical机械、力学mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts机电一体化 mechanotronics / mechanical-electrical integration 集成电路 integrate circuit交流电alternating current交流电路AC circuit绝缘insulation节能灯energy saving lamp接地、触地、碰地contact to earth接触器、触头contactorK开关switch控制盘control panel控制器controllerL冷凝、使凝结condensate冷却器、冷冻器congealer离心风机centrifugal fan连接connect联接器、接线盒connector螺栓、拧螺丝boltM模拟analog模拟量输入analog input模拟量输出analog output模拟信号analog signal模数转换analog-to-digitalP排气扇air exhaust fanQ启辉器starter气体放电灯gas discharge lamp 汽缸cylinder起重机craneR熔断的blownS三相交流电 three-phase AC适配器adapterT调光器dimmer调整螺钉adjusting screw调节阀control valve调制解调器modem跳闸线路breaker coil铁心、核心、磁心coreW万用表avometer五金配件hardware fitting雾化atomizingX线圈coil .Y压缩compress压缩机compressor荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp Z整流器commutator直流电源 DC electrical source 自耦变压器autoformer自动automatic自动调压器automatic voltage regulator 轴承bearing制动器，闸brake转换convert .2. 电子专业B闭路电视close-circuit television并联电容器shunt capacitor变压器transformerC彩色监视器colour monitorD低压low voltage低频low frequency低频响应low frequency response低频振荡器low frequency oscillator电动机motor电感inductance电流current电流放大器current amplifier电压voltage电压等级voltage grade电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance电容器capacitor电抗器reactor电力系统power system电厂power plant电子束electron beam电子数据交换electronic data exchange电子现场节目制作electronic field production 电子信息系统electronic information system定子stator断路器breakerF发电厂power plant发电机generator分线盒、分组终端block terminalG高压high voltage高级音频编码advanced audio coding高级通信业务advanced communication service 高清晰度high definition高密度调制high density modulation高清晰度电视high definition television高清晰度视频系统high definition video system 高频high frequency高保真high-fidelity功率：powerH缓冲放大器buffer amplifierJ基本输入输出系统basic input／output system 基准脉冲发生器basic pulse generator激光唱片compact disc集成电路integrated circuit接线盒junction box接入条件access conditions接入控制系统access control systemL励磁excitation励磁器excitorM模拟analog模-数转换analog to digital模拟输出analog output母线bus barP平衡电流balanced currentQ区域通信系统area communication systemR人工智能artificial intelligenceS输电线transmission line输电系统power transmission system输入/输出控制系统input-output control system 数据脉冲data pulse数字卫星广播digital satellite broadcasting数字演播室控制digital studio control数字环绕声surround digital数字特技digital special effect数字信号处理digital signal processing数字声音处理器digital sound processor数字卫星系统digital satellite system数字技术digital technique数字电视digital television数据终端data terminal数据传输data transmission数字地面广播digital terrestrial broadcasting数字时基校正器digital time-base corrector数字电视摄像机digital television camera数字影院系统digital theater system数字调谐系统digital tuning system数字电视标准digital television standard数字视频广播digital video broadcasting数字视频压缩digital video compression数字视频特技digital video effect数字磁带录像机digital video tape recorder三双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 双绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTransT天线antenna调幅amplitude modulation条件接收conditional access条件接收控制conditional access control条件接收系统conditional access system同轴电缆concentric cable通用接口common interfaceY音频中心audio center音频分配系统audio distribution system音频（声音擦除）audio erasing音频audio frequency音频放大器audio frequency amplifier音频编码器automatic frequency coder音频电平表audio-level meter有线电视，电缆电视cable televisionZ闸刀Isolator转子电流magnetizing current自动黑平衡automatic black balance自动低音补偿automatic bass compensation自动亮度控制automatic brightness control自动黑电平automatic black level自动亮度限制电路automatic brightness limiter circuit 自动中心控制automatic centering control自动色度automatic chroma control自动消色器automatic chroma killer自动消磁电路automatic degaussirng circuit自动频率控制automatic frequency control自动微调automatic fine tuning自动频率跟踪automatic frequency track自动额率微调automatic frequency trim自动增益控制automatic gain control自动音乐传感装置automatic music sensor自动噪声消除器automatic noise canceller自动节目搜索automatic program search自动节目暂停系统automatic program pause system 自动节目搜索系统automatic program search system 音频响应audio response自动遥控automatic remote control自动扫描跟踪automatic scanning tracking自动定时控制automatic timing control自动音频校正automatic tone correction自动寻迹automatic track finding自动测试系统automatic test system自动音量控制automatic volume control自动稳压器automatic voltage regulator自动白平衡automatic white balance自动变焦控制automatic zooming control 自动调零automatic zero setting3.电气专业B办公自动化office automation避雷器lightning arrester变频器inverter变压器transformer变电站substation波导wave guideC传感器sensor传输线transmission line触发电极trigger electrode充油电力电缆 o il-filled power cable充电(阻尼)电阻charging(damping) resistor 磁场magnetic fieldD导体conductor单片机single chip microprocessor地下电缆underground cable电力电子power electronics电路原理principles of electric circuits 电场electric field电容capacitance电动机驱动motoring电压控制系统voltage control system 电压互感器potential transformer电路元件circuit components电路参数circuit parameters电气设备electrical device电能electric energy电力变压器power transformer电力系统power system电力网络power network电能转换器energy converter电压互感器potential transformer电流表ammeter电流互感器current transformer电热器heating appliance电缆cable电弧放电arc discharge叠片铁芯laminated core定子stator定子绕组stator winding多相整流器polyphase rectifier短路试验short circuit testing断电deenergizeF发光二极管light emitting diode发电generating放电discharge分压器voltage divider风动发电机wind-driven generatorG感应电动机induction motor感应式电机induction machine感生电流induced current高电压工程highvoltage engineering隔离开关disconnector工控机industrial personal computer工厂自动化factory automation管理信息系统management information system光纤optical fiberH核电站nuclear power station互感mutual-inductor火力发电站thermal power station混合分压器mixed dividerI漏磁电抗leakage reactanceJ记录仪recorder集散控制系统distributed control system架空线overhead line监控及数据采集系统supervisory control and data acqusition 检修overhauling交流电alternating current交流输电系统AC transmission system绝缘insulation绝缘子insulator接地线earth(ground) wire接地开关earthing switch解调器demodulator晶体管transistor静电电压表electrostatic voltmeterK可编程序控制器programmable logic controller可编程计算机控制器programmable computer controller 客户/服务器client/serverL励磁系统excitation system励磁电流field current流量计flowmeterM马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet模糊控制fuzzy control母线bus barO耦合电容coupling capacitorQ汽轮机steam turbine汽轮发电机turbogeneratorR绕组winding人工智能artificial intelligent软起动器soft starterS上位机supervisory computer设备网device net示波器oscilloscope水轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮机hydraulic turbine水力发电站hydro power stationT调制器modulator调谐器tuner调节器regulator调谐电路tuned circuit同步发电机synchronous generatorW网络network稳定变压器stabilizing transformer涡流eddy currentX现场总线控制系统fieldbus control system 线圈绕组coil winding限波器line trap旋转磁场rotating magnetic field蓄电池storage batteryY阳极（阴极）anode (cathode)以太网ether net异步电机asynchronous machine原生电池primary cell远仪表instrument程测控终端remote terminal unit杂散电容stray capacitanceZ杂散电感stray inductance直流电direct-current直流电动机dc motor直流发电机dc generator智能传感器smart sensor智能变送器smart transducer智能终端intelligent terminal整流器rectifier主站/从站master station/slave station转子rotor转子电阻rotor resistance自动电压调整器automatic voltage regulator自感self-inductor组态configuration4．数控专业B扳手wrenches刨床planing machines变速箱 gearbox变速器speed changer变形力deforming force变形deformationC插齿gear shaping车间 workshop车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe车削 turning齿轮 gear齿轮加工gear machining齿轮齿条 pinion and rack齿轮切削机gear cutting machines 冲压机stamping parts冲子研磨器punch formers传动 drive/transmission传动链transmitted chains磁路 magnetic circlesD带传动belt drive带锯saws,band带锯床sawing machines,band断裂 fracture挡板orifice plate刀片blades刀具 cutter刀尖 nose of tool电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具electric power tools电火花机electric discharge machines雕刻机engraving machines定位 allocation锻 forge锻铝forging,aluminium锻压机presses,forging锻模forging dies多轴钻床drilling machines,multi-spindleF阀门 valve发生器generatorG高速车床lathes,high-speed高速钻床drilling machines,high-speed弓锯saws,hack滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚齿 hobbing功率 power工件 workpieceH焊 weld虎钳vises滑动轴承 sliding bearingJ机械加工余量 machining allowance机床 machine tool机床夹具 jig激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds加工 machining夹盘chucks夹具fixture夹具/支持系统clamping/holding systems剪切 shear绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer截面 section金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines 金属切削 metal cutting金属工艺学 technology of metals锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machinesK卡口bayonet卡盘 chuck开关及按钮switches & buttons孔加工 spot facing machiningL冷却机coolers冷锻forging,cold冷锻冲压机presses,cold forging冷加工 cold machining离合器 clutch拉伸pulling拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching离心压力机presses eccentric立式铣床milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床planing machines vertical立式车床lathes,vertical立式带锯saws,vertical band立式加工中心machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床drilling machines,vertical联轴器 coupling联结 link链 chain链传动chain drive连续冲模dies-progressive六角立式铣床milling machines,turret vertical六角车床lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床grinders,thread螺纹 thread螺旋 helix螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铝轮冒口切断机overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels M摩擦 friction磨床 grinder磨损 wearN耐用度 durability内力 internal force扭力 torsion扭转 twistQ气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure气油压虎钳pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床presses,pneumatic气动工具pneumatic power tools钳工 locksmith铣头milling heads铣床milling machines铣削mill铣刀 milling cutter前刀面 rake face强度 intensity切断机cutting-off machines切削深度cutting depth切线 tangent曲柄crank曲柄压力机presses,crankR热处理 heat treatment热加工 hotwork润滑系统lubrication systems润滑液lubricants熔热处理炉heating treatment funacesS砂轮修整器wheel dressers三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers 舍弃式刀头disposable toolholder bits渗碳carburization蚀刻机etching machines输送链conveying chainsT弹簧 spring弹性 elasticity镗床 boring machine退火 anneal脱碳 decarburizationV弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machinesW万能铣床milling machines,universal万能磨床grinding machines,universal弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machines弯曲应力 bending stress卧式铣床milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心machining centers,horizontal & vertical 误差error无心磨床grinding machines,centerless无心精研机lapping machines,centerlessX销 pin修整机finishing machinesY压模pressing dies压铸冲模die casting dies压铸机die casting machines摇杆 racker异步电动机asynchronous motor压缩 hitting液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵hydraulic pump液压元件hydraulic components液压冲床presses,hydraulic液压动力元件hydraulic power units 液压工具hydraulic power tools液压回转缸hydraulic rotary cylinders 应力stress硬度 rigidityZ钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench 钻削镗削 bore造链机chain making tools造线机cable making tools造钉机nail making machines正火 normalizing制动器 arrester brake主轴spindle主轴箱 headstock铸造found铸铝casting,aluminium铸铜casting,copper铸造设备foundry equipment铸钢casting,steel铸灰口铁casting,gray iron转台rotary tables转向器 redirector轴 shaft轴承bearings轴承配件bearing fittings轴自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic承加工机bearing processing equipment 钻床 drill machine装配 assembling5.