2023届安徽省安庆示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2023届安徽省安庆示范高中高三下学期4月联考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Free Museums in London
With free museums,families can visit more than once.For big museums,e.g.British Museum,don’t try to see everything in one go.First visit,take a couple of hours to explore with kids,get familiar with the museum layout,and then return another day to see another part of the museum.
British Museum
The British Museum has on display fabulous goodies from the ancient world—Assyria, Mesopotamia,Egypt,Greece and Rome,plus prehistoric Europe.The“biggies”from ancient Greece are Parthenon sculptures—marble of horsemen,musicians,animals,elders,Greek gods.Don’t miss Assyrian reliefs and winged bulls,Sutton Hoo treasure with golden helmets and swords of7th century Anglo-Saxon kings,and Egyptian mummies and colossal statues.
Science Museum
Explore galleries chock full of British airplanes,lunar spacecraft and full-size rockets, and early19th century steam locomotives(车头)built in England—Stephenson’s Rocket and Puffing Billy.Little kids will have fun with water play and hands-on activities in the Garden. Movies in IMAX theater,flight simulators,and special exhibitions have fees.
National Galley
In the National Galley,kids will see famous paintings from all over Europe—Sunflowers by Van Gogh,The Virgin of the Rocks by Leonardo da Vinci,works by Rembrandt,Vermeer, Raphael,Botticelli,Velasquez,French Impressionists.Also look for paintings by British artists—Thomas Gainsborough(super family portraits),J.M.W.Turner,George Stubbs (famous for his horse paintings).
Natural History Museum
The British are famous for their nature explorers—Charles Darwin,David Livingstone, Robert Scott,Captain Cook.This is a wide-ranging museum of the natural world including gold nuggets from Australia,emeralds,meteorites,fossils from Britain,extinct birds such as the dodo bird and saber-tooth cat,and large dinosaur gallery.
1．What can kids do in Science Museum?
food stuck in her throat.Needless to say,the woman was very grateful.Just as she began to catch her breath,first responders arrived on the scene,and when officers asked what happened,she told them all about Sydney’s heroic act.“They said,‘Congratulations,you’re a lifesaver;you’re a hero.’”Sydney recalled.
4．What can we learn about Sydney from the first two paragraphs?
A．She is patient and confident.B．She is kind and knowledgeable.
C．She is hard-working and careful.D．She is generous and warm-hearted. 5．Where was the woman customer when she got choked?
A．She was in the car.B．She was on the street.
C．She was in the parking lot.D．She was in a restaurant.
6．What does the underlined“flung”in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Pulled violently.B．Slipped gently.
C．Threw suddenly.D．Rushed hurriedly.
7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．What happened to the woman.
B．How to do the Heimlich maneuver.
C．How the chocked woman was rescued.
D．Why Sydney failed to use the Heimlich maneuver.
Imagine sitting in your house,when suddenly you receive a phone call through your shirt.You answer the call and converse with the person on the other end.Sound crazy?This might soon be possible because of a new research from engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)and their partners at Rhode Island School of Design.
These scientists have created a fabric that can hear sounds around you and inside your body.They published their research in the journal Nature.“Wearing such a shirt,you might talk through it to answer phone calls and communicate with others,”says lead author Wei Yan, a professor at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.
To create the shirt,the team wove a flexible piezoelectric fiber(压电纤维)into fabric. Piezoelectric materials generate internal electrical charge from applied mechanical stress. When the fiber is exposed to sound waves,vibrations create electrical signals similar to how our ears work.The team wove the fibers in with a kind of traditional thread to create panels, which they then sewed into a shirt.They clapped at various angles away from the shirt,and
found the fabric was able to detect the angle of the sound to within1degree at a distance of3 meters away.They also tested whether clothes could act as a fabric stethoscope(听诊器)by sewing a single fiber into the inner part of a shirt,according to MIT.Yoel Fink,a co-author from MIT,says that this could be used in pregnant women’s clothes in the future.
The resulting fibers can pick up noises like human speech,birds singing,etc.,and they can also make sounds louder,which could help those who are hard of hearing.This solution could also be used to help detect broken parts in buildings or be woven into a net to monitor fish,the researchers say.
