人教 九年级上册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners

Unit 1How can we become good learners?
第一课时Section A (1a-2d）
►by asking the teacher for help通过向老师寻求帮助(的方式)
①by介词,意为“通过……方式,途径,手段”,后常接名词、代词或v.­ing形式,对该短语提问应用how。

②ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物;要求某人……
►【辨析】aloud,loud与loudly
这三个词都可以用作副词,都有“大声地”的意思。

①aloud多指提高声音让别人听见,常与read,call等连用,无比较级。

②loud侧重指发出的音量大,传得远,常与talk,speak等连用,有比较级。

【拓展】loud还可作形容词,意为“响亮的,大声的”。

③loudly侧重指声音很大,很喧闹,很吵。

eg：Reading aloud is a good way to learn English.大声朗读是学习英语的一个好方法。

Can you speak a little louder？你能大点声说话吗？
The telephone kept ringing loudly.电话铃一直大声地响。

►too...to...太……而不能……
too为副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。

eg：He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能上学。

►patient形容词,意为“有耐心的”,常用于短语be patient with中,意为“对……有耐心”。

eg：You should be more patient with your children.你应当对你的孩子更有耐心。

【拓展】作名词,意为“病人”。

►重点词组归纳
the＋比较级,the＋比较级越……,越……
study for a test备考
spoken English英语口语
give a report作报告
at first起初
word by word逐词地;逐字逐句地
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.Lily had a short ________ (谈话) with her teacher.
2.Doctor Smith is quite busy now.You should be ________ (有耐心的) and wait for a few minutes.
3.The teacher asked me to answer the question ________ (大声地).
4.This ________ (句子) is too long for me to understand.
5.Our new ________ (教科书) are on the teacher's desk.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Just read ________ (quick) to get the main ideas at first.
7.Their English ________ (pronounce) is not good,but it's improving.
8.I study for a test by ________ (work) with friends.
9.Have you ever ________ (study) with a group?
10.It will ________ (probable) rain.Please take a raincoat with you.
三、单项选择。

()11.—How do you learn English?
—________.(易错题)
A.For making word cards
B.At school
C.By reading English stories
D.With my classmates
()12.—The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right.________ you eat,________ you will be.
A.The less;the healthier
B.The less;the more healthier
C.The more;the healthier
D.The more;the more healthier
()13.—What about ________ a rest?
—OK.Let's go for a walk.
A.to take
B.take
C.taking
D.took
()14.—Why not watch English movies to improve your listening skills?
—It's ________ difficult for me ________ follow.(原创题)
A.too;to
B.so;that
C.enough;to
D.to;too
()15.What did you learn ________ reading so many novels?
A.with
B.for
C.by
D.in
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。

16.Why not ask your teacher for help？(改为同义句)
________ ________ asking your teacher for help?
17.Mary studies for an English test by_listening_to_tapes.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary ________ for an English test?
18.Jenny was so excited that she couldn't say a word.(改为同义句)
Jenny was ________ excited ________ say a word.
19.Have you ever watched English movies？(作否定回答)
________,I ________.
20.这个年轻人一字一句地向警察讲述了这起事故。

(翻译句子)
The young man told the policeman the accident ________________________.
第二课时Section A (3a-3b)
►so...that...如此……以至于……
so是副词,后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。

【拓展】so...that...与such...that...的常用句型：
①so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句
②such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句
③such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句
【注意】so that意为“目的是,为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句时,从句中通常含情态动词can,may,might等,可与in order that从句或in order to结构相互转换。

►be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,相当于be afraid of doing sth.。

【拓展】①be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/某人
②be afraid＋that从句恐怕,担心(发生某种情况)
③I'm afraid so(＝Yes)表示同意,意为“恐怕是这样”;I'm afraid not(＝No)表示不同意,意为“恐怕不……”。

