高中英语选修五：M5U1第四课时grammar usage 课件
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__宾__补______
Bare infinitive
a. 情态动词（除ought to, have to, be able to, used to等本身带有to的）. b. 使役动词let, make, have等之后，感官动词see,
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/312021/7/31July 31, 2021
Different functions of To-infinitive
5）动词不定式放在所修饰的名词或代词后作 _定___语______ .与所修
饰名词有如下关系： A）动宾关系：
I have a meeting to attend. 注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具 等，应有必要的介词，如： He found a good house to live in.
Different functions of To-infinitive
1）To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure. 总结：动词不定式短语作 __主__语______ 时， 谓语动词用 _第__三__人__称__单_。数形式 2）Her job is to clean the hall.
Tell the function of To-infinitive in each sentence
1. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she
would keep my secret. _宾___补______
2. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.
_目___的__状___语_
3. And I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his
best friend instead of me. _宾___补______
4. I must be really stupid to fail such a simple math quiz!
Different forms of To-infinitive
2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作 与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：
The boy pretended _t_o_b_e__st_u_d_y_i_n_g_h__a_rd____ (在努力学习).
He seems _to__b_e_r_e_a_d_i_n_g_________ (正在看 书) in the room.
•
Different forms of To-infinitive
3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发 生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：
I happened _t_o_h_a_v_e__se_e_n__th__e_f_il_m___ (看过这 部电影).
He is pleased _t_o_h_a_v_e__c_o_m_e__a_cr_o_s_s___ (遇到 了) his friend.
• 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 • 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 • 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 • 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
force, call on, wait for, invite. 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等 与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时， 不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road.
→ He was seen _t_o__c_r_o_s_s_t_h_e__r_o_a_d____ .
(要买吗)? B）说明所修饰名词的内容：
We have made a plan to finish the work. C）被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：
He is the first to get here.
Different functions of To-infinitive
6）作状语：
A）表目的：
否定式：not + (to) do
Different forms of To-infinitive
1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作 与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动 词动作之后，例如：
I’m glad __t_o__m_e_e_t_y_o_u_________ (遇到你).
The patient asked _t_o_b__e_o_p_e_r_a_te_d__o_n__a_t _o_nce (立刻做手术).
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年7月31日星期六2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
He appears to have caught a cold. 总结：动词不定式短语作 __表__语______ 时， 表示具体动作或将来动作。
Different functions of To-infinitive
3）常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语， 常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在 宾语补足语后面，如：
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021 7:35:35 PM
He worked day and night _t_o_m__a_k__e_m__o_n__e_y_____
(为了赚钱).
She sold her hair _to__b_u_y__a__w_a__tc_h__c_h_a__in_ （为了买
表B）链表）结. 果： He arrived there
_o_n_l_y__to__f_i_n_d__th__e_t_r_a_i_n(h结a果d l发eft
Unit 1
Grammar&usage
To-infinitive and Bare infinitive
Learning aims:
1. Understand the forms and functions of To-infinitive and Bare infinitive. 2. Do some exercises to consolidate the use of the infinitive.
Different functions of To-infinitive
4）动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，常跟这种复 合结构的动词有：: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause,
The child has nothing to worry about. 如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式 也可用被动式：
HI wavaentytoouggoottoatnhyethsiunpger_tm_o_a_rbk_e_ut_. y_H_a_v(e要yo买u 吗go)t?anythtiongb_e__b__o_u_g__h_t
• 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Jul-2131-Jul-21
• 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
现火车离开了).
C）表原因：
They were very sad _t_o__h_e_a_r__th__e_n_e_w__s____ (听到
那个消息).
Different functions of To-infinitive
7）作独立成分： To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.
Marx found ___it_______ important to study the situation in
Russia. 动词不定式也ice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. (介词but前若含有动词do的某个形式时，其后的不定式 通常省略符号to)
_原___因__状___语_
5. Shouting at
him
just
made
him
feel
worse.
_宾___补______
6. You swear that your friendship is as important as football,
so don’t let a small disagreement destroy your friendship.
