文体与翻译

英翻汉
Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener to be sensitive toward others’ needs to take criticism well.3) People with skill in social relations admit their mistakes and take their share of blame which is a mature and responsible way to handle an error.4) That’s why many mediocre employees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent are being laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others they are well liked everywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble taking criticism.When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way.They deny responsibility and became moody or angry. They mark themselves as ―prickly
有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。

人际关系就是一种善于听取别人的意见，体察别人的需要，虚心接受批评的能力。

善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。

这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下岗。

因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。

而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。

碰到错误，他们首先想到自己，拒不承认自己有错，或情绪低落或大发雷霆，成为有刺的人，难以相处。

The course of history is never smooth. It is sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles and nothing short of a heroic spirit can help surmount them. A mighty long river sometimes flows through a broad section with plains lying boundless on either side, its waters rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. Sometimes it comes up against a narrow section flanked by high mountains and steep cliffs, winding through a course with many a perilous twist and turn.
A nation, in the course of its development, fares likewise. The historical course of man’s life is just like a journey. A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad, level plain, now a rugged, hazardous road. While a determined traveler cheerfully continues his journey upon reaching a safe and smooth place, he finds it still more fascinating to come to a rugged place, the enormously magnificent spectacle of which, he feels, is better able to generate in him a wonderful sensation of adventure.
、历史的道路，不全是平坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界，这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。

一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。

有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山叠岭，绝壁横断，江河流于其间，回环曲折，极其险峻。

民族生命的过程，其经历亦复如是。

人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。

旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。

老于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固是高兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，愈能感到一种冒险的美趣。

中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。

在这一段道路上，实在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的景致，使我们经过这段道路的人，感到一种壮美的趣味。

但这种壮美的趣味，没有雄健的精神是不能够感觉到的。

We are glad to note from your letter of March 9 that, as exporters of Chinese Cotton Piece Goods, you are desirous of entering into direct bushiness relations with us. This happens to coincide with our desire.At present, we are interested in Printed Shirting and shall be pleased to receive from you by airmail catalogues, samples and all necessary information regarding these goods so as to acquaint us with the quality and workmanship of your supplies.Meanwhile please quote us your
lowest price, CIF Vancouver, inclusive of our 5% commission, stating the earliest date of shipment.Should your price be found competitive and delivery date acceptable, we intend to place a large order with you.
从贵方3月9日来函有幸得知，作为中国棉织品的出口商，贵方热切盼望与我方建立直接的贸易关系。

这正好与我方愿望相同。

目前，我方对印花衬布很感兴趣。

若能收到贵方航寄的有关这类产品的目录、样品及必要的资料，以帮助我方了解贵方产品的质量和工艺，我方将不胜感谢。

若贵方的报价具有竞争性，装运日期可以接受，我方便大量订货。

4.The heart, which is a muscular pump, beats about 72 times a minute through a continuous and automatic process of muscular contraction and relaxation. It is about the size of a fist, weight about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right. A partition runs down the center of the heart, dividing it into left and right sections which work at the same time but deal with two different types of blood. Each section is again divided into upper and lower parts, the auricles and ventricles. The blood is pumped through all four chambers in turn in the course of being circulated through all parts of the body.The heart's first purpose is to supply a steady flow of oxygen to all the body cells and to return carbon dioxide to the lungs. On its journey the blood distributes dissolved foods and carries away wastes.心脏，这是肌肉泵，跳动每分钟约72次通过连续自动的肌肉收缩和放松的过程。

这是关于一个拳头大小，重量约9盎司和放置紧贴在肺，一点点的左侧比右侧更。

一个分区运行了心脏的中心，分为左、右两部分工作的同时，但随着血液的两种不同类型的交易。

每个部分又分为上部和下部，心房与心室。

血液被泵送通过四室依次被循环通过身体的各个部分的过程。

心脏的首要目的是对身体所有的细胞并将二氧化碳到肺部提供氧气。

在它的旅途血液分布溶解食物和带走废物。

5.we can never go back again , that much is certain . The past is still too close to us . The things we have tried to forget and put behind us would stir again , and that sense of fear , of furtive , struggling at length to blind un--reasoning panic--now mercifully stilled , think God -- might in some manner unforeseen become a living companion , as it had been before .
He is wonderfully patient and never complains, not even when he remembers .... which happens , I think , rather more often than he would have me know .
I can tell by the way he will look lost and puzzled suddenly , all expression dying away from his dear face as though swept clean by an unseen hand , and in its place a mask will form , a sculptured thing , formal and cold , beautiful still but lifeless . He will fall to smoking cigarette after cigarette, not both eying to extinguish them , and the growing stubs will lie around on the ground like petals . He will talk quickly and eagerly about nothing at all, snatching at any subject as a panacea to pain.
I believe there is a theory after suffering and that to advance in this or any world we must endure ordeal by fire . This we have done in full measure, ironic though it seem.
We have both know fear , and loneliness , and very great distress . I suppose sooner or later in the life of everyone comes a moment of typical. We all of us have our particular in the end. We have conquered ours, or so we believe.我们再也回不去，那是一定的。

