四十天突破六级考试讲义与笔记—词汇12
刘毅 突破英文词汇10000lesson12
sufficiency
[sə'fiʃənsi]n.充足;充裕
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antique
[æn'ti:k] a.古代的;过时的n.有价值的古物,古董
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antiquity
[æn'tikwiti] n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
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coherent
[kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的,协调的;条理清楚的;连贯的
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technicalize
['teknikəlaiz]v.使技术化;使专门化
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articulate
[ɑ:'tikjulit] a.口齿伶俐的;发音清晰的v.清楚地讲话
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articulation
[ɑ:ˌtikju'leiʃən] n.(清楚的)发音
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confront
[kən'frʌnt] vt.使面临,使遭遇;使对质;面对(危险等)
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irradiate
[i'reidieit] v.照耀,发光;阐明;启发;扩散;放射
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irradiation
[iˌreidi'eiʃən] n.照耀;发光;阐明;启发;扩散;辐射
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obstinate
['ɔbstinit] a.顽固的;倔强的;不易屈服的;较难治愈的
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obstinacy
['ɔbstinəsi] n.顽固;(病痛等)难治
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confrontation
[ˌkɔnfrən'teiʃən] n.对抗,对峙,冲突
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ecstasy
['ekstəsi] n.狂喜;心醉神怡;入迷
英语六级词汇课笔记-12-sub和sup、sur、sov系列词汇
大学英语六级词汇课笔记第十二章sub和sup/sur/sov系列词汇sub系列词汇(一)sub系列词汇在下边sub conscious [,sʌb'kɔnʃəs] adj. 潜意识的;下意识的n.潜意识;下意识心理活动➡It’s your subconscious reaction.(那是你的潜意识反应)conscious a. 有意识的;意识到的;清醒的➡I’m not conscious of cold.(我没有感觉到冷)➡You should be conscious of possible pressure.(你要意识到工作的压力)be conscious of 意识到…➡He is still conscious.(他依然清醒)un conscious a.没有意识到的;不省人事的ject- 射in ject v. 注射;注入(记忆:“往里射”)e ject v. 发射(记忆:“往外射”)eject missile 发射导弹pro ject n. 工程;计划;v. 投射;预测(记忆:“往前射/把眼光放远”)be projected to 据预测会…➡The number of travelers in the spring days is projected to decrease.(据预测纯洁的游客数量会减少)project or n. 投影仪project ion n. 预测➡According to the projection,(根据预测,)re ject v. 回绝(记忆:“射回”)➡My request was rejected.(我的请求被回绝了)jet n. 喷气式飞机sub ject ['sʌbdʒikt] n. 主题;科目;主语;adj. 从属的;附属的;易遭受的;vt. 使…从属(记忆:“往下射”)➡Beijing is subject to fog and haze.(北京易遭受雾霾天气)➡Relevant the fat people are subject to heart disease.(胖子更易患心脏病)be su b j e c t/subjected to 从属于= be subordinate/subordinated to➡My happiness is subject to your happiness.♥(你快乐,所以我快乐)sub stance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质;实质;资产;主旨;牢固;基础(记忆:“站在下面的⇒基础;牢固/物质基础要牢固”)single substance 单质substant ial [səb'stænʃəl] adj. 大量的;牢固的;实质的;内容充实的n. 本质;重要材料(记忆:“大量的物质才能构成牢固的基础”)substantial profit 大量的利润substantial increase 大量的上升substantial foundation 牢固的基础fundamental a. 基础的(记忆:“方的馒头是基础”)sentimental a. 多愁善感的(记忆:“三踢馒头是多愁”)detrimental a. 有害的(记忆:“待炊的馒头真有害”)influent ial a. 有影响力的confident ial [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 秘密的;机密的;表示信任的;获信任的confidential message 私信confiden ce ['kɔnfidəns] n. 自信;信心;信任;秘密adj. (美)诈骗的;骗得信任的share confidence 分享秘密confiden t a. 自信的sub系列词汇(二)suburb ['sʌbə:b] n. 郊区;边缘sub urban [sə'bə:bən] adj. 郊区的,城郊的;土气的;见闻不广的n. 郊区居民(记忆:“在城市的下边”)suburban living 郊区的生活urban ['ə:bən] adj. 城市的;住在都市的urban population 城市人口urban ize ['ə:bənaiz] vt. 使都市化;使文雅;城市化a urbanized country 已经城市化的乡村urbanizat ion n. 城市化rural ['ruərəl] adj. 农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的Rural Credit Cooperation 农村信用合作社rude [ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的c rude [kru:d] adj. 粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的n. 原油;天然的物质(记忆:“可粗鲁的”)crude oil 原油oil [ɔil] n. 油;石油;油画颜料vt. 加油;涂油;使融化vi. 融化;加燃油refine v. 提炼refin ery n. 炼油厂fish ery n. 养鱼场nurs ery n. 育婴房raw [rɔ:] adj.生的;未加工的;阴冷的;擦伤的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的n.擦伤处vt.擦伤raw material 原材料raw meat 生肉raw skin 擦伤的皮肤raw day 阴冷的天气dis infect v. 消毒infect v. 传染coarse [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的(记忆:“抠耳屎”)vulgar ['vʌlɡə] adj. 恶俗的;恶心的;粗俗的;通俗的;本土的n. [古]平民,百姓(记忆:“五阿哥常对小燕子说些恶俗的话”)➡You are so vulgar.(你太恶心了)mit- 射su b mit [səb'mit] vt. 使服从;主张;呈递vi. 提交;服从;屈服于(记忆:“往下射”)MIT = Massachusetts Institute of Technology麻省理工学院submit to 屈服于➡if you submit to me, you should submit your weapon to me.(如果你屈服于我就把武器交出来)e mit [i'mit] vt. 发出,散发(一些比较虚的东西,如气味、光芒);放射;发行;发表emit bad smell 散发臭气e ject v. 发射trans mit [trænz'mit] vt. 传染;传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传vi. 传输;发射信号transmit knowledge 传播知识➡Swine flu transmits quickly.(猪流感传播的很快)miss ile ['misail] n. 导弹;投射物adj. 导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的(记忆:“很容易打偏/秘密竞赛”)-ile 容易的miss v. 错过mission ['miʃən] n. 使命,任务;代表团;布道vt. 派遣;向……传教(记忆:“神秘的任务”)mission impossible 碟中谍com mission n. 委员会;手续费;佣金(记忆:“一起完成任务的人”)pay by commission 提取佣金mission ary ['miʃənəri] adj. 传教的;传教士的n. 传教士(记忆:“带着任务去另外一个地方”)sup/sur/sov系列词汇sup/sur/sov- 下往上;超越sup erb [sju'pə:b] adj. 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的;最佳的;最好的(记忆:“超越不了了”)super sonic [,sju:pə'sɔnik] adj. 超音速的;超声波的n. 超音速;超声波sonic a. 音速的;声音的supersonic jet 超音速喷气式飞机sup re me [sə'pr i:m] adj. 最高的;至高无上的;极致的;最重要的n. 至高;霸权(记忆:“超过了阿姨和我就是至高无上的”)supreme court 最高法院sur charge [sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 超载;附加费用vt. 追加罚款;使…装载过多;使…负担过重(记忆:“在下面收的费用”)➡The price is surcharge including?(有没有附加费用)charge v. 充电;收费;住院;电荷charg er n. 充电器dis charge v. 出院;放电super structure ['sju:pə,strʌktʃə] n. 上层建筑;思想境界;上部构造;(一个国家的)意识形态infra structure ['infrə,strʌktʃə] n. 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造;经济基础(记忆:“应付我们的建筑”)structure n. 结构;建筑物complex n. 大众建筑群pile n. 建筑群infra red [,infrə'red] n. 红外线adj. 红外线的UV = ultra violet a. 紫外线的violet n. 紫罗兰UV A 长波紫外线UVB 短波紫外线sur pass [sə'pæs] vt. 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解(记忆:“从下往上通过”)ex ceed [ik'si:d] vt. 超过;胜过vi. 超过其他;超越(记忆:“跑到外面去了”)➡It doesn’t matter whether you can exceed your enemies, but it matters that whether you can surpass yourself.(能否超越敌人并不重要,重要的是是否可以超越自己)overtake [,əuvə'teik] vt. 赶上;压倒;突然来袭vi. 超车爱情是不能用好与坏来形容的,因为好的人是非常多的。
阅读:六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记(13)
阅读:六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记(13)The process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or other’s) into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly -perhaps with a two-second glance.31. The word “paradox” (Par a. 1,) means“_________” .A) implicationB) contradictionC) interpretationD) confusionIt is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as “hard”, the social sciences as “soft”, and the biological sciences as somewhere inbetween, This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social system. In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth’ s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.26. The word “liability” (Para. 1) mostprobably means “______”.A) misfortuneB) instabilityC) disadvantageD) burdenBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.28. The phrase “function in the disservice of one another” (Para. 1) most probably means“_______”.A) betray each otherB) harm one anotherC) help to collaborate with each otherD) benefit on another。
40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇资料语法完形填空分册)【编辑整理下载】
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect,effect,出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”(verb);effect意为“结果,作用,影响”(noun);lessen意为“减少,减轻”;decline意为“下倾,下降”。
词汇:六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(15)
