高一英语m3u2必背短语单词整理
高一英语必修2第3单元短语知识点归纳和总结
高一英语必修2第3单元短语知识点归纳和总结Unit 3:Travel journal1. take a trip: to go on a journey or travel somewheree.g. We took a trip to the beach last weekend.2. set out: to start a journeye.g. We set out early in the morning to avoid traffic.3. a range of: a variety ofe.g. The store offers a range of products to choose from.4. at one's disposal: available for one to usee.g. The hotel provides a variety of amenities at the guests' disposal.5. come across: to find or meet by chancee.g. I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.6. face to face: directly in front of each othere.g. We had a face to face conversation to resolve the issue.7. run out of: to use up completely and have none lefte.g. We ran out of milk, so I can't make coffee.8. pick up: to collect or get something from a placee.g. I'll pick up the concert tickets from the box office.9. make up for: to compensate for something or to do something to improve a situatione.g. I'll bring you some chocolate to make up for forgetting your birthday.10. go off: to leave or depart, especially suddenly or unexpectedlye.g. They went off on a last-minute vacation.11. break down: to stop functioning or faile.g. My car broke down on the way to work.12. call off: to cancel or stope.g. They called off the meeting due to bad weather.13. set off: to start a journeye.g. We set off early in the morning to avoid traffic.14. end up: to finish or arrive at a certain place or situatione.g. We got lost and ended up in a different city.15. look out: to be careful or watchfule.g. Look out! There's a car coming.16. make use of: to use something effectively or take advantage of an opportunitye.g. I made use of the quiet time to catch up on reading.17. get in touch with: to contact someonee.g. I will get in touch with you as soon as I find out more information.18. make a decision: to choose or decide somethinge.g. It's difficult to make a decision without all the facts.19. check in: to register or report one's arrival at a hotel, airport, etc.e.g. We need to check in two hours before our flight.20. get around: to travel or move from one place to anothere.g. We rented bicycles to get around the city.21. keep up with: to stay updated or not fall behind in knowledge or understandinge.g. I read the news every day to keep up with current events.22. look forward to: to anticipate or feel excited about something in the futuree.g. I'm looking forward to going on vacation next week.23. run into: to meet or encounter unexpectedlye.g. I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket.24. go on: to continue or proceede.g. Let's go on with the meeting.25. drop off: to bring someone or something to a specific place and leave them or it theree.g. I'll drop you off at the train station on my way to work.26. catch up on: to do something that one has not had time for previouslye.g. I need to catch up on my homework this weekend.27. look up to: to admire or respect someonee.g. I look up to my parents for their hard work and dedication.28. turn up: to arrive or appear, especially unexpectedlye.g. He turned up at the party without an invitation.29. find out: to discover or obtain information about somethinge.g. I'll find out the answer and let you know.30. put off: to postpone or delaye.g. They put off the meeting until next week.These are just some of the key phrases from Unit 3: Travel journal in the textbook. Remember to practice using them in context so that you can utilize them naturally in conversations and writing.。
