专业英语单词短语
专业英文词汇表
专业英文词汇表以下是一些常见的专业英文词汇表，按字母顺序排列：AAbstract 摘要Analysis 分析Assessment 评估Algorithm 算法Architecture 架构Academic 学术的Application 应用Algorithmic 算法的Artificial intelligence 人工智能Automation 自动化BBenchmark 基准Backward compatibility 向后兼容性Big data 大数据Biotechnology 生物技术Business intelligence 商业智能CComputing 计算机科学Cryptography 密码学Component 组件Computer graphics 计算机图形学Control system 控制系统Cybersecurity 网络安全DData 数据Database 数据库Design 设计Development 开发Digital 数字化Distributed system 分布式系统EEncryption 加密Ethics 伦理学Engineering 工程学Experiment 实验Expert system 专家系统FFramework 框架Functional programming 函数式编程Genetic algorithm 遗传算法Grid computing 网格计算HHardware 硬件Hypothesis 假设Human-computer interaction 人机交互Hierarchical clustering 分层聚类IInformation technology 信息技术Interface 接口Internet of Things 物联网Image processing 图像处理JJava programming language Java编程语言KKnowledge 知识Knowledge management 知识管理LLogic logicLinguistics 语言学Linear programming 线性规划MMachine learning 机器学习Modeling 建模Machine vision 机器视觉Microprocessor 微处理器Multimedia 多媒体NNetwork 网络Neural network 神经网络OObject-oriented programming 面向对象编程Operating system 操作系统Optimization 优化Open-source 开源PProgramming programmingParallel computing 并行计算Quality assurance 质量保证Protocol 协议QQuery 查询RRobotic 嵌入式Robotics 机器人技术Random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器SSimulation 模拟Software 软件Systematic system 系统化System 系统Statistical analysis 统计分析Security 安全Storage 存储TTesting 测试Technology 技术Telecommunication 通信Theory 理论Transaction 事务Time series 时间序列Turing machine 图灵机UUser interface 用户界面Undo 撤销VVirtual reality 虚拟现实Validation 验证Visualization 可视化WWeb development 网络开发Wireless 无线XXML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言YYield rate 产率ZZero-day vulnerability 零日漏洞。
英语常用短语1000句
英语常用短语1000句导读：1、It sounds great!听起来很不错。
2、Feast your eyes.让你大饱眼福。
3、I have to go now. 我必须走了.4、Good job!做得好！5、Watch out!当心。
6、We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿.7、Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗?8、Are you sure?你肯定吗？9、Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心！10、I will come again tomorrow.我明天再来。
11、It’s a photo of my family. 是我们家的全家福。
12、Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是./ 不,我不是.13、Where can I make a reservation?我到哪里可以预订?14、My god!天哪！15、It's a fine day.今天是个好天。
16、Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很冷。
17、There is no evidence to suggest that.没有证据表明。
18、I love you!我爱你！19、It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。
20、Yes，a dress for my daughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。
21、I'll try my best.我尽力而为。
22、Bless you!祝福你！23、Good night, Jane. 晚安,简.24、I'm afraid that won't be possible ,much as we'd like to.尽管我们很想这样做，但恐怕不行了。
25、What's your trouble?你哪儿不舒服？26、Good night,John.晚安，约翰。
人力资源师考试-专业英语词汇、短语(打印版)
Flowchart流程图 Follow up 跟随，追随 Formal educat系 正规教
Functional job analysis, FJA职能工作分析 Fact-finder：调查 Fair day's work：公平日工作 Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案 Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划 Flex place：弹性工作地点 Flextime：弹性工作时间 Forced distribution method：强制分布法 Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制 Functional control：职能控制 Functional job analysis功能性工作分析法
Health maintenance organization (HMO) ： Job analysis工作分析 健康维持组织 Job classification system 工作分类法 Job description工作描述 Job design工作设计 Job enlargement工作扩大化 Job enrichment工作丰富化 Job evaluation工作评价 Job commitment工作认同 Job ranking system工作重要性排序法
Decentralization分散化 Decision making决策
Decision support systems决策支持系 Efficiency效率 统 Deficiency缺乏 Employee empowerment员工授权
Defined-benefit plan养老金福利计划 Employee leasing员工租借
Basic Phrases
常见英语短语单词汇总大全
常见英语短语单词汇总大全英语作为全球通用的语言之一，其短语和表达方式也是非常丰富多样的。
掌握一些常见的英语短语不仅能够提高我们的沟通能力，还可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用英语语言。
以下是一些常见的英语短语的详细介绍：1. A piece of cake: 意为“小菜一碟”，形容某件事情非常容易。
2. Beat around the bush: 意为“拐弯抹角”，形容说话或写作时不直接陈述要点，而是绕来绕去。
3. Break a leg: 意为“祝你好运”，常在演员上台前使用。
4. Best of both worlds: 意为“两全其美”，表示同时拥有两个或多个相互排斥的优势。
5. Catch someone’s eye: 意为“吸引某人的注意”，形容某物或某人引起了别人的注意。
6. Cry over spilled milk: 意为“伤感已经发生的事情”，形容人们为无法改变的事情而苦恼。
7. Don’t judge a book by its cover: 意为“不以貌取人”，形容不能仅凭外表来判断一个人或物的价值。
8. Every cloud has a silver lining: 意为“否极泰来”，表示任何困难或逆境都有积极的一面。
9. Get out of hand: 意为“失去控制”，形容某个情况或事物变得无法控制。
10. Hit the nail on the head: 意为“一针见血”，形容对某个问题或情况的描述非常准确。
11. It takes two to tango: 意为“一个巴掌拍不响”，表示某个问题需要多方共同合作才能解决。
12. Jump on the bandwagon: 意为“随大流”，指的是跟随潮流或趋势。
13. Keep an eye on: 意为“留意，注意”，形容关注某人或某事。
14. Let the cat out of the bag: 意为“泄漏秘密”，形容不小心说出本不应该被揭露的信息。
服装行业英语专业词汇
服装行业英语专业词汇一、单词1. Fabric（布料）- 英语释义：A material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibres together.- 用法：作名词，可用于描述服装的材质。
- 例句：This dress is made of a soft fabric.（这件连衣裙是由一种柔软的布料制成的。
）2. Style（风格；款式）- 英语释义：A particular design or fashion.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：The new style of jackets is very popular this season.（这种新款的夹克在这个季节非常流行。
）3. Seam（缝；接缝）- 英语释义：A line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：The seam on this pair of pants ising undone.（这条裤子上的接缝快开了。
）4. Button（纽扣）- 英语释义：A small disc or knob sewn onto a garment for fastening.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：There is a missing button on my shirt.（我的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。
）5. Zip / Zipper（拉链）- 英语释义：A fastening device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slider.- 用法：作名词。
- 例句：The zip on my jeans is broken.（我牛仔裤上的拉链坏了。
常用英语单词及短语
常用英语单词及短语常用英语单词及短语，考试必备。
下面是店铺给大家整理的常用英语单词及短语，供大家参阅!常用英语单词及短语1. 好可惜。
What a shame (pity).2. 随便你。
(It’s )Up to you.Whatever.3. 安分点! Behave! E.g. A: Stop making so much noise! Behave.注：年轻人用这句话的时候，多是在闹着玩的情况下，要对方“安分点”;男女朋友在打情骂俏时也会叫对方“安分”一点。
4. 再说啦! We’ll talk about it later.5. 分手吧! Let’s break up.6. 你看吧! I told you so! E.g. A: I told you so! It won’t work.See! E.g. A: Like I said, it’s not as hard as you thought it’d be. See!7. 不要脸! Shameless! E.g. A: I can’t believe she’s wearing that!Shameless!注：本句除了用shameless外，也可用“She has no shame. ”。
8. 别管他! Don’t worry about it. E.g. A: I don’t want to look bad.B: Don’t worry about it. No one willnotice. Don’t pay attention to it. E.g. A: That guy overthere is staring at me.B: Don’t play attention to it.What the heck! E.g. A: Is it alright if I ask Dane to come over?B: What the heck!注： what the heck 与what the ****! 两个意思一样。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发机电Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发机电compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发机电dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发机电induction machine 感应机电induction machine 感应式机电induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发机电synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发机电winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
九年级英语必备单词短语
九年级英语必备单词短语一、单词部分。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席；不在。
3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音。
4. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
5. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。
6. ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛。
7. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到；完成；成功。
8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过；穿过。
9. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演 n. 行为；法令。
10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动；活动。
11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的。
12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。
13. add [æd] v. 添加；增加。
14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址。
15. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件。
16. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告（缩写：ad）17. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告；建议（不可数）18. advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告；建议。
19. afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起；担负得起。
20. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。
21. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲。
22. African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人。
23. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. & conj. 在……之后；adv. 以后；后来。
英语常用短语单词
英语常见短句短语句式1、p rotection against the cold：御寒2、in many diffient climates不同的气候条件下3、spin sth into yarn：把…纺成纱4、guard a secret：保守秘密5、be known as：被称为6、by no means：决不7、by means of…：用…、依靠…8、go as high as…percentage：高达…的百分比9、arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事10、take a train：乘火车11、hold on to：抓住…不放12、enter into business：开始经商13、according to…：根据…14、in general：一般地、大体上15、get used to…＝become accustomed to…：习惯于…16、complain about：抱怨17、apply to：适用于18、get along with…：与…相处19、at least：至少20、deal in sth：经营…21、slow down：减速22、provide sb with sth：为某人提供某物23、be in use：正在使用中24、place of historical interest：名胜古迹25、get around：各处旅行26、come to the conclusion that…：得到的结论是…27、be chartered for sth：被租来做某事28、have （no）trouble/difficulty in doing sth：做某事有困难29、be superior to：比…优越30、mix with：与…混合31、combine with：与…化合32、on earth：在世间33、separate…from：把…和…分开34、use up：用完35、an aid to sth：对…有所帮助36、inform sb of sth：通知某人某事37、go beyond：超越38、create a desire for…：激发对…的需求39、take advantage of：利用…；占便宜40、at this point：此时此刻41、for emotional motives：出于情感42、compete with（against）sb for sth：为了得到某物而与某人竞争43、remain in one‘s mind：记在心里44、get the attention of：吸引…的注意45、get down to do sth：开始认真做某事46、have advantage in doing sth：做…有好处47、prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做…48、prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做…49、to be limited by：受限于…50、to confine…to…：把…局限于…51、in a position to do：能够做…52、have a effect on：对…有影响，有作用53、be aimed at：以…为目的54、relate to：与…有关55、associate with：与…联系在一起56、be subject to：受…的控制57、in a search for…＝in search of：寻找、寻求58、lead up：引入…59、in addition to…：除…之外60、couple with：与…相结合61、add to：增加62、trace to：追溯到…63、engage in sth：从事…64、be in operation：正在运转65、come into operation：实施、生效66、at large：普遍地67、be inclined to：倾向于…；赞同…68、in