过去是我们太近了。

我们试着忘记，把我们后面的事情会再搅拌，和恐惧感，鬼鬼祟祟的，终于挣扎着盲目恐慌——推理——联合国现在仁慈了，觉得上帝——可能以某种方式意外成为生活中的伴侣，因为它已被砍伐。

他非常耐心，内文COM——平原，甚至没有当他记住了…发生的事情，我想，更经常比他会让我知道。

我可以告诉的方式，他将会迷失和困惑，突然之间，所有expyession 死亡离他亲爱的脸好像被一个看不见的手扫干净，并在其piace面具会形成，一个复杂的事，
正式和冷，美丽却毫无生机。

他会抽烟——ING的香烟在香烟，不是botheying前——区分他们，和怪存根将躺在地上像花瓣。

他迅速和热切地将谈话关于什么都没有，抢在叉学科的灵丹妙药，疼痛。

我有一个理论后的痛苦，提前在这个或任何世界性——必须在火的考验。

这个我们已经做了充分的措施，但它似乎具有讽刺意味的。

我们都知道，恐惧，和孤独感，和非常伟大的DIS——树。

我想迟早会在每个人的生命后一刻tyial。

我们大家都有各自特定的最后。

我们已经征服了我们，我们相信.
汉翻英
夜是安静的，然而也是生动的。

狗儿活跃起来了，它们悄然无声地沿着院子围墙跑着，不时停下来支支耳朵，细察来自远近的一切动静，履行保卫主人的指责。

鼠儿活跃起来了，不过放过任何机会往窝里拉拽着大意的人们没有安放好的食物，尽量避免发出任何声响。

猫儿也活跃起来了，它们藏好了身子，然而耳朵和眼睛都在紧张地工作着，伺机捕捉这些夜里活动的窃贼。

The night was serene but full of life. The dogs, becoming active, ran silently along the courtyard wall to defend their masters dutifully. They stopped now and then, pricking their ears up for any sound near and far. The rats, growing busy, ran hither and thither not to miss any chance to drag to their home any food those careless people left around, trying their their best not to make any sound, while the crouching cats, getting vigilant with their eyes and ears alert, were waiting patiently for the chance to catch these night thieves.
南京，她有层出不穷的风流人物，和彪炳千秋的不朽业绩。

大都会特有的凝聚力，吸引了无数风云人物、仁人志士在这里角逐争雄，一逞豪彦。

从孙权、谢安到洪秀全、孙中山，从祖冲之、葛洪到李时珍、郑和，从刘勰、萧统到曹雪芹、吴敬梓，从王羲之、顾恺之到徐悲鸿、傅抱石，还有陶行知、杨廷宝等等，中国历史上一批杰出的政治家、军事家、科学家、文学家、艺术家、教育家、建筑家等荟萃于此，在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上一圆他们的辉煌之梦。

他们是中华民族的优秀儿女，巍巍钟山、滚滚长江养育了他们，为他们提供了施展抱负的舞台，他们也以自己的雄才大略、聪明智慧为中华民族的灿烂文明增添了流光溢彩的新篇章。

Nanjing has witnessed the continuous emergence of many distinguished talents and noble hearts as well as monumental achievements that shone through the ages. Attracted by her special appeal, a great number of powerful figures and people actuated by high ideals have stayed in or frequented this metropolis to contend for the lead or to give play to their genius and virtues. Military commanders such as Sun Quan and Xie An; political leaders such as Hong Xiuquan and Dr. Sun Yat-sen; scientists like Zu Chongzhi, Ge Hong, Li Shizhen and Zhenghe; men of letters such as Liu Xie, Xiao Tong, Cao Xueqin and Wu Jingzi; artists like Wang Xizhi, Gu Kaizhi, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi; educators such as Tao Xingzhi; and architects like Yang Tingbao—all these renowned historical figures used to settle on this blessed land to have their splendid dreams fulfilled. The towering Purple Mountains and billowing Yangtze River nurtured them and provided them with arenas in which to realize their aspirations. By virtue of their genius, vision, and sagacity, these best and brightest sons and daughters of the nation made spectacular contributions to the resplendent Chinese civilization.
3.还是从火车上说起吧！大约在我四岁多的时候，我坐过火车。

