翻译练习2
翻译练习(2)
参考译文1)我告诉学生没有唯一“正确”的成功之路，因为他们彼此各不相同：每个人的起点不同，目的也不同。
我跟他们讲，变化是有益的，不必凡事都事先计划好。
为了让学生明白这个道理，每学年我都邀请学术界以外的成功人士来校园讲讲他们的经历，和学生聊聊。
我邀请的成功人士有：公司老板、杂志编辑、政治家、百老汇制片人、艺术家、作家、经济学家、摄影家、科学家和历史学家等等。
2)赢家不会置身于一种概念去想象他们“理当”成为何种人，相反，他们按天理行事，因此，他们不会费神地表演（装模作样），去伪装（故作姿态），去操纵他人（玩弄他人）。
他们很清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深（知与无知/懂与装懂）之间的区别。
赢家们无需用面具掩饰自己。
赢家们不独立思考和运用自身的知识。
他们既懂得整个事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。
他们倾听他人意见，品评他人言论，从而得出自己的结论。
赢家们尊重和敬佩他人，但却不会完全为他们所限制、摧跨、束缚或吓倒（震慑）。
赢家们不会装作（自叹）可怜，博取同情，也不会怨天尤人，开脱自责。
相反，他们承担生活中自己应尽的责任。
翻译练习:师生缘（校园餐厅）(1) American Space, Chinese PlaceAmerican have a sense of space, not of place. Go to an American home in exurbia, and almost the first thing you do is drift toward the picture window. How curious that the first compliment you pay your host inside his house is to say how lovely it is outside his house! He is pleased that you should admire his vistas. The distant horizon is not merely a line separating earth from sky, it is a symbol of the future. The American is not rooted in his place, however lovely: his eyes are drawn by the expanding space to a point on the horizon, which is his future.By contrast, consider the traditional Chinese home, blank walls enclose it. Outside is a courtyard with perhaps a miniature garden around a corner. Once inside his private compound you are wrapped in an ambiance of calm beauty, an ordered world of buildings, pavement, rock, and decorative vegetation. But you have no distant view: nowhere does space open out before you, the only open space is the sky above. The Chinese is rooted in his place.(2)Go DutchThen what was once called the Women’s Lib came along and females of my generation claimed that we wanted equality. We didn’t want doors opened for us, we didn’t want bills paid. Suddenly, being wined and dined was considered insulting, part of the male conspiracy to keep us in our place. So we got out our checkbooks and went Dutch. What a huge mistakethat was! If I had carried on assuming I’d be paid for, I would not only have saved a lot of money, but a lot of worry as well. I used to spend entire meals wondering what to do when the bill arrived. Should I offer to pay half? If I don’t, will he expect me to kiss him or…And if he’s paying, can I still have the lobster? How fair is it of me even to offer to pay half when I know I’ll be disappointed in him if he accepted? And what if he’s got less money than me, should I pay for it all?(3) 过节孩提时住在农村，常常盼望过节。
翻译练习2
翻译练习二Sentence Translation:E-C &C-E TranslationDirection:Please translate the following sentences. When you translate, please pay attention how to translate the italicized words.1.The happiness of having such a sister was their first effusion, and the fair ladies mingled in embraces and tears of joy.(J.Austen: “Northanger Abbey”,Ch.15,V II)2.It is my conviction that though men may be no more wicked than they always have been, they seem less likely to be ashamed.(J.W.Krutch: “The New Immorality”)3.I saw that his face was pale. I followed his eyes and looked across the room to a woman who was setting a tray of dringks before some customers.(R. Zacks: “The Date Father Didn`t Keep”)4.Father passed his hand over his face.(idem)5.I was truly dumbfounded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.(J.H.Griffin: “Into Mississippi”)6.In those years the Republicans were in.7.A week after his prelude to the President`s visit, China was in.8.The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.9.Independent observers have commented favourably on the achievements you have made in this direction.10.We have known a similar past of humiliation and exploitation.11.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.12.No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back 36 years ago.13.We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the economy.14.Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Artic Ocean, making careful observation on the way.15.It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society.16.It is incontestable that the advent of the People`s Republic of China was a principal event in the evolution of international relations following World War II.17.The improbable pregnancy was big news for the woman`s family.18.It took a long Presidential drive to get them talk again.19.It is already dark, and the chorus of insects and frogs is in full swing.20.A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.21.Securities laws require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably equally.22.Time Warner will pay TCI 360 million for Southern Satellite company.23.We have decided to place a trial order for the following on the terms stated in your letter.24.Kindly give your claims your prompt attention and let us have your remittance in due course.25.Please send us the following by the first steamer sailing for Singapore next month, and draw on us for the invoice amount.26.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years.27.We are exporters of the above goods, having a background of some 30 years.28.The cat, who had been a puzzled observer of these unusual movements, jumped up into Zeena`s chair.29.Your infornmation as to discounts for a large order would be appreciated.30.The new contract could be good for 5 years.。
翻译作业练习2 参考译文
When you have married your wife, you would think you were got upon a hill top, and might begin to go downward by an easy slope. But you have only ended courting (求爱) to begin marriage. Falling in love and winning love are often difficult tasks to overbearing（傲慢的）and rebellious spirits; but to keep in love is also a business of some importance, to which both man and wife must bring kindness and goodwill. The true love story commences（begins）at the altar, when there lies before the married pair a most beautiful contest of wisdom and generosity, and a life-long struggle towards an unattainable ideal. Unattainable? Ay, surely unattainable, from the very fact that they are two instead of one.参考译文：当你步入婚姻的殿堂，你可能认为已经爬到了山顶，剩下的只是悠闲地沿着平缓的山坡下山。
然而，这只是恋爱的结束，婚姻的开始。
拥有一颗骄傲而又叛逆的心，坠入爱河与赢得爱情都是难事；但维持爱情也很重要，夫妻都应相敬如宾，互相关爱。
翻译练习题2
1.He doesn’t seem to ____________ （意识到） the coldness of their atti tude towards his appeal.2.Majority ____________ （赞成） Golden Week holidays.3.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守） the rules of driving.4.____________ （相比较） the two companies,we see two different points of views.5.could you ____________ （照看） my child?参考答案:1.be aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)2.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider goo d, right)3.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to)4.By comparison of5.keep an eye on.ascribe 和 attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换。
1.There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).2. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).3. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.4. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).5. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.参考答案及解析：1.the match has been called off其实call off（取消、放弃）这个短语在很早期的节目就出现过。
CATTI二三级 MTI翻译练习2
第二篇汉译英译文中国实行改革开放30多年来，经济快速发展，创造了人类发展史上最多的人在最短的时间内脱贫的奇迹。
然而，当人们的物质生活条件日益改善的时候，也逐渐面临着资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化等问题的困扰。
中国人越来越深切地体会到，物质丰富并不是高质量生活的全部，清新的空气、洁净的水、宜居的环境、可再生的资源，也都是幸福生活的必备元素。
与世界上许多国家的人们一样，中国人的环境焦虑、生态期盼，正随着经济指数的攀升而日益凸显。
Over the past 30 years, China has achieved a rapid economic development since the implementation of Reform and Opening-up Policy, the creation of a miracle of walking away from poverty with a shortest time but the most population in the history of human development. However, with the increasing improvement of material life, we come to run into the plight of tighter resource constraints, serious environmental pollution, ecosystem degradation etc. The Chinese people are more and more deeply realize that abundant material does not mean the whole life of high quality. The fresh air, clean water, livable environment and renewable resources are also the necessary parts of happy life. Same as the people of many other countries in the world, the Chinese people are concerning more about environment and looking forward to a better ecosystem against the fast rising economic indexes.在回顾和反思工业的不当发展给生态环境带来的伤害后，“绿色发展”逐渐进入中国人的视野，并逐步在中国人心中生根发芽——从巴厘岛到哥本哈根、德班，历届气候大会上，中国带头许下并切实履行绿色发展的庄严承诺；从实施京津风沙源治理等系列生态工程到出台节能减排计划，从单位国内生产总值能耗下降12.9％到生态补偿机制稳步推进，中国正逐步走上“前人种树、后人乘凉”的生态发展之路。
九年级英语翻译专项练习2
翻译专项练习2专项练习261、天气预报说有雨，你最好带一把伞。
The weather report says it will rain. You _____________________ take an umbrella.2、很抱歉我上学又迟到了。
I' m sorry _____________________________________ school again.3、晚饭后出去散步怎么样？_________________________________ f or a walk after supper?4、劳驾，请您告诉我工人们要用多久才能建成这所新医院？Excuse me, could you please tell me ____________ t he workers to build this new hospital?5. 昨天晚上，迈克太累了没能画完这幅画。
Mike was _____________________________________________ last n ight.专项练习271、七点钟了，该上学了。
It' s seven o' clock. __________________________________________________ .2、北京以长城闻名。
每年都有许多外国人来参观长城。
Beiji ng ___________ the Great Wall. Thousa nds of foreig n friends visit it every year.3. 你昨晚没有去参加聚会。
你怎么了？You didn ' t go to the party yesterday evening. _____________________________ ?4. 我很高兴来这以后交了许多朋友。
I ____________________________________________________ since I came here.5. 我有两个学习英语的方法。
英语写作句子翻译练习2
I am afraid he won’t come on time.
