2019年中考英语选练(15) 外研版
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A．cycle roads B．car roads
C．main crossings
( B )5.Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is________．
A．cool B．convenient
C．safe
B
Usually we just say the words“I’m sorry”and expect that to be good enough. It’s not. There are some very important steps to take for a truly heartfelt apology. Here’s how…
In China，you can also find a few bikefriendly cities.Xiamen is one of them.You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road(环岛路)? In Xiangtan，people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years.It's very convenient and liked by many people.
参考答案21. D22. C 23. C24. B 25. C
二、完形填空
There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their1, and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I2my child? Well, I think there are many ways.
3, I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good4him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a5way.
( )6．A. will do B. is doing C. has done
( )7．A. it B. this C. them
( )8．A. happy B. strange C. sad
( )9．A. little B. less C. more
( )1．A. classmates B. kids C. friends
( )2．A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to
( )3．A. First B. Next C. Later
( )4．A. for B. about C. before
( )5．A. silent B. lazy C. patient
21.How many steps are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D.Five
22.What’s the most important step ?
A. Acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person.
A. Look for others’ part in the problem.
B. Make the proper changes in the future.
C. Be specific and tell them that you know what you did wrong.\
D. To say you’re sorry.
( C )1.What is the text mainly about?
A．Great exercise.B．A healthy lifestyle.
C．Biking.
( A )2.From the text，we know that the world's top bikefriendly city is in________．
In many countries，bikefriendly facilities(设施)are making people's lives better.
In the world's top bikefriendly city，Copenhagen，the capital city of Denmark(丹麦)，traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak(高峰)hours.And when it's snowy，the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.
Third, I will spend9time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am10these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution，but it is also good for people's health.
24.What does the underlined phrase“hold over”mean in paragraph 4 ?
A.伤害B.威胁C.感谢D.原谅
25.This passage may come from
A. newspaper B. textbook C. magazine D. advertisement
A．Denmark B．America
C．China
( B )3.May 20th is a special day in America to
encourage people to go to work ________.
A．by car B．by bike
C．by subway
( A )4.The US government had built over 200 ______ until 2014.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child6. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like7,“Well done ! I’m very proud of you.”These words will both make my child and me very8.
ASK FOR FORGIVENESS-Forgiveness doesn’t mean forgetting. That is something that few people can truly do. It means,“I give up my right to hurt you back or hold this over you in the future.
CHANGE BEHAVIOR IN THE FUTURE-Make sure that you will make the proper changes in the future and that you should keep this problem from happening again. Words with no action are pretty meaningless. If you promise to change, and the other person sees you change, you can rebuild trust.
B. Accept comp you did as well as the results.
C. Admit there you have done something wrong.
D. Ask for forgiveness.
23.How can people get repaied broken trust?
ADMIT(承认) YOU WERE WRONG—The first and most important step is to admit that you have done something wrong. To say you are sorry and not admit wrongdoing is empty and the person who get hurt will not believe you.
The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes.It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th.To make cycling easy，the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.
ACKNOWLEDGE(确认) THE DAMAGE DONE—The second important step is to acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person(s).Have you hurt their feelings, damaged their things, and caused them some difficulty? Be specific(具体的) and tell them that you know what you did to them.
ACCEPT THE RESULTS—Accept complete responsibility for what you did as well as the results. The results could be personal, it could be financial, or it could be something else. Take your part and learn from it. Don’t try to turn it around at this point and look for their part in the problem(if any)or try to get them to say they’re sorry. This is about You and YOUR actions, not theirs.
（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）
一、阅读理解。
A
鼓励人们骑自行车
It is a convenient kind of transportation.It is also great exercise.And it makes a healthy lifestyle.Do you know what it is? Yes，we are talking about biking.
C．main crossings
( B )5.Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is________．
A．cool B．convenient
C．safe
B
Usually we just say the words“I’m sorry”and expect that to be good enough. It’s not. There are some very important steps to take for a truly heartfelt apology. Here’s how…
In China，you can also find a few bikefriendly cities.Xiamen is one of them.You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road(环岛路)? In Xiangtan，people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years.It's very convenient and liked by many people.
参考答案21. D22. C 23. C24. B 25. C
二、完形填空
There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their1, and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I2my child? Well, I think there are many ways.
3, I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good4him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a5way.
( )6．A. will do B. is doing C. has done
( )7．A. it B. this C. them
( )8．A. happy B. strange C. sad
( )9．A. little B. less C. more
( )1．A. classmates B. kids C. friends
( )2．A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to
( )3．A. First B. Next C. Later
( )4．A. for B. about C. before
( )5．A. silent B. lazy C. patient
21.How many steps are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D.Five
22.What’s the most important step ?
A. Acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person.
A. Look for others’ part in the problem.
B. Make the proper changes in the future.
C. Be specific and tell them that you know what you did wrong.\
D. To say you’re sorry.
( C )1.What is the text mainly about?
A．Great exercise.B．A healthy lifestyle.
C．Biking.
( A )2.From the text，we know that the world's top bikefriendly city is in________．
In many countries，bikefriendly facilities(设施)are making people's lives better.
In the world's top bikefriendly city，Copenhagen，the capital city of Denmark(丹麦)，traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak(高峰)hours.And when it's snowy，the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.
Third, I will spend9time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am10these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution，but it is also good for people's health.
24.What does the underlined phrase“hold over”mean in paragraph 4 ?
A.伤害B.威胁C.感谢D.原谅
25.This passage may come from
A. newspaper B. textbook C. magazine D. advertisement
A．Denmark B．America
C．China
( B )3.May 20th is a special day in America to
encourage people to go to work ________.
A．by car B．by bike
C．by subway
( A )4.The US government had built over 200 ______ until 2014.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child6. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like7,“Well done ! I’m very proud of you.”These words will both make my child and me very8.
ASK FOR FORGIVENESS-Forgiveness doesn’t mean forgetting. That is something that few people can truly do. It means,“I give up my right to hurt you back or hold this over you in the future.
CHANGE BEHAVIOR IN THE FUTURE-Make sure that you will make the proper changes in the future and that you should keep this problem from happening again. Words with no action are pretty meaningless. If you promise to change, and the other person sees you change, you can rebuild trust.
B. Accept comp you did as well as the results.
C. Admit there you have done something wrong.
D. Ask for forgiveness.
23.How can people get repaied broken trust?
ADMIT(承认) YOU WERE WRONG—The first and most important step is to admit that you have done something wrong. To say you are sorry and not admit wrongdoing is empty and the person who get hurt will not believe you.
The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes.It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th.To make cycling easy，the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.
ACKNOWLEDGE(确认) THE DAMAGE DONE—The second important step is to acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person(s).Have you hurt their feelings, damaged their things, and caused them some difficulty? Be specific(具体的) and tell them that you know what you did to them.
ACCEPT THE RESULTS—Accept complete responsibility for what you did as well as the results. The results could be personal, it could be financial, or it could be something else. Take your part and learn from it. Don’t try to turn it around at this point and look for their part in the problem(if any)or try to get them to say they’re sorry. This is about You and YOUR actions, not theirs.
（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）
一、阅读理解。
A
鼓励人们骑自行车
It is a convenient kind of transportation.It is also great exercise.And it makes a healthy lifestyle.Do you know what it is? Yes，we are talking about biking.