[P10-58]His body temperature has been _____ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A) uncommonB) disorderedC) abnormalD) extraordinary注:1. abnormal 不正常的2. uncommon 罕见的3. disordered 混乱的4. extraordinary 特别的[P10-59]He seems to be __________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A) radiantB) conscientiousC) conspicuousD) energetic注:1. energetic 精⼒充沛的2. radiant 阳光明媚的;容光焕发的3. conscientious 有责任⼼的,有良知的4. conspicuous 明显的,显著的[P10-60]Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more __________ to light than are human eyes.A) glowingB) brilliantC) sensitiveD) gloomy注:1. sensitive 敏感的2. glowing 兴⾼采烈的3. brilliant 聪明的4. gloomy 郁闷的[P10-61]While nuclear weapons present grave ________ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitableB) constantC) overwhelming注:1. potential 潜在的2. constant 常数3. inevitable 不可避免的4. overwhelming 占绝⼤多数的,压倒⼀切的[P10-62]This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) trueB) originalC) realD) genuine注:1. ACD为同义词2. original 最初的,原版的3. genuine 真的;真诚的humble 谦虚的generous 慷慨的[P10-63]Comparison and contrast are often used _______ in advertisements.A) intentionallyB) pertinentlyC) incidentallyD) tiresomely注:1. intentionally 故意地2. pertinently 相关地;中肯地;贴切地3. incidentally 偶然地[P10-64]A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures.A) result inB) match withC) subject toD) proceed with注:1. result in 导致2. match with 相匹配3. subject to 屈服于,遭受 =undergo4. proceed with 继续______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject toB) Contrary toC) Familiar toD) Similar to注:1. Contrary to 与……相反2. C应该是Familiar with3. Similar to 与……相似[P11-66]The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countries-across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different __________.A) for allB) as usualC) in particularD) after all注:1. after all 毕竟,终究2. for all 尽管3. as usual 平常4. in particular 特别,尤其。
红宝书 45天突破版list (12)
list 12addition n.增加;附加(物)add 增加in addition to additional additive adhere →adhesive 粘性的;粘合剂explode →explosive 爆炸的;炸药applaud 另外,还有adj. 附加的,额外的adj.添加的 n.添加剂v.鼓掌,喝彩addressn.地址;讲话 v.演讲dress=directdirect director directory dress redress adj.直接的 v.管理,指挥n.主管;导演n.姓名地址录v.穿衣v.改正,纠正adhesive adj.带粘性的 n.胶合剂adhere stick stuck inherenthesitate v. 坚持;依附;粘着n.棍子 v.戳;粘着;坚持不懈adj.黏住的adj.先天的(粘在身体内部的)v.犹豫、踌躇(脚被粘着,不知道往哪走)advisable adj.可取的,明智的advise advice devise device sensible sensitive v.建议n.建议v.设计,发明n.装置,设备adj.明智的adj.敏感的alchemist n.炼金术士chemist chemistry biochemistry n.化学家;药剂师n.化学n.生物化学announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement denounce denouncement pronounce pronunciation provoke n.宣告,公告v.谴责n.谴责v.宣告,发音n.发音v.挑衅,激怒auctionn.拍卖auct=aug 提高August august augment n.八月adj.威严的v./n.增加cellist n.大提琴家cello soprano n. 大提琴n.女高音(super)cerealn.谷类(食品)ceramic adj.陶瓷的 n.陶瓷制品check/chequen.支票 v.检查check in check out check it out. 呦呦,切克闹,煎饼果子来一套。
词汇:六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记(9)
词汇:六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记(9)[P4-65]We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A) with the exception ofB) with the purpose ofC) with reference toD) with a view to注:介词+名词+介词词义取决于中间的名词1. with the exception of 除了2. with the purpose of 目的是3. with reference to 关于4. with a view to 带有……观点,关于……观点[P4-66]When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.A) saw me atB) set me offC) sent me toD) showed me to[P4-67]In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.A) worthB) worth ofC) worthyD) worthwhile注:六级不考,仅在四级中考[P4-68]During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the ____ of a wide audience outside Italy.A) enjoymentB) appreciationC) evaluationD) reputation注:1. appreciation 欣赏,感激2. enjoyment 自得其乐3. evaluation 评价(抽象的人或事)assessment 评估(对有形或无形资产)4. reputation 名声,声望prestige 名声,声望stimulate 刺激[P4-69]Although most dreams apparently happen __________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneouslyB) simultaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously注:(六级最爱)三剑客1. spontaneously 自发地,天生地provoke 引起,引发2. simultaneously 同时地3. homogeneously 同样地,一样地4. instantaneously 稍纵即逝地,昙花一现地[P4-70]He is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A) subordinateB) succeedingC) successiveD) subsequent注:1. subordinate 下属的,次要的,从属的2. succeeding 随后的3. successive 连续的4. subsequent 随后的[P4-41]By _______computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A) coarseB) rudeC) roughD) crude注:1. rude和crude在六级考试中是同义词,表示粗鲁的,原始的,天然的。
大学英语六级写作四十天突破—讲义与笔记
大学英语六级写作四十天突破—讲义与笔记教习过好几门课程,深感写作这一课是最难教的,危乎高哉!写作之难难于上青天。
一夫当关,万夫莫开。
同学学习英语写作多时,大多不能迥脱蹊径之外,工而入逸者更是寥寥。
于是我悲观起来,认定文不行以教而能。
虽说文字和技法可以也应当教一些,俾同学邯郸学步,渐次入门,但就本质特征而论,写作远不只是一个章法和技巧的问题,而是气之所行,是皮相之下很多深层主观因素的综合,是一个厚积薄发的养成过程。
这些主观因素,在我看来,体现在国内的英语写作考试当中只局限于素心烂读的积累。
Reading makes a full man.这是英国学者的传世之言,我们的祖先说读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
我们赞美一篇文章,往往是由于我们被文章中的语言所吸引、所制服:语汇丰富、句式整齐、语言或精练或华丽,句式支配娴熟自如,自然流畅;而者只能来自于reading。
但是我们已没有那么多的时间去读了,于是乎,语言的总结就变得极其必要!要归纳记叙文中美丽、地道的语言是困难的,但是要归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类型中的语言不是不行能的。
论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成的,其中都有些固定而美丽的句型来表达。
由于这些句型都是地道的英语,是经过千锤百炼,且能表达论说文写作中的不同意思,若能把以论说文为主的当代英语essays中的这些句型摘录归纳成类,供读者参考,无疑是能有助于提高英语写作的语言水平。
效仿和学用美丽和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事。
地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规章按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的,地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。
该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型,与六级考试的一些文章结构模式;盼望同学们能以此为依据,Practice makes perfect,达到熟能生巧的境界,从而在六级考试作文部分获得抱负的分数!写作原则内容简洁化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避万能理由:1、便利:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节约和铺张:save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、消遣:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax教习过好几门课程,深感写作这一课是最难教的,危乎高哉!写作之难难于上青天。
新东方六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(词汇)
四十天突破英语六级口诀记忆法
四十天突破英语六级口诀记忆法口诀记忆法:散步的哥哥在赌博垃圾前的哥哥放光辉长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索[P1-46]On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in注:1. indulge in 纵情于,沉迷于;enjoy sth.喜欢dull 枯燥的;郁闷的;钝的2. prescribe 开药方describe 描述,描写conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制ascribe 归因于,归咎于=attribute to subscribe 订阅名词形式均为-scription3. engage in 忙于做某事;engagement 约定compact 紧凑的;简洁的disperse v. 分散 4. hangs on 紧抓,紧握[P2-47]The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation注:1. have access to 2. excursion 远探险precursor 祖先 3. access 接近inaccessible 不可接近的,难以到达的excess 过剩的,过度的concess 妥协,让步process 加工;前进prodigy 奇迹procession 队列4. recreation 娱乐entertainment 娱乐retain 保留detain 拘留pertain 相关contain 包含,包括amusement 娱乐leisure 休闲[P2-48]At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to注:1. depend on 依赖,依靠 2. coincide with 巧合3. adhere to 粘着,贴着;遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】4. cling to 依附,靠着clinch 拥抱[P2-49]When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions.A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk注:1. at random 随机地 2. at length 最终地,最后地,完全地,详尽地3. in essence 本质上地,实质上地[p30-41]The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essence B) content C) texture D) threshold4. in bulk 散装地,大量地介词+名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围[P2-50]I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed.A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately注:1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词 2. deliberately 故意地liberty 自由3. virtually 实际上地4. literally 照字面意思地,逐字逐句地5. appropriately 恰如其分地,恰当地6. claim 主张,声称(作为词根表示“喊”)acclaim 欢迎,欢呼exclaim 惊叫,尖叫elude 逃跑,躲避reclaim 取回declaim 抨击,巧辩;高声朗诵proclaim 宣布,声明[P2-51]Even