2021年高考英语外研版选修6-课时作业(三十五) Module 5 Cloning

课时作业(三十五)选修6Module 5 Cloning
班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟
根底检测
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.A large sum of money has been raised for the (beneficial) of the poorly educated children in the mountainous areas.
2.I haven't got a picture of this so you'll just have to use your (imagine).
3.She was (fear)that she would fail.
4.I'm (disgust) with the way that he was treated.
5.I needed this man's love, and the (emotion) support he was giving me.
Ⅱ.单句填空
6.Emily is eager to give him a hand so she cannot resist (give) him advice.
7.If you had listened to my advice just now, you (be) better now.
8.I (mean) to come, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.
9.According to the regulation,drunk passengers cannot take a taxi without (accompany).
10.If I(know) what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
Ⅲ.短语填空
11.When he came back three hours later, they were still seated on the sofa,(沉浸在) conversation.
12.Her mother totally (崩溃) at the passing away of her grandmother.
13.In my opinion, cycling (对……有益) health and the environment.
14.Sometimes, their anger becomes so strong that their feelings(失去控制).
15.Everything seemed to (反对) me, but I still stuck to my principle.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16.—I am sorry(错拿了你的伞).
—That's all right.
17.—Excuse me, visiting hours are over. It's time for you to leave.
—I'm sorry. I didn't know the time or I (早一点儿分开了).
18.This is the most unbelievable story (我曾经听过的).
19.He got to the station early, (害怕误了他的火车).
20.(大家普遍认为) this proposal is worth considering.
才能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.
“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone,
it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back,〞 said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.
The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.
The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.
“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged,〞 said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they're unable to learn or store this memory.〞
21. What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?
A.They are the pioneers of brain research.
B.They have used the method in human trials.
C.They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method.
D.They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's.
22. Why did the Alzheimer's mice behave normally a third time?
A.They failed to remember the electric shock.
B.They were accustomed to the situation.
C.They managed to overcome the fear.
D.They activated the association.
23. For long-term memory, the early Alzheimer's mice .
A.can activate their blood cells
B.can't learn new tricks well
C.can easily get back their memory
D.can't access the information stored
24. The main purpose of the text is to .
A.introduce a method of a research
B.report the latest discovery about a disease
C.give advice on how to improve memory
D.explain how our brain stores information
Ⅵ.完形填空
For most people, running one full marathon is quite challenging, but for 37-year-old Rob Young, it is merely a short warm-up. This British man 25370 marathons last year, which meant that he ran 26one marathon per day.
It all 27as a bet with his wife on a Sunday morning when they watched the TV coverage of the London Marathon in April 2021. In fact, Young had been 28 to sitting comfortably on a sofa watching TV rather than going out for a walk. Obviously, he wasn't very interested in running at the time, and he even considered it 29.
When his wife 30 him by saying that he couldn't run marathons at all, even if he tired. Young felt this had 31 him badly, so he replied that he would 32her some money if he couldn't run.
The next morning, he 33at 3:30 am, printed out the route, and completed one marathon before work. He felt so good that he 34doing it every day, and had run the 35 equivalent to 10 marathons during
that week.
Before long, Young was addicted to running. He 36 all of last year's 365 days running marathons. Since January, 2021, Young has completed several37. He won the Trans-American Footrace, a 6-month long competition, with a 38 time of 322 hours and 10 minutes. He 39the world record for the world's longest run without sleep.
Having 40so much already, Young now hopes to use his running to test the 41 of human endurance. “I'd like to find something that's challenging,〞 he said. “I'd like to 42the Arctic Circle and the North Pole. There is only a certain time of the year when people have43 to do it, but I will try.〞He added,“For me, nothing is 44. It's only a test.〞
25. A.contained B pleted
C.resolved D peted
26. A.as well B.as much as
C.more than
D.close to
27. A.started B.acted
C.served
D.treated
28. A.devoted B.related
C.exposed
D.accustomed
29. A.boring B.charming
C.terrifying
D.disgusting
30. A.bullied B.flattered
C.inspired
D.teased
31. A.shaken B.hurt
C.scared
D.blamed
32. A.contribute B.occupy
C.lose
D.win
33. A.showed up B.took over
C.woke up
D.kept on
34. A.stuck to B.gave up
C.burst into
D.put on
35. A.circles B.distance
C.games D petition
36. A.spent B.wasted
C.undertook
anized
37. A.alternatives B.performances
C.challenges
D.consequences
38. A.valid B.tough
C.steady
D.total
39. A.applied B.broke
C.supported
D.struggled
40. A.achieved B.seized
C.abandoned
D.dreamed
41. A.borders B.expectations
C.limits
D.implications
42. A.turn over B.hold out
C.make up
D.run across
43. A.direction B.trend
C.obligation
D.chance
44. A.unpleasant B.impossible
C.negative
D.dangerous
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 45.(tradition) Chinese culture, t'ai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 46. a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province. The snake's defense inspired him 47. (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 48.(soft) and power from inside to defeat violent
force.
For those 49. do it, t'ai chi can be practised any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 50.(correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm(节奏) of movement. So it 51.(believe) that practising t'ai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.
T'ai chi's benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 52.
(do) t'ai chi for over 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 53. is t'ai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly〞. Now, practising t'ai chi is like 54. (speak) with her soul.
课时作业(三十五)
Ⅰ.1.benefit 2.imagination 3.fearful
4.disgusted
5.emotional
Ⅱ.6.giving7.would be8.had meant
9. being accompanied10.had known
Ⅲ.11.absorbed in12.broke down
13.is beneficial to/is of benefit to
14.get out of control15.be against
Ⅳ.16.to have taken your umbrella by mistake
17.would have left earlier
18.I have ever heard
19.for fear of missing his train/for fear that he might miss his train
20.It is generally agreed that
Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了利用光控制转基因神经元使早老性痴呆病患者恢复记忆的技术。

