【月考试卷】高一4月份阶段性质量检测英语试卷及参考答案

高一4月份阶段性质量检测英语试卷
命题人：高一英语备课组审核人：高一英语备课组
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why was the woman late?
A. She lost her bike.
B. She walked to the office.
C. She got lost.
2. What kind of music does the woman like the most?
A. Pop music.
B. Jazz music.
C. Classical music.
3. What do we know about the weather?
A. It is about to rain.
B. The rain will stop soon.
C. It has been raining all day.
4. How much money will the man lend the woman?
A. $15.
B. $25.
C. $40.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Jack is the boss there.
B. Jack gives orders like a boss.
C. Jack does a good job in the office.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或
独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many languages has the man learned to speak?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
7. What does the man do?
A. He's a salesman.
B. He's a tour guide.
C. He's a college student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman going to do this Wednesday?
A. Go to a film.
B. Give a performance.
C. Visit a university.
9. When are the speakers going to meet on Friday?
A. At 5:30 p.m.
B. At 6:00 p.m.
C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman moving?
A. To live with her parents.
B. To find a cheaper place to live.
C. To get a job in a new place.
11. Why isn't the woman taking her dog with her?
A. She can't take care of him anymore.
B. Her parents don't want her to take him.
C. He would not like the new environment.
12. Where does the woman live now?
A. In a small village.
B. In a big city.
C. In a town. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When did the woman learn to make clothes?
A. In high school.
B. In college.
C. Last June.
14. What is the woman's favorite thing to make?
A. Pants.
B. Shirts.
C. Dresses.
15. What will the woman wear to her sister's wedding?
A. A yellow dress.
B. A black dress.
C. A red dress.
16. What season is it now probably?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where was the earliest daily newspaper started?
A. In Berlin.
B. In Rome.
C. In London.
18. When did Europe first have a regularly published newspaper?
A. In 1609.
B. In 1702.
C. In 1704.
19. Who printed the first American newspaper?
A. John Campbell.
B. Benjamin Harris.
C. John Harris.
20. How many daily newspapers were there in the American colonies in 1760?
A. About 13.
B. More than 30.
C. Around 1800.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Toronto Zoo
You may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but there’s an i mpressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats(栖息地). Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.
Basel Zoological Garden
Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world’s oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler in 2008 Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred(繁殖)several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too.
National Zoological Gardens of South Africa
As the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn’t much you won’t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you’ll find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you’re looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet.
21. How many aspects make Toronto Zoo special?
A. Two
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
22.In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?
A. It offers children a special zone.
B. It doesn’t run for profits.
C. It lies on the mountain top.
D. Visitors can sec animals run freely.
23.Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?
A. Toronto Zoo.
B. Discovery Zone.
C. Basel Zoological Garden.
D. National Zoological Gardens.
B
Have you read this before? 10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90% of life is decided by how you react. That is the 90/10 Principle. You really have no control over 10% of what happens to us, but you determine the other 90%.
Let’s use an example. You are eating breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows. You storm upstairs and change your shirt.
Back downstairs, you find your daughter has been too busy crying to finish breakfast and she misses the bus. You rush to the car and drive your daughter to school. After a 15-minute delay and throwing $60 traffic fine away, you arrive at the school and your daughter runs into the building without saying goodbye.
After arriving at the office 20 minutes late, you find you forgot your briefcase. Your day has started terrible. As it continues, it seems to get worse and worse. You look forward to coming home, yet when you arrive home, you find a small wedge in your relationship with your wife and daughter.
Why did you have a bad day? Did the coffee cause it? Did your daughter cause it?
Here is what could have and should have happened.
Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You gently say, “It’s ok honey, you just need to be more careful next time”. Grabbing a towel you rush upstairs. After grabbing a new shirt and your briefcase, you come down in time to look through the window and see your child getting on the bus. She turns and waves. You arrive 5 minutes early and cheerfully greet the staff. Your boss comments on how good the day you are having.
Notice the difference? Two different scenarios（剧情）. Both started the same. Both ended different.