高一英语M3U2 短语
M3U2 短语1. in a broad / narrow sense 从广义上/ 狭义上看2. be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事rm sb of/about sth 告知某人某事4. Including animals/ animals included 包含动物5 Way to do sth/ way of doing sth by means of with the method of ......... Approach to sth/ doing sth 通过什么方法做某事6 From a different angle 从不同的角度7. A dead angle死角8.Be made up of/ consist of/ be composed of 由什么组成9 Employ sb in sth/ be employed in doing sthOccupy sb with sth/ in doing sth be occupy with sth/ in doing sth 忙于某事10 Occupy the city 占领这个城市11. A mixture of languages 语言的结合体12 Name after.....以什么命名13 In the name of...以什么的名义14 Aside from 除了什么之外15 Bring them with their language 带来了他们的语言16 The official language 官方语言17 A government official 一个政府官员18 A set phrase一个固定短语19 Feel puzzled about 对什么感到困惑20 Defeat the country 打败这个国家21 Play a part/ role in 在。
高中英语：M3U2 笔记
请大家把下面的内容抄到自己的笔记本上M3U2 P25-37 词汇讲解1.concern (P25) n.&v. 关心，担忧，涉及(1)show (one’s) concern for... 对...表示关心/担忧(2)be concerned about... 关心/担忧...(3)as far as ... is concerned 就...而言as far as I am concerned, ...(4)concerning prep. 关于，涉及He heard nothing concerning this matter.关于这件事他什么都没听到。
2.promise (P28) v. 许诺，答应n.诺言，许诺(1)promise (sb.) to do sth.(2)promise (sb.) that...(3)promise (sb.) sth.(4)make a promise 做出承诺(5)keep the promise 遵守诺言①Dad promised (me) to buy me a laptop, but he broke his own word. 爸爸答应过（我）要给我买个笔记本电脑，但是他失信了。
②The student promised (the librarian) that all books would be returned by Friday.那个学生答应（图书管理员）在周五之前归还所有的书。
③He promised his wife a coa t for her birthday.他答应他的妻子买件外套作为生日礼物。
3.ban (banned, banned) (P29) v. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁止(1)ban sth.(2)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(3)a ban on …对……的禁令①Swimming in this river is banned.禁止在此河中游泳。
M3U2知识点
M3U2知识点M3U2是指英语教材中Module 3 Unit 2的知识点，本文将详细介绍M3U2的相关知识。
以下是M3U2的内容概述：一、词汇和短语在M3U2中，我们将学习一些与世界各地的地理、文化和旅行相关的词汇和短语。
例如：continent（大陆）、island（岛屿）、landscape （景观）、monument（纪念物）、traditional（传统的）等。
通过学习这些词汇和短语，我们可以更好地理解世界各地的文化和地理特点。
二、语法在M3U2中，我们将学习有关比较级和最高级的语法知识。
比较级用来进行两者之间的比较，最高级则用于三者或三者以上的比较。
例如：taller（更高的）、most beautiful（最美的）等。
了解和运用比较级和最高级的语法规则，可以让我们更准确地表达对事物的比较和评价。
三、阅读理解在M3U2中，我们将进行一些阅读理解练习，通过阅读一些与旅行和文化相关的文章或短文，培养我们的阅读理解能力。
通过阅读文章，我们可以提高自己的理解能力，同时了解不同地区和文化的特点。
四、写作在M3U2中，我们将学习如何描述一个城市或一个地方。
借助所学的词汇和语法知识，我们将能够编写一篇关于城市或地方的描述性作文。
通过写作的训练，我们可以提高自己的写作能力，提升表达能力和描述能力。
五、口语表达在M3U2中，我们将学习与旅行和文化有关的口语表达，例如：how to ask for directions（如何问路）、how to order food（如何点餐）等。
通过学习这些口语表达，我们可以在旅行或与外国人交流时更流利地表达自己的意思。
六、口语练习在M3U2中，我们将进行一些口语练习，例如：与同学进行角色扮演对话，模拟旅行场景等。
通过此类练习，我们可以提高自己的口语表达能力和交流能力。
总结：通过学习M3U2的知识点，我们可以扩大自己的词汇量，提高阅读理解能力，培养自己的写作和口语表达能力。
高一英语期末复习M3U2
高一英语期末复习M3U2重点单词、词组重点单词词汇vocabulary现在，如今nowadays大陆mainland占领；占用occupy-occupied-occupied 混合，混合体mixture官方的，正式的official词组，短语phrase贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribution 完全的，整个的entire仆人servant因此，所以adv. therefore过程；进程process区别，差别distinction口音，腔调；着重点accent独特的unique文字，符号；人物、性格character人种的，种族的racial拼写spelling使尴尬，使难堪embarrass向后；向反方向backwards结论，推论conclusion风俗，习俗custom 插嘴，打断，暂停interrupt错误的，误解的mistaken字母表alphabet文字，文字作品writing外观，外貌appearance代表；展示，描绘represent简化simplify-simplified-simplified组合；（使）联合combine区分，辨别vt. distinguish显示，表示；象征，暗示indicate缺点，短处shortcoming视力eyesight方便的convenient战斗，战役battle图案，花纹；模式pattern实用的practical打字机typewriter版本versionvt.进入，使用n.通道；（使用的）机会，权利accessvt.压，挤；施加压力n.报刊；新闻界；出版社press重点词组1. consist of a mixture of their languages由他们的语言混合而成Grade 1 consists of 20 classes.Grade 1 is made up of 20 classes.20 classes make up Grade 1.This is a group consisting of 9 members.2. the European mainland 欧洲大陆3. occupy Britain 占领不列颠忙于做某事occupy sb/oneself in doing sth. occupy sb/oneself with sth.