写作常用高级句式

一、记住：并列句也是高级句式

一个主谓（宾），+ and + 另一个主谓（宾）

but, however, nevertheless,yet, while

for

so

or, otherwise either…or…要么。。。要么。。。neither…nor…既不。。。也不。。。

not only…but also…不仅。。。而且。。。not…but…不是。。。而是。。。

注意：以上关联词可以连接两个主语、谓语或宾语，连接两个主语时，句子谓语单复数与最后一个主语为准。

合并句子：

1，You must get over your lesson. You will fail in the exam.（用于提复习的建议）

2，Professor Wang gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English.（用于讲座报道）

3，I didn’t sleep well last night. I felt tired now.（用于讲睡眠的故事）

4，I missed the first bus. I was late for school. (用于讲准时的故事)

5，Books enrich our knowledge. They open our minds. (用于谈好处)

6，The earthquake caused 10 deaths. It left over 3000 people homeless.(用于事故报道)

7，Usually the pet is dirty. Sometimes it hurts man. (用于谈坏处)

8，Going after fashion does no harm to us. We should focus on our study.(用于谈自己的看法)

1, You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.

2, Professor Wang not only gave us a lot of advice but helped us to study English.

9，= Professor Wang, who was only too ready to help us with our English, provided us with a great deal of advice. 3, I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt tired now.

4, I missed the first bus, so I was late for school.

5, Books not only enrich our knowledge but also open our minds.

= Not only can books enrich our knowledge but open our minds.

6, The earthquake not only caused 10 deaths but also left over 3000 people homeless.

= The earthquake caused 10 deaths, leaving over 3000 people homeless.

7, The pet not only is dirty, but also huts man. = The pet is dirty and what’s worse it hurts man.

8, As far as I am concerned, going after fashion does no harm to us, but we should focus on our study.

翻译句子：

1，我汉语讲得好，英语也讲得不错。（用于推荐自己接待交流学生）

2，艾滋病的预防和控制是中国乃至全世界的一大挑战。（谈对艾滋病的看法）

3，他好几次考试不及格。他没灰心。（用于讲永不放弃的故事）

4，多穿点。你会感冒的。（用于提预防感冒的建议）

5，他终于通过了考试。他变得更自信了。（用于讲永不放弃的故事）

6，我走在大街上，这时发现一位老奶奶跌倒在十字路口。（用于讲乐于助人的故事）

7，我们的参观将持续一个半小时。我们11点钟在博物馆门口等。（用于导游口头通知）

8，他很懒。对学习根本没兴趣。（用于教育对他的改变）

1, I am good at spoken English as well as Chinese. = I speak Chinese well and I also do well in spoken English.

2, The prevention and control of AIDS is a big challenge for China as well as the other countries.

=Preventing and controlling AIDS is a great challenge for China or even for the whole world.

3, He failed in several exams, but he never lost heart. = He failed the exams several times, but he never gave up.

4, Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. = Putting on more clothes can prevent you from being infected with a cold.

5, At last he passed the exam and he became more confident.

=After he finally passed the exam, he became more confident.

6, I was walking in the street when I found an old grandma fall down at the crossing.

7, Our visit will last one and a half hours and we will meet at the gate of the museum at abo ut 11 o’clock.

8, At first, he was neither hardworking nor interested in his study.

= At first, he was lazy and what’s worse, he showed no interest in his study at all.

二、记住：名词性从句也是高级句式

翻译句子：

1，任何违反法律的人应该受罚。（用于提保护环境或野生动物的建议）

2，空气污染对气候有很大影响是明白的事实。（用于谈对空气污染的看法）

3，很明显，学生应该为自己的将来作好准备。（用于谈对学生对未来的看法）

4，普遍认为每天锻炼有益于身体健康。（用于谈锻炼的好处）

5，众所周知，中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。（用于介绍地点）

6，我想问的问题是你是否能给我一点关于如何与人交流的建议。（用于写一封咨询信）

7，我惊讶地问我父亲，“为什么你不兑现给福利院孩子们买礼物的承诺？（用于讲许诺的故事）

8，今天下午我们将讨论下周末是否外出野炊的问题。（用于写通知）

9，大家都公认，树木对于环保是很必要的。（用于谈植树的好处）

10，据报道，洪水让两千多人无家可归。（用于报道事故）

1, Whoever breaks the law should be punished. = Whoever you are, if you break the law, you must be punished.

2, It is true that air pollution has a great effect on the climate.

3, It is obvious that we students should be well-prepared for our own future.

4, It is universally recognized that everyday exercise is good for our health.

