Unit 5刷能力(完形、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)

九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 5【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：描述物品
一、完形填空
（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____1____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____2____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____3____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____4____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____5____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____6____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____7____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____8____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____9____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____10____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”1．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern
2．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
3．A．which B．when C．where D．who
4．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
5．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
6．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
7．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
8．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
9．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
10．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
二、阅读单选
（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）
Huge beasts, one male and one female, protect the entrances to palaces, temples and other important buildings in China. These lion statues lie at the sides of the entrances to restaurants and shopping malls as well (the pair in the picture stand guard within the Forbidden City). They are also found in Chinese communities around the world. In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad.
Whether made of stone or metal, these big and heavy statues are always used in pairs, one on each side of a door or gate. Looking out on the left (your right as you move towards the entrance) is the male lion, with his right front paw on a ball that stands for the world. On the other side, the female lion rests her left paw on a baby lion, standing for the raising of life. The two lions show us the Chinese idea of yin and yang: opposites that create one whole. In the mouths of some lion statues is a big pearl, a symbol of wisdom and power. These statues are designed so that the pearl can move around but not be removed.
Historians believe lions were brought to China during the Han Dynasty (206 B．C．-220 A．D．), a time of increasing trade along the Silk Road. The lions were from Central Asia and were smaller than the more familiar African lion. Interestingly, in China, unlike in the West, these statues are never called “fu dogs”. Here are some interpretations: some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu (狮子狗), chowchow and so on. Others say that “fu” sounds like the Chinese word for “success” and the word for “Buddha”.
11．People place the lion statues at the sides of the entrance because ________.
A．they are from the Forbidden City B．they can fight against bad people
C．they are important buildings in China D．they stand for strength and good luck 12．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．what the lion statues are made of B．what the lion statues stand for
C．how much people like the lion statues D．where the lion statues come from
13．The underlined words “interpretations” in Paragraph 3 mean ________.
A．agreements.B．collections
C．explanations D．translations
14．The passage was probably written by ________.
A．a person who likes animals very much
B．a businessman who runs shopping mall
C．a foreigner who designs stone or metal lions
D．a researcher who is interested in historical treasure
（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）Gourds (葫芦) have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds.
The craft began during the Han Dynasty and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for their production of such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an example. As the family’s fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has worked hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his artistic skills and created many works of art.
“When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks under my grandpa when I was 11,” said Niu.
Niu’s efforts to improve his ability to create wonderful artworks succeeded, as his works have become popular both at home and abroad. His artworks have sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange activities held by the government of Beijing. As a result, the popularity of the gourd-pyrography craft has increased.
In 2014, Niu started Beijing Gourd Art Manor to provide a platform (平台) to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional pyrography craft known and liked by more people.” Niu said.
15．What can gourds be used for according to Paragraph One?
A．Holding dishes.B．Making music.C．Creating artworks.D．Playing games.
16．We can infer Niu Chengguo is _________.
A．about 35 years old B．about 39 years old
C．about 41 years old D．about 55 years old
17．Whose lively patterns on gourds touched Niu Chengguo?
A．His grandpa’s.B．His grandma’s.C．Niu Chengguo’s.D．His father’s.
18．His works have sold well in many countries EXCEPT _________.
A．Asia B．Europe C．Africa D．America
19．What's Niu’ purpose of providing a platform?
A．To make money.B．To help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. C．To improve his artistic skills.D．To create many works of art.
三、语法填空
（2022·广东·深圳实验学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填一个适当的词或者使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定位置上。

If you were in Xi’an on April 8, you might feel like you were back in ancient China. The catwalk shows and traditional music concerts ____20____ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from over China got together there to take pictures and post them online for a Hanfu photo competition. It was so popular ____21____ everyone had a wonderful time. It is the first Chinese Hanfu Day, ____22____ lasted until May 8.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, and this day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ____23____ Shanghai Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take ____24____ (proud) in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ____25____ (change) greatly so far. But some of its main characteristic(特点) remain. For example, the main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons. Hanfu brings us back to the ancient fashion. ____26____ we don’t know the number of people who wear Hanfu today, we can find Hanfu clubs in almost every city.
China is becoming ____27____ leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels ____28____ (confident) about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting was of showing ____29____ they feel about this.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：描述物品
30．（2022·四川广元·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信表示他对中国的剪纸( paper cutting) 很感兴趣。

请你用英文回复一封邮件向他介绍剪纸。

要点:
1. 剪纸是中国传统技艺之一，受到人们的喜爱；
2. 剪纸有各种形状，如动物花和汉字(character) 等；
3. 剪纸通常被贴在窗户门或者墙上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。

要求：
1. 必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数：80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear John,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting.
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope this e-mail will help you understand more about Chinese paper cutting.
Yours,
Li Hua
31．每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favorite__________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。

提示：
1. What does it look like?
2. Why do you like it?
3. When do you wear it?
4. What is it made of/from?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
32．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）假如你是李华，你手工编织了一些中国结（Chinese knot），想让开网店的美国朋友Tom代卖，请以此给他写一封信，要点包括：1. 外观；2. 象征意义；3. 价格。

词数100左右。

Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C7．D8．A9．C10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。

1．句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。

young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。

根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。

2．句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。

find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。

根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。

3．句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。

which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。

此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。

4．句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。

Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。

根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。

5．句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。

play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。

根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。

6．句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。

dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。

根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。

7．句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。

on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。

根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。

8．句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。

All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。

根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。

9．句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。

put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。

根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。

10．句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。

much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。

根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。

11．D12．B13．C14．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国建筑中经常会放在大门前的一对狮子雕塑的信息，包括其主要形态和内涵，还包括其来源等信息。