→be occupied in doing sth./with sth.4. be named after 以---命名in the name of 以---名义under the name of 用---名字5. 除了地名外aside from place names=apart from, 既可=besides也可=except6. the official language 官方语言7. defeat England 击败英格兰beat/defeat sb.区分：win the match/the prize 8. take control of the country控制这个国家keep/bring sth. under control9. lead to Old English replacing Celtic导致古英语替代了凯尔特语cause/lead sb. to do(动词不定式)lead to sb./sb’s doing（介词）10. speak French for the entire 250 years整整250年间一直讲法语11. replace English as the first language取代英语成为第一语言replace = take the place ofreplace A with B 用B换A12. work as servants 做仆人13. raise animals 饲养动物raise children 养孩子raise/collect money for 为---筹款14.make other contributions to Middle English为中古英语做出其他贡献contribute to (doing) sth. 导致；捐款；投稿cause/lead to/result in/contribute to/bring about 15. 法语的复数构成方式the French way of making pluralsways to do/ways of doing→approaches to (doing) sth.区分：tips/suggestions/advice on (doing) sth. 母语mother tongue/native languageIt’s certain that this process will continue.这一过程肯定将会继续(不可用sure)in the process of 在---过程中区分：make progress in 取得进步another big distinction between American and British English美国英语和英国英语的另一大区别19. show great concern for language对语言很感兴趣be concerned about/be worried about担忧的be concerned with 与---有关的concerning/regarding/about (prep.) 关于as far as I am concerned 就我而言20.ban some ”borrowed words”from English禁止一些来自英语的外来词语ban sb. from doing sth.a ban on smoking21. keep their language pure and unique保持他们的语言纯净独特22. 可使用因特网have/gain access to the Internetaccessible 可使用的，可到达的，可进入的；（人）易相处的available 可获得的，可买到的，可找到的；（人）有空的23. in conclusion 最后（在结束时）come to/ lead to/ reach/ draw a conclusion得出结论24. differ from sb. in sth.在---方面与某人不同25. (Sth.）embarrass sb. 使尴尬，使难堪(Sb.) be embarrassed at sth./about sth./to do sth. an embarrassed look/smilean embarrassing scene/momentto one’s embarrassment26. the first Chinese characters最初的汉字27. as a whole 总体上28.区别它们的意思distinguish their meaningsdistinguish A from B / tell A from B distinguish between A and B / tell the differencebetween A and B29. indicate meanings 表示意义30. one of their shortcomings它们的缺点之一31. in the 1950s/ in the 1950’s在20世纪50年代in his 50s 在他50多岁时32. simplified Chinese characters简化了的汉字33. lose his eyesight at the age of three在三岁时失明34. be not convenient for use 使用起来不方便when it is convenient to/for youat your convenience35. be represented by a different pattern由一种不同的图案来表示36. be too difficult to be of practical use太过复杂而不实用37. write in Braille with a special typewriter使用特殊的打字机用布莱叶盲文书38. have its own version of Braille有自己的布莱叶盲文版本。
M3U2重要单词短语.doc
1M3U2重要单词和短语15.失控lose control of=beyond control=out of control16.处于控制之下under control17.导致lead to=result in=contribute to18.尽管even if/even though19.一方面…另一方面On the one hand,…on the other hand20.饲养动物raise animals234107.为了方便起见for convenience108.弥补make up for109.经得起，抵抗；勇敢面对stand up to110.开车接某人；偶然习得pick up111.汉字Chinese characters112.广义上来说in a broad sense113.各种各样a variety of= various114.通知某人某事inform sb of/about sth & inform sb. that…115.Keep sb. informed116.担任，从事work as= take up117.继续做某事keep on doing=continue doing /go on doing118.很遗憾地通知你…… I regret to inform you…119.后悔做(过)某事regret doing sth vs. regret to do(很遗憾去做…) 120.吸引某人的注意力到…… draw one's attention to121.考虑…… take… into consideration122.取决于某人It's up to sb123.做某事最好的办法是…… The best way to do sth is to… 124.热衷于be enthusiastic about125.依靠，依赖depend on=rely on126.集中注意力于focus on=concentrate on127.来回地backwards and forwards128.把……分类sort… into129.和……相比较compared with130.组合put together131.因为，由于as a result of132.因此，所以as a resultM3U3重要短语（补充）5。