5, It is known to us that China is a beautiful country with a long history of over 5000 years.

6, What I want to know here is whether you can offer me some advice on how to communicate with others.

7, I asked my father in surprise, “ Why didn’t you carry out you promise that you would buy some presents for the children of Welfare Home?”

8, What we are going to discuss this afternoon is whether we will go out for a picnic this weekend.

9, It is universally acknowleged that trees is of great important for the protection of environment.

10, It is reported that the flood left over 2000 people homeless.

= It is reported that over 2000 people lost their homes in the flood.

三、记住：定语从句也是高级句式

翻译句子：

1，我永远不会忘记我受到老师鼓励来上学的那一天。（用于感恩或鼓舞的故事）

2，我们上到山顶，在那里我们可以包揽城市的风景。（用于写游记）

3，人们乱丢垃圾的原因是他们没有环保的意识。（用于分析原因）

4，中国不再是过去的样子。（用于写城市或国家的变化）

5，在我看来，我们应该尽可能帮助艾滋病患者。（用于谈对待艾滋病患者的建议）

1, I will never forget the day when I was encouraged by my teacher to go to school.

6，= One day when I was ready to give up, my teacher encourage me to go to school, which I will never forget.

2, With great efforts, we climbed onto the top of the hill where we could hold a good view of the whole city.

3, The reason why so many people litter here and there is that they lack sense of environmental protection.

4, China is not the country as it was. = China is not what it used to be.

5. As far as I am concerned, we should do as much as we can to help those who have been infected with AIDS.

并列句、名词性从句和定语从句等高级句式参考答案：

一、记住：并列句也是高级句式合并句子：

1, You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.

2, Professor Wang not only gave us a lot of advice but helped us to study English.

= Professor Wang, who was only too ready to help us with our English, provided us with a great deal of advice.

3, I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt tired now. 4, I missed the first bus, so I was late for school.

5, Books not only enrich our knowledge but also open our minds.

= Not only can books enrich our knowledge but open our minds.

6, The earthquake not only caused 10 deaths but also left over 3000 people homeless.

= The earthquake caused 10 deaths, leaving over 3000 people homeless.

7, The pet not only is dirty, but also huts man. = The pet is dirty and what’s worse it hurts man.

8, As far as I am concerned, going after fashion does no harm to us, but we should focus on our study.

翻译句子：

1, I am good at spoken English as well as Chinese. = I speak Chinese well and I also do well in spoken English.

2, The prevention and control of AIDS is a big challenge for China as well as the other countries.

=Preventing and controlling AIDS is a great challenge for China or even for the whole world.

3, He failed in several exams, but he never lost heart. = He failed the exams several times, but he never gave up.

4, Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. = Putting on more clothes can prevent you from being infected with a cold. 5, At last he passed the exam and he became more confident.

=After he finally passed the exam, he became more confident.

6, I was walking in the street when I found an old grandma fall down at the crossing.

7, Our visit will last one and a half hours and we will meet at the gate of the museum at about 11 o’clock.

8, At first, he was neither hardworking nor interested in his study.

= At first, he was lazy and what’s worse, he showed no interest in his study at all.

二、记住：名词性从句也是高级句式翻译句子：

1, Whoever breaks the law should be punished. = Whoever you are, if you break the law, you must be punished.

2, It is true that air pollution has a great effect on the climate.

3, It is obvious that we students should be well-prepared for our own future.

4, It is universally recognized that everyday exercise is good for our health.

5, It is known to us that China is a beautiful country with a long history of over 5000 years.

6, What I want to know here is whether you can offer me some advice on how to communicate with others.

7, I asked my father in surprise, “ Why didn’t you carry out you promise that you would buy some presents for the children of Welfare Home?”

8, What we are going to discuss this afternoon is whether we will go out for a picnic this weekend.

9, It is universally acknowleged that trees is of great important for the protection of environment.

10, It is reported that the flood left over 2000 people homeless.

= It is reported that over 2000 people lost their homes in the flood.

三、记住：定语从句也是高级句式翻译句子：

1, I will never forget the day when I was encouraged by my teacher to go to school.

= One day when I was ready to give up, my teacher encourage me to go to school, which I will never forget.

2, With great efforts, we climbed onto the top of the hill where we could hold a good view of the whole city.

3, The reason why so many people litter here and there is that they lack sense of environmental protection.

4, China is not the country as it was. = China is not what it used to be.

5. As far as I am concerned, we should do as much as we can to help those who have been infected with AIDS.

四、记住：It is……或I think it……也是高级句式

语法填空：

1, ________ is no wonder that he got the first prize.