1.我想知道他是否还住在那里。 我想知道他是否还住在那里。 我想知道他是否还住在那里 I want to know whether/if she still lives there. 2.请告诉我你是否能来。 请告诉我你是否能来。 请告诉我你是否能来 Please tell me whether you can come or not. 3.我不知道他要见谁。 我不知道他要见谁。 我不知道他要见谁 I don’t know who he wants to see. 4.他问谁的书法最好。 他问谁的书法最好。 他问谁的书法最好 He asked whose handwriting was the best. 5.我对他的事不感兴趣。 我对他的事不感兴趣。 我对他的事不感兴趣
1.我喜欢你上个月读过的那本书。 我喜欢你上个月读过的那本书。 我喜欢你上个月读过的那本书 I like to read the very book that you read last week. 2.沙丽是我所认识的最勤奋的学生。 沙丽是我所认识的最勤奋的学生。 沙丽是我所认识的最勤奋的学生 Sally is the most hard-working student that I have I have ever known. 3.一切能做的都做了。 一切能做的都做了。 一切能做的都做了 Everything that/which can be done has been done. 4.为了她，我愿意做出所有的努力。 为了她， 为了她 我愿意做出所有的努力。 I shall do anything that I can for her good. 5.那位作家说了一些我们永远记住的话。 那位作家说了一些我们永远记住的话。 那位作家说了一些我们永远记住的话 The writer has said something that we should remember for ever.
翻译练习2
1.Suggestions were made to present the trade terms in another manner for the purpose of easier reading and understanding last year.2. We have found your terms and conditions agreeable.我们对你们的条件没有异议。
省略、转译3.There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。
要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着哩。
转译调整语序4. The laser（激光）is a very useful means for long-distance communications, the great accuracy in the direction of its beams（光线）making effective use of small amounts of power.远距离通信时激光是非常实用的手段，其光束指向非常准确，故而高效的利用了小能量。
分译5. Our power increased with our number.6. She was not affected by the noise outside and was absorbed in reading her novel.他沉浸在小说中没有被室外的噪音打扰。
调整语序省略7.The project on air pollution was shelved 搁置because of shortage of money.由于资金短缺，这个空气污染的项目被搁置了。
调整语序8.He didn’t half like the girl.他相当喜欢那个女孩。
翻译练习2参考
翻译练习2参考1.The seven countries of Central America---… --- are full of nature beauty and culture treasures.中美洲七个国家---……---遍布自然美景和文化宝藏。
2. You must expose yourself to English as much as possible if you are to learn it well.要学好英语，就必须尽可能地多接触这门语言。
3.There are lots of volcanoes and an exotic animal kingdom to explore; yet few people outside the region know of them.那里有太多的火山和珍奇动物有待探寻，可是他们鲜为外人所知。
4. The Australian continent has many different climate zones ranging from tropical in the north, leading to subtropical and savanna, to arid deserts in the centre and temperate in the south.澳洲大陆跨越许多不同的气候带，有北部的热带，亚热带和热带草原，有中部的干旱贫瘠的沙漠，还有南部的温带。
5.Registering a birth or death is a straightforward procedure.登记出生或死亡的手续很简单. √6.Ambiguity should be avoided when translating.翻译时应注意避免词的歧义。
7. Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.你不饿吗？你只吃了一丁点东西。
04汉英翻译练习2
徐霞客一生周游考查了十六个省, 足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考查的过程中, 从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究地理的记载中有许多不很可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考查, 他很少乘车坐船, 几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭, 长途跋涉; 为了弄清大自然的真相, 他总是挑选道路艰险的山区, 人迹稀少的森林进行考查, 发现了许多奇山秀景; 他常常选择不同的时间和季节, 多次重游各地各山, 反复观察变换奇景。
1.非洲人民正在为争取非洲的彻底解放进行着艰巨的斗争。
2.北京地区由于近些年增加了植树造林，在一些地方飞来了稀有的鸟类。
3.几天功夫，由于抢购，商店的货物销售一空。
4.改革开放以来，这个地区的经济建设有了高速发展。
徐霞客一生周游考查了十六个省, 足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考查的过程中, 从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究地理的记载中有许多不很可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考查, 他很少乘车坐船, 几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭, 长途跋涉; 为了弄清大自然的真相, 他总是挑选道路艰险的山区, 人迹稀少的森林进行考查, 发现了许多奇山秀景; 他常常选择不同的时间和季节, 多次重游各地各山, 反复观察变换奇景。
1．非洲人民正在为争取非洲的彻底解放进行着艰巨的斗争。
2．北京地区由于近些年增加了植树造林，在一些地方飞来了稀有的鸟类。
3．几天功夫，由于抢购，商店的货物销售一空。
4．改革开放以来，这个地区的经济建设有了高速发展。
During his life, Xu Xiake travelled and studied the geographic conditions of 16 provinces, having left his footprints almost all over the land of China (all over the country). In the course of his travels and studies, he never believed blindly in the conclusions others had made in the books about a place. He had spotted many inaccuracies in the geographical writings of his predecessors. In order to make a close and realistic study of the geographic conditions, he seldom travelled by carriage or boat, but did all the travelling and mountain-climbing on his two legs. In order to have a good idea of what things were like in the natural world, he always picked his way across rugged and precipitous (hazardous) mountains, or uncharted forests (little travelled forests). In this way he discovered many wonderful mountains and beautiful sights (spots). Quite often, he purposely made his visits to one and the same place at the different times of the year so as to be able to see more than once how a certain sight assume different looks in different seasons.