外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空达标检测卷(有答案)

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外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空达标检测卷(有答
案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years ________ She is ________ (we)maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love ________ very much. We send lots of ________ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf ________ her. She likes it very much. Some of my ________ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She ________ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.
We have ________ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ________ (play) games with us. We ________ (be) very happy!
【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。

(1)句意:她30岁了。

表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。

(2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we 我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。

(3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。

及物动词后面用宾格,love 喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。

(4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。

根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数presents,故填presents。

(5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。

buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。

(6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。

故填classmates。

(7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。

see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。

(8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。

party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。

play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以play用plays,故填plays。

(10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a
manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search)for information and uses it ________ (do)her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ (they). I'm from a worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays.
【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。

(1)句意:我们在7年级4班。

表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。

在某人生日时用on one's+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。

(3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。

use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。

(4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。

在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。

(5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。

search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。

(6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。

to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。

share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。

(8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。

lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。

(9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。

play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.
Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?
Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.
Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?
Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?
Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ (many) is it?
Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。

根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。

根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。

根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。

根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。

固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she)mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost(失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"
"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress(悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.
"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid(创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound(伤口)."
【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。

根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。

(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。

根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。

(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。

根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。

(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。

根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。

(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。

根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。

(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。

(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。

根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。

(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。

根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。

(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。

根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

5.语法填空
The writer's father ________(like)having a shower after ________(come)home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not
________(worry)about the ________(high)of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.
【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。

(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。

固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。

(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。

主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。

(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。

此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。

(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。

固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。

(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。

固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。

(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。

此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap.
It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!
【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。

(1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。

(2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。

they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。

they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。

(3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。

thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。

(4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。

usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。

(5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。

way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。

(6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。

sell,出售,动词;因by 是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。

(7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。

give,动词,给予。

will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。

(8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩具,现在觉得无聊。

第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。

根据题干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。

(1)句意:这座古城离山西省会太原不远。

far from...,固定搭配,离......远,故填from 。

(2)句意:这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。

t wo thousand后是可数名词复数,故填years。

(3)句意:这里没有高楼。

there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are,
故填are。

(4)句意:其中大部分是石头制成的。

most of+范围,……中的大多数,故填of。

(5)句意:平遥是座方城。

city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(6)句意:这座城市周围有一堵墙。

根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。

(7)句意:你不要错过平遥的美食。

mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。

(8)句意:从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。

bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格,故填hours'。

(9)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。

此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less,故填less。

(10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。

if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will take。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go)by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook)Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive)some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。

(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。

根据last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。

people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。

(3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。

he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。

(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。

根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。

(5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。

有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。

(6)句意:他们对他很友好。

be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。

(7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。

be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。

(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。

(9)句意:他玩得很开心。

have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。

(10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。

will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Dr. Know,
How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take)30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean)the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).
【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的学校生活,如何去上学,学校有哪些纪律要求。

(1)句意:我坐地铁去上学。

subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表示出行方式,故答案是by。

(2)句意:因为学校离我家远。

far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。

(3)句意:花30分钟。

本句是一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语“it"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。

(4)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。

在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。

(5)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。

rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。

(6)句意:我不能够在走廊里跑。

在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can't,故答案是can't。

(7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。

noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联系动词be,因为can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(8)句意:我每天打扫教室。

根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。

(9)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。

主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,谓语动词应使用单三,say的单三形式是says,故答案是says。

(10)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。

all of后跟复数,it的复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先通读全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语
法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核实答案。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish)after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she).
【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。

(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。

rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。

(2)句意:她不能太吵。

noise,名词。

根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。

(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。

on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。

(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。

dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。

(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。

listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。

(6)句意:她喜欢读书。

read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。

(7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。

根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。

(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。

learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。

(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。

she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。

11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。

I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ (study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ (be) very cheap. It
will do many heavy and difficult ________ (job). It will help us do ________(clean)at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ (stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。

(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。

use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填to study。

(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。

根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。

(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。

此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。

(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。

chalk是不可数名词,粉笔,故填 chalk。

(5)句意:没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。

此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。

(6)句意:将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。

根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。

(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。

它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。

difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。

(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。

它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。

do cleaning,固定搭配,打扫卫生,故填 cleaning。

(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。

副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。

(10)句意:我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。

enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

12.语法填空
Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.
He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect)litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.
【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。

(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。

plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该
用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。

(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。

乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。

(3)句意:他要去中国观光。

sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。

(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。

cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。

(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。

take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。

(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。

collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。

(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。

根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。

(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。

hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。

(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。

rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。

(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。

结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够做某事,故答案为able。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

13.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride。

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