2, It is obvious that ____________(go) for sports will do much good to your health.

3, It _____________(say) that the disaster caused great damage.

4, It _____________(occur) to me that we should call the police first.

5, It is ______ great importance that we should show respect to others.

6, It was I ________ told Jim the news in our office yesterday.

7, It wasn’t long _________ they caught the thief.

8, It’s five years _________ they got married.

9, It is the third time that I _____________________(visit) the home for senior citizens.

10, It is up to you ____________(make) a smart choice before you go to college.

11，It is no good/use ____________(recycle) so many plastic bags.

12, It is _______ shame that we students cheat in exams instead of working hard.

13, It is high time that we __________(take) measures to control the rising price.

14, It is foolish _________ us to treat our earth so badly.

15, It is of great value ________ us students to do a part-time job on holidays.

翻译句子：

16, 人们相信我们国家将越来越强大。

17，当我们到家时天已经黑了。

18，做早操是很有必要的。

19，教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很有意义的。

20, 我们该在世人面前表示我们的自尊的时候到了。

21，早恋对青少年的危害是不言而喻的。

22，被你们学校录取将是件很荣幸的事。

23，知道奶奶脱离危险真的是让我送了一口气。

24，必要时向他人说不是很明智的。

25，很难想象如果我们地球没有树木。

26，我们早该保护我们的文化遗产了。

27，我已经有三年没去探险了。

28，我们过了好久才找到出路。

29，据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存了100多个小时。

30，我错过那次好机会真的太可惜了。

1, It 2, going 3, is said 4,occurred 5, of 6, who 7, before 8, since 9, have visited 10, to make

11，recycling 12, a 13, took 14, of 15, for

翻译句子：

16, It is widely believed that our country will become stronger and stronger.人们相信我们国家将越来越强大。17，It got dark when we arrived home.当我们到家时天已经黑了。

18，It is necessary for us to do morning exercises.做早操是很有必要的。

19，It is worthwhile to teach children how to show love to their parents. 教会孩子如何向父母表达爱是很有意义的。20, It is high time that we showed our self-respect to the world.我们该在世人面前表示我们的自尊的时候到了。21，It goes without saying that early love does great harm to us teenagers.早恋对青少年的危害是不言而喻的。22，It is an honor that we have been admitted to your school.被你们学校录取将是件很荣幸的事。

23，It was a grief that my grandma was said to have been out of danger.知道奶奶脱离危险真的是让我送了一口气。24，It is wise of us to say no to others when necessary.必要时向他人说不是很明智的。

25，It is hard to imagine if there is no tree on the earth.很难想象如果我们地球没有树木。

26，It is high time that we protected our cultural relics.我们早该保护我们的文化遗产了。

27，It is three years since I didn’t’take an adventure.我已经有三年没去探险了。

28，It was long before we found our way out.我们过了好久才找到出路。

29，It is reported that someone survived the earthquake despite over 100 hours’lack of water.

据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存了100多个小时。

30，It was a pity that I missed that good chance.我错过那次好机会真的太可惜了。

五、记住：强调句“It is/was + 强调部分+.who/that…..”也是高级句式

改写句子：

31，My father decided to have me continue my school. （强调主语）

32, We Chinese people started our rich life after the opening policy. (强调时间状语)

33, It matters not what job you are doing but what your attitude is. (强调主语)

34, Mr. Clark escaped from the accident luckily because his son was wounded. (强调原因状语)

35, I didn’t realize my key had been left on the bus until I got it off.（强调时间状语）

36，She didn’t realize that she had misunderstood her daughter until she knew the truth. （强调时间状语）

37，我们呆了几周才发现我们有许多共同点。（用于讲友谊的故事）

38，因为我姐上了大学她才过上了稳定的生活。(用于讲大学重要的故事)

39，是我的朋友在我遇到困难时帮我解决的。（用于讲友谊的故事）

31，It was my father who decided to have me continue my school. （强调主语）

32, It was after the opening policy that we Chinese people started our rich life (强调时间状语)

33, It is not what job you are doing but what your attitude is.that matters (强调主语)

34, It was because his son was wounded that Mr. Clark escaped from the accident luckily (强调原因状语)

35, It was not until I got off the bus that I realized my key had been left on it.（强调时间状语）

36，It was not until she knew the truth that She realized that she had misunderstood her daughter. （强调时间状语）37，It was not until we stayed for weeks that we got to know we had much in common.

我们呆了几周才发现我们有许多共同点。（用于讲友谊的故事）

38，It was because my sister had finished her college that she could led a stable life.