Different forms of To-infinitive
主动
被动
一般式 to write 进行式 to be writing
完成式 to have written
to be written /
to have been written
动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名 词、形容词、副词的特征。
Bare infinitive
a. 情态动词（除ought to, have to, be able to, used to等本身带有to的）. b. 使役动词let, make, have等之后，感官动词see,
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/312021/7/31July 31, 2021
Different functions of To-infinitive
5）动词不定式放在所修饰的名词或代词后作 _定___语______ .与所修
饰名词有如下关系： A）动宾关系：
I have a meeting to attend. 注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具 等，应有必要的介词，如： He found a good house to live in.
Different functions of To-infinitive
1）To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure. 总结：动词不定式短语作 __主__语______ 时， 谓语动词用 _第__三__人__称__单_。数形式 2）Her job is to clean the hall.
Tell the function of To-infinitive in each sentence
1. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she
would keep my secret. _宾___补______
2. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.
_目___的__状___语_
3. And I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his
best friend instead of me. _宾___补______
4. I must be really stupid to fail such a simple math quiz!
Different forms of To-infinitive
2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作 与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：
The boy pretended _t_o_b_e__st_u_d_y_i_n_g_h__a_rd____ (在努力学习).
He seems _to__b_e_r_e_a_d_i_n_g_________ (正在看 书) in the room.
•
Different forms of To-infinitive
3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发 生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：
I happened _t_o_h_a_v_e__se_e_n__th__e_f_il_m___ (看过这 部电影).
He is pleased _t_o_h_a_v_e__c_o_m_e__a_cr_o_s_s___ (遇到 了) his friend.
• 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 • 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 • 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 • 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
force, call on, wait for, invite. 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等 与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时， 不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road.
→ He was seen _t_o__c_r_o_s_s_t_h_e__r_o_a_d____ .
(要买吗)? B）说明所修饰名词的内容：
We have made a plan to finish the work. C）被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：
He is the first to get here.
Different functions of To-infinitive
6）作状语：
A）表目的：
否定式：not + (to) do
Different forms of To-infinitive
1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作 与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动 词动作之后，例如：
I’m glad __t_o__m_e_e_t_y_o_u_________ (遇到你).
The patient asked _t_o_b__e_o_p_e_r_a_te_d__o_n__a_t _o_nce (立刻做手术).
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年7月31日星期六2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
He appears to have caught a cold. 总结：动词不定式短语作 __表__语______ 时， 表示具体动作或将来动作。
Different functions of To-infinitive
3）常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语， 常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在 宾语补足语后面，如：
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021 7:35:35 PM
He worked day and night _t_o_m__a_k__e_m__o_n__e_y_____
(为了赚钱).
She sold her hair _to__b_u_y__a__w_a__tc_h__c_h_a__in_ （为了买
表B）链表）结. 果： He arrived there
_o_n_l_y__to__f_i_n_d__th__e_t_r_a_i_n(h结a果d l发eft
Unit 1
Grammar&usage
To-infinitive and Bare infinitive
Learning aims:
1. Understand the forms and functions of To-infinitive and Bare infinitive. 2. Do some exercises to consolidate the use of the infinitive.
Different functions of To-infinitive
4）动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，常跟这种复 合结构的动词有：: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause,
The child has nothing to worry about. 如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式 也可用被动式：
HI wavaentytoouggoottoatnhyethsiunpger_tm_o_a_rbk_e_ut_. y_H_a_v(e要yo买u 吗go)t?anythtiongb_e__b__o_u_g__h_t
• 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Jul-2131-Jul-21
• 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
现火车离开了).
C）表原因：
They were very sad _t_o__h_e_a_r__th__e_n_e_w__s____ (听到
那个消息).
Different functions of To-infinitive
7）作独立成分： To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.
Marx found ___it_______ important to study the situation in
Russia. 动词不定式也ice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. (介词but前若含有动词do的某个形式时，其后的不定式 通常省略符号to)
_原___因__状___语_
5. Shouting at
him
just
made
him
feel
worse.
_宾___补______
6. You swear that your friendship is as important as football,
so don’t let a small disagreement destroy your friendship.
Different forms of To-infinitive
主动
被动
一般式 to write 进行式 to be writing
完成式 to have written
to be written /
to have been written
动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名 词、形容词、副词的特征。