►【辨析】discover与invent
①discover意为“发现;找到;发觉”,指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物,或对发现者来说是新事物。

eg：Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。

②invent意为“发明”,指运用想象力创造出新的事物。

eg：Do you know who invented the first computer？你知道是谁发明了第一台电脑吗？
►重点词组归纳
because of因为,由于
fall in love with爱上……
look up查找
as well也
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.She gave him a present as an ________ (表达) of thanks.
2.Try to ________ (发现) what's the best way to do it.
3.You are weak in ________ (语法).You should listen carefully to the teacher in class.
4.Daniel's ________ (梦想) is to be a famous director in the future.
5.Could you tell me your ________ (秘诀) for a long happy life?
二、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

call,pronunciation,afraid,work,understand
6.Our English teacher told me this word has two ________,[peIl] and [pæl].
7.Have you watched the latest movie ________ The Mermaid(《美人鱼》) directed by Stephen Chow (周星驰)？(原创题)
8.The girl is a little shy.She is ________ to speak in public.
9.I can have a better ________ of life after reading the book.
10.You can learn math well by ________ with a group.
三、单项选择。

()11.Li Na is ________ famous ________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.too;to
B.enough;to
C.as;as
D.so;that
()12.You don't have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for
B.look up
C.look at
D.look after
()13.He had to go home ________ poor health.(易错题)
A.as a result
B.because
C.so
D.because of
()14.On Feb.11,2016 the Laser Interferometer Gravitational­Wave Observatory (激光干涉引力波天文台) in the US said that they ________a gravitational wave.(原创题)
A.discovered
B.invented
C.made
D.founded
()15.—Rose isn't here today.Is she ill?
—________.I saw her at the doctor's this morning.
A.I hope so
B.I don't mind
C.I am afraid so
D.I don't think so
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

16.我发现写好这篇报告很难。

I found ________ difficult ________ ________ the report well.
17.我一到中国就立刻爱上了它。

As soon as I got to China,I ________ ________ ________ ________ it at once.
18.一开始我不太喜欢这份工作。

I didn't like the job very much ________ ________.
19.—你能通过这次英语考试吗？
—小菜一碟。

—Can you pass the English exam?
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
20.我通过听英文电影中的对话来提高英语。

I improve my English ________ ________ ________ the conversations in English movies.
第三课时(Grammar Focus-4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练介词by的用法
►“by＋v.­ing形式”表示“以,靠,借助,通过,用(某种方法或手段)”达到某种目的或得到某种结果。

对此方式状语提问,应用how。

该结构常用于回答How do you...？或How can I...？之类的问句。

eg：—How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？
—By reading English newspapers and magazines.通过读英语报纸和杂志。

—How can I turn on the computer？我怎样才能打开电脑？
—By pressing this button.通过按这个按钮。

【拓展】by的其他意思
①“by＋交通工具/方式名词”意为“通过……,乘坐……”,表示交通方式。

如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane,by
land/road/sea/air等。

eg：He goes to school by bus every day.他每天乘公交上学。

②“by＋时间名词”意为“在……以前,不迟于……”,表示时间。

如by now/then/next Friday/two o'clock等。

eg：You must finish your homework by 5 p.m.你必须在下午5点前完成你的家庭作业。

③“by＋地点名词”意为“在……旁边,靠近……”,表示位置,此时可与beside换用。

如by the lake/river/window/door等。

eg：Tom,come in and sit by me.汤姆,进来坐在我旁边。

④by还有“经过”的意思。

eg：walk/pass/go by走过/经过/经过
⑤“by＋反身代词”意为“独自,亲自”。

eg：by myself我独自,我自己
一、单项选择。

1.—________ do you know so much about the UFO?
—I usually get the information by using the Internet.
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
2.The two kids practice spoken English ________ joining the English club.(易错题)
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.with
3.The man makes a living by ________ German.
A.teach
B.to teach
C.teaching
D.teaches
4.—________ do you usually go to school,Simon?
—By bike.
A.When
B.How
C.What
D.Where
5.He must go ________ a hotel if he goes home.(易错题)
A.to
B.for
C.by
D.in
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