因为我姐上了大学她才过上了稳定的生活。(用于讲大学重要的故事)

39，It was my friend who helped me out when I got into trouble.

是我的朋友在我遇到困难时帮我解决的。（用于讲友谊的故事）二、学会用it 作形式主语和形式宾语翻译句子

--- It takes time/ energy / patience to do…（） 1. 习惯一个新的城市的生活需要时间。

--- It （suddenly）occurred / came to me that …（） 2. 我忽然想到我可以用这些钱给母亲买件生日礼物

It is said / reported / believed / thought that…（） 3. 据报道已有10人在此次事故中丧生另有28人下落不明。

--- It is important / necessary / convenient …（for sb）to do （） 4. 现在北京人到西藏旅游很方便。（Tibet）

--- It’s likely / possible / unlikely / impossible that…（）

5. 每年有数百万人死于由污染引起的疾病，而且更多人很可能会在接下来的几年中患病或死亡。（die of be caused by1. What is worse, some people even make a fire to cook in the woods, which may cause a forest fire.

2. What I don’t understand is why so many people get / are addicted to computer games. （I don’t understand why …）

3. Mum made a promised that if I passed all the examinations, she would buy me a new computer. （Mum promised that if …）

4. The picture conveys us the information that in many cases it is people’s bad behavior that causes so many traffic jams.

5. You’ll feel proud of what you’ve achieved.

7. I find that the number of the students who love reading popular science articles has been increasing rapidly in the past few years.

8. Of all the foreign teachers in our school Mr. Green is the one who impresses me most.

9. Our last stop is a gift shop, where you can choose all kins of souvenirs for your family and friends.

10. The next morning we went to visit the Biird Nest, in front of which we took a lot of picutres.

11. The web can help us make all kinds of friends, with whom we can easily share (or: exchange) our ideas

and feelings.

12. Some students waste a lot of time on the web, which, of course, will do harm to their study

at school.

13. They think / In their opinion the zoo should be moved to the suburb, where the animals can enjoy more

space , cleaner water and fresher air.

14. Some students think that we should give each teacher an album , in which every student puts one of his pictures.

15. On the other hand, cars also bring us a lot of problems. Each year the number of traffic accidents has been increasing, in which thousands of people are killed(or: which kill ….) Key 2:

1. It takes time to get used to the life in a new city.

2. It suddenly occurred / came to me that I could buy Mum a present with this money.

3. It is reported that 10 people died in the accident and another 28 people are still missing.

4. Now it is very convenient for people in Beijing to travell in Tibet.

5. Each year millions of people die of the diseases caused ( or which are caused) by pollution and it’s

likely that more people will get sick or die in the next few years.

6. I think it interesting to read books written (or: which were written) by Hawking.

7. I find it easy to get along with my next-door neighbor.

8. I don’t think it necessary for some Chinese parents to send their children to study abroad when they

六、记住：状语从句也是高级句式

1，…….so +形/副…… +that 从句= ……such + a/an + ……+ 名词+ that 从句意为“如此。。。以致。。。”相当于……so + 形/副…… as to do sth. 如：

My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.

=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.

=My father worked so hard that he always forgot his meals.

=MY father was so hard-working as to forget his meals. =MY father worked so hard as to forget his meals.

2，In order that 从句，…= ….so that 从句意为“为了。。。”

相当于In order to do sth, = ….so as to do sth. 意味“为了。。。”如：

In order that we could go to school with our stomach full, my mother got up early to prepare breakfast.

=My mother got up early to prepare breakfast so that we could go to school with our stomach full.

=In order to make sure we could go to school with our stomach full, my mother got up early to prepare breakfast.

=My mother got up early to prepare breakfast so as to make sure we could go to school with our stomach full.

3，…too +形/副+ to do sth.的肯定句= …反义词+ enough to do sth的否定句意为“太。。。而不能。。。”如：The giraffe is too tall to walk through the small door while the deer is not tall enough to reach the leaves.

=The giraffe is not short enough to walk through the small door while the deer is too short to reach the leaves. 4，…not…until…意为“直到。。。才。。。”相当于….before…（主从句调换）如：

I didn’t leave until his family arrived at the hospital. = His family arrived at the hospital before I left.

合成句子：

1, He was very excited. He couldn’t say a word.

2, We started for the peak early. We might see the sunrise.

3, As a teacher, I would never give students a difficult question. They could n’t work it out.

4, He has made a great effort in his spare time. His English has improved a lot.

5, They met each other again happily. They forgot other things.

6, Time is precious. We can’t afford to waste it.

