高中常用不规则动词表
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
英语常用不规则动词表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dkbroadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st]3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting10 let [let] let let letting11 put [put] put put putting12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting13 read [ri:d] read read ~14 rid [rid] rid ridridding ridded [r ? d] ridded15 set [set] set set setting16 spread [spred] spread spread ~17 spit [spit] spit spitspitting spat [sp?t] spat18 split [split] split split splitting19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting词义出价、投标广播. 播放 . 播送爆炸 . 突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱 . 使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰 ,(使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业不安，沮丧序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑（ 1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!
英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词1 bid[bid] bid bid bidding2 broadcast [?br?:dk ɑ:st]broadcast broadcast ~ 3 burst[b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ?st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t]cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ??k ɑ ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt[h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit[hit] hit hit hitting 10 let[let] let let letting 11 put[put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ?t] quit quit quitting 13read[ri:d]read read ~14rid[rid] ridridridding ridded[r ?d] ridded15 set[set] set set setting 16 spread[spred] spread spread ~17spit[spit] spitspitspitting spat[sp?t] spat18 split [split] split split splitting19 shut [ ??t] shut shut shutting 20upset [ ?p'set]upsetupsetupsetting2.AAB序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词1 beat[bi:t] beatbeaten [?bi:tn]~3.ABA词义出价、投标广播 .播放 .播送爆炸 .突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱 .使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰 ,(使)裂开 ; ( 使 )破裂关上 .停止营业不安，沮丧词义打败序号 动词原形 过去式过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come[k ?m]came [keim]come coming 来3 overcome [ ??v?'k ?m] overcame [???v??ke?m] overcome overcoming 克服 .战胜 .征服 4run[r ?n]ran [r?n]runrunning跑4.ABB（ 1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d 改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
~
倾斜
8
light [laɪt]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [pʊt]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
~
读
14
rid [rɪd]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bɪ'kʌm]
became[bɪ'kæm]
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
序号
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!
spoilt
spoiled[spɔɪld]
~
惯坏
17
wake [weik]
waked
woke[wəuk]
waked [weɪkt]
woken
waking
醒来，叫醒,激发
（3）原形 ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
bring [briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
关上.停止营业
20
upset [ʌp'set]
upse安，沮丧
2.AAB
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
3.ABA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
wear穿着worewornhit
hit
hitting
melt融化meltedmelted /molten打，撞
10
wear穿着worewornlet [let]
let
let
letting
让
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven11
dive跳水，俯冲dived / dovedivedput [put]
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
5
send [send]
sent[sent]
sent
(完整word版)高中常用不规则动词表
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类
高中英语常用不规则动词表序号动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义1bid [b? d]bid bid bidding出价、招标2broadcastbroadcast broadcast~广播 . 播放. 播放['br ? ?kɑ?st]3burst [b?::st]burst burst~爆炸 . 忽然发生4cast [kɑ?st]cast cast~投掷5cost [ k?st]cost cost~花销6cut [k?t]cut cut cutting割，切7forecastforecast forecast~预告['f ? ?kɑ?st]8hurt [h?::t]hurt hurt~受伤9hit [h?t]hit hit hitting打，撞10let [let]let let letting让11put [p?t]put put putting放下12quit [kw?t]quit quit quitting退下，退出13read [ri:d]read [red]read~读14rid [r?d]rid /ridded rid/ridded ridding使挣脱 . 使去掉15set [set]set set setting安排，布置16spread [spred]spread spread~睁开，流传，涂17spit [sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat spitting吐痰 ,18split [spl? t]split split splitting (使)裂开;( 使)破裂19shut [??t]shut shut shutting关上 . 停止营业20upset [?p'set]upset upset upsetting不安，丧气序号动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义1beat [bi:t]beat beaten['bi:tn]~战胜序号动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义1become[b? 'k ?m]became[b? 'k?m]become becoming变2come [k ?m]came come coming来3overcomeovercame overcomeovercoming战胜.战胜.征服[ ?? v?'k ?m]4run [r?n]ran run running跑（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全