(原创题)
6.李强通过大声朗读来学习英语。

(翻译句子)
Li Qiang learns English ________ ________ ________.
7.杰克害怕独自一人待在家里。

(翻译句子)
Jack is afraid to stay at home ________ ________.
8.沿河的树木都很高。

(翻译句子)
The trees ________ ________ ________ are all tall.
9.He learned songs by_listening_to_tapes.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ songs?
10.I do grammar exercises every_day.(对画线部分提问)
________ you do grammar exercises?
本课时其他知识点精讲精练
►repeat动词,意为“重复;重做”。

eg：Please repeat what I said.请把我说的话再重复一遍。

►note作名词,意为“笔记;记录”,常用短语take notes,意为“做笔记”;作动词意为“注意,指出”。

eg：Please note that the movie starts at 7 o'clock.请注意,电影七点开映。

►keep a diary写日记
1.My favorite subject is ________(物理).
2.Jack thinks his ________(化学) teacher is very funny.So he likes him a lot.
3.It's very important to take n________ in class.
4.________(memorize) the words may help you study English.
5.Li Ming,you can practice listening by listening to a tape and r________ out loud.
第四课时Section B (1a-1e)
►pronounce动词,意为“发音”。

其名词形式为pronunciation,意为“发音;读音”。

►I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

①how to increase...是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构,用作宾语。

类似的特殊疑问词还有what,which,when,where等,其后都可以接动词不定式。

这类简单句往往是由主从句主语一致的复合句转化而来的。

eg：She didn't know which dress to buy.
＝She didn't know which dress she should buy.她不知道该买哪条裙子。

②increase动词,意为“增加,增长”。

短语increase to意为“增加到”,后接增长后的数字;increase by意为“增加了”,后接增加的数量(含倍数/百分数)。

eg：The prices of the vegetables increased again.蔬菜价格又上涨了。

③speed名词,意为“速度”,常用于结构at a speed of中,意为“以……的速度”。

eg：He is driving at a high speed of 80 kilometers per hour.他正以每小时80千米的速度驾驶。

►I don't have a partner to practice English with.我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。

该句中动词不定式短语to practice English with作名词a partner的后置定语。

a partner又是介词with的逻辑宾语,构成介宾结构。

eg：I have no pen to write with.我没有可以用来写字的钢笔。

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.The ________ (速度) of light is faster than that of sound.
2.Maybe you should ________ (加入) an English club.
3.The number of cars is ________ (增加).
4.I don't know how to ________ (发音) this word.Could you help me?
5.Your ________ (搭档) should pass the ball to you then.
二、单项选择。

()6.—What do you usually do in the morning？(易错题)
—I often practice ________ English.
A.speak
B.to speak
C.speaking
D.spoke
()7.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A.plans
B.decisions
C.grades
D.mistakes
()8.The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A.enough big
B.enough well
C.small enough
D.big enough
()9.My brother doesn't have a pen ________.
A.writing
B.to write
C.to write with
D.writing with
()10.—Which dress would you like,Madam？(原创题)
—Sorry,I can't decide ________ now.
A.to buy which one
B.buy which one
C.which one to buy
D.which I should buy it
三、从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话。

A：Hi,Jim.Where are you going?
B：I'm going to my English teacher's office.
A：Why?
B：11.________ My English teacher says it's very
important for me to improve English skills.
A：Which is the worst for you,listening,speaking,reading or writing?
B：12.________ I can't get my pronunciation right.
A：What will you do then?
B：My English teacher says practicing talking to my friends is a good way.So I want to join the English club.13.________
A：14.________ But I don't know how to improve it.
B：I think you can listen to English over the radio or watch English movies often.I think they help a lot.
A：15.________ Bye!
B：Bye!
A.What about you?
B.Thank you.
C.My listening is poor.
D.I want to join the English club.
E.I think my speaking is the worst.
第五课时Section B (2a-2e)
►be born意为“出生”,此处be常用一般过去时was/were,不能用一般现在时。

be born with意为“天生具有”。

►create动词,意为“创造;创建”。

其形容词形式为creative,意为“有创造力的;富有想象力的”。

►connect意为“(使)连接;与……有联系”,后常接介词to或with,构成connect...to/with...结构,意为“把……和……连接或联系起来”。

【拓展】be connected with与……有关
eg：Are you connected with the matter？你和这件事有关吗？
►knowledge名词,意为“知识;学问”,常用作不可数名词。