effect：实质上69、to be pessimistic about：对…感到悲观70、on…side：支持…71、step in…：介入…72、bine…to…：使…束缚于…73、make…possible to：使…成为可能74、by contrast：相比之下75、break into：闯入76、come across：路上偶遇某人77、pull though：使康复78、settle up：清偿，还清债务79、make up for：弥补，补偿80、put up with：忍受，容忍81、bestowed by：…赐予的82、be obliged to：不得不83、in terms of：在…方面84、specialize in：专门从事…85、merge with：于…联合，结合86、appeal to：呼吁87、be exposed to：使遭受、面对88、take in：接收，吸收89、prior to：从前的90、occasioned by：由…造成的91、be sufficient to：足以…92、to be pivotal in：起着关键作用93、take…into account：考虑到…94、in a swarm：成群，大批95、be aware of：知晓96、come up against：面对…的困难97、be ascribed to：归结于98、in excess of：超过99、keep pace with：与…并驾齐驱100、in the aggregate：总计101、be paired with：与…配对102、out of harmony with：与…不协调103、yearned for：渴望，向往104、be charmed with：被…迷住105、in consequence：因此106、replace…with…：用…代替…107、invest in：在…上投资108、be reference to：作为…的参考109、risk doing sth：做某事是有风险的110、attempt at doing sth：企图做某事111、take sth apart：拆开，拆散112、leave of：停止113、must have done：表示对过去的推测114、piggy-back service：背负式运输服务115、vary with sth：随…而变化116、held out：提出，主张117、anything but：决不是118、nothing but：只不过，仅仅是英汉互译：119、两份报纸 two copies of newspaper120、一块肥皂 a bar of soap121、一件家具 a piece of furniture122、一把剪刀 a pair of scissors123、丢弃 throw away124、陷入困境 get into trouble125、工业产品 industrial goods126、农产品 agriculture goods127、一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition128、没有出路的工作 a dead-end job129、付一大笔钱 pay good money130、过时 be out of fashion131、流行 be in the fashion132、批量生产 mass-production133、降低成本 lower the cost134、在起作用 be at work135、物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 136、所得税 income tax137、投放市场 put on the market138、小批量 in limited quantities139、大量地 in large quantities140、要求 ask for141、下降 go down142、从商go into business143、努力做某事 strive to do sth.144、医疗设备 medical device145、劣质产品 inferior products146、一条面包 a loaf of bread147、温和宽容的 easy- going148、人造丝 artificial silk149、假牙 artificial teeth150、对…有害 be harmful to151、警惕 be on guard152、认为某事当然 take sth for granted153、由…组成 be composed of154、一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women155、一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl156、一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man157、一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier158、遭受 suffer from159、由于压力 as a result of stress160、警告信号 warning signals161、交通阻塞 traffic jam162、指出 point out163、逃离 run away from164、自杀 commit suicide165、从事摄影 take up photography166、高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country167、工业生产 industrial production168、制成品 manufactured goods169、领先 take over the lead170、失去领先地位lose one‘s lead171、赤字 in the red172、就…而言as far as … is concerned173、易手 change hands174、赚钱 earn money175、金融中心 a financial centre176、贸易中心 a commercial centre177、国际贸易 international trade178、外贸 foreign trade179、商船船队 a merchant fleet180、巨额金钱 vast sums of money181、一大笔钱 a large sum of money182、对付，处理 deal with183、有形贸易 visible trade184、无形贸易 invisible trade185、贸易差额 trade gap186、失血 loss of blood187、高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory188、产品统一条形码 universal product code189、黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes （or black and white stripes）190、斑马线 zebra crossing191、油炸土豆片 potato chips192、炸薯条 French fries193、黑白电视机 black and white televisions194、墨画 black and white195、身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue196、光学扫描器 an optical scanner197、激光束 laser beam198、目的是 be designed to199、消灭，消除 do away with200、付账后离开 check out201、到达登记 check in202、现金出纳机 cash register203、在左边 on the left side204、收款台 check out counter205、原材料 raw materials206、制成品 manufactured goods207、近在手边 at hand208、衣夹 clothes-peg209、晒衣绳 clothes-line210、桌布 a tablecloth211、洗碗布 a dishcloth212、洗碗机 a dishwasher213、原始人 primitive people214、现代人 modern people215、穿着 be dressed in216、从…上刮去scrape…from217、把…纺成… spin…into…218、把…制成make…into219、4000万年前 over four thousand years ago 220、在远古时 in the time immemorial221、富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 222、想到 think of223、剪去 cut off224、讲故事 spin a yarn225、保守秘密 keep a secret226、直接税 direct taxes227、间接税 indirect taxes228、收入所得税 income taxes229、纳税人 taxpayer230、税务员 tax-collector231、免税的 tax-free232、国税 state taxes233、地方税 local taxes234、穷人 the poor235、富人 the rich236、年轻人 the young237、老年人the old238、高达 as high as239、以…形势 in the form of240、政府机关 government offices241、凭借 by means of242、在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning 243、在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning244、乘火车 take train245、乘公共汽车 take bus246、布莱克一家 the Blacks247、向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.248、向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.249、每隔几分钟 every few minutes250、每隔一天 every other day251、每隔一行 every other line252、不久以后 shortly afterwards253、通向 lead to254、抓牢 hold on to255、一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs256、在阳光下 in the sun257、注意 pay attention to258、继续作某事 keep （on） doting259、好像 as if260、自信 self-confidence261、自信的 self-confident262、自大的 self-important263、自助的 self-service264、自给自足的 self-sufficient265、自学的 self-taught266、一般的 in general267、确信 be sure of268、习惯于 become accustomed to269、抱怨 complain about270、说实话 tell the truth271、说谎 tell a lie272、适用于 apply to273、处理 deal with274、依赖于 depend on275、必修课 a required course276、同…相处 get along with277、考虑 think about278、日复一日 from day to day279、从始自终 from beginning to end280、每况愈下 from bad to worse281、减速 slow down282、在使用中 in use283、不再使用 out of use284、免费入场 admission free285、免所得税 free of income tax286、免费获得某物get sth. free287、再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance 288、探知，查明 find out289、得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that290、得出结论 draw a conclusion291、交通高峰时间 rush hours292、交通拥挤 traffic jams293、援助计划 aid program294、视觉教具 visual aids295、助听器 hearing-aid296、捏粘土 work clay297、揉面团 work dough298、一定数量的 a certain amount of299、大量地 in large amounts300、小额地 in small amounts301、优于 be superior to302、劣于 be inferior to303、把…与…相混合mix…with…304、把…与…分开separate…from305、把…分成separate…into306、用尽 use up307、表现了…的特点 be characteristic of308、究竟，到底 on earth309、五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region310、通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.311、利用 take advantage of312、准备某事 be ready to do sth.313、很容易拿到 within easy reach314、够不到 out of reach315、想出，熟思 think out316、吸引…的注意 get the attention of317、食品杂货店 grocery store318、为…竞争 compete for319、干得好 do a good job320、记在心里 rem ain in one‘s mind321、收款台 checkout counter322、国营公司 state-owned company323、合资公司 joint ventures324、白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak325、糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills326、营业时间 business hors327、因公 on business328、开始谈正事 get down to business329、激烈的竞争 strong competition330、通货膨胀 inflation331、顺差 surplus332、城市商业区 downtown business district333、保险业 insurance334、不断的 never-ending335、受限于 be limited by336、被认为是 be perceived as337、把…局限于confine…to338、为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes 339、能够做 in the position to do340、使…变成turn…to341、对…有影响 have an effect on342、总纲 general principles343、以…为目的 be aimed at344、与…相关的 relate to345、与…联系在一起 associate with346、太阳能 solar power347、受…的控制 be subjected to348、引入 lead up349、通讯系统 communication system350、能源危机 an energy crisis351、财政危机 a financial crisis352、业余画家 an amateur painter353、业余摄影家 an amateur photographer354、道德的基础 the basis of morality355、柱基 the base of a pillar356、自然现象 the phenomena of nature357、故意的 on purpose358、商业银行 a commercial bank359、金融机构 a financial institution360、金融中心 a financial centre361、财政困难 in financial difficulties362、与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth363、活期存款账户 checking accounts364、定期存款账户 savings accounts365、州政府 the state government366、联邦政府 the federal government367、答应一项帮助 grant a favor368、答应一项请求 grant a request369、发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank 370、一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets 371、遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices372、隶属于州的银行 state banks373、国家银行 national banks374、活期存款 demand deposits375、与…相结合 couple with376、部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 377、在任何一次 at any one time378、可用，握有 on hand379、公债 government loans380、内债 domestic loans381、外债 foreign loans382、可能的买主 a prospective buyer383、增加了 increase by384、增加到 increase to385、被看作 be counted as386、防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals 387、追溯到 trace to388、法定最低储备金 the required reserve389、额外储备金 excess reserves390、就…意义而言 in the sense391、在某种意义上 in a sense392、自由港 free port393、外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones394、经济特区 special economic zones395、从事于政治 engage in politics396、忙着工作 be engage in business397、与某人订婚 be engage to sb.398、普通港口 a regular port399、中东 the Middle East400、远东 the Far East401、近东 the Near East402、关税壁垒 tariff barriers403、起作用，生效 in operation404、为…付关税pay a tariff on…405、索价，要价charge…for406、原材料 raw material名词和短语的英汉互译：407、Quota―配额、定量408、maintenance―维持、保持409、tariff barriers―关税壁垒410、invalid contract―无效合同411、monopolistic c ompetition―垄断性竞争412、depreciation=devaluation―贬值413、inventory―存货清单414、cost effectiveness―成本效益415、direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税416、the required reserve―法定最低储备金417、economics of scale―规模经济418、packaging material―包装材料419、inferior product―残次品420、manufactured goods―产成品421、survey report―调查报告422、consu mer goods―消费品423、export/import quota―出口/进口配额424、claim―索赔425、technical expertise－技术知识426、compensation trade－补偿贸易427、raw material－原材料428、traffic jam－交通阻塞429、subsidiary company－分公司430、multilateral trade－多边贸易431、service trade－服务贸易432、trade gap－贸易差额433、assembly line－生产线434、planned/market economy－计划/市场经济435、Universal Product Code－产品统一条形码436、visible/invisible trade－有形/无形贸易437、insurance policy－保险单438、excess reserves－额外储备金439、free port－自由港440、public interest－公共利益441、comparative advantage－比较优势442、trail order－试订单443、foreign-trade zones－外贸保税区444、sole agent－独家代理445、registered trade