2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 含答案

Unit 1 The w orld of our senses
一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
二、课堂重点深化
1．observe vt .观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论 [自主体验]
写出下列句中observe 的含义
①Our teacher took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.观察
②This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University, and her colleagues. 注意到
③Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people.遵守
④People of many Western countries observe Christmas. 庆祝
单句语法填空/句型转换
⑤My uncle acted as an observer (observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum. ⑥In hospital she 'll be under observation (observe) all the time. ⑦She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way.
→She observed that a man was walking on the opposite of the way. [系统归纳]
)……；注意到观察；注意；监视 遵守者，观察者；观察员 易错处处防
⑧Tom was observed enter the bank and withdraw some money. enter 前加to 佳句时时写
⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，情况就会变得更好。

Things_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_observe.
[名师指津] observe 用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to 。

2．glance vi. & n ．瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视 [自主体验] 完成句子
①She glanced_at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.”
她透过眼镜朝我看了一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。

” ②He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer. 他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。

③
At_first_glance,_the problem seemed easy. 乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。

[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④The teacher glanced his watch and announced that the time was up.glance后加at
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)乍一看，我们学校体育馆的外观设计像鸟巢。

At_first_glance,_the_exterior_design_of_our_school_stadium_looks_like_the_Bird_Nest.
3．approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n．接近；靠近；途径；方法
[自主体验]
写出下列句中approach的含义
①As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.接近，临近
②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法
③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理
单句语法填空/句型转换
④The school has decided to adopt a different approach to dicipline.
⑤As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers.
→With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑥The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.find→finding
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们志愿者正在加快准备工作。

With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_volunteers_are_speeding_up_preparations .
[名师指津]表示“做……的方法”的表达还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth., the means of (doing) sth., the method of (doing) sth.等。

4．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决；踌躇
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Jim was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not.
②Don't hesitate to_tell (tell) them that the background noises are getting in the way.
③He leapt into the water without hesitation (hesitate) and saved the drowning child. 一句多译
她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。

④She didn't_hesitate_to_accept my offer.(hesitate)
⑤She accepted my offer without_hesitation.(hesitation)
⑥She had_no_hesitation_in_accepting my offer.(hesitation)
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑦If you have questions, don't hesitate asking us for help.asking→to_ask
佳句时时写
⑧(2015·天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。

If_there_is_something_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please_don't_hesitate_to_tell_me. 5．anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Lack of self-confidence, Jack can't help being anxious about/for his job interview.
②Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.
③The couple are waiting for their daughter's reply with anxiety (anxious)．
句式升级
④She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→She_looked_at_her_sick_child,_very_anxious.
[系统归纳]
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. anxiously→anxious
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)当你第一次作为一位客人去中国朋友家做客时，你可能会感到有点压力和焦虑，这是正常的。

It's_normal_that_you_may_feel_a_little_stressed_and_anxious_when_being_a_guest_to_a_Ch inese_friend's_home_for_the_first_time._
6．relief n．轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.
②I was in relief when the exam was over.
完成句子
③To_our_great_relief,_the accident caused little damage.
使我们大感宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很少。

④The medicine greatly relieved_him_of his headache.
这种药极大地减轻了他的头痛。

[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑤So heavy was the load that I felt a great relief after taking it off.去掉a
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)你在机器人竞赛(robotics competition)中获得过一等奖，如果你能加入我们的团队我们会感到很安心。

You_have_won_the_first_prize_in_a_robotics_competition_and_it_will_be_a_relief_to_see_tha t_you_join_our_team.
7．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition (recognize) for her first novel, E v erything I Ne v er Told You.
②Although he hadn't seen grandma for years, he recognized her from/by her voice over the phone at once.
③Since 1958, they have been recognized as/to_be the national theatre of Israel.
完成句子
④My hometown has_changed_beyond/out_of_recognition since I left here last time.
自从我上次离开这里以来，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。

⑤It_is_recognized_that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。

[系统归纳]
僻义牢牢记
⑥The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus.表彰，表扬
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·江苏高考书面表达)人们认识到，大多数消费者可以根据消费排名找到一个满意的产品。