【拓展】当knowledge指具体某方面的知识时,可以是可数名词,常用于结构a knowledge of中。

eg：We need a guide who has a good knowledge of Chongqing's history.我们需要一个精通重庆历史的向导。

►wisely副词,意为“明智地;聪明地”。

其形容词形式为wise,意为“聪明的”。

►重点词组归纳
whether or not是否
depend on依靠
have sth. in common有共同之处
be interested in对……感兴趣
pay attention to注意;关注
get bored变得厌烦
even if即使
make mistakes犯错
write down写下
look for寻找
find out找出;查明
something new新事物
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.Mr. Wang ________ (明智地) decided to stay at home today.
2.The old teacher is poor in money,but rich in ________ (知识).
3.We can have a blue sky if we ________ (创建) a less polluted world.
4.Reading more good books can help improve your ________ (大脑).
5.We should take an ________ (积极的) part in physical exercises.
二、根据句意,选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。

be born with,depend on,for example,think about,each other
6.Humans ____________________ the ability to think.
7.This car isn't expensive.Why not ____________________ it?
8.This plan ____________________ the weather.
9.I have many hobbies.____________________,I like singing very much.
10.As friends,we should help ____________________.
三、单项选择。

()11.—Mr. Li,I can't understand something in class.
—Don't worry！I'll ________ the main points at the end.
A.record
B.review
C.regard
D.remember
()12.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much ________.And they often play similar roles in the movies.(原创题)
A.in general
B.in style
C.in common
D.in shape
()13.My sister ________ her cat yesterday,but she didn't ________ it.
A.found;look for
B.looked for;find
C.found out;look for
D.looked for;find out
()14.We won't change our plan ________ it rains tomorrow.(易错题)
A.so that
B.because of
C.if
D.even if
()15.More and more people are ________ shopping online now.
A.interested on
B.interested in
C.interesting of
D.interesting at
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

16.老师要求我们注意书写。

Our teacher asked us to ________ ________ ________ our writing.
17.他不细心,因此在考试中犯了好几个拼写错误。

He wasn't careful so he ________ a few spelling ________ in the test.
18.你绝不会感到厌烦,因为那儿有许多有趣的事物。

You'll never ________ ________ because there are so many interesting things.
19.你能将手机与电脑连接起来吗？
Could you ________ the mobile phone ________ the computer?
20.这完全取决于他是否喜欢这份工作。

It all ________ ________ whether he likes the job ________ ________.
第六课时Section B (3a-3b)—单元同步作文指导
本单元以“怎样学习”为话题,向同学们介绍了许多学习英语的方法,同学们可以根据自身特点找到适合自己学习英语的有效方法。

具体到书面表达中,以“介绍学习方法”和“分享学习经验”最为常见。

这就要求同学们会介绍自己学习英语的经验和体会,同时也要求同学们能针对别人在学习英语方面遇到的问题,提出自己的建议来帮助他们解决问题。

教材中出现的相关短语和句型：
①by doing sth.
②work with friends
③ask the teacher for help
④make word cards/take notes
⑤read the textbook/English books/magazines
⑥listen to tapes and repeat out loud
⑦have conversations with friends in English
⑧read aloud to practice pronunciation
⑨Read quickly to get the main ideas at first.
⑩Don't read word by word.Read word groups.
⑪Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.
⑫The more you read,the faster you'll be.
⑬You can read faster by reading word groups.
拓展常用句型：
①I think you should...我认为你应当……
②If you do this,you will...如果你这样做,你将……
③Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错误。

④The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你讲得越多,你犯的错误就越少。

⑤The best way to learn English is by using/to use it.最好的学习英语的方法就是使用它。

经典范文展示
我们现在已经升入九年级了。

经过几年的英语学习,你一定有很多的经历和感受。

学校英语角将举行一次有关学英语的征文活动,请你以“It's...to Learn English”为题,写一篇短文,为该征文活动投稿。

要求：1.将题目补充完整;
2.中心突出,行文流畅,层次清楚,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
4.词数：80～100词。