mark－注册商标446、geographic area－地理位置447、standardized container－标准集装箱448、delivery rate－运费449、target market－目标市场450、money market－货币市场451、capital-output ratio－资本产出比率452、the differentiation of the product－产品鉴别453、intangible factors－无形因素454、demand schedule－需求计划455、better quality products at good values－物美价廉的商品456、 a dead-end job－没有出路的工作457、lower the cost－降低成本458、put on the market－投放市场459、mass-production－批量生产460、artificial silk－人造丝461、in the red－赤字462、preferential credit treasures－优惠的信用措施463、an industrialized country－工业化国家464、 a merchant fleet－商船船队465、checkout counter－收款台466、interpersonal relations－人际关系467、downtown business district－城市商业区468、checking accounts－活期存款帐户469、high repeat exposure－很高的重复接触率470、underwriting－承保471、hypothetical economy－假设经济472、capital equipment－资本设备473、demand/supply elasticity－需求/供给弹性474、in random fashion－以任意的形式475、economic literature－经济学文献476、monopoly elements－垄断要素477、rational，thought-out decision－深思熟虑的理智的决定478、insurer－承保人479、taxpayer－纳税人480、制成品 manufactured products481、码头工人 dock workers482、造船厂，修船所 dockyard483、内河航行 inland navigation484、国内工业 home industries485、国内产品 home products486、国内贸易 the home trade487、国内市场 the home market488、美国国会 the United States Congress489、外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act490、（英国）议院的法案 An Act of Parliament491、（美国）国会的法案 The Acts of congress492、外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board 493、董事会 the Board of Directors494、国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce 495、天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau 496、美国商业部United States Department of Commerce 497、市场经济 market economy498、计划经济 planned economy499、决定性的测验 the crucial test500、决定性的问题 the crucial question501、在重要的关头 at the crucial moment502、以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion503、市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism 504、技术工 skilled labor505、劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations506、工党 the Labor Party507、纯粹的形式 a pure form508、英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution 509、法国大革命 The French Revolution510、普遍地 at large511、倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.512、全社会 society at large513、有…倾向的 be subject to514、由…产生的 stem from515、实质上，根本上 in effect516、供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism 517、完全承袭…传统 in the full tradition of518、对于…感到悲观 be pessimistic about519、对于…感到乐观 be optimistic about520、指出 point out521、个人利益private interest522、社会利益 society interest523、支持某人on sb‘s side524、获胜，击败 triumph over525、高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies 526、用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another527、介入 step in528、决不 by no means529、当然，必定 by all means530、就…而言as far as…is concerned531、比较利益 comparative advantage532、把…从…解放出来free…from533、使…束缚于bind…to…534、生产过程 production processes535、比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage536、指…而言 refer to537、把…比作为 compare to538、适用于 be applicable to539、使适应，使适合 be geared to/toward540、为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth541、把…应用于，使用于apply…to…542、归类程序 sorting process543、彼此 one another544、相比之下 by contrast545、卷入 involve in546、完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce547、致力于devote…to548、对…有益处的 be beneficial to549、整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole 550、独特的力量 the peculiar powers551、大批量生产 mass production552、总的生产规模 the general mass of productions553、总收益 general benefit554、商业往来 commercial intercourse555、文明世界 the civilized world556、把…用于… employ…in557、不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.558、在…方面低劣 inferior in559、在…方面优越 superior in560、交换 in exchange for561、对…有利 be advantageous for562、使…从…转移到divert…from…to563、标准化集装箱 standardized containers564、集装箱运输container transport565、陆运 overland transportation566、海运 sea transportation567、空运 air transportation568、水运 water transportation569、管道运输 pipeline transportation 570、联运 combined transport571、承运人 carrier572、托运人 consignor573、收货人 consignee574、铁路运单 consignment note575、空运单 air waybill576、租船合同 charter party577、提单 bill of lading578、订舱单 booking note579、重新占领市场 regain market share 580、背负式运输服务 piggy-back service 581、从…方面来讲 in terms of582、专门从事 specialize in583、与…结合 merge with584、失效，崩溃 break down585、存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs 586、短途送货short-distance distribution 587、长途送货long distance distribution 588、汽车装运的货物 trucked goods 589、空运货物 air freight590、基础设施 infrastructure591、广告媒介 advertising media592、天天，逐日 from day to day593、并肩地，相互支持地 side by side 594、说出，（尤指无意间）吐露 throw out 595、吐露秘密 throw out a secret596、有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to597、目标观众 target audiences598、有线电视 cable television599、有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues 600、使遭受，面对 be exposed to601、抛却，扔掉 throw away602、旧货商 a junk dealer603、预付费用 the advance cost604、成本效益 cost effectiveness605、被分为 be segmented into606、（广播中的）答问节目 talk shows 607、解释，说明 account for608、使（某人）信服convince…of…609、相当提前 well in advance610、有…倾向的 be subject to611、有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure 612、保险 insurance613、保险额 insurance value614、保险公司 insurance company615、保险范围 insurance coverage616、保险费 insurance premium617、作为对…的报答 in return for618、防御 protect against619、不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do620、经商，经营 in business621、因公有事 on business622、赚钱 make a profit623、收入，接受，吸收 take in624、付钱（如福清费用）pay out625、投保人 policyholder626、保险单 policy627、建于…之上 be based on628、索价，要价 charge for629、毛利 gross profit630、净利 net profit631、国民生产总值 gross national product632、统计学原理 a statistical principle633、大数定律 law of larger numbers634、随…变动 vary with635、在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation 636、使恢复 bring sb back to637、在…之前 prior to638、为此目的 toward this end639、由于…而发生 result from640、导致 result in641、故意行为 an intentional act642、放火纵火 set fire to sth643、在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud644、有助于，促成 contribute to645、重置费用 replacement cost646、资本支出 capital expenditure647、资本货物 capital goods648、固定资本 fixed capital649、流动资本 floating capital650、资本积累 accumulation of capital651、原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital 652、把…用于employ…in…653、以同样的方式 in the same manner654、有几分，有点儿 in a manner655、补偿贸易 compensation trade656、在和平时期 in time of peace657、在战争时期 in time of war658、足够的 a sufficiency of sth659、迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth 660、侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on661、预定，命中注定 be destined for662、由…所造成的 be occasioned by663、在大多数情况下 upon most occasions 664、在那个时机 on that occasion665、曾经，有一次 on one occasion666、很少，不常 on rare occasions667、足以 be sufficient to668、从…而产生出来的 be derived from 669、使恢复 restore to670、投资需求 investment demand671、投资规模 investment scale672、消费者需求 consumer demand673、国民收入 national income674、指出 point out675、在…方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in 676、设身处地 put oneself in the place of 677、可能作某事 be likely to do678、许多 a host of679、对某事加以考虑 take sth into account 680、对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account 681、在开始时 at the outset682、从开始时 from the outset683、政府的年限 the life of a government 684、企业预测 business expectations685、决定性的因素 a crucial factor686、在重要的关头 at the crucial moment 687、在…方面 in terms of688、在人力方面 in terms of manpower 689、在理论上 in terms of theory690、投资于 invest in691、以…代替… replace…with…692、创新进步innovational advances693、大波动 major fluctuations694、领导，带头 take the lead695、成群，大批 in a swarm696、一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants697、生产资料 means of production698、大量购买 buy in bulk699、参考书 reference book700、面对…困难 come up against701、利息率，利率 the interest rate702、货币市场 money market703、企业投资支出 business investment expenditure704、不愿做某事 be reluctant to do705、和…联系在一起 be associated with706、与…有关系 be related to707、归因于 ascribe to708、规模经济 economies of scale709、以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate710、换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words711、成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth712、压出，榨取squeeze…out of713、每一单位投入 every unit of input714、多于，超过 in excess of715、过渡 to excess716、在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions 717、优于，胜过 be superior to718、劣于，次于 be inferior to719、在春末 in late spring720、企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth721、攻击，袭击attempt on722、拆开，拆散 take sth apart723、国民生产总值 Gross National Product （GNP）724、生产性投资 productive investment725、与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with726、由于…的原因owing to727、因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for728、与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to729、外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations730、停止 leave off731、可自由支配的收入 disposable income732、对…负责 be responsible for733、准备，筹备 provide for734、到现在为止 as yet735、弥补 make up for736、政府支出 government expenditures737、消费支出consumption expenditures738、时间滞差 a time lag739、总计，合计 in the aggregate740、集中精力于 concentrate on741、与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with742、与…无关系 have nothing to do with743、逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up744、免税 tax exemptions745、技术，技能 know-how746、擦去 wipe away747、辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another 748、建于…之上 be based on/upon749、独有的特权exclusive privileges750、独家代理权 exclusive agency751、商标 trademark752、商品名称 trade name753、同类卖价，批发价格 trade price754、关于 with respect to755、不管，不顾虑 without respect to756、公平交易 fair dealing757、使…与…相关联attach…to…758、就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as759、无形因素 intangible factors760、无形资产 intangible assets761、对某事加以考虑 take sth into account762、大约，多少有一点 more or less763、广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest764、相当独特 fairly individual765、显着，杰出 stand out766、反之亦然 vice versa767、垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition768、常常 more often than not769、纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly770、纯粹的竞争 pure