though he was guilty, the __________ judge did not send him to prison.A) merciful B) impartial C) conscientious D) conspicuous注:1. merciful 仁慈的theme 主题supreme 最高的,至高无上的scheme 计划schema 图解 2. impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的partial 偏袒的与人交往的软化原则:smile 微笑open 思想上的敞开forward 身体前倾touch 语言上的共鸣eye contact 目光接触nod 点头,认可,同意 3. conscientious 有责任心的,有良知的conscience 良知 4. conspicuous 明显的,显着的suspicious 怀疑的[P2-52]The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance注:1. budget 预算(六级最爱) 2. allowance 津贴,补助,许可3. reservation 订房间,保留make a reservation[P2-53]They had fierce __________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest注:1. clash 见911故事 2. contest 竞赛context 上下文,事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 结构;质地 3. debate 争论,辩论[P2-54]They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make __________ of them.A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense注:1. make sense of 理解,明白catch on 理解,明白 2. impression 印象express 表达compress 压缩suppress 镇压,压制 3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解,领悟;忧虑,恐惧[P2-55]The politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to注:1. see to 照顾,照看 2. prey on 以……为食,捕食 3. take on 承担take to 喜欢take after 像take into account 考虑take turns 轮流take up 占据take off 起飞take out 拿出take in 欺骗;吸收take over 接管take on 承担 4. get at 理解,明白(一般不是答案)。
《TOEFL词汇 词根+联想记忆法 45天突破版》词汇表——按章节排列,无错版
word list 1accomplishment acronym acuteadhere aggression artistic awareness balance brochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convince council crevice crossing curriculum debate deficiency devotion discharge dispute diverse doctrine endless enforce essentially expirefareflatforwardfoulglow gymhonestimproveinterestinvestigatejuvenileloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphirescattersensualshellfishshuttlesodiumsolospicestretchstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtowtrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccord additive affectionalike alternately behaviorism biological budget calendarcoil colleague composer composition dairy deadlinedealdeceive distant dramatic erosion explosive forestallfume igneous immutable impetus indicate industry intelligence interpret intriguing justify legislative legitimate literacylocomotionlongitudelowermarkedmodulatemonarchmottomutualoveralloverlookparallelparamountparticipantpendentplanetplausibleplotprecipitateradiateremnantremovalrenaissanceretirerodsalonscarshipwrightslothsolitaryspecializespecimenspectatorspillstatestemstringsturdysubstantialtoweringversusworthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkali asymmetrical authority bargainbonybriefbuddy catastrophe classic coarse communicate compare compel comprehend concentrate consent consideration contrast coordinate copiouscount crusade cushion custom detectable drawedifice emphasize engine envelop episode equation external fadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreezegrindgroomheadinghordeinactiveinfestinteriorjogLatinmammalmelaninnomadicnotoriousparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroostsalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteadystratasuperiorsurrendersuspensiontherapytileunadornedunprecedentedutilizevigorousword list 4adventure analogyapply appraisal artifact assureattire biochemical catalyst cohesion combustible complain counterpart datadecade dimensional diplomatic disposal documentation ductile engage enrich epidemic evaporation expertise exploration explore extension figurative foragehaunt homogeneous hurricane imply intoxication labellocatelogicalmaintenancemanifestmaterialmathematicsmaximummemomoldneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentiousproceedpuncturerebelrecallrelevanceremainsresistantruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksleddingstickysuperficialsyntheticthrowtradeundergraduatevanishvenomventurevetovibrationvicinityword list 5ailment assimilate audioaxiscablechubby committee commute consult converse corrosive courageous cousin credential define denote detergent device dominant estimate excavation facilitate fellow foremost frenzyfriction hardware imprint induceinert infection intense intuitive isolatedjelly joltlaboratorylamentleftoverlithospheremanufactureopposedoverhaulovertimepackpay]perfectphotodissociationpigeonpoetryprincipleprofoundpromotepromptproposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkablereplenishresponserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequentsubstantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisualwatercourseword list 6agreeable allegiance alleviate angular annoyed architect ascending bouncecabincarp celestial ceremony colonial comparable complementary congressional cornerstone crewcrow department deserve desire digression director disadvantage distinguish eccentric eligiblefile flagellumfoldfoolishfungiglacialgrab graspimproviseinconspicuousinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and-foundlushmentalmoistnationalismnomineenonsensenotationotherwisepalatephysicalpostcardpresidentquiltrancherrarerawreddishrefreshingrescueresignruptureschedulescholarsealsheathshelterspacecraftsphericalstablesympathetictallytenementtissuevacantversewastezealousword list 7accounting acidityacting adoption alarm alternate angiosperm aquifer arboreal aurora available awesome bacon balconyblushbreakbuckle cardiac centennial chagrinclog collaborator collidecomet content convergecost costumecurldesolate detest economy emerald emotion ethnology exceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventorykeenlandmasslatentlayermannermethodminimizemonumentalneutronorchidpatientpenmanshippermissionplowpreponderanceprimalprojectpropelquotationranchrashremodelrendersacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviralword list 8administer along amount annual apologize astutebindblockbudcanal championchill construct consumption creativity cuneiform current democrat detect determine disseminate Easter elegant engaging enormous enrollment extend extreme fastenfilmfitness flamboyant folklore generation genetic hatchincessantlyinstructionjuicelacklarvaleasemagnificentmelodiemeteorologistmusiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitpreferprerequisiteprolificpunctualregardlessrelativerepresentativereschedulerustsaturatescreenselectionskyscrapersledslumbersmoothlystereostrandsummarizesuspectswantendtoleratetuitionunderscoreviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9access accredit advanced adverseafford annoying appreciation assembly benefit captivity championship chilledcluecolumn commemorate component cosmoscritic dehydrate despoil dictiondim elaborate engulf eternalfairfairlyfeudal function gradualheed hibernation hollow horizon illuminate implementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevitymanagementmedalmedievalmeteorologymicroscopemocknourishmentnumerousobscurephenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostponepresidencyproductivityproponentproteinrecognizesalamanderseepsenatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubwaysurgeterminusterritorytherebytopsoiltransitunpredictableword list 10abortacidic adequateadornapproveatomic bacteria breathing bubblebulbcluster consume debris destined distribute dolphindrill elementary engraving entitle expansion exposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamper hygiene ideology inconvenient infrared invasion junction