2019版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Theme parks限时规范特训 新人教版必修4.doc
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”话题素材——地理知识[话题词汇]1．surround vt. 包围；围绕 2.custom n. 风俗3．widespread adj. 分布广泛的；普遍的 4.resource n. 资源5．mountainous adj. 多山的 6.be_located_in 位于；坐落于7．with a population of 有……人口8．have/cover an area of ... square kilometers 占地面积为……平方公里9．have a history of ... 有……的历史10．take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌11．be_well－known_for/as 因为/作为……而著名12．settle_down 定居13．be separated from与……分离14．come_into_being 开始存在；产生15．in the distance 在远处；在远方[经典佳句]1．Toronto has some top tourist_attractions,_which attract millions of visitors every year.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。
2．Covering_a_total_area_of 7,434 square kilometers, this city has_a_population_of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7,434平方公里，人口大约是1,000万。
3．The Great Wall is one_of_the_most_attractive_places_of_interest,_attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_visitors_from_home_and_abroad everyyear.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Travellingabroad限时规范特训
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Travelling abroad限时规范特训新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Travelling abroad限时规范特训新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Travelling abroad限时规范特训新人教版选修7的全部内容。
Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.完形填空In 2010， Alec Johnson presented his father Michael with a Christmas list with a number of high。
priced items。
Wanting to show his son what really__1__in life, Michael and his wife Mehrnaz brought Alec and his best friend Luke to downtown San Diego， where they__2__homemade burritos （墨西哥玉米卷饼) to the people living on the streets。
At first， Alec viewed the exercise as a __3__. But after communicating with the __4__ in San Diego, Michael says, “The boys had such a great time that they asked if they could do it __5__.” The project quickly grew bigger, __6__ more and more of Alec's friends got involved。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Music限时规范特训新人教版必修2(202
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Music限时规范特训新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Music限时规范特训新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Music限时规范特训新人教版必修2的全部内容。
Unit 5 MusicⅠ。
阅读理解A［2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music， its significance， and its potential as a unifying （联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U．S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adv iser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz， make the music more accessible， and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. “W hat I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Themeparks限时规范特训必修4
Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.阅读理解AA famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows：Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many worldfamous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1,1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM Studios, FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great moviethemed at tractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Music限时规范特训新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Music限时规范特训新人教版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)AIt may seem to be a hard task to trace W1 back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associated with P1 highly informal dance style. As far as the origin of rap music is concerned P2， most people agree that it is from Afro－American and Latino Street culture of New York City. Not only in this city but also in the surrounding areas there is the influence of African people and their culture.Rap is a vocal (口头的) style in which the performer speaks rhythmically and in thyme, generally to a beat W2. The term of rap music is the same with hiphop music typically－consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully, then we will definitely notice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches (调). Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music was primarily W3 an American music style with African influence over its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters. However, when it comes to its history, it is believed that hip－hop or rap music started in the early 1970s, and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.The history of rap music and hip－hop music is full of controversies (争议) and bans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; even most famous pop stars and hip－hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or still is, it has always had a bad reputation in the eyes of mainstream W4 society.篇章导读：本文介绍了说唱音乐的发展过程及其现在的影响力。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Firstaid限时规范特训课件新人教版必修5
1．A.chance C．life
B．disaster D．family
解析：结合常识和后面的“improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing”可知，急救可以拯救一个人的性命。
medical conditions. __16__ the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not __17__ the victim. Once obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured person's __18__ should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body. (颅骨) If no __19__ exists to suggest potential skull place the injured person in a or spinal injury,
comfortable position. Positioned __20__ one's side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救 的重要性，并详细地介绍了一些急救方面的知识，比如在 不同的紧急情况下，应该采取哪些急救方面的措施等。
victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from __3__. First aid must be performed as __4__ as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete __5__ and loss of life.