competition771、纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time772、至于 as for773、需求曲线 demand curve774、概言之，一般说来 in general775、阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth 776、排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding 777、需求计划 demand schedule778、与…竞争 in competition with779、不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market 780、与…配对 be paired with781、以任意的形势 in random fashion782、与…合并 be merged with783、有几分，稍稍 in some measure784、把…至于显着地位 bring into the foreground 785、产生 arise from786、部分独立 partial independence787、经济学文献 economic literature788、给…以其应有分量 give due weight to789、集中精力于 focus attention on790、观点 point of view791、与…不协调 out of harmony with792、与…协调 in harmony with793、经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth794、不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs795、丧失，牺牲 at the cost of796、势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory797、极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow798、绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens 799、渴望，向往 yearn for800、继续，连续 a continuation of801、为…奋斗 struggle for802、心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with803、踩，践踏 tread on sth804、踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb‘s toes805、相互追逐tread on each other‘s heels806、得意洋洋 tread on air807、与某人祸福与共cast in one‘s lot with sb808、决不是，绝对不 anything but809、盼望，期待 look forward to810、结果，因此 in consequence811、富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society812、在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances813、对…满意 be content with814、丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance815、过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance816、依次，轮流 in turn817、赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses818、赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth819、继续作某事 deep on doing sth820、更富有，跟舒服 be better off821、生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand 822、成为…之一部分 enter into sth823、自然增长或产生 accrue from sth824、英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution 825、传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life826、仅仅，只不过 nothing but827、等于 amount to828、不是，而是not…but…。
中医专业英语课后短语及句子翻译
Unit1Test A1.differentiating syndromes and treatment 辨证论治2.syndrome differentiation with eight principles 八纲辨证location of diseases 病变部位tendency of pathological changes 病势external disease factors 外感病邪duration of a disease 病程aversion to cold 恶寒nasal congestion 鼻塞sore,itchy throat 喉痒咽痛penetrate from the superficial layers to the interior of the body 由表传里changes in tongue coating 舌苔变化cold limbs 四肢厥冷pallor/pale face 面色苍白clear and copious urine 小便清长absence of thirst 口不渴primary disease 原发病pale tongue with white coating 舌淡苔白malar flush 颧红struggle between the anti-pathogenic factors and pathogenic factors 正邪相争yang/yin depletion/collapse 亡阳/亡阴reduced appetite 食欲减退abdominal distention 腹部胀满qi transformation 气化pseudo-cold and real heat 真寒假热二句子翻译The clinical manifestations of diseases, though intricate, can be analyzed with the eight principles according to the category, location and nature of disease as well as the conflict between the anti-pathogenic factors and pathogenic factors.疾病的临床表现尽管错综复杂，但基本上都可以用八纲从疾病的类别、病性、邪正盛衰方面进行分析。
数学专业英语短语
2.1数学、方程与比例1.alike 一样2. bring out 产生，带来3.carry out 得出，完成4. come from sth 由···得到5.deal with sth 处理某事6.express change the term about 把这些项变形7.be equal to sth 等于某事8.bu full of sth ./sb 充满某物9.in turn 反之10.make sth equal to sth 取某式等于某事11.no matter 无论12.occupy 获得，占用13.occur 出现14.on the performance of sth 执行某事15.promote 促进16.resulting method 产生方法2.21.appreciation of(for) sth./sb. 对某物或某人的欣赏2.awareness of sth./sb. 某物或某人的意识3.blind acceptance of sth. 盲目接受某物4.change the terms about 变形5.be composed of sth./sb. 某物或某人组成6.be derived from sth. 起源于某事7.divide sth.into sth. 把某物分成···8.be equidistant from sth. 从···到···距离相等9.expect to do sth. 期望去做某事10.be familiar with sth./sb. 对某物或某人熟悉11.gain 获得，得到12.be led away from sth. 远离某物13.prerequisite to sth. 某事物的先决条件14.refer to sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把···称为15.treatment of sth. 处理某事，对···的处理16.work with sth. 与···一起工作，与···一起运用2.31.analogous to sth./sb. 类同于2.be concerned with sth./sb. 与··有关；关于3.consist of sth./sb. 由···组成4.be contained in sth. 包含于5.distinguish between sth./sb.and sth./sb. 把···和···区分开6.be divisible by sth. 可被···除尽7.be referred to as sth./sb. 被称为8.rely on sth./sb. 依赖9.be said to sth./sb. 被称为10.take the place of sth./sb. 代替11.think of sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把···看成12.vary from sth./sb. to sth./sb. 由···到···的变化2.41.be accepted as sth./sb. 被接受为2.clarify 阐明3.convenient method 简易方法4.depend on sth./sb. 取决于5.be familiar with sth./sb. 熟知6.as illustrated in Fig.1 如图1所示7.mean sth./sb.by sth./sb. 意思是8.by means of sth. 依靠9.more precise 更确切地10.motivate 激发11.be presented in sth. 存在于···中12.be shared by sth. 共享给13.a very worthwhile aid 非常有价值的14.without any reference to geometry 不借助几何2.51.arrive at 获得2.as mentioned earlier 如前述3.by no other 没有别的4.confine our attention to sth./sb. 把注意力限定在···5.a geometric figure 一个几何圆6.hypotenuse of a right triangle 直角三角形斜边7.be intimately intertwined 亲密缠绕8.locate the point 设定点的位置9.a little familiarity with 稍微熟知10.a much better way 好得当的方法11.mutually perpendicular planes 相当垂直的平面12.reduce sth. to sth. 使···简化为···13.the rudiments of calculus 微积分的入门14.three units to the right of the y-axis y轴右边的三个单位15.two units above the x-axis x轴上方的两个单位16.with appropriate regard for signs 相关合适的符号2.61.associate with sth./sb. 与···关联，对应于2.certain kinds of sth./sb. 固定类型的3.do with sth. 处理4.be expressed in the form 以···形式表示5.be familiar to sb. 熟知6.be fed into the machine 向机器投放7.independent of sth./sb. 不依靠8.be much too limited in 太过受限制于···中9.pair sth./sb. with sth./sb. 与···配对10.place no restriction on 不受限于···11.in a quantitative fashion 在一个定量模式中12.refer to sth./sb. 提出13.be referred to as sth./sb. 称为14.without counting 无须计算2.71.carry on 继续2.carries over to 转移到3.converge separately 分别收敛4.decompose into 分解为5.extend sth. to sth. 延伸至6.formulate the theorems 证明该定理7.be known as sth./sb. 被称为8.be labeled with 加上，贴上9.leave sth. For sb. to do 留···给···去做10.make the convention 约定，协定11.restrict x to take only integer values 限定x值只取整数值12.a set of instructions 指定集13.similar to sth./sb. 与···相似14.somewhat 某种，有点15.analogy between sth./sb. And sth./sb. 与···之间类似16.unless otherwise specified 除非另加申明2.81.approach sth. through sth. 通过···；超过···2.begin with 开始于pare with 与···相比4.happen to sth./sb. 恰好5.be interpreted geometrically 几何意义6.joint sth to sth 连接···与···7.make the convention 约定8.move along toward 继续向前9.the total decrease in velocity 速度总减少10.with respect to 关于···2.91.arise from(in) 由···产生2.be classified under 被分类为3.by is meant 指的是4.deduce from 从···得出结论5.do enable to do 让某人能做某事6.enter into 参与进来7.infinitely many 无穷多8.be inspired by 被···激发9.in term of 依据10.a knowledge of ···的知识11.a large variety of 多样的12.must be of the form of 一定是···的形式13.a prescribed value 一个规定值14.radioactive substance 发射性物质15.be required to do 需要去做16.at some particular instant 某个具体瞬间2.101.agree with 适合于；与···一致2.base on 在···基础上3.be identical to 同一的，和···相同4.by induction on n n归纳法5.it suffices to do 满足做某事6.reduce to 化简为7.relative to 与···相关8.be restricted to 被局限于···9.the same argument with 与···相同的讨论10.span the space 张成空间11.by subtraction form 从···中减去12.take in a given order 给定阶13.uniquely determine 惟一确定2.111.assert 主张2.be assigned to 赋予3.be encountered in some place 在某个地方相遇4.execute 执行5.be phrased in term of 以···语句表达6.produce from 从···获得7.specify 特定，指定8.universe of discourse 论域2.121.be acquired through 通过··取得2.closely similar 近似···3.coin tossing掷硬币plete body of ···完全体5.conceive 构思6.draw from 从···画出7.field trials 现场实验8.learn about 了解9.make inference 做推断10.originate from 源于11.particular to 特有的12.perform an experiment 做实验13.be subjected to 经受···14.sustain 维持15.the very definition 仅是概念。
专业英语单词短语
红色的要求会拼写会翻译，绿色的要求会翻译，其他的不做要求一、与力学相关的1.hydrostatic pressure 静水压2.surface tension 表面张力3.capillary rise毛细上升作用4.atmospheric pressure 大气压pression 压缩6.expansion 膨胀7.pressure imposed on 作用于…的压力8.external load 外部荷载9.piezometric surface 测压表面10.r esistance 阻力11.h ead loss 水头损失12.t he cone of depression 降落漏斗13.e quilibrium 平衡14.s teady-state 稳定15.s tatic heads 静水头16.d ynamic heads 动水头17.p otential energy 势能18.k inetic energy 动能19.a bsolute pressure 绝对压力20.v apor pressure 蒸汽压21.i nlet pressure 进口压力二、与尺寸、地理位置、方位相关的1.void 空隙2.interstice(s) 空隙、裂缝、缺口3.pore(s) 毛孔、气孔4.region 地区5.catchment area 流域basin流域（盆、水坑、池塘）6.aeration 包气带7.saturation 饱水带8.soil water zone 土壤水带9.intermediate zone 中间带10.c apillary zone 毛细作用带11.z one 地带、区域subzone 亚带12.f ringe 边缘13.a quifer 地下蓄水层，含水层14.s tratum 地层、岩层15.o verburden 覆盖层16.f eet 英尺17.m agnitude 数量级18.a lluvial 冲击（层）的19.a quiclude 隔水层；弱透水层20.a quifuge 无水层，不透水层21.intermediate 中间的，中间体22.g eographical regions 地理区域23.f raction 部分24.c ommunity 社区，团体，群落25.l imestone 石灰岩26.p orous formation 多孔地层27.s ealed 封闭的28.s ubmerged 水下的，淹没的29.s ump 坑30.g allon 加仑31.h orsepower 马力三、与水流状态相关的1.flow 水流2.trickle 细流3.tides 潮汐4.draw 提取5.withdrawal 抽水recharge回灌6.draw through 流经7.infiltration 入渗8.downward through 向下延伸9.be drained 排出10.t ransmit 传导11.r echarge (to) 补充12.d ischarge (from) 排出13.r elease释放14.t ake in 储存15.b e devoid of 缺乏16.f luctuation 波动17.r eplenish 补充18.c onveyance 输（送）水，运输19.b oost 提升20.r adial flow 径向流21.a xial flow 轴向流22.d iagonal flow 斜向流23.m ixed flow 混流24.a ccumulate 积蓄25.c avitation 汽蚀四、与参数相关的1.quantity 水量2.storage 储量3.thickness 厚度4.soil texture 土壤结构5.specific yield 给水度6.water yield 产水量7.ratio 比例、比率8.volume 体积storage volume 储水体积gross volume 总体积9.particle size 颗粒大小10.d istribution of pores 空隙分布11.d egree of compaction of thesoil 土壤密实程度12.s torage coefficient (Sc)储水系数13.p er unit surface area 每单位表面积14.g round water level 地下水位15.t he ratio of …to ……与…之比16.p arameter 参数17.a pproximately 大约18.e xcessive 超过19.e xtent 程度20.f unction 功能21.c onsumption per head 人均耗水量22.f igure 数值23.e stimate 预测，估计24.c alculate 计算，估计，打算，预测25.h igh-lift 高扬程26.l arge masses 大流量27.e fficiency 效率28.e levation 高程29.r evolution 公转30.s pecific speed (Ns)比转速31.h ypothetical speed 假设速度32.d iameter 直径33.v elocity 流速34.c riterion 标准，准则35.v ibration 振动36.a mbient temperature 环境温度37.