模具专业B波子弹弓ball catchC插头connector plug撑头support pillar插座connector socketD大水口edge gate导边leader pin/guide pin导套bushing/guide bushing 挡板stop plate定位圈locating ring顶针板ejector retainner plate 顶板eracuretun弹弓柱spring rodE二板模2-plate moldF发热管cartridge heater分流锥spure sperader复位键、提前回杆early return barG隔片buffle管钉dowel pinH活动臂lever arm喉塞line lpug喉管tube换模系统mold changing systemsJ激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds唧嘴sprue bushing夹盘chucks夹具fixture剪切机shearing machines矫直机straightening machines金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machines卷边工具crimping toolsK卡口bayonet开模槽ply bar scot扣机（尼龙拉勾）nylon latch lockL垃圾钉stop pin流道平衡runner balance螺丝screwM毛坯 rough模芯mold core模具mold模具维修mold repair模具打磨/磨纹mold polishing/texturing 模具单元mold & die components 模具加热器/冷却器mold heaters/chillers 模胚（架）mold base磨轮grinding wheels磨削工具grinding tools磨床grinding machines磨床工作台grinder bench密封/封料sealN耐磨板/油板wedge wear plate内圆磨削 internal grindingP平面磨削 plane grindingQ气阀valvesR热流道hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道hot sprue/cold runner S三板模3-plate mold上内模cavity insert水口形式gate type水口大小gate size水口司bush司筒ejector sleeve司筒针ejector pin锁扣latch锁模块lock plate塑胶管plastic tube数模 digital analogyT探针thermocouples推板stripper plate托板support plateW外圆磨削external grindingX下内模core insert镶件insert斜导边angle pin斜顶lifterY压条plateZ中托司shoulder guide bushing 中托边guide pin注油机lubricators自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench转台rotary tables6.制冷专业B冰箱用温度控制器thermostat for refrigeratorC程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order D单向阀check valve导阀pilot valve低压控制器low pressure controller低压浮球阀low pressure float valve单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit电磁阀solenoid valve电动吸气阀electro inlet valveF分解decomposition浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valveG高压控制器high pressure controller高压浮球阀high pressure float valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation H恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve J减压阀pressure-reducing valve截止阀shut-off valve节流阀throttle valve交*充注cross chargeK库温调节storage room tempurature regulation L冷凝压力调节器condensing pressure regulator 冷藏链cold chain冷藏refrigerated prvservation能量增强剂energy booster流量调节flow regualation流体流动指示器liquid indicator浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solutionN内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 内平衡管internal equalizer pipe能量调节capacity regulatorP旁通型能量调节器bypass capacity regulator膨胀阀expansion valve膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacityQ气体充注gas chargeR热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热源调节法energy source control method热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve热平衡heat balance溶液流量调节solution flow regulation溶液solution溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质soluteS三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve三通调节阀three way control valve商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant释压装置pressure relief device湿度调节器humidity controller水量调节阀water regulation valve水解hydrolysis手动膨胀阀hand expansion valveT调节风门control damper同工质充注same material chargeW外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe温度式水量调节阀temperature-controlled water valveX吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration吸附充注absorptive charge稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution限压装置pressure-limiting deviceY压力式水量调节阀pressure-controlled water valve压力控制器pressure controller压差控制器differential pressure controller易熔塞fusible plugZ制冷refrigeration制冷回路refrigerating circuit制冷剂控制器refrigerant control制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 主阀main valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量外表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序操纵器programmable controller平稳机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量外表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波浪管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调剂阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈外表moving-coil instrument基地式调剂外表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式外表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序操纵器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调剂外表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平稳外表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示外表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调剂阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量外表torque measuring instrument转速测量外表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器外表常用词汇英语翻译电机行业专业术语电机electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor 电机参数parameter of electric machine电机槽宽tooth ratio电机槽内导体electric machine slot-conductor电机常数constant of the machine电机厂motormaker电机车haulage motor电机车架空线爱护trolley wire guard电机车运输electric(al) haulage电机传动辊motorised roll电机传动轴motor transmission shaft电机磁场motor-field电机的电气线端electric terminals of a machine电机的规格rating of machine电机的输入功率power input to a machine电机的铁间间隙entrefer电机底座motor base电机电刷motor brush电机调整器regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机短路测试仪electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier 电机放大器操纵部件amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构amplidyne servomechanism电机钢dynamo steel电机钢板dynamo steel sheet电机工程electric engineering电机工程师electrical engineer电机功率power of motor电机规格rating of machine电机硅钢片dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金motor brass alloy电机减速机motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳motor casing; motor enclosure电机操纵electric machine control电机操纵器machine controller电机偏心率motor eccentricity电机起动器motor starter电机青铜dynamo bronze电机驱动motor drive电机驱动的motor-driven电机驱动开关motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组machine winding电机设计electric machine design电机室motor room电机输送motor transport电机数量number of motors电机损耗loss of machine电机碳刷carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon电机效率electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工electromechanical working电机械模拟electromechanical analogy电机学electromechanics电机用薄钢片dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片dynamo steel sheet电机用油motor oil电机油dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业electric manufacturing电机轴motor shaft电机轴承motor bearings电机转子试验装置motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器motor automatic relay电机座motor cabinet电机座位motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定鼓舞整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀操纵电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直截了当传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子操纵direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子操纵electronic motor controller 电子电动机操纵器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调剂马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压操纵马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机操纵器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 外表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直截了当馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直截了当起动电动机; 直截了当启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 连续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机操纵继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子操纵; 电动机操纵motor controller 电动机操纵器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动和谐中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时刻继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载操纵motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型外表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热爱护; 马达过热爱护motor protection relay 电动机爱护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速操纵motor speed controller 发动机转速调剂器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动操纵设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机电气安全名词术语说明1差不多概念1.1保安性fail-safe 为防止产品本身的危险故障而设计的性能。
基于线性霍尔误差补偿的高速永磁同步电机转子位置检测技术
1.4低通滤波器的影响 为抑制谐波以及干扰信号的影响，霍尔信号采
样电路中加入低通滤波器(low-pass filter, LPF)，造 成的位置误差为
A0{ = - arctan(—) o
的误差，影响电机的运行性能。
图1霍尔元件安装位置和输出信号 Fig. 1 Hall installing position and output signal
为提高位置估算精度,在仿真与实验中通常选
用锁相环代替反正切运算获取转子位置，原理结构
如图2所示，其位置解算原理可表示为
e = sin0rcos0r 一 cos0rsin0rO
值不相等导致解算的位置信号存在一个直流和一个
二倍基频的误差，即
A0r =号(1 + cos2&)。
(6)
图2锁相环原理框图 Fig. 2 Principle block diagram of phase-locked loop
1.1两路霍尔信号幅值不相等 当2个霍尔元件的灵敏度存在差异时，同样的
磁感应强度下输出的电压大小不相同，导致两路霍 尔信号幅值不相等。除此之外，由于安装导致的2 个霍尔元件与转子的距离不相等，以及霍尔信号调 理电路参数不同也会导致霍尔信号幅值不相等。此 时两路霍尔信号可表示为
差进行分析，并提出了相应的误差补偿方法。当两路霍尔信号幅值不相等、相位非正交时，检测的
转子位置信号中存在二倍基频的误差分量，对此提出一种基于坐标变换的位置误差补偿方法，即构
造坐标变换以提取出霍尔信号中的正序分量,根据其正序分量解算出转子位置；当霍尔信号采样调
风电专业术语中英文对照
1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio 161、升力系数lift coefficient162、阻力系数drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统164、传动比transmission ratio165、齿轮gear166、齿轮副gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train170、小齿轮pinion171、大齿轮wheel gear172、主动齿轮driving gear173、从动齿轮driven gear174、行星齿轮planet gear175、行星架planet carrier176、太阳轮sun gear177、内齿圈ring gear178、外齿轮external gear179、内齿轮internal gear180、内齿轮副internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance184、增速比speed increasing ratio185、齿面tooth flank186、工作齿面working flank187、非工作齿面non-working flank188、模数module189、齿数number of teeth190、啮合engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点pitch point197、节圆pitch circle198、齿顶圆tip circle199、齿根圆root circle200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width202、齿厚tooth thickness203、压力角pressure angle204、蜗杆worm205、蜗轮worm wheel206、联轴器coupling207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling208、万向联轴器universal coupling209、安全联轴器security coupling210、齿tooth211、齿槽tooth space212、斜齿轮helical gear213、人字齿轮double-helical gear214、齿距pitch215、法向齿距normal pitch216、齿高tooth depth217、输入轴input shaft218、输出轴output shaft219、柱销pin220、柱销套roller221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮center gear223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮flexible226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling229、刚度rigidity230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error234、传动精度transmission accuracy235、固有频率natural frequency236、弹性联接elastic coupling237、刚性联接rigid coupling238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling241、花键联接splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling244、周期振动periodic vibration245、随机振动random vibration246、峰值peak value247、临界阻尼critical damping248、阻尼系数damping coefficient249、阻尼比damping ratio250、减震器vibration isolator251、幅值amplitude252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator258、转差率slip259、瞬态电流transient current260、笼型cage261、绕线转子wound rotor262、绕组系数winding factor263、换向器commutator264、集电环collector ring265、换向片commutator segment266、励磁响应excitation response制动系统267、制动系统braking system268、制动机构brake mechanism269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device276、制动器释放braking releasing277、制动器闭合brake setting278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder279、溢流阀relief valve280、泄油drain281、齿轮马达gear motor282、齿轮泵gear pump283、电磁阀solenoid valve284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter285、液压泵hydraulic pump286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve290、设定压力setting pressure291、切换switching292、旋转接头rotating union293、压力表pressure gauge294、液压油hydraulic fluid295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal297、刹车盘brake disc298、闸垫brake pad299、刹车油brake fluid300、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统301、滑动制动器sliding shoes302、偏航yawing303、主动偏航active yawing304、被动偏航passive yawing305、偏航驱动yawing driven306、解缆untwist塔架307、塔架tower308、独立式塔架free stand tower309、拉索式塔架guyed tower310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视telemonitoring312、协议protocol313、实时real time314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission317、前置机front end processor318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface322、数据电路date circuit323、信息information324、状态信息state information325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information327、事件信息event