Unit6Whenwasitinvented？知识梳理人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 When was it invented?
短语归纳
____________________ 2.偶然；意外地 ____________________
____________________ 4.想出，想起，考虑_______________
考虑____________________ 考虑____________________ 5.落入；陷入____________________ _____________
____________________ 8.……的本质____________________
_______________（反：多于_______________) 10.发生；出现；举行___________ 11.……的普及____________________ 12.毫无疑问；的确_________________
____________________ 14.把……翻译成……_________________
15.突然；猛地___________________ 16.从事；致力于___________________ 17.错误地；无意中______________ 18.想出，提出____________________ ______________ 20.把……分成……____________________
____________________ 22.阻止……做……____________________
23.梦想；向往___________________ 24.不但……而且……__________________
25.……的数量____________________ 大量的……____________________
26.钦佩；仰慕___________________ __________________
____________________ ____________________
30.与……类似____________________
Section A
1.changing the style of the shoes改变鞋的样式
style〔名词〕样式；款式
the style of... ……的样式out of style 过时in style 流行，时髦
The style of the blouse is my mother's favorite.
2.—Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想个发明吗？
—With pleasure!乐意效劳！
1) Can you do...?你能做……吗？
此句型表示客气地请求某人做某事，其肯定回答一般为“Sure, I'd love/like to./With pleasure.”。

否定回答中常用"Sorry."代替"No."，以示礼貌，即"Sorry, I can't..."或" I'm sorry, but..."
—Can/Could you go to the international science fair with me?
—Sure, I'd love to. /Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.
注意
此句型中can可以用could替换。

用could比用can语气更委婉，显得更有礼貌，而can较口语化。

练习
—Can you go to the concert with me, Dad?
—__________.
A. You're wele
B. What a pity
C. Sure, I'd love to
2) With pleasure!乐意效劳！
常用于表示乐于接受或同意某事。

问句通常是“Can/Could you please do...?（请你做……好吗？)"
—Could you please pass me the scissors?
—With pleasure.
拓展
"My pleasure."常用作对别人向自己表示感谢时的礼貌回答，相当于"It's a pleasure.
/A pleasure. /It's my pleasure."。

—Thanks for your help.
—My pleasure.
3) pleasure
①〔不可数名词〕高兴；愉快
It gives me much pleasure to be with you.
②〔可数名词〕快乐的事
It's a pleasure to meet you.
助记
练习
His beautiful music has brought__________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty
B. pleasure
C. weather
D. danger
3. Is it really such a great invention?它真是如此了不起的一项发明吗？
1) such (+a/an) +adj.+n.如此……的（一个）……
Shanghai is such a lively city.
2）辨析：such 与so
He had such a great influence on his students.
I have never seen such chopsticks before.
Mr. Wang is so humorous a man.
There are so many leaves on the ground.
注意
含有“so+adj.+a/an+n.” 的句子，可与含有“such+a/an+adj.+n.”的句子进行同义句转换。

I have never read so interesting a book. =I have never read such an interesting book.
助记
such与so的用法
名前such形副so，多多少少也用so。

little很特殊，“小”用such,"少"用so。

4. Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.想想它在我们的日常生活中多么频繁地被使用吧。

daily
①〔形容词〕每日的；日常的仅用于名词前作定语，与everyday同义。

What is your daily/everyday work?
②〔名词〕日报
People's Daily《人民日报》China Daily《中国日报》
③〔副词〕每日，天天与every day同义。

The zoo is open daily/every day.
5. Well, you do seem to have a point...嗯，看来你说的确实有道理……
have a point有道理常用于口语中，表示赞同别人的观点或看法。

You have a point. (= Your idea is right.)
练习
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

妈妈说的话总是有道理。

Mom's words always__________ __________.
6.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.那里列举了不同发明的创始者。

list
①〔及物动词〕列表；列清单
We listed our ten favorite songs.
②〔可数名词〕名单；清单
a shopping list一份购物清单 a list of一份……的名单/清单
make a list of... 列一份……的清单
Please make a list of all the things you have to do.
7.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitb Judson in 1893.例如，它提到拉链是由惠特科姆·贾德森在1893 年发明的。

mention〔及物动词〕提到；说到
其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或that从句作宾语。

mention...to sb. 向某人提起……
And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them.
Nobody mentioned going out to help him.
He mentioned that he had some problems, but he didn't explain.
拓展
“Don't mention it."意为“不客气；不用谢"，常用作对他人向自己致谢时的答语。