It_is_recognized_that_most_consumers_can_find_a_satisfactory_product_according_to_the_r atings.
8．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Ignorance (ignore) of people brings fear, fear of the unknown.
②People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore)．
③He confessed himself that he was ignorant of/about their family income.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④It might be better to keep her ignorance of what has happened.her后加in
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)然而，消费者在购物时不应忽视消费排名的重要性。

However,_consumers_shouldn't_ignore_the_significance_of_the_ratings_while_shopping.
9．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要；附属
[自主体验]
写出下列句中attach的含义
①With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把……附在……上
②The high school is attached to that university.附属于
③We must attach importance to the education of the children.认为……重要
单句语法填空
④This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
⑤Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.
⑥Honestly speaking, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous.
句式升级
⑦All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses. (变为被动语态)
→Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_safety_of_school_buses.
[系统归纳]
僻义牢牢记
⑧The authorities attached much significance to the new president's visit.赋予
佳句时时写
⑨(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我一直非常重视英语口语，所以流利地说英语是没有问题的。

I_have_been_attaching_great_importance_to_spoken_English,_so_there_is_no_problem_for_ me_to_speak_English_fluently.
10．panic vi.& n．惊慌，恐慌
[自主体验]
完成句子
①Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire.
大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。

②When she found her son was out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic.
那位女士发现儿子不见了时十分惊慌。

③Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into_flooding into supermarkets to buy salt.
谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。

[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④The girl started spitting blood and her mother paniced.paniced→panicked
佳句时时写
⑤(2017·浙江高考书面表达)Mac冲进车里，砰地一声关上(slam)车门，浑身发抖，惊慌失措。

Mac_rushed_into_the_car,_slammed_the_door_and_trembled_all_over_in_panic.
[名师指津]panic的过去式和过去分词分别是panicked, panicked; 现在分词是panicking。

1．in sight看得见，在视力范围之内
[系统归纳]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①There was no taxi in_sight,_so I had to take a bus into town.
②I caught_sight_of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.
③The boy's eyes popped at_the_sight_of the rich variety of food on show.
④At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out_of_sight.
⑤Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at_first_sight.
⑥The children ran to the bus stop happily when the bus came_into_sight.
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·北京高考书面表达)一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。

As_soon_as_you_enter_the_university_gate,_you_will_catch_sight_of_many_old_trees_and_bu ildings.
2．reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿
[系统归纳]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①You should leave your keys within_your_reach.
②He reached_out his hands and gave h is son a big hug and said “I love you”．
③My daughter is not tall enough to reach_for the dishes.
佳句时时写
④(2014·江西高考书面表达)我们树立的目标应该在自己的能力范围之内。

The_goal_that_we_set_should_be_within_our_reach.
3．watch out for留心，密切注意
[系统归纳]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①Watch_out! There's a car driving fast toward here.
②Be careful！Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners.
③It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch_over the changes.
④The man on_watch didn't notice the danger.
⑤Jim is anxiously watching_for his girlfriend at the gate.
⑥The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops.
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·浙江高考书面表达)登山时，我们必须注意可能发生的危险。

While_climbing_the_mountain,_we_are_required_to_watch_out_for_possible_dangers. [名师指津]表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out, take care, be careful等。

4．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原句]Polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
[自主体验]
①Seeing from the hilltop, we can find_the_city_more_beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个城市更美了。

②When she got home, she found_the_light_in_her_mother's_room_off.
当她到家时，她发现她妈妈房间的灯熄灭了。

③She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.
她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。

④When she came into the room, she found_them_sitting_together_singing.
她进屋时，看见他们正坐在一起唱歌。

⑤When he came to himself, he found_himself_surrounded_by_a_group_of_boys.
当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。

[归纳点拨]
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Frankly speaking, maybe you'll find it difficult to learn Tang poems by yourself.
②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Seeing in the distance, we can find our school stadium more splendid.
5．倍数＋比较级＋than
[教材原句]Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
[自主体验]
①The red ruler is three times as long (long) as the yellow one.
→The red ruler is three times longer (long) than the yellow one.
→The red ruler is three times the length (long) of the yellow one.
这把红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。