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 First aid讲义 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid话题素材——急救[话题词汇]1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.firstaid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救[经典佳句]1.It's widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。
精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.◆高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (vt.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的an (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同d (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (vt.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (vt.& vi.) 对待；治疗；款待 (n.) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press (v.) 按；挤压◆重点短语1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.get_burned/burnt 晒伤；烧伤4.prevent ... from ... 阻止……5.electric_shock 触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 若干；许多◆热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34)3.be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's n o doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考一轮复习英语外研版Book One Module Five 知识点复习讲义
2019高考一轮复习英语外研版第一册第五模块知识点复习讲义Book 1-5一．词汇学习A: 高考考纲单词四会要求1. e_______________ vi. 膨胀2. m_______________ n. 混合物3. e_______________ n. 电4. s_______________ n. 阶段；时期5. c_______________ n. 结论6. a_______________ n. 目标7. r_______________ n. 反应8. e_______________ adj. 与电有关的9. e_______________ n. 设备；装备10. r_______________ vi. （化学）反应11. b_______________ vt. 煮；煮沸12. o_______________ adj. 普通的；平常的13. s_______________ n. 蒸汽；水气14. f_______________ vi. 漂浮15. f_______________ vi. 形成16. b_______________ n. 天平17. f _______________ n.火焰18. l_______________ n. 演讲19. d_______________ n. （大学的）科、系20. a_______________ adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的B: 高考考纲单词识记要求1. liquid n. _______________2. oxygen n. _______________3. partial adj. _______________二．词性转换1. expand vi. 膨胀→n. ______________ 膨胀2. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj. _____________混合的3. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj. _______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的4. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论5. aim n. 目标→adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的6. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应7. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________安装8. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的9. balance n. 天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的10. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→n. _______________ 吃惊→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的三．A. 模块重点词组1. put __________ order 使... ... 有条理2. __________ the top/bottom 在... ...的顶/底部3. find __________ 发现；查清4. add ... __________往... ...加入... ...5. keep __________ 阻止... ... 进入；远离6. go __________ 请做；进行；发生7. used __________ 过去（常常）... ... 8. __________the area of 在... ...领域9. be proud __________ 为... ...感到骄傲/自豪10. be __________ to 应当；理应B. 重点词汇搭配1. 总之；最后（conclusion , conclude）______________________________2. 达到某人的目标（aim）______________________________3. 瞄准，对准；旨在（做）某事（aim ______________________________4. 用... ...装备... ... （equip）______________________________5. 装备精良的/差的/全面的（equip）______________________________6. 保持饮食均衡（balance）______________________________7. 填表（form）______________________________8. 把... ...加起来（add）______________________________9. 合计达（add）______________________________10. 补充说... ... （add）______________________________2019高考一轮复习英语外研版第一册第五模块知识点复习讲义Keys:B: 高考考纲单词识记要求1. liquid n. 液体2. oxygen n. 氧气3.partial adj. 部分的；局部的二．词性转换1. expansion2. mix ;mixed3. electric ;electrical4. conclude5. Aimless6. react7. equip 8. boiling ;boiled 9. balanced10. astonishment ; astonishing三．A. 模块重点词组1. in2. at3. out4. to5. out of6. ahead7. to8. in9. of 10. supposedB. 重点词汇搭配1. in conclusion ; to conclude总之；最后2. achieve one’s aim达到某人的目标3. aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准，对准；旨在（做）某事4. equip ... with... 用... ...装备... ...5. be well/poorly/fully equipped 装备精良的/差的/全面的6. keep a balanced died 保持饮食均衡7. fill in/out a form 填表8. add up 把... ...加起来9. add up to合计达10. add (that)... 补充说... ...。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Themeparks讲义新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks话题素材——主题公园[话题词汇]1．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐 2.adventure n. 冒险3．wonder n. 奇观；景观 4.attractive adj. 吸引人的5．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 6.be_famous_for因……而著名7．be located in 位于 8.meet one's needs 满足某人的需要9．at_home_and_abroad 在国内外 10.go camping 去露营11．historical heritage 历史文化遗产 12.at the entrance to 在……入口处13．go_sightseeing 观光；旅游 14.explore_ a forest 森林探险15．amusement park 游乐园[经典佳句]1．Disneyland Park is Walt Disney's original theme park where generations offamilies have_made their Disney dreams come_true.迪士尼乐园是沃尔特·迪士尼最初的主题公园，在那儿几代人的迪士尼梦变为现实。
2．Located_in_ the Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist_attraction now.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。