M3U2重要词组整理
M3unit2 期中复习Ⅰ. Vocabulary1.occupy v. → occupation n. → occupied adj.被占领的2.mixture n. → mix v.3.official adj. → officially adv.4.contribution n. → contribute v.5.entire adj. → entirely adv.6.distinction n. → distinguish v.7.concern v./n. → concerned adj. 有关的→concerning prep. 关于8.access vt./n. → accessible adj. 易获得的，易达到的9.racial adj. → race n. 种族10.embarrass vt. → embarrassed感到尴尬的/embarrassing 令人尴尬的adj.→ embarrassment n.11.conclusion n. → conclude v.12.differ vi. → difference n. → different adj.13.appearance n. 外观，外貌→ appear vi. 出现14.represent vt. → representation n.15.simplify vt. → simplified adj. 被简化的bine vt./vi. → combination n.17.press vt./ n. → pressure n. 压力18.convenient adj. → convenience n.19.practical adj. → practice n. → practise v.( + doing )Ⅱ. Important phrases1.be made up of = consist of 由---组成make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补（for）make out 辨认出；看清；听清 after sb. 以某人的名字命名3.aside from = apart from 除了---之外set aside 储蓄；把---放在一边put aside 储蓄；攒钱；不理睬4.take control of 控制；取得对---的控制out of control 失去控制in control of 控制（主动）in the control of 在---的控制中（被动）lose control 失去控制beyond one’s control 失去控制5.lead to = result in 导致lead to the thief being caughtresult from 由于---的结果6．mother tongue 母语at the tip of one’s tongue 话就在嘴边7.differ from 与---不同be different frombe similar to 与---相似8.stand for 代表，象征stand out 突出，显眼stand by 袖手旁观；支持9. be made of 看得出原材料from 看不出原材料be made in sp./ 某年be made into sth. 被制成成品10. make a difference to sb. 对---有关系，有影响11. occupy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事with sth. 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth.with sth.be busy in doing sth.with sth.12. Is the seat occupied ? 座位有人坐吗？13. mix A with B 把A和B混合A andB together14. combine A with B 把A和B结合起来A andB together15. make a contribution / contributions to 作贡献contribute to 贡献；捐赠；是---成因；有助于16. to one’s embarrassment 使某人感到尴尬的是be embarrassed about 对---感到尴尬的17.defeat + 对手/ （战争中的）敌人beat + 对手win + 奖品，名誉，战争，运动18.lead sb. to sp. 领某人去某地lead to sb doing 导致某人做某事19.replace A with B 用B替换Areplace the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上take the place of sb. 代替某人= take sb’s place20．show concern for sb. 关心某人concern oneself with 关心----be concerned / worried / anxious about 对---感到担忧as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言as far as I know 就我而言20.have /get / gain access to sth.有权利/机会使用---，通道21.draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion / to conclude 总之22.break / follow a custom 破坏/ 遵从习俗the Customs 海关23．mistake ---mistook---mistakenmistake A for B 把A 误认为Bby mistake 弄错a mistaken idea 错误的想法be mistaken about sb. 误会某人in doing sth. 做---错误的24.distinguish / differ A from B 把A和B区分开the distinction / difference between A and B A和B的区别25.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。
M3U2短语和词汇
Module3Unit21.hundreds of millions of years 一万年billions of 数十亿的2.go around 绕着…运转3. system n.系统，体系solar system 太阳系4.far away 遥远far away from…离…远two kilometers away 两公里远municate with…和……联系名词形式communication7. impossible adj. （事情）办不到的；不可能的反义词possible 可能的句型It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.8. far enough 足够远adj./adv. + enough to do 表示“到达……程度，会发生某结果”。
Eg. He is old enough to go to school.9. take photos 拍照take photos of sb./sth. 给某人／某物拍照take photos for sb.为某人拍照10.no one, nothing与none区别（1）no one 只指人，不与of连用，回答who的提问。
（2）nothing 指物，不与of连用，回答what的提问。
（3）none 既可指人又可指物，多指上文提及的人或物，可与of连用，回答how many/how much的提问。