②The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago.
现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。

③Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of_1960.
我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。

[归纳点拨]
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Our new school stadium covers an area of about 400 square meters, which is three times the size of the old one.
②(增分要点句)(2015·四川高考满分作文)As long as you devote twice more time and energy than you did before, I believe you are sure to make great progress.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hesitating (犹豫) for a minute, the girl stood up and offered her seat to the old man.
2．The favorite thing I'd like to do when sitting on the bus was to observe (观察) people through the window.
3．In my opinion, you should grasp (抓住) the opportunity to work abroad.
4．The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)．
5．The president rolled his eyes and glanced (瞥一眼) at the couple and then exclaimed，“Go away！”.
6．The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.
7．My uncle has earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that his business is a success.
8．I work with volunteers (志愿者) for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.
9．Attached (把……附在……上) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
10．Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering (小声说) about Christmas plans.
11．When you meet with some dangerous situations, don't panic (惊慌) or get out of line.
12．Wherever (无论哪里) someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.
13．The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (远处) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didn't exist actually.
14．The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it was not and failed finally.
15．She has a reputation for being calm (沉着的) and cool-headed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To be honest, the pay isn't attractive (attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
2．Nowadays the world's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
3．Without any hesitation (hesitate), she took up the red flag and rushed out.
4．I had great difficulty finding the suitable (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant.
5．The young mother is waiting for her son's returning with a growing sense of anxiety_ (anxious).
6．It is likely that these old buildings will be knocked down in a year or two.
7．Relieved (relief), I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
8．If we leave right away, hopefully (hopeful), we'll arrive on time.
9．They believe, for example, that their employees (employ) need constant supervision if they
are to work effectively.
10．Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant (ignore) of such an important matter.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．As I started laughing, Mom asked confused，“What's wrong？”confused→confusedly 2．It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road. relief前加a
3．It recognized that listening to music is of great benefit.It后加is
4．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiously→anxious
5．Though he tried many approaches for solving the problem, he failed at last.for→to
6．Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.leave前加to
7．Ann likes to keep people at the distance, so many people often think twice before they talk with her.the→a
8．Attracting by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days in Shanghai.Attracting→Attracted
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．All_the_approaches_to_the_airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。

2．She was about to jump when_a_hand_reached_out and caught her arm.
她正要跳，这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。

3．It's no use wishing_for_things you can't have.
企盼得不到的事物是徒劳的。

4．I'd prefer to go in summer rather_than_in_winter.
我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。

5．It_is_very_likely_that he will agree with the plan.
他很有可能会同意这个计划。

6．The number of the students now is_twice_what_it_was ten years ago.
现在学生的人数是十年前的两倍。

7．When he woke up, he found_his_wallet_stolen.
当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。

8．To_our_great_relief,_with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study.
令我们十分宽慰的是，在老师的帮助下，她能够专心学习了。

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“感官感知”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——感官感知
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①arm②leg③head④neck ⑤wrist
⑥waist ⑦wrinkle ⑧body ⑨view ⑩sight
⑪tongue ⑫listen ⑬sound ⑭imagine ⑮guess
⑯feel ⑰touch ⑱sense ⑲physical ⑳colorful
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①visual adj.视觉的，看得见的②echoes n．回声
③remarkable adj.非凡的④yawn v i.打哈欠
⑤organ n．(人、动物的)器官⑥press v t.压，按
⑦scratch n．& v t.划破，划痕，划伤⑧kick n．& v．踢
⑨bow v t.& v i.鞠躬，弯腰行礼⑩tremble v i.颤抖
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①make noises 制造噪音
②listen for their echoes 听他们的回声
③send out a sound 发出声音
④physical waves 物理波
⑤distinguish an object's size 区分物体的大小
⑥sense the world 感受世界
⑦brain mapping 脑电图
⑧interpret visual information 解读视觉信息
⑨lose one's sight 失明
⑩the sense of hearing 听觉
(四)写作佳句背一背
①Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances.
②Sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.
③Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get safety from place to place and to warn them of danger.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
[题目要求]
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。