(another version:During his life time, Xu Xiake (1586-1641) visited 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never completely depended on books to guide him in his tours, nor blindly accepted the conclusions given by therein. As a result, he found many inaccuracies in the travel notes written by his predecessors. In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the places he visited, he seldom traveled by cart or boat. He would walk across hills and dales, and trudge long distances, and to find out the true features of the great world of nature, he would venture far out into jungles seldom visited by human beings. The reward for his work was the discovery of many fantastically beautiful scenes. Famous mountains in various places would find him coming back for revisits during different seasons. There he was, marveling at the kaleidoscopic spectacles during the different hours of the day. )(the first sentence is not good enough, but almost all the others are good.)1．The people of Africa are waging a hard struggle to win the complete emancipation of the continent.2．The expansion of woods in some places around Beijing these years attracts quite a few rare birds.Quite a few rare birds come to settle down in some places around Beijing thanks tothe expansion of woods there these years.3．In a few days, the store shelves have become empty because of panic buying.Within days, panic buying emptied store shelves.4．There has been fast development in this area’s economy since the reform and opening-up policy.The reform and opening-up policy has sent this area’s economy into top gear.。
韩国语初级韩中翻译练习二(入门)
1欢迎你们来到中国! 중국에오신것을환영해요!谢谢您来接我们. 마중나와주셔서감사합니다.不客气. 见到你们很高兴. 별말씀을요. 만나서반갑습니다. 我们也很高兴. 저희도만나서반갑습니다.你们第一次来北京吗? 베이징에는처음오시는건가요? 是的. 这是我们第一次来. 예. 이번이처음이에요.接,마중하다见到,만나다第,제, ~째次,번, 회수(양사)去年我在首尔认识了一个韩国朋友, 叫敏英.昨天她和她家人来中国旅游.听说, 他们第一次来中国.我很高兴在北京见他们.작년에서울에서민영이라는한국인친구를알게되었다.어제민영이와민영이가족들이중국에여행을왔다.민영이네는처음으로중국에온것이라고한다.베이정에서민영이네가족을만나게되어아주기쁘다.明天我和家人一起去中国旅行.这是我第一次去中国.真开心.내일가족들과함께중국으로여행을간다.이번에나는처음으로중국에가본다.정말신난다!2你会说汉语吗? 중국어할줄아니? 我会说一点儿. 조금할줄알아.你是从哪儿来的? 어디서왔니?我是从韩国来的. 한국에서왔어.你是跟谁一起来的? 누구와같이왔니? 我是跟家人一起来的. 가족들과같이왔어.从, ~부터, ~에서我是上星期来中国的.今天是我在中国上学的第一天.我有点儿害怕.不过同学们都对我很热情.나는지난주에중국에왔다.오늘은중국에서의등교첫날이라조금은두려웠다.하지만친구들이모두친절하게대해주었다.上学,등교하다害怕, 무서워하다.对, ~에게热情,친절하다.我会骑自行车.昨天下午我去公园儿玩儿.我是骑自行车去的.나는자전거를탈줄아나.어제오후에나는공원에놀러갔다.나는자전거를타고갔다3你汉语说的不错. 너중국어잘한다哪里哪里아니야.你学汉语学了多长时间了? 중국어배운지얼마나됐나? 我学了一年半了. 1년반됐어你觉得学汉语难不难? 중국어어려운것같니?难是难, 可是很有意思. 어렵긴한데재미있어.不错,괜찮다, 좋다哪里哪里,천만에, 별말씀을时间,시간一年半,일년반我学汉语学了一年了.我觉得学汉语很难.而且我写汉字写得不太好看.以后我要努力学习.나는중국어를배운지1년됐다.중국어는어려운것같다. 그리고나는한자를잘쓰지못한다.하지만나는중국어를배우는것이좋다.앞으로열심히공부해야겠다.我学游泳学了三个月了.学游泳很有意思.我要努力学!나는수영을배운지3개월이됐다.수영배우는게재미있다.열심히배워야지!4你去过韩国没有? 한국가본적있니?我去过一次韩国. 한번가봤어.你去过什么地方? 어디가봤니?我去过济洲岛. 제주도에가봤어.真的? 那儿的风景很美. 정말? 거기는경치는너무아름다워. 是啊! 我想再去一次. 그래! 다시한번가고싶어.地方, 곳, 장소济洲岛,제주도前年我跟我家人一起去韩国济州岛了.我们是坐飞机去的.那儿的风景很美, 天气也很好.我很想在去一趟.前年, 재작년趟,번, 차례(양사)재작년에나는가족들과함께제주도에갔다.우리는비행기를타고갔었다.그곳은경치가아름답고날씨도좋았다.다시한번가고싶다.我吃过一次泡菜.好吃是好吃, 可是太辣.我不太喜欢吃辣的.5你在干什么呀? 뭐하고있니?我躺着看电视呢. 누워서텔레비전보고있어.今天天气真好, 我们去逛街吧. 오늘날씨너무좋다. 우리거리구경가자. 好啊. 你想去哪儿? 그래. 어디가고싶은데?我从来没去过王府井, 我很想去. 여태껏왕푸징에가본적없어. 가고싶어. 那我们去王府井逛街吧. 그럼우리왕푸징구경가자.好啊! 좋아!着,~하고있다, ~하면서~하다逛街,거리를거닐다, 거리구경을하다.从来,여태껏, 지금까지王府井,왕푸징(베이징의대표적인쇼핑지역)什么样.어떠한我从来没去过王府井.听说王府井很热闹, 那儿的人非常多, 商店也很多.我很想去那儿看一看.나는지금까지왕푸징에가본적없다.왕푸징은사람이아주많고가게도많아매우번화하다고한다.왕푸징에구경가고싶다.我来中国半年了.可是, 我还没去过长城.我很想去长城玩儿.나는중국에온지반년이됐다.그런데난아직만리장성에가본적없다.만리장성에놀러가고싶다.6王府井真热闹! 跟韩国的明洞一样.王府井是北京最热闹的地方.真浩, 你来北京都快三个月了.可不是吗! 时间过得真快.北京的名胜古迹你都去过吗?有的去过, 有的还没去过.热闹,번화하다跟~一样,~와(과) 같다都~快了,벌써~이다돼간다.可不是吗,그렇다. 그렇고말고.过,(시간이) 지나다.名胜古迹,명승고적有的,어떤것, 어떤사람왕푸징은정말번화하다! 한국의명동과같아.왕푸징은베이징에서가장번화한곳이야.진호야, 너베이징에온지벌써3개월이다돼간다.그러게말이야! 시간정말빠르다. /베이징에있는명승고적모두가봤니? 어떤곳은가보고어떤곳은아직못가봤어.今天我和朋友们去王府井小吃街了.那儿有很多特色小吃.有的好吃, 有的不好吃.我们吃了很多小吃, 过得很开心.오늘나는친구들과왕푸징먹거리골목에갔다.그곳에독특한먹거리들이많았다.어떤것은맛있고어떤것은맛이없었다.우리는이것저것많이먹었고, 즐거운시간도보냈다.我的爱好是足球.我朋友小小的爱好跟我一样.下课以后, 我们常常一起踢足球.내취미는축구다.내친구샤오샤오의취미는나와같다.수업이끝난후에우리는종종같이축구를한다.7请问, 天安门怎么走?一直往前走.然后呢?在十字路口往左拐就到了.需要多长时间?大概十分钟就能到.天安门,텐안먼(천안문) 一直,곧장往, ~(을) 향해, ~쪽으로然后,그리고나서, 그러한후에十字路口,사거리拐,방향을바꾸다.需要,필요로하다.大概,대략말씀좀물을게요. 텐안먼어떻게가나요?곧장앞으로가렴.그런다음에는요?사거리에서좌회전하면된단다.얼마나걸려요?약10분정도걸린단다.今天我去长安街见朋友.到北京站下车以后, 我迷路了.我问别人天安门怎么走.长安街,창안지에下车,차에서내리다.迷路,길을잃다.别人,다른사람其实,사실오늘친구를만나러창안지에에갔다.베이징기차역에서내린후에나는길을잃어버렸다. 다른사람에게텐안먼에어떻게가는지물어보았다. 사실텐안먼은베이징기차역에서가까웠다.걸어서10분이면도착할수있었다.我同桌儿的家离学校很远.他每天坐地铁回家.我家离学校很近.走十分钟就能到.내짝궁의집은학교에서멀다.그애는매일지하철을타고집에간다.우리집은학교에서가깝다.걸어서10분이면도착한다.8她怎么还不来呢?别着急, 她马上就来.现在已经差一刻两点了.对不起, 我来晚了.你怎么现在才来呀?真抱歉. 路上堵车了.怎么, 어째서还,아직马上,곧, 즉시已经,벌써差,부족하다才,~이되어서야, ~에야비로소抱歉,미안해하다路上,도중堵车,차가막히다그애는왜아직도안오는거야?서두르지마, 곧올거야.지금벌써2시15분전이야.늦어서미안해.왜이제야오는거야?정말미안해. 도중에차가막혔어.我和朋友约好在新华书店门口见面.等了三十分钟她才来了.因为路上堵车, 她迟到了.北京人多, 开车的, 骑车的人也多, 常常堵车.约,약속하다约好,약속했다.新华书店,신화서점门口,입구开车,운전하다骑车,자전거를타다.오늘친구와신화서점에입구에서만나기로약속했다. 30분을기다려서야그애는왔다.도중에차가막혀서늦었다.베이징은사람이많다. 운전하는사람,자전거를타는사람도많아종종차가막힌다.我们学校每天九点上课.可是, 我今天早上差一刻九点才起床.迟到了.우리학교는매일9시에수업이시작된다.그런데나는오늘아침9시15분전이되어서야일어났다.지각했다.9你怎么了? 왜그러니?我急死了. 附近有洗手间吗? 급해죽겠어. 