五、与水资源相关的1.sub-surface water ; groundwater 地下水2.surface water 地表水3.wastewater 废水，污水4.confined water 承压水5.unconfined water 非承压水6.development 开采7.utilization 利用8.evaluate 评价9.numerical estimation 定量评价10.d ry spells 干旱期11.d rain v.排水n.排水（管）12.s ewage 污水（常指生活污水）13.d rainage 排水（工程）；排水区域，流域14.c ontaminate 污染15.p ollutant 污染物16.p recipitate v.降水n.沉淀物17.e vaporation 蒸发18.b ackwaters 滞水19.s loughs 沼泽20.s wamps 沼泽21.a sses 评价22.f oul 使污染23.i rrigation 灌溉24.m unicipal water市政用水25.p reservation 保持，保存26.f urther storage增加需水量27.六、与水处理工艺相关的1.filter 过滤filtration 过滤2.sedimentation 沉淀3.aerate 使充满气，曝气4.softened 软化5.water treatment processes水处理工艺6.disinfect 消毒7.backwash 反冲洗8.dewater 脱水9.七、与构筑物、设备相关的1.structure；formation 结构2.reservoir 水库3.dam 大坝4.channel 渠道conduit 管道5.well 井6.infiltration galleries 渗水廊道gallery 走廊，画廊7.collection 集水构筑物8.discharge piping 排水管线9.open section 孔口10.c asing外壳，井壁管11.p erforate 穿（钻）孔，打眼12.f ountain 喷泉，泉水13.a queduct 沟渠，渡槽，导水管14.s ewer 污水管，下水道15.s anitation 公共（环境）卫生，卫生设备（尤指排水设备）16.c esspit 污水坑（池），粪坑17.s creen 格栅，筛，滤网；筛分18.s tation 站19.f acility 设施20.a ppurtenance 附属设备21.s tation 站22.h ydrant 消火栓23.c ompressor 压缩机24.p ump 泵25.m achinery 设备26.i nstallation 装置27.p urification works 净水厂28.v olute casings 螺旋式外壳29.t urbine casings 涡轮式外壳30.m otor 电动机31.p rime mover 原动机32.m eshing lobes 咬合瓣轮33.g ears 齿轮34.n ozzle 喷管35.c onstricted section 收缩部分36.e ductor pipe 喷射管37.float-operated valve 浮球阀38.v essel 容器39.八、与疾病相关的1.waterborne 水媒的，水传播的2.cholera 霍乱3.enteric 肠的4.typhoid 伤寒5.carcinogenic 致癌的6.toxic 有毒的7.dental cavity 龋齿8.tooth decay 龋齿9.health hazard 危害健康10.i nterference 干扰11.g oiter 甲状腺肿12.p athogens 病原体13.i nfect 传染14.t ransmit 传递15.b acteria 细菌（复）bacterium细菌（单）16.v iruses 病毒（复）virus 病毒（单）17.p rotozoa 原生动物（复）protozoan 原生动物（单）18.p arasitic warms寄生虫19.c oliform group 大肠杆菌群20.f ecal 粪性的，排泄物的九、其他1.scheme 方案2.a function of 函数，随…而变3.means 方式4.work 工况5.graphical analysis 图表分析6.element 部分7.objectionable 令人讨厌的，不好的mission vt.委托，（交付）使用，投产n. 委托（任），任务9.strenuous 用力的，费劲的；紧张的10.o rganic 有机（物、体）的11.d isposal 处置，处理，清除12.a nthropogenic 源于人类活动的，人为的13.e nvision 预见，展望，想象14.s tate-of-the-art 现代化的15.b e subject to 易遭（受），易发生16.f all into 陷入，开始；分成17.b ring under control 把…控制起来18.b e concurrent with 与…一致19.b lending of …with……与…混合（结合）20.b e defined as 可称为，被定义为21.b e expressed as 可以表示为…，可以写成…22.n ormal to 与…正交，垂直于23.b e amenable to 适合于…的24.c ombinations 化合作用25.i nteractions 相互作用26.n eutralize 中和27.t o some extent 在某种程度上28.d istinguish 区分29.b e applied to 用于，适用于30.e ssential 基本的，必要的31.b e assumed 假定32.p ermanent 永久的33.t emporary 暂时的34.b e tripped 断开35.v ary with 随…而变36.v ary as随…而变37.i n accordance with 依据38.i n relation to 相对于十、与水的特性有关的1.impurity 杂质2.colorless 清澈3.odorless 无嗅的4.cloudy 浑浊的5.turbidity 浊度6.total solids 总固体7.total volatile solids 总挥发性固体8.suspended solids 悬浮固体9.volatile suspended solids挥发性悬浮固体10.t otal dissolved solids 总溶解固体11.s ettleable solids 可沉降固体12.o dor 气味13.s olvent 溶解，溶剂14.a lkalinity 碱度15.a cid 酸度16.h ardness 硬度17.c oncentration 浓度18.o xygen depletion 耗氧19.b iological oxygen demandBOD 生化需氧量20.c hemical oxygen demandCOD化学需氧量21.t otal organic demand TOC总有机碳22.i ndicator organism 指示生物23.十一、化学元素及成分1.tannin 丹宁酸anism materials 有机物3.decaying plants 腐烂的植物4.ion 离子5.cation 阳离子6.calcium 钙7.magnesium 镁8.lead 铅9.fluoride 氟化物fluorine氟10.c hlorine 氯11.i odine 碘12.c arbon 炭13.n itrogen 氮14.p hosphorus 磷15.o rganics 有机物16.nutrients 营养素17.c onstituents 成分18.b icarbonate HCO3-19.c arbonate CO32-20.h ydroxide HO-21.r esultant 沉淀物22.m ultivalent metallic cations多化合价的金属阳离子23.decaying 腐殖质24.w eeds 杂草25.h umic acid 腐殖酸a)high-molecular-masscompound derived fromthe decomposition分解衍生的高分子复合物26.h alogenated compounds 卤代化合物27.d isinfection by-productsDBPs 消毒副产物28.b iodegradable organicmaterial 可生物降解有机物29.n obiodegradable organicmaterial 非生物降解有机物30.a quatic plant 水生植物31.m ineral 矿物质32.d eposited solids 沉淀固体33.d ebris 碎屑物34.s ludge 污泥35.十二、与数学相关的1.plus 加2.minus 减（负号）subtract 减3.multiply 乘4.divide 除5.synchronism 同步6.homologous 同系列7.geometrical similar几何相似8.十三与泵相关的1.centrifugal pumps 离心泵2.propeller pumps 轴流泵3.impeller 叶轮4.open-impeller pumps 开式泵5.closed-impeller pumps 闭式泵6.single suction pumps 单吸式泵7.double suction pumps 双吸式泵8.rotodynamic pumps 转子泵9.single-stage pumps 单级泵10.m ultistage pumps 多级泵11.d isplacement pumps 往复泵12.h and-operated pitcher pumps手压罐形泵13.r otary pumps 旋转泵14.h ydraulic rams 水锤泵15.j et pumps 射流泵16.j et ejectors 射流喷射器17.a ir lifts 气提泵18.d isplacement ejector 反复式喷射器19.。
英语专业术语大全
英语专业术语大全一、冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语 subject 谓语predicate宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subject complement 宾补object complement 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun分数词fractional numeral形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句compound sentence 复合 complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentwence 否定句negative sentenc 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列coordinate 从属subordination修饰modification 前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction 数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性masculine 阴性feminine通性common 中性 neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态active voice被动语态 passive voice语气mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition语音pronunciation 语调tone升调rising tone 降调falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English 套语ormulistic expression英国英语British English 美国英语American English用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironic52。
商务英语专业术语短语中英对照
abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receiptsand payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender ofexport exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for importof foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation ofcontrolled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letterof credit 开发信用证申请书application fornegotiation of draftunder letter of credit 出口押汇申请书application for outwardremittance forapplication for space 舱位申请书application to passgoods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标Bback to back creditexport first 输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开信用证back to back creditimport first 输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause 受托人条款balance of payment 收支差额balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析bale breaking 松包bank acceptance 银行承兑bank balance 银行（存款）余额bank bill 银行票，纸币bank's buying rate 银行购买汇率bank's letter of credit 银行信用证bank charges 银行手续费bank commission 银行佣金bank draft 银行汇票bank holiday 银行假日bank hours 银行营业时间bargain offer 减价优待bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议barter system 易货交易制basic price 底价be booked up 预定一空be booked for 购票be engaged in export 作出口bank notes 银行兑换票，钞票Bank of China 中国银行bank of commerce 商业银行Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of InternationalSettlements (BIS) 国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行bank rate 银行贴现率bank reference 银行备咨banker's acceptance 银行承兑，银行信用证banker's credit 银行承兑汇票be held responsible for 应负赔偿责任be in default 不履行（契约）be in demand 销路好，有需要be in vogue 流行中be kept upright 保持正立bear (short) 空头bear a loss 负担损失bearish market 疲软市场become ( or fall) due 期满bedrock price 最低价berth terms 定期船条款best in quality 品质最优best seller 畅销品，畅销书be out of vogue 不流行beware of fire 小心火烛B grade 乙级bid bond 投标押金bid price 标价bid rate 买方出价，投标bilateral clearing 双边清算，记帐协定bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约bill accompanied by document 跟单汇票bill at sight 见票即付bill for collection 托收票据bill of exchange 汇票，押汇，国外汇票bill of landing 货运提单bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出口押汇bill receivable 应收帐bill unaccompanied by 光票bill undue 期票未到bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票blank bill 空白票据blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书blank order forms 空白订单blue chip 上选股票board of administration 董事会board of directors 董事会board of supervisors 监事会bona fide 出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借钱borrow money from (of) 由.....借钱bottom price 最低价boycott foreign goods 抵制外货branch office 分公司breach a contract 违约，背约break an agreement 违约，背约break bulk 下货，卸货break even 不赚不赔break even point 损益两平breat rate 破约汇率breakage 破损brisk (active;lively) 生意兴隆broker 经纪人brought down 移入下页brought forward 承上页bulk cargo 散货bulk sale 大宗卖bull market 上涨行情business card 商业名片business correspondence 商业通信business English 商业英语business expenses 营业开销business hours 营业时间business letters(commercial letters) 商业信函business-like 商业化的business school 商业学校business year 商业年度buy at a bargain 买得便宜buyer's market 买方市场buying agent 买方代理人buying and selling onbuying contract 买货契约buying expenses 购买费用buying price 买价buying power 购买力buying rate 买入汇率by mutual consent 双方同意by parcel post 包裹运寄by the gross 整批by the hour 按钟点by weight 按重量Ccable address(telegraphic address) 电报挂号cable charge 电报费cable cofirmation 电报确认书cable transfer 电汇calendar year 日历年度call option 买入期权，看涨期权can afford to 买得起cancel (write off) 取消capital account 资本账户capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O) 转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用carrying cost 储存费用carriage forward 运费由收货人支付carriage paid 运费预付carton box 硬纸盒，纸箱cash against delivery 付款交货cash against document 凭单据付款cash and carry 现金出货cash before delivery 付款后交货cash on arrival 货到付现cash on delivery(C.O.D) 货到付现cash price 现金价格cash purchase 现金购买cash receipts 现金收入cash register 出纳机cash with order 订货付款cashier's check 本票caution mark 小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank 中央银行Central Trust of China 中央信托局centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list ofmeasurement and/or weight 产量证明书certificate for advancesurrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇证明书certificate of analysis 化验证明certificate of inspection 检验合格证明certificate of import license 进口证明certificate of origin 原产地证明书certificate of shipment 出口证明书certificate of weight 重量证明书C grade 丙级（指货品）C.F. price 货价及运费价格chain stores 连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 汇费charges paid 付讫费用charge (a sum) to one's account 记某人帐charter by time 论时收费charter by voyage 论航次收费chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖cheap labor 便宜劳力check, cheque 支票，核对check mark 核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名支票check to bearer 不记名支票check to order 记名支票checking account 支票账户chemical works 化学工厂CIF value 到岸价格chief executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环信用证civil commotion 内乱claim for damages 要求赔偿损失claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求claim letter 赔偿要求书classified advertisements 分类广告clean bill 光票，清洁汇票clean bill of lading 清洁提单clean draft 光票，普通汇票clean floating 清洁浮动clear a port 出港clear a ship 卸货clearing house 票据交换所clearance sale 清仓大贱卖clerical error 记录错误close an account 结帐close inspection 严格检查closing quotation 收盘，收市行情closing rate 收盘汇率closing time 下班时间C.O.D; Cash on delivery 交货收款code number 标号数码code telegram 密电collated telegram 校对电报collecting agent 代收人collecting bank 代收银行collecting bill 收款汇票collection charges 代收费collection expenses 收款费用collection fees 收款费collection letter 收帐费collection of bills 代收汇票combined offer 联合报价come into operation 开始运作come into the market 进入市场come into vogue 开始流行comfirming bank 确认银行commence business 开始营业commercial abbreviations 商业略字commercial agent 代理商commercial agreement 商业合约commercial attache 商务参事commercial bank 商业银行commercial center 商业中心commercial bill 商业票据commercial credit 商业信用，商业信用证commercial correspondance 商业通讯commercial documentaryletter of credit 跟单信用证commercial letter of credit 商业信用证commercial paper 商业文件commercial profit 商业利润commercial relations 商业关系commission agent 代理商commission agency 代理贸易commission business 委托贸易commission broker 经纪人commission house 抽佣商行commission merchant 代理商commission sale 代售commodity price 商品价格common carrier 运输业者comparative advantage 比较利益competitive demands 竞争需求competitive market 竞争市场competitive price 公开招标价格compilation of statistics 编制统计complaints and claims 抗议并索赔consecutive numbers 连号condition sale 有条件销售conditional endorsement 有条件背书conditional acceptance 有条件认付conditional sales contract 有条件售货契约conference freight rate 协议运费coference tariff 公会议决运费表confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confirmation of order 订货承诺书confirmatory sample 确认样本confirming bank 确认银行considerable orders 大量订货consigned goods 寄售品consignment note 寄售通知书constructive total loss 推定全损consulate invoice 领事签证发票consular fee 领事签证费consular invoice 领事发票consumer demand 消费者要求，需求consumer goods 消费品consumer market 消费者市场container service 货柜运输contract for future delivery 订期货contract for purchase 承买contract goods 契约货品contract of sale 卖契control of foreign exchange 外汇管制conversion rate 折合率conversion table 换算表convertable currency 自由兑换货币Co-operative Bank of Taiwan 台湾合作金库copy of draft 汇票誊本corner the market 垄断市场correspondent bank 往来银行corrugated paper box 瓦楞纸盒cost and freight 货价加运费cost insurance and freight 货价，运费加保险cost, insurance,freightand commission cost 到岸价格加佣金（包括保险和运费）cost insurance,freightcommission and interest 到岸价格加佣金和利息cost, insurance, freightand exchange 到岸价格加兑换费cost free 免费奉送cost of goods sold 销货成本cost of labor 劳工成本cost of living 生活费cost of living index 生活指数cost of material 原料成本cost of maintenance 维持费cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of marketing 销货成本cost of operation 作业成本cost of production 生产成本cost of reproduction 复制成本cost of sales 销售成本cost of transfer 转移费用cost of transportation 运费counterfeit note(bill) 伪钞counterfeit trade-marks 伪商标counter L/C 对开信用证country of origin 原产地cover note 担保书cover letter 附信craft, etc. clause 驳船等条款credit analysis 信用分析credit card 信用卡credit information 信用报告credit inquiry 信用调查credit note 付款票credit sale 赊卖credit side 贷方cross out (off) 注销，取消cross rate 套汇汇率，套价cubic foot 立方尺cubic inch 立方寸cubic meter 立方公尺cubic yard 立方码cubic measure 容积，体积currency areas 货币区域current information 现行消息current price 时价current price on market 行市，市场价current rate 现价，当日汇率current year 本年度custom made 定制customs broker 报关行customs clearing charges 报关费customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续customs invoice 海关发票customs warehouse 海关仓库customary discount 常例折扣customers' account 客户帐目cut down one's expenditures 节省开支cut down the price 减价Ddaily expenses 每日费用daily interest 每日利息daily necessities 日用品daily pay 日给工资daily reports 日报damaged goods 毁坏物品dangerous goods 危险货物date due 到期日date of contract 签约日期date of delivery 发货日date of draft 发票日期day of maturity 到期日dead weight cargo 重量物品deadweight ton 重量吨deadweight tonnage 载重吨位deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人debit note 账单debit side 借方debit and credit 借贷decimal fraction 小数decimal point 小数点deck cargo 甲板货物deck rate 甲板运费率declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出口报关单declaration for importation 进口报关单decreasing cost 递减成本deduct money 扣钱deferred payment 延期付款delay in payment 延期支付delay shipment 延期装船del credere 买主资力保证费del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商decline an order 谢绝订货deliver the goods 交货，送货delivery order 提货单demand bill 即期汇票demand draft 即期汇票demand price 需求价格deposit account 存款账户deposit at bank 银行存款deposit certificate 银行存款单depressed market 市面清淡deputy manager 副经理description of goods 货物摘要design of products 产品设计design paper 图案纸despatch money 快递费detained goods 扣留货物developed countries 发达国家development bank 开发银行development cost 开发成本development expenses 发展费用direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告direct price 直接价格direct quotation 直接报价direct sales 直接出售direct trade 直接贸易director board 董事会directory of importersand exporters 贸易商名录dirty bill of lading 有债务提单discharging expenses 卸货费用discount a bill 扣减期票discount rate 贴现率dishonor check 不兑现支票dishonored bill 退票district bank 区域银行divisible L/C 可分割信用证division of labour 分工division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping 装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft) 押汇，跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries 美元国家dollar loan 美金借款dollar shortage 美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票domestic communication 国内交通domestic economy 国内经济domestic letter of credit 国内信用证domestic market 国内市场domestic products 国货domestic telegrams 国内电报do not drop 不可抛落do not turn over 不可倒置Dow Jones average 道琼指数down payment 分期付款之订金draft for remittance 汇票draft on demand 即期汇票draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a bill 出票draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging 双重用途的包装due date 到期日dull market 市面冷淡dull sale 滞销duplicate 副本，复本duplicate copy 副本duplicate invoice 副联duplicate of draft 汇票复本duplicate sample 复样dutiable goods 应完税货品duty free 免税duty free goods 免税商品duty paid 关税已付duty paid terms 通过海关后交货条件duty unpaid 关税未付Eearning power 回收获利率economic growth 经济成长economic policy 经济政策economic take-off 经济起飞eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制elastic demand 弹性需求electric appliances shop 电器行electric power cost 电力成本electronic computer 计算机，计算器electronic transfer 电汇embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口empty forms 空白表endorsed in blank 空白背书endorsement in blank 无记名签批endorsement to order 指派式背书enter into an agreement 订约enter into(make) anentrance fee 会费，入场费equlibrium;balancing 平衡equilibrium price 平衡价格establish a business 创业estimated cost 预算费用estimated market value 估计市价estimated revenue 岁入预算estimated statement 估计表European Common Market 欧洲共同市场exact interest 抽息exact quantity 确数examine goods 验货ex bond 关仓交货价exchange bank 汇兑银行exchange clause 汇兑条款exchange control 汇兑管制exchange fluctuations 汇兑变动exchange fund 汇兑资金exchange of commodity 货品交易exchange rate 汇率ex dock 码头交货价execute an order 接受订货execute one's promises 履行契约exempt from taxation 免税ex factory 工厂交货价ex lighter 驳船交货ex mill 工厂交货价ex pier (wharf) 码头交货价expiration notice 到期通知书expiring date 到期日expiry date 有效期限ex plane （空运）飞机上交货价ex plantation 农场交货export agent 出口代理商export bill 出口汇票export for collection a/c 托收出口汇票科目export bill of lading 出口提货单export credit insurance 出口信用保险export declaration 出口申报书export duties 输出税，出口税export insurance 出口保险export licence 出口许可证export loan 输出贷款export merchant 出口商export order 出口订单export packing 出口包装export permit 出口许可export processing 加工出口export quotas 出口配额export sales 外销export trade 出口贸易express fee 快递费express mail 快递邮件ex rail 铁路边交货价ex ship 船上交货价ex store 仓库交货，店铺交货价ex store terms 店铺交货条件external trade 对外贸易extra charge 额外费用extra discount 额外折扣extra expense 额外费用extra work 加班extra premium 额外保险费extravagent price 过高的价格ex works 工厂交货价ex works terms 工厂交货条件ex warehouse 仓库交货价ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件ex wharf 码头交货价Fface value 面值，票面factory expenses 制造费用factory planning 工厂计划factory report 工厂报告factory supplies 工厂供应品facsimiles ofauthorized signatures 有权签字员样本failed bank 破产银行fair average quality 中等品质fair average sample 平均中等样品fair market value 公平市价fair price 平价fair trade 公平交易fall(or become) due 到期（支票），期满falling price 跌价family size 家庭用特大号farm produce 农产品favorable balance 有利差额favorable trade balance 出超field service 就地服务fill your order 供应订货firm offer 肯定报价financial analysis 财务分析financial ability 财力financial circle(world) 金融界，财经界financial condition 财务状况financial expense 财务费用financial investigation 财务调查financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statements 资产负债表fine gold 纯金finished goods 成品，制成品finished product 制成品firm offer 实盘firm order 定期订货firm price 固定价格fire risk 火险fire policy 火灾保险fiscal year 会计年度first quality 上等品质fixed cost 固定成本fixed prices 固定价格fixed rate 固定率floor price 底价，最低价flour mill 面粉厂fluctuation 物价波动，涨落fluctuating market 变动市场for account of 在某人帐上for sale 廉价出售foreign capital 外国资本foreign currency 外币foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchangeforeign exchange reserve 外汇准备foreign mail 