—Thanks a lot.
—Don't mention it.
8.How tea was invented by accident茶是怎样被偶然发明的
1)by accident偶然；意外地同义短语为by chance
I met her by accident in a crowded bus.
Our meeting in Paris was by accident.
注意by accident主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。

2) accident〔名词〕事故；意外事件
其形容词形式accidental，意为“意外的；偶然的"。

An accident happened to him on his way to work.
I don't think our meeting was accidental.
9.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位号称神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

1) It is said that.据说…… ；有人说……
相当于"People say that."。

其中it 是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。

It is said that the important material is used for making rockets.
拓展类似的句型还有
It is believed that... (=People believe that...）人们认为……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known that... 众所周知……
It is supposed that...据猜测……
2) ruler〔可数名词〕
①统治者；支配者
The ruler called Tom ruled the country at that time.
②直尺
Can I use your ruler?
3) the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人/物其中动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语Do you know who was the first to discover America?
10. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一些叶子从茶树上落入这水里并在里面停留了一段时间。

1) fall into落入；陷入
He fell into the river suddenly.
拓展与fall相关的常见短语：
fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒
fall off （从……上）掉下fall asleep入睡
2) remain
①〔连系动词〕保持不变；仍然是后接形容词、名词、分词作表语。

She remains silent most of the time.
She remained sitting when they came in.
②〔不及物动词〕剩余
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
③〔不及物动词〕停留；逗留相当于stay:
She left, but I remained behind.
She remained in her office all the afternoon.
3）辨析：some time, sometimes, some times与sometime
We need some time to think about the project.
Our boss sometimes attends the job interview in person.
Lucy has been to Beijing some times.
He will visit Germany sometime next month.
助记
some time, sometime, some times与sometimes 的用法
分开“一段时间”(some time), 相聚“某个时候”(sometime);
“几次”分开带s (some times), “有时”相聚带s (sometimes)。

11.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散发出一种香味，所以他尝了尝这种褐色的水。

1) smell
①〔名词〕气味
It gives off a nice smell.
②〔连系动词〕(smelled, smelled; smelt, smelt) 发出……气味
其后常接形容词作表语。

The soup smells sour.
③〔及物动词〕(smelled, smelled; smelt, smelt) 闻；闻到
Do you smell something burning?
练习
Mom is cooking chicken soup; it__________ so .good.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. smells
2) taste
①〔及物动词〕品尝
Let's taste the soup.
②〔名词〕味道；品味
The food has different tastes.
③〔连系动词〕有……的味道其后接形容词作表语。

These oranges taste nice.
练习
根据句子意思及所给的首字母提示完成单词。

The dish doesn't look nice, but it t__________ very delicious.
12. ...one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.…世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。

one of+复数名词/代词宾格形式作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

One of them was invited to the celebration.
拓展“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。

He is one of the best students in our class.
练习
Protecting ourselves is one of __________ things we must do.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
13. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.数千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到了神农。

thousand
①〔数词〕千
当表示确切数目时用“基数词+thousand”；如果thousand前为表示不确切数目的词，如a few, some, several等，thousand后也不加s。

Several thousand inventions are listed on the website.
② thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的表示概数，这时thousand后加s，且后面有介词of, 此时不能与数词连用。

Thousands of petitors joined in the petition.
拓展与thousand用法类似的词还有hundred“百”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”等。

练习
—China is a great country with a history of about five __________ years.
—Yes. And __________of foreigners e to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand
B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands
D. thousands; thousand
14.In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had bee the national drink.在英国，直到大约1660年茶才出现，但是在不到100年的时间里，它成了全国性的饮品。

1) less than少于反义短语为more than，意为"多于"。

He remained in Shanghai for less than a week.
2)national〔形容词〕国家的；民族的
We are proud of our national development.
15.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。

1) trade
①〔名词〕贸易；交易
trade between...……之间的贸易/交易
trade in...……方面的贸易
Trade between the two countries has increased.
②〔动词〕做买卖；从事贸易
trade in sth. (with sb.) （和某人）在某方面做生意
The pany trades in silk, tea and other items.
2）辨析：take place 与happen
注意
take place 和happen 都不能用于被动语态
The May Fourth Movement took place in 1919.
The celebration ceremony takes place in July every year.
How did the accident happen?
3)in the 19th century在19世纪
其中century为名词，意为"世纪；百年"。

I think advertising was highly developed in the twentieth century.
注意
①“在某世纪”要用介词in。

