【热点题】中考英语真题精选含答案及解析
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷12 短文填空(解析版)
2020中考英语热点专练热点12 短文填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空,首句不设空),要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字)。
主要考九大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词)。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说,陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主,而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。
【热点话题】励志类,故事类,文化风俗,健康,科技【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)A(2019 •南通市)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___1___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___2___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢),and o___3___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he ne ver i___4___he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___5___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____6____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___7___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___8___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___9___.They are good e ___10___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题09 创新是发展的不竭动力 是强国的基石(解析版)
专题09创新是发展的不竭动力是强国的基石A(2022·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考三模)No technology is perfect; each innovation (创新) has advantages and disadvantages, as the following two examples show.Many people predict that we’ll be able to take to the skies in our own personal flying car. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic congestion (拥堵). And what if the cars break down?Also imagine having your own Iron Man (钢铁侠) suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton (外骨骼). This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects, walk long distances and even punch (穿洞) through walls! It will be of great help for armies, rescue workers and disabled people. The suit might help people walk again after disease or harm. However, one disadvantage at present is the cost. Even a simple exoskeleton can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is that a heavy suit like this needs a lot of power but battery life is short. These problems will no doubt be solved as lightweight plastic suits become available.Looking ahead, it’s not difficult to imagine a future when we will be able to fly to work, or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.1.We can learn that flying cars might allow us to _______.A.avoid receiving speeding tickets B.avoid traffic congestion in the air C.avoid traffic congestion on the roads D.avoid losing traffic control on busy roads 2.The underlined word “It” probably refers to “_______”.A.the robot exoskeleton B.the wearer’s movementC.the electronic Iron Man suit D.the robot with arms and legs3.The writer is sure that the robot exoskeleton will become more _________ in the future. A.uncomfortable B.expensive C.available D.impossible 4.Which of the following shows the medical use of robot suits?A.It allows the wearers to lift heavy things easily.B.It might help the wearer to walk long distances.C.It might be able to help disabled people walk again.D.It makes it possible for the wearers to punch through walls.5.The writer takes the flying car and the robot exoskeleton as examples to _________.A.offer readers the latest information about development of new technologyB.show it’s impossible to put these two kinds of technology to practical useC.lead readers to buy the products of new technology as soon as possibleD.support his opinion that technology has advantages and disadvantages【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D【导语】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。
中考英语真题试题(含答案)(39)
中考英语真题试题(含答案)(39)(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时,务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题,必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
c.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成,共20小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。
选择正确的应答语,完成1-5小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍,选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的),完成6-10小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节:听对话两遍,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,完成41-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节:听短文三遍,根据短文内容填写所缺单词,每空一词。
【热点题】中考英语高频考题精选(含答案)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、- ______he ever ______abroad ? -No, neverA. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone【解析】他曾经去过国外吗? ---不,没有。
ever是曾经,never是未曾,含否定意思.它们常用于现在完成时,ever用于疑问句时,其答语中不用ever,若否定则用never have been to 曾经去过,现在回来了。
have gone to 已经去了,现在还没回来。
答案为C2、There are _____more people in Class than in ClassA.manyB.a lot ofC.a littleD.much【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时,more是比较级,much是程度副词,表示更加 many more加可数名词复数,much more加不可数名词,more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的,附加的,更多的... 答案为A。
3、----Would you please_____ make the child _____ any more ? ---Sorry,but I didn’t mean toI just wanted him not to play with the fireA.don’t, cry B not, to cry C.don’t, to cry D.not, cry【解析】Would you please do sth.否定句为would you please not do sth. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,do前省to. 答案为D。
4、He asked who was _______ in your classA. the oldestB. oldestC. olderD. the older【解析】他问班上谁最大。
中考英语真题精选含答案
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---I did badly in the long jump ---A. CongratulationsB. That’s greatC. Well doneD. Bad Luck【解析】badly说明不好,很差 ABC都有好的意思答案为D。
2、---This is no-smoking zoneCan’t you see the sign? ----Oh ,sorry I ______ itA.haven’t seenB.won’t seeC.don’t seeD.didn’t see【解析】过去没看见,用过去时,答案为D。
I haven't seen it.(我过去没看见,我现在也还没看见)3、 How long may I ______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. Return【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还除了keep,其他三个都是都是瞬间动词不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A4、Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.who【解析】that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。
