必修一Unit2单词讲解

1)late是形容词，表示“迟到的，晚的”。 如： You are late again! 你又迟到了。 2)later可作形容词，是late的比较级，意 为“更迟的，更后的”； 也可作副词，意为“稍后，随后”，常 与on连用。如：
I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 3)latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”， 常与the连用，固定搭配“the former…， the latter…”。如： Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 4)lately是副词，意为“近来，最近 recently”。如： Have you been to Beijing lately? 你最近去过北京吗?
7. at present =at the moment present (adj.)
现在的，目前的，可作前置定语 出席的，在场的，可作后置定语
the present situation/the people present be present at the meeting present (n.) 礼物=gift
Lately some students have broken the 5). _____, school rules.
10.such as例如，诸如此类，像……这样的 Ball games such as basketball and football are very exciting． 球类运动，如篮球和足球，都很激动人心。
1． because of 因为；由于 2． come up 走近；上来；提出 3． at present 现在；目前 4． make use of 利用；使用 5． such as 例如……；像这种的
1. official adj. 官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官员 An important official will visit our school. officer n. 军官
3. because of后边加名词或动名词短语 because是连词, 所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late.
4. native adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to) The giant panda is native to China. The giant panda is a native of China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。 n. 本地人,本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客?
【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely. A latter C later B late D lately
区别 latter, later, latest, late, lately 1). Of the two men, the former is dead but latter still alive. the ____is later 2).The got married two years_____. 3). According to the latest _____report, five people in all lost their lives in the flood. late 4). Hurry up! Or we’ll be _____for the lecture.
6 .base 基础；基地；根基 (1) n.___________________ Eg: Our company’s base is in beijing. 建于…之上；以…为基础 (2) vt. ____________________ 用法：base A on B A以B为基础 被动 A be based on B A建于B基础之上 Eg: (1)One should always base his opinion on facts. 被动 One’s opinion should always be based on facts. (2)----What are you mailing, Linda? -----A textbook_____a new method of teaching physics. I want my friend to take a look at it. A.is based on B.based on C.basing on D.which based upon
5． base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础 6． gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 gradually 7． vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量； 词表 8． latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两 者中)后者的→ former (反义词)
重点短语
太阳升起来了。 The sun came up. • 不曾出现过这个问题。 • The question never came up. • 他靠近并和我们打招呼。 • He came up and said hello to us. • 春天草会再度发芽。 • The grass will come up again in spring.
Unit2 English Around the World
重点单词
1． official adj.官方的；正式的； 公务的 n. 行政官员→ office n．办公室 → officer n．公务员,军官 2． voyage n．航行；航海 3． native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人(可数） 4． actually adv.实际上；事实上 → actual adj.
【答案】 A
8.make use of 利用 同义词 take advantage of 好好利用 make good use of __________ 充分利用 make full use _______ 被动 be made use of eg:You must make good use of any chance to practise English.
【练习】 journey by train 1). It is tiring to take a long _______ fromParis to Moscow. voyage from England to Australia 2). The _________ used to take several months. trip to France 3). We’ll have time for a ______ next weekend. tour round 4). We went on a guided ______ the castle.
He is an officer in the army.
2.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜 的旅行
2) for example一般只列举几类人或事物 中的‘‘一个”，其位置可在句首、句 中或句末，经常用逗号分开。如： Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages，for example，English． 王先生精通好几门外语，比如英语。
presence n．在场，出席 I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting. 这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。 【经典例题】 All the people ________ at the party were his supporters.(2002北京) A.present B. thankful C. interested D. important
被动
Any chance must be made good use of to practise english.
(2)The use you_______time is really practical. A.make B.take C.make of D.take of
【联想】与make有关的短语 make friends with 和…交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make a decision 作出决定 make a face/faces 扮鬼脸 make progress in 在…取得进步 make a choice
Hale Waihona Puke 5. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太 阳）升起 come up to 地点 上某地来 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。 •The problem came up in the meeting.
【经典例题】 Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English.
A to practise C practice B practicing D practised
9．latter adj．较后的，后面的， (两者中) 后者的 I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture． 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。 Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely． 他是趟过河，还是游过河?后者似乎不可 能。 【辨析】late，later, latter, lately