24. According to the text, what happens after the coffee incident?
A. The mother gets to work late.
B. The couple have an argument.
C. The father has a traffic accident.
D. The daughter finishes breakfast soon.
25. Why does the author use the example?
A. To prove the 90/10 principle.
B. To compare different attitudes.
C. To give advice on self-control.
D. To show the importance of harmony.
26. What does the underlined word “wedge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Improvement.
B. Wound.
C. Disadvantage.
D. Change.
27.According to the text, what leads to the different endings?
A. Your coffee.
B. Your family.
C. Your experience.
D. Your reaction.
C
I was never particularly kind to my grandfather. I remember him coming into the sitting room one night, and when he went to sit down, I said to my brother, “I hope he doesn’t sit down. ” I was 12 years old then.
My grandfather wrote poetry on great rolls of thin white paper with a paintbrush, but over the years I wouldn’t listen to him read his poems. I’d let my Chinese go by then, which made listening to him too much of an effort.
On Monday, he’d be sitting at Dragon Boat Restaurant with other old Chinese men. Tuesday to Friday, he was at a small square table by himself with a pot of tea and the Chinese newspaper. But he was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer and, three months later, he died.
At the funeral, my sadness was overshadowed by a sense of regret. I’d rejected my grandfather the commonest of kindness. I was 16 years old.
I am now 26. A few weeks ago, during a family dinner at a Chinese restaurant, the waiter complimented (恭维)my mum on my speaking to her in Chinese, saying with a sigh that his own kids could barely speak a Chinese sentence. Mom told him I had stopped speaking Chinese for some years and then had suddenly started up again in my late teens.
I have often wondered how aware my mum is of the connection between Granddad’s death and my ever-improving Chinese. Whenever I am stuck for a word, I ask her. Whenever I am with her, or relatives, I practise. Now I am confident that the next time an elderly relative wants me to listen to them, I am not only willing, I am able. In fact, the more I learn, the more interest I have in the fantastic Chinese culture. The learning process seems to me a journey to rediscover my roots.
28.What can we know about the author’s grandfather?
A. He struggled to be a poet.
B. He kept little tradition of his motherland.
C. He went out to meet his friends every day.
D. He had deep affection for Chinese Tradition.
29.Why did the author feel regretful at her grandpa’s f uneral?
A. She could speak little Chinese.
B. She failed to cure him timely.
C. She hadn’t showed enough love to him.
D. She could no longer learn Chinese from him.
30.What made the author learn Chinese again?
A. Family pressure.
B. The waiter’s com pliment.
C. Her grandfather’s death.
D. Her mom’s encouragement.
31. What can we conclude about the author from the passage?
A. She went all out to understand her grandpa’s words.
B. Her young relatives are eager to learn Chinese.
C. Her mother urged her to speak Chinese.
D. She came to love Chinese culture.
D
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But
does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can
they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and
behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they
do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.
32. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.
A. getting closer to its young
B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest
D. pretending to be injured
33. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie?
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C. How do animals learn to lie?
D. How does honesty help animals survive? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
36Try the following steps:
Calm yourself.37You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.38Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing
on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
39If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.40But it c an rob you of yourself-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things fr om your offender’s angle（角度）.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management
technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully
long time.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’l l 41 that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous 42 .”
Mother was right, 43 I discovered after 44 from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way 45 sports announcer（播音员）. I hitchhiked（搭便车）to Chicago and knocked on the door of 46 station（电视台）—and got 47 every time. In one 48 , a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t 49 hiring inexperienced persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a
50.” she said.
I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local 51 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 52 . The job sounded just right for me. 53 I wasn’t hired.
My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom 54 me. Dad 55 me the car to job-hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 56 hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my 57 b oiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator 58 I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood next to me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast a(n) 59 game.
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s wor ds: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. I often60 what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.
41．A. realize B. recognize C. request D. receive 42．A. excitement B. disappointment C. pressure D. anxiety 43．A. as B. what C. when D. how 44．A. graduating B. working C. living D. studying
45．A. down to B. out at C. up for D. up to
46．A. every B. many C. a few D. some 47．A. taken down B. broken down C. turned down D. put down 48．A. room B. image C. studio D. stage 49．A. avoid B. risk C. mind D. regret 50．A. chance B. trouble C. choice D. change 51．A. adviser B. athlete C. photographer D. composer 52．A. assisted B. applied C. approved D. admitted
53．A. But B. And C. However D. So 54．A. reminded B. praised C. demanded D. informed
55．A. supplied B. provided C. prepared D. offered
56．A. still B. even C. already D. yet 57．A. direction B. depression C. impression D. expression
58．A. until B. while C. when D. as 59．A. visible B. imaginary C. bitter D. satisfactory
60．A. think B. suspect C. doubt D. wonder 第二节：单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good _____ (收成) in autumn.