21.D细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's.〞可知,他们可以使患有早老痴呆病的老鼠恢复记忆。

22.A细节理解题。

根据第四段最后两句“When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.〞可知,这些老鼠忘记了受到的电击。

23.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“‘But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged,’ said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy.〞和对本段的整体理解可知,对于长期记忆来讲,这些处于早老性痴呆病早期的老鼠因为(脑细胞)已经被损坏,所以不能使用这种已存储的信息。

24.B目的意图题。

通读全文可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了关于早老性痴呆病的最新发现。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Rob Young如何开场跑马拉松并在过去一年中跑完370个马拉松的故事。

25.B对于大多数人来说,跑全程马拉松就是一个挑战,而对Rob Young来说这只是一个热身。

他去年一年就已经跑完了370个马拉松。

contain包括;complete完成;resolve决心,决定;compete竞争。

26.C他一天跑不止一个马拉松。

as well也;as much as 和……一样多,多达;more than多于;close to接近。

27.A这一切开场于他跟妻子的一次打赌。

start开场;act表演;serve效劳;treat对待。

28.D事实上Young已经习惯了舒适地坐在沙发里看电视而不是外出漫步。

devote献身,致力于;relate联络;expose使暴露;accustom习惯。

29.A很明显他对跑步不感兴趣,甚至认为这很无聊。

boring无聊的;charming有魅力的;terrifying吓人的;disgusting令人厌恶的。

30.D当他妻子取笑他不可能跑马拉松时。

bully威胁,欺辱;flatter谄媚;奉承;inspire鼓舞,鼓励;tease取笑,嘲弄。

31.B被妻子取笑后,他感到自尊心受到了很大的伤害。

shake动摇;hurt伤害;scare惊吓,使恐惧;blame责备。

32.C假如他不能跑下来就输给他妻子钱。

contribute奉献;occupy占据;lose丧失;win赢得。

33.C第二天早上他三点半醒来,打印出道路,在上班前完成了一个马拉松。

show up出现,露面;take over接收;wake up醒来;keep on继续。

应选C。

34.A他感觉很好,所以他每天坚持这样做。

stick to坚持;give up放弃;burst into 突然……起来;put on上演,穿上。

35.B一周跑了相当于10个马拉松的间隔。

circle圈;distance间隔;game游戏;competition竞争,比赛。

36.A不久以后他开场对跑步上瘾,过去一年的每一天都花时间跑马拉松。

spend花费;waste浪费;undertake承当;organize 组织。

37.C从2021年一月开场他已经完成了很多个挑战。

alternative选择;performance表演;challenge挑战;consequence结果。

38.D他赢得了横穿美国大赛,总计用时322小时10分钟。

valid有效的;tough强硬的,坚强的,艰辛的;steady稳定的,沉着的,不动摇的;total总计的,全体的。

39.B他打破了世界纪录。

apply申请;break打破;support支持;struggle斗争。

40.A已经实现了这么多之后,Young 如今希望用他的跑步来测验人的耐力的极限。

achieve实现;seize抓住;abandon放弃;dream梦想。

41.C Young 如今希望用他的跑步来测验人的耐力的极限。

border边界;expectation期望;limit限制;implication含意,暗示。

42.D他想要跑步穿过北极圈和北极。

turn over翻转;hold out坚持;给予;make up编造,化装;run across偶遇,跑步穿越。

43.D一年中只有特定的一段时间人们有时机去做(指穿越北极),但“我〞会尝试。

direction方向;trend趋势,方位,倾
向;obligation义务,职责,责任;chance时机。

44.B他认为,对他来说,没有什么事情是不可能的。

unpleasant不愉快的,煞风景的,使人厌恶的;impossible不可能
的;negative否认的;dangerous危险的。

Ⅶ.【文章大意】作为中国传统文化的一个重要组成局部,太极以阴阳辩证理念为核心,集修身养性、强身健体多种功能为一体,深受人们喜欢。

在本文中作者对太极进展了简单的介绍。

45.traditional考察形容词。

修饰名词culture应该用形容词形式,故填traditional。

46.upon考察介词。

固定短语:once upon a time从前。

47.to create考察动词不定式。

固定短语:inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。

48.softness考察词形转换。

该空和power作并列宾语,判断用名词,故填softness。

49.who考察定语从句。

定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是those,故填who。

50.correctly考察词形转换。

修饰动词应该用副词形式,故填correctly。

51.is believed考察被动语态。

固定句型:It is believed that人们认为。

52.has done考察动词时态。

根据时间状语over 10 years判断句子用如今完成时,因为主语是who,指代Marleni Calcina,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填has done。

53.it考察代词。

分析句子构造判断此处是强调句型“it is…that…〞,故填it。

54.speaking考察动名词。

like是介词“像〞,后面接动名词作宾语,故填speaking。