근처에화장실에있니? 前边儿百货商场里有. 앞쪽백화점안에있어.你在这儿等一会儿, 我马上回来. 여기서좀기다려. 금방갔다올게. 我带你去吧. 같이가줄게.不用了, 我一个人去就行了. 아니야, 나혼자가도돼.急,긴급하다附近,근처洗手间,화장실里,안쪽一会儿,잠시,잠깐동안带去,데려가다不用了,필요없다一个人,혼자昨天我在公园儿去公用厕所了.厕所里有人收费.我觉得很有意思.那如果没钱的话怎么办?公用厕所, 공중화장실有人,어떤사람,누군가收费,돈을받다. 如果…………..的话………..만약~한다면免费, 무료로하다어제공원에서공중화장실에갔다.화장실안에는돈을받는사람이있었다.아주재미있는것같았다.그렇다면돈이없을때는어떡하지?我家附近有一个很大的公园儿.星期天, 我常常跟爸爸, 妈妈一起去那儿玩儿.那儿有很多人.우리집근처에아주큰공원이하나있다.일요일에나는종종아빠, 엄마와함께그곳에놀러간다.그곳에는사람이아주많다.10我走不动了, 又累又饿.好吧, 我们吃点儿东西吧. 你想吃什么?随便.我们去麦当劳吧.好啊! 快走吧.走不动,걸을수없다随便,마음대로麦当劳,맥도날드더이상못걷겠어. 힘들고배고파.그럼, 우리뭐좀먹자. 너뭐먹고싶니?/ 아무거나.우리맥도날드가자./ 그래! 얼른가자.今天我和朋友们一起去逛街了.我没买什么东西, 只看了看.我们又累又饿, 就去麦当劳吃快餐了.虽然有点儿累, 可是玩儿得很愉快.오늘친구들과함께거리구경을갔다.나는아무것도사지않고단지보기만했다.우리는힘들고배고파맥도날드에가서패스트푸드를먹었다. 좀힘들었지만즐겁게놀았다.只,단지虽然,비록~이지만快餐,패스트푸드我有男朋友.他是从韩国来的, 他会说汉语.我男朋友又高又瘦.나는남자친구가있다.한국에서왔는데중국어를할줄안다.내남자친구는키도크고말랐다.11你在干什么呢? 뭐하니?我一边儿吃水果, 一边儿看电视. 과일먹으면서텔레비전봐.你作业做好了没有? 숙제는다했니?我做好了,你呢? 다했어. 넌?还没有. 你们班作业多不多? 아직다못했어. 너희반은숙제많니? 不太多, 你们班呢? 그다지많지않아. 너희반은?别提了, 太多了. 말도마, 너무많아.一边儿~一边儿, ~하면서~하다提,말을꺼내다,언급하다别提了,말도마老师经常给我们留作业.今天老师又留作业了.晚上, 我一边儿看电视, 一边做作业.留作业, 숙제를내다.선생님은종종우리에게숙제를많이내주신다.오늘도선생님은숙제를내주셨다.저녁에나는텔레비전을보면서숙제를했다.我喜欢听音乐.我更喜欢看书.我最喜欢一边儿听音乐, 一边儿做作业.나는음악듣는것을좋아한다.나는책을읽는것은더좋아한다.나는음악을들으면서책을읽는것을가장좋아한다.12老师讲的内容你都听得懂吗?有的听得懂, 有的听不懂.老师讲得快不快?不太快.你有什么问题就问我.好的. 谢谢老师.讲, 말하다, 강의하다, 설명하다内容,내용听得懂,듣고이해할수있다听不懂,듣고이해할수없다. 问题,문제, 질문선생님이설명하는내용들모두알아듣겠니?어떤건알아듣는데어떤건못알아듣겠어요.선생님말이빠르니?/그다지빠르지는않아요.무슨문제가있으면선생님에게말하렴.예. 고맙습니다, 선생님.我的中国朋友给我买了一本中文小说.她说, 这本小说没有意思.昨天我看了一遍, 不过有的内容看不懂.중국인친구가내게중국소설책을한권사주었다.아주재미있는소설책이라고했다.어제책을한번읽어보았다.그런데어떤내용은이해를못하겠다.我每天去汉语培训班.我听得懂汉语.我还看得懂中文小说.나는매일중국어학원에다닌다.나는중국어를듣고이해할수있다.나는또한중국소설책을읽고이해할수있다.13请打开书, 看第三十页. 30쪽을펴세요.老师! 我有一个问题想问您. 선생님! 질문이하나있어요.有什么问题? 你说吧. 무슨질문인데?말해보렴.第九课的内容我还不明白, 请再解释一下. 9과내용이아직이해가안돼요. 다시설명해주세요.好, 我再说一遍, 你注意听. 그래. 다시설명할게. 잘들으렴.谢谢老师! 고맙습니다. 선생님!打开, 열다, 펼치다页,쪽明白,이해하다解释,설명하다注意,주의하다我的汉语老师对我很好.老师常常帮我学汉语.今天老师说, 我的汉语水平有进步.我很高兴.水平,수준, 실력进步, 향상(되다)우리중국어선생님은내게아주잘해주신다.선생님은종종나의중국어공부를도와주신다.오늘선생님께서나의중국어실력이향상됐다고말씀하셨다.아주기쁘다.今天天气真好.我想出去玩儿.不过今天我很忙.我有一件事儿要做.오늘은날씨가정말좋다.나가서놀고싶다.하지만오늘나는바쁘다.나는해야할일이하나있다.14下课以后, 你有空吗?你有什么事儿?我们去看电影, 好不好?哎呀! 我不能去.怎么了?我妈妈生病了, 我得早点回家.那改天去吧.空,틈,겨를生病,병이나다得,~해야한다改天, 다음날수업끝나후에시간있니? /무슨일있니?우리영화보러가자. 어때? /이런! 나못가.왜?/ 엄마가아프셔서좀일찍집에가야해.그럼다음에가자.我有一个中国朋友, 说话说得太快.我有时听不懂她说什么.我跟她说“我不是中国人. 请你说慢点儿.”有时,가끔은,때로는跟,~에게중국인친구가하나있는데말이매우빠르다.가끔은그친구가무슨말을하는지못알아듣겠다.나는친구에게“난중국인이아니야! 좀천천히말해줘!”라고말한다.今天我得早点儿回家.因为今天妈妈给我做比萨饼.我非常喜欢吃比萨饼.오늘은좀일찍집에가야한다.왜냐하면오늘엄마가피자를만들어주시기때문이다.나는피자를아주좋아한다.15今天你妈妈身体不舒服, 我来做饭. 오늘은엄마가아프셔서내가저녁을할게. 爸爸, 我帮你. 아빠, 제가도울게요.那你先洗菜, 然后再擦饭桌吧. 그럼먼저야채를씻은다음에식탁을닦으렴. 好的, 没问题! 네, 문제없어요!你真是个乖孩子. 정말착하구나.我已经长大了, 这是我应该做的. 벌써다컸는데, 제가당연히해야죠.舒服, 편안하다洗,씻다菜,채소, 요리擦,닦다长大,자라다应该,마땅히~해야한다.今天妈妈不在家,所以爸爸早点儿回家给我们做晚饭了.爸爸做了炒饭.虽然爸爸做的炒饭有点儿咸, 可是我们很感谢爸爸.感谢, 감사(하다)오늘은엄마가집에안계신다.그래서아빠가집에일찍오셔서저녁을해주셨다.아빠는볶음밥을만드셨다. 비록아빠가만든볶음밥이좀짜긴했지만그래도우리는아빠가고마웠다.明天我跟妈妈一起去看电影.我们打算先看电影, 然后再去餐厅吃饭.我真高兴.내일나는엄마와함께영화를보러간다.우리는먼저영화를보고난다음에식당에가서밥을먹을계획이다.정말신난다.16昨天是儿童节, 你出去玩儿了吗?我跟家人一起去动物园了.动物园好玩儿吗?很好玩儿. 我看熊猫了.除了看熊猫以外, 还看了什么动物?我还看了长颈鹿和大象, 真可爱.熊猫,팬더除了~以外,~외에长颈鹿,기린大象,코끼리어제어린이날이었는데놀러갔었니?가족들과함께동물원에갔었어.동물원재미있었니?재미있었어. 팬더를봤어.팬더외에또어떤동물들을봤니?기린과코끼리도봤어. 정말귀엽더라.昨天我跟家人一起去北京动物园了.来北京以后, 我第一次看了熊猫.听说熊猫除了爱睡觉以外, 还爱吃竹子.竹子,대나무어제나는가족들과함께베이징동물원에갔다.베이징에온후처음으로팬더를봤다.팬더는잠자는것을좋아하는것외에대나무를먹는것을좋아한다고한다.我喜欢唱歌儿.除了唱韩国歌儿以外, 我还喜欢唱中国歌儿.朋友们都说, 我唱歌儿唱得很好.나는노래를부르는것을좋아한다.한국노래외에나는중국노래부르는것도좋아한다.친구들은모두내가노래를잘한다고말한다.17离暑假只有一个月了. 여름방학이한달밖에안남았다.暑假的时候, 你打算做什么? 여름방학때뭐할거니?我们全家打算去旅游. 우리는가족끼리여행을갈거야.你们要去哪儿? 어디로가는데?我们要去桂林玩儿. 꿰이린으로놀러가.哇, 真羡慕你啊! 와, 정말부럽다!只, 오직, 단지~的时候, ~할때全家,전가족,온집안桂林,꿰이린(계림)羡慕,부러워하다暑假的时候, 我们全家打算去桂林旅游.听说, 桂林的风景非常美丽.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”山水,경치,풍경甲,제일이다,첫째이다天下,천하,온세상桂林山水甲天下, ‘꿰이린의경치는천하제일이다’라는뜻으로꿰이린의아름다운경치를이르는말여름방학때우리가족은모두꿰이린으로여행을갈계획이다.꿰이린은경치가아주아름답다고한다.사람들은모두꿰이린의경치가천하제일이라고말한다.我生日是六月三号.我生日的时候, 我跟爸爸, 妈妈一起去游乐公园.我希望爸爸,妈妈送我运动鞋.내생일은6월3일이다내생일때나는아빠, 엄마와함께놀이동산에간다.아빠,엄마가내게운동화를선물해주셨으면좋겠다.18请问, 到北京站坐几路车? 말씀좀물을게요. 베이징기차역에가려면몇번버스를타야하나요?.先坐25路公共汽车. 먼저25번버스를타세요还要换车吗? 또갈아타야하나요?坐两站下车, 在换地铁. 두정거장가서내리셔서지하철로갈아타세요.地铁坐几站? 지하철은얼마나타고가야하나요?坐三站就到. 세정거장만타면도착해요.北京站,베이징기차역路, 번(버스노선) 换,바꾸다.公共交通, 대중교통比较,비교적方便,편리하다北京公共交通比较方便.地铁, 公共汽车, 出租汽车都有.出门的时候, 我常常坐地铁.坐地铁又快又方便.베이징의대중교통은비교적편리하다.지하철, 버스, 택시가모두있다.외출할때나는종종지하철을탄다.지하철은빠르기도하고또편리하다.天安门离我家有点儿远.到天安门得坐130路公共汽车.坐公共汽车大概需要三十分钟.텐안먼은우리집에서조금멀다.텐안먼에가려면130번버스를타야한다.버스를타면약30분정도걸린다.19我要买去哪儿的火车票? 어디가는기차표를사실건가요?四张后天早上去桂林的. 모레아침꿰이린행네장이요.要硬卧还是硬座. 딱딱한침대칸이요아니면딱딱한의자칸이요?我硬卧. 从北京到桂林要坐多长时间? 딱딱한침대칸으로주세요.베이징에서꿰이린까지얼마나걸려요?大概要坐二十五个小时. 약25시간정도걸려요.那订一下早上七点半的. 그럼아침7시30분으로예매할게요?好, 一共两千块. 예. 모두2천위안입니다.硬卧,딱딱한침대칸硬座,딱딱한의자칸从~到, ~에서~까지订,예약하다,주문하다千,천我爸爸喜欢做火车.明天爸爸去上海出差.从北京坐火车到上海需要很长时间, 大概十五个小时.可是爸爸要坐火车去上海.出差,출장(가다)우리아빠는기차타는것을좋아하신다.내일아빠는상하이로충장을가신다.베이징에서상하이까지기차로는많은시간이걸리는데약15시간이걸린다. 그런데도아빠는기차를타고상하이에가신다고한다.明天我们全家去西安旅游.我们打算坐火车去西安.从北京做火车到西安需要十六个小时.내일우리가족은시안으로여행을간다.우리는기차를타고시안에갈계획이다.베이징에서기차를타고시안까지16시간걸린다.20小姐, 给我们看看菜单. 아가씨, 메뉴판좀주세요.给您. 要点什么菜? 여기있습니다. 뭘드시겠어요?