外国邮件foreign trade 对外贸易formal contract 正式合同formal notice 正式通知form of application 申请表forward agent 运送经纪人forward business 期货交易forward exchange 远期汇兑forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖forwarding agency 运输业forwarding agent 运输商forwarding business 运输业free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价free enterprise 自由企业free foreign exchange 自由外汇free goods 免税品free in 包括装船费在内的运费free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费free of all average 全损赔偿free of capture &seizure clause 扣押免责条款free of charge 免费free of cost 免费赠送free of expense 免费freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件free of tax 免税free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价free on board shipping point 起运点交货free on board destination 目的地交货free on rail 火车上交货价free on truck 卡车上交货价free overside 输入港船上交货价格freight broker 货运经纪人freight charges 运费freight forward 运费待收，运费有提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight payable on delivery 货到付运费freight prepaid 运费先付freight to be collected 运费待收freight to collect 运到收费freight ton 装载吨freight train 运货列车frozen foods 冷冻食品fulfil the terms 履行条款full service 完全服务full state trading 完全国营贸易functional expense 业务费用future market 未来市场Ggain profit 得利益，利润general affairs 总务general agents 总代理General Agreement onTrade and Tariffs 贸易及关税总协议general average 共同海损general cargo 普通货general cargo rate 一般货物运费率general letter of hypothecation 一般押汇质押书general offer 一般发价general terms and conditions 一般交易条件gift coupons 赠券gift shop 礼品店good merchantable quality 标准品，上等可销货物goods in bond 保税货物goods in process 在制品goods in stock 存货goods in transit 在运品goods on consignment 寄销商品grace period 宽限，优惠时间grand prize 特奖grand sale 大减价grand total 总计gross amount 概数gross average 平均毛额gross imports 进口总数gross proceeds 总货价收入gross sales 销货总额gross weight 总重量Hhalf finished goods 半成品half & half 对半half price 半价half price ticket 半价票handicraft 手工业，手工handicraft industry 手工业hands off 不准动手handle with care 小心轻放handle with great care 特别当心handling expenses 处理费用harbor burear 港务局harbor dues 港税hard goods 金属品head (main) office 总局，总部，总行health certificate 卫生证明书heavy weight goods 重量货物high class 高级high interest rate 高利贷high price 高价highest possible price 最高价holding company 控股公司home industry 国内工业home-made 自制的home market 国内市场home products 国产home trade 国内贸易Billegal payment 非法付款illegal profit 非法利益immediate delivery 即刻交货immediate payment 实时付款immediate shipment 即刻装船imported goods 进口货import agent 进口代理商import bill 进口汇票import cargoes 进口货物import credit 进口信用证import commission house 进口代理商import declaration 进口声明书import duties 进口税import letter of credit 进口信用证import licensing system 进口许可证import merchant 进口商import permit 进口证import price 进口价格import quota 进口限额import tariff 进口税则import trade 进口贸易import withoutexchange settlement 不结汇进口imported goods 进口货incidental expenses 杂费，车马费incorporated company 有限责任公司increasing cost 递增成本increasing expense 递增费用incur losses 蒙受损失in demand 顾客需要indirect cost 间接成本indirect damage 间接损害indirect expenses 间接费用indirect labor 间接劳工indirect trade 间接贸易inflation 通货膨胀inflation policy 通货膨胀政策inflationist 通货膨胀论者in force 有效informal agreement 非正式契约inherent defect 固有缺陷inherent vice 固有缺陷（保险）inland bill of lading 内陆提单inland bill oflading clause 内陆提单条款inquiry agency 调查所，征信所inquiry sheet 询价单inspection andcertificate fee 检验证明费用inspection report 检验报告书installment delivery 分期交货institute cargo clause 货物附带条款，协会装船货物条款in stock 有存货insurance amount 投保金额insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险事业insurance certificate 保险证明书insurance company 保险公司insurance expenses 保险费用insurance premium 保险费insured amount 保险金额interest per annum 年息interest rate 利率interested party 有意者interior transportation 国内运输international Chamberof Commerce 国际商会international market 国际市场international Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织international parcel 国际包裹international relation 国际关系international Shippinginternational trade 国际贸易international tradein transit 业经装船introductory offer 宣传品，推荐品invisible exports 无形出口invisible trade 无形贸易invite to tender 招标invoice amount 发票额invoice for sales 销售发票invoice price 发票价目invoice weight 发票所开重量inward documentary bills 进口押汇票iron straps 铁皮条iron works 铁工厂irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证irrevocable letterof credit 不可撤消信用证issuing bank (opening bank) 开证银行，发行银行issuing date 开证日期，发行日期items of business 经营项目Jjoint account 共同结算，联合账户joint cost 联合成本joint enterprise 合办事业，共同事业Kkeep cool 放置冷处，保持凉爽keep dry 保持干燥keep flat 平放keep out of the sun 避免阳光keep upright 竖放key currency 主要通货key industries 基本产业Llabor force 劳力labor market 劳工市场labor movement 劳工运动labor problems 劳工问题landed price 包括起货费用在内价格landed terms 岸上交货landing certificate 登岸证large order 大批订货latest market reports 最近市场报告leading article 吸引顾客的东西leading market 主要市场leakage proof 避漏legal interest 法定利息legal price 法定价格legal rights 法定权利legal tender 法定债款legal weight 法定重量length,capacity andless than carload rate 不足一辆货车运费率letter of advice 发货通知单，汇票通知单letter of assignment 转让书letter of authorization 权利书，委托书letter of confirmation 证实书，确认书letter of credit (L/C) 信用证letter of guarantee 保证书letter of hypothecation 押汇负责书letter of inquiry 询价信letter of introduction 介绍信letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书letter of notice 通知单letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of reference 调查信，保证信letter reference number 备查号码letter transfer 信汇letter telegram 书信电报licensing of export 出口许可licensing of import 进口许可licensing system 许可制度light cargo 轻量货品lighterage 驳船费high interest rate 高利率limit prices 限价limited liabilityline of business 营业范围line of credit 信用透支，融通额度liquid goods 液体货物list of award 决标单list price 定价loading charges 装货费loading expense 装货费用local L/C 本地信用证local products 土产local retailers 本地零售商local wholesaler 本地批发商long term 长期long term agreement 长期合同long(gross) ton 大吨，英吨lose one's interest 对...失去兴趣lose one's market 失去买卖的机会loss capital 损失本金lost check 遗失支票lost time 浪费时间low grade goods 劣货low in price 低价low price 廉价low quality 品质低劣lowest bidder 最低价标商lowest possible price 最低价lowest quotations 最低报价Mmachine cost 机器成本machinery and equipment 机器及设备machinery and tools 机器及工具machinery equipment 机器设备mail order 邮购mail remittance 信汇mail transfer 信汇mailing list 邮寄目录major product 主要产品make an offer 还价，出价make a profit 在...上赚钱make a quotation 开价make compensation 补偿make money 赚钱make reservations 订位，订房间，附保留条件（在契约上）make to order 定制managing director 常务董事manner of packing 包装方式manufacturer's agent 厂商代理人manufacturing cost 制造成本manufacturing expenses 制造费用margin money 预收保证金marine risks 水险maritime transport 海运market price 标明价目mark down 减价，记帐mark up 涨价，记帐market analysis 市场分析market day 市集，定期市场，交易日market demand 市场需要market feeling 市场人心market place 市场，商业中心地market potential 市场潜力market report 市场报告market value 市价，时价marketing expenses 销售费用marketing research 市场调查marketable goods 易销货物marine cargo insurance 海上运输保险marine insurance 海上保险费marine products 海产品marine policy 水险保单marine risks 水险mass media 大众传播工具mass production 大量生产master contract 主约master's receipt 收货单materials shortage 材料缺乏material supplies 材料供应maximum capacity 最高（生产）能力maximum price 最高价measurement cargo 轻量货品measurement goods 容积货品measurement tons 容积吨measurement ton method 容积吨计量法medium quality 中等货meet one's liabilities 偿还债务member rate 会员运费率message form (blank) 电报纸methods of production 生产方法method of remittance 汇款方式metric system 公制metric ton 公吨minimum charge 最低费用minimum freight 最低运费ministry of commerce 商业部ministry of finance 财政部ministry of industryand commerce 工商部minimum premium 最低保费minimum price 最低价minimum profit 最低利润minimum selling price 最低售价Ministry of EconomicAffairs 经济部miscellaneous expenses 杂费miscellaneous goods 杂货miscellaneous payment 杂项开支mode of producing 生产方式monetary system 货币制度monetary unit 货币单位money market 金融市场monopoly 专利品（权）monthly allownce 按月津贴monthly balance 月计表monthly fee 月费monthly output 月产monthly report 月报monthly sales 每月销售情况monthly statement 每月结帐most favoured nationclause 最惠国条款multilateral agreement（contract）多边合约（合同）multilateral trades 多边贸易mutual agreement 互相同意Nname of article 货名name of user 用户名称name of vessel 船名necessity for life 生活必须品negotiable bill 流通票据negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单negotiable letter of credit 流动信用证，可兑信用证negotiable warehouse receipt 可转让仓单negotiation 让于转付，流通交易，议价negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票negotiating bank 购票银行negotiating date 汇票让购期限net amount 实数net cost 净价net income 纯收入net loss 净损net price 实价net proceeds 净收入net profit 纯利net profit on sales 销货纯利net sales 销货净额net shipping weight 运出净量net value 净值net weight 净重net worth 资本净值New Taiwan Currency 新台币No.1 quality 头等货no entry 止步no entrance 禁止入内no hook 不许用钩no parking 禁止停车no smoking 禁止抽烟no throughfare 禁止通过non-firm offer 虚盘non-negotiable bill of lading 不可转让提单。
pdf英语专业四级词汇联想加速记忆
pdf英语专业四级词汇联想加速记忆以下为您生成 20 个关于英语专业四级词汇的联想加速记忆示例，包括英语释义、短语、单词用法和双语例句：---# 1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 英语释义：to leave a person, thing or place forever, especially when you should not- 短语：abandon oneself to 沉湎于；abandon hope 放弃希望- 单词用法：abandon 是及物动词，后接名词或动名词- 双语例句：He abandoned his wife and children.（他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
）She abandoned herself to grief.（她陷入极度的悲伤之中。
）# 2. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 英语释义：the mental or physical power to do something- 短语：ability to do sth. 做某事的能力；have the ability 有能力- 单词用法：ability 为名词，常用作不可数名词，在表示“不同的能力”时，为可数名词- 双语例句：She has the ability to speak several languages.（她有说几种语言的能力。
）His ability in mathematics is outstanding.（他在数学方面的能力很突出。
）# 3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]- 英语释义：different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying or not good- 短语：abnormal behavior 反常行为；abnormal phenomenon 异常现象- 单词用法：abnormal 为形容词，常用来修饰名词- 双语例句：His blood pressure is abnormal.（他的血压不正常。
专业英语