It's Interesting to Learn English
Of all the subjects,I like English best.I think it's interesting to learn English.
First,I can work with my friends and practice my spoken English.Second,I like to watch English movies,and it can improve my English.Third,I can take part in many kinds of English competitions and I will have the chance to win the prize.Though I am not very good at English,I never give up studying.I think if I put my heart into learning it,I will improve the grades little by little.
【点评】本文语言地道,词汇丰富,句式多变,语气诚恳,是一篇很成功的考场应试作文。

高级句型It's＋adj.＋to do sth.和复合句的运用,提升了文章的档次。

运用first,second,third等表顺序的词,使文章层次更加清晰。

be good at,give up,put one's heart into,little by little等词语的闪亮出现,使人感到此篇文章不俗。

热点作文练习
世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。

怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。

几年的学习经历一定让你积累了许多成功的经验,请你根据下列要点提示,以“How to Improve English Learning”为题写一篇英语小短文。

提示：1.培养对英语学习的兴趣;
2.在课堂上认真听讲,多提问;
3.在生活中多使用英语。

要求：1.词数：80～100词;
2.根据提示内容可适当增加细节,使行文流畅、逻辑清晰;
3.注意字迹工整,表达正确。

How to Improve English Learning
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第七课时Self Check
一、词汇运用。

A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.If you can't keep the news a s________,I won't tell you.
2.The population of this city has i________ by 5 percent.
3.In order to get good grades,we'd better r________ what we've learned from time to time.
4.As a teacher,you should be p________ with your students.
5.Just now,my teacher told me to pay a________ to my handwriting.
B)根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

repeat，develop，practice，create，succeed
6.Li Xin's brother is a ________ businessman.He owns several companies.
7.Tom ________ his listening by listening to the tapes over and over.
8.I memorize new words by ________ them many times.
9.The ________ of science has changed our world a lot.
10.Parents must ________ good living conditions for children.
二、单项选择。

11.—________ did you tell him about the news?
—By ________ an e­mail.
A.How;sending
B.What;send
C.How;send
D.What;sending
12.—I'm a little poor at English.What should I do?
—I think you need ________ it every day.(原创题)
A.practice to speak
B.to practice to speak
C.to practice speaking
D.practice speak
13.—________ do you listen to tapes？(易错题)
—Almost every day.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How many
D.How often
14.She was afraid ________ out at night,because she was afraid ________ the dark.(原创题)
A.of going;to
B.to go;of
C.going;of
D.to go;to
15.—Let's go shopping ________ staying at home,shall we?
—A good idea.
A.as well as
B.in order to
C.instead of
D.better than
16.—Oh,it's too difficult for me ________ the task in such a short time.
—Cheer up！I am sure you can.(易错题)
A.finish
B.to finish
C.finished
D.finishing
17.—What's the ________ of the car now?
—It's about 60 kilometers an hour.
A.price
B.speed
C.partner
D.trouble
18.If you ________ your name on the paper,you can get a gift.
A.cut down
B.look down
C.turn down
D.write down
19.He is ________ a cute baby ________ we all like him.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.very;that
D.so;because
20.—________ listening to tapes and repeating out loud every morning?
—That's a good idea!
A.Why don't you
B.What about
C.Why not
D.Shall we
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

21.杰克更关注看电视,尽管他的父母警告过他很多次。

Jack ________ more ________ ________ watching TV ________ ________ his parents have warned him many times.
22.打开电脑,连接因特网。

Turn on the computer and ________ ________ the Internet.
23.越努力,越幸运。

________ ________ you work,________ ________ you are.
24.我花了二十分钟在字典里查这些生单词。

I spent twenty minutes ________ ________ these new words in a dictionary.
25.不管你是否在家,我都能照顾好自己。

所以不要担心我。

I can take good care of myself you are at home.So don't ________ ________ me.
四、完形填空。