information328、设备故障信息equipment failure information329、返回信息return information330、告警alarm331、设定值set point valve332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认acknowledgement335、信号signal336、模拟信息analog signal337、命令command338、字节byte339、位:比特bit340、地址address341、波特BD342、编码encode343、译码decode344、代码code345、集中控制centralized control346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control349、数字控制digital control350、强电控制strong current control351、弱电控制weak current control352、单元控制unit control353、就地控制local control354、联锁装置interlocker355、模拟盘analogue board356、配电盘switch board357、控制台control desk358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch360、有载指示灯on-load indicator361、位置指示灯position indicator362、屏幕显示screen display363、指示灯display lamp364、起动信号starting signal365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker367、数据库data base368、硬件hardware369、硬件平台hardware platform370、层layer ; level ; class371、模型model372、响应时间response time373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform375、系统软件system software376、自由脱扣trip-free377、基准误差basic err378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current380、一次电压primary voltage381、二次电流secondary current382、二次电压secondary voltage383、低压电器low voltage384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management386、安全方案safety387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure389、故障fault390、控制柜control cabinet391、冗余技术redundance392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全fail-safe394、排除故障clearance395、空转idling (for wind turbine)396、外部动力external power supply397、锁定装置locking set398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine404、试验台test-bed405、台架试验test on bed406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system409、接闪器air-termination system410、等电位连接equipotential bonding411、引下线down-conductor412、接地装置earth-termination system413、接地线earth conductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bonding conductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统common earthing system 424、接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor428、最大允许功率maximum permitted power 429、最大测量功率maximum measured power 430、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle431、正常运行normal operation432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power 435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine439、风力机停机parked wind turbine440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electric current450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivity455、导体conductor456、半导体semiconductor457、电路electric circuit458、串联电路series circuit459、电容capacitance 460、电感inductance461、电阻resistance462、阻抗impedance463、电抗reactance464、传递比transfer ration465、交流电压alternating voltage466、交流电流alternating current467、脉动电压pulsating voltage468、脉动电流pulsating current469、直流电压direct voltage470、直流电流direct current471、瞬时功率instantaneous power472、有功功率active power473、无功功率reactive power474、有功电流active current475、无功电流reactive current476、功率因数power factor477、中性点neutral point478、相序sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件electrical device480、接线端子terminal481、电极electrode482、地earth ; ground483、接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组winding490、电阻器resistor491、电感器inductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter500、变频器frequency converter501、整流器rectifier502、逆变器inverter503、传感器sensor504、偶合器electric coupling505、放大器amplifier506、振荡器oscillator507、滤波器filter508、触头contact509、开关设备switchgear510、控制设备controlgear511、闭合电路closed circuit512、断开电路open circuit513、通断switching514、联结connection515、串联series connection516、并联parallel connection517、星型联结star connection 518、三角形联结star connection 519、主电路main circuit520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit521、控制电路control circuit522、信号电路signal circuit523、保护电路protective circuit 524、换向commutation525、输入功率input power526、输入input527、输出output528、负载load529、加载to load530、充电to charge531、放电to discharge532、有载运行on-load operation 533、空载运行no-load operation 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 535、短路运行short-circuit operation 536、满载full load537、效率efficiency538、损耗loss539、过电压over-voltage540、过电流over circuit541、欠电压under-voltage542、特性characteristic543、绝缘物insulant544、隔绝to isolate545、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流leakage current 547、短路short circuit548、噪音noise549、额定值rated value550、环境条件environment condition 551、工况operating condition552、额定工况rated condition553、极限数limiting value554、绝缘比insulation level555、负载比duty ratio556、抽样试验sampling test557、维护试验maintenance test558、投运试验commissioning test559、加速accelerating560、特性曲线characteristic curve561、额定电压rated voltage562、额定频率rated frequency563、额定转速rated speed564、温升temperature rise565、温度系数temperature coefficient566、端电压terminal voltage567、短路电流short circuit current568、可靠性reliability569、有效性availability570、耐久性durability571、维修maintenance572、修复时间repair time573、寿命life574、寿命试验life time575、使用寿命useful life576、平均寿命mean life577、耐久试验endurance test578、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 580、加速试验accelerated test581、安全性fail safe582、应力stress583、强度strength584、试验数据test data585、现场数据field data586、电触头electrical contact587、主触头main contact588、击穿breakdown589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆power cable591、通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器dry-type transformer594、自耦变压器auto-transformer595、空载电流non-load current596、阻抗电压impedance voltage597、电抗电压reactance voltage598、电阻电压resistance voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器control apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命electrical endurance608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct current machine 610、交流电机alternating current machine 611、同步电机synchronous machine 612、异步电机asynchronous machine 613、感应电机induction machine614、开路特性open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态normal condition625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impedance629、安全距离safe distance630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地inspection earthing634、工作接地working earthing635、保护接地protective earthing636、过电压保护over voltage protection 637、过电流保护over current protection 638、断相保护open-phase protection附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
美国电气制造商协会(NEMA)电机应用指导
© Copyright 2001 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions.
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悍马汽车部件维修指南说明书
Cutoff Indicator Works........... 49
How Your Front Airbags Work.......................................... 46
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Bulb Replacement Back-up Lights ........................... 206 Stop Light ................................... 206 Cargo Area Light ....................... 211 Front Parking Lights................. 205 Front Side Marker Lights......... 204 Headlights .................................. 202 High-mount Brake Light .......... 207 Interior Lights............................ 210 License Plate Lights.................. 209 Side Marker Lights ................... 204 Side Turn Signal Lights ............ 208 Specifications ............................. 251 Turn Signal Lights..................... 203
励磁专业词汇
* 贴子主题： [推荐]励磁专业词汇大汇总傲狮三国等级：论坛游民文章：18积分：390注册：2006-12-7 OICQ楼顶[推荐]励磁专业词汇大汇总目前国内电厂励磁系统应用进口的设备十分普遍，象ABB，西门子，GE等厂家在国内市场占有率很高，为了能更好的了解他们的励磁装置，与老外进行技术交流，对常用励磁专业术语的掌握至关重要，这就是我开此帖的初衷，由于本人外语也不是很好，只能在此抛砖引玉，希望大家能共同支持，共同进步，将这个帖子一直丰富下去，聚沙成塔，组成我们自己的“电力专业英语励磁词霸”。
我先开个头（有不对的，后来人要及时修正，保证含金量，呵呵！）：起励：flash excitation灭磁：de-excitation逆变：inverter同步电压： synchronization voltage同步发电机：synchroniazation generator主变：main transformer励磁调节器：exciter/excitation regulatorPT柜：PT(potential transformer) cubicle母排：bus bar励磁变：excitation transformer整流：converter分流器：shunt晶闸管：thyristor强励(??)：power excitation磁场：magnetic field转子：rotor定子：stator绕组/线圈：winding励磁电压：field voltage励磁电流：field current给定：reference增励：raise减励：lower机端：generator terminal端子排：TB(terminal board)中性点：neutral变送器：transducer电缆：cable节点：node/point先这样吧，等待后来人。
2006-12-11 22:03:01geng70等级：贵宾文章：360积分：8345注册：2006-3 -15第2楼自并励静止励磁系统 potential source static exciter systems励磁调节装置 excitation regulation equipment自动电压调节装置 automation voltage regulator手动励磁控制单元 manual excitation regulator强励电压倍数 excitation forcing voltage ratio强励电流倍数 excitation forcing current ratio电压静差率 static voltage error无功调差率 cross current compensation超调量 overshoot上升时间 rise time调节时间 settling time振荡次数 number of oscillation阻尼比 damping ratio增益裕量 gain margin相角裕量 phase margin电压分辨率 voltage resolation ratio均流系数 coefficient of current distribution均压系数 coefficient of voltage distribution励磁系统的稳态增益 static gain of excitation system励磁系统的动态增益 dynamic gain of excitation system励磁系统的暂态增益 transient gain of excitation system摘自《发电机励磁系统试验》竺士章主编状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance从上回的贴子里面搬过来的,呵呵2006-12-12 11:09:07傲狮三国等级：论坛游民文章：18积分：390注册：2006-12-7 OICQ第4楼有谁帮我翻译一下:小电流试验/假负载试验2006-12-13 22:02:07yangjin77等级：论坛游民文章：23积分：603注册：2006-3 -31第5楼lower current test2006-12-18 16: 56:04chenxm等级：超级版主文章：1095积分：14607注册：2006-6-14第7楼我帮ramrom转贴到这儿，方便大家网上学习励磁专业词汇大汇总（1）A1ANODE CIRCU IT BREAKER 阳极回路开关2 ACCELERATING OR DECELERATING DEVICE 增减元件3 AP PARATUS THERMAL DECICE 设备的热元件4 ANNUNCIATOR RELAY 信号继电器5 ATMOSPHERIC CON DI T ION MON ITOR雷电状况检测器6 A — C T I M E OVERCURRENT RELAY 过流时间继电器7 A — C CI RCU I T BREAKER 交流断路器，即阳极开关8 A — C DIRECT IONAL OVERCURRENT RELAY 交流方向过流继电器9 ALARM RELAY 报警继电器10 A — C RECLOSI NG RELAY AC重复继电器11 AUTOMATIC SELECTIVE CONTROL OR TRANSFER RELAY 自动选择控制，转换继电器12AUXILIARY MOTOROR MOTOR GENERATOR 伺服电机，整流电机13 AMP AMPERE 安培14 AC AUTERNATING CURRENT 交流电流15 ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器16 AM AMMETER 电流表17 ANN ANNUNCIATOR 信号牌18 ARMATURE CIRCUIT 电枢电路19 AM SW AMMETER SWITCH 电表转换器20 AUTO AUTOMATIC 自动装置21 AUTO TR AUTO—TRANSFORMER 自动变换器22 AUX AUXILIARY 辅助设备23 AMPERE RATINGS 额定电流值24 AND 与门25 A·C VOLTS 输入交流电压26 AUXILIARY SWITH RELAY 辅助开关继电器27 AUXILIARY RELARY 辅助继电器28 ARCING CONTACT 弧触头29 ALTERNATING MAGNETIVE FIELD 交变磁场30 AUTOMATIC SYNCHRONIER 同期装置31 AMPLIFIER 放大器32 ARC-SUPPRESSION COIL 消弧线圈33 AVALANCHE VLOTAGE 雪崩电压34 ACTIVE POWER 有功功率B1 BCM ：桥导通监视2 BRUSH —OPERATI NG OR SLIP —RING SHORT—CIRCUITING DEVICE 炭刷，滑环短路器件3 BLOCKI NG RELAY 闭锁继电器4 BL OR BLU BLUE 蓝色5 BAT BATTERY 蓄电池6 BAT CHGR BATTERY CHARGER 蓄电池充电器7 BCT BUSHING CURRENT TRANSF ORMER 套管电流互感器8 BKR BREAKER 断路器9 BUSBAR 母线汇流排10 BREAKER AUX .SW .CLOSED 断路器辅助接点11 BLOW---OUT COL GE-MOV线圈励磁控制接触器（接点）12 BLOCKING ELEMENT 闭锁元件13 LOCK OUT DEVICE 闭锁装置14 BREAKING CURRENT 开断电流15 BREAKING CAPACITY 开断能力16 BY-PASS PATH 旁路17 BY-PASS CURRENT 旁路电流18 BI-DIRECTION TRIODE THYRISTOR (TRIACS) 双向(三极)晶闸管19 BRUSHLESS EXCITER 无刷励磁C1 CONTROL DC VOLTS 直流控制电压2 C O NT I N UOUS DC AM PS 持续电流3 CEI L I N S DC AM PS 顶值电流4CEI L I N S DC VOLTS 顶值电压5 CONDUCTION MONITOR 导通监视6 CU BICLE LIGHTING 盘体照明7 CHECKING OR INTERLOCKING RELAY 闭锁或联锁继电器8 CONTROL POWER DISCON NECTI NG DEVICE控制电源隔离器具9 CARRIER OR PILOT—WIRE RECEIVER RELAY 载波，控制线路10 C — CLOSING RELAY 闭合继电器11 CS — CONTROL SWITCH 控制开关12 CC CLOSISNG COIL 合闸线圈13COMPT COMPARTMENT 室；间隔14 CONN CONNRCT 连接；衔接15 .. CONTD；CONT COTINUED；CONTROL 连续控制16 CPT CONTROL POWER TRANSF ORMER 控制电源变压器17 CS CONTROL SWITCH 控制开关18 CT CURRENT TRANSF ORMER 电流互感器19CY CYCLE 周期20 CLOSED WHEN OPENING MECHANISM OF MAIN DEVICEIS IN ENERGIZED OR OPERATD POSITION 当主元件操作机构处于闭合时，被通电。
三相异步电机英语
