新课标短文改错练习 及答案

新课标短文改错练习 及答案
新课标短文改错练习 及答案

One afternoon on April,1912, a new ship set off from England to America on its first trip.It was one of the largest ship at that time.It was cold,but the trip was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold.people could see icebergs here or there.It was night.Suddenly the man on

the watch shouted,"Look out!Iceberg!"It was very late and the ship hit the iceberg and came to stop.There was a very big hole on the shipand the water

began to come.Slowly the ship started to go down.

1. on → in

2. 此行无错

3. ship → ships

4. are → were

5. cold → colder

6. or → and

7. 去掉the

8. to和stop中间加入a

9. on → in

10. come后面加上in/inside

高一英语短文改错13篇

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop. He went to the judge(法官) and tell him about his loss(损失).The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him. He took a number of the sticks of equal length (长度) or gave one stick to each person. Then he said,“Come after me again

tomorrow.I’ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to

a thief will be one inch longer than the other.”

2

Miss Evans taught physics in school in London.Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound ,and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work. She said to them,“Now I has a sister in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone, and you were on the other side of the street. Who would hear me first, my sister and you? And why?” A clever boy at once answered,“You sister, MissEvans, because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves.” “Very well,” Miss Evans praised.

3

It is interested to visit another country, but sometimes there are some questions when we don’t know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk about the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many money to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we arehelpless,we may not know how to ask help. After a short time later, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people.

4

Long long ago, people had gather leaves and fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t

know how to plant crops or how to keep animals for their food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for them were terrible and hard. Now there have still some people living liked those Stone Age people. They live in places that are hard reach. They do not know of our invention, for they keep themselves away our civilized world. For many years a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center of Australia.5

How robins(知更鸟) know when it is time to go back north? They seem to tell by how soon daylight lasts. In late winter, daylight begins to last longest each day. When the daylight lasts long enough, robins start north. They fly by day. Each year they follow a same fly-way. At first, they fly only few miles a day. They stop often in the field to eat bugs(小虫子). Late, they seem in a hurry. They fly over 100 miles a day. Some are going so far as 180 miles. When they get to home, they always stay together high in a tree.

6

The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net,we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also make phone calls, send messages by e-mails,go to net schools,and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside,we can enjoy music,watch sports matches,and play the chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping, make a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word,the Internet has made our life more easier.7

People have different tastes in food. Some feel they haven't a meal unless they

have had pork or other meat;some prefer chickensor fish,and eats one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes, noodles and carrots and some another fruits. Others could live on the foods are called fast foods,for example,a hamburger or hot dog,French fries and a soft drinks. Food can be prepared by so many ways. Every is satisfactory to different person.

8

In the morning of November 18th,1755,an earthquake shook Boston.John,a professor at Harvard College felt a quakeand woke up.“I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Except for stopping the clock,the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping.The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactly time of the earthquake.

9

Life in the twenty-one century will be very different with life today. There will be many changes.What can the changes be? The population is growing fast. That will be many more people in the world and most of them will live in longer than people live now. Computers will be much more smaller and more useful, and there will be one in every home. People will work few hours than they now and they will have more free time for reading books, watch TV and traveling.

10

Once one year a race is held. A lot of cars took part this race last year and there had a lot of experiments just before it began. One of the most beautiful car was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most usual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885,it is the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud noises,the race began. Many of cars broke down on the way and some drivers spent much time undertheir cars than in them. The win car reached at a speed of forty miles an hour.

11

In recently years,dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese.They have brought a great deal of trouble to people’s live s. The strong wind blows up the dust,made the air very dirty. It also stops many of people from going out. In past,people raised a large number of sheep. The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the landbecame sandy. Now the government have begun to

pay attention to the problem. Each year,a lot of money spent on the improvement of the environment.

12

Sleep,as we know, is important to us. And how many sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seem to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are a great many people who get along well less sleep ,and some whom may even need more. A great deal depends by the way we live. Buta good common rule to follow

to is to sleep long as we have to.So we’ll feel happy and be ableto work with our best when we wake.

13.My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby(爱好). He likes plant flowers in strange places. When the spring comes round, you can always tell Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides ofcanals(沟渠) and railway banks suddenly became filled of flowers. In his spare time, with pockets full of seeds, Henry goes round by his bike. He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places that is hard to reach. When his flowers fade(凋谢),he goes round again to collect its seeds. In this way he always has a big supply.

参考答案:

1)56.bag后加of 57.√? 58.tell→told 59.all后加the

60.去掉the 61.or→and 62.after→before 63.are→is

64.a→the 65.other→others

2)56.第一个in后加a 57.class→classes 58.decide→deci ded

59.has→have 60.by→on 61.? √ 62.and→or

63.You→Your 64.去掉the 65.well→good

3)56.interested→interesting 57.questions→problems

58.about→with/to 59. which后加we 60.what→how

61.and→or 62.many→much 63.√ ?

64. ask后加for 65.去掉later

4)56.had→had t o 57.去掉with 58.√ 59.Thing→Things

60.have→are 61.liked→like 62.reach→to reach

63.invention→inventions 64. away后加from 65.call→called

5)56.How后加do 57.soon→long 58.longest→longer

59.√ 60.a→the 61.few前加a 62.field→fields

63.Late→Later 64.so→as 65.去掉to

6) 56.a→an 57.√ 58.home前加at

59.informations→information 60.e-mails→e-mail

61.Beside→Besides 62.去掉the 63.help→helps

64.第一个make→have 65.more→much

7) 56.haven’t后加had 57.chickens→chicken 58.eats→eat

59.but→and 60.another→other 61.foods后加that或去掉are

62.√? 63.去掉a 64.by→in 65.Every→Each

8)56.In→On 57.第二个a→the 58.found后加it

59.去掉第一个to 60.ago→before 61.√ ?62.put前加had

63.tube→tubes 64.去掉been 65.exactly→exact

9)56.twenty-one→twenty-first 57.with→from 58.can→will 59.That→There 60.去掉in 61.√? 62.去掉第一个more 63.few→fe wer 64.now前加do 65.watch→watching

10)56.one→every 57.part后加in 58.had→were 59.car→cars 60.usual→unusual 61.is→was 62.√? 63.cars前加the 64.much→more或much后加more 65.win→winning

11)76.recently→recent 77.Chinese→China 78.lives→life 79.made→making 80.去掉of 81.past前加the 82.eat→ate 83.have→has 84.√? 85.spent前加is

12)56.And→But 57.many→much 58.seem→seems 59.√? 60.well后加with 61.whom→who 62.by→on 63.去掉第二个to 64.long前加as 65.with→at

13)76.language → languages 77.its → their 78.去掉 not 79.∨ 80.themselves → itself 81.Peoples → People 82.friend → friends 83.become→becomes

84. few 前加 a 85.other → another

14)56.unusually→unusual 57.plant→planting或 to plant 58.去掉the 59.had→has 60.√ ?

61.filled→full或of→with 62.by→on 或去掉his

63.在him

关键字:高考英语

生词表:

?shopkeeper[′??p,ki:p?] n.(小店)店主六级词汇?calling[′k?:li?] n.点名;职业;欲望六级词汇?taking[′teiki?] a.迷人的 n.捕获物六级词汇?unusually [?n′ju:?u?li] ad.异常地;非常四级词汇

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需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如: …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如: It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

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