laureateliterarymammothmaniamanualmelodymoralmuggynaivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulateprevailingprohibitivelyproofreadprotestquotarampantratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentarysewerageshowersiltstripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributaryundertakingunparalleledverticalvigilancevocalwaneword list 11absorb acknowledge ambitious amenity applaud avalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargocarveceramic commitment conclude confercrawl deception destructive dictatedivision editorial electrodeemit enactment erect excursion exhaustfavorfavored fermentfertilefertilizer forecast genesis healing inactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanistmerchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminarypsychologyreceptaclerehearserelieveresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregatesignificantskepticalsolutionsopranospunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthornthrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12addition address adhesive advisable alchemist announce auctioncellistcheckchequecommit complacence compress compute construction corpsdepicteminent fantasy fascinating fashionablefluglossygranite graphite guarantee hazardheraldhockeyhumididentity illustration incongruity innerintrepid intricatelocalitylustermagnesiummodifymonotonousmotivatemythologynavigationoozeorganicoutfitoutspokenoverduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremindreportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquidstratigraphystripstunstuntsuffragisttechnologicaltediumthreatenthwartunderlyingvaryvegetativewagonwitherword list 13addictive agency airbornealienanxious atmosphere attractive audiencebark beverageboldcarecomment common comply comprise conceal conduct contourcrabcrumpledepot deserted diagnosedilate diversification doteffective expressly facilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace gasoline generalizegivenhayhemispherehieraticimitationimmatureimpressiveinheritanceinteractivelacelatitudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetricmetropolitanmodelingmonitormultiplymythicaloffspringpamphletpausepetitionpetroleumpharmacypreserveprioritypuzzlerecognitionrecurringrefractionretreatrevealsanctuarysketchstanzasubstantivetargetunityunravelveilword list 14abrasion absenteeism acclaim astronomy boundarybrass candidate coincidecolonycomic comprehensive concave cooperation curious decode demanding designate diversity dogged donation dormitorydraindrowsyedge efficiency elevation elongate employeruptextinctfractiongalaxygracehithertoidle inanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmasonmeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyovernightpalepenetrateprominentproposalqualifyrealmrugsacsatiricseparateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendswarmsweatthroughtranslucentuntamedX-rayword list 15awakecode commercial compliment concertconveydeadlydeclinedevise differentiate dilutedismaldisplaydonate dubious durabledyeelmemotional entrance environmental exterior extremityfaint formation genregravelhardyhempimpose incinerate incompatible inevitably inherentinhibit intentionallyjusticekennellibrarianlodgemastmercymodestnavalneedynoxiousopponentoptionalorepantspart-timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantityreceiverrechargerenditionreproducerubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartlingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorption accomplish adjunct appointment approximate archaeology attributebarterbesiegeboostbouquet broadcastcalmchiefcollision conflict continent convict cookoutcriticalcylinderdecayderivedessert dispersal domesticate dragdueelicitescape evisceratefinformatgorilla healthful hidehinterlandhypothesizeignorantintegrallashlayoutlocallyluremagnetminutemodemneuronnoticeablenotwithstandingoppositeoverlapperipherypredatorpredictpredictableprehistoricpreviousprimitiveprodigiousprofessionalrationravenremarkrequireresistanceresponsibleSaturnsaveseasonalsproutstalkstifftheorytransplanttunnelundergovelocityversatileword list 17actionallergyaridaromaassign associate athlete aviation bedrock cardinal carnivore census certificate complex contract convexcoursecriticizedealer defecate dismaydrasticflakefloatflourish geologyglazegradingharshhindhominid hypothesis illegible incoming individual inheritinstructinsulateintellectuallegendlegiblelimelivelihoodlizardmalematuritymilitantmosaicmotivationoverwhelmparaphrasepebbleposthumouspreoccupationprepareprivilegepublicizerealisticreciperegionrekindlerelevantrentalrepresentrevisionriteruggedsanitationseniorskeletalstarkstrikesunsetswelltactictragedyundertakeuniquevestigewaxword list 18accelerate accessible accumulate adjacent applicant aquatic asteroid chronicalclam complicated compound considerable consistent constituent curvedazzling decadent discrete displacedrift executiveextolextrinsicflash formulate fragmentfrankgeargibegleangourmet graphichabitherbhive hydrogenidenticalignoreinsightinsistenceintimateledgeleisureloremagmamalnutritionmanipulatemassivemessmountainousneonpathplantationplasticpocketbookportraypresentationprobeproofpurityreasonablerecruitreservationscarceshellsimplifysmeltingsoundspoilstashsubmissionsuppresssurpasstarnishtimbertraittubeunevenvirtuallyyogurtword list 19abrupt accessory accuse aggressive alphabet antibioticavoid behavior beneficialbetbondcafeteria compete compromise confusion consequently constricted cultivateddaisydevotedioxidediscern discrimination documentary domesticdraftelective element enlightenment equitable estateethicsfederalfinancefossil frescofrivolityfruitlessfuelgradienthazelherbhuddlehueinflationinspireinstructorintrinsicjoggingkernelleatherliberatemansionmottlednailnotedoceanographerparalyzeparasiteprescriberegeneratereleaserequestresiliencescaleshadesortsowsplashsponsorsubstitutetastetraditionaltundraundergrounduniversevesselvoraciousword list 20aboundamble astronomical attractbasicbeambellowsbloomcape characteristic collectively colonize command continuum convenience coredaylightdelaydepend distract eclecticism elasticity embellish endangered equalera evacuation exploitfacade fantastic fracture guidelinehastehornhurl indispensableinferiorinflammationinformedinstallirreverentjeansjewelrymaglevmaizemarketmeltmimemimicmoltennotateovalpinpointpreferenceprojectorpursuitradioactiverainbowrattlerebellionreconstructionreformrelatescanscenerysilicatesituatedskullslogspanstaketablelandtestimonythreadthriftytinkerturbulentunconsolidatedvisibleword list 21aggregate alternative ambience ancestor anecdotal animation announcement apartment arthritis authentic banner calciumchaste classicalclientcloset commodity company concise confederacy contagious convention depletedetail distinctiondriveemblem existencefixflagflexibility fundinggarbgeneGothic habitathalthumorousincursioninforminninternshipjournalismleadligerlivestockmeaningfulmethaneminemothongoingonslaughtoutlyingpatronizingperspectivepictorialplatelikepoisonousprematureproliferaterefineremoteresinrevererollsolesparsespecialspectaclestandardstrapsynchronizetariffthesistidetournamentturtlewelfareword list 22algebra cascade characterchart circulation complement conductor congress couplecoupon critiquecrowncuedefect dehydrate difference disaster distinctive drawbackdropevolveexpelextractfancyfatalfinalizeflaskfluctuatefrugal genetics germinate glorifyhawk humanity iceberg