如果是表语从句:that 在表语从句中不充当成分,也不能省略。
但是这里缺borrow的宾语。
which是哪一个的意思,放在句中不通。
Who表示谁,不符合。
并且由此可看出,此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句,而是连接代词引导的定语从句,缺宾语,省略连词that。
答案为C。
5、 Her teacher thinks ____of herA. highB. highlyC. wellD. Good【解析】她的老师对她的评价很高。
【热点题】中考英语高频考题精选(含解析及答案)
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Lucy, please don't play with fire __________A. How can you say like that?B. It's right.C. It doesn't matter.D. Sorry, I won't do it again.【解析】对不起,我不会再这样做了,故答案选D2、 Neither you or he ______ Hawaii beforeA. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to【解析】neither...or 既不...也不,谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。
have been to 曾经去过have gone to 已经去了。
答案选D3、 They ______Hong Kong twiceA. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in【解析】他们去过香港两次。
故答案选B4、MrBlack, some boys are going to fight You’d better _______ the policeA.send forB.send toC.look forD.look over【解析】send for 派人去叫 send to 送去 look for 寻找 look over 查看,检查你最好赶紧去找警察答案为C。
5、 ---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? ---Of course we did We _____ all the other teamsA. beat, beatB. beat, wonC. win, wonD. win, beat.【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。
【中考英语】中考英语高频考题精选(含答案解析)
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to himA.otherB.the othersC.othersD.the other【解析】BC后面不接名词。
Tom 和其他同学,表示特指,答案为D。
2、Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow ______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t【解析】明天不要忘记来我的生日聚会。
----我不会的。
答案为B。
will 表意愿、意志、决心3、Tom hasn’t phoned us for a long time What do you suppose _____ to him?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.happened【解析】do you suppose是插入语他发生了什么以至于我们那么久没听到她的消息?强调他发生的事对现在产生了影响,答案为C。
4、--Are you getting on well with Tom? ---Not very well, but we used to be friends The moreI know him,_____ I like himA. the moreB. the lessC. the little D .the least【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样?----不是很好,但是我们过去曾是朋友,我越了解他,我就越不喜欢他。
答案为B。
“The+比较级,the +比较级”表示“越....就越.....”5、---Would you like ______ some fruit? ---No thanks I don’t feel like _____ anything nowA.to have,to eatB.having, to eatC. to have , eatingD. having ,eating【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.D .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像....” 答案为C。
【热点题】中考英语真题精选含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The American soldiers are _______the country over for Saddam and his followersA. searchingB. lookingC. searching inD. Finding【解析】search +地点+for sb. 在什么地方搜寻某人答案为A。
2、Congratulations _____ you _____winning the competition!A.to,onB.for,forC.for,onD.to,in【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用:congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A3、 ---I’m ______ in what _____ you ---Well, don’t follow suit Just do what you likeA. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting【解析】Be interested in 对...感兴趣人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的物作主语interest 使人感兴趣答案为B。
4、 ---There can be no life on the earth without water ---That’s right Water _____ everywhereA. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。
5、----_____ is your new teacher? ----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his handA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which【解析】根据下面的意思,可以判断,有一定的范围,哪一个。
2021年【最全】中考英语历年真题(含习题答案)
中考英语真题练习含答案解析1. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案:B2.—I lost my ticket, but______ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly答案:C3.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What?! I've never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest答案:A4.—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? —No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t答案:C5.— Where was your dad at this time last night? —He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while答案:D6. Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their答案:A7.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels答案:B8. I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making答案:D9. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? —Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine答案:A10. Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A.orB.andC.so答案:A11.It took people three months to build this great building.A. two hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. two hundred of答案:Ce on, baby. We have already done _________ of the work.A. two-threeB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. second-three答案:C13. I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.A. unlessB. howeverC. untilD. though答案:A14.—How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A.supportB.explainC.shareD.belong答案:C15.– So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. – ___________A. Never mind.B. My pleasure.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Glad you like it.答案:B16. –Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A..offerB. priceC. brandD. service答案:A17. I’d like to know _____. –Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping答案:B18. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody.答案:B19. The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away答案:C20. There are enough cups for each visitor to have _______.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that答案:A21. — Jane, is this your umbrella? —No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.A. meB. myC. mine答案:C22. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was答案:B23. We planned to meet at 0:0 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until :00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD.grow up答案:A24.The boy is sleeping. Please ______ the radio.A.turn upB.turn offC.turn on答案:B25. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow答案:C26. –let’s go swimming.— _______________.A. It’s a pleasureB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. It’s a good idea答案:D27. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.A.thatB.whichC. who答案:A28. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:B29.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long答案:B30.– So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. – ___________A. Never mind.B. My pleasure.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Glad you like it.答案:B31.—How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A.supportB.explainC.shareD.belong答案:C32.—Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad? —Yes. It’s______ interesting film.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; an答案:B33. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk答案:A34. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like【答案】D35. — Will you carry the box for me, please? — Sure, ______.A. no goodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way答案:B36.— Where was your dad at this time last night? —He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while答案:D37. They all _____ Laura about building a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at答案:C38. The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:B39.—It’s Father’s Day today, ______?—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.A.isn’t heB.doesn’t itC.isn’t it答案:C40. –Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A..offerB. priceC. brandD. service答案:A41. —You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? —Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _________ it.A. care aboutB. look afterC. stick toD. part with答案:D42. My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.A. mineB. myC. ID. me答案:D43. —Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing答案:C44.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish答案:C45.—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I ______ .A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting答案:A46. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been答案:B47. –How clean your car is! —Thank you. It _____ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed答案:A48. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC.me; yoursD. my; yours答案:D49. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:B50. We planned to meet at 0:0 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until :00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD.grow up答案:A51.—Would you like some more noodles, Celia? —Yes, just _________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little答案:A52. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel答案:D53.– I hear Tom is leaving. — ____________ why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So答案:B54.— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off答案:C55.—Must I sing the song in Russian? —No, you _________. It’s up to you.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’tD. needn’t答案:D56. —Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing答案:C57. —- Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played答案:A58. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be答案:C59. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t答案:C60. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.A. soB. butD. and答案:C61. You’d better wake up Tom at 6: ______ he will be late for the match.A. ifB. orC. andD. but答案:B62. —Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible. —Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer答案:B63. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.A. inB. withC. on64. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was答案:B65. The governments should the use of new types of energy to makea greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up答案:B66. She says her favorite is English.A.colorB.sportsC.subject答案:C67. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be答案:C68. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice;goodB. well; wellC. nice;wellD. good; nice答案:C69. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel答案:D70. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案:B71. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in答案:D72. — The radio says it will rain next Sunday. —_____. We’re going fora picnic that day.A. I hope it willB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I hope not答案:D73.—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OKA. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes答案:C74. —It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). —It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. costC. payD. take答案:A75. We can’t do it that way — but whether it will work is ______ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every答案:B76.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ f or such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running答案:D77.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't答案:B78. —It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field.—So they are.A. andB. butC. so答案:B79.— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on答案:B80. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There 答案:D。
【热点题】中考英语重点资料精选(含答案)
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Lucy, please don't play with fire __________A. How can you say like that?B. It's right.C. It doesn't matter.D. Sorry, I won't do it again.【解析】对不起,我不会再这样做了,故答案选D2、 ---He seems _____ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don’t thinkit matters Maybe he’s caught a bit of a coldA. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible【解析】seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。
答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
3、- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term ---It’s high time for you to work hardA.improveB.to improveC.be improvedD.be improving【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。
正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