②在“第几世纪”中必须用序数词，而且应在序数词前加定冠词the。

③表达“……世纪……年代”要在整十年份后加s 或's，且在前面加定冠词the。

the 1870s 意为“19世纪70年代”，读作the eighteen seventies。

16. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.这帮助了茶和茶树普及到世界上更多的地方。

popularity〔名词〕受欢迎；普及
the popularity of... ……的普及
The popularity of the Internet has risen.
拓展
popularity的形容词形式为popular，意为“受欢迎的；普遍的”
He is a popular folk singer.
17.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。

1) doubt
①〔名词〕疑惑；疑问
without doubt毫无疑问；的确no doubt无疑；确实地
doubt about... 关于……的疑惑
A sudden doubt came to my mind.
English is without doubt the most widely used in the world.
②〔动词〕怀疑
后可接名词、代词或if/whether/that从句等作宾语
He doubted that Jim had stolen his mobile phone.
练习
句子翻译
毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。

___________，China is much better at making high technology products now.
2）辨析：one, it与that
I searched everywhere for my pen, but I didn't find it, so I bought a new one.
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou.
练习
Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ___________?
A.it
B. that
C. one
18.They sold the fridge at a low price.他们以低价出售了冰箱。

1)a t a low price以低价
at为介词，后接某一具体价格或price，表示“以……的价格”。

I bought a silver ring at a low price.
We sell blouses made of cotton at 10 dollars.
注意
表示价格的高/低用high/low，不用expensive/cheap。

商品作主语时，才能用
expensive/cheap
2) low〔形容词〕
①低的；矮的
其反义词是high（高的）。

low常表示山、墙等矮，云朵、声音、气温等低，还表示价格、水平等低。

表示人矮常用short。

The sun is low in the sky now.
②不高兴的；情绪低落的此时不在名词前作定语。

She's still feeling pretty low about failing that exam.
19. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我的旅馆房间里偷了我的照相机。

somebody
①〔不定代词〕某人
相当于someone, 通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑问句中通常用anybody（相当于anyone)。

somebody/anybody 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Listen! Somebody (= Someone) is singing in the room.
Has anybody read the book?
②〔名词〕重要人物
She must be somebody.
练习
—Who is at the door?
—A deliveryman （快递员）or ___________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
20. Different writers translated the book into different languages.不同的作家
把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。

translate〔动词〕翻译
translate...into... 把……翻译成……
These poems are difficult to translate.
They translated his book into several languages.
拓展translator 〔名词〕翻译家；译者translation〔名词〕翻译
21. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.地震突然发生了，但是幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。

all of a sudden突然；猛地相当于suddenly，可放在句首或句末。

All of a sudden, the lights went out.
The boy began crying all of a sudden.
22.The door was locked when we arrived so we rang the bell.当我们到的时候门锁着，所以我们按响了门铃。

1) lock
①〔动词〕锁上；锁住
Don't forget to lock the door before you leave.
②〔可数名词〕锁
This is the key to the lock.
2) ring
①〔动词〕(rang, rung) （使）发出钟声或铃声
Please ring the bell before you enter the house.
②〔动词〕(rang, rung) 打
ring sb. up 给某人打
I'll ring you up when I find the information you need.
③〔可数名词〕戒指
My ring is made of silver.
23. In 1875, Mr. Bell learned/learnt (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.在1875年，贝尔先生学会了如何用一种类似于的器械发送乐符。

musical〔形容词〕音乐的；有音乐天赋的
当表示“音乐的”时只能在名词前作定语；当表示“有音乐天赋的”时可作表语或定语。

Tom has musical ability.
She's very musical.
助记
musical adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的
Section B
1.salty咸的
salty〔形容词〕咸的常在句中作表语或定语。

The dish tastes a bit salty.
Don't eat too much salty food. It's bad for health.
拓展
英语中，有些名词后加y可构成与名词意义相关的形容词。

wind（风）+y — windy （有风的，多风的）
cloud（云）+y — cloudy（多云的）
hair（毛发，头发）+y — hairy（多毛的）
考点向导常在“用所给单词的适当形式填空”题中考查salt 的形容词形式salty。

2. Potato chips were invented by mistake.炸薯片是无意中被发明的。

by mistake〔介词短语〕错误地；无意中通常在句中作状语。

I took your pen by mistake.
考点向导
常在“单项填空”题和“根据汉语完成英语句子”题中考查by mistake的意思。

3. The customer was happy in the end.最后顾客高兴了。

in the end最后；最终
其后不接of短语，相当于at last或finally。

此短语强调经过许多变化莫测的情况之后某事才发生。

They were out of danger in the end.
拓展
① at the end of+地点名词在……尽头
at the end of+时间名词在……结束时
at the end of the street
at the end of this week
② by the end of... 在……底以前；到……末为止
常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。