The Process And Equipment Of Oil Production 采油工艺及设备Words And Phrases 单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto-drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle plange 双孔盲法兰blowdown vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugul pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐Coalescer 聚集器Condensate drum 冷凝液罐Corrugated plate inkling separator 波形斜板隔油器Crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器Crude cooler 原油冷却器Crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器D/P-drilling and production platform 钻采平台Deaeration preheater 除氧塔Dehydration preheater 脱水预热器Diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀Diesel storage tank 柴油储罐Differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀Dispersed gas floatater 加气浮选器Displacement oil pump 置换油泵Drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric-hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergency shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtrations scour blower 细滤器洗刷风机First (second) stage separator 一（二）级分离器Flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成Flare pilot gas 火炬点火气Floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production and storage unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock - out自由水分离器fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置fuel gas system燃烧气系统fuel gas heater燃烧气加热器fusible plug易熔塞heat traced pipeline伴热管线heater加热器heater treated feed pump热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝水罐high pressure gas knock - out drum (HP gas K.O drum)高压燃料气分离器high - high pressure separator (HHP separator)高高压分离器hose connection软管接头hydraulic lines液压管线hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵ignitor点火器insulation flange绝缘法兰jet pump射流泵jump hose (jumper hose)跨越软管LCP- local control panel就地控制盘low pressure flare低压燃烧火炬main boiler主锅炉normally open (close) valve常开（关）阀oily water tank含油污水舱main process lines主流程管线package equipment组块设备pig launcher清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀process module工艺模块production manifold生产管汇+production train shutdown panel生产系列关断盘sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀seawater coarse filter海水提升泵self - contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲器、减振器SSSV - subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV - surface safety valve井口安全阀steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统steam radiator蒸汽散热器submarine pipeline海底管线swivel joint旋转接头“T” type strainer T 型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块water softener水软化器well space井口区central control panel (CCP) 中央控制盘central control room (CCR) 中央控制室emergency light应急灯emergency shutdown system应急关断系统井口系统关断盘，进口系统控制盘emergency shutdown valve (SDV) 应急关断阀flow control valve (FCV) 流量控制阀flow element流量元件flow indication controller (FIC) 流量显示控制器flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow restriction device (FE) 限流器flow straightening vanes稳流栅flow transmitter流量变速器，流量传送器high pressure alarm (PAH) 高压报警器high pressure differential alarm (PDAH) 高压差动报警器high pressure differential switch (PDSH) 高压差动开关high temperature alarm (TAH) 高温报警器high - high level switch (LSHH) 高高液位开关high - high pressure switch (PSHH) 高高压开关high / low pressure switch (PSHL) 高/低压开关high / low temperature switch (TSHL) 高低温开关indication lamp test switch指示灯试验开关instrument with two services or functions in same case同时具有两种功能或性能的仪表instrument air supply仪表气气源level control valve (LCV) 液位控制阀level indicator (LI) 液位显示器local control panel就地控制盘local indicating light 就地指示灯local shutdown panel 就地关断盘local totalizing现场累加locally mounted instrument现场仪表low level alarm (LAL) 低液位报警器low level switch (LSL) 低液位开关low pressure alarm (PAL) 低压报警器motor control center (MCC) 电动机控制中心multifunction power recorder (UJR) 多功能功率记录仪multifunction temperature recorder (TUR) 多功能温度记录仪navigational light导航灯orifice plate孔板pilot light (indication lamp) 指示灯，引导灯，显示灯position light (ZL) 状态灯position switch (ZS) 状态开关positive displacement meter容积式流量计pressure control valve (PCV) 压力控制阀pressure differential indicator (PDI) 差压显示器pressure transmitter (PT) 压力变送器production shutdown panel (PSDP) 生产系统关断盘，生产系统控制盘pump stop switch停泵开关rotameter转子流量计shutdown switch关断开关shutdown valve关断阀temperature control valve (TCV) 温度控制阀temperature controller (TC) 温度控制器temperature indicator (TI) 温度指示器temperature well (TW) 测温孔test separator shutdown panel (TSDP) 计量分离器关断盘venture or nozzle文丘里管或喷嘴after winch船尾绞车antisweat防渗artificial lift pump人工举升泵automatic air release自动排气automatic air / vacume release自动呼吸backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵barge bumper靠船碰垫blowdown valve泄压阀，（放空阀）boiler make - up pump锅炉提升泵bow winch船头绞车centrol control room中控室cold conservation保冷condensate drum冷凝液罐conductor installation platform导管架固定板cooling water return冷却水回水cooling water supply冷却水源diesel storage tank柴油储罐direct acting正作用displacement oil tank置换油罐duplex filter双联滤器ejetor喷射器electric oapstan电动绞缆机electrical submergible pump电潜泵Water injection requires that the 95 percent of 5 micron diameter particles and larger must be removed from the seawater. 注水要求除掉海水中95%的直径大于等于5微米的颗粒。
储运专业英语部分单词和短语
储运专业英语2.5 Pumps and Pump Stations1a range of ...的范围acquisition n.获取，采集alignment n.校正，调中，对中batch n.一次投放量，批料be in phase 相同的，协调的be selected from 从。
挑选出来bracing n.支撑，拉杆bypase n./vt.旁通；设旁通calibrate vt.校正，标定commingle v.混合，参和concentric with 与。
同心criteria n.标准，准则horsepower n.马力，功率isolate n./v切断，隔离rating n.额定值，定额；等级scraper n.刮管器，清管器sharply ad.锐利地，严格地shutdown n.停运，关机smooth out 消除，使平滑sophistication n.复杂〔化〕，完善split v.分裂，剖分tankage n.储罐容量，容器设备total-总容量undue a.过度的，非常的2atmospheric pressure 大气压booster atation 增压站capacity rating 额定生产率date acquisition system 数据采集系统discharge pressure 排出压力drilling mud 钻井泥浆drilling rig 钻机duplex pump 双缸泵electric motor 电动机end-suction pump 端面吸入泵environmental pretection 环境保护evaporation losses 蒸发损失float tank operation 旁接罐操作head-capacity curve 扬程-流量曲线initial station 首站，始发站inline pump 管道泵intermediate station 中间站interstate pipeline 州际管道meter prover 流量计标定装置miscellaneous costs 杂费net positive suction head 汽蚀余量，泵入口处的绝对压力oil recovery 原油回收originating station 首站，始发站pressurized tank 压力罐prime mover 原动机put and take operation 罐到罐操作rating curves 额定曲线，特性曲线reciprocating pump 往复泵scraper trap 刮管器收发桶，清管器收发筒shaft horsepower 轴功率side-suction pump 侧面吸入泵smart pig 智能清管器spare pump 备用泵specific speed 比转速station site 站址suction booster pump 吸入增压泵suction pressure 吸入压力tight line operation 密闭操作triplex pump 三缸泵vapor lock 气锁2.6 Compressors1balance n./v平衡bank n.一排，管束be designed to 设计成能。
major的用法和短语
major的用法和短语一、介绍Major是一个常用的英语单词，可以作为动词、名词和形容词使用。
本文将详细介绍Major在不同用法下的含义、搭配和例句，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个单词。
二、作为动词1. Major in“Major in”是Major作为动词时常见的搭配，表示主修某学科或专业。
例如：- She majored in English literature at university.（她在大学主修英国文学。
）- He plans to major in computer science for his undergraduate degree.（他打算本科阶段主修计算机科学。
）2. Major on“Major on”意味着注重、集中于或以...为主要方向，此处后接名词或短语。
例如：- The training program majors on communication skills.（培训计划注重培养沟通技巧。
）- The company majors on producing environmentally friendly products.（该公司专门生产环保产品。
）三、作为名词1. A major“A major”作为名词时表示所主修的学科或专业，在美国尤其常见。
例如：- She is an economics major.（她是一位经济学专业学生。
）- I have decided to change my major from biology to chemistry.（我决定将我的专业从生物学转到化学。
）2. A major“A major”还可表示重要的事情、事件或问题，常见于新闻报道中。
例如：- The earthquake was a major disaster affecting thousands of people.（地震是一场波及数千人的重大灾害。
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1、控制变量manipulated variable
2、小型设备bench-scale equipment
3、最佳条件optimum condition
4、异常情况abnormal condition
5、物料平衡material balance
6、界面密封interfacial seals
7、间隙密封interstitial seals
8、迷宫密封labyrinth seals
9、往复式活塞压缩机reciprocating piston compressor
10、液环泵liquid-ring pump
11、罗茨鼓风机Rooters blower
12、压力容器pressure vessel
13、圆柱壳体cylindrical shell
14、半球形封头hemispherical head
15、椭圆封头elliptical head
16、锥形封头conical head
17、法兰flange
18、间歇式蒸馏batch distillation
19、裙座skirt
20、鞍座saddle
21、热传导thermal conduction
22、热对流heat convection
23、辐射radiation
24、焓enthalpy
25、强制对流forced convection
26、自然对流natural convection
27、机械振动mechanical vibration
28、平衡位置equilibrium position
29、振幅amplitude
30、周期period
31、频率frequency
32、位移displacement
33、强迫振动forced vibration
34、固有频率natural frequency
35、无阻尼振动undamped vibration
36、内力internal force
37、外力external force
38、平衡equilibrium
39、必要条件necessary condition
40、充分条件sufficient condition
41、比体积specific volume
42、表面张力surface tension
43、静定的statically determinate
44、静不定的/超静定的statically indeterminate
45、黑色金属ferrous metals
46、有色金属nonferrous metals
47、铸铁wrought iron
48、合金alloy
49、人孔manway
50、手孔handhole
51、地脚螺栓anchor bolt
52、缠绕管式换热器spiral heat exchanger
53、板翅式换热器compact (plate-fin) exchanger
54、空冷air cooler
55、套管式换热器double-pipe exchanger
56、板框式换热器plate-and-frame exchanger
57、管壳式换热器tube-and-shell exchanger
58、容积泵positive-displacement pump
59、离心泵centrifugal pump
60、往复泵reciprocating pumps
61、单向阀/截止阀check value
62、射流泵yet pumps
63、密封垫圈gasket
64、密封胶sealant
65、蒸馏distillation
66、被控变量controlled variable
67、自动控制automatic control
68、人工控制manual control
67、传感器transmitter
68、开环回路open-loop
69、反馈控制系统feedback control system
70、冷凝器condenser
71、通断控制on-off control
72、单自由度single degree of freedom
73、比例控制proportional control
74、速率控制Rate control
75、横截面cross section
76、薄膜应力membrane stress
77、径向应力radial stress
78、经向应力meridional stress
79、应力分布stress distribution
80、拉应变tensile strain
81、失效载荷failure load
82、正应力normal stress
83、剪应力shear stress
84、受轴向载荷的axially-loaded
85、变形体deformable body
86、逻辑推导logical derivation
87、潜热latent heat
88、比例复位控制proportional-plus-reset control
89、大容量large capacitance
90、导热系数thermal conductivity
91、灵敏度sensitivity
92、双座阀门double-seated value
93、压力波动pressure fluctuation
94、压差differential pressure
95、开路响应openloop response
96、反馈控制feedback control
97、前馈控制feedforward control
98、挥发性组分volatile component
99、单元操作unit operation
100、汽液平衡vapor-liquid equilibrium
101、传热速率heat transfer rate
102、转动效应rotational effects
103、物理结构physical construction
104、离散值discrete value
105、应变strain
106、合力resultant
107、形心centroid
108、回转壳体a shell of revolution
109、附加应力excessive stress
110、曲率半径radius of curvature
111、悬臂梁cantilever bean。