11. the other, others, the others, another 区别①other adj./pron. “别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
Eg. Do you have any other questions?②the other 指两个人或物中的另一个Eg. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. (此处other为pron.)the other+n复Mary is much taller than the other girls. (此处other 为adj)③others 是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。
M3U2单元重点单词短语
Module 3 Unit 2单元基础知识必背1.in a broad sense2. stand for a big smile3. all over the world; throughout the world; all around the world; across the world4. inform sb of/about sthkeep sb informed (of/about sth)5. exchange information6. all through historyin historyin the history of China7. The team is made of 5 studentsThe team consists of 5 student.5 students make up the team8. A is different from B ( in sth )A differs fromB ( in sth)There is much difference between A and B.9. occupy much space/roomoccupy most of my free timebe occupied in doing sth = be busy in doing sthbe occupied with sth = be busy with sthShe is fully occupied with her three children.She is fully occupied in looking after her three children.She occupies herself in looking after her three children.10. name afterThe city is named after a hero.11. aside from sth = apart from sth = in addition to sth = besides sth12. bring sth with sb = bring with sb sthThey brought with them their language.13. A mix with BA is mixed with B14. play a part/role in sth15. make (great) contributions tocontribute to16. take control of = bring … under control17. replace… with/by…replace…= take the place ofIn place of18. result in even more words with similar meaningsresult in = contribute to= bring about= cause19. raise one’s hand/head/glassraise cattle/cornraise money/an armyraise one’s voiceraise a question/the subject of moneyraise fearsraise one’s eyebrowsraise one’s spiritsrasie a family=support a family20. sth be served to sbserve the people21. add A to Bsth add up to …add up sth22. sth come into widespread use23. mother languagenative language24. go through great changes25. keep (on) doing sth26. lead to sb doing sthlead sb to do sthlead sb in doing sthlead/live a happy/bitter life27. gain independence28. Another big distinction between American English and British English.29. borrowed words30. sth deserve careful thought31. set a standard32. show great concern for sthbe concerned with/in sthbe concerned about/for sthconcerning sth = about sthpeople concernedconcerned peopleas far as sb is concerned33. make a decision34. at one a timeat a timein no timeat no timeat times35. ban sb from doing sthban sb from sth36. keep their language pure and unique37. due to the easily accessed Internetaccess the Internethave/get/gain access to38. rather than39. show due respect to sb40. in that41. look sb straight in the eye42. nod one’s head up and down43. shake one’s head from side to side44. put together45. in many/some cases46. over time47. lose one’s eyesight48. work on49. during times of battle50. at the age of three51. be of practice usebe of high qualitybe of great usebe of great value52. a large amount ofa large number of53. look up to54. I regret to say that…55. draw one’s attention to…56. appreciate it if you would do…57. look forward to58. take … into consideration/account59. It is certain that…。
M3u2单词短语句子
stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.
• 10.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. • 13. It’s impossible to imagine.
• 14. Scientists have sent 14. 科学家已经发射了航 spaceships to the planets Mars 天器到火星去拍照。 to take photos.
