2022年广东省东莞市第四高级中学英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
2．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
3．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundant
C．artificial D．poisonous
4．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.
A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填
5．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A．might B．should
C．will D．must
6．I ______ football since I left university.
A．didn’t play B．don’t play
C．won’t play D．haven’t played
7．The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely．A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded
8．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A．which B．where C．that D．how
9．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less
than a year.
A．for B．by
C．on D．at
10．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.
A．whose B．who
C．where D．which
11．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?
— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common. A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether
12．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?
--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.
A. will approve
B. will be approved
C. has approved
D. has been approved
13．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school. A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the
14．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A．dating back to B．date back to
C．dated back to D．were dated back to
15．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________. A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining
16．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!
---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.
A．get B．got
C．had got D．would get
17．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success. A．deadline B．dawn
C．dusk D．departure
18．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
19．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.
A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt
20．____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A．On top of B．In the silence of
C．On account of D．In the absence of
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco
San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.
Find Thrills at a Theme Park
Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North America’s only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It’s a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.
Cruise(乘船游览) on the Bay
Sail under one of the "Modern Wonders of the World". Watch sea lions and seals at play.
And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May-October) is the option for you.
Tour AT&T Park
It's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a "player's eye view." You'll have access to the baseball field, the visitors' clubhouse, the press box and so on.
Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge
Explore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.
1、What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?
A．Experience thrilling rides.
B．Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.
C．Take a player's eye view over a park.
D．Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.
2、Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?
A．Find Thrills at a Theme park B．Cruise on the Bay
C．Tour At& T Park D．Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge
3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?
A．Watching wildlife. B．Sailing on the bay.
C．Visiting a baseball field. D．Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles 22．（8分）As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the world’s first computer compiler (编译器).
Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nose—my own mother.
Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the W A VES—the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve (海军预备队)—during World War Ⅱ. And I knew she’d worked in an office that was involved with codes (编码). But when she talked about it—rare, because she had been sworn to secrecy—she described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.
Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the W A VES, who decrypted (解码) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers—their brothers, husbands, fathers—were on the line.
Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mother’s service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.
My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college. “Y ou’re going to grow up to be another Madame Curie,” she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.
1、Why didn’t the author’s mother tell the truth about her job?
A．She was afraid of being fired by her company.
B．She thought her job was just unremarkable.
C．She thought secretary was better than her real job.
D．She knew well what to be expected of her career.
2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors mother?
A．Devoted and faithful. B．Ambitious and reserved. C．Cooperative and sincere. D．Hardworking and skeptical.
3、What can we learn from the text?
A．The author doubted her mother’s job when she was a child.
B．The author’s mother saw herself as an example to follow.
C．C ode Girls’ job is more important than that of the soldiers.
D．Code Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Code Girls, My Favourite Book.
B．Mom, My Real Role Model.
C．The OP19, A Buried Secret.
D．W AVES, A Mysterious Organization.
23．（8分）Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.
The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This
is only a normal part of life.
Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to
sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life’s downtime.
Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.
Parents tend to play a role in a teenager’s life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenager’s shoes.
There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.
1、Why are teenagers’ lives full of ups and downs?
A．They usually undergo puppy love.
B．They have a variable character.
C．They are too young and lack experience of life.
D．They are experiencing personal body changes.
2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.
B．Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.
C．Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.
D．Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.
3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?
A．They eat whatever they like.
B．They prefer doing making up.
C．They follow up fashion trends.
D．They learn how to do with hairstyle.
4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A．Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.
B．Parents don’t know what their teenagers need.
C．Parents should wear their teenagers’ shoes more often.
D．Parents should think more in their teenagers’ position.
5、What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A．To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.
B．To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.
C．To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.
D．To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.
24．（8分）If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?
The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.
Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.
They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.
1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？
A．To applaud the 1992 EU rule.
B．To bring up the topic of labelling food.
C．To point out the pollution they caused.
D．To compare their energy consumption rates.
2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?
A．The importance of saving energy.
B．The debate about eco-labelled appliances.
C．The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.
D．The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.
3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Compulsory. B．Effective. C．Different. D．Independent.
4、What can be learned about eco-labels?
A．They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.
B．They can show producers' environmental impacts.
C．They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.
D．They can expose consumers to more products
25．（10分）You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.
One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.
“We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025. ”
The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years.These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels (方向盘）or pedals.
Last week, police ordered one of Google’s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle. According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
Other companies are working on self-driving cars. Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles. A company called BestMile plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes-Benz is developing large self-driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.
1、What Andrew Poliak said suggests that .
A．he takes pride in their technology on self-driving cars
B．he is eager to sell their technology on self-driving cars
C．he is optimistic about the development of self-driving cars
D．he feels sure people will soon have the technology for self-driving cars
2、Why did the police order one of Google’s cars to stop last week?
A．Because its speed was too low.
B．Because it disobeyed local laws.
C．Because the operators behaved badly.
D．Because there existed technological problems.
3、What caused some of Google’s self-driving cars to have accidents?
A．Lack of experience. B．High speed.
C．Other cars’ faults.D．Too much traffic.
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Self-driving Cars
B．How to Develop Self-driving Cars
C．The Advantages of Self-driving Cars
D．Owning A Self-driving Car Is Fashionable
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Back in 111 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2
The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.
The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me 12 . but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 ,
but I did not understand.
He smiled and said something，14 I guessed to mean "Come along!" He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with
16 . He smiled back and drove away.
There was no time to we 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help. Thank you. Mr Italy!
1、A．took B．need C．pass D．get
2、A．Bonn B．Germany C．Italy D．Rome
3、A．unhappy B．lucky C．surprised D．shocked
4、A．went over B．looked around C．turned away D．set out
5、A．station B．hotel C．university D．city
6、A．build B．locate C．leave D．go
7、A．closed B．removed C．designed D．named
8、A．crazy B．fire C．wild D．blank
9、A．concern B．problem C．complaint D．mistake
10、A．come B．get C．move D．talk
11、A．enjoyed B．expressed C．repeated D．excused
12、A．proper B．quickly C．finally D．immediately
13、A．laughed B．added C．replied D．explained
14、A．what B．where C．which D．why
15、A．off B．in C．over D．past
16、A．regret B．sorry C．congratulations D．thanks
17、A．spell B．exchange C．choose D．remember
18、A．middle B．form C．absence D．face
19、A．worried B．shocked C．excited D．moved
20、A．trusted B．ignored C．driven D．informed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
Each year 1．(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can
have 2．negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists 3．(allow) to visit polar regions?
About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions4．(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other 5．(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible 6．(be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, 7． (put)Arctic vegetation(植被) at risk.
Others say that access 8．these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 9．（person）connections with polar regions. “Those 10．travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Times waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival)的相关情况。

请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括：
1.重阳节的时间；
2.重阳节的活动；
3.重阳节的意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、D
22、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、B
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．thousands
2．a
3．be allowed
4．increases
5．environmental
6．are
7．putting
8．to
9．personal
10．who
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
Knowing that you express a keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m more than glad to tell you something concerning the Double Ninth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In fact, it is a festival for the elderly. On this day, some pay a visit to their parents or grandparents, sending them their best wishes and spending some fun time with them. Others may do some voluntary work in a nursing house. They sing, dance, play games with these senior citizens and keep them company. In my opinion, this festival is of great significance because it reminds the young to have a sincere respect for the aged.
I hope you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture after knowing more about the Double Ninth Festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。