7, He received so many gifts for his birthday. I was jealous to him.

8, I picked up the phone, I recognized his voice.

9, I entered senior high. I changed my bad habit. My teacher suggested it.

10, The test was very simple. I never expected it to be so simple.

11，We didn’t got to the destination. The sun set.

12．He tried his experiment several times. He succeeded at last.

翻译句子：

13, 迈克诚实又聪明，老师都喜欢他。

14，他很爱面子，他从不接受其它小乌龟的帮助。

15，每次我遇到困难，他都会来帮我解决。

16，我等她家人来了才离开医院。

17，她家人没道谢，我离开了。

18，书读得越多，你懂得越多。

19，我爷爷去世15年了，但我还记得他的教诲。

20，他是个孩子，他知道如何照顾病危的奶奶。

21, 我们正要下山，突然下起大雨来。

22, 中国人口13亿，是解放前的三倍。

23，中国国民平均收入2000，是改革开放前的5倍。

24，今年私家车的数量比去年多了2倍。1, He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. = He was so excited as not to say a word.

= He was too excited to say a word. = He wasn’t calm enough to say a word.

2, We started for the peak early so that we might see the sunrise.

3, As a teacher, I would never give students such a difficult question that they couldn’t work it out.

= As a teacher, I wou ld never give students such a difficult question that they couldn’t work out.

= As a teacher, I would never give students so difficult a question that they couldn’t work it out.

4, He has made such a great effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.

= He has made so great an effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.

5, They so happily met each other again that they almost forgot other things.

=When they met each other again, they were so happy that they almost forgot other things.

6, Time is so precious that we can’t afford to waste it.

Time is too precious for us to afford to waste.

7, He received so many gifts for his birthday that I was jealous to him.

8, Immediately I picked up the phone, I recognized his voice.

9, After I entered senior high, I changed my bad habit, as my teacher suggested.

10, The test was more simple than expected.

11，The sun set before we got to the destination.

12．After he tried his experiment several times, he succeeded at last.

He had tried his experiments several times before he made it at last.

翻译句子：

13, Mike is so honest and clever that his teachers all like him. = Mike is such an honest and bright boy that all his teachers think highly of him.=Mike is so honest and bright a boy that he was spoken highly of by all of his teachers.迈克诚实又聪明，老师都喜欢他。

14，He loved face so much that he didn’t accept the little turtles’help. 他很爱面子，他从不接受其它小乌龟的帮助。= He cared about his face so much that he wasn’t ready to get any help from the little turtles.

15，Whenever I am faced with difficulties, he will come to help me out.每次我遇到困难，他都会来帮我解决。

=Each time I meet difficulties, he will come to help me out.= Every time I face difficulties, he will come to help me out. 16，I didn’t leave the hospital until her family arrived. 我等她家人来了才离开医院。Her family turned up before I left. 17，I left before her family said thanks to me. 她家人没道谢，我离开了。=I left before her family expressed thanks to me. 18，The more you read, the more you know.书读得越多，你懂得越多。

19，It is 15 years since my grandpa died, but I still remember his words and instructions.

=Fifteen years after my grandpa’s death has never washed away my memory of his words and instructions.

.我爷爷去世15年了，但我还记得他的教诲。

20，Though he was a child, he knew how to look after his grandma. 他是个孩子，他知道如何照顾病危的奶奶。

=Child as he was, he was good at how to attend to his grandma.

21, We were about to climb down the hill when it started to rain. 我们正要下山，突然下起大雨来。

=We were on the point of climbing down the hill when it began to rain.

22, China has a population of 1.3 billion people, three times as large as before liberation.

中国人口13亿，是解放前的三倍。

23，Chinese GDP is 2000, five times more than before the opening policy.

中国国民平均收入2000，是改革开放前的5倍。

24，The number of the private cars this year is twice larger than last year.今年私家车的数量比去年多了2倍。

七、记住：倒装句也是高级句式

1，He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch. (系表结构be动词类)

→So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

He ran so fast that no other competitors caught up with him. (动宾结构行为动词类)

→So fast did he run that no other competitors caught up with him.

仿写句子：

1)The old grandma was so weak that she couldn’t support herself. →

2)The man was so kind that he offered me a cup of coffee for free. →

3)Time is so precious that we can’t afford to waste it. →

4)The fire was so fierce that firefighters couldn’t put it out. →

5)I was so careless that I left my key on the bus. →

6)My neighbor’s children spoke so loudly that I couldn’t fall asleep. →

7) Our plan worked so well that everything went on so smoothly. →

8)The music was played so beautifully that everyone was lost in it. →

2, Though he is rich, he leads an unhappy life.