jotkidkingdomlastinglicenseliquidlittermachinerymagnitudemethanolmicroorganismnegativenewsletternightmareobservepertinentpinpioneerplungeprimequitrandomreferencereputeridgerodeosatellitesatirescarfsimplicitysomewhatsoothesophisticatedspinspinetspotstationsuitetokentrivialturn-outturnpikeunaidedunsubstantiatedversionwarpword list 23absence activity acumen allergicangleanomaly apparent ardentartisan barbecuebasinbladeblastcellcider communal conform congenial conservation delegate dimension diplomatdivert electricity errandethnicexalted exception Fahrenheit faucetformatfoster genetically gregarious handy harborhormoneidiomimpactincidentinfantinnovativeintersectionirrigatemanifestationmatemediaobtainoccuroutrageouslypaucitypersonalityproperquarryragereputationresembleroamscarcelyscruffysevereshapeshovelshroudsignalsilicaslenderspecifyspontaneitystainstoutstylizedsunlitsurgeonsusceptibletransformutensilwearwillowword list 24adaptive allegationboonbulletin campus conceive conference consistently criterion decompose depredation deterdialectdigest directory discard dissenter dormantdumpecology eliminateentryexhibitfacultyfiberfidelityfocus franchisefurrygallerygapgingovernorhaulhighlight ignitionimpairimpreciseintegritylawnleastmiserablemythnucleusodoropticaloutstandingovercomeowlpermeatepersonnelphysiologypickypicturesquepointedpositivepotterpredominateprincipalproprietorquiescentraiserallyrelayrepertoireshrimpsoccersolarsolidstarchsweepingswifttalenttendontrilogytwinklingunequalurgentutilityveinword list 25additional admire advance advent amusement analysis ancient apportion appreciate auxiliaryboundbrandbuffalobumpbutter cannibalism characterize civilianclay companion comparative competence concomitant condense crooked cumbersome debutdescent devastate development dignity dormancy dressendure entrepreneur excavateexcessexemplaryextentfavorablefemalefurnishgriphaircutimitateinnocentinspectionlethargylipidmailmediumminormushroomnavynovelnurtureoffensiveoperateparachutepasteperpetuateplankpollinateracketreachreserveresiduerestraintscentsnapsolublestickstylishsuperintendentsyruptedioustopographytrendtugunderneathwaspword list 26absolutelyacidagile allocation attorneybiasbluff bookstore captivecease ceremonial claimclub concentration deciduous deductdefinitedense deteriorate discipline domain economicalepicerraticevidentevoke experimental explosive extraordinary foreshorten frustrategermgourdgroanhoe hummingbirdinfluxingeniousinnovationintactintentjeopardizeleadingliterallyluminositymaintainmillenniummotorneolithicnitrogennotifypovertyprettypromisingpromptlyreceptionrefundrelayrepertoryreplacerestoreretailripesavingseismographsequencesievesodaspectrumspewspongestaggeredstimulusstreamsufficientunbridgeablevolunteerweatheringword list 27accurateadoptallude alumnus amplify anarchist bleachboard brilliance checked choreograph clamor collapse condensation contain contribute corrosion counter creativeease ecological enterprise exorbitant exponentflavorfoliageformergraphichandlehomingimbibe indifference infectious influenza invade meteormicroscopicmightyminimumnaturalistnegateneverthelessnoveltyoccasionaloriginpalatablepanelpatronpenicillinpestphasepostagepreferablequalityradicallyrearreviewruinscientificsectionsilversmithstatesmansubjectsustenancesynthesizesystematictoedtoleranttreadtribaltutorultimateuntappedwalnutword list 28abnormal absoluteairatrophy awkward backlighting benignbog celebrated center challengechewcircuit circumstance collect constitution conventional cramdatedentistdiffuse disappoint disease embodyevenfabricate foment geometry gildinggonna hydrothermal immunityinitialinnate insufficient intrudeJupiterleaguelunarmechanismmesmerizemetropolismobilenestnonverbalobsessoverviewperfumepiqueplaqueplaywrightproficientprolongedpropertyprudentpulppurchaseregisterrepublicresiderespectsimultaneoussnowflakesolderstagestimulationsubliminalsubsidizesurgeryswampswingtextureupheavalupsetutilitarianvacationvalidateweirdword list 29abandon agitationample arbitrary argumentasset assignment bandannabeatbisonbland camouflage canyon capacity chlorine choreographer chunkclutchcodify commerce consistency constant continuity coppercratercrucialcubism democratic deposit deprive disciple discountdozen exchange expand feeblefundamentalgallopgarbagegorgeousincapacitateindigestionlethallistliteraturemembranemeteoritenocturnalnominatenotchobjectiveoutcomeparticularpermanentpersuasivepigmentpiracypivotalposepotterypredominantlyrangereliancereplicaterumorsaturationscrubseashoresimilarskeletonsneakersparespecificstratumstuffsupplantsymbolizewickwonderword list 30acquire aerobicamid ammonia anthropology arithmetic artificialbakeblipbrittlecaribou cautious channel cholesterol coexist constrain counselorcourtcreditcrystal demonstrate downward enclose entrepreneurial equator evidence explicit generation glimpse gravitational groceryhailharmonyhavenhook hoveridentificationimmenseimpartinceptioninsanityinteractionlengthenlinguisticlumberluminousmagnifymeridianmindmineralmissionmultipleoctopusoutcrypainstakingpatchpepperperceivepronouncedprovincialismpumprecruitmentremainderretainreversesegmentsprawlspringstadiumstoragesubmarinetelescopetragicuppermosturgevascularverifywitwithstandword list 31abreastabsurd admission amino applianceatom attendance augment barrenbasecalculatecartcavity celebrate chancecircularclinic condiment counseling craftsman crude decorate dedication delight destruction dinosaur distinct disturbance dominatedoubt exceptional fascination framework freightgland guiltyidealizeimmigrantintegrateinterstellarlaundrylibertymeteorologicalmidtermnapnonethelesspancreaspassivepeculiarperishablepitchplainpliablepositionprecedeprosperradiusreapplyrectangleremainingrepelridiculousrotateschemesensorysignificantlysignifystatisticstirstrictsubsisttangletornadovehiclevividwannawedge-shapedwherebywispyyarnword list 32abolition accordion advocateariaarouseassertbagelbarber circumference civilclinical coalition competing confine confused consider contamination contemporary contest deceptive disguise drainagedullenvisionfactorfactual familiarize fatigue flavoring homestead hospitable imperative independent initiate intelligent ironicallyjarlabyrinthlinemarginmarshmedicationmildmiraclemotifmultitudemundanemyriadnectaroasisolfactoryoptimalparticlepesticideplightpotassiumpotentialpracticalrefinedreflectrevitalizeroesakesamplesequoiashallowstatisticsstatuesteerstocksubmergesubsidysubsistencesummittarnishtechniquetelegraphtempertemptterminologyviolentlyword list 33academy accident accompany acquaintadobe amateur articulate aspectasthma avenuebarbbarrelbeadclumsy coherent compass compose concept configuration consort constantly contact contradict correspond declaration decrease delectable dependable descend disrepute diversion efficient effluent emergence entrenched excitingextrafeatfilterfragrantgiganticgraingrudgegullharnesshenceforthhierarchyhinthostileimplicitinfrastructurejawlegislationlevellocomotivelubricantmediatemosquitoparticipatepatronageperformprizeradarreciprocityreferrigorsculpturesewsharpenspawnspeculatesquabblestresssubversivesymmetrytrackturkeyunifyvisualizezoneword list 34accomplished aestheticalert approach audition biography brightenbuckburgeon campaign carboncareercentricchaosclimate compile consequence controversy conversational coronacrazycultivate diameter equivalent fragile generousgiantglaciergnawgulfhosthumidity initially intellect internal irregularjumblekineticlibellightninglinearmaneuvermechanicmuscularnakednickeloakoutgaspanoramapartnershippatriarchpatternperishprecursorprimatepuebloquartzratifyreceptorrecordrecyclereluctantrespondreviserigidrustproofsedimentsensesettingsharplysociablesouvenirspinystardomsubspeciessummaryswitchteemthoroughviolentwholesome。