来一个鱼香肉丝, 宫保鸡丁, 还有糖醋肉. 위시향로우쓰, 꽁바오지딩그리고탕추로우주세요.还要别的吗? 더필요하신거있으세요?妈妈, 够了. 我们俩吃不了. 엄마, 충분해요. 우리둘이서다못먹어요.好吧. 그래菜单, 메뉴点,주문하다还有,그리고,또한够,충분하다俩,두사람, 두개吃不了,(많아서) 먹을수없다.今天我们全家去中国餐厅吃饭了.那里的中国菜很好吃, 种类也很多.我们点了很多菜, 吃得很饱.种类, 종류饱,배부르다오늘우리가족은중국식당에가서밥을먹었다.그곳의중국음식은아주맛있었고종류도많았다.우리는음식을많이주문해서배부르게먹었다.今天下课以后, 同学们都要去玩儿.不过, 我去不了.因为我得打扫教室.오늘방과후에우리반친구들은모두놀러간다.하지만나는못간다.왜냐하면교실청소를해야하기때문이다.21下星期五有一场足球赛.是吗? 是哪个队对哪个队的?韩国队对中国队. 你想去吗?太好了, 我们一起去吧.你觉得哪个队会赢?我想, 韩国队一定会赢的.场,회,번赛(比赛),경기,시합那个,어느队,팀赢,이기다다음주금요일에축구경기가있어.그래?어느팀과어느팀경기인데?한국팀과중국팀이야. 보러가고싶니?잘됐다. 우리같이가자. 네생각에는어느팀이이길것같니? 한국팀이꼭이길거라고생각해.今天下午我们班和二班有一场篮球赛.我们班篮球队打得很棒.听说二班篮球队也打得不错.不过, 我想, 我们班一定会赢.오늘오후에우리반과2반이농구시합을한다.우리반농구팀은실력이매우뛰어나다.2반농구팀도잘한다고한다.하지만우리반이꼭이길거라고생각한다.今天我买了一个非常漂亮的钱包儿.那是送给我女朋友的礼物.她一定会高兴的.오늘아주예쁜지갑을하나샀다.그것은내여자친구에게줄선물이다.그애는분명기뻐할것이다.22你要买什么?有没有桔子?对不起, 卖完了. 有橙子, 也很好吃.多少钱一斤?两块五一斤.有点儿贵.那苹果怎么样? 这种又便宜又新鲜, 你尝尝.我还是没橙子吧.斤,근(무게의단위) 新鲜,신선하다还是,~하는편이(더) 좋다.월드릴까요? /귤있나요?죄송합니다. 다팔렸어요. 오렌지도맛있어요./ 한근에얼마예요? 한근에2.5위안이에요./ 좀비싸네요./ 그럼사과는어떠세요?이런것은값도싸고신선해요. 한번맛보세요.오렌지로사는게낫겠어요.明天我要去买裙子.去哪儿买呢? 市场? 百货商店?我看还是去市场买吧.那里的衣服比较便宜.내일나는치마를사러간다.어디서사지? 시장? 백화점?시장에서사는것이좋을것같다.그곳의옷이비교적싸다.我很喜欢吃橙子.今天我跟妈妈一起去市场买橙子了.橙子两块一斤.我们尝了尝, 很好吃.나는오렌지를아주좋아한다.오늘엄마와함께시장에오렌지를사러갔다.오렌지는한근에2위안이었다.우리는오렌지를먹어봤는데맛있었다.23你要买什么?这是我在这儿买的录音机.有什么问题吗?一用就坏了.我看看.叔叔, 我要换新的, 行吗?当然可以.录音机,카세트一~就,~하자마자곧~하다用,사용하다坏,망가지다叔叔,아저씨新,새롭다뭐가필요하니? 이건제가여기서산카세트예요. 무슨문제있니?사용하자마자고장났어요.내가좀볼게.아저씨, 새것으로바꿔도될까요?/ 당연히되지.昨天我爸爸给我买了MP3机.那个MP3机颜色好, 样子也很好看.可是, 一用就坏了.今天我要去换新的.MP3, mp3플레이어样子,모양어제아빠가mp3플레이어를사주셨다.그mp3는색깔도예쁘고모양도예쁘다.그런데사용하자마자고장났다.오늘새것으로바꾸러가야한다.我喜欢冬天, 我不怕冷.我特别喜欢滑冰.冬天一到, 我就去滑冰.나는겨울을좋아하며추위를타지않는다.나는특히스케이트타는것을좋아한다.겨울이오자마자나는스케이트를타러갈것이다.24小敏, 你过来一下.妈妈, 有什么事儿呀?你的房间怎么这么脏啊! 你快把房间打扫一下!好的. 妈妈, 别生气.你应该把自己的房间打扫干净.妈妈, 我知道了.过来, 오다这么,이렇게脏,더럽다,지저분하다. 自己,자기, 자신干净,깨끗하다知道,알다샤오민, 이리좀와봐.엄마, 무슨일있어요?방이왜이렇게지저분하니! 얼른방청소좀해!예. 엄마, 화내지마세요.자기방을깨끗하게청소해야한단다./ 엄마, 알았어요.爸爸常常跟我说, “看电影的时候, 要先把手机关掉”昨天我跟爸爸, 妈妈一起去看电影了.可是, 爸爸忘了把手机关掉.爸爸的手机响了起来, 爸爸的脸红了.忘,잊다响,울리다响起来, 울리기시작하다.아빠는종종내게“영화를볼때는먼저휴대폰을꺼야한다.”고말씀하신다./ 어제나는아빠, 엄마와함께영화를보러갔다. 그런데아빠는휴대폰을끄는것을깜빡하셨다.아빠의휴대폰이울리기시작했고아빠는얼굴이빨개지셨다.今天我把我的房间打扫干净了.我还把我的袜子洗干净了.妈妈跟我说: “兰兰, 你真乖!”오늘나는내방을깨끗하게청소했다.나는또한내양말도깨끗하게빨았다.엄마는내게“란란, 정말착하구나!”라고말씀하셨다.25明天是小敏的生日, 我要买礼物.你要送给他什么礼物?我不知道送什么礼物才好.送他一本小说, 怎么样?好主意! 哥哥, 谢谢你.不客气.내일이샤오민생일이야. 선물사야해.무슨선물할거니?무슨선물을해야좋을지모르겠어.소설책한권선물하는거어때?좋은생각이다! 오빠, 고마워./ 뭘我喜欢我同桌儿. 因为他很帅.正好下星期一是他生日.可是, 我不知道他喜欢什么.你们帮我想想, 我送他什么礼物才好呢?帅,멋지다, 잘생기다正好,마침나는내짝궁을좋아한다. / 왜냐하면아주멋있기때문이다.마침다음주월요일이그애의생일이다.그런데그애가뭘좋아하는지모르겠다.여러분! 같이고민해주세요~ 그애에게무엇을선물하면좋을까요?同学们都说, 我的声音很好听.而且我唱歌儿唱得很好.同学们也都知道我唱歌儿唱得很好.우리반친구들은모두내목소리가좋다고말한다.그리고나는노래를아주잘한다.우리반친구들도모두내가노래를잘한다는것을알고있다.26真抱歉, 让你久等了.没事儿, 快进来.祝你生日快乐! 这是我的礼物.谢谢. 请坐. 我妈妈正在做菜呢.好的, 别着急.大家来吃饭吧!嗯, 味道好极了.让,~하게하다久,오랫동안没事儿, 괜찮다正在,~하고있다极了,매우~하다오래기다리게해서정말미안해./ 괜찮아. 얼른들어와.생일축하해! 이건내선물이야.고마워. 앉아. 엄마가지금음식준비하고계셔.그래. 서두르지마.모두들와서밥먹어! / 음, 너무맛있다.我爸爸喜欢抽烟.可是, 妈妈不让爸爸抽烟.妈妈跟爸爸说, 抽烟对身体不好.所以爸爸戒烟了.我们都高兴极了.抽烟,담배를피다戒烟,담배를끊다.아빠는담배피는걸좋아하신다.그런데엄마는아빠가담배를못피우도록하신다.엄마는아빠에게담배는몸에안좋다고말씀하셨다.그래서아빠는담배를끊으셨다./우리는모두너무기뻤다.我的爱好是玩儿游戏.可是, 妈妈不让我玩儿游戏.所以我常常去朋友家玩游戏.내취미는게임이다.그런데엄마는게임을못하게하신다.그래서나는종종친구집에가서게임을한다.27你大?还是西西大?她跟我一样大.可是, 西西比秀妍高得多.是啊, 她比我高得多.可是, 我没有你苗条嘛!那还用说!哈哈!~得多,훨씬~하다苗条,날씬하다那还用说,말할필요없다. 당연하다.네가나이가많니? 시시가많니? 동갑이에요. 하지만시시가수연이보다키가훨씬커요.그래요. 시시가저보다키가훨씬커요.하지만내가너만큼날씬하지는않잖아.그걸말이라고해!/ 하하!今天我认识了一个朋友, 叫大韩.他跟我一样大.不过, 他比我高得多.他还跟我一样喜欢打篮球.오늘나는대한이라는친구를알게되었다.그애는나와동갑이다.하지만나보다키가훨씬크다.그애는또한나처럼농구를좋아한다.我有一个妹妹.她比我小两岁, 可是她比我高得多.而且她跟我一样胖.나는여동생이하나있다.나보다두살어리지만나보다훨씬키가크다.그리고여동생은나와똑같이뚱뚱하다.28今天天气真冷.还刮着这么大的风.这儿的天气你习惯吗?还可以, 北京的天气跟首尔差不多.冬天首尔下雪吗?下雪. 到冬天我们常常去滑雪.习惯,습관이되다还可以,그런대로괜찮다差不多,비슷하다, 거의오늘정말춥다.바람도세게분다.여기날씨적응되니?그런대로괜찮아. 베이징의날씨는서울과비슷해. 서울은겨울에눈이오니?응. 겨울이되면우리는종종스키타러가.我朋友飞飞跟我差不多聪明, 什么都知道.这次考试, 他得了第一名.我有这么聪明的朋友, 真是高兴极了.得,얻다, 획득하다第一名,일등내친구페이폐이는나처럼똑똑해서뭐든지다안다. 이번시험에서그애는1등을했다.이렇게똑똑한친구가있어서정말너무기쁘다.我说英语说得不太好.我朋友海海也说英语说得不太好.他的英语水平跟我差不多.나는영어를별로잘못한다.내친구하이하이도영어를별로잘못한다.그애의영어실력은나와비슷하다.29小朋友, 你哪儿不舒服?我咳嗽, 发烧从什么时候开始的?好像是昨天下午.你把嘴张开, 我看一看.大夫, 严重吗?她感冒了. 吃点儿药, 打一针, 休息休息就会好的.咳嗽,거침하다发烧,열이나다好像,마치~와(과) 같다张开,벌리다严重,심각하다. 打针,주사를놓다.꼬마야, 어디가아프니?기침이나고열이나요.언제부터그랬니?/ 어제부너인것같아요.입좀벌려봐. 선생님이좀볼게.의사선생님, 심각한가요?감기예요. 약먹고, 주사맞고, 좀쉬면괜찮아질거예요.上个月我借给朋友一本漫画书.可是, 她好像忘了把那本书还给我.明天我要提醒她把那本书还给我.接给,~에게빌려주다还给,~에게돌려주다提醒,일깨우다, 깨우치다.지난달에친구에게만화책한권을빌려주었다.그런데그친구가만화책을돌려주는것을잊어버린것같다. 내일그친구에게책을돌려달라고말해야겠다.我同桌儿今天有点儿不舒服.他咳嗽, 发烧.我看, 他好象感冒了.내짝궁은오늘좀몸이안좋다.기침하고열이난다.내가보기에아마도감기에걸린것같다.30我们看几点的杂技?三点的.已经差一刻三点了, 我们来不及了.天哪! 妈妈你怎么了?糟糕, 我把票忘在家里了.啊! 你说什么!杂技,서커스来不及,시간에늦다우리서커스몇시거야? / 3시거예요.벌써3시15분전이야. 늦겠어./ 세상에!엄마, 왜그러세요?큰일났네. 표를집에두고왔어.아! 뭐라고!今天我们全家本来打算坐火车去上海.可是, 妈妈把火车票忘在家里了.我们来不及上火车了.到火车站的时候, 火车已经开走了.本来,본래上,타다开走,차가떠나다.오늘우리가족은기차를타고상하이에갈계획이었다. 그런데엄마가기차표를집에놔두고오셨다.우리는기차를놓쳤다.기차역에도착했을때기차는이미떠나버렸다.我跟朋友约好十一点见面.可是我起来晚了.现在已经差一刻十点了, 来不及了.친구와10시에만나기로약속했다.그런데늦게일어났다.지금벌써10시15분전이다.늦었다.31喂, 文文在家吗?他不在, 刚出去. 请问, 你是哪位?我是他的同学, 叫真浩. 他什么时候回来?一会儿就回来.麻烦您, 请他给我回个电话.好的. 我一定转告他.刚,방금位,분回电话,전화를걸어주다여보세요, 원원이집에있나요?방금나가고없어요. 죄송하지만누구세요?저는원원의같은반친구진호라고해요. 