We will plete the project by the end of this month.
4.Basketball is a muchloved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球运动是一项备受喜爱而且充满活力的运动，很多人为了娱乐和锻炼而喜欢它。

muchloved深受喜爱的
该词是由“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中常作定语。

类似的词还有：
wellknown 著名的newlyinvented新发明的highlydeveloped 高度发达的
Her muchloved younger brother will be back tomorrow.
5.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史了，有200多个国家（和地区）的一亿多人打篮球。

over〔介词〕
①多于；超过相当于more than, 用来说明数目和程度
He has translated over/more than 10 books in the last five years.
②在……上方
The sign over the door said "Mind your head."
③从（某物的）一边到另一边
There is a stone bridge over the river.
④遍及
He travelled all over the world.
⑤通过
I often listen to the news over the radio.
6.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.篮球运动是加拿大的一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的，他出生于1861年。

1) Canadian
①〔形容词〕加拿大的；加拿大人的
That man is a Canadian teacher.
②〔可数名词〕加拿大人复数形式为Canadians。

Two Canadians are taking photos in the park.
拓展
有些表示“国家”的词，其后加n可构成表示该国人的词。

如：
Australia（澳大利亚）→ Australia n（澳大利亚人）
America（美国）→ America n（美国人）
2)who引导的非限制性定语从句
who was born in 1861 是一个非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，省去后不影响主句的意思，并且常用逗号与主句分开，翻译时常译成并列的分句。

We all like Bob very much, who is a lively boy.
7. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.奈史密斯博士创造了一种在室内的硬地板上玩的游戏。

动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语to be played 是动词不定式to play的被动形式；to be played 作后置定语，修饰a game, 其中a game 是play动作的承受者，两者是被动关系。

Are you going to the meeting to be held this afternoon?
8. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士把他班里的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。

1)divide...into把……分成……被动结构为be divided into，意为“被分为……”。

Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather.
2)divide〔动词〕分开；分散指把整体分成若干部分。

He divided the cake among the children.
3) teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
His father taught him to play musical instruments.
拓展
teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
He teaches us English. =He teaches English to us.
练习
The teacher with curly hair teaches us ___________ the guitar.
A.to play
B. play
C. playing
9.At the same time, they need to stop the peting team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。

1) at the same time同时
其中same 为形容词，意为“相同的”，使用时前面一般要加定冠词the。

The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time.
You should avoid making the same mistakes.
2) stop...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
同义短语为prevent/keep...from doing sth.。

The guard stopped the stranger from getting into the hall.
注意
在主动语态中stop...from doing sth.里的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。

The forest can stop the water (from) washing the earth away.
练习
Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ___________directly in your eyes.
A. shine
B. shining
C. to shine
10. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of being famous players.如今，篮球运动在世界各地越来越受欢迎，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的（篮球）运动员。

dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事
I dream of/about travelling to France.
拓展
① dream〔动词〕梦想；希望；梦见
She dreamed that one day she would be famous.
I dreamed about you last night.
② dream〔名词〕梦；梦想
I had a terrible dream last night.
Nothing can stop us from realizing our dreams.
11.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to bee like them.许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的人。

1) look up to
①钦佩；仰慕其中to 为介词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。

They look up to him for his knowledge.
②仰起头看……
The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.
练习
根据所给汉语和提示词完成英语句子。

许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。

(look)
Many teenagers ___________the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
2) hero〔可数名词〕英雄；男主角复数形式为heroes
Can you list any of the national heroes in history?
Mr Wang is the hero of the film.
助记
初中阶段常见的以o 结尾、复数形式加es的单词有：tomato（西红柿）,potato （土豆）,hero （英雄，男主角）。

可用一句话记住它们：英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆，真有意思（es)。

练习
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词的拼写。

Everyone can be a h__________（英雄）in realising the Chinese Dream.
12.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。

1) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
The heroes encourage us young people to work hard for our country.
拓展encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人
Don't encourage him in laziness.
练习
My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. speaking
B. speak
C.to speak
2) achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想achieve此处用作及物动词，意为“实现；（尤指经过努力）取得；达到”，其名词形式为achievement（成就，成绩）。

I am sure he will achieve his dream in the end.
She finally achieved success.
He has made a great achievement.
3）辨析：achieve与e true
两者都有“实现”之意，但用法不同。

13. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?在美国和中国，职业篮球（比赛）团体分别叫什么？
professional〔形容词〕职业的；专业的通常用作定语。