请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。

1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)
guess, colorful, settle in, hope, get along well with, colleague, volunteer, in trouble, in my free time, continue, take regular exercise, around the world
1．我猜想十年后我会过着一种幸福多彩的的生活。

I_guess_I_will_live_a_happy_and_colorful_life_ten_years_later.
2．我将二十八岁了。

I_will_be_twenty-eight_years_old.
3．我将在一个大城市里安家。

I_will_settle_in_a_big_city.
4．我希望我能在一家电脑公司上班。

I_hope_I'll_work_in_a_computer_company.
5．我将喜欢我的工作。

I'll_like_my_job.
6．我会和我的同事们相处得很好。

I'll_get_along_well_with_my_colleagues.
7．我会自愿帮助那些有困难的人。

I_will_volunteer_to_help_those_in_trouble.
8．在我的空闲时间，我将继续进行有规律的锻炼。

In_my_free_time,_I'll_continue_to_take_regular_exercise.
9．在我的假期里，我将环游世界。

On_my_holidays,_I'll_travel_around_the_world.
10．我的生活将会更加丰富多彩。

My_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．在句2中加入时间状语“到那时”。

I_will_be_twenty-eight_years_old_by_then.
12．在句3中描绘一下十年后的家庭情况“我将有美丽的妻子和一个可爱的孩子围绕在身边”。

I_will_settle_in_a_big_city_and_I'll_have_my_pretty_wife_and_a_lovely_child_around_me.
13．在句4中添加工作的具体内容“作为一名程序设计师”。

I_hope_I'll_work_in_a_computer_company_as_a_program_designer.
14．在句5中加入并列内容“它将给我一种成就感”。

I'll_like_my_job_and_it_will_give_me_a_sense_of_achievement.
15．在句8中可以添加锻炼的具体项目“游泳、跑步和各种球类运动”。

In_my_free_time,_I'll_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_ various_ball_games.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
16．用with复合结构升级句12。

I_will_settle_in_a_big_city,_with_my_pretty_wife_and_a_lovely_child_around_me.
17．用高级词汇enjoy 升格句14中的like，并用非限制性定语从句对该句进行升级。

I'll_enjoy_my_job,_which_will_give_me_a_sense_of_achievement.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.I_guess_I_will_live_a_happy_and_ colorful_life_ten_years_later.I_will_be_twenty-eight_years_old_by_then.I_will_settle_in_a_big_city, _with_my_pretty_wife_and_a_lovely_child_around_me.I_hope_I'll_work_in_a_computer_compan y_as_a_program_designer.I'll_enjoy_my_job,_which_will_give_me_a_sense_of_achievement.I'll_g et_along_well_with_my_colleagues.Also,_I_will_volunteer_to_help_those_in_trouble.In_my_free_ti me,_I'll_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_gam es.On_my_holidays,_I'll_travel_around_the_world.In_a_word,_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and _more_colorful.
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
One day, about ten years ago, while ❶working (work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an ❷elderly (old) couple come in with a little girl in the wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she ❸was_fixed (fix) on her chair.I then realized she had no ❹arms (胳膊) or legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, ❺dressed (dress) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most ❻optimistic (乐观的) smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden, her handicap was ❼gone (go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new ❽sense (感觉) of what life is all about.She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and ❾warmth (warm)．I'm a successful businessman now and when I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the ○10remarkable (非凡的) lesson about life that she taught me.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
❶view.Kish uses echolocation (回声定位) — just like bats or whales — to ❷sense the world.And it allows him to do everything from cycling to hiking, all on his own, without the benefit of ❸sight.Kish was affected by retinal (视网膜的) cancer and had to have both eyes ❹removed before he was 13 months old.Amazingly, he taught himself that by making small ❺noises he could listen for their echoes (回声) and learn what ❻surrounded him.Today, at age 51, Kish is an ❼expert at human echolocation.Like many of those who use echoes, Kish makes clicking noises with his ❽tongue and then listens for their echoes in the environment.“It is the same ❾process bats use，”Kish told BBC News.“Y ou send out a sound or a call and sound waves are physical waves — they bounce back from ○10physical surfaces.”
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully (hope) in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
2．(2018·北京高考)Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer (volunteer) in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
3．(2015·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
4．(2015·浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing (hear), understanding and remembering.
5．(2014·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
6．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky.
7．(2014·北京高考)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
8．(2014·浙江高考)Amie Salmon, disabled (disable), is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用方框内的词汇填空)
ignore, grasp, hesitate, grateful, darkness, confused, stare, relief, analyze, approach, recognize, distance
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to __58__ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”____________ 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.____________
3．(2016·江苏高考)We __51__ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.____________
4．(2015·福建高考)I'm not suggesting you __51__ problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big deal.____________
5．(2013·重庆高考)No one __41__ the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.____________
6．(2012·新课标全国卷)For example, different societies treat the __42__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers.____________
7．(2012·山东高考)The Mullers didn't __44__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.____________
8．(2012·安徽高考)Sitting there waiting, I felt __50__ that someone had been willing to
help.____________
9．(2011·山东高考)After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became quiet.I could barely make out the stage in the __43__.____________
10．(2011·北京高考)Sometimes I'd get __45__ and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really stupid.____________
11．(2010·福建高考)On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was __40__ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can't speak Chinese？”He laughed at me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.” ____________
12．(2009·山东高考)Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break.I smiled in__47__ as the last of them hurried out the door.____________
答案：1.analyze 2.Approaching 3.recognized 4.ignore
5．grasped 6.distance7.hesitate8.grateful9.darkness
10．confused11.stare12.relief
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：感觉器官在外界的刺激下，将信息传递到神经系统，使人们认识世界，感受世界。