언제돌아오나요? 좀있다와요./ 죄송하지만저한테전화좀달라고해주세요. 예, 꼭전할게요.昨天我爸爸刚出差回来.可是他后天又要去出差了.他很忙, 没有时间陪我们玩儿.他工作真辛苦, 今天我要给爸爸捶捶背.陪,보살피다辛苦,고생(하다),수고(하다)捶背,안마하다.아빠는출장가셨다가어제막돌아오셨다.그런데모레또출장가신다.아빠는바쁘셔서우리와놀아줄시간이없으시다.일하시느라많이힘드시겠다.오늘은아빠에게안마를해드려야겠다.今天妈妈不高兴.因为她把钱包儿丢了.那个钱包儿是她昨天刚买的.而且那个钱包儿很贵.오늘우리엄마는기분이안좋으시다.왜냐하면지갑을잃어버리셨기때문이다.그지갑은엄마가어제산것이다.그리고그지갑은아주비싸다.32我帮你拿行李.谢谢, 不用了.秀妍, 真的舍不得离开你.我也舍不得你呀.回韩国以后, 别忘了给我发伊妹儿.我一定常常给你写信.祝你一路平安! 再见! 再见!行李,여행짐舍不得,(헤어지기)아쉽다, 아깝다. 离开,헤어지다回,돌아가다发,보내다伊妹儿,이메일一路平安,편안한여행이되길바랍니다.내가짐들어줄게./괜찮아, 고마워.수연아, 너와헤어지기정말섭섭하다.나도섭섭해.한국으로돌아간후에이메일보내는거잊지마.종종편지보낼계.조심해서가! 잘가! / 안녕.快要毕业了.时间过得真快.同学们都舍不得离开老师, 离开学校.老师, 谢谢您好好儿照顾我们! 祝您身体健康!毕业,졸업(하다) 好好儿,아주, 잘照顾,돌보다,보살피다舍得,아깝지않다, 미련이없다.곧있으면졸업이다. 시간이정말빠르다.우리반친구들은모두선생님과학교를떠나기아쉬워한다. 선생님, 우리를잘보살펴주셔서감사합니다. 건강하세요!明天我的韩国朋友回国.我要去机场送她.他是我最好的韩国朋友.我真的舍不得离开他.내일나의한국인친구가귀국을한다. 나는공항에그를배웅하러간다.그는나의가장좋은한국인친구다. 그와정말헤어지기아쉽다.。
实用文体翻译练习2
练习材料第一单元地理篇No Giant SkyscrapersChicago and New York are famous for their tall buildings. California cannot be. Its buildings have to be famous for their beauty or their historical importance1. California is earthquake country2.The San Andreas Fault3 is a cause of earthquakes. It is a long crack in the earth that stretches from Southern to Northern California. Rocks inside the earth move and the earth shakes. These earthquakes make the fault bigger4.The most famous earthquake in California happened in 1906. It destroyed most of the young city of San Francisco. People rebuilt the city. They looked at the buildings that did not fall in the earthquake5 and they learned more about building in California.Tall buildings can be dangerous6 in earthquakes. Today California has codes7 that say how a building must be built and how tall it can be.Los Angeles has several earthquakes each year. The tall buildings move8 a little and everyone takes a deep breath. Usually tourists and newcomers are the most frightened. People who grew up in California say, “We’re used to it!”Earthquakes do not stop the building industry in California, but they do make architects work a little harder9. The buildings they design have to look good and stand up in an earthquake. These buildings are good examples of modern California architecture. The Bonaventure Hotel is a few city blocks from the old Mission Church. The Century City Complex is near the ocean. It stands on the site of the old Twentieth Century Fox movie studios. These buildings show that people are not afraid to build in California.水桥在巴拿马，有一座世界闻名的“水桥”，那就是巴拿马运河。
职高英语翻译练习 翻译练习二
职高英语翻译练习翻译练习二
1.他每天乘公交车上学
2.请你把门打开好吗？
3.我期盼着你的来信
4.昨天，他动身去北京了
5.当我们正兴致勃勃地谈论着，老师制止了我们
6.我昨天上午上课迟到了十分钟
7.他现在正忙着做功课
8.这个问题太难回答不了
9.这是给你的小礼物
10.无论做什么都要按时做
11.在中国北方，最受欢迎的食品是饺子
12.他们认为节日期间阖家团圆非常重要
13.他们到餐馆订购他们喜欢的那几种饺子
14.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法
15.我们向书店订购了课本（教科书）
16.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐
17.实际上，吃太多的快餐对你的身体没有好处
18.秋天，树叶变黄
19.农民因为丰收而十分高兴
20.我的电脑死机了
21.我的自行车出毛病了
22.太多的钱也会给你带来麻烦（使你陷入困境）
23.计算机在我们的日常生活中越来越普及
24.在课堂上不允许我们玩游戏
25.我不知道他明天是否会来
26.我没办法把钱要回来
27.请查看一下火车什么时候开
28.我们学好英语很重要
29.虽然，问题不是出在计算机上，而是出在操作计算机的人身上
30.他不是教师而是作家
31.当他陷入困境时，我们应该帮助他
32.我赞同的答案|老师的意见
33.你同意生活是公平的这一观点吗？
34.这幅画使我想起了在农场劳动的孩子。
翻译练习2
1. 难道你不认为考试作弊是不对的吗？ 难道你不认为考试作弊是不对的吗？ (consider) 2. 他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。 他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。 (danger) 3. 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。 (deserve) 4. 这场战争极大地消耗了美国的资源和财富。 这场战争极大地消耗了美国的资源和财富。 (drain) 5. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。 (effect)
Sep. 26
1. 我们下定决心要实现我们共同的目标。 我们下定决心要实现我们共同的目标。 (goal) 2. 只有经历过艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真 谛。(go) 3. 看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。 看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。 (happen) 4. 由于严重的污染，一些稀有种类的植物受 由于严重的污染， 到灭绝的威胁。 到灭绝的威胁。(extinction) 5. 只要恐怖主义存在一天，世界就不会安宁。 只要恐怖主义存在一天，世界就不会安宁。 (exist)
sep.29
1. As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in the little town where my uncle lives. 2. When the fire brigade arrived, the people were hurrying out of the building on fire. 3. When you learn grammatical knowledge, it is far from enough only to understand what the teacher explains. 4. Without advanced hi-tech equipment, a country has to remain poor and backward. 5. Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can’t understand anything.
翻译作业练习2