11．细节理解题。

根据“In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad.”可知是因为其象征力量和好运，故选D。

12．段落主旨题。

通读第二段，可知该段主要在介绍这对狮子雕塑各自的形态以及代表的内涵，故选B。

13．词义猜测题。

根据“some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu, chowchow and so on. Others say that ‘fu’ sounds like the Chinese word for ‘success’ and the word for ‘Buddha’ ”可知此处是对中国不称呼狮子雕塑为“fu dogs”的原因的解释。

interpretations译为“解释”。

故选C。

14．推理判断题。

通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国建筑中经常会放在大门前的一对狮子雕塑的信息，内容非常详细专业，可以推测应该是对历史古迹感兴趣的研究人员所写，故选D。

15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B
【导语】本文主要讲葫芦烙画是一种历史悠久的工艺，牛成果是北京牛氏葫芦烙画的第四代继承人，他的葫芦烙画传到世界各地，帮助更多的人了解这一工艺。

15．细节理解题。

根据“These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments.”可知葫芦可以被用来制作工艺品。

故选C。

16．推理判断题。

根据“Niu Chengguo has worked hard on the craft for about 40 years”可知牛成果已经在这门手艺上努力了大约40年，结合“I began studying how to create the artworks under my grandpa when I was 11”可知开始学习这门手艺时他11岁，由此推出牛成果约55岁了。

故选D。

17．细节理解题。

根据“When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns on gourds which were created by my grandpa.”可知是被他爷爷创造的葫芦上生动的图案深深打动了。

故选A。

18．细节理解题。

根据“His artworks have sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America.”可知他的作品卖到了东南亚、欧洲和美洲，不包括非洲。

故选C。

19．细节理解题。

根据“In 2014, Niu started Beijing Gourd Art Manor to provide a platform to help visitors
enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft.”可知他提供平台的目的是帮助游客欣赏美丽的葫芦工艺。

故选B。

20．were held21．that22．which23．as24．pride25．has changed26．Although##Though27．a28．confident29．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了穿汉服能够让人们对传统文化感到自信。

20．句意：时装秀和传统音乐会由穿着中国传统服装的人举行。

根据本句主语和“by people”可知，此处使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构was/were done。

主语为名词复数。

故填were held。

21．句意：它如此受欢迎，以致于每个人都玩得很开心。

so…that“如此……以致于”，为结果状语从句。

故填that。

22．句意：这是中国第一个汉服日，一直持续到5月8日。

此处为非限制性定语从句，使用which引导，指代汉服日，作从句主语。

故填which。

23．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上海节。

be known as“被称为”。

故填as。

24．句意：其目的是鼓励年轻的中国人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。

take pride in“以……自豪”。

故填pride。

25．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了巨大的变化。

根据“so far”可知，此处使用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为it，使用助动词has。

故填has changed。

26．句意：虽然我们不知道今天穿汉服的人数，但几乎每个城市都有汉服俱乐部。

根据空后的主从句可知，此处为让步关系，使用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。

故填Although/Though。

27．句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国公众比以往任何时候都对其传统文化充满信心。

此处表泛指，一个世界领先的国家，leading以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。

故填a。

28．句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国公众比以往任何时候都对其传统文化充满信心。

根据“feels”可知，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，此处指充满信心。

故填confident。

29．句意：穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来展示他们对此的感受。

根据“they feel about this”可知，此处使用how引导宾语从句，how“怎样；如何”。

故填how。

30．参考范文
Dear John,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting.
I love paper cutting, too. Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It has a very long history. And
it’s popular among Chinese people. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings. Many people put paper cutting on their front doors, the windows and walls of their houses. People often decorate their homes with paper cutting because they think paper cutting can bring them happiness and good luck.
I truly hope this e-mail will help you understand more about Chinese paper cutting.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是电子邮件写作，根据给出材料介绍中国的剪纸技艺，开头结尾已给出，正文可以用一段介绍。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。

介绍时可多应用复合句，注意人称和数的变化，保证内容完整，上下文连贯，单词拼写正确。

31．佳作展示：
My favorite T-shirt
Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best. It is blue. It is made of silk, so it’s very comfortable.
I like it because I wore this T-shirt and took a photo with my best friend. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. It makes me think of the time we two spent together. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories. I truly hope my best friend will never leave me.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“My favorite__________”为题，写一篇短文；要求根据提示内容介绍最喜爱的衣服。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述最喜欢的衣服是什么、它的外观、材质、喜欢的原因以及什么时候穿；第二段：阐述对这件衣服的感受。

32．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua. I myself made some Chinese knots. Can you help me sell them online? They are very beautiful.
The knots are red, neat and grand. As we know, Chinese culture has influenced the world for a long
period of time. And Chinese knots are one of the best handicrafts which represent China. I think there will be many people buying them. Also, Chinese knots mean good luck so they are very good to be gifts. These small handicrafts are not expensive. You can sell them at the price of 1 to 2 dollars.
I hope you can give me the help.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：该题是写一封信，题目要求以“李华”的身份给美国朋友Tom写一封信，让Tom 帮忙代卖中国结。

写作时要注意书信格式。

2.写作指导：本文应该采用第一人称来写作文本；时态采用一般现在时为主；第一段要简单提出自己的请求；第二段写出中国结的外貌、象征意义以及价格。

写作时要注意叙述完整，保证条理清晰。