2. The________(顾客) to the restaurant quite enjoyed its food and nice service.
3. We all ________ (钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.
4.It doesn’t seem ugly to me；____ _____ ____（与此相反），I think it’s rather beautiful.
5．She is too fat, and________ ________（减肥）is her best choice.
6. The woman g________ at the man after he shouted rudely at her.
7. He managed to save the _______（快淹死的）girl, which was praised by many people.
8. Hill, I'm really angry and you shouldn't have done it without c________ with me in advance.
9. As a boy，his parents left him and he was ______ ______（抚养）by his grandfather.
10. I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear！It is __9__(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Tuesday Dan Robinson received the letter from the local police. In the letter she was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered what he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he was not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiled policeman that his bicycle had found. The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred mile away. It is now being sent to his home by the train. Dan was mostly surprised when he heard the news, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago that Dan was a boy of fifteen!
第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
假设你叫李华，最近你们学校附近拟建一座水泥厂(cement factory)，如果建成，将会给学生的生活带来很大的影响。

请你给市长(Mayor)写一封信，反映这一问题，并请求给予答复。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mayor，
__________________________________________________________ ______________
__________________________________________________________ ______________
__________________________________________________________ ______________
Yours，
Li Hua
高一4月份阶段性质量检测英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CBABB
第二部分阅读理解
21-25 BBDBA 26-30 BDDCC 31-35DDBAA 36-40 BFGDE 第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41-45 ABAAD 46-50ACCBA 51- 55 BBAAD 56-60 CBCBD
第二节单句填空
1. harvest
2. customer(s)
3. admired
4. on the contrary
5. losing weight
6. glared
7. drowning
8.consulting
9. brought up 10.patience
第三节语法填空
1.being
2.and
3.disappointed
4.to
5.caught
6．to stop7.riding8.Did9.me /mine10.suddenly
改错：1. 第一个the→a 2. she→he 3.what→why; 4.第二个was→is
5.smiled→smiling
6.found前加been
7. mile→miles
8. 去掉the
9. mostly→most10. that→when
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Mayor，
I heard a cement factory will be built near our school. Once completed, it will have a bad effect on our life. So we are strongly against building the factory here.
As we know, when the factory is completed, it will affect our life in many aspects. First, it will cause a lot of noise. We are students, so we need a quiet environment to concentrate on our studies. Second, the air will be seriously polluted, which will directly impact on our health.Third, there will be many trucks carrying cement here, which will be likely dangerous to us students. We suggest the factory should be built in another place, and we hope you can consider our proposal.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
高一4月份阶段性质量检测英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CBABB
第二部分阅读理解
21-25 BBDBA 26-30 BDDCC 31-35DDBAA 36-40 BFGDE 第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41-45 ABAAD 46-50ACCBA 51- 55 BBAAD 56-60 CBCBD
第二节单句填空
1. harvest
2. customer(s)
3. admired
4. on the contrary
5. losing weight
6. glared
7. drowning
8.consulting
9. brought up 10.patience
第三节语法填空
1.being
2.and
3.disappointed
4.to
5.caught
6．to stop7.riding8.Did9.me /mine10.suddenly
改错：1. 第一个the→a 2. she→he 3.what→why; 4.第二个was→is
5.smiled→smil ing
6.found前加been
7. mile→miles
8. 去掉the
9. mostly→most10. that→when
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Mayor，
I heard a cement factory will be built near our school. Once completed, it will have a bad effect on our life. So we are strongly against building the factory here.
As we know, when the factory is completed, it will affect our life in many aspects. First, it will cause a lot of noise. We are students, so we need a quiet environment to concentrate on our studies. Second, the air will be seriously polluted, which will directly impact on our health.Third, there will be many trucks carrying cement here, which will be likely dangerous to us students. We suggest the factory should be built in another place, and we hope you can consider our proposal.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，。