He wants to be a professional basketball player.
14.This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same.这是因为有时一些人可能发明的东西几乎是一样的。

辨析：nearly 与almost
两者均有“几乎；差不多”之意，有时可通用，具体区别如下表：
We've saved some money, but it's not nearly enough.
I almost never see her.
基础知识
词形变化
e ( v.使高兴；使愉快）去e,+ure（名词后缀）→ pleas ure (n.高兴；愉快）
y (n.天；日）y变i,+ly（形容词后缀）→dai ly (adj.每日的；日常的）
(n.事故；意外遭遇）+al（形容词后缀）→ accident al (adj.意外的；偶然的））+(e)r（名词后缀）→rule r (n.统治者；支配者）
(n.国家；民族）+al（形容词后缀）→nation al (adj.国家的；民族的）（在……之间））→ international ）
(v.做买卖；从事贸易）+(e)r（名词后缀）→ trade r ）
）+ity（名词后缀）→popular ity (n.受欢迎；普及）
ing [v.（使）发出钟声或铃声；打]→r ang （过去式）→ r ung （过去分词）（的）]+ly（副词后缀）→sudden ly ）
）+al（形容词后缀）→music al (adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的）
）+y（形容词后缀）→ salt y (adj咸的）
a ）a变ian（形容词或名词后缀）→ Canad ian）
(n.英雄；男主角）+es→hero es（复数）
15.profession(n.职业，专业）+al（形容词后缀）→ profession al (adj.职业的；专业的）
短语归纳
1.have a point有道理
2.by accident =by chance 偶然；意外地
3.make tea 泡茶of想出，想起，考虑
think about 考虑think over考虑
5.fall into 落入；陷入
6.in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中
7.around the world=all over the world全世界
8.the nature of... ……的本质
9.less than 少于（反：more than多于）10.take place 发生；出现；举行11.the popularity of... ……的普及12.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
13.at a low price 以低价14.translate...into... 把……翻译成……
15.all of a sudden 突然；猛地16.work on从事；致力于
17.by mistake 错误地；无意中18 e up with 想出，提出
19.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会20.divide...into... 把……分成……
21.at the same time 同时22.stop/prevent/keep...from doing...阻止……做……
23.dream of/about梦想；向往24.not only...but also... 不但……而且……
25 the number of... ……的数量 a number of... 大量的……
26.look up to钦佩；仰慕27.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想28.take notes记笔记29.lead to 导致
30.(be) similar to... 与……类似
用法集萃
1. such a/an+adj.+单数可数名词如此……的一个……
2. ask/teach/encourage/advise sb.(not) to do sth.要求/教/鼓励/建议某人（不）做某事
3. It is said that... 据说……It is believed that... 人们认为……
4. Who be sth. invented by？某物是由谁发明的？
5. a cook called/named... 一个名叫……的厨师
语法专项
一一般过去时的被动语态
1.构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。

The desk was made by my father.
They were invented by Julie Thompson.
2.句式变化：
1）肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
Many fans were attracted by the onearmed basketball player. 2）否定句：主语+ wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词+其他Many fans weren't attracted by the onearmed basketball player. 3）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
—Were many fans attracted by the onearmed basketball player? —No, they weren't.
练习
These gifts __________by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made
B. were made
C. make
D. are made 二被动语态的应用情况及注意事项
1.被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用：
①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。

These books are written for children.
We haven't been told about it.
② 强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引出的短语）。

The book was written by Mo Yan.
③ 出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。

He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English well.
助记
被动语态的用法
谁的动作不知道，说出谁做没必要；
承受之人需强调，被动语态莫忘了。

2.被动语态的注意事项：
①“主语+连系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态。

② there be 结构没有被动语态。

③主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。

④主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的，没有被动语态。

⑤有些带有介词的短语动词，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。

He looks after his younger sister.→ His younger sister is looked after by him.
他照看他妹妹。

⑥在主动语态中，在make, hear, see, watch notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，要带to。

We saw a stranger enter the hall.→ A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us.
语法专练
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空或按要求改写句子。

1. The telephone__________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
2. Some of the world's greates books__________ (write) long ago.
3. Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.（改为被动语态）Many patients all over the world__________ __________ by Chinese doctors.
4. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday? （改为被动语态）
__________your book __________back to the library last Friday?
Ⅱ . 单项填空
5. When I was young, I __________by my grandparents.
A. look after
B. looked after
C.am looked after
D. was looked after
6.—Mary __________just now. What happened?
—Joe was telling her some jokes.
A.is heard laugh
B. was heard laugh
C. was heard to laugh
D. is heard to laugh。