TOEFL红宝书45天突破版(打印版)
catastrophe
n.突如其来的大灾难
classic
a.经典的
coarse
a.粗糙的
communicate
v.沟通
compare
v.比较
compel
v.趋使
comprehend
v.理解
concentrate
v.集中
consent
v.同意
consideration
n.考虑
contrast
n.对比
colleague
n.同事
composer
n.作曲家
composition
n.成分,构成;作品
dairy
n.牛奶场
deadline
n.最后期限
deal
n.交易,处理,经营
deceive
v.欺骗
distant
a.遥远的;疏远的
dramatic
a.引人注目的;戏剧性的;生动地
erosion
n.腐蚀;削弱
n.树懒
solitary
a.孤独的
specialize
v.专攻于
specimen
n.标本
spectator
n.观众
spill
v/n.溅出
state
n.情况;国家
stem
n.茎,干;v.源自
string
n.绳子
sturdy
a.结实的
substantial
a实质的;坚固的;富裕的
towering
a.高耸的
n.实验室
lament
v.抱怨
leftover
n.剩余物;剩饭菜
lithosphere
红宝书 45天突破版list (13)
list 13addictive adj.上瘾的,沉醉的addictaddicted additive predict unpredictable contradict v.使上瘾(不停地对别人说) adj.上瘾的adj.添加的;n.添加剂v.预言adj. 不可预知的v.反驳,与。
矛盾agencyn.代理处government agency agent activate agitate agile binding agent They are dispersed by some other agent, like the wind.政府机构n.代理人;特工v.刺激,使活动v.刺激,使激动adj.敏捷的粘合剂airborne adj.空气传播的alienadj.不同的 n.外国人;外星人异形anxious adj.渴望的;担忧的anxiety anger angry agony “爱过你”n.焦虑,渴望n.愤怒adj.生气的n. 苦恼,极大的痛苦atmosphere n.大气,空气;气氛atmospheric sphere spherical hemisphere lithosphere neolithic paleolithic pale adj.大气的n.球体adj.球形的n.半球n.岩石圈adj.新石器时代的adj. 旧石器时代的adj.苍白的,黯淡的attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attract tract 拉tractor trigger intrigue intriguing subtract abstract v.吸引n.拖拉机v.引发,扣动扳机v.激起......的兴趣adj.引起兴趣的,吸引人的v.减去,扣掉adj.抽象的 n.摘要audiencen.听众,观众audi 听audible inaudible auditorium audio adj.能听见的adj.听不见的n.礼堂,观众席adj.音频的,声音的bark n.树皮bar barrier barricade bar壳→树皮n.条,棒;酒吧;障碍n.栅栏;屏障v.设路障,阻碍beverage n.饮料boldadj.大胆的,英勇的ballbaldadj.光秃的(像球一样的)敢剃秃头的都很勇敢。
【优质】大学英语四级词汇四十天突破讲义与笔记-word范文模板 (2页)
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大学英语四级词汇四十天突破讲义与笔记
英语表音,汉语表义(谐音法记忆):
1. trivial 琐碎的,不重要的
tricycle 三轮车
triangle 三角形
2. vigor 精力,活力
3. naive 天真的
4. quaint 古怪的;acquaint with 对什么熟悉
5. Long time no see. 好久不见。
6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。
7. ponderous 笨重的
8. liberty 自由
9. blush 脸红
10. amorous 好色的,情爱的;amorous letter 情书
词根词缀法记忆:
-clude = close v.
-clusive adj.
-clusion n.
include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.
exclude 把排除在外。
阅读:六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记(12)
《比本领》教学设计学习目标1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、培养学生的合作意识,愿意与他人合作,知道合作在学习和生活中的重要性。
3、认识“猴、赛、伯”等11个生字,正确、规范地书写“领、都”等7个生字,理解“得意扬扬、垂头丧气”的意思。
教学重、难点理解课文内容,了解合作的意义。
教学准备1、课前布置学生查找有关动物本领的资料。
2、课件教学过程一、谈话导入,激发兴趣1、同学们,你们喜欢什么动物?它有什么本领?2、森林里住着一只梅花鹿和一只金丝猴,你们能说说它们有什么本领吗?3、梅花鹿和金丝猴都很了不起,这不,它们两个要进行一场比赛。
到底谁的本领大呢?这节课就让我们来学习一篇童话故事《比本领》。
(板书课题),齐读课题。
二、初步读文,整体感知1、学生用自己喜欢的读书方式自由读课文,要求读准字音,遇到不认识的字对照拼音多读几遍,要把句子读通顺,遇到难读的句子也要多读几遍。
2、同桌合作读课文,互相检查,互相帮助。
三、细读课文,读中悟理1、为什么比本领?(1)指名读第一自然段,想一想,梅花鹿和金丝猴为什么比本领?比什么?(2)看到大象伯伯的考题,梅花鹿和金丝猴是怎么想的?(3)指导朗读描写梅花鹿和金丝猴心理的句子,要读出它们的自信。
学生练读,再指名读。
(4)分角色合作朗读第一自然段。
2、比本领的过程。
(1)比赛终于开始了,梅花鹿和金丝猴的表现怎么样呢?请同学默读第二自然段,边读边用直线画出描写梅花鹿表现的句子,用波浪线画出描写金丝猴表现的句子。
同桌交流。
(2)梅花鹿跑得怎么样?你是从哪些词语看出它跑得快的?拿出笔在这些词语下面画三角形。
抓住重点词语指导朗读,在读中表现梅花鹿跑得快迅速。
轻松。
(3)梅花鹿跑得这么快,这么轻松,本领真大,怪不得它会得意洋洋地想“还是我的本领大。
”谁能表演一下得意扬扬的样子?(4)梅花鹿的本领这么大,为什么没有摘到果子呢?刚才还得意扬扬,现在却是垂头丧气,什么样子是垂头丧气?谁来表演一下?(5)指导朗读,读出梅花鹿从“得意扬扬”到“垂头丧气”的感情变化。
40天攻克大学英语四级(核心词汇)
40天攻克大学英语四级(核心词汇).txt41滴水能穿石,只因为它永远打击同一点。
42火柴如果躲避燃烧的痛苦,它的一生都将黯淡无光。
Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 1 1.alter [5C:ltE] What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weaponsto alter the course of asteroids?(2002.6)【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?【四级词义】v. 改变,改动,变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高,在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多,题型以词义辨析为主,在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。
【巧记】alt(n. 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好,就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】① alterable ② alternate ③ alteration ④ alternative 【Key】① adj. 可改变的,可改动的(-able可……,能……)② v. 使交替,使轮流 adj. 交替的,轮流的(-ate动词后缀)③ n. 改变,变动(-ation名词后缀)④ adj. 两者挑一的(-ative形容词后缀) 2. burst [bE:st]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!(2002.1)【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……(突然地发声或表达) C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来,并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生(突然地发声或表达)【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂,爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组:迸发;突然发作,应是burst和哪个介词构成? A. in B. at C. out 【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思,所以向外burst一定是迸发;突然发作。
托福红宝词汇45天突破版
序号list词条含义11accomplishment成就;完成21acronym首字母缩写词31acute 极度的;(事情)激烈的,剧烈的;敏锐的;严重的41adhere黏附;坚持51aggression侵略;敌对的情绪或行为61artistic艺术(家)的71awareness知道,注意81balance 使平衡,使均衡;天平,称;平衡;差额;余款91brochure小册子101careless粗心的,疏忽的111chimpanzee黑猩猩121collective集体的,共同的131conductivity传导性141congestion拥塞151convince使确信,说服161council理事会,委员会171crevice缺口,裂缝181crossing横越,交叉口191curriculum课程201debate辩论;讨论,争论211deficiency不足,缺乏221devotion热爱;投入;献身,奉献231discharge流出物;放电;释放241dispute争论;纠纷;争论251diverse不同的;多样的261doctrine教条,教义;学说271endless无止境的281enforce实施,执行;强迫291essentially本质上,基本上301expire到期;去世311fare费用;进展321flat平(坦)的;平地,平面331forward 向前,前进;向前的,前部的;进步的;转交,转递341foul污秽的,肮脏的351glow发光361gym健身房;体育馆371honest诚实的;正直的;老实的381improve改善,改进,增进;好转,进步391interest兴趣;利息;权益,利益401investigate研究;调查411juvenile 少年;幼体;少年的;未成熟的;幼稚的421load负荷(量),负担;装载;使负担431log圆木;木材441manage操纵,控制;管理451maritime海的;航海的461mat垫子;草席471obstruct妨碍,阻塞481overcharge 讨价过高,索价过高;使过量装填;渲染,夸张;过高的要价;过重的负担;超载491partly部分地,不完全地501pollen花粉511predominant支配的;主要的521prevalent流行的,普遍的531protagonist (戏剧、故事、小说中的)主角;领导者541radiation辐射551rehabilitate使恢复原状,修复561renovate修复571sapphire蓝宝石581scatter分散,驱散591sensual感觉的;感官的601shellfish贝;有壳的水生动物611shuttle航天飞机621sodium【化】钠631solo单独的;独奏(曲)641spice香料,调味品651stretch延伸,拉长;一段路程;延伸661strive奋斗,努力;力求671stylistic格式上的;体裁上的681surplus过剩,盈余691sweep打扫;席卷;摆动701syllable音节711temporary暂(临)时的721tendency倾向,趋向731term 学期;期限;期间;条件,条款;术语;把...称作741tow拖,牵引751trial审讯;试验,考验761unearth掘出771varnish上清漆781wipe擦,揩,抹792ability能力,才干802accord一致,符合812additive添加的;加法的;添加剂822affection喜爱;影响832alike相同的,相似的842alternately 交替地,轮流地;间隔地,每隔一个地852behaviorism行为主义862biologist生物学家872budget预算882calendar(日、月)历;日程表892coil卷,线圈;盘绕902colleague同事,同僚912composer作曲家922composition成分;构成;作品,作文932dairy牛奶场;奶制品942deadline最后期限,截止时间952deal 处理;给予;做买卖,经营;数量,程度;交易;分量962deceive欺骗972distant远离的,遥远的;疏远的982dramatic引人注目的;戏剧性的;生动的992erosion腐蚀,磨损,侵蚀;削减,减少1002explosive 爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的;使人冲动的,导致猛烈爆发的;爆炸物,炸药1012forestall预防,预先阻止1022fume臭气;烟;激怒;熏;冒烟1032igneous(地理)火的,火成的1042immutable不变的1052impetus促进,推动1062indicate指出,表明1072industry勤奋;工业;行业1082intelligence智力;聪明1092interpret解释;理解;表现1102intriguing引起兴趣(或好奇心)的,吸引人的1112justify证明...是正当的1122legislative立法机关;立法的,立法机关的1132legitimate合法的;正当的;(使)合法1142literacy识字,有文化,读写能力1152locomotion移动;运动1162longitude经度1172lower降低;较低的;下级的,下等的1182marked显著的1192modulate调节1202monarch君主;大花蝶1212motto座右铭,箴言,格言1222mutual相互的;共有的1232overall (套头)工作服,工装裤;全面的,综合的1242overlook俯瞰;忽略;检查1252parallel 平行的;相似的;纬线;与...平行,比较1262paramount至上的,极为重要的1272participant参与者,参赛者1282pendant垂饰,下垂物1292planet行星1302plausible似有道理的,似乎正确的1312plot情节;计划;划分1322precipitate促成;降水;猛地落下1332radiate发出(热量);辐射1342remnant残余物;遗留的痕迹1352removal除去;移动1362renaissance复兴,再生1372retire退休,引退1382rod杆,棒1392salon(营业性的)厅,院,室,店1402scar疤痕;留下疤痕1412shipwright造船者;造船工人;修船工1422sloth树懒1432solitary孤独的;单独的1442specialize专攻;使专用于1452specimen范例;标本1462spectator观众1472spill溅;溢出的东西;溢出,溅出1482state陈述;情况;国家;州1492stem茎,干;起源;发自1502string弦;细绳,带子1512sturdy (身体)强壮的;结实的;(物)稳固的1522substantial 实质的,真实的;坚固的,结实的;富裕的;可观的1532towering高耸的1542versus与...