没有一人；没有一个 一点也没有 2.环境 3.那，那个 5.系统；体系 6.群；组
4.太阳的；与太阳有关
7.星系
8.宇宙 9.光；光线；光亮 11.在远方
10.办不到的，不可能
12.联系；交流
1. on any other planets 1. 在其他行星上 2. hundres of millions 2. 数亿年 years 3. 绕着太阳转 3. go around the sun 4. 其他7颗行星 4. seven other planets 5. 他们中没有一个 5. none of them 6. be called 6. 被叫做 7. a much larger group of 7. 一个更大的恒星和行星群体 stars and planets 8. 遥远的 8.far away 9. 足够远 9. far enough 10. 和—交流；联系 10. communicate with
(完整版)牛津高中英语M3U2
模块 3Unit 2 Language词汇词组，短语击败，战胜代替，取代entire高养育，培育所以，所以过程，进度accent ban频pure独到的version民俗；风俗interrupt单行为，行动hunt表面，相貌indicate press词battle pattern drag这样 ; 进而；因为servant access此刻，此刻1. occupy vt. 占有；占→occupation n. 职业2. official adj. 政府的n. 官员→ office n. 办公室→ officer n. 军官→officially公事上；正式地3. contribution n.捐助；贡献→ contribute v.捐助；有贡献→ contributor 捐献者4. distinction n. 差异，差异→distinguish v. 差异，辨识词5. concern vt. 与有关；使担忧 n. 担忧，关心→ concerned adj. 有关的，涉及的→ concerning有关，对于汇7. conclusion n. 结论；结尾→conclude v. 下结论称；结束拓8. interrupt v. 阻挡，打断→interruption n. 防碍，中止展9.represent vt. 象征；描述→ representation n. 描绘；代表→ representative adj. 代表的；n. 代理人10. simplify vt. 简化→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplification简略化，简化11. combine v. 使联合；联合→ combination n. 联合；联合12. convenient adj. 方便的；适合的→convenience n. 方便，便利15. racial adj.人种的，种族的→race n. 人种；种族1.通知某人某事 inform sb. about/ of sth.2.有史以来all through history3.对感觉疑惑feel puzzled about4.开始被使用come into use5.被所代替be replaced with/by6. 经历巨大的变化go through huge changes重7.在中起到作用play a part in8.控制take control of要9.与有关relate to = be related to10.敬爱look up to词11.阻挡某人做某事stop sb. from doing12.遗漏，省去leave out组13.从发展成 develop from into 14. 在于，因为in that及15.总之，最后in conclusion16.查生词look up a new word表17.对特别关心 show great concern for18.说正题get to the point达19.正视某人look sb. in the eye20.作出决定 make a decision / decisions方21.充任，担当work as22.与混淆mix with式23.采用这想法take the idea24.成为一部分become part of25.使某人难堪进而做某事embarrass sb. into doing sth.26.把考虑在内take into consideration27.将介绍给；将引入introduce to要点单词1.occupy vt. 占据，占有；占（空间、地位等）；占去时 occupation n. 职业；占据be occupied with sth./ in doing sth.= occupy oneself with sth./ in doing sth.正从事 /专心于，在忙着by occupation职业上= by profession【名师点拨】1)当用 occupy 作状语时，如后接介词 with 或 in，用 occupied 形式；如接 oneself，则用occupying 形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 2 必背系列31.Throughout history/ the year/ the world2.confusing rulesa confused lookconfuse sb. =make sb. confused3.be made up of = consist ofmake up 组成，化妆，弥补，占据，编造，和解4.with the development of…5.create v.creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力6. contribute to sth/ doing sth①促成，有助于,是…的原因之一Proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.②捐献，捐助（= make contributions to）The writer personally contributed ￡5000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金会。
③投稿He contributed an article to magazine.7.take control of : be in control oflose control ofbe under control 得到控制be in the control of sb.8. replace = take the place of 取代be replaced with /by9. rule vt. 统治n.排除rule out the possibility that 排除…的可能性10. despite= in spite of (prep.)+ n/ving 尽管though/although(conj.)+句子Despite/ In spite of his age, he still lives an active life.Though he is old, he still lives an active life.11. raise vt.1) 饲养，抚养raise animals2) 抬起，举起raise one’s hand3）筹集，征集raise money4) 提高raise one’s voicerise ---rose ---risen vi. 上升，升起；起身；上涨12. depend on =count on rely on 依赖/取决于depend on sb. to do 指望某人做某事That depends.= It all depends. 视情况而定。
13. promise to do/sb. sth./ sth. to sb. (vi.＆vt.)n. make a promise 许下一个诺言keep one’s promisebreak one’s promiseFather made a promise that if I pass the exam, he would buy me a bike.14. have difficulty/ trouble (in)doing15. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点；（天气，食物）不适合某人disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事disagree on/ about 对…持有不同意见He disagrees with his parents on most things.16. ban---- banned----bannedban sb. from doingforbid sb. to do/ from doing sth.17. spread ----spread----spreadn. the sperad of …传播18. differ from 与…不同differ in 在... 方面不同be different from...19. conbine A with /and B 把A和B结合20. originally original origin n. 起源21. as a whole 作为整体，总体上On the whole 总的说来，大体上On the whole, I’m in favor of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
