商务英语翻译专有名词

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差bank portfolio 银行财产 housing mortgages 住宅按揭
barter trade 易货贸易
bills and forms 票据和表格
fiscal year 财政年度
cargo insurance 货物保险
carrying vessel 装货船只
clean payment credit 光票付款信誉证clearance sale 清仓减价销售accounting system会计制度comparative advantage 比较优势economic incentives 经济动机
financial statements 财务报表 bills of exchange汇票
captioned goods 上述商品
floating policy 统保单
International speciallzation 国际分工Straight B/L 记名提单
under separate cover 另函
irrevocable letter of credit 不行撤除信誉证付现提货
CIF 到岸价
FOB 离岸价
Turnover 营业额
foreign exchange 外汇
barter 易货贸易
capital goods 资本货物
layoff 减员
jobless rate 失业率
profit margin 收益
new growth industry 新兴行业marketing 营销
estimated time of departure 估计走开时间estimated time of arrival 估计抵达时间bottom price 最廉价
average 海损
trial order 试订单
canton fair 广交会
discount for cash 贴现
commission sale 代售
CIF net 到岸净价
actual price 实价
beat the price down 压价
decline an offer 拒绝发盘initial payment 首期付款accessory risk 附带险
cargo in drum 桶装
bale packaging 打包
master package外包装shipping advice 装船通知over shipment 溢装
partials shipment 分批装运demand bill 即期汇票aggregate amount 总金额advising bank 通知行amount in figures 小写金额circular credit 循环信誉证active demand 热销acceptance sampling 抽样认同advance sheet 样本
bargain sale 大减价business report 商业报告clearance sale 清仓价销售commercial world 商界depressed market 冷清的市场
end-product 成品
direct sales 直接售
credit man 信誉
corner the market 断市
consumer price index 消者物价指数custom of trade 易例 deal direct 直接交易
develop new markets 拓展新市domestic price 国内价钱
express airmail 特快急件Commercial L/C 商信誉
absolute acceptance 承
after sight 票付款
authority to pay 授付款
on blank check 空白支票
document against acceptance 承交first of exchange 票正本 foreign currency 外
foreign exchange rate 外率
in one ’ s favour以⋯得益人
Inland bill 国内票
Freight payable at destination 运到付
Short shipment 短装
Line steamer 班轮
Bill of lading 提单
Clean bill of lading 洁净提单
Business correspondence 公文
Inside address 封内陆点
Printed matter 印刷品
Agency endorsement 代理背书
Commission agent 佣金代理商
Volume of sales 销售量
Different specification 规格不符
Incomplete packing 包装不全
Counter-claim 反索赔
Mala fide claim 骗赔
Non-shipment 漏装
Short-landing 短卸
Negotiating bank 议付行
Notifying bank 通知行
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Master credit 主信誉证
Confirming bank 保兑行
Transit letter of credit 转口信誉证
Tender guarantee 招标保证书
Packing credit 打包信誉证
Sight L/C 即期信誉证
Adverse balance of trade 贸易逆差
Articles of trade 商品
Branded goods 名牌货
Chinese export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会Deal on credit 信誉交易
Diversified enterprise 多样化经营的公司
Spot investigation 现场检查
Trade creation 贸易开辟
Wholesale dealer 批发商
Bottom price 最廉价
Commodities leaflet 商品宣传单
Lowest price limit 最低限价
Potential demand 潜伏需求
Apportioned charges 分摊花费
Buying cost 购入成本
Buying on margin 边沿购置Capital in trade 贸易本钱Customs clearing charges结关费CIF&W成本保险费运费加战争险Floating exchange rate 浮动汇率Sales confirmation 销售确认书Quotation 报价
External debt 欠债
Hard currency 硬通货
Invisible trade 无形贸易
Visible trade 有形贸易
Port of shipment 装运港
Port of discharge 卸货港
Counter trade 对销贸易Macroeconomy 宏观经济Financial statement 财政报表Income tax 个人所得税Chartering agent 租船代理Shipping advice 装船通知Shipping documents 装船票据Documentary credit 跟单信誉证Debtor nations 债务国
Instrument of pledge 抵押契据Instrument of ratification同意证书Straight bill of lading 记名提单Direct bill of lading 直抵提单Clean credit 光票信誉证
Packing list 装箱单
Inspection certification 查考证书Open policy 预定保单
Force majeure 不行抗力
Property rights 知识产权
Royalty 提成费
Trimming charges 平仓费Insurance policy 保险单Coverage 险别
Premium 保险费
Underwriter 保险人Establishment 开证
Counter offer 还盘
Counter suggestion 反还盘
Bid 递盘
Surcharges 附带费
Proforma invoice 形式发票
Terms of payment付款方式Documents against payment付款交单Weight memo 重量单
Certificate of quality 质量证书Certificate of quantity 数目证书Cash on delivery 货到付款
Gross weight 毛重
Net weight 净重
Certificate of origin 原产地证明Product life cycle 产品生命周期Security check 安检
Liquid funds 流动资本
Fixed assets 固定财产
Registered assets 注册资本
Export volume 出口量
Sales figures 销售数字
Operating profits 营运收益
Work force 劳动力
Bills 汇票
Multinational corporation跨国公司GATT 关贸总协议
Turnkey projects 交钥匙工程
Direct investment 直接投资Portfolio investment 证券投资Lay days 装卸天数
Loading capacity 载荷能力Port of destination 目的港Deposits 订金
Issuing bank 开证行
Paying bank 支付行
Quota 配额
Cover notes 暂保单
Down payment 首付
Earnest money 定金Balance sheet 财产欠债表Money market 金融市场Draw at sight 见票即付。