→Rich as he is, he leads an unhappy life.

Although she was a girl, she fully understood her mother’s love.

→Girl as she was, she fully understood her mother’s love.

Though they behave badly, they never care about it.

→Badly as they behave, they never care about it.

仿写句子：

1)Though my mother was tired, she never left the housework undone. →

2)Although he was a stranger, he was only too ready to help me.→

3)Although the shoes fit me well, I didn’t take them.→

4)Even though he was clever, he did poorly in his study. →

3, After you realize its importance, you will work hard on it.→Only after you realize its importance will you work hard.

I didn’t realize my father grew old until I met him again. →Not until I met him again did I realize my father grew old.

1) You can learn English well by reading and writing more. →

2) He only stayed in bed when he was seriously ill. →

3)He didn’t realize his mistake until then.→

4)My mother didn’t know what I was thinking about until she chatted with me. →

4, Hardly had I arrived at the cinema when the film began.

1) 我们刚到家，天就下起了大雨。

2) 杨教授刚回来，新中国就成立了。

3) 我刚上车，车就开了。

4) 我刚找到工作，公司就倒闭了。

5，Each of us wants an equal chance.→ What each of us wants is an equal chance.

1)I suggest that we should take an active in out-of-school activities. →

2)My mother cooks for her children every day. →

3)He dreams to be a writer. →

4)He has to study hard now if he wants to go to college. →

强调句补充：,I admire my head teacher for his broad love. → I ______ admire my head teacher for his broad love.

The climate changes as we pollute our planet.→The climate ______ change as we pollute our planet. He felt regretted for what he had done to his parents. → He _____ feel regretted for what he had done to his parents. 1, 仿写句子：

1) So weak was the old grandma that she couldn’t support herself.

2) So kind was the man that he offered me a cup of coffee for free.

3) So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

4) So fierce was the fire that firefighters couldn’t put it out.

5) So careless was I that I left my key on the bus.

6) So loudly did my neighbor’s children speak that I couldn’t fall asleep.

7) So well did our plan work that everything went on so smoothly.

8) So beautifully was the music played that everyone was lost in it.

2, 仿写句子：

1)Tired as my mother was, she never left the housework undone. 2) Stranger as he was, he was only too ready to help me.

3) Well as the shoes fit me, I didn’t take them. 4) Clever as he was, he did poorly in his study.

3, 仿写句子：

1) Only by reading and writing more can you learn English well 2) Only when he was seriously ill did he stayed in bed.

3)He didn’t reali ze his mistake until then. Only then did he realize his mistake.

4) Only when she chatted with me did my mother know what I was thinking about

4, 翻译句子：

1) Hardly had we gotten home when it started to rain. 我们刚到家，天就下起了大雨。

2) No sooner had Professor Yang returned to China than the new China was founded.杨教授刚回来，新中国就成

立了。

3) Hardly had I got on the bus when it left. 我刚上车，车就开了。

4) Hardly had I got a job in this company when it closed down.我刚找到工作，公司就倒闭了。

5，仿写句子：

1)What I suggest is that we should take an active in out-of-school activities.

2)What my mother do every day is to cook for her children.

3)What he dreams is to be a writer. 4)What he should do is to study hard now if he wants to go to college.

强调句补充：,I admire my head teacher for his broad love. I __d o____ admire my head teacher for his broad love.

The climate changes as we pollute our planet. The climate __does____ change as we pollute our planet.

He felt regretted for what he had done to his parents. He _did__ feel regretted for what h e had done to his parents.

八、记住：被动语态也是高级句式

改写句子(主动改被动)：

1，Someone murdered the millionaire last night. →

2，Many people think that we can benefit little from the rise of price. →

3，I didn’t expect that our team had won the match. →

4，Someone saw her steal the gold watch from the shop yesterday. →

5，They request visitors not to touch the exhibits. →

6，He gave me ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. →

7，Our school is building a new stadium behind the teaching building. →

8，Relatives and friends gave her quite a few presents for her birthday. →

9，He didn’t admit his mistake until someone caught him smoking a cigarette. →

10，People will lose hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. →

翻译句子：

11，为了改善空气质量，应该减少私家车的使用。

12，这些学生请人做作业是很愚蠢的。(have sth done)

13，但是我们大部分人都把放松推迟到做完所有事情的时候。(get sth done)

14，父亲的信深深地打动了我。

15，我们必须制定法律保护野生动物。

16，小孩子应该得到父母的好好照顾。

17，届时将有大量国际图书展览。

18，他的计划被证明是实用的。

19，我个人认为这座庙值得维修而不是简单地拆除。

20，我们应该把爱给那些需要照顾的人。

1，Someone murdered the millionaire last night. The millionaire was murdered l a st night.