As a whole, the art festival will be great for our city.这次艺术节对城市是意义重大的。
22. opposite n./adj.White and black are opposites. (n.) 相反的事物What’s the opposite of heavy? 重的反义词是什么？on the opposite side of the road 在路的对面23. pronounce v. pronunciation n.24. upper class middle class lower class25. adopt 领养adopt a child采纳26. look up the wold in the dictionarylook up at 抬头看look up to sb. 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look into 调查look out for =watch out for look back 回顾27. standard English 标准英语standard time 标准时间standard of living 生活水平set a standard for 为…设立一个标准28. feel easyfeel at ease with 感到自在29. have access to sth/ doing sth有接近…的机会30. represent：stand for 代表31. take action/ measures/steps to do 采取行动32. physical activity 体育活动physical education 体育33. in prisongo to prison34. the chemical symbol 化学符号a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征重点句型：1.What I always dreamt of has come true.我一直梦想的实现了。
（主语从句）2.The question is what if I still can't understand the meanings.问题是如果我不能理解意思怎么办。
（①表语从句②what if 如果…怎么办）3.I was surprised to find out that there are four official languages spoken there.我惊讶地发现那里说四种官方语言。
（①that 引导宾语从句②注意there be 句型中的spoken there）4.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.是否英语在将来会继续变化的问题是容易回答的。
（of前后同位关系）5.Not all characters are used to describe objects.=All characters are not used to describe objects.并不是所有的文字都用来描述物体。
（not all…=all… not）6.In fact, it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.事实上,如果我们今天听到,肯定不能理解。
（①在形式主语句子中不能用sure②虚拟语气）7.When speaking English, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.当讲英语的时候，我们发现很难决定使用哪些词和短语。
（①when的简略从句②it 形式宾语）8. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.句中each group of people brought to Britain with them是定语从句，修饰the rules and vocabulary9. many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English. (contributed to “有助于、是…的原因之一)Module3 Unit 21. in the broad sense 从广义上说in a way 从某种意义上说1.stand for 代表stand out 站出来；杰出，出色rm sb of/about 告知某人某事remind/warn /rob/cure/convince sb of sthkeep sb well informed of 及时告知某人某事3.That’s why +表结果的句子这是……的原因This is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.This is because +原因的句子这是……因为This is because many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English.4.mix…with… 把……与……混合mix up A with B… 把A与B混淆5.bring sth with sb= bring with sb sth 随身携带……They brought with them language, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon.bring sth to sb (brought-brought) 把……带给……6.find it + adj to do sthI find it hard to deal with him.8. It is certain that … 可以肯定的是……It is certain that this process will continue.9.take…into consideration 把……考虑进来10. have a word with sb = speak to sb 和某人交谈have words with sb = quarral with sb 和某人吵架in a word 总之一句话in other words 换句话说11. sort out 整理；分类12. due to/ owing to/because of /as a result of 由于thanks to 多亏于13. there is no need to do sth 没有必要做…….there is no point /sense (in) doing sth 做…….没有意义There is no need to say sorry.There is no point/sense in talking with him.14. in addition/what’s more/besides 除此之外15. in a word 总之16. be less likely to do 不那么可能做…….They will be less likely to upset anyone.17. concentrate on =focus on 专注于，集中注意力于……18. in that 由于She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.19. change over time 随着时间改变20. develop (from…) into 由……发展成…….21. turn into 变成22. sth come into wide use= sth be widely used… …….开始被广泛使用23. 部分否定：A．在一个句子中，not 与不定代词all, both, every, each.及every的复合词连用，表示部分否定。