三相异步电机英语Asynchronous motors are widely used in various industrial applications due to their simple structure, reliable operation, and cost-effectiveness. Among the different types of asynchronous motors, the three-phase asynchronous motor is the most commonly used. In this article, we will explore the working principle, construction, and advantages of three-phase asynchronous motors.The working principle of a three-phase asynchronous motor is based on the interaction between the stator and rotor magnetic fields. The stator consists of three windings, which are connected to a three-phase power supply. When the power supply is connected, a rotating magnetic field is generated in the stator, which induces a current in the rotor windings. This current creates a magnetic field in the rotor, which interacts with the stator magnetic field, causing the rotor to rotate.The construction of a three-phase asynchronous motor includes a stator, rotor, and housing. The stator is made up of laminated iron cores, which are stacked together to form slots. The windings are placed in these slots and are connected in a specific configuration to create a rotating magnetic field. The rotor, on the other hand, can be either squirrel cage or wound rotor type. The squirrel cage rotor consists of laminated iron cores with conductive bars shorted at the ends, while the wound rotor has windings connected to external resistors or slip rings. The housing encloses the stator and rotor, providing protection and support to the motor.One of the advantages of three-phase asynchronous motors is their simplicity in design and construction. Compared to other types of motors, such as synchronous motors, three-phase asynchronous motors have fewer components and require less maintenance. This makes them more cost-effective and easier to operate. Additionally, the absence of brushes and slip rings in the rotor eliminates the need for regular maintenance and reduces the risk of mechanical failure.Another advantage of three-phase asynchronous motors is their high efficiency. Due to the absence of brushes and slip rings, the power loss in the motor is minimized,resulting in higher efficiency. This is particularly important in applications where energy consumption is a significant factor, such as in industrial processes or electric vehicles. The high efficiency of three-phase asynchronous motors not only reduces operating costs but also contributes to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly operation.Furthermore, three-phase asynchronous motors offer a wide range of speed control options. By adjusting the frequency and voltage of the power supply, the speed of the motor can be easily controlled. This flexibility in speed control makes three-phase asynchronous motors suitable for various applications, including pumps, fans, compressors, and conveyors. The ability to adjust the motor speed according to the load requirements improves the overall efficiency and performance of the system.In conclusion, three-phase asynchronous motors are widely used in industrial applications due to their simplicity, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. Their working principle, construction, and advantages make them a preferred choice for various applications. The simplicity in design, high efficiency, and flexibility in speed control are some of the key factors that contribute to their popularity. As technology continues to advance, three-phase asynchronous motors are expected to further evolve and find new applications in different industries.。
索尼Hi-MD系统立体声个人组件音响系统说明书
2-595-576-02 (1) Hi-MD S ystem S tereo P ersonal C omponent S ystemInstruction m anual/WarrantyThank y ou f or y our p urchase.Failure t o o bserve s afety p recautions w ithelectrical p roducts m ay r esult i n f ire o r p ersonal i njury.This i nstruction m anual s hows i mportant p recautions a nd h ow t ohandle t he p roduct t o p revent a ccidents. P lease r ead t his i nstructionmanual c arefully a nd u se t he p roduct s afely. A fter r eading, b e s ure t okeep i t i n a p lace w here y ou c an r efer t o i t a t a ny t ime.CMT-AH10©2005 S ony C orporationMeaning o f w arning i ndications The f ollowing i ndications a re used i n t he i nstruction m anual a nd on t he p roduct. P lease r ead t he t ext after f ully u nderstanding t he c ontentsof t he d isplay.Prohibited s ymbolPlease r ead t he n otes o n p ages 6-9 c arefully. C ontains g eneral p roduct precautions.1Turn o ff t hepower 2Unplug t hepower p lug f rom the e lectrical o utlet 3Consult t he s tore o fpurchase o r S ony service c enter f or repairOnce a y ear, c heck t hat t he p ower c ord i s n ot d amaged a nd t hat d ust h as accumulated b etween t he p ower o utlet a nd t he p ower p lug.Symbols t hat i ndicate a ctionsattention s ymbolSony p roducts a re d esigned w ith s afety i n m ind. H owever, a ll e lectrical products a re d angerous a nd m ay c ause p ersonal i njury d ue t o f ire, e lectric shock, e tc., i f u sed i ncorrectly. B e s ure t o o bserve t he f ollowing t o p revent accidents.If y ou n otice a ny m alfunction o r d amage t o t he c abinet, p ower c ord, e tc., immediately c ontact y our r etailer o r S ony s ervice c enter f or r epairs.bFor y our s afetyFailure t o o bserve t he p recautions indicated b y t his s ign m ay r esult i n i njury or d amage t o n earby h ousehold g oods due t o e lectric s hock o r o ther a ccidents.Failure t o o bserve t he p recautions indicated b y t his i ndication m ay r esult i n personal i njury s uch a s d eath o r s eriousinjury d ue t o f ire, e lectric s hock, e tc.2 I ntroductionFailure t o o bserve t he p recautions indicated b y t his i ndication m ay r esult i npersonal i njury s uch a s d eath o r s erious injury d ue t o f ire, e lectric s hock, e xplosion, e tc.If t here i s a s trange s ound o r s mell, if s moke a ppearsBefore u singThis i nstruction m anual e xplains h ow t o u se t he P ersonal C omponent S ystem m ain u nit. T here a reseparate m anuals f or b asic o perations f or c onnecting t o a c omputer a nd d etailed s oftware o perations.Please r efer t o t he f ollowing a nd u se t he n ecessary m anuals.When u sing t his u nitxOperating I nstructions (this d ocument)This m anual d escribes t he o verall o peration o f t his m achine. S ee h ere f ordetails o n o perating t his u nit.zOperations o n t he m ain u nit a nd r emotecontrol T his m anual m ainly d escribes o perations o n t he r emote c ontrol, b ut y ou c analso p erform t he s ame o perations o n t he m ain u nit u sing b uttons w ith t he s ame o rsimilar n ames. P lease a lso r efer t o “Part n ames” (pages 16-21).When c onnecting t his u nit t o acomputerxSoftware I nstallation /Basic O peration G uidesonic s tageExplains h ow t o i nstall t he i ncluded s oftware (SonicStage) a nd b asicoperations.x S onicStage H elp T his i s a nelectronic m anual t hat y ou c an v iew o n y our c omputer s creen. I t i sincluded i n t he i ncluded s oftware S onicStage.It e xplains h ow t o u se S onicStage i n m ore d etail t han t he “Installation/Basic O peration G uide”. A lso, i f y ou h ave a ny p roblems w hile u singSonicStage, p lease s ee h ere.xPersonal A udio C ustomer S upport W ebsite o n t he I nternet.You c an v iew t he l atest s upport i nformation f or t his u nit a nd t he i ncludedSonicStage s oftware. h ttp://www.sony.co.jp/support-pa/Introduction 3warning ................................................. ................. 6 Cautions .................................. ................................. 7 W hat kind o f d iscs c an b e p layed o n t his u nit? ........................... 11 What H i-MD c an d o ! ................. 12 E njoy c reating y our o wn original C Ds.. (14)Connections a nd P reparations ................................ 15 Accessories C onfirm ................................................................ 15 Names o f e ach p art........................................................ ................. 16 C onnections........................................ ........................ 22 Setting t he c lock ........................ (24)Adjusting t he c ontrast o f t he d isplay w indow ......................... ......... 25You c an u se i t e ven i f y ou o nly r ead h ere .. (26)Listening t o t he C D.................................. ................................................ 26 R ecording a n e ntire C D t o a n M D ... ................................. 29 Listening t o t he M D ................................ ................................. 35 Listening t o t he t ape........ ......................................................... 37 t ape R ecording t he e ntire r ecording t o a n M D ................ 39 Listening t o t heradio ................................................39 ................................................ 43 R eRecording t o a n M D (66)Menu o perations (49)table o f c ontents4 I ntroductionSelect a nd r ecord y our f avorite s ongs f rom a C D(Group r ecording) .................. 68 A utomatically a dd track m arks t o s ilences (Track m ark m ode) (69)(Resume p layback) (59)How t o o perate t he m enu ................................ 49(CD-MD p rogram s ynchronized r ecording) 67Recording o nly t he t rack b eing p layed f rom aCD (REC I T r ecording)................................. 66Menu l ist (50)Create a n ew g roup a nd r ecordHow t o r ead t he d isplay w indow (54)Searching f or t he p art y ou w ant t o h ear (search).. 58 Listening f rom w here y ou s toppedEnjoying V arious P layback M odes ............ S earching f or 60 s ongs (Search)Selecting a t rack t o l isten t o (direct s ong s election) ..... 57 Selecting a g roup t o l isten t o (group d irect s ongselection) (58)(For H i-MD a nd M D o nly) (65)CD/MD p layback (54)Data o ther t han m usic d ata o n a d isc Wake u p t o m usic (alarm t imer).... 93Saving (data s torage) (100)Storing a s tation i n m emory .................. 87 L istening t o a stored s tation (Preset t uning).. (88)Assigning a n ame (Title i nput) ......... 71 C reating a g roup (Group s etting) ......... 74 C anceling a g roup(Ungroup ) .................. 75 C hanging t he o rder o f t racks (Move) .......................... 76 D eleting t racks o r g roups (Erase).. . (78)Precautions f or u se ..........................................117 M ain specifications ........ (119)Recording u sing t he t imer (Recordingtimer) .................. 94 S leeping w hile l istening t o m usic ( sleep t imer) .. (96)Listening t o T V, v ideo, e tc (102)Warranty a nd a fter-salesservice ................121Explanation ................................................ ..............Dividing t racks (Divide) bining 80 t racks i ntoone (Combine) ................................ ..... 80 I nitializing adisk (formatting) 81What y ou c an d o b y c onnecting t o a c omputer ..98Connecting t o a c omputer .................................. .. 98Recording o nly t he t rack b eing p layed f rom a C D o r M DChanging t he t ime (Clock s etting) .. 89 T urning o n/off t he backlight o f t he d isplay w indow . 89 S electing t he d isk mode (Disk m ode)... ..................90Selecting t he l anguage of t he d isplay ................................ . (90)Index .................................................. . (125)Listening t o s ound f rom t he c onnected c omputerSwitching t he d isplay m ethod o f t itles e ntered o n a computer (for M D o nly) ......................... 91 L istening with y our p referred s ound q uality ............. .. (91)(USB s peaker f unction) ................................ 99Troubleshooting ...............103 L ist o fMessages ............................ .. (110)Before E diting .................................................. 70Introduction 5Troubleshooting (103)Recording o n t ape (83)Various s ettings (89)MD e diting (70)Connections w ith e xternal d evices (102)Timer (93)Others (117)Radio (87)Using b y c onnecting t o a c omputer (98)(REC I T r ecording – T APE) ................ 83 Recording C Ds a nd M Ds (CD-TAPE p rogram synchronized r ecording) (MD-TAPE p rogram Synchronous r ecording) ................................ 84 R ecording m anually (Manual r ecording - TAPE). .. (85)Failure t o o bserve t he f ollowing p recautionsmay r esult i n d eath o r s erious i njury d ue t o f ire o relectric s hock .Do n ot d rop w ater o r f oreign m atter i ntothe p roduct. I f w ater o r f oreign m atter e nters, i t m ay c ausefire o r e lectric s hock. I f w ater o r f oreign o bjects g et i nto t he u nit,immediately t urn o ff t he p ower s witch, u nplug t he p ower p lug f romthe o utlet, a nd c ontact t he s tore o f p urchase o r S ony s ervice c enter.Do n ot d amage t he p ower c ordDamage t o t he p ower c ord m ay r esult i n f ire o r e lectricshock. •D o n ot p rocess o r d amage. •D o n ot p laceheavy o bjects o n i t o r p ull i t. •K eep a way f rom h eatappliances. D o n ot h eat. •W hen u nplugging t he p owercord, b e s ure t o h old t he p lug.Pull o ut.In t he u nlikely e vent t hat t he p ower c ord b ecomes d amaged, c ontact t hestore o f p urchase o r a S ony s ervice r epresentative f or a r eplacement.Do n ot p lace i n p laces w ith h igh h umidity, d ust, o ily s moke,steam, o r i n d irect s unlight . D oing s o m ay c ause f ire o r e lectricshock. E specially d o n ot u se i t i n t he b athroom.Use a100V A C p owersupply t hat i s n ot u sed o verseas . U sing a d ifferentpower s upply v oltage o verseas m ay r esult i n f ire o relectric s hock.If y ou h ear t hunder, d o n ot t ouch t he p ower p lug, o therwiseyou m ay g et a n e lectric s hock.6 I ntroductionDo n ot t ouch t he p ower p lug w ith w et h ands . I t m aycause a n e lectric s hock.Do n ot b lock t he v entilationholes b y c overing t hem w ith a c loth t hat d oes n ot b lock t heventilation h oles, o r b y p lacing t he p roduct o n a l ong-pile c arpetor f uton, o r p lacing i t c lose t o a w all o r f urniture. O verheatingmay r esult i n f ire o r e lectric s hock.Failure t o o bserve t he f ollowing p recautions m ayresult i n i njury o r d amage t o n earby h ousehold g oods.Doing s o m ay c ausean e lectric s hock i f t he i nternal p arts c annotbe o pened . F or i nternal i nspections a nd r epairs, p leasecontact y our d ealer o r S ony s ervice c enter.When m oving o r n ot u sing f or a l ong t ime, r emove t he p owerplug. M oving t he p roduct w ith t he p ower p lug p lugged i n m aydamage t he p ower c ord, r esulting i n f ire o r e lectric s hock.When g oing o ut o r t raveling f or a l ong t ime, u nplug t he p owerplug f rom t he o utlet f or s afety. L eaving i t p lugged i n m ay c ausea f ire.Introduction 7Failure t o o bserve t he f ollowing p recautions m ayresult i n i njury o r d amage t o n earby h ousehold g oods.Remove t he p ower p lug w hen c leaning t heproduct.Cleaning t he p roduct w ith t he p ower p lugplugged i n m ay r esult i n e lectric s hock.Place t he p roduct i n astable p lace I f y ou p lace t he p roduct o n a w obbly t ableor o n a n i nclined s urface, t he p roduct m ay f all a nd c auseinjury. A lso, c heck t he s trength o f t he l ocation a ndmounting l ocation.Do n ot l isten a t h igh v olume c ontinuously f or a l ongtime L istening a t a l oud v olume t hat s timulates y our e arscontinuously f or a l ong t ime m ay a dversely a ffect y ourhearing. B e e specially c areful w hen l istening w ithheadphones. L isten a t a v olume t hat a llows y ou t o a nswerwhen s omeone c alls y ou.A h and m ay g et c aught i n t he f ront p anel,etc., w hich i s p laced o ut o f r each o f c hildren, r esulting i ninjury. P lease b e c areful n ot t o l et c hildren t ouch i t.Do n ot u se d iscs o ther t han r ound d iscs.Using d iscs w ith s pecial n on-circular s hapes (such a s s tar-shaped, h eart-shaped, c ard-shaped, e tc.) may c ause t he d isc t o f all i nside a nd c ause a m alfunction, o r t he d isc m ay p op o ut d ue t o h igh-speed rotation, r esulting i n i njury. m ay c ause8 I ntroductionSafety P recautions f or B atteries T o a void s erious i njuryor b lindness d ue t o l eakage, e xplosion, o verheating, f ire, o r a ccidental i ngestion, b e s ure t o o bservethe f ollowing.When t he b utton-type b attery l eaksIf t he b utton-type b attery l eaks, d o n ot t ouch i t w ithbare h ands. L iquid m ay r emain i nside t he m ain u nit, s o p lease c ontact t he C ustomer S erviceCenter o r S ony s ervice c enter. I f t he l iquid g ets i nto y our e yes, i t m ay c ause b lindness, s o d o n ot rub y our e yes. I f t he l iquid g ets o n y our b ody o r c lothes, i t m ay c ause b urns o r i njuries. I mmediately wash i t o ff w ith c lean w ater a nd c onsult a d octor i f y ou h ave s ymptoms o f i nflammation o r i njury o n your s kin.About b utton t ype b atteries• S mall b atteries m ay b e s wallowed, s o k eep t hem o ut o f r each o f c hildren. I f s wallowed, c onsult a d octor i mmediately as i t m ay c ause s uffocation o r s tomach p roblems. •I nsert +a nd -c orrectly a ccording t o t he d evice d isplay. •D o n ot charge. •D o n ot p ut i n f ire. D o n ot d isassemble o r h eat. •D o n ot c arry o r s tore t he p roduct t ogether w ith p reciousmetals s uch a s c oins, k eys, n ecklaces, e tc. D o n ot s hort c ircuit. •D o n ot u se b atteries t hat h ave l eaked. •Removeexhausted b atteries. R emove w hen n ot i n u se f or a l ong t ime.About b utton t ype b atteries• D o n ot u se, s tore, o r l eave t he p roduct n ear a f ire, i n d irect s unlight, i n a h ot c ar, o r i n a h ot p lace. •D o n otremove o r d amage t he e xterior v inyl t ube. •D o n ot u se b atteries o ther t han t he s pecified t ype.Introduction9 _About t he i ncluded s oftwaresReproduction o f a ll o r p art o f t he s oftware s upplied w ith t his u nit a nd t he c ontent o f t he i nstruction m anual, a s w ell a s renting o f t he s oftware, a re p rohibited b y c opyright l aw w ithout t he p ermission o f t he c opyright h older.sWe a re n ot r esponsible f or a ny f inancial d amages, l ost p rofits, o r c laims f rom t hird p arties a rising f rom t he u se o f t he software s upplied w ith t his u nit. s I n t he u nlikely e vent t hat t here i s a d efect d ue t o m anufacturing r easons, w e w ill replace i t. O ther r esponsibilityPlease f orgive m e.s T he s oftware s upplied w ith t his m achine c an o nly b e u sed w ith t he s pecified e quipment. s Thespecifications o f t he s oftware s upplied w ith t his u nit a re s ubject t o c hange w ithout n otice f or i mprovement.Please n ote.s O peration i s n ot g uaranteed w hen s oftware t hat i s n ot s upplied w ith t his u nit i s u sed.Program ©2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 S ony C orporationDocumentation ©2005 S ony C orporation• S onicStage a nd i ts l ogo a re t rademarks o f S ony C orporation. •OpenMG, H i-MD, N et M D, A TRAC, A TRAC3, A TRAC3plus a nd t heir l ogos a re t rademarks o f S ony C orporation.Trademark.• M icrosoft , W indows a nd W indows M edia a re t rademarks o f M icrosoft C orporation i n t he U nited S tates a nd o ther c ountries.is a r egistered t rademark o r t rademark i n t he c ountry o f• O ther s ystem n ames a nd p roduct n ames a ppearing i n t his d ocument a re g enerally r egistered t rademarks o r t rademarks o f t heir r espective d evelopers.Note t hat t he ™a nd ®m arks a re n ot s pecified i n t he t ext.Notes o n r ecording• I f t he r ecording c annot b e r e-recorded, b e s ure t o m ake a t rial r ecording b eforehand. •I f r ecordingor d ownloading i s n ot p ossible, o r i f m usic d ata i s d amaged o r d eleted d ue t o a p roblem w ith t his p roduct o r y our c omputer, we w ill n ot c ompensate f or t he c ontent o f t he d ata. •A ccording t o c opyright l aw, y ou c annot u se t he r ecordings y ou have m ade f or a nything o ther t han p ersonal e njoyment w ithout p ermission f rom t he c opyright h older. T he p rice o f t his product i ncludes a p rivate r ecording d eposit d ue t o c opyright r egulations. (Contact: P rivate R ecording D epositManagement A ssociation T el.03-5353-0336)Etiquette w hen l istening t o s tereoWhen l istening t o m usic i n s tereo, p lease l isten a t a v olume t hat w ill n ot d isturb y our n eighbors. E speciallyat n ight, e ven s mall s ounds c an p ass t hrough t he s urroundings. P lease b e c onsiderate o f e ach o ther b yclosing t he w indows a nd u sing h eadphones t o m aintain a c omfortable l iving e nvironment.10 I ntroductioncompact d isc d igital a udioAdaptive T ransform A coustic C oding T hree* A TRAC3plus a nd A TRAC3 a re t rademarks o f S ony C orporation.** D isc f ormatted i n I SO 9660 L evel 1/2 f ormat a nd J oliet E xtended f ormat.ATRAC C Ds:MD: 60/74/80 m inute d isc Hi-MD:Music C D:CDDA f ormat C DDA i s a nabbreviation f or C ompact D isc D igital A udio a nd i s t he standard f or g eneral m usic C Ds.MP3 C D: C D-R/CD-RW d isc o n w hich M P3 f ormat a udio d ata i s r ecorded u sing S onicStage o r o ther software ** M P3 s tands f or M PEG-1 A udio L ayer 3, a nd r ecords a pproximately 10 minutes o f a udio d ata o n a C D. I t i s a n a udio c ompression t echnology t hat c ompresses to 1 o f .SonicStage c annot c reate d iscs w ith m ixed t ypes o f a udio d ata.About D ualDisc T hisproduct i s d esigned o n t he a ssumption t hat i t w ill p lay d iscs c onforming t o t he C ompact D isc (CD) s tandard . In t he u nlikely e vent t hat y ou t ry t o p lay t he m usic s ide o f t he D ualDisc w ith t his p roduct, t he D ualDisc DualDisc c annot b e u sed w ith t his p roduct, a s i t m ay c ause s cratches o n t he D VD s urface t hat m ay c ause problems d uring p layback .About m usic d iscs w ith c opyright p rotectiontechnology T his p roduct i s d esigned f or p laying m usic d iscs c onforming t o t he C ompact D isc (CD) s tandard. Recently, s ome r ecord c ompanies s ell m usic d iscs e quipped w ith t echnology f or c opyright p rotection, b ut some o f t hese d iscs d o n ot c onform t o t he C D s tandard a nd c annot b e p layed o n t his p roduct. T here a re c ases.ATRAC3, w hich s tands f or A daptive T ransform A coustic C oding3, i s a n a udio c ompression t echnology that a chieves b oth h igh s ound q uality a nd h igh c ompression. A TRAC3plus i s a n a udio c ompression technology t hat f urther d evelops A TRAC3 a nd c ompresses a udio d ata t o a pproximately 1/20th t hat o f a C D (when t he b it r ate i s 64 k bps).Introduction 11What d iscs c an b e p layed o n t his u nit?Atrac T hree P lus A trac T hree CD-R/CD-RW d isc** o n w hich a udio d ata i n A TRAC3plus* o r ATRAC3* f ormat h as b een r ecorded u sing S onicStageHi-MD s tandard 1GB d iskAudio c ompression t echnology t hatachieves b oth h igh s ound q uality a nd h igh c ompressionRecording m ethod w ith t hesame s ound q uality a s a C D w ithout d igital c ompressionRecording t ime p er d isc1)1GB d isk1) W hen t ransferring m usic d ata f rom a c omputer2) I n t he c ase o f a bout 60 m inutes p er C D"Hi-MD" i s a n ew s tandard e volved f rom c onventional M D.With c onventional M D s ystem s tereo …… R ecording/playback w ith A TRAC/ATRAC312 I ntroductionCapacity d oubled (approximately 13 C Ds 2))about 45 h oursAbout 13.5 h ours f or a n 80 m inute d isc(Approx. 