当时带我坐车的人，是我的舅舅，叫张全斌。

我记得那时我的打扮挺滑稽的，穿着蓝布大褂、小坎肩，戴瓜皮小帽。

那时候，小孩打扮成那个样子，够不错了。

在我的童年中，也就只有过这么一次。

在火车上，因为小，没坐过火车，也很少见过家里以外的人，觉得挺新鲜。

也许人在幼年时代终归想要些温暖吧！那时舅舅抱着我，哄着我，我觉得很温暖。

一路上吃了半斤炒栗子，睡了一会儿觉，就到了北京。

根据这个情况，现在估计起来，我可能是从天津来的。

我现在对我原来的
父母还有个模糊不清的印象，父亲、母亲的形象还能回忆起一点儿，但很模糊。

究竟家里姓什么？哪里人？不知道。

我只知道自己的生日和乳名。

生日是我长大以后听家里大人说的，是农历十月十五酉时生人，所以我的乳名就“酉”，北京人的习惯爱用儿化韵，前面加个小，后面加个“儿”，就叫“小酉儿”。

关于我个人的历史情况，我就知道这一些，再多一点都记不起来了。

（侯宝林，《我的青少年时代》）
Let me talk about my trip on the train first. When I was about four years old I had traveled by train. The man I went with was my uncle named Zhang Quanbin. I still remember the funny way of my dressing - in a blue cloth gown with a short sleeveless jacket over it and a skullcap on the head. But in those days it was good enough for small kids to be dressed like that and that was my only time in my childhood. As I had never traveled by train and seldom met anyone beyond my family, I felt everything was new to me. Maybe because I was so young, I always wanted to be hugged, getting the comfort. I was very happy, being held and calmed all the way. We ate half a jin of roast chestnuts, had a nap and soon arrived in Beijing. According to the case mentioned above I assume I might have come from Tianjin. Even today the blurry images of my own parents was in my memory . As for what my family name was and where my parents came from, I really don't know. I only remember my birthday and my infant name. I was told about my birthday by my foster-parents when I grew up. I was born in the “you" period (betwe en 5-7 p.m.), 15th of the 10th lunar month. So I was named You. Prefixed with xiao-young, and suffixed with a diminutive er--an intimate way of addressing young and small things by Beijingers, my name, therefore, became Xiao You'r. This is all I know about my childhood and beyond that I do not remember any more.
4.、你看，我这么想：赶二十七老头子生日那天，你去给他磕三个头。

等一转过年来，你再去拜个年。

讨他个喜欢。

我看他一喜欢，就弄点酒什么的，让他喝个痛快。

看他喝到七八成了，就热儿打铁，你干脆认他作干爹。

日后，我再慢慢的叫他知道我身子不方便了。

他必审问我，我给他个’徐庶入曹营---一言不发’（老舍《骆驼祥子》）
Look,here is my plan.on the twenty-seventh,th e old man’s birthday,you come and kowtow three times to him.then,on new year’s day,you come again to wish him happy new year.that will put him in good mood and I’ll get some wine and tidbits and let him have a good drink.when he’s nearly right,you strike while the iron’s hot and ask him to be your ter on,I’ll gradually let him know that I don’t feel so well.he’s sure to ask questions but I’ll hold my tongue to begin with.
在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。

人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。

这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。

开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。

吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。

愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿筵席，缺点就都找出来了。

于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。

这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜加蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。

第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”。

We should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations. Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. This is like dining in a restaurant. You will be not only favorably impressed with the first two courses. However, the more you have, the more sober you become until the dinner ends up with all the flaws exposed. Consequently, your joy would give way to anger; your praises to criticism or even fault-finding; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head. What accounts for all this is, in the first place, you are hungry when you start to eat. As the saying goes, “Hunger is the best sauce”, and vice versa.
在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会，冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。

在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。

然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。

二话不说先递名片反倒显得有些勉强.
（1）In paris,various kinds of the cocktail parties ,buffet parties offer golden chance s for making new friends. On such occasion,Asians usually are respectful with two hands, and pass over their namecards before any polite greetings. It seems a habitual courtsy for the strangers they meet.
（2）In Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other. If they are Asians, they will, very respectfully and with both hands, present their calling cards to their interlocutors before any conversation starts. This seems to be the required courtesy on their part.
（1）However,for French ,they consider it illogical to hand over cards without any diretly conventional greetings. As usual, they talk ,even spiel to each other, and go away respectively.Only when they find common tastes in it,and have a will to further their relationship, would they present their“precious”cards.（2）The French, however, usually are not so ready with such a formality. Both sides will greet each other, and even chat casually about any topic and then excuse themselves. Only when they find they like each other and hope to further the relationship will they exchange cards. It will seem very unnatural to do so before any real conversation gets under way.
曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。

叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。

层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。

微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。

这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动，像闪电般，霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。

叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着，这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。

叶子底下是脉脉的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色；而叶子却更见风致了。

As far as eye could see, the pool with its winding margin was covered with trim leaves, which rose high out of the water like the flared skirts of dancing girls. And starring these tiers of leaves were white lotus flowers, alluringly open or bashfully in bud, like glimmering pearls, stars in an azure sky, or beauties fresh from the bath. The breeze carried past gusts of fragrance, like the strains of a song faintly heard from a far-off tower. And leaves and blossoms trembled slightly, while in a flash the scent was carried away. As the closely serried leaves bent, a tide of opaque emerald could be glimpsed. That was the softly running water beneath, hidden from sight, its colour invisible, though the leaves looked more graceful than ever.
春花秋月何时了？往事知多少！小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。

雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流
Yu the Famous Beauty (Five Dynasties) Li Yu
Spring flowers and autumn moon—when will they be ended?
how many past events can we tell?
The east wind blew through my small lodge again last night.
The old country,bathed in a bright moon,
Is an overwhelming sight!
Those carved balustrades,those marble terraces—
They should still be there,
Only the rosy cheeks have faded.
How much sorrow,pray,can a person carry?
Like the spring torrent flowing eastward,without tarry!
专门用于汽车大赛的汽车如，夏夫来或蒙特卡罗，从外观上看与从汽车修理厂买来的普通用途的汽车没什么区别。

事实上，他们有区别，参加大赛的汽车是经过特殊方式制造的。

首先，它们所采用的部件必须经过严格的组装，也就是说，参赛的汽车事实上是通过手工制造的。

The cars which are used in rallies like the Safari or the Monte Carlo look the same as ordinary cars which have been bought from a garage.In fact,they are not the same;they are cares which have been rigorously tested are used.Secondly,the components which are chosen are put together much more carefully.In other words,the cars which are driven in rallies are in effect cars that have been built by hand.
流向广州的珠江是中国南方最大的一条河流，漓江收纳了流向珠江的支流，桂江中流的河水。

春天时节河水漫溢，此时泛舟于漓江上，可见河水清澈见底，江水蜿蜒曲折，或深或浅，举世闻名的阳朔风景主要集中在漓江两岸。

沿江而行，两岸的各种景观一一展现在眼前，只见苍翠奇特的群山隐现在雾中，在石壁间又可见坐落在竹林中的小村落。

早上出发沿漓江而下，在约八小时的路程中，可见两岸锦绣江山所组成的画卷不断在眼前展现，不知不觉中便到达了目的地阳朔。

During my staying here in the city, I've found the ？construction here is excellent. Saying, there're many ways to raisemy transportation in and out of the city. There are two main types of urban public transport on the road, bus and taxi. There are also subway trains, light trains etc. for me to take. But on most occasions, I would like to call a taxi. When I travel between cities, I prefer inter-city trains. These trains are usually very punctuate and safe. A good way to spend time on the train is to go to the dining car and enjoy a meal of local style. I'd like to say the transportation here is really convenient and efficient. All in all the city is undoutly the ideal destination for me and all of the tourists.
11.万里长城据称是唯一可以从月球上望见的地球建筑物，人们可以从位于北京西北75公里以外的八达岭区直接观望到蜿蜒连绵的万里长城。

//长城始建于战国时期，以防御北方外族人入侵.统一中国的秦始皇动用了无数人建成了今天的中国长城。

//举世闻名的长城全长6,700公里,起始于俯望渤海湾的山海关，止于甘肃省的嘉峪关.两千年来几经修整，是中华民族的历史见证。

//万里长城雄伟壮观。

古代中国人在没有机械的条件下用双手修建了这样伟大的建筑真是了不起。

The Great Wall claims to be the only man-made structure on the earth which is visible from the moon. The winding Great Wall can be viewed from the Badaling district, about 75 kilometers to the northwest of Beijing.//It was built during the Warring States period to prevent invasions of nomadic people from the north. The first Qin emperor, who united China into one country, mobilized hundreds of thousands of builders to complete what is known today as the Great Wall of China.//The world-famous Great Wall is 6,700 kilometers long from Shanhaikuan, which overlooks the Gulf of Bo Hai, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu province. The wall underwent repeated reconstruction during its 2000-year history, witnessing the historical changes of the Chinese nation.//The Great Wall is magnificent. It is really great that the ancient Chinese constructed such a gigantic structure without any machinery available.。