According to Fink,their goal is to put other digital operations within fabric,including information storage and signal processing.“Computers are going to really become fabrics,”he says.“We’re getting very close.”
8．What can be the function of the fabric from the text?
A．It can read your mind.B．It can hear your heartbeat.
C．It can regulate your pulse.D．It can sense your feelings.
9．Why did the researchers clap at various angles away from the shirt?
A．To test how sensitive it is to surrounding sounds.
B．To figure out how effectively the panels function.
C．To make out if it is able to function as a stethoscope.
D．To test its ability to detect sound direction and distance.
10．What aspect of the fabric does the text focus on?
A．Its physical materials.B．Its possible applications.
C．Its potential problems.D．Its positive health benefits. 11．How do the researchers expect to deal with their fabric?
A．Make it available in the near future.
B．Use new-materials to make it durable.
C．Develop more digital operations within it.
D．Enable it to monitor users’physical conditions.
We’ve all been in a position where life gets busy,schedules are difficult to coordinate and connecting with friends feels harder than ever.With some friendships,we may lose touch and want to reconnect.However，the more time that passes,the more uncertain it can feel if they want to hear from us.
A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says it’s time to reach out.Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances.Especially if you’re unsure of how well they’ll receive hearing from you.The study,led by Dr Peggy Liu,is called The Surprise of Reaching Out:Appreciated More Than We Think.In the study,researchers posed the question:Do people accurately understand how much other people value being reached out to by someone in their social circle?To answer this question,researchers carried out13experiments with more than5,900participants.In the experiments,researchers measured how much people estimated their friends or acquaintances would appreciate them reaching out versus how much those on the receiving end did appreciate it.They also examined different forms of communication-phone calls,texts,emails, notes or even small gifts—and their impact.
Over the series of experiments,experts discovered a similar trend:those reaching out significantly underestimated how much their friends would appreciate hearing from them. Plus,the more unexpected the communication was,the more the friend on the receiving end appreciated it.“People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others,”the researchers wrote.
In fact,what made these moments of reaching out so impactful was the effort they showed—no matter the form of communication.Dr Amie Gordon,a social psychologist at the University of Michigan,emphasises the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article.“In a busy life,these little moments might feel just like that—little moments that don’t really matter...But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build up an emotional bank of positive moments.”
The science is clear—people appreciate the effort we put into our friendships.And we greatly underestimate it.One phenomenon that may explain why those who reached out underestimated their positive impact is because of“the liking gap”.Psychologist Terri Apter writes in Psychology Today that the liking gap is a tendency to“how we often underestimate other’s responses to us”,and the reality that other people like us more than we may think. 12．In writing Paragraph1,the author aims to______.
A．state some disturbing problems
B．present the background of the following topic
C．introduce the theme of his argument
D．make comparisons between different opinions
13．What could be inferred from the experiments according to the text?
A．The way of communication matters in reconnecting with friends.
B．An unexpected calling to an acquaintance will not be highly valued.
C．People tend to appreciate hearing from friends more than reaching out to them.
D．We are more well-liked and well-received than we expect in our friendships. 14．Why does the author mention Dr.Amie Gordon in paragraph4?
A．To present the discovery of the study.
B．To support the findings theoretically.
C．To explain the causes of losing friendships.
D．To make suggestions about the topic.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Estimate Friendships in a Scientific Way
B．Appreciate Being Reached Out to by friends
C．Remove the Misunderstanding between Friends
D．Don’t Hesitate to Reconnect with Your Old Friends
二、七选五
三、完形填空
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是校三味膳社社长，在春节临近之际准备组织一次包饺子活动。