misled
~
误导
12
sit [sit]
sat[sæt]
sat
~
坐
13
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot
~
射击
14
spit [spit]
spit
spat[spæt]
spit
spat
spitting
吐痰,
15
stick [stik]
stuck[stʌk]
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
20
upset[ʌp'set]
upset
upset
upsetting
不安，沮丧
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
beat[bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
18
sew [səu]
sewed['səʊd]
sewn [səʊn]
~
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəu]
showed[ʃəʊd]
showed
shown['ʃəun]
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeik]
shook[ʃʊk]
shaken[ˈʃeɪkən]
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
(完整)高中常用不规则动词表
mean
meant
meant
意思.意味.用 意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试 验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shine d
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
建筑
bend
bent
bent
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建,重建
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
解决.处理.分 配
dream
reamed/dream t
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见.听说
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
fallen
落下.跌倒
高中不规则动词表
高中不规则动词表不规则动词是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
学习不规则动词是学习英语语法的重要一步。
以下是高中不规则动词表：1. abide 遵守，忍受2. arise 产生，发生3. awake 醒来4. be 是，存在5. bear 忍受，承担6. beat 打败，跳动7. become 变得8. begin 开始9. behold 看到10. bend 弯曲，屈服11. beseech 恳求12. bet 赌博13. bid 出价，命令14. bind 捆绑，约束15. bite 咬16. bleed 流血17. blow 吹18. break 破碎，打破19. breed 繁殖，育种20. bring 带来21. broadcast 广播22. build 建造23. burn 烧24. burst 爆炸，突然发生25. buy 购买26. cast 抛，投掷27. catch 捕捉28. choose 选择29. cling 紧抓住30. come 来31. cost 花费32. creep 蠕动，匍匐前进33. cut 割，切34. deal 处理，交易35. dig 挖36. do 做37. draw 画，拉38. dream 梦见，幻想39. drink 喝40. drive 驾驶，推动41. dwell 居住42. eat 吃43. fall 落下，倒塌44. feed 喂养，供给45. feel 感觉46. fight 打斗，战斗47. find 找到48. flee 逃跑49. fling 甩，扔50. fly 飞行51. forbid 禁止52. forget 忘记53. forgive 原谅54. freeze 冰冻55. get 获得56. give 给予57. go 去58. grind 磨碎59. grow 生长60. hang 悬挂，吊死61. have 有62. hear 听到63. hide 隐藏64. hit 打，击中65. hold 握住，掌握66. hurt 伤害67. keep 保持，保存68. kneel 跪下69. know 知道70. lay 放置，铺设71. lead 领导，带领72. lean 靠，倾斜73. leap 跳跃74. learn 学习75. leave 离开76. lend 借出77. let 让78. lie 躺，位于79. light 点燃，照亮80. lose 失去81. make 制造，做82. mean 意味着83. meet 遇见84. mistake 弄错85. mow 割草86. overcome 克服87. overtake 赶上88. pay 支付，付出代价89. put 放置90. quit 放弃，离开91. read 阅读92. rid 摆脱，除去93. ride 骑94. ring 铃响95. rise 上升96. run 跑97. saw 锯98. say 说99. see 看到100. seek 寻找101. sell 出售102. send 发送103. set 放置104. shake 摇晃105. shed 脱落，流出106. shine 发光107. shoot 射击108. show 展示，显示109. shrink 收缩，退缩110. shut 关闭111. sing 唱歌112. sink 沉没113. sit 坐114. slay 杀死115. sleep 睡觉116. slide 滑动117. sling 吊118. slink 潜行119. slit 切开120. smell 气味121. sow 播种122. speak 说话123. spell 拼写124. spend 花费125. spill 溢出126. spin 旋转127. spit 吐口水128. split 分成两半129. spoil 损坏130. spread 传播131. spring 弹跳，跳跃132. stand 站立133. steal 偷134. stick 粘贴，扎135. sting 叮咬136. stink 发臭137. strike 打击138. string 系139. strive 努力，奋斗140. swear 发誓141. sweep 打扫142. swim 游泳143. swing 摆动144. take 拿145. teach 教146. tear 撕开147. tell 告诉148. think 思考149. throw 扔150. tread 踩。
高中英语终极必背不规则动词表
4（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或构成过去式或过去分词。
中学英语不规则动词表（依据中学英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来 /临时照看( / / ) 是 /击打变成起先使弯曲赌咬 /吹打破拿来建立燃烧 / /买能×抛捕获选择来花费割安排挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦 / /喝驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战找出飞禁止 /遗忘 /宽恕结冰得到给去成长挂 / 绞死 / / / 有听到隐藏 /打拿住受伤保持知道放置引导学习 / /离开借贷让躺点着 / /遗失制作可以×表…意思遇到误认误会支付证明 / 放置放弃 / / 读改建复述免除 / / 骑上升跑锯 / 说看寻找卖送 / 寄安置缝合 / 摇将×发光擦亮放（炮）显露 / 唱歌下沉 / / 坐睡发出气味种植 / 说拼法 / / 花费吐出 / / 跳动 /站立偷打扫游泳拿教撕裂告知思索投 / 扔了解醒着 / / 穿着淋湿 / / 将×获胜书写。
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全(可编辑修改word版)
英语常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
2.AAB
3.ABA
4.ABB
（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）
⇒⇒
⇒⇒
（5）原形⇒lt/pt/ft ⇒lt/pt/ft
（6）变其中一个元音字母
（7）其它
5.ABC
(1)原形⇒过去式⇒原形+(e)n
(2)原形⇒过去式⇒过去式+(e)n
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i ⇒a ⇒u]
(4)其它
6.AB
动词三单：一般直接加s，以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加s；辅y 结尾y 变i，再加es；have 变has。
(不是你，不是我，并且只有一个)
动词过去式，ed 来结尾；一般直接加，见e 只加d；辅y 结尾y 变i，再加ed；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
现在分词ing，变法有四般；一般直接加，见e 去e 加；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母；ie 结尾变为y，再把ing 加。
完整高中常用不规则动词表
~
付款
say
said
said
~
表示讲..说
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
having
从事持有.有.