45 C Ds 2))ATRAC3plusLinear P CMYou c an d o t his w ith H i-MD!(ATRAC3plus/48kbps)Putting a l ot o f m usic d ata o n o ne d iscA m aximum o f 45 h ours o f r ecording i s p ossible o n a 1GB d isc d edicated t o t he H i-MD s tandard.C onventional 60/74/80 m inute d iscs c an a lso b e r ecorded w ith a pproximately d ouble t he r ecording d ensity. A l arge a mount of m usic d ata c an b e s tored o n a s ingle d isc , m aking i t c onvenient t o c arry a round.Up t o a bout 5 h ours a nd 20 m inutes o f r ecording t ime o n an 80 m inute d isc W ith a c onventional M D s ystem s tereo …… b etween (when r ecorded i n M DLP L P4 m ode)Enjoy h igh-quality s ound r ecording a ndplayback L inear P CM a nd A TRAC3plus t echnology a llow y ou t o e njoy h igh-quality sound r ecording a nd p layback.Records d ocument a nd i mage d ata i n a ddition t o m usic d ataSonicStageSonicStage Introduction 13Conventional 60/74/80 m inute d iscs c an a lso b e u sed.You c an s ave d ata o n y our c omputer t o a d isk w ith a s imple d rag-and-drop o peration.Two-way d ata t ransfer w ith a c omputer I n a ddition t o b eingable t o t ransfer m usic f rom a c omputer a t h igh s peed u sing t he i ncluded S onicStagesoftware, m usic r ecorded w ith S oundGate c an a lso b e t ransferred t o a c omputer a nd managed.Music d ata D ocument d ataManaging r ecorded m usic o n a c omputerbring o ut t he m usicStill i mage d ata V ideo d ataUse S onicStage t o w rite t o a C D-R/CD-RW d isc .You c an e asily e njoy o riginal C Dscontaining m any s ongs t hat y ou c an l isten t o o n t hisunit's C D p layer .Installing S onicStage o n y our c omputer S onicStage i s software t hat a llows y ou t o i mport m usic f rom m usic CDs a nd t he I nternet t o y our c omputer a nd c reate y our own o riginal C Ds. I nstall f rom t he a ttached C D-ROM .musicCD m usic f ileMusic C D ,the i nternetFor i nstructions o n h ow t o i nstall S onicStage a nd h ow t o c reate a n o riginal C D, r efer t o t he i ncluded “Software I nstallation /Basic O peration G uide”.14 I ntroductionEnjoy c reating y our o wn o riginal C DThis c onversion i s b ased o n a 700MB C D-R/CD-RW d isc w ith a pproximately 60 m inutes o f m usic C D r ecorded a t ATRAC3plus a t 48kbps .*Make a n o riginal C D S elect y ourfavorite s ongs f rom t he m usic y ou h ave i mported t o y our c omputermegabyteATRAC C Ds,In a ddition t o n ormal m usic C Ds, t his u nit c an p lay b ack o riginal C Ds (called A TRAC C Ds, M P3 CDs) c reated o n a c omputer u sing t he i ncluded S onicStage s oftware . U sing S onicStage , f or example, y ou c an r ecord a pproximately 30 m usic C Ds* w orth o f m usic i n A TRAC f ormat o nto a single C D-R o r C D-RW . T he f low o f l istening t o t he m usic o n t he o riginal C D i s a s f ollows.MP3 C Ds- A M l oop a ntenna•CD-ROM (SonicStage) •CMT-AH10 I nstruction M anual/Warranty •Software I nstallation/Basic O peration G uide •Customer R egistration I nformation •Sony C ustomer Service I nformation- F M a ntenna•Remote c ontrolcheck t he a ccessories15Connection a nd P re• D edicated U SB c ableNoteWhen c onnecting t his u nit t o a c omputer f or t he f irst t ime, b e s ure t o u se t he s upplied C D-ROM t o install t he s oftware "SonicStage" b efore c onnecting.bodyqa d isplay w indowfrontqs r emote c ontrol r eceiverHigh-speed s ynchronized r ecording f rom CD t o M D (32, 66, 67).back f ace9 T APE R EC b uttonManual r ecording t o t ape (86).qd M Du (play/pause) b utton qg i j ack Connect h eadphones (sold s eparately).qf C Du (play/pause) b utton1 C D Z b utton4 I /1 (power) s witch 7Opens a nd c loses t he C D s lot.35 C assette L id 2 M D Z b uttonInformationis b eing r ead w hile t he B USY l amp i s l it or b linking.Opens/closes t he M D s lot.06qh See t he p age i n ( ) f or a d etailed e xplanation.8 M D R EC b uttonVOLUME +*, – b uttonsHIGH S PEED R EC b uttonManually r ecord t o M D (47).Switches b etween “TUNER” a nd “LINE”.Used t o s et M D r ecording m ode, M Dgroup r ecording, a nd t rack m ark m ode (31, 40, 46, 68, 69).FUNCTION b uttonUsed t o s witch s oundsources. “MD”, “CD”, “TAPE”,REC M ODE b uttonName o f e ach p artbusyrecordingrecording m odevolumehigh s peed r ecording functiontape r ecording16 C onnection a nd p reparationTUNE +/-: T unes i n r adio r eception (43, 87).wg S PEAKER O UT (POWER I N) j acks Supply p ower f rom t he i ncluded s peakers (22, 23).w; P ress t he T UNERBAND b utton t o a utomatically t urn o n the r adio . S witch t o F M o r A M.., > (AMS): J umps t o t he b eginning o f a CD o r M D t rack (27, 36).Continued o n n ext p age*The V OLUME + b utton h as a c onvex p oint (projection). P lease u se i t a s a m ark f or o peration.wh L INE I Nterminal C onnect a d evice s uch a s a T V o r VCR (46, 86, 102).TAPEY (playback) b utton Press a nd h old t he b utton d uring M D/CD playback o r p ause t o s earch f or a d esired point i n t he s ong (58).wj U SB p ort U sethe d edicated U SB c onnection c able s upplied w ith the c amera t o c onnect t o a c omputer (98).wk A M E XT A NT (external a ntenna) t erminalwf C ANCEL b utton C ancels t heselected i tem (49).wd E NTER b utton C onfirmsthe s elected i tem (49).qj P C M ODE b uttonUsed w hen c onnecting t o a c omputer (99).Call u p t he t uner's p reset s tations (88).qk x (stop) b uttonwl F M E XT A NT (external a ntenna) t erminalwa J og d ial S electsmenu i tems, s ongs, a nd g roups (49, 57, 58 to 60, 65).ql ws m /M •TUNE +/- •./> b utton m , M (search):Fast f orward/ r everse t he t ape (38).volumepower i nenterline i ntuner b andCanceltunespeaker o uttapeConnection a nd P re17recordingsynchro1 p lay m ode d isplay (60)9 S YNC d isplayAppears w hen r ecording t o M D o r t ape.Appears w hen s ynchronized r ecording t o M D o r T APE (32, 41, 66, 67, 83, 84).5 -character i nformation d isplay6 D irection m ode d isplay D isplays h owthe t ape r uns (38, 40, 83 t o 85).q; T imer r unning d isplayDisplayed w hen t he t imer i s s et (94, 96).2 C D d isc d isplay A b lackcircle r otates d uring p layback.7 t ape r unning d isplay (37, 38, 83-86)3 M D d isc d isplay A b lackcircle r otates d uring p layback a nd r ecording.8Recording /playback m ode d isplay4 T ape d isplay Ablack c ircle r otates d uring p layback a nd r ecording.During M D r ecording, t he s elected m ode i s d isplayed (31, 40, 46). T he r ecorded m ode i s d isplayed d uring playback (31). W hile s topped, t he m ode i n w hich t he MD w as r ecorded j ust b efore i s d isplayed.display w indowqaPart n ames (continued)REC d isplay18 C onnection a nd p reparation。
迪亨索ン产品说明书：SSD Parvex SAS 8, DIGIVEX MOTION CAN bus
SSD Parvex SAS8, avenue du Lac - B.P. 249 F-21007 Dijon CedexDIGIVEX MOTIONCAN bus access via CIM03PVD 3533 GB – 11/2003PRODUCT RANGE1 - « BRUSHLESS » SERVODRIVESTORQUE OR POWERRANGES • BRUSHLESS SERVOMOTORS, LOW INERTIA, WITH RESOLVERVery high torque/inertia ratio (high dynamic performance machinery):⇒ NX -HX - HXA 1 to 320 N.m⇒ NX - LX 0.45 to 64 N.m High rotor inertia for better inertia load matching:⇒ HS - LS 3.3 to 31 N.m Varied geometrical choice :⇒ short motors range HS - LS 3.3 to 31 N.m⇒ or small diameter motors : HD, LD 9 to 100 N.m Voltages to suit different mains supplies :⇒ 230V three-phase for «série L - NX»⇒ 400V, 460V three-phase for «série H - NX»• "DIGIVEX DRIVE" DIGITAL SERVOAMPLIFIERS⇒ SINGLE-AXIS DSD⇒ COMPACT SINGLE-AXIS DµD, DLD⇒ POWER SINGLE-AXIS DPD⇒ MULTIPLE-AXIS DMD• "PARVEX MOTION EXPLORER" ADJUSTING SOFTWARE2 - SPINDLE DRIVES• SPINDLE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS⇒ "HV" COMPACT SERIESFrom 5 to 110 kW ⇒ "HW" ELECTROSPINDLE,frameless, water-cooled motorup to 60,000 rpm • "DIGIVEX" DIGITAL SERVOAMPLIFIERS3 - DC SERVODRIVES• "AXEM", "RS" SERIES SERVOMOTORS0.08 to 13 N.m • "RTS" SERVOAMPLIFIERS• "RTE" SERVOAMPLIFIERS for DC motors + resolver giving positionmeasurement4 - SPECIAL ADAPTATION SERVODRIVES• "EX" SERVOMOTORS for explosive atmosphere• "AXL" COMPACT SERIES SERVOREDUCERS 5 to 700 N.m5 - POSITIONING SYSTEMS• Numerical Controls « CYBER 4000 » 1 to 4 axes• "CYBER 2000" NC 1 to 2 axes• VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE - POSITIONER⇒ SINGLE-AXIS DSM⇒ POWER SINGLE-AXIS DPM⇒ MULTIPLE-AXIS DMM• ADJUSTMENT AND PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE PARVEX MOTION EXPLORERCONTENTS1.GENERAL POINTS 2 1.1List of published DIGIVEX MOTION manuals 2 1.2CIM03 in Stand_Alone mode 22. FRAME FORMAT 3 2.1 Symbols used 3 2.2 Serial link configuration 3 2.3 Frame format to be sent over serial link 3 2.3.1 General frame format 3 2.3.2 Frame check-sum computation method 4 2.4 Description of error codes returned 5 2.4.1 Errors specific to the CANopen network 5 2.4.2 Other possible error messages 5 2.5 Reading a drive parameter 6 2.6 Reading a drive parameter 6 2.7 Changing baud rate on RS232 7 2.8 Changing baud rate on CAN 73. SPECIMEN PROGRAMS 8 3.1 Reading the moving parameter 8 3.2 Writing the ui0 = 300d parameter9 3.3 Writing the posr = -12.5 parameter 11Characteristics and dimensions subject to change without noticeYOUR LOCAL CORRESPONDENTSSD Parvex SAS8 Avenue du Lac / B.P 249 / F-21007 Dijon CedexTél. : +33 (0)3 80 42 41 40 / Fax : +33 (0)3 80 42 41 231. GENERAL POINTS1.1 List of published DIGIVEX MOTION manuals♦ DIGIVEX Single Motion (DSM) User Manual (DSM) PVD3515♦ DIGIVEX Power Motion (DPM) User Manual (DPM) PVD3522♦ DIGIVEX Multi Motion (DMM) User Manual (DMM) PVD3523♦ DIGIVEX Motion - CANopen PVD3518♦ DIGIVEX Motion - Profibus PVD3554♦ PME-DIGIVEX Motion Adjustment Manual PVD3516♦ DIGIVEX Motion Directory of Variables PVD3527♦ DIGIVEX Motion Programming PVD3517♦ DIGIVEX Motion - Cam Function PVD3538♦ PME Tool kit User and Commissioning Manual PVD3528♦ CANopen - CAN Bus Access via CIM03 PVD3533♦ CANopen - Remote control using PDO messages PVD3543♦ "Block Positioning" Application Software PVD3519♦ "Fly shear linear cutting" software application PVD3531♦ "Rotary blade cutting" software application PVD35321.2 CIM03 in Stand_Alone modeDIGIVEX MOTION positioner drive parameter setting and programming is done via the CAN bus (CANopen protocol). It is possible to communicate with these drives:• by sending CANopen commands directly via a CAN card,• by using CAN-RS232 interface cards (CRS232 or CIM03).CRS232 or CIM03 interface cards receive messages via an RS232 serial link (please refer to DIGIVEX Motion – CANopen PVD 3518). They convert these messages into the corresponding CANopen format and so