请你结合以下要点写一则短文，向你校来自英国的交换生们简单介绍“春节吃饺子”这一习俗。

1.吃饺子的习俗；
2.饺子的制作；
3.吃饺子的寓意。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：dough面团；filling馅
An Introduction to Dumplings
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a sunny summer morning,the breeze blowing gently.As planned,Jackson took a trip into the remote wilds near Olom Village,in the Sakha Republic,Russia.His four-year-old
参考答案：
1．C2．D3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了伦敦几家适合家庭参观的免费博物馆。

1．细节理解题。

根据“Science Museum”部分中的“Little kids will have fun with water play and hands-on activities in the Garden.(孩子们可以在花园里玩水和实践活动，玩得很开心。

)”可知，孩子们可以在Science Museum参加实践活动。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据“Natural History Museum.”部分中的“This is a wide-ranging museum of the natural world including gold nuggets from Australia,emeralds,meteorites,fossils from Britain, extinct birds such as the dodo bird and saber-tooth cat,and large dinosaur gallery.(这是一个范围广泛的自然世界博物馆，包括澳大利亚的金块、祖母绿、陨石、英国的化石、已经灭绝的鸟类，如渡渡鸟和剑齿虎，以及大型恐龙画廊。

)”可知，对恐龙感兴趣的孩子可以选择Natural History Museum这家博物馆。

故选D。

3．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“With free museums,families can visit more than once.For big museums,e.g.British Museum,don’t try to see everything in one go.First visit,take a couple of hours to explore with kids,get familiar with the museum layout,and then return another day to see another part of the museum.(有了免费的博物馆，家庭可以参观不止一次。

对于大型博物馆，例如大英博物馆，不要试图一口气看完所有的东西。

第一次参观，花几个小时和孩子们一起探索，熟悉博物馆的布局，然后改天再来参观博物馆的另一部分。

)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦的几家免费博物馆，可供家庭参观。

因此，这篇文章选自于报纸的休闲时间专栏。

故选A。

4．C5．A6．A7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了15岁的Sydney Raley在工作时，遇到顾客窒息，能够保持冷静，迅速反应，最终帮助顾客获救的故事。

4．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December18,she likely expected to do more of the same:Stand at the drive-through window,take orders over the headset,and hand each customer their meal with a smile.(当她在12月18日（周六）开始周末轮班时，她可能希望做更多相同的事情：站在免下车窗口，用耳机接单，微笑着把餐递给每个顾客。

)”可知，她工作勤奋；再根据第二段“But just seconds later,she noticed
8．B9．D10．B11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了麻省理工学院一项新的研究成果：可以识别声音的织物，说明了这项发明背后的原理、可能的应用前景和未来发展的方向。

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段中“These scientists have created a fabric that can hear sounds around you and inside your body.(这些科学家创造了一种织物，可以听到你周围和你体内的声音)”可知，这种织物可以听到人体内的声音。

由此可知，它可以听到心跳声。

故选B。

9．推理判断题。

根据第三段中“They clapped at various angles away from the shirt,and found the fabric was able to detect the angle of the sound to within1degree at a distance of3meters away.(他们在远离衬衫的不同角度拍手，发现这种织物能够在3米远的地方探测到声音的角度，误差在1度以内)”推知，研究人员在不同角度拍手是为了测试这种织物探测声音的方向和距离的能力。

故选D。

10．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Yoel Fink,a co-author from MIT,says that this could be used in pregnant women’s clothes in the future.(来自麻省理工学院的合著者Yoel Fink说，未来这种材料可以用于孕妇的衣服)”和倒数第二段“The resulting fibers can pick up noises like human speech,birds singing,etc.,and they can also make sounds louder,which could help those who are hard of hearing.This solution could also be used to help detect broken parts in buildings or be woven into a net to monitor fish,the researchers say.(由此产生的织物可以收集人类说话、鸟类唱歌等声音，还可以使声音更大，这可以帮助那些听力不好的人。

研究人员说，这种解决方案也可以用来帮助检测建筑物中的破损部件，或者编织成网来监测鱼类)”可知，文章中多次提到了这种织物可能用于孕妇的衣服、听力不好的人、检测建筑物中的破损部件、织网捕鱼。

因此，文章主要关注的是它可能的应用，B项符合题意。

故选B。

11．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“According to Fink,their goal is to put other digital operations within fabric,including information storage and signal processing.(Fink表示，他们的目标是在织物中加入其他数字操作，包括信息存储和信号处理)”可知，研究者们期待可以在这种织物中发展出更多的数字操作，丰富它的功能。

故选C。

12．B13．D14．B15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处，尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。

12．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段内容“We’ve all been in a position where life gets busy, schedules are difficult to coordinate and connecting with friends feels harder than ever.With some friendships,we may lose touch and want to reconnect.However，the more time that passes,the more uncertain it can feel if they want to hear from us.(我们都处于这样的境地：生活变得忙碌，日程很难协调，与朋友联系比以往任何时候都更难。