对该话题的考查主要是围绕着人体感官(hearing, sight, speaking, smell, taste)的功能及其对我们的重要性以及有感官缺陷的残疾人自强不息的故事。

[话题感悟]
学习目标1——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法) “How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much？”
Ms.Keller's answer is a tribute (致敬) to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”
According to American speaker Zig Ziglar, Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.
An elderly nurse believed there was hope, however, and she made it her work to show love to the disabled child.Every day she visited Anne, and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could defeat disability and recover, if only she were shown love.
Hopefully, doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anxiety, anger and hate, they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to
improve.Then the day finally came when t his seemingly “hopeless” child was released.
Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her, disciplined (管教) her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon (灯塔) of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life; but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne without hesitation and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.
“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse, the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦·凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan，而Anne Sullivan又成就了海伦·凯勒的故事。

1．What does the underlined part “account for” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Show.B．Prove.
C．Explain. D．Present.
解析：选C词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much？”，并结合第一句的语境可知，account for与explain同义，故选C。

2．What do we know from the third paragraph?
A．Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.
B．Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.
C．Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.
D．Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第三段第二、三句“She was almost sightless and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly ‘insane’by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution”，并结合对本段的整体理解可知，当时人们认为Anne Sullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。

3．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Power of Love B．Making a Difference
C．A Good Teacher D．Remarkable Achievements
解析：选A标题归纳题。

根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，如果没有Anne Sullivan，海伦·凯勒就不会为人所知；如果没有那个富有爱心的护士，Anne Sullivan也不会被人知晓。

这些都体现了爱的力量，故选A。

学习目标2——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
词义猜测技法(1)——利用同、反义词解题
在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同
或相近的词。

因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个词的意思，就能猜出另外一个词的意思。

此外，有时作者也会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义。

表示对比或反义的信号词或词组常见的有：(whether) ...or, unlike, but, yet, however, while, although, nevertheless, instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand等。

上文第1小题对应文章第一段最后一句“How do you explain the fact that ...”，并结合第一句的语境可知，account for对应explain，两者应是同义词，故选C。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco's world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water.He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road.When Mrs.Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。

James Franco经历了一次电击事故后，失明、失聪近十年，但是后来被闪电击中后他奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力。

1．The reason that James attempted to kill himself was that ________.
A．a terrible electrical accident happened to him
B．he had to live in a dark and silent world
C．he was struck by the lightning once more
D．nobody in the world cared about him
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，失去视力和听力导致James Franco生活。