4、 ---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behindA. whileB. whenC. untilD. because【解析】While表示“在..时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。
最热中考英语真题精选(含答案及解析)
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Every morning, We are asked ______ taken our temperaturesA. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,BD可排除。
每天早上,说明是现在时。
答案为A。
2、---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard ----Well,I saw you_______ that when I went pastA.change, doB. change , doingC.to change, doD. changes,doing【解析】make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。
表示“让某人做某事”。
接现在分词作宾补,表示:“让某人一直做某事”。
see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。
接不带to的不定式作宾补,强调动作的整个过程或经常发生,已经发生。
类似的词有:feel,listento ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是:我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。
-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。
答案是B。
3、Mr Green _____living in China though he was born in LondonA.would likeB.wantsC.hatesD.enjoys【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦,但是他喜欢居住在中国。
答案为D。
would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4、The mountain fire wasn’t ______ until the next dayA.put offB.put upC.put outD.put down【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造,举起 put down 制止答案为C。
【热点题】中考英语真题合集(含答案)
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、She says she can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutesA. afterB. inC. beforeD. about【解析】after +时间段一般用于过去时。
before+时间点about大约,in+时间段她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。
故答案选B2、The lady is always _______ in white at the partyA.wearingB.dressingC.wornD.dressed【解析】be dressed in 穿着答案为D。
3、Congratulations _____ you _____winning the competition!A.to,onB.for,forC.for,onD.to,in【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用:congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A4、 ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’ ---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。
表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。
s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。
应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D. 5、My memory is not good enough Could I have a piece of paper to _____ your e-mail address on?A.put awayB.put intoC.put downD.put up【解析】put down 在此等于write down,写下,记下答案为C。
【热点题】中考英语高频考题合集(含答案)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 The weather here is quite different that of my hometownA. fromB. withC. thanD. as【解析】be different from 与....不同答案为A。
2、______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a yearA.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How many times【解析】Twice a year 一年2次,表示频率,用how often提问,但是句中已有a year,答案为D。
How many times a year=how often3、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to himA.otherB.the othersC.othersD.the other【解析】BC后面不接名词。
Tom 和其他同学,表示特指,答案为D。
4、He used the money he first made _____ a used bike for himselfA.buyingB.buyC. to buyD.bought【解析】动词不定式作目的状语他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。
答案为C。
5、Take your time, _____you’ll make another mistakeA.henB.andC. ifD. or【解析】祈使句+and如果....就祈使句+or ....否则 ,根据题目意思别着急,否则你还会犯错误。
表示了转折答案为D。
6、The boy was seen ______ the piano at yesterday eveningA.to playB.playC.playingD.played【解析】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
【热点题】中考英语高频题精选
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、He died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _____ he was bornA.thatB.whichC.whereD./【解析】他出生的村庄,用where关系副词引导定语从句。
where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
答案为C。
2、I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggarsA.followB.followingC.to followD.followed【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语宾语和过去分词之间有被动关系答案为D。
我刚一转身,发现我被一群乞丐跟着。
3、 Bruce has lived here ______last yearA. /B. forC. beforeD. Since【解析】since “至从”用于完成时中,一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。
这里last year 属于过去的时间点。
for 接一段时间。
before 用在现在完成时,通常放在句末。
I have never been to Beijing before.。
答案选D4、I have the same pen ______A.which you haveB.as yoursC.that you areD.as you【解析】same...as和...一样,比较时,接相同的成分/同类比较。
应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D,省略了have。
也可以说My pen is same as yours.5、---Shall we leave for home now? ---No, I ______ here until Tom comes backA.won’t waitB.will leaveC.will waitD. won’t stay【解析】C为我将等,直到TOM回来。
【中考英语】中考英语真题精选含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Tom hasn’t phoned us for a long time What do you suppose _____ to him?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.happened【解析】do you suppose是插入语他发生了什么以至于我们那么久没听到她的消息?强调他发生的事对现在产生了影响,答案为C。
2、Tom ______to many places of interest since he moved to China with his familyA.traveledB.travelsC.has traveledD.will travel【解析】since+一般过去时态的句子主句用现在完成时答案为C。
3、---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken downA.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does ,useD.Has ,used【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗?是被使用,用被动语态。
答案为A。
4、My friend was riding too fast and ______ the wall Luckily he was not badly hurtA. knocked atB.put intoC.crashedD. knocked into【解析】knock at 敲门 put into 放进,投入 crash 撞毁 knock into撞上撞到,遇见答案为D。
5、 ______ is one of the water sportsA. Water-skiB. Water-skiingC. Water-skingD. Watering-skiing【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski ,不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-sking ,ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing,答案选 B6、 ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why【解析】只有what可做say 的宾语。
中考英语真题精选含答案解析
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so farA.has, hasB. have, haveC. have,hasD. has, have【解析】 a number of 许多相当于many 。
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
the number of ...的数量作主语时,谓语动词用单数答案为C。
2、 Every morning, We are asked ______ taken our temperaturesA. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,BD可排除。
每天早上,说明是现在时。
答案为A。