相对1552worth价值;值...的,价值...的,值得...的1562wrap包装;裹1573accent口音;重音1583admit承认;接纳1593alkali碱1603asymmetrical不均匀的;不对称的1613authority权威人士;权力;当局1623bargain 廉价货;交易;契约,合同;议价;成交1633bony瘦骨嶙峋的1643brief简短的;短暂的1653buddy密友,伙伴1663catastrophe突如其来的大灾难1673classic 经典的;典型的;经典作品;古典文学[pl.]1683coarse粗糙的1693communicate通信,沟通;传达,传播1703compare比较,相比,对比;比作1713compel驱使1723comprehend理解,领会1733concentrate集中,专心;浓缩;浓缩物1743consent同意,赞成1753consideration 考虑,思考;体谅,照顾;需要考虑的事;理由1763contrast对比,对照1773coordinate协调,相配合1783copious丰富的,富饶的1793count 计数,计算;数,计算;算入;看做,认为1803crusade 加入十字军,投身正义运动;十字军(远征);运动1813cushion垫子;缓冲1823custom进口税[常pl.];海关1833detectable可发觉的;可看穿的1843draw吸引1853edifice高大或雄伟的建筑物1863emphasize强调,着重;重读1873engine引擎,发动机1883envelop包围1893episode 一段时期;(电视剧的)一集;一段情节1903equation(数学)等式,方程式;相等;均衡1913external外部的,位于外表的1923fade褪色;凋谢;消失1933fellowship友谊;奖学金1943fierce 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的;激烈的,猛烈的1953flint燧石,打火石1963forefront最前沿;中心1973freeze使结冰,使凝固1983grind打磨;磨碎,碾碎1993groom 将(动物的)皮毛弄干净;使做好准备;使...整洁2003heading标题2013horde一大群2023inactive不活动的;怠惰的2033infest骚扰;大批滋生2043interior内部的;内陆2053jog慢跑2063Latin拉丁的,拉丁文的;拉丁语2073mammal哺乳动物2083melanin黑色素2093nomadic游牧的2103notorious 众所周知的;臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的2113parameter参数,参量2123pathology反常,变态2133phenomena现象2143plaster灰浆,石膏;在...上抹灰泥2153policy政策,方针;保险单2163quench淬火;熄灭;解渴2173renew使续期;重建2183ripen成熟2193roost栖息处,鸟巢;栖息2203salmon鲑鱼,大马哈鱼2213script脚本;文字体系2223sheer陡峭的;绝对的2233spiral螺旋形的;盘旋2243staff全体职工,工作人员2253steady牢固的;稳定的2263strata地层(复数)2273superior (级别或地位)更高的;(质量或价值)更好的2283surrender投降2293suspension悬架;暂停2303therapy治疗,疗法2313tile铺瓦于;瓦,瓦片2323unadorned未装饰的,朴实的2333unprecedented空前的2343utilize利用2353vigorous精力充沛的;有力的2364adventure奇遇;冒险活动2374analogy类比,类推;类似物2384apply申请,请求;适用,应用,运用2394appraisal评价,估价2404artifact人工制品;史前古物器2414assure确保;使确信2424attire穿着,服饰2434biochemical生物化学的2444catalyst催化剂2454cohesion 【物理】内聚力;凝聚力;团结,结合2464combustible可燃的,易燃的2474complain抱怨;申诉2484counterpart相对物,极相似之人或物;副本2494data数据2504decade十年2514dimensional空间的2524diplomatic 外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的2534disposal垃圾倾倒;处置2544documentation文件2554ductile易延展的2564engage (使)从事于,(使)参加,(使)忙着;(使)订婚;聘用2574enrich使充实;使肥沃2584epidemic流行;流行病2594evaporation蒸发;消失2604expertise专门知识(或技能等)2614exploration勘探,探测;探索2624explore探险;探究2634extension延长(期限);延伸(部分)2644figurative 比喻的,借喻的;象征的;用修辞方法的2654forage草料;搜寻粮秣2664haunt萦绕在心头;常去的地方2674homogeneous同类的,同质的2684hurricane飓风,风暴2694imply意味着,暗示2704intoxication醉,醉酒2714label标签;标记2724locate使坐落于;找出,定位2734logical符合逻辑的;合理的2744maintenance维护,保养2754manifest表明,证明;显示2764material 材料;原料;物质的;身体上的;重要的2774mathematics数学2784maximum 最(大、高、多)的,最大限度的;最大量2794memo备忘录2804mold霉菌;模型;塑造2814neoclassical新古典主义的2824original最初的,原始的;原件2834ornament装饰(物、品)2844outline轮廓;概要;描绘;略述2854oyster牡蛎,蚝2864paddle脚蹼2874perception感觉,觉察;认识,观念2884perceptive有感知的;有洞察力的2894pretentious自负的;做作的2904proceed进行;发生2914puncture刺穿2924rebel造反;叛逆者2934recall回忆,回想起;记忆2944relevance 有关,相关性;切题;重大关系,意义;实用性2954remains剩余,残余;遗骸2964resistant抵抗的,有抵抗力的2974rural乡村的,农村的;田园的2984rustic用粗糙的木材制作的2994sculpt雕刻3004selective选择的,选择性的;精挑细选的3014shrink收缩,缩小3024sledding滑雪3034spontaneous自发的,自然产生的3044sticky黏的,有黏性的3054superficial肤浅的,表面的3064synthetic合成的,人造的;合成物质3074throw扔,抛,投3084trade 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暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的;使暗,使不明显6869phenomenon现象;特殊的事物6879pit深坑,矿井;使竞争6889plumage鸟类羽毛6899porcelain瓷器,瓷6909portion部分6919postpone使延期,推迟6929presidency职位;任期6939productivity生产力6949proponent支持者;倡导者6959protein蛋白质6969recognize认出,识别;认可6979salamander火蜥蜴6989seep漏出,渗漏6999senate参议院7009session会议;开庭7019shortage不足,缺乏7029skip跳;不出席;逃学7039slice切片;薄片;片段7049slip滑(过、落);(木、纸)片;滑倒7059status身份,地位;情况7069strain张力;扭伤7079stride大步;步法7089subway地铁7099surge汹涌奔腾;汹涌,澎湃;猛涨7109terminus(火车、汽车)终点站7119territory领土,领域7129thereby因此,从而7139topsoil表土层7149transit运输(线);转变7159unpredictable不可预知的71610abort中止计划(任务);夭折71710acidic酸的,酸性的71810adequate适当的;足够的71910adorn装饰,装扮72010approve批准;赞成72110atomic原子的;原子能的72210bacteria细菌72310breathing呼吸72410bubble(气、水)泡;起泡72510bulb植物的球茎,球形物;灯泡72610cluster串,丛;群;丛生;使成群72710consume消耗,消费;大吃大喝72810debris废墟,残骸;碎片72910destined注定的73010distribute分配,分发;散布73110dolphin海豚73210drill钻孔,打眼;操练73310elementary初级的73410engraving雕刻术;版画73510entitle使有权(做某事)73610expansion扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展73710exposure显露;曝光73810farce闹剧,滑稽剧73910flexible易曲的,柔软的;灵活的74010fulfill履行;符合74110gender性别74210genius天才;天赋74310gospel信条;福音音乐74410hamper妨碍74510hygiene卫生74610ideology思想体系;意识形态74710inconvenient不方便的;让人不舒服的74810infrared红外线的74910invasion侵入,侵略75010junction交叉点,汇合处75110laureate戴桂冠的人75210literary文学(上)的75310mammoth猛犸象;巨大的75410mania狂热的75510manual手工的;手册,指南75610melody悦耳的旋律75710moral道德的;精神的;道德75810muggy(指天气)闷热而潮湿的75910naive天真的;纯朴的76010narrate叙述76110notion概念,观念;想法76210offer提供76310outbreak发作;爆发76410overload 使超载;使(电路等)超过负荷;装填...过满;使负担过重;超载;负荷过多;过满装填,过重负担76510partial不完全的76610populate居住于;移民76710prevailing普遍的;流行的76810prohibitively(价格)极高地76910proofread校对,校正77010protest抗议,反对77110quota定额77210rampant猖獗的,蔓生的77310ratio比,比率77410recital独奏会77510reckless轻率的,鲁莽的77610restoration恢复;翻新77710rodent啮齿目动物77810scholarship奖学金;学问,学识77910scuba水中呼吸器78010sedimentary沉积的,沉淀性的78110sewerage排水系统78210shower淋浴(器);阵雨78310silt淤泥78410stripe条纹,斑纹78510suppose假设,推测78610symptom症状;征兆78710tension紧张;拉紧;张力78810treadmill踏车78910tributary支流;支流的79010undertaking事业,企业79110unparalleled空前的;无比的79210vertical垂直的,竖直的79310vigilance警戒,警惕79410vocal声音的,有声的79510wane衰退79611absorb吸收79711acknowledge承认,确认;对...表示感谢79811ambitious有雄心的,野心勃勃的79911amenity 生活福利设施,娱乐场所;愉快,适意80011applaud鼓掌喝彩;称赞80111avalanche雪崩,山崩80211bald光秃的80311barrier栅栏;屏障80411bolster垫子,枕垫;支持80511cargo货物80611carve切;雕刻80711ceramic陶瓷(器)80811commitment承诺;支持;允许;致力,献身80911conclude作出结论;使...完毕81011confer授予81111crawl缓慢(或费力)地行进,爬行81211deception骗局,诡计,欺骗,欺诈81311destructive破坏性的81411dictate规定;决定81511division划分;除法81611editorial社论;社论的81711electrode电极81811emit发出;放射81911enactment制定82011erect直立的;建立82111excursion远足82211exhaust耗尽;废气;排气管82311favor好意;喜爱82411favored有利的;受优待的,首选的82511ferment使发酵82611fertile肥沃的;能繁殖的82711fertilizer肥料,化肥82811forecast预报;预测82911genesis起源83011healing有治疗功用的83111inactivate使不活动,使不活跃83211insult侮辱,凌辱83311invertebrate无脊椎动物83411latter后面的,后者的;后期的83511listless倦怠的,无精打采的83611mature成熟的;深思熟虑的;(使)成熟83711mechanist机械论者83811merchandise商品,货物83911minority少数;少数民族84011orbit轨道84111packed拥挤的;压紧的84211parking机动车停放;停车场84311pave铺;密布84411personal个人的,私人的;亲自的84511preliminary预备的,初步的84611psychology心理学;心理84711receptacle容器84811rehearse预演,排练84911reliever救济者;缓解物85011resist抵抗;耐(热)等85111revolt反叛;起义;反抗85211rhythm节奏,韵律85311ribbon(打印机等的)色带;带状物85411segregate隔离;分离85511significant有意义的;重要的,重大的85611skeptical怀疑的85711solution溶液;解答,解决(办法)85811soprano女高音85911spun拉成丝的86011sterile贫瘠的;无菌的86111subtle细微的,微妙的86211survey调查86311swallow燕子;吞,咽86411thorn刺,荆棘86511thrive茂盛;茁壮成长86611trash无价值之物,废物86711troupe剧团86811twine细绳86911utmost最大限度的87011vacancy (未被占用的)空余住处;空位,空缺;头脑空虚87111valid有根据的;有效的87211vapor(蒸)气,水汽87311verbal口头的87411voyage旅行;航程87511yield生产;产量,收益87612addition增加,加法;附加物87712address 地址;讲话;作(正式)讲话;写姓名地址87812adhesive带黏性的;胶合剂87912advisable可取的,适当的88012alchemist炼金术士88112announce宣布;通告88212auction拍卖88312cellist大提琴家88412cereal谷类(食品)88512check/cheque支票;检查88612commit承诺;负责;犯错88712complacence自满,满足88812compress压缩;缩短88912compute计算89012construction构造;建筑89112corps军团,兵团89212depict描写,描述;描绘89312eminent显著的;杰出的89412fantasy想象,幻想89512fascinating迷人的,醉人的89612fashionable流行的,时髦的;上流社会的89712flu流行性感冒89812glossy光滑的89912granite花岗岩90012graphite石墨90112guarantee保证;担保90212hazard危险;风险90312herald信使;预示;宣布90412hockey曲棍球;冰球90512humid潮湿的;湿润的90612identify识别;鉴定90712illustration例证;插图90812incongruity不一致,不和谐90912inner内部的;内心的91012intrepid勇敢的,无畏的91112intricate错综复杂的91212locality地点;位置91312luster光彩,光泽91412magnesium镁91512modify修改,更改91612monotonous单调的;因单调而使人厌倦的91712motivate激励;激发91812mythology神话学,神话91912navigation航海,航空;导航,领航92012ooze渗出;淤泥92112organic有机的92212outfit全套服装92312outspoken直言不讳的,坦率的92412overdue 过期未付的;逾期的;过度的,过火的;迟到的,延误的92512pastel柔和的;彩色蜡笔的92612persist坚持;持续92712pleasing令人高兴的,愉快的92812portable轻便的,便携的92912prevail居主导地位,流行93012proclaim宣布,声明;显示93112refurbish重新装饰93212religion宗教,信仰93312remind提醒;使想起93412report报告,汇报;传说;传阅;报到93512resonance共振;共鸣93612resume(中断后)重新开始;简历93712reunion团圆,重聚93812semester学期93912sewage污水;污物94012spark激发;引起;火星,火花94112squid鱿鱼94212stratigraphy地层学;地层学中的岩石组成94312strip剥夺,剥掉;条,带状物94412stun使晕倒,使震惊94512stunt阻碍...