make
made
made
making
构..安排制造成
sell
sold
spitting
,吐痰
shut
shut
shut
shutting
停止营.关上业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
征..战胜克服服
4.ABB
或ed构成过去式或过去分词。d, t（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
高中英语常用不规则动词表-很全!.总结
高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 出价、招标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播放3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 爆炸 .忽然发生4 cast [k ɑ ?st] cast cast ~ 投掷5 cost [ k ?st] cost cost ~ 花销6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 割，切7 forecast ['f ??kɑ ?st] forecast forecast ~ 预告8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 受伤9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 打，撞10 let [let] let let letting 让11 put [put] put put putting 放下12 quit [kw ?t] quit quit quitting 退下，退出13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 读14 rid [rid] rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使挣脱 .使去掉15 set [set] set set setting 安排，布置16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 睁开，流传，涂17 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 ,18 split [split] split split splitting (使)裂开; ( 使)破碎19 shut [ ??t] shut shut shutting 关上 .停止营业20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 不安，丧气2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义1 beat [bi:t] beat beaten ~ 战胜3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义1 become[bi'k ?m] became become becoming 变2 come [k ?m] came come coming 来3 overcome [ ?? v?'k?m] overcame overcome overcoming 战胜 .战胜 .征服4 run [r ?n] ran run running 跑4.ABB（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。
常用不规则动词表(高中)
heard
~
听见，听说
hang
hung
hung
<
~
悬挂
hang
hanged
hanged
~
绞死
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
；
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃，照亮
mean
meant
meant
\
~
意思，意味
prove
proved
动词原形
过去式
%
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建造
bend
bent
'
bent
~
弯曲，屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
—
rebuilt
~
改建，重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
&
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
离开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
|
~
扫
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣，哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
*
过去分词
现在分词
不规则动词表(完整版)
生
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
,
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学
ring
rang
rung
打电话
ringed
ringed
环绕
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
)
lain
躺
spell
spelled
/spelt
spelled
/spelt
拼写
smell
hurt
hurt
]
hurt
使…伤痛
shut
shut
shut
关
bid
bid
bid
出价
：
burst
burst
burst
破裂
cast
[ka:st]
cast
cast
投，掷
rid
<
[rid]
rid
rid
摆脱
shed
[ʃed]
shed
shed
流出，脱落
slit
-
slit
slit
切开，撕开
split
split
split
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
understand
understood
understood
.
理解
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
|
stood
stood
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-全
leaned[lent]
Leant
leaned
~
倾斜
8
light ['lait]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted[ˈlaɪtɪd]
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
proved[p'ru:vd]
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt[smelt]
~
闻,嗅
14
speed [spi:d]
sped[sped]
speeded
sped
speeded[s'pi:dɪd]
~
加速
15
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt[spelt]
~
借给
4
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt
~
改]
sent[sent]
sent
~
送
6
spend [spend]
spent[spent]
spent
~
花费
（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
set
set
setting
安排，安置
16
spread[spred]
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
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choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
说话.谈话.演讲
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
win
获胜
~
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
having
有.持有.从事
make
made
made
making
制造.安排.构成
sell
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
sank
sunk
~
下沉,沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
戒指.环围住
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
be(am,is,are)
was/ were
been
~
是
bear
bore
born/borne
~
负担,忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
词义
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
~
画画.绘制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
give
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅,饶恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mistooken
mistaking
弄错;误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
send
sent
sent
~
(使)吃过量
prove
proved