Passage 1When you have married your wife, you would think you were got upon a hill top, and might begin to go downward by an easy slope. But you have only ended courting to begin marriage. Falling in love and winning love are often difficult tasks to overbearing and rebellious spirits; but to keep in love is also a business of some importance, to which both man and wife must bring kindness and goodwill. The true love story commences at the altar, when there lies before the married pair a most beautiful contest of wisdom and generosity, and a life-long struggle towards an unattainable ideal. Unattainable? Ay, surely unattainable, from the very fact that they are two instead of one.Passage 2I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests, you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with you children and grandchildren. In that case you must realize that while you can still render them material services, such as making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.Passage 3:Chinese to English:。
句子翻译练习2
1.家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息，或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。
A staycation refers to a period in which an individualor a family stays at home for relaxing or takes tripsto nearby tourist attractions.2.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。
Beijing, a perfect combination of traditional culture and modern civilization, is of significantinternational influences.3.但是在亚洲的一些地区,人们认为风铃能带来好运，常用风铃来预测风水(feng shui)。
However, in some regions of Asia, it’s considered that the wind-bellcould bring people good luck, and it’s often used to predict feng shui.4.中华老字号(China centuries-old/time-honored brands)是指那些历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的中国企业。
China time-honored brands refer to the Chinesecompanies which have 汪long history as well as agood reputation.5. 对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.。
翻译练习2
1.She was more royal than the royals.她比皇家成员更有皇家气质2.You must come back before nine. Period!你必须在九点之前回来,没有退让的地步3.An episode of humor or kindness touches and amuses him here and there.他常常碰到一些让他发笑的幽默故事或者是让他触动的善良行为4.There are scenes of all sorts, some dreadful combats, some grand and loftyhorse-riding, some scenes of high life, and some of very middling indeed, some love-making for the sentimental, and some light comic business.这里有各种各样的场景，例如激烈的搏斗，或是华丽的骑术，亦或是上流社会的生活，还有中产家庭的形形色色,甚至有为多愁善感看客准备的恋爱故事和一些轻松滑稽的片段5.He dismissed this meeting without a closing speech.他没有致闭幕词就结束了会议6.Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the maximum speedpossible in the universe is that of lights…这篇学说主要提出的观点就是，宇宙中最快的是光速7.This great scientist was born in New England.这名伟大的科学家出生于美国的新英格兰地区8.The first acts were finally hammered out by the Western countries led by Franceto explore the possibilities of a rapprochement with that country.以法国为首的西方国家终于迈出了外交上的第一步，旨在探索与该国家恢复邦交的可能性9.I was and still am working as an English teacher in the school.我曾经并且现在仍是这所学校的英语老师10.The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day orthereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again家务事的第一个特点就是他们是重复性行为，几乎每天都有，一旦完成，过一段时间必定会再做一次11.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.Their chief use fordelight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.学术目的在于陶冶情操，于培养气质，于提升才能。
英语基础翻译练习2
英语基础翻译大全（二）1.He‘ll be very happy if that story holds up.如果这一说法当真，那他就太高兴了。
2.The girl’s story is one of the saddest.那个姑娘的遭遇算最惨的了。
3.A young man came to Scotti‘s office with a story.一个年轻人来到斯科特的办公室报案。
4.but officials refused to confirm the story.但官员们拒绝证实这条消息。
5.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.报道中对他的渲染减少了，不久就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。
6.The lathe should be set on a firm base.车床应安装在坚实的底座上。
7.As we all know, a base reacts with an acid to form a salt.众所周知，碱与酸反应生成盐。
8.A transistor has three electrodes, the emitter, the base and the collector.晶体管有三个电极，即发射极，基极和集电极。
9.Line AB is the base of the triangle ABC.AB线是三角形ABC的底边。
10.The weary troops marched back to the base.疲惫不堪的士兵列队返回基地。
11.He is on the second base.他在二垒。
12.Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.人们关注历史研究的方法，主要是因为史学界内部意见不统一，其次是因为外界怀疑历史是不是一门学科。
翻译练习(2)
颜涵201211101060翻译练习（2）一、将下列习语译成汉语，注意词的文化色彩。
1.Yellow boy金币2.The inner man内在的自我3.Cold fish冷冰冰的人4. A dog in the manger狗占马槽，鸠占鹊巢5.He is a real dog in the manger—even though he doesn’t have a car he won’tlet anyone else use his garage. 他真是一毛不拔。
就算他没有车，他也不愿意让出他的车库给别人用用。
6. A wet hen泼妇，恼火的人7.Old bird老麻雀，老油条，老练的人8.Eager beaver勤快的人9.The Swan of Avon埃文河的诗人，莎士比亚10.The sheep and the goats好人和坏人11.Jack-of all-trades多面手，万事通，万能杰克12.Tom, Dick or Harry张三李四，小庶民13.Neither fish nor flesh不伦不类二、将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意用加注法处理斜体部分。
1. He did it a Jordon.他做了个乔丹*的招牌动作。
*乔丹是美国著名篮球运动员2. Then she discovered Harry Potter, and was attached to Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone by a very short string until she had finished it.然后她发现了哈利波特*，并被《哈利波特与魔法石》这本书深深吸引了。
她手不释卷，一口气读完了。