对于一些友谊，我们可能会失去联系，想要重新联系。

然而，时间过得越久，我们就越不确定他们是否想要我们的消息。

)”可知，我们之所以不和老朋友联系，是因为我们不确定他们是否想要我们的消息。

而第二段“A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says it’s time to reach out.Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances. Especially if you’re unsure of how well they’ll receive hearing from you.(最近发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，是时候向别人伸出友谊之手了。

研究人员发现，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处。

尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。

)”则告诉我们，老朋友希望我们和他们联系，多联系是有好处的。

所以，第一段是介绍了本文主题的背景。

故选B。

13．推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“The study,led by Dr Peggy Liu,is called The Surprise of Reaching Out:Appreciated More Than We Think.(佩吉·刘博士领导的这项研究被称为“伸出手的惊喜：比我们想象的更感激”。

)”以及第三段“Over the series of experiments,experts discovered a similar trend:those reaching out significantly underestimated how much their friends would appreciate hearing from them.(在一系列实验中，专家们发现了一个类似的趋势：那些主动联系朋友的人严重低估了朋友对他们的感激程度。

)”可知，在友谊中，我们比我们预想的更受欢迎。

故选D。

14．推理判断题。

根据第四段提到Dr Amie Gordon前的“In fact,what made these moments of reaching out so impactful was the effort they showed—no matter the form of communication.(事实上，让这些接触的时刻如此有影响力的是他们所表现出的努力——无论交流的形式是什么。

)”可知，作者先提出自己的观点。

再根据Dr Amie Gordon所说的“Dr Amie Gordon,a social psychologist at the University of Michigan,emphasises the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article.“In a busy life,these little moments might feel just like that—little moments that don’t really matter...But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build up an emotional bank of positive moments.”(密歇根大学的社会心理学家阿米·戈登博士在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中强调了小时刻的重要性，
强调了在人际关系中努力的重要性。

“在忙碌的生活中，这些小时刻可能就是那样的感觉——不重要的小时刻……但我们忽视的每一个时刻都是一次错失的机会，错失了建立积极时刻情感库的机会。

”)”可知，文章提到Dr Amie Gordon是为了给自己的论点提供理论依据。

故选B。

15．主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段“A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology says it’s time to reach out.Researchers found numerous benefits when reaching out to friends and old acquaintances.Especially if you’re unsure of how well they’ll receive hearing from you.(最近发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究表明，是时候向别人伸出友谊之手了。

研究人员发现，与朋友和老熟人联系有很多好处。

尤其是当你不确定他们会如何接受你的消息时。

)”以及倒数第二段“Dr Amie Gordon,a social psychologist at the University of Michigan,emphasises the importance of small moments and making efforts in relationships in a Psychology Today article.“In a busy life,these little moments might feel just like that—little moments that don’t really matter...But each moment we ignore is a missed opportunity to connect and build up an emotional bank of positive moments.”(密歇根大学的社会心理学家Amie Gordon博士在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中强调了小时刻的重要性，强调了在人际关系中努力的重要性。

“在忙碌的生活中，这些小时刻可能就是那样的感觉——不重要的小时刻……但我们忽视的每一个时刻都是一次错失的机会，错失了建立积极时刻情感库的机会。

”)”和文章最后一段“The science is clear—people appreciate the effort we put into our friendships.And we greatly underestimate it.(科学很清楚——人们会欣赏我们为友谊付出的努力。

我们大大低估了它。

)”可知，文章主要告诉我们当你主动联系别人时，在别人，是感激也是感动。

由此可以判断，文章主要是让读者多和老朋友联系。

所以“Don’t Hesitate to Reconnect with Your Old Friends(不要犹豫，重新联系你的老朋友)”作为文章标题最为合适。

故选D。

16．C17．D18．A19．F20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍当代社会有很多人会感到孤独，而作者认为诗歌有助于心理健康。

16．根据空后“What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem:the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.(也许不太明显的是这个问题的一个答案：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人更紧密相连。

)”可知，空处提出了一个问题。

选项C“Indeed,
loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem.(事实上，孤独现在被广泛认为是一个主要的公共卫生问题。

