安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语习题(有答案)

精心整理安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018学年
高一上学期入学考试英语试题
第一部分听力部分（共四部分，满分20分）
一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）
1.A.pairs B.bears C.pears
2.A.$15 B.$25 C.$53
3.A.goodholiday B.twogooddays C.twodays'leave
4.A.Welikedhelpingothers. B.Theyneededourhelp. C.TheytaughtusEnglish.
5.A.Mybrotherdoesn'tliveabroad. B.Mybrotherhasn'tbeenabroad. C.Mybrotherdoesn'tgoabroad.
二、听五段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）
6.Whereistheman'swatchmade?
A.InTokyo.
B.InShanghai.
C.InHongKong.
7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thecoatischeap.
B.Thecoatisexpensive.
C.Thequalityofthecoatisbald.
8.Wherearetheygoing?
A.Tothecinema.
B.Tothebusstop.
C.Tothemuseum.
9.What'stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
10.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
三、听两段较长的对话，选择回答正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）
听第一段对话，回答11-12题。

11.WhatdidPeterdoyesterdayevening?
A.Hedidhishomework.
B.Heplayedthepiano.
C.HewatchedTV.
12.WhattimedidPetergotobed?
A.At8:00.
B.At9:00.
C.At10:00.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。

13.Howmuchdoesatoybearcost?
A.25yuan.
B.39yuan.
C.50yuan.
14.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhissons?
A.Aredcarandayellowcar.
B.Aredcarandablackcar.
C.Ayellowcarandabluecar.
15.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?
A.Acoat.
B.Somechocolate.
C.Someflowers.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）
16.What’sGeorge’sbookabout?
A.Hisdreams.
B.Hisreadingmethods.
C.Storiesinhislife.
17.WhendidGeorgelearntoread?
A.In1992.
B.It1994.
C.In1996.
18.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewas8yearsold?
A.Hisuncle.
B.Hisfather.
C.Hismother.
19.WhereisGeorgefrom?
A.England.
B.America.
C.Canada.
20.HowdidGeorgelearntoread?
A.Hisfriendtaughthim.
B.Helearnedbyhimself.
C.Hewenttoadultclasses. 第二部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.
A.hewas...in
B.washe...at
C.washe...in
D.hewas...at
22.Mybrotherwrotethethingsandpeople______shewasinterestedin.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
23.Everyonecanmakegreatprogress______heworkshard.
A.unless
B.aslongas
C.when
D.while
24.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.if
25.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______tomorrow,myfriendsandIwillgotothecinema.
A.rains...rains
B.willrain...willrain
C.rains...willrain
D.willrain...rains
26.Yesterday,hewasseen______somemoney______hisfather'spocket.
A.steal…from
B.stole…of
C.tosteal…from
D.stealing…in
27. —Wouldyoulike______cakes?
—No,thanks.
A.othertwo
B.anothertwo
C.twoanother
D.thetwoother
28.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.
A.taller
B.thetallest
C.thetaller
D.tall
29.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.may
30.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.
A.haveleft
B.hasleft
C.left
D.hasbeenawayfrom
第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分）
DearSeth,
Youareonlythreeyears.old,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou_31_,Ihopeyo uwillfindsomething_32_inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.
Lifecanbe_33_.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They’ll_34_youbecauseyouaredifferent,_35_fornogoodr eason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe_36_bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings_37_.
Beopentolifeanyway.You'llfindcruelty（残忍）and_38_inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon'tletthat_39_youfromfindingnewthings.Idon'tretreat（退却）fromlife,a nddon’t_40_orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill_41_manytimes,butifyoua llowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill_42_manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto_43_.
Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo_44_thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhous es,nicerclothes,andsoon.To_45_,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa_46_.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto_47_others,youarew astingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife_48_andyouwillmakeitajourneyof_49_oflearningandoflove.
Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare_50_areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.
Love
Dad
31.A.growup B.showup C.cheerup D.giverip
32.A.familiar B.valuable C.normal D.interesting
33.A.unkind B.peaceful C.equal D.simple
34.A.lookat B.runafter ughat D.lookafter
35.A.if B.but C.so D.or
36.A.hurt B.found C.accepted D.impressed
37.A.matter B.work C.disappear D.happen
38.A.luck B.pain C.difference D.hope
39.A.protect B.encourage C.stop D.choose
40.A.forgive B.struggle pete D.hide
41.A.leave B.prepare C.escape D.fail
42.A.enjoy B.try C.miss D.meet
43.A.success B.life C.action D.sorrow
44.A.earlier B.better C.less D.faster
45.A.you B.me C.him D.them
46.A.challenge B.drama C.journey D.dream
47.A.change B.pardon C.follow D.beat
48.A.somewhere B.instead C.afterwards D.though
49.A.cruelty B.danger C.happiness D.quietness
50.A.starting B.destroying C.finishing D.replacing
第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
We'vetalkedaboutsnails（蜗牛）andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon'tmoveatall.They'reintheirshells（壳）—sleeping. Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.The nitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslong asitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep. Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseev erywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelers（触角）areveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.
Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin（针）.Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’t
seethem.Buttheydotheirwork.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewone s.
Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Itcatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverf eelfull.
51.Asnail_______.
A.movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime
B.hasthousandsoffeet
C.doesn'tmoveatall
D.sleepsmuchofthetime
52.Inthesentence"Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell"theword"draw"means_______.
A.tomakewithapen
B.tokeepawayfrom
C.topull
D.tomovetoend
53.Fromthestoryweknow_______.
A.thesnail'sshellisverythin
B.asnailcan'tseewell
C.thesnail'snoseisquiteshort
D.thesnail'sbodychangesindifferentseasons
54.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_______.
A.itfeelshungry
B.itisputinapaperbox
C.springiscoming
D.itrainsheavily
55.Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?
A.Asnaildoesn'tlikelivingunderthesun.
B.Inwinterthesnaildoesn'teatormove.
C.Thesnail'steethcan'tbewornout.
D.Thesnail'sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.
B
Goodwritingstartswithgoodideas.Ifyouwriteaboutthingsthatyoucareabout,youwillwritebetter.Ifyouwriteaboutthingsthatyou don'tcareabout,you'llbeboredandyourpaperwillnothavemanygoodideas.
Onceyouhaveagoodidea,thenextstepisorganization（组织）.Thinkthroughyourpaperbeforeyoustart.Writeanoutline.Youneedtoknowwhatyourmainpointsarebeforeyoustartyourfirstpar e2-4mainpoints,oneparagrapheach.
Inyourcentralparagraphs,beconciseandspecific（简洁具体）.Giveexampleswithdetails,notjustgeneralideas.Ifyoucansaythesamethingwithfewerwords,doit!Don'tusebigwords.
Whenyoufinishwriting,lookatyouroutlineagain.Didyoureallyfollowitordiditchangeasyouwrote?Manytimesyoufinddifferent ideasasyouwrite.Lookatyourcentralparagraphs.Whataretheirmainideasnow?Arethesesideasintheintroduction?Ioftenwritetheintr oductionagaintofitthepaperafterIfinishwriting.
56.Whatisthe1st stepforagoodwriting?
A.Thinkthroughyourpaperbeforeyoustart.
B.Writeagood1st paragraph.
C.Haveagoodidea.
D.Lookformanyexamples.
57.Whatisthe2nd step?
A.Haveagoodidea.
B.Writeanoutline.
C.Writethe1st paragraph.
D.Giveexampleswithdetails.
58.Whatdoestheword"outline"meaninthe2nd paragraph?
A.外形
B.提纲
C.中心
D.总结
59.What8hould,youdointhecentralparagraph?
A.Don'tusebigwords.
B.Giveexampleswithdetails.
C.Saythesamethingwithfewerwords.
D.A,BandC.
60.Whatshouldyoudoafterfinishingwriting'?
A.Lookatyourexamples.