2，It is thought that we can benefit little form the rise of price.

3，I didn’t expect that our team had won the match. Our team was not expected to have won the match.

4，She was seen steal the gold watch from the shop yesterday.

5，They request visitors not to touch the exhibits. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

6，I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

7，A new stadium is being built behind the teaching building.

8，She was given quite a few presents for her birthday by relatives and friends.

9，His mistake was not admitted until he was caught smoking a cigarette.

10，People will lose hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

翻译句子：

11，In order to improve the quality of air, the use of private cars should be reduced.

12，It is foolish of these students to have their homework done.这些学生请人做作业是很愚蠢的。(have sth done) 13，But majority of us put off relaxation until we get everything done.

14，I was deeply moved by my father’s letter.父亲的信深深地打动了我。

15，Laws should be made to protect the wildlife.我们必须制定法律保护野生动物。

16，Children should be taken good care of by their parents.小孩子应该得到父母的好好照顾。

17，A great number of international books will be on show. 届时将有大量国际图书展览。

18，His plan proved to be practical.他的计划被证明是实用的。

19，Personally I hold the view that the temple is worth repairing instead of being knocked down.我个人认为这座庙值得维修而不是简单地拆除。

20，We are supposed to devote our love to those who need taking care of.我们应该把爱给那些需要照顾的人。

九、记住：With结构也是高级句式

21，Professor Wang entered the hall and his assistant followed him. →

22，The champion received the gold medal. He had a bunch of flower in his hand. →

23，My father had a lot of work to do. He worked overtime →

24，All the people work for our country, it will become stronger and stronger. →

25，我小时侯用铅笔画画。

26，他们队胜利了，听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳起来。

27，那个金头发的女孩看起来很漂亮。

28，有了钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

29，我小时侯经常开着门就离开家。

30，有了王教授帮助我们，我们一定能学好英语。

21，Professor Wang entered the hall with his assistant following him.

22，The champion received the gold medal withy a bunch of flower in his hand.

23，With a lot of work to do, My father worked overtime

24，With all the people working for our country, it will become stronger and stronger.

25，As a child, I drew pictures with a pencil. = When I was a child, I would draw pictures in pencil.我小时侯用铅笔画画。26，Hearing the word that they won, they jumped with joy.他们队胜利了，听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳起来。27，The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来很漂亮。

28，With money and fame, he was not happy.有了钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

29，In my childhood, I used to leave home with the door open.我小时侯经常开着门就离开家。

30，With Professor Wang helping us, we are bound to learn English well. 有了王教授帮助我们，我们一定能学好英语。

十、记住：现在分词或过去分词做、状语或补语，动词ING作主语也是高级句式

翻译句子：

31，我妈妈听到这个消息，她突然哭起来。（用于讲妈妈担心我的故事）

32，一些人不赞成这种想法，认为玩电脑游戏可以开阔心智。（用于分析游戏的利弊）

33，遇到人生困难，我们应该更加勇敢并努力克服它们。（用于谈对挫折或勇敢的看法）

34，虽然他累了，但他继续工作。他每天只花1-2个小时睡觉。（用于讲勤劳的故事）

35，我冲进课室却发现她在里面哭。后来我得知她很后悔犯了这个错误。（用于讲犯错的故事）

36，他通过考试，他变得更自信了。（用于讲自信的故事）

37，通过与父母交流，我们可以知道彼此的想法。（用于分析与父母交流的好处）

38，通过艰苦的工作，他获得了成功。（用于讲勤劳或成功的故事）

31，Hearing the news, my mother burst into tears. = Hearing the news, my mother burst out crying.

32，Some people didn’t agree with these ideas, saying that computer games can open our mind.

33，Faced with difficulties, we should be even braver and try to overcome them.

34，Being tired, he kept on working only with one or two hours’sleep.

35，I dashed into the classroom, only to find her crying in it, and later I was told that she felt it regret to have made such a mistake.我冲进课室却发现她在里面哭。后来我得知她很后悔犯了这个错误。（用于讲犯错的故事）

36，Passing the exams made him more confident.他通过考试，他变得更自信了。（用于讲自信的故事）

37，Talking with our parents can help us know what each other is thinking about.

38，His hard work made him succeed. = Working hard made him successful.

Being hard-working made him get success.=Being hard brought him success.