*《哈利波特》是英国畅销小说3.People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no morethan a Judas Kiss.人们认为他在那种场合所表现的行为正如犹大之吻*，居心险恶。
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英语句子翻译专练七年级全册：1.这两个男孩是双胞胎，他们看上去长得一样。
These two _________ are _________. They _________ the _________.2.请问，这些用日文怎么说？________ me, what _______ these ________ _________?3.这幅画里你能看见什么？What ________ you _______ _________ the ______________?4.仔细听这首英文歌。
_________ ________ this _________ song __________.5.我想我不知道答案。
I _________ I ________ ________ the __________.6．露西是个新生，请照顾她。
Lucy is a .Please her.7．你家的电话号码是多少？your number?8.你是像你爸还是像你妈？you your dad your mum?9.--------你们的教室在哪儿？-------请走这边。
--------W here’s your classroom?-------Come ,please .10.我骑自行车上学。
I school my bike.11. 杰克和他的朋友们喜欢在河边玩。
________________________________12. 教室里的椅子是什么颜色的？________________________________13. 我要一件像这样的毛衣。
________________________________14. 我们必须把窗子打开。
________________________________15. 你能猜出桌子里有什么吗？________________________________16、我认为你的手表没坏。
I your watch is .17、房子里有人吗？any people in the room?18、你难道看不到天上的鸟吗？不，我看到了。
you the birds the ？, I .19、——你能在钱包里找到多少钱？—money can you find in your purse?20、布莱克先生的儿子走失了。
Mr Black's son is .21、你必须穿上外套。
____________________________22.现在是六点一刻。
__________________________23、在树后的女孩是我的好朋友。
__________________________24、我想要一杯咖啡和薯条。
I __________ __________ a ________ _________ ___________ and some _____________________.25、你能看见桌子上有多少瓶牛奶？How _____________ _____________ of ____________ can you ___________ __________ the table?26．----你的电视怎么啦？---________ ________ ________ your TV?27．----你在干么？----我在找我儿子，可就是找不到他。
----What ________ you ________?----I am ________ ________ my son. I can’t ________ him.28．----现在几点钟？----五点三刻。
29．你想要点吃的吗？来个汉堡包怎么样？30．有时候我们晚餐吃面条。
31. 在周末你通常什么时候起床？32. 她每天在七点半左右到校，她不喜欢迟到。
33. 在周末你通常什么时候起床？34. 那些外国人来自美国。
__________________________________1..今年为什么不去参观法国呢？（why not 的哦？）2.法国因为美食出名，例如面包和酒。
（is famous for，such as）3.现在，天气愈来愈热。
（these days）4.昨天我们在晚会上玩得很开心。
（enjoy ourselves5.你的想法与我的相似。
（be similar to）6.我今天晚上有很多事情要做。
（have sth to do）7.下个星期我要参加运动会。
（take part in）8.在广州你可以品尝各种各样的食物。
（all kinds of）9.虽然天很晚，但是他仍然在工作。
（but）10.因为他不舒服，所以他去看医生了。
（so）11.她关上门就出去了。
（and）12.她看着小孩过了马路。
（watch sb do sth）13.我每天花两个小时做作业。
（It takes sb time to do）14.周末我喜欢到处走走。
（from place to place）15.那个是什么意思？（what do you mean by…？）16.我姐姐将在九月份上大学。
（go to university）17.姓张的一家人住在山顶。
（on the top of）18.天黑后出去是很危险的。
（after dark）19.昨天晚上我直到十点钟才完成作业。
（not…until）20.这些小孩现在海滩玩得很开心。
（enjoy themselves）1. 汤姆对踢足球很感兴趣。
（be interested in）2. 这个故事很有趣。
（interesting）3. 我们两个应该互相帮助。
（each other）4. 树木现处于危险之中。
（be in danger）5. 每年人们砍掉成千上万的树木。
（cut down）6. 你能帮我一下吗？（give sb. a hand）7. 我一点也不在乎钱。
（care about，not…at all）8. 妈妈很担心我的学习。
（be worried about）9. 在图书馆里制造噪音是不礼貌的。
（make noise）10. 汤姆可以用中文和我们交流。
（communicate with）11. 你对这次北京之行感觉怎么样？（How…feel about…？）12. 我们应该尽努力保护地球。
（do our best to do）13. 我们努力使我们的城市更加美丽。
（make sb/sth +adj）14. 我们给他们提供许多书籍。
（provide sb with sth）15. 你知道这个问题的答案吗?(the answer to the question)16. 妈妈昨天阻止我玩电脑游戏。
（stop sb from doing）17. 开始的时候他很开心。
（in the beginning）18. 我父母工作了一整天后都很疲倦。
（get tired）19. 你的身音听起来很甜美。
（sound sweet）20. 我们应该从小时做起保护环境。
（protect the environment）21. 河里水太脏而不能饮用。
（too…to do）22. 在我看来，英语是很有用的。
（in one”s opinion）1 你经常和丹尼尔步行走路回家吗？__ ____ you often ______ __ _____ __ _____ __Daniel?2 我爸爸晚饭后要看半小时的书。
My father _______________ for after supper.4 她看不清，因此她经常戴眼镜。
She can’t see clearly, so she .5 我们都喜欢吃鱼。
We .6 Millie每周去读书俱乐部2次。
Millie ___________ ___________ the Reading Club ___________ ___________ ___________ .7 我每天花2个小时做家庭作业。
I ___________ two hours ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.8 是吃早饭的时间了吗？Is ___________ time ___________ ___________?Is ___________ time ___________ ___________ ___________?9 学生们每天8点开始上课。
The students ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.10 他每天骑车去上学。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.11 我给他们一些苹果作为招待。
I ___________ ___________ some apples ___________ ___________ ___________。
12 我有许多朋友，你想要认识他们吗？I have ___________ ___________ ___________. Do you ___________ ______________________ ___________?13 他没有时间和你交谈。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with you.He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with you.14 我爷爷每天花一个半小时听收音机。
My grandpa ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ______________________ listening to the radio every day.15 放学后，我们经常练习打排球。
We often ___________ ___________ ___________ after school .16 你觉得新学校怎么样？___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ your new school?___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ your new school? 17 每周二她都在校门口与西蒙见面。
She ___________ Simon ___________ ___________ school ___________ every Tuesday.18 请不要对老人搞恶作剧。