allow communication with the DIGIVEX MOTION devices. This is the principle behind PME-MOTION software which can be used for parameter setting or programming of DIGIVEX MOTION devices from a PC via a CAN-RS232 interface.It is then possible in certain specific applications to use a CIM03 interface card in stand_alone mode (switch next to socket) to control a DIGIVEX MOTION drive no longer from a PC but from an automatic controller or any other control card with an RS232 serial link. This requires low-level programming of the RS232 frames.The purpose of this document is to provide the information required for programming RS232 frames so as to go and read or write the drive parameters. Section 2 describes the general RS232 frame format. The variables are all described in the "DIGIVEX MOTION Directory of Variables" PVD 3527.Section 3 gives three examples of programming:- reading the moving parameter- writing the ui0parameter- writing the posr parameter2. FRAME FORMAT2.1 Symbols usedIn the frame description provided in the remainder of the document, the various fields are coded by bytes. A byte is made up of 8 bits and is used for encoding an integer value from 0 to 255. The following notation is used:• Decimal format: 130 or 130d• Hexadecimal format: 82h or 0x82 or $822.2 Serial link configuration• 8 data bits• 1 stop bit• no parity bit• authorised baud rates: 9600, 19200, 57600 et 115200 baudsThe CIM03 module starts up with a baud rate of 9600 bauds on the serial link. To increase this baud rate, see Section 2.7.2.3 Frame format to be sent over serial linkThe general frame format is described below. Any frame sent to the interface card is accepted by a frame matching this format.2.3.1 General frame formatMessagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperation code MessagecontrolParameternumberParametervalueCheck-Sum1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte2 bytes3 bytes up to 244 bytes 2 bytes• Message size:Operation to be performed on CAN or in the CRS232 or CIM03 moduleconnected• Subscriber CAN subscriber number (1…64) of drive• Application identifier Unique number identifying the issuing application: 0 - 255• Operation code Operation to be performed on CAN or in the CRS232 or CIM03moduleconnectedTransmission : $0B (11d) : Read a parameter$0C (12d) : Write a parameter$30 (48d) : Change CAN baud rate$40 (64d) : Change RS232 baud rateReception (acceptance):$40 (64d) : Acceptance of drive parameter read.The parameter value is sent to the "parameter value" field.$60 (96d) : Acceptance of drive parameter write.$80 (128d) : Non acceptance of read or write (problem on CAN)$E0 (224d) : Non acceptance specific to interface card (RS232 problem)$F0 (240d) : Acceptance of a function (specific to interface card)• Message control 2 bytes for processing messages split into several framesThis function is used internally to transfer programs of more than 244 bytes requiring several frames. In you applications, encode: $00, $01.Remark: This field disappears for operation codes other than $0B (read) and $0C (write).• Parameter number 3 bytes giving the parameter number to be written/readMost significant Least significantIndex Sub-indexYou will find the index and sub-index for the parameter you wish to use in the DIGIVEX MOTION Directory of Variables PVD 3527.Remark: This field disappears for operation codes other than $0B (read) and $0C (write).• Parameter value * empty for read request* value read for read acceptance*empty for write acceptance* value to be written for write request* error code for non acceptance• Check-Sum 2 bytes for validating frame upon reception (sum of all frame bytes exceptthose of check-sum)2.3.2 Frame check-sum computation methodExample of writing integer value 32767 to user variable ui1 (CAN index: 11009, sub-index CAN:0):Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationcodeMessagecontrolParameternumberParameter value Check-Sum14 33 1 12 1 11009 0 32767 = $7FFF xxyy$0E $21 $1 $0C $00 $01 $2B $01 $00$FF $7F $00 $00 $aa $BB 14 + 33 + 1 + 12 +0 + 1 + 43 + 1 + 0 + 255 + 127 + 0 + 0 = 487 Check-sum = 14d + 33d + 1 + 12d + 0 + 1 + 43d + 1 + 0 + 255d + 127d + 0 + 0= 487d=$01E7Check-Sum most significant bytes: $aa =$01Check-Sum least significant bytes $BB =$E72.4 Description of error codes returned2.4.1 Errors specific to the CANopen networkAs described in the previous section, if an error occurs on the CAN bus, a failed to accept message isreturned via the interface card. This message contains 0x80 as the identification byte and the error type isdescribed in the "parameter value" field.The error type is encoded on 4 bytes under the CANopen standard in the following format:AC0 AC1EC0CL1 Additional code, low byte Aditional code, high byte Error Code Error ClassAdditional code (AC0) Meaning$00 No specific reason for this error$10 Parameter not valid$11 Sub-index is non-existent data$12 Service parameter too long$13 Service parameter too short$20 Service cannot be performed$21 because of local control$22 because of current device status$30 Parameter value beyond limits$31 Parameter value too high$32 Parameter value too low$36 Maximum parameter value is smaller than minimum value$40 Incompatible with other values$41 data does not fit PDO format$42 PDO length exceeded$43 General incompatibility of parameter$47 General incompatibility internal to deviceError Class (CL1) Error Code (EC0) Possible meaning$05 Service Error $03 Error on parameter Toggle bit not alternated$04 Illegal parameter Time-out value reached$06 Access Error $01 Access to objectprohibited Write Read-Only parameter or read Write-Only parameter$02 Non-existent object Object not found in dictionary$06 Hardware fault Access refused because of hardware fault$07 Type conflict Non-compatible data types$09 Inconsistent objectattributeNon-existent sub-index$08 Other Error $00 Transfer interrupted by user2.4.2 Other possible error messages*08d 0d 0d 224d 0d 0d 2d 0d 234dTime-out error on RS232 (e.g. incomplete frame)*08d 0d 0d 224d 0d 0d 1d 0d 233dCheck-Sum error on RS232 (check-sum wrongly calculated)*14d subscriber appli 128d 0d 1d index index sub-index 0d 0d 2d 8d cs1 cs2Time-out error on CAN (e.g. drive not connected)2.5 Reading a drive parameter The frame transmitted must be in the following format:Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeMessagecontrolParameternumberCheck-Sum$14 (20d) 1 byte 1 byte $0B (11d) $00 $01 3 bytes 2 bytes If read successfully, the acceptance frame should be as follows:Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeMessagecontrolParameternumberParametervalueCheck-Sum1 byte 1 byte 1 byte $40 $00 $01 3 bytes N bytes2 bytes where : Subscriber : the subscriber number sent on transmissionApplication identifier: the identifier sent on transmissionParameter number: the parameter requested on transmissionParameter value: the value readSee the DIGIVEX MOTION Directory of Variables PVD 3527 to find out the format of the value read. The value returned is encoded as follows:* Boolean : 4 bytes : $01 $00 $00 $00 or $00 $00 $00 $00* integer: 4 bytes (least significant to most significant)e.g., 65800d = 00010108h is encoded $08 $01 $01 $00* floating (coded according to the IEEE754 standard): 4 bytes (lightweight to heavyweight)* double (widespread precision floating coded according to the IEEE754 standard): 8 bytes (lightweight to heavyweight)* character string: 16 bytes (ASCII character representation)IMPORTANT : For the parameter value, the least significant bytes are transmitted first.Transmission ends with the most significant byte.2.6 Reading a drive parameterThe frame transmitted must be in the following format (See DIGIVEX MOTION Directory of Variables PVD 3527 to find out the format of the value to be written). The format of the value to be sent is described in Section 2.5.Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeMessagecontrolParameternumberParametervalueCheck-Sum1 byte 1 byte 1 byte $0c (12d) $00 $01 3 bytes N bytes2 bytes If written successfully, the acceptance frame should be as follows:Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeMessagecontrolParameternumberCheck-Sum0x14 (20d) 1 byte 1 byte $60 (96d) $00 $01 3 bytes 2 bytes where : Subscriber : the subscriber number sent on transmission Application identifier: the identifier sent on transmissionParameter number: the parameter requested on transmission2.7 Changing baud rate on RS232 The frame transmitted must be in the format as follows:Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeParameternumberCheck-Sum$08 $00 $nn $40 $val $00 $00 2 bytesThe value of the $val parameter gives the baud rate to be applied to the RS232 serial link.$val = $00 →Baud rate = 9600 bauds$val = $01 →Baud rate = 19200 bauds$val = $02 →Baud rate = 57600 bauds$val = $03 →Baud rate = 115200 baudsThe CIM03 accepts at the former baud rate:Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeParameternumberCheck-Sum$08 $00 $nn $F0 $val $00 $00 2 bytesMessages can then be sent at the new baud rate.2.8 Changing baud rate on CANWhen the interface starts up, the baud rate programmed on CAN is 1 Mbauds.This baud rate must be reduced for networks more than 25 m in total.See the DIGIVEX MOTION OPTIONS - µVision -RS232 - CAN instructions PVD3518 to find out the right baud rate for your network.The message to be transmitted to the interface card is as follows:Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeParameternumberCheck-Sum$08 $00 $nn $30 $val $00 $00 2 bytes The $val parameter gives the baud rate to be applied on the CAN network: $val = $00 →Baud rate = 10 kbauds$val = $01 →Baud rate = 20 kbauds$val = $02 →Baud rate = 50 kbauds$val = $03 →Baud rate = 125 kbauds$val = $04 →Baud rate = 250 kbauds$val = $05 →Baud rate = 500 kbauds$val = $06 →Baud rate = 1 MbaudThe interface card must accept with the following message.Messagesize Subscriber ApplicationidentifierOperationCodeParameternumberCheck-Sum$08 $00 $nn $F0 $val $00 $00 2 bytes3. SPECIMEN PROGRAMSThis section describes three examples describing how to read and write three parameters of a positionerdrive whose subscriber number is 12.3.1 Reading the moving parameter(moving = motion ongoing information)* Get index and sub-index:From "Directory of Variables":HexadecimalDecimal* index = 11549d $2D1D* sub-index = 00d $00* Frame composition:HexadecimalDecimal* Message size = 10d $0A* Subscriber = 12d $0C* Sender application identifier = 01d $01(for example)* Operation code = 11d $0B(read)* Message control = 00d ; 01d $00 ; $01* index = 45d ; 29d $2D ; $1D* Sub-index = 00d $00* Most significant check sum = 00d $00* Least significant check sum = 109d $6D(Csum = 10 + 12 + 1 +11 + 0 + 1 + 45 + 29 + 0 = 109d = $6D* Expected result:DecimalHexadecimal * Message size = 14d $0E* Subscriber = 12d $0C* Sender application identifier = 01d $01* Operation code = 64d $40(read successful)* Message control = 00d ; 01d $00 ; $01* Index = 45d ; 29d $2D ; $1D* Sub-index = 00d $00* Data = 01d 00d 00d 00d $01000000if moving=00d 00d 00d 00d $00000000if not moving* Most significant check sum = 00d$00* Least significant check sum = 167d$A7if moving=166d$A6if not moving* Delphi specimen program:function interrogation_mouvement : boolean;var:string;receptbegin// send "read moving" frame over serial linkLiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(10));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(12));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(11));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(45));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(29));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(109));// wait for acceptance frameAttente_trame;// recover acceptance frame=LiaisonSerie1.LireBufferRX(15);:receptif (ord(recept[4]) = 64) then //read successfulbeginif (ord(recept[10]) = 0) thenbegin//not movingresult := false;endelsebegin//not movingresult := true;end;end;end;3.2 Writing the ui0 = 300d parameter* Get index and sub-index:From "Directory of Variables":HexadecimalDecimal* index = 11008d $2B00* sub-index = 00d $00Value 300d will be encoded in integer format over 4 bytes: (300d = $012C)$2C$01$00$00* Frame composition:HexadecimalDecimal* Message size = 14d $0E* Subscriber = 12d $0C* Sender application identifier = 01d $01(for example)* Operation code = 12d $0C(write)* Message control = 00d; 01d $00 ; $01* Index = 43d ; 00d $2B ; $00* Sub-index = 00d $00* Data (300) = 44d 01d 00d 00d $2C010000* Most significant check sum = 00d $00* Least significant check sum = 128d $80(Csum = 14 + 12 + 1 +12 + 0 + 1 + 43 + 0 + 0 + 44 + 1 = 128d = $80)* Expected result:HexadecimalDecimal* Message size = 10d $0A* Subscriber = 12d $0C* Sender application identifier = 01d $01* Operation code = 96d $60(write successful)* Message control = 00d; 01d $00 ; $01* Index = 43d ; 00d $2B ; $00* Sub-index = 00d $00* Most significant check sum = 00d $00* Least significant check sum = 163d $A3* Delphi specimen program:// send "write ui0=300" frame over serial linkLiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(14));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(12));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(12));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(43));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(44));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(128));wait for acceptance frame//Attente_trame;recover acceptance frame//recept := LiaisonSerie1.LireBufferRX(11);if (ord(recept[4]) = 96) then // write successfulbegin// action to be doneend;3.3 Writing the posr = -12.5 parameter*Get index and sub-index:From "Directory of Variables"DecimalHexadecimal* index = 11590d $2D46* sub-index = 00d $00Value -12.5 will be encoded in double format over 8 bytes:$C0 (192d) $29 (41d) $00$00$00$00$00$00*Frame composition:DecimalHexadecimal* Message size = 18d $12* Subscriber = 12d $0C* Sender application identifier = 01d $01(for example)* Operation code = 12d $0C(write)* Message control = 00d ; 01d $00 ; $01* Index = 45d ; 70d $2D ; $46* Sub-index = 00d $00* Data (-12.5) = 00d 00d 00d 00d00d 00d 41d 192d$00 00 00 0000 00 29 C0* Most significant check sum = 01d $01* Least significant check sum = 136d $88(Csum = 18 + 12 + 1 +12 + 0 + 1 + 45 + 70 + 0 + 41 + 192 = 392d = $0188)*Expected result:DecimalHexadecimal * Message size = 10d $0A* Subscriber = 12d $0C* Sender application identifier = 01d $01* Operation code = 96d $60(write successful)* Message control = 00d; 01d $00 ; $01*Index=45d ; 70d $2D ; $46* Sub-index = 00d $00* Most significant check sum = 00d $00* Least significant check sum = 235d $EBImportant remark: this response means the drive has accepted the command but that it has not necessarilybeen completed, particularly in this example where movement is made.To check the motion is completed, read the moving parameter (see earlier example).Notice too that data are transmitted beginning with the least significant byte and ending with the mostsignificant.* Delphi specimen program:// send "write posr = -12.5" frame over serial linkLiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(18));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(12));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(12));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(45));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(70));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(0));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(41));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(192));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(1));LiaisonSerie1.TransmitCar(chr(136));//wait for acceptance frameAttente_trame;//recover acceptance framerecept := LiaisonSerie1.LireBufferRX(11);if (ord(recept[4]) = 96) then // write successfulbegin// wait for end of motionwhile not(interrogation_mouvement);// motion completedend;。
永磁同步电动机的电枢磁场和电枢反应磁场
永磁同步电动机的电枢磁场和电枢反应磁场The armature magnetic field of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) refers to the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the motor's winding in the rotor, which interacts with the permanent magnets on the stator. This interaction causes torque generation and is responsible for the motor's rotation.永磁同步电动机（PMSM）的电枢磁场是指通过转子绕组中流过的电流所产生的磁场，与定子上的永磁体进行相互作用。
这种相互作用产生了扭矩，并驱动电机旋转。
On the other hand, the armature reaction magnetic field of a PMSM is a result of the magnetization caused by armature current. This magnetic field interacts with both therotor's permanent magnets and the stator's main magnetic field. The presence of armature reaction affects the overall performance of PMSMs and must be considered during their operation and control.另一方面，PMSM的电枢反应磁场是由于电枢电流引起的磁化效应所导致。
机械英语词汇
整个注射过程：（四个油缸作用）clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder锁模—（低压模保)—整前（喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder注射(螺杆进）—保压-储料（预塑/螺杆转）—(料自料斗进，料满后推动螺杆退，背压)—防流涎-同时冷却-整后(有时无）-开模—ejector cylinder顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下）—顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSflat—head screw：平头螺丝pan-head screw：圆头螺丝fixing screw：托脚screwdriver：螺丝刀full thread: 全螺纹locknut：紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母, tie rod nut：调模丝母tie rod nut washer：调模丝母垫tie rod nut holder：调模丝母压盖bolt: n。
螺钉/螺栓; v，栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓hold-down bolt：压紧装置／螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓countersink screw：沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt：模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿／导程secondary flight：次螺槽primary flight：主螺槽channel: 槽, 通道screw land：螺棱land:台面flute：槽trough：槽chute：滑槽coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T—slot：T型槽screw axis：螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙（螺距= lead)screw speed：螺杆转速opposed semi—circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove：切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽Spline: 花键key：键membrane: 薄膜键steel wadge：钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架／机架barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap：前机筒end platen：终端压板screw barrel base：射台前板screw drive base：射台后板deflector：偏转器/挡板throttle pin: 节流/减压销钉split pin：开口销retaining pin：定位销link pin: 连杆销radial pin：径向销钉link tie bar: 连杆拉杆tie bar: 拉杆push-rod: （阀)推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar: 机械保险杆safety lever：（液压)保险撞块drop bar: 机械保险挡板safety pawl: 机械保险挡块/ 安全制动掣pawl：挡块location block：定位挡块(block意为“压块"）Dog: 撞(挡)块snap ring：挡圈（板) press ring：压圈O—ring: O型密封圈rod-packing：Y型密封圈cap ring: 盖圈wiper: 密封圈（刮水器）scraper：防尘圈/ 铲刀seal holder: 防尘(圈）压盖spring washer: 弹簧垫圈gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫heel block: 垫块cushion：衬垫，软垫pad：垫板（座) cross head collar：垫片parallel：垫板／垫片mallet：槌子adjustable mount: 机器调整垫块vibration-proof block：防震垫块（铁)limit switch: 行程开关stopper: 限位块plugging switch: 反接制动开关key operated switch：钥匙操作开关switching device：开关器件access code：通路编码access：通道，接近通路communications network or link: 通信网或数据链assembled weights: 平衡块balancer: 轻重块plate: 底板/压板baffle：挡板(作用类似“压盖”）saddle strap: 鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座guide pin／leader pin：导杆／导柱front(rear）plate link：（前)后支架brace and bracket：支架/托架（支承物）barrel support：机筒支架rack: (电子）槽／支架shelf: 搁板bracket：灯架lampholder：灯头座screw-shell: 灯头螺口reflector：反光罩stroboscopic effect: 频闪效应carrier: 托架，载体cable tray：电缆托架adapter plate：连接板，撑板，托板backing plate／supporting plate: 托板／支架板slab：厚板plate：金属板subpanel: 配电连接板mold lifting bracket: 吊模架suspension hook：吊钩hook: 起吊架脚bracket stay / brace：托架撑脚rear（main）link: 后连杆front link: 前连杆sub link: 小连杆guide rod support: 夹板support tie rod：夹板紧固杆cross head guide rod：夹板拉杆cross head：直角机头limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin（center): 顶出杆（主) knockout pin／ejector pin: 顶出杆knockout bar：顶出板stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板(头板）movable platen：动模板（二板) mold height adj。
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ThyssenKrupp Aufzugswerke
Adjusting encoder
CPI/synchronous machine
for sin/cos encoder Part No.Type Type No.
Prepared by Grimpe Issuing department: VTS Date of
issue: 04.05.05
Changes:
xxxxxxxxxxxx Page:
1
Necessary auxiliary devices:
-Parameter-entry panel
-Diagnostic unit I only at TCM-control, if available
Preparation:
- Important! Lift installation under load equalization. If there is no load equalization, the en-coder may be misaligned.
-Encoder is permantly mounted.
-Switch lift installation to emergency eletrical operation.
-No circuit modification at CPI- R required.
-Check whether …2048 ENDAT“ is selected in parameter P96.
Determine correct rotor positon.
It is no longer necessary to align the encoder manually. Align the rotor in pre-determined posi-tion then align by storing in encoder EEPROM. The data will be maintained even after discon-
necting the supply voltage.
-CPI R is connected, LED …inverter ready“ will light on TMI board.
- Release hidden parameters see down ,
P86: change operation mode motor from <0>normal operation
to <1>align rotor .
Confirm changing with key button “P/W”.
Ready LED goes out for some seconds, since DSP reset is carried out.
-After ready LED lights up again wait approx. 2 seconds until initization starts.
-Required settings at TCM-control if available :
Operate TÜV or test switch on MZ1-, MC2- or MH3-board .
Go to teach-in function 1500 through diagnostic unit I, operate button and 15 AF will ap-
pear. Control is now in teach-in mode and some monitoring functions are disconnected.
-Enable pulses LED …pulses enabled“ lights on TMI board by operating a button of the electrical recall control. Brake opens. The rotor will be aligned by the arising motor current.
Wait until rotor stands still.
-Change P86: Operation mode motor from <1> align rotor
to <2> store reference position .
Confirm changing with key button “P/W”.
- P86: Operation mode motor will automatically be reset to <0> normal operation after a few seconds.
Ready LED goes out for some seconds, because DSP reset is be carried out.
This means that the adjusting procedure is terminated.
-Check the following entry into error event -stack of CPI R: …encoder calibration successful“.
-Stop pressing the button of the electrical recall control, brake is applied, pulses will be dis-abled.
Note: the adjusting procedure can always be stopped by disconnecting the supply voltage 230V.
Release of hidden parameters at parameter entry panel
1.Press simultaneously the key buttons: “Parameter”,
“Cursor”,
“Safe”.
2.Press successively the key buttons in sequence as follows:
”+”, “Cursor”, “-“, “Safe”, “Parameter”.。