3、---Do you like being a teacher? ---- SureBut my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girlA.hopedB.want.C. wishedD. Expect【解析】wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事。
hope不能接sb.to do sth.答案为C。
4、 ---Don’t play the dangerous game any more ---Sorry! I do it againA. can’tB. don’tC. won’tD. mustn’t【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为C,答案为C。
5、______ great fun to walk in the rain it will be!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【解析】fun不可数名词,用what 答案为A。
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名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、There are many teenagers ______ in the lakeA.swimming .B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim.【解析】有些青少年正在湖里游泳。
答案为A There be+主语+现在分词表示主动,并表示动作正在进行2、---Is that man an ______? ---Do you mean the one who’s wearing a different T-shirt?A. AmericanB. EnglishC.AustraliaD.India【解析】English表示英国人时,前面不加冠词,Australian 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人, Indian 印度人答案为A。
3、Were you born ______May ,?A. inB. onC. fromD. At【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天,用介词on。
故答案选B4、 ---______ present you’ve bought for me! ---I’m glad you like itA. How aB. What aC. HowD. What【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。
present是可数名词,答案为B.5、----Don’t play the dangerous game any more ----Sorry! I _____ do it againA.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD. mustn’t【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为won’t,答案为C。
意为:我以后不会再做了。
6、--Are you getting on well with Tom? ---Not very well, but we used to be friends The moreI know him,_____ I like himA. the moreB. the lessC. the little D .the least【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样?----不是很好,但是我们过去曾是朋友,我越了解他,我就越不喜欢他。
答案为B。
“The+比较级,the +比较级”表示“越....就越.....”7、 Neither you or he ______ Hawaii beforeA. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to【解析】neither...or 既不...也不,谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。
have been to 曾经去过have gone to 已经去了。
答案选D8、 ---The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still full of water ---It_____ for nearly a weekA. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。
答案为B。
9、 ______ the sports meeting might be put off Yes, it all depends on the weatherA. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told【解析】此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。
为被动语态,排除BD。
已经被告知,事情已发生,不用现在时。
答案为A。
10、---There’s hardly anything but some old books in the room,_____?A.isn’t itB.is it C is there D isn’t there【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句,后面问句的主谓和前面一致,排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不,后面问句用肯定。
前否后肯,答案为C。
11、 When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it【解析】他停下来把票捡起来用stop to do sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时,要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。
答案为A12、----Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself ----What a pity! That’s because he had______ living in the worldA.been fed up withB.been pleased withC.nothing to do withD.been used to【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对...满意 have nothing to do with 与......无关,be used to doing sth.习惯做某事根据句意,答案为A。
13、This room is used ______ a reading roomA.asB.forC.byD.in【解析】as 做“象...一样”时,后面接从句.。
做“作为....”时,后面接短语。
答案为A。
这个房间被用作阅览室。
14、The policeman asked him when the accident happenedA. what was he doingB. what did he doC. what he was doingD. what he did【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。
后面是宾语从句,用陈述句语序且为过去进行时,答案为C。
15、---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year ----That’s whyyou’re getting fatterA. fewer,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.many ,much【解析】一定要看清楚,是变得越来越胖了,那么就是蔬菜吃得更少,肉吃得更多。
vegetables此时是可数名词,用fewer修饰。
答案为A。
16、 ---Must we move to the next room? ---No, you You may still live here if you likeA. mustn’tB. don’tC. don’t have toD. won’t【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案为C。
17、The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meetingA.spokeB.spokenC.was spokenD.were spoken【解析】这些捐款的老人们在昨天会议上受到高度评价。
gave说明句子是过去时。
老人们被评价,为被动语态,排除AB. men是man的复数,谓语动词也用复数,答案为D。
18、 ---This is no-smoking zone Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry I ______ itA. haven’t seenB. won’t seeC. don’t seeD. didn’t see【解析】这是不吸烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗?在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。
那么是以前没看见,答案为D。
19、-When did you ______the book to the library? -Yesterday afternoonA. borrowB. lendC. giveD. Return【解析】根据题目意思,应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。
borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D20、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in ______A. youB. yourselvesC. yourselfD.themselves【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。
21、The man took away the dictionary but did not ______A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it【解析】pay for ...为...支付钱,付款 cost 物作主语,花费spend人做主语,花费时间或金钱答案为B22、 Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A.the moreB.the second moreC.mostD.the second most【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。
除非确定限制范围表明是特指,是两者之一的。
发明明显不只有2个。
可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。
故答案选D23、Will you ------me a story? OKShall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。
24、______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are【解析】neither...nor既不...也不.... 谓语动词就近原则。
这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案为A。
25、“ ______ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month”A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often【解析】Once a month 每个月一次,表示频率,对频率提问用how often故答案选D26、---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday Was it terrible ? ---Yes A car _____and all the people in it were badly hurt But luckily,none of them was killedA.fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to【解析】fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”并有“翻过来”的意思。