的正常发育;特技(表演)94612suffragist妇女政权论者94712technological技术的,工艺的94812tedium单调乏味94912threaten恐吓,威胁;预示危险95012thwart阻碍95112underlying潜在的;基础的95212vary改变,变化95312vegetative植物的;有生长力的95412wagon四轮马车;货车95512wither枯萎;衰退95613addictive上瘾的,沉醉的,醉心的95713agency代理处;政府等的专门行政部门95813airbome空气传播的95913alien不同的;外星人;组织之外的人96013anxious渴望的;担忧的96113atmosphere大气,空气;气氛96213attractive吸引人的,有魅力的96313audience听众;观众96413bark树皮96513beverage饮料96613bold大胆的96713care 小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料;关心;介意,计较96813comment评论;注释96913common普通的,平常的;共同的,公共的97013comply服从,遵守97113comprise包含;由...组成97213conceal隐蔽,隐瞒97313conduct行为;引导;传导;进行97413contour轮廓;等高线;周线97513crab蟹97613crumple把...弄皱;起皱97713depot货站,仓库97813deserted荒废的;无人的97913diagnose诊断98013dilate膨胀,扩大98113diversification多样化98213dot星罗棋布于;点,圆点98313effective 有效的,生效的;给人印象深刻的,显著的98413expressly特意地,专门98513facility设备,工具98613field 田,田野;运动场;领域,方面;(电,磁等)场98713finch雀类98813frigid寒冷的;冷淡的98913furnace暖气锅炉;熔炉99013gasoline汽油99113generalize概括,归纳99213given特定的;假定的99313hay干草99413hemisphere(地球或天体的)半球;大脑的半球99513hieratic僧侣的,僧侣用的99613imitation模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品99713immature未成熟的99813impressive给人深刻印象的99913inheritance遗产100013interactive交互式的100113lace蕾丝;缎带100213latitude纬度;纬度地区100313lay下蛋;放置100413legislature立法机关100513march进行曲;前进,行进100613marvel奇异的事物;奇迹100713metric米制的;公制的100813metropolitan主要都市的,大城市的100913modeling立体感(表现法)造型术101013monitor显示器;监控;调节101113multiply增加;繁殖101213mythical神话的;虚构的101313offspring子孙,后代101413pamphlet小册子101513pause中止,暂停101613petition 请愿书,申请书,诉状;(向...)情愿,正式请求101713petroleum石油101813pharmacy药店101913preserve保护,保存102013priority在先;优先权102113puzzle难题,谜,迷惑;使迷惑;使为难102213recognition承认;认出,辨认;赞扬102313recurring往复的,再次发生的102413refraction折光,折射102513retreat退却,撤退;退却;隐退处102613reveal暴露,揭露;展现102713sanctuary动物保护区;避难所;圣所,圣殿102813sketch草稿;草图;素描;给...速写102913stanza诗节,段103013substantive真实的;有实质的103113target目标,对象,靶子;把...作为目标103213unity统一,联合103313unravel弄清楚103413veil隐藏,遮蔽;面纱103514abrasion表面磨损103614abenteeism旷课;旷工103714acclaim喝彩;称赞103814astronomy天文学103914boundary分界线;边界104014brass黄铜(器);铜管乐器104114candidate候选人104214coincide一致;相巧合104314colony殖民地;(生物)群体104414comic滑稽的,喜剧的104514comprehensive全面的,综合的104614concave凹的104714cooperation合作,协作104814curious好奇的;求知的104914decode译解105014demanding苛求的;费力的105114designate指定;任命105214diversity多样性105314dogged顽强的;顽固的105414donation捐赠,捐款105514dormitory宿舍105614drain排水;消耗;(使)流走105714drowsy昏昏欲睡的,使人昏昏欲睡的105814edge边,棱;刀口,刃;侧身移动,挤进105914efficiency效率,功效106014elevation提高;高度,海拔106114elongate延长,伸长106214employ用,使用;雇佣106314erupt爆发106414extinct灭绝的106514fraction小部分106614galaxy星系106714grace优美,优雅106814hitherto迄今,至今106914idle懒散的;空闲的107014inanity空虚107114ingredient成分,要素;(烹饪的)原料107214insulin胰岛素107314interfere干涉;妨碍107414invitation邀请;请柬107514inviting动人的,诱人的107614involve牵涉;包含;使参与107714item条,条款;项目107814keyboard键盘107914lettuce生菜;莴苣108014magnetic磁性的108114mason泥瓦匠108214meantime其间108314merchant商人108414metallic金属性的108514military军(事、用)的;军队108614mode方式;风格;时尚108714monastery修道院,寺院;僧侣108814narrative叙述;记叙文108914nourish滋养;养育109014optimistic乐观的109114ornithology鸟类学109214overnight 前晚;通宵的,晚上的,前夜的;在前一夜,整夜109314pale苍白的;淡的109414penetrate刺穿;渗透;洞察109514prominent卓著的;突起的109614proposal提议,建议;求婚109714qualify(使)具有资格,使合格109814realm领域;王国109914rug小地毯;围毯110014sac囊,液囊110114satiric讽刺的110214separate分离的;个别的;分离;划分;区别110314shed脱落;流出;散发;小屋110414smother使窒息110514so-called所谓的110614sore疼痛的;极度的110714suspend吊,挂;暂缓110814sustain保持,维持(生命)110914swarm一大群111014sweat汗水111114through 穿过,通过;从开始到结束;经由,以;因为,由于;从头到尾,从始至终111214translucent(半)透明的111314untamed难控驭的111414X-ray X射线,X光111515awake 醒着的;警觉的;唤醒,唤起;醒;觉醒,醒悟到,认识到111615code密码;代码;法规;把...编码111715commercial商业的,商务的,贸易的111815compliment赞美,恭维;问候111915concert一致;音乐会112015convey运(送、输);传达112115deadly致命的112215decline下降;衰退112315devise设计;发明;想出112415defferentiate使不同;区别112515dilute稀释,淡化112615dismal阴沉的;忧郁的112715display陈列;展示;显示112815donate捐赠;赠送112915dubious可疑的113015durable持久的,耐用的113115dye颜料,染料;染色113215elm榆树113315emotional感情上的,情绪上的113415entrance入口113515environmental 由个人环境产生的,个人环境的;环境的113615exterior外部的,外表的113715extremity末端;极端,极度113815faint暗淡的,模糊的113915formation形成,构成;编队114015genre类型;流派114115gravel砂砾,砾石114215hardy强壮的;(植物等)耐寒性114315hemp大麻;由大麻制成的麻醉药114415impose把...强加于;征税114515incinerate焚化114615incompatible 不协调的,合不来的;不兼容的,不能和谐共存的114715inevitably不可避免地,必然地114815inherent固有的;内在的;先天的114915inhibit阻碍,抑制115015intentionally有意地,特意地115115justice法官;公正;司法115215kennel狗舍,狗窝115315librarian图书管理员115415lodge(海狸等的)巢穴115515mast船桅115615mercy宽恕;仁慈115715modest谦虚的;适度的115815naval海军的115915needy贫穷的;生活艰苦的116015noxious有害的;有毒的116115opponent对手,反对者116215optional随意的;非强制的116315ore矿物,矿石116415pants短裤116515part-time兼职的,部分时间的116615permit允许,许可;许可证,执照116715photography摄影术,摄影116815popular通俗的;受欢迎的;流行的116915posit安排;假定117015precise准确的,精确的117115provision准备,预备;供应117215quantify量化117315receiver接收器117415recharge再充电;再装弹药117515rendition表演,演唱117615reproduce繁殖;复制117715rub擦,摩擦117815sacred宗教的;神圣不可侵犯的117915scene地点,现场;景色118015secrete分泌118115sedentary土生的,不移栖的118215seem好像,似乎118315settlement住宅区118415shatter使...粉碎,破碎118515significance意义,含义;重要性,重大118615sour酸的118715staple 主要(食品,产品);原材料;把...订起来;主要的118815startling惊人的118915stellar恒星的119015successive接连的,连续的119115tantalizing诱人的119215tectonics构造地质学119315torpor迟钝,不活泼119415trigger引发,导致。
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洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌
[P4-65]
We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A) with the exception of
B) with the purpose of
C) with reference to
D) with a view to
注:介词+名词+介词词义取决于中间的名词
1. with the exception of 除了
2. with the purpose of 目的是
3. with reference to 关于
4. with a view to 带有……观点,关于……观点
[P4-66]
When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.
A) saw me at
B) set me off
C) sent me to
D) showed me to
[P4-67]
In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.
A) worth
B) worth of
C) worthy
D) worthwhile
注:六级不考,仅在四级中考
[P4-68]
During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the ____ of a wide audience outside Italy.
A) enjoyment
B) appreciation
C) evaluation
D) reputation
注:1. appreciation 欣赏,感激
2. enjoyment 自得其乐
3. evaluation 评价(抽象的人或事)
assessment 评估(对有形或无形资产)
4. reputation 名声,声望
prestige 名声,声望
stimulate 刺激
[P4-69]
Although most dreams apparently happen __________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.
A) spontaneously
B) simultaneously
C) homogeneously
D) instantaneously
注:(六级最爱)三剑客
1. spontaneously 自发地,天生地
provoke 引起,引发
2. simultaneously 同时地
3. homogeneously 同样地,一样地
4. instantaneously 稍纵即逝地,昙花一现地
[P4-70]
He is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A) subordinate
B) succeeding
C) successive
D) subsequent
注:1. subordinate 下属的,次要的,从属的
2. succeeding 随后的
3. successive 连续的
4. subsequent 随后的
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