B.Checkthemistakes.
C.Lookatyourcentralparagraphagain.
D.BothAandC.
C
Garbageortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabout2kgoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteprodu ctsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources（资源）fasterthantheycanbereplaced（取代）.
Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthatgarbagego?Whatcanbedonetohelpdisposeof（处理）garbage?Howcallwemakelessgarbage?
Garbageisn'tjustthesmellyrottingfruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpanofallthestuff wethrowaway.Wecreateotherkindsofwaste,inconstruction,miningandinourfactories.
Didyoueverwonderwhathappenstoyourgarbage?Mostisburnedorburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled.
Withapopulationof1.3billion（十亿）,garbageisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Theamountisgrowingatarou nd10percenteachyear.
Onceweusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.S owedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.
InthecomingyearsChinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanupthegarbage.Butthere’salotmorethatneedstobedone. Andyoucanplayapart.
61.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Garbageisthemostseriousenvironmentalpollution.
B.Eachpersonproduces20kgofgarbageaweek.
C.Naturecanbreakthegarbagedownassoonasweproduceit.
D.Wemayuseupourresourcesbeforetheycanbereplaced.
62.Whichofthefollowingplacesprobablyproducethemostgarbage?
A.homes
B.schools
C.factories
D.banks
63.Theunderlinedword"plant"inthelastparagraphmeans_____.
A.植物
B.种植
C.设备
D.工厂
64.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Howtodealwithgarbageindailylife.
B.Let'smaketheEarthacleanerplace.
C.Newresources.
D.Problemsinbigcities.
65.Whodoyouthinkthewritermostlikelyis?
A.AnEnglishscientist.
B.AChinesejournalist.
C.AUNgovernor.
D.AnAmericanstudent.
第五部分补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Policeman:Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodview（看清）oftheaccident?
Jimmy:Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.
Policeman:Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?
Jimmy:Yes._66_Itwas2:45exactly.
Policeman:Good._67_
Jimmy:Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad._68_Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem. Policeman:Isee._69_Wasitalsodrivingslowly?
Jimmy:ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota._70_
Policeman:Didyouseewhatcolorhistrafficlightwas?
Jimmy:Yes,itchangedtoYellowjustbeforehecrossedit.
A.Whataboutthecar?
B.Icheckedmywatch.
C.Didn'tyouseethecar?
D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?
E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?
F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.
G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.
第六部分单词填空（每空仅填一词，每空一分，满分5分）
根据括号中所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空
71.MarytriedherbesttolearnPhysicswellandshesatlast.（成功）
72.SteveJobs'dmadethefansofApplefromallovertheworldverysad.（死亡）
73.Theplanelandedsatlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutonehour.（安全地）
74.Michaelisalwayst（渴望）forknowledge.
75.Yourtinyhelpmaybringmuchw（温暖）topeopleintrouble.
第七部分书面表达（满分10分）
升入高中后，我们的学习任务越来越重，花在学习上的时间也越来越多。

因此我们应该制定一个学习计划，合理地利用、分配我们的时间，做到劳逸结合。

请用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你的学习计划。

要求：
1.词数80左右。

2.紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018学年
高一上学期入学考试英语试题答案
1-5CBCBB 6-10BAABC 11-15ACBAC 16-20CCBBC 21-25CABCD
26-30CBCCD 31-35ABACD 36-40ADBCD 41-45DCABD 46-50CDBCA
51-55DCBDC 56-60CBBDC 61-65DCDBB 66-70BDFAG
71.succeeded 72.death 73.safely 74.thirsty 75.warmth
书面表达：
Asahighschoolstudent,mystudyburdenwillbeheavierthanbefore.Therefore,Imustmakeagoodplanformystudytomaketheeffor tseffectiveandsetsometimeasideforplaying.
First,Iwillmakeabigplanforthistermandsetagoalforit.Inaddition,Iwillmakeplansforseveralshortperiods,suchasmonthlyplansa ndweeklyplans.Finally,adailyplanisnecessary,too.Writedownmytasksforeverydayandfinishthemstrictly.Iwillremindmyselfnotto putoffmytasks.
Withthehelpoftheseplans,Icanarrangemytimemorereasonablyandgotsometimetoplay.。