)”提出，孤独是当今社会的一个主要问题，与下文内容一致。

故选C。

17．根据空后“We’re not alone in our despair or delight.When we have a poem by our side, whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table,it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders.(我们不是唯一感到绝望或高兴的人。

当我们身边有一首诗时，无论是塞在包里还是放在床头柜上，我们都感觉像有朋友在陪伴：一只作家的手臂搂着我们的肩膀。

)”可知，我们并不是唯一会绝望或高兴的人，而当我们有诗歌时，就会觉得有朋友相伴。

选项D“Poetry lets us connect with other people who have experienced similar feelings.(诗歌让我们和其他有相似感受的人联系在一起。

)”与下文内容一致，指的是诗歌让我们感觉有人相伴。

故选D。

18．根据空前“I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott’s poem Love After Love during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London.(我记得在西伦敦我们当地医院举行的一次研讨会上，一位女士在读德里克·沃尔科特的诗《爱后的爱》时哭了起来。

)”以及空后“Everyone in the room knew just what she meant.(房间里的每个人都知道她的意思。

)”可知，空前空后都在讲述这位女性在读诗歌，选项A“Fighting through tears,she eventually said that she felt understood.(她强忍着眼泪说，她觉得自己被理解了。

)”与上下文内容一致，都在讲述这位女性读诗歌的故事。

故选A。

19．根据空前“She had,in Walcott’s phrase,struggled to“love again the stranger who was yourself”.The poet’s invitation to“Sit.Feast on your life”was what she needed,in language which spoke to her,to imagine loving herself in a way she had always found hard.(用沃尔科特的话说，她挣扎着“再次爱上那个陌生人，那个真正的自己”。

诗人邀请她“坐下”。

享受你的生活”是她所需要的，用她自己的语言来想象用一种她一直觉得很难的方式来爱自己。

)”可知，上文主要讲述了那位女性之所以哭泣，是因为读诗歌让她和自己的内在有了联系，让她爱上了内心的真正的自己。

选项F“Poetry had worked its magic,unlocking a feeling of inner connection to all of us there.(诗歌发挥了它的魔力，打开了一种与我们所有人内在联系的感觉。

)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是诗歌可以让我们与自己的内在取得联系。

故选F。

20．根据空后前“A2021study published by the American Academy of Pediatric s found that a group of44hospitalized children who were encouraged to read and write poetry saw reductions in fear,sadness,anger,worry and fatigue,Poetry was a welcome distraction from stress and an
opportunity for self-reflection,the researchers concluded.(美国儿科学会2021年发表的一项研究发现，一组44名住院儿童被鼓励阅读和写诗，他们的恐惧、悲伤、愤怒、担忧和疲劳都有所减轻。

研究人员得出结论，诗歌是一种受欢迎的从压力中转移注意力的方式，也是一个自我反思的机会。

)”可知，已经有关于诗歌有助于心理健康的研究。

选项B“I hope there will be more clinical studies on poetry’s therapeutic power.(我希望有更多关于诗歌治疗功效的临床研究。

)”与上文内容一致。

故选B。

21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．B27．C28．A29．D 30．A31．D32．A33．C34．C35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

在登山欣赏风景的时候，Paula意外坠落悬崖，Henry Grant伸出援助之手，独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula，拨打911的电话，并悉心分散Paula的注意力等待救援人员的到来，Paula最后顺利获救并康复了。

21．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但在陡峭、光滑的悬崖上存在着危险。

A.injury受伤；B.danger 危险；C.pain痛苦；D.fortune财富。

根据句中“its steep,slippery cliffs”可知，悬崖陡峭、光滑，应该是暗藏着危险，很容易发生意外。

故选B。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。

A.proud骄傲的；B.innocent无辜的；C.ignorant无知的；D.aware有意识的。

根据句中“a good ten feet from the edge”推知，Grant和悬崖边缘保持距离，所以是清除意识到潜在的危险。

故选D。

23．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。

A.stayed待；B.jumped跳跃；C.walked行走；D.lived生活。

根据句中“the possible risk”以及下文Grant熟练的救人行动可推知，他知道暗藏的危险，所以和边缘保持距离，待在十英尺远安全的地方。

故选A。

24．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他看着15个左右的徒步旅行者欣赏风景；一名穿粉红色衣服的徒步旅行者和她的丈夫正在悬崖边上往远处看。