通过艰苦的工作，他获得了成功。（用于讲勤劳或成功的故事）

十一、记住：“be + 形容词”作谓语或状语，以及“be + 过去分词”作谓语，“过去分词”作状语或定语：

常作表语的过去分词：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , filled, wounded , drunk , done 注意：We enjoyed a ________________(please) dinner with the twins.

1, _________ afraid of rain, we took a quicker step. After a long time, _________tired, we kept on walking.

2, We _______ (inform) that our professor agreed to the plan.

3, The great lady ______________(dress) in a different color each day, which appealed to a great number of young men. 4, European football ____________(play) in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.

5, John _____________(made) to wash the truck for a week as a punishment.

6, The patient ____________(warn) not to eat oily food after the operation.

7, I ___________ (ashame) to see almost all the audience ______(seat) at their seats with the film already _______(begin). 8, When __________(ask) why he walked in without a permission, the guy just stared at us, _________(say) nothing.

9, The orphan kept silent unless ____________(speak) to. （用于讲父母爱的重要性的故事）

10, Mrs Smith had a busy life with so many chains of stores ________________(run). （用于介绍人物）

The young man was so tired that he fell asleep with the lights _________________(burn). （用于讲勤劳的故事）The house was gorgeously decorated with several lanterns ________________(hang) on the wall.（用于介绍节日文化）Time ____________________(permit), we will be shown around the city. （用于导游口头通知）

1, Being, being 2, were informed 3, was dressed 4, is played 5, was made 6, was warned 7, was ashamed, seated, begun 8, asked, saying 9, spoken 10,, running, burning, hanging, permitting

十二、记住：常用“being done”作宾语的情况：

11, Tom was such a guy that never minded ______________(laugh) at. （用于介绍人物）

12, When I was a child, I often escaped ______________(punish). （用于讲犯错的故事）

13, Great measures should be taken to prevent the endangered animals from ___________________(hunt).

14, One night, I was so afraid of ______________(follow) that I walked faster and faster till I got to my flat.

11, being laughed 12, being punished = punishment 13, being hunted 14, being followed

十三、记住：不定式前可能填疑问词，反过来，疑问词后常接不定式。

15, __________to get rid of waste is a big problem for the world today. （用于分析处理垃圾的情况）

16, I am not sure of __________ to tell her the bad news. I have no idea of _________ to do it. （用于咨询信中反映）17, Professor Wang gave us some advice on __________ to learn English. （用于报道讲座）

18, On hearing the news, he didn’t know _________ to laugh or to cry. He didn’t expect ______ to be so much work to do. 19,_________ to hold the sports meet has not been decided yet. （用于口头通知校运会的情况）

20, The most important problem is ________ to do with the endangered. （用于分析保护濒危动物的情况）

15, How 16, whether, how 17, how 18, whether, there 19, When 20, what

十四、记住：以下不定式常用完成时：to have done sth 或to have been done.

21, My father intended _______________(buy) them some presents but he was too busy to remember it.

22, Edison is generally considered ________________(invent) the bulb which is of great importance for us human being. 23, It is an honor ____________________(ask) to speak at last meeting.

24, I ________________(pass) the exam, but I wasn’t careful enough. Her mother wasn’t expected ____________(return). 25, I _________________________(open) my seatmate’s letter, for it wasn’t addressed to me, which hurt him badly. 26, Some people were reported ______________________(see) flying saucers that same evening.

21, to have bought 22, to have invented 23, to have been asked 24, could have passed, 25, shouldn’t have opened 26, to have seen

十五、记住：后接反身代词作宾语的动词：dress oneself, enjoy oneself, hide oneself, express oneself, seat oneself, help oneself, devote oneself to…, come to oneself, make oneself at home, keep sth to oneself, be not oneself, make oneself understood/heard, for oneself, of oneself, by oneself, in oneself, say to oneself…

27, In old days, the army grew rice and planted vegetables by _________________.

28, I like the house in ___________ but not the furniture in it. As you know, The door opens of ______________.

29, The little girl kept the money for _______________. （用于讲小孩子存钱的故事）

30, During the spring festival, the whole family get together and enjoy ________________. （用于介绍节日文化）31, The old professor spoke in such a low voice that he couldn’t make ____________ heard.

dress oneself, enjoy oneself, hide oneself, express oneself, seat oneself, help oneself, devote oneself to…, come to oneself, make oneself at home, keep sth to oneself, be not oneself, make oneself understood/heard, for oneself, of oneself, by oneself, in oneself, say to oneself…

27, themselves 28, itself, itself 29, herself 30, themselves 31, himself