How do I study English?
English is my favorite subject,and I am the best student in learning English in my class.Do you want to know __26__ to study English well?
First,in my free time,I often read stories and jokes in English magazines and newspapers.It __27__ to improve my writing and reading abilities.
Second,I __28__ a diary in English every day.I just write __29__ what I do,what I see and
what I think __30__.I try my best to express __31__ in simple words.This helps me to improve my writing ability a lot and form the habit of __32__ in English.
Finally,I enjoy listening to English songs.It helps me get relaxed and __33__ great.At the same time,it helps me __34__ my listening ability.
I'm sure you also have some __35__ ways to study English,right？Can you tell me?
26.A.how B.why C.when D.where
27.A.hopes B.helps C.makes D.gives
28.A.speak B.keep C.have D.memorize
29.A.down B.out C.for D.in
30.A.over B.up C./ D.of
B.me C.myself D.mine
32.A.listening B.speaking C.thinking D.reading
33.A.feel B.find C.get D.become
34.A.to B.with C.out D.on
35.A.better B.best C.other D.good
五、短文填词：从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。

(原创题)
any w here,if,idea,boring,help,w ay,mean,understand,clear,read We all know English is important,but some students don't think so.They think it is very difficult and 36.________ to learn English.That is because they don't learn in the right 37.______.I think 38.________ is very important for students.The more you read,the better you will 39.________.Reading is 40.________ for listening,speaking and writing.Reading English loudly can also help you speak 41.________ and fluently.You can read English 42.________ when you are free.When you need to express your 43.________,you can speak or write.That 44.________ you are using what you learn from reading.
So 45.________ you want to learn English well,you should read more.It's a good way to learn English well.
单元常见错误诊断病号1：We learn English by read aloud.
【处方】by是介词,其后接名词或v.­ing形式作宾语,表示“用……手段或方式”,该句句意为“我们通过大声朗读的方法来学习英语。

”故原句中的read应该为reading。

病号2：You have to finish write your report tonight.
【处方】finish在此处作及物动词,意为“完成”,其后可接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语。

故原句中的write应该为writing。

病号3：Old men should pay much attention to keep warm in winter.
【处方】pay attention to是固定短语,意为“注意;关注”。

该短语中的to是介词,其后应接名词、代词或v.­ing形式作宾语。

故原句中的keep应该为keeping。

病号4：Recently they invented gold in that area.
【处方】invent意为“发明”,指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西。

而gold是原本存在的东西,
在此只是“发现”。

故原句中的invented应该为discovered。

病号5：Reading more books are good for you.
【处方】该句中Reading more books是动名词短语作主语,此时谓语动词应用单数形式。

故原句中的are应该为is。

病号6：The many trees we plant,the more beautiful our school is.
【处方】该句运用了“the＋比较级＋...,the＋比较级＋...”句型,意为“越……,越……”。

故该句的两个分句都要以“the＋比较级”开头,所以原句中的many应该为其比较级形式more。

病号7：They didn't go to the museum because the rain.
【处方】because是连词,其后常接原因状语从句;because of是介词短语,其后常接名词、代词或名词性短语表原因。

句中“the rain”是名词,故应用because of。

单元同步阅读训练
一、阅读理解。

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen,you need to relax.Don't be stressed out.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When you're listening,try to do some thinking and take some notes,such as：☆What happened?
☆When,where,and how?
☆What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way,you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know,don't spend too much time on them.Very often,you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
1.This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.tips on listening
B.tips on speaking
C.tips on reading
D.tips on writing
2.It's better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.stressed out
D.worried
3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully,because it usually tells us ________.
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left (剩余) for the listening test
4.When you're listening,it's important for you to ________.
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time
5.The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A.questions
B.first sentence
C.notes
D.A,B and C
二、任务型阅读。

根据以下五位同学在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项中,选出每个人要读的文章。

A.How to speak good English
B.How to put English grammar to use
C.How to master English words
D.How to realize English is important
E.How to get interested in English
Unit 1单元基础知识复习小测
一、重点单词默写。

1.教科书;课本(n.)________
2.交谈;谈话(n.)________
3.大声地;出声地(adv.)________
4.发音;读音(n.)________
5.句子(n.)________
6.有耐心的(adj.)病人(n.)________
7.表情;表示;表达方式(n.)________8.发现;发觉(v.)________
9.秘密;秘诀(n.)________10.语法(n.)________
11.重复;重做(v.)________12.笔记;记录(n.)________
13.物理;物理学(n.)________14.化学(n.)________
15.发音(v.)________16.增加;增长(v.)________
17.速度(n.)________18.搭档;同伴(n.)________
19.出生(v.)天生的(adj.)________20.能力;才能(n.)________
21.创造;创建(v.)________22.大脑(n.)________
23.活跃的;积极的(adj.)________24.注意;关注(n.)________
25.(使)连接;与……有联系(v.)________26.回顾;复习(v.&n.)________
27.知识;学问(n.)________28.明智地;聪明地(adv.)________
二、重点短语默写。