A.impress使留下深刻印象；B.disturb 打扰；C.enjoy享受；D.prefer偏爱。

根据空后“the scenery”和语境可推知，这些徒步旅行者是在欣赏风景。

故选C。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：突然，他听到一声绝望的呼喊：“Paula！Paula!”A.fantastic 极好的；B.desperate绝望的；C.disappointed失望的；D.enthusiastic热情的。

根据下文“Several
hikers immediately started looking for her”可知，穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了，很可能是坠落悬崖，所以她的丈夫非常担心，在绝望地喊她的名字。

故选B。

26．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Grant转过身来。

A.extended延伸；B.wheeled转身；C.facilitated 促进；D.guaranteed保证。

根据上文“heard”和下文“The woman in pink was____7____to be seen.”可推知，Grant先听到声音，然后转过身来看发生什么事。

故选B。

27．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。

A.anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某个地方；C.nowhere没有任何地方；D.elsewhere其他地方。

根据下文“Several hikers immediately started looking for her”可知，几名徒步旅行者都在找穿粉红色衣服的女人，应该是任何地方都看不到她。

故选C。

28．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。

A.sight视线；B.position位置；C.route路径；D.location地点。

根据空后“was blocked by trees”可推知，几名徒步旅行者的视线被山中的树木挡住了。

故选A。

29．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他独自离开了小路，希望不会太迟。

A.predicting预测；B. imagining想象；C.deciding决定；D.hoping希望。

根据空后“he wouldn’t be too late”和常识可推知，穿粉红色衣服的女人意外坠落悬崖，Grant决定帮忙救她，应该是希望不会太晚。

故选D。

30．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。

A.report报告；B.find找到；C.determine决定；D.check检查。

根据句中“He called911”和常识可知，遇到意外危险给911打电话的情况下，肯定是需要报告伤者的位置，方便救援人员赶来。

故选A。

31．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。

A.found找到；B.grasped抓住；C.saved救援；D.reached到达。

根据上文“Grant spotted Paula crumpling(瘫倒)on a small flat rock”可知，Grant先是发现了Paula 的位置，然后爬到她的身边。

故选D。

32．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：后来的检查显示她有多处骨折。

A.examinations检查；B. operations手术；C.measures测量；D.means手段。

根据句中“she had suffered multiple fractures”可知，这些伤情是通过检查得出的。

故选A。

33．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。

A.nervously紧张地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.gently轻柔地；D.silently安静地。

根据上文“She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious.Her head,
arms,and legs were bleeding.”可知，Paula受伤了，意识不清醒，所以Grant应该是轻柔地对待伤者。

故选C。

34．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。

A.free解放；fort安慰；C.distract使转移注意力；D.spare抽出（时间、金钱或人手）。

根据句中“kept talking patiently to her”和“from the pain”可推知，Grant通过和Paula说话分散她的注意力，稍微减轻她的痛苦。

故选C。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在Instagram上发帖说：“Grant参与了我余生的建构。

”A.improved改善；B.recovered恢复；C.returned返回；D.survived幸存。

根据下文“building the rest of my life”可推知，Paula是完全恢复了。

故选B。

36．social37．recognizes38．to39．extremely40．that41．included 42．to dry43．will be made44．and45．creativity
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了中国的传统制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功成为联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产，及其申报意义。

36．考查形容词。

句意：最近，中国的传统制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功成为联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。

修饰名词practices用形容词形式。

故填social。

37．考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：该名单认可了与茶园管理、采摘茶叶等有关的知识、技能和实践。

考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the list”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填recognizes。

38．考查固定搭配。

句意：该名单认可了与茶园管理、采摘茶叶等有关的知识、技能和实践。

固定搭配：with regard to，意为“和……有关”。

故填to。

39．考查副词。

句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。

修饰形容词用副词形式。

故填extremely。

40．考查状语从句。

句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。

这里为结果状语从句，由“so…that…”引导，意为“如此……以至于……”。

故填that。

41．考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于在茶极其漫长的历史中发生的变化，今天的制茶过程变得如此复杂，以至于制茶者在这个过程中面临着许多挑战，包括几十个甚至更拖延的步骤。

这。