3．As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is_famous_for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而闻名。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Travelling abroad讲义 新人教版选修7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad话题素材——国外旅游[话题词汇]1.destination n. 目的地2.guidance n. 引导；指导3.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.departure n. 离开；启程5.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的6.a mustsee place 必游之地7.beyond description 难以描述8.major in 主修9.catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意10.appeal to ... 对……有吸引力11.a dream trip 梦想之旅12.be struck by ... 被……打动13.in terms of tuition 就学费而言14.put up 在某地投宿15.go sightseeing 去观光[经典佳句]1.The dream of going to the firstclass university abroad attracts_us_greatly and we have made_up_our_minds_to_achieve it.去国外上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心要实现梦想。
2.Students who have studied abroad can act_as mediator between people from different cultures.留过学的学生们可以充当来自不同文化的人们的斡旋者。
3.More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get a higher education, which is quite different from the one in China.越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教育，国外的教育与国内有很大的不同。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Meetingyourancestors限时
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors限时规范特训新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors限时规范特训新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ。
阅读理解A[2016·四川高考］In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory， they should live by the French law。
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2019版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Theme parks限时规范特训新人教版必修4Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AA famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey W1 among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas W2，based on which, “Top 5 List of t he Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows：Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark W3 from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many worldfamous sections W4， such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from P1 Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1,1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM Studios, FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to P2 Disney World's most thrilling W5 rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
《今日娱乐》杂志进行了一项调查，选出了世界上排名前五的游乐园。
本文介绍了这五个游乐园的相关信息。
1．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To attract tourists to these theme parks.B．To introduce world's best amusement parks.C．To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D．To compare attractions in different theme parks.答案：B 推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了调查结果中五个最好的游乐园，包括各自的历史、特点等。
因此，本文的目的是介绍世界上最好的游乐园。
故选B项。
2．Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A．Disneyland & Universal Studios.B．EPCOT & DisneyMGM.C．Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.D．Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.答案：C 细节理解题。
根据文章Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida部分最后一句“The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”可知，神奇王国迪斯尼世界的设计和吸引人的地方与阿纳海姆的迪斯尼公园差别不大。
因此Disneyland和Magic Kingdom在诸多方面相似。
故选C项。
3．Which park has the longest history?A．Disneyland, California.B．Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.C．EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.D．DisneyMGM Studios, Florida.答案：A 细节理解题。
根据文章内容，加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园开放于1955年7月17日，佛罗里达州的神奇王国迪斯尼世界开放于1971年10月1日，佛罗里达州的EPCOT迪斯尼世界开放于1982年10月1日，而迪斯尼——米高梅影城的历史不足30年。
由此可知，这些游乐园中历史最悠久的是加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园。
故选A项。
W重点单词1．survey n. 调查；测验2．overseas adv. 在国外；在海外3．landmark n. 陆标；地标4．section n. 部分5．thrilling adj. 惊险的；紧张的；扣人心弦的P重点短语1．make much difference from 与……产生很大差异2．be home to ... 是……的家园B[2017·河南名校联考]Deep in the western Amazon rainforest, live butterflies that drink turtle tears. That sounds like a line straight W1 out of a fantasy novel, but it's one hundred percent real life! It's an unusual sight—a crowd of butterflies flying around the eyes of yellow－spotted river turtles, trying to get a little tears. The poor turtles try to avoid them, but the butterflies insist drinking their tears until they've had their fill.The butterflies are likely attracted W2 to the turtles' tears because the liquiddrops contain salt, specifically sodium (钠), an important mineral that is rare in the western Amazon rainforest, said Phil Torres, a scientist who does much of his research at the Tambopata Research Center in Peru and is associated with Rice University. Turtles get plenty of sodium through their largely carnivorous (食肉的) diet. Meat contains significant W3 levels of the salt, Torres told Live Science. But herbivores (食草的) butterflies sometimes struggle to get this extra mineral source W4， he added.Torres explained the western Amazon rainforest is lower in sodium than many places on earth, because it is over 1,000 miles away from the Atlantic Ocean—a main source of salt. The region is also cut off from the mineral dirt blown towards the west from the Andes Mountains. Most of these windblown minerals are removed from the air by the rain before they have a chance to reach the western Amazon.In fact P1， the butterflies have other sources to get sodium besides turtles' tears, which include animal urine (尿), muddy river banks, sweaty clothes and so on.People can't help wondering P2 if the process is painful W5 for turtles. Torres said it's not completely clear, but the teary effort probably has little effect on the turtles, other than perhaps making them more vulnerable to their enemies like big cats, since the butterflies can block out their vision.篇章导读：本文为说明文。