1.查阅;抬头看________________
2.做笔记________________
3.天生具有________________
4.注意;关注________________
5.把……和……连接或联系起来________________
6.担心________________
7.因为;由于________________8.逐词地________________
9.爱上……________________10.写日记________________
11.即便________________12.有共同之处________________
13.依靠________________14.写下;记下________________
三、重点句子翻译。

1.我通过向老师求助来学习英语。

I study English ________________ the teacher ________ help.
2.听懂英语口语太难了。

It's ________ hard ________ understand spoken English.
3.你读书越多,你的速度就会越快。

________________ you read,________________ you will be.
4.老师讲得太快了,以至于大部分时间我听不懂她。

The teacher spoke ________quickly ________I didn't understand her ________ ________________________.
5.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

I don't know ________________ increase my reading speed.
6.我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。

I don't have a partner to ________ English ________.
Unit 1
第一课时
一、1.conversation 2.patient 3.aloud
4．sentence 5.textbooks
二、6.quickly7.pronunciation8.working
9．studied10.probably
三、11～15.CACAC
四、16.What/How about17.How does；study
18．too；to19.No；haven't20.word by word
第二课时
一、1.expression 2.discover 3.grammar
4．dream 5.secret
二、6.pronunciations7.called8.afraid
9．understanding10.working
三、11～15.DBDAC
四、16.it；to write17.fell in love with18.at first
19．It's a piece of cake20.by listening to
第三课时
一、1～5.AACBC
二、6.by reading aloud7.by himself
8．by the river9.How did；learn
10．How often do
本课时其他知识点精讲精练
1．physics 2.chemistry 3.notes 4.Memorizing
5．repeating
第四课时
一、1.speed 2.join 3.increasing 4.pronounce
5．partner
二、6～10.CDDCC
三、11～15.DEACB
第五课时
一、1.wisely 2.knowledge 3.create 4.brain
5．active
二、6.are born with7.think about8.depends on
9．For example10.each other
三、11～15.BCBDB
四、16.pay attention to17.made；mistakes
18．get/feel bored19.connect；with/to
20．depends on；or not
第六课时
One possible version：
How to Improve English Learning
English learning is getting more and more important.Some students don't know how to improve English learning.Here are some suggestions.First，we should develop our interest in English.Everybody knows that interest is the best teacher.Second，we should listen to the teacher carefully.We should ask the teacher for help if we have some problems.Finally，we should try to use more English in our daily life.I hope the suggestions above could be helpful in improving English learning.
第七课时
一、1.secret 2.increased 3.review 4.patient
5．attention 6.successful7.practices
8．repeating9.development10.create
二、11～15.ACDBC16～20.BBDBB
三、21.pays；attention to；even if
22．connect with/to
23．The harder；the luckier
24．looking up
25．whether or not；worry about
四、26～30.ABBAD31～ABD
五、36.boring37.way(s)38.reading
39．understand40.helpful41.clearly
42．anywhere43.ideas44.means45.if
单元同步阅读训练
一、1～5.ABCBD
二、6～10.CEADB
Unit 1单元基础知识复习小测一、1.textbook 2.conversation 3.aloud 4．pronunciation 5.sentence 6.patient
7．expression8.discover9.secret
10．grammar11.repeat12.note13.physics 14．chemistry15.pronounce16.increase
17．speed18.partner19.born20.ability
21．create22.brain23.active24.attention 25．connect26.review27.knowledge
28．wisely
二、1.look up 2.take notes 3.be born with
4．pay attention to 5.connect...with
6．worry about7.because of8.word by word
9．fall in love with10.keep a diary
11．even if/though12.have...in common
13．depend on14.write down
三、1.by asking；for 2.too；to
3．The more；the faster
4．so；that；most of the time 5.how to
6．practice；with。