2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题六非谓语动词典题在线知能提升
高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训6 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法专题特训6 非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.答案:to decrease8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.答案:Injured9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet.答案:to reduce二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.答案:given→giving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案:Have→Having3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.答案:achieve→to achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.答案:asking→askedrmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.答案:had→have8.You should understand the traff ic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.答案:spend→spending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.答案:operate→to operate三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(comfor t) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finlandwho5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6.significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related disease s.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。
2019高考英语：(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)
2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。
Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。
(2)作宾语。
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。
IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。
(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。
(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。
Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。
(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。
(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。
eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。
Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。
Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。
(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。
(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。
发现那里没有人。
(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。
(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。
2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020年高考英语语法提升《真题例析非谓语动词》专题讲解讲义
2019-2020年高考英语语法提升《真题例析非谓语动词》专题讲解讲义非谓语动词作主语1．(2013·福建卷) ________basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known解析：句意为：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。
根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动意思，排除B和D项，故答案为C项。
答案： C2．(2011·北京卷)It’s important for the figures________regularly.A．to be updated B．to have been updatedC．to update D．to have updated解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。
句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生，因此排除B、D两项；又因为figures是被更新的，故选A项。
答案： A非谓语动词作状语3．(2013·湖南卷)________warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A．Staying B．St ayedC．To stay D．Stay解析：句意为：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的，而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语，故答案为C项。
答案： C4．(2013·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A．To found B．FoundingC．Founded D．Having founded解析：句意为：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。
人教版新课标2019-2020 高三下 高考英语二轮语法 复习 非谓语动词含答案
高考英语二轮复习语法专练非谓语动词一、单句填空，用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(基础辨析)。
1.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen) to me.2.(1) The problem is worth ___________ (discuss) again.(2) The problem is worthy___________ (discuss) again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________ (discuss).3.(1) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now is important.4.(1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean) it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ (clean) the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ (clean) it.5.(1) With many problems ___________ (settle), the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________ (settle), he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ (settle) the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、单句语法填空(提升强化)。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词
专题限时检测(六) 非谓语动词(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2020·镇江一模)China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A．being scheduled B．scheduledC．to schedule D．scheduling解析：选B 句意：中国北斗导航卫星系统已开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。
be schedule to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。
2．(2020·苏州一模)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat up B．Eaten upC．To eat up D．Having eaten up解析：选 D 句意：把所有的食物都吃掉以后，这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国的春节。
根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以用现在分词的完成式。
3．(2020·无锡一模)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.A．being sent B．sentC．sending D．to be sent解析：选 A 句意：纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。
动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语，且因为学生是被送往医院，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。
4．(2020·无锡一模)The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle, ________ countless failures.A．experiencing B．to experienceC．to have experienced D．having experienced解析：选 D 句意：在经历了无数次失败过后，这个汽车公司成功研发了一款新能源汽车。
2024届高考英语语法专题突破之非谓语动词
3．独立成分作状语 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成 分。常考的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of，speaking of，judging from/by，taking everything into consideration，compared to/with，to be frank，to tell(you)the truth，to be honest，to make things worse 等。 Judging from his accent，he is from Hong Kong. 从口音判断，他是香港人。 To tell you the truth，I am a little tired. 说实话，我有点累。
(2)序数词，形容词最高级，the last，the only 等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词 后，常用不定式作定语。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 (3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见名词：ability，chance， idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way 等。
allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.
Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from butterflies to elephants. ranged→ranging
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案7
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案71．Although many measures ________，the world’s economy is still going down.A．were taken B．have been taken C．will be taken D．are taken2．This Monday morning I was informed I ________ as one of the three exchange students from our college.A．had been choosing B．was chosenC．had been chosen D．was choosing3．The pianist planned to give a concert on March 8 but the date ________ because of his illness.A．was postponing B．was postponedC．had been postponed D．was being postponed4．Years ago we didn’t know this，but recent science ________ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee every day are more likely to have heart disease than those who don’t.A．showed B．has shown C．will show D．is showing5．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory ________ by about 20%.A．will have risen B．will be raisedC．will rise D．will have been risen6．— If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain，I could have been back by 7 o’clock.—What a pity！Stella ________ here to see you.A．is B．was C．would be D．has been7．—You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________.Yesterday，I was as quiet as a mouse during my English class.A．would B．do C．did D．was8．When you finish your work，don’t forget to put the tools back where they ________.A．are B．will be C．were D．had been9．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone10．Hey, Lee. I ________ you never took interest in puter games.What a surprise！A．don’t think B．didn’t think C．think D．thought11．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ________ my ID card.—But where did you lose it？A．have lost B．lost C．had lost D．lose12．And the horses ________ up to the finish line.They’re neck and neck...neck and neck all the way.Oh，the Italian horse Mamma Mia ________ the race!A．e；is winning B．have e；winsC．are ing；won D．are ing；wins13．I understand it’s not your fault，but the airline ________ they would deliver my baggage yesterday.A．promises B．has promised C．promised D．had promised 14．Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe，attempts ________ to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A．have made B．having madeC．are being made D．will be making15．—You should have e to the party last Saturday evening. It was really wonderful.—But a friend ________ an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid16．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________ a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.A．am saving B．was saving C．had saved D．have saved17．—Do you know our city of Xi’an at all?—No，not at all.You see，this is the first time I ________ here.A．came B．am ing C．was D．have been18．—She speaks German well because she stayed in Germany.—Really? How long ________ there？A．does she stay B．is she staying C．has she stayed D．did she stay 19．For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC，________ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A．had been improving B．have been improvingC．were improving D. improved20．No one is sure whom the dictionary ________.A．belonging to B．belongs to C．is belonged to D．is belonging to二、阅读理解People turn to magic(魔力) chiefly as a form of insurance—that is, they use it along with actions that actually bring results. For example, hunters may use a hunting charm(咒语). But they also use theirhunting skills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. If they shoot a lot of game(猎物), they credit the charm for their success. Many events happen naturally without magic. Crops grow without it, and sick people get well without it. But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible.People als o tend to forget magic’s failures and to be impressed by its surface successes. They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.Many anthropologists(人类学家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it. People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the oute of a situation. For example, farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields. But they know that weather, insects, or diseases might ruin the crops. So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest.1．From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage may be ________.A．a hunter B．a farmer C．a magician D．an anthropologist2．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A．Magic and Hunting B．Magic and FarmingC．Why Magic Works? D．Why People Believe in Magic?3．The underlined word “spell”(Paragraph 2) most likely means________.A．magic words B．magic eventsC．words or expressions D．magicians4．People believe in magic because________.A．magic powers are greater than natural powersB．magic can turn dreams into realityC．they are not sure of themselvesD．magic can bring good results5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Even though magic fails, believers in magic will explain the reason.B．Believers in magic usually overstate the power of magic.C．People use magic to reduce their uncertainty and give them extra confidence.D．Magic can solve problems people can’t deal with in a natural way.答案一、单项填空1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．B二、阅读理解1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D。
2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分 专题六 非谓语动词
第二部分基础语法突破专题六非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
其中动名词和现在分词又可以统称为v.-ing 形式。
一、非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词根据其表示的动作的发生时间和意义可以有不同的形式。
非谓语动词形式不定式一般式：to do/to be done 进行式：to be doing完成式：to have done/to have been done否定式：not/never to dov.ing形式一般式：doing/being done 完成式：havingdone/having been done否定式：not doingv.ed形式否定式：not done非谓语动词的一般式表示与句子谓语动词同时或之后发生的动作；非谓语动词的完成式表示在句子谓语动词之前发生的动作。
He is said to be studying abroad now.He is said to have studied abroad for 3 years.The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.Having finished my homework, I went to bed.二、非谓语动词作主语动词的不定式和动名词形式可以作主语。
非谓语动词用法不定式往往表示一次性的、具体的动作常用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置动名词表示一般或抽象的行为有时也可用it作形式主语，但仅限于几个句型It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. Playing the piano is my hobby.注意：it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在It is no use/good doing..., It is useful doing...，It is a waste of time doing...等句型里。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案11
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案11【专题考点】1 考查动词的-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语时的区别2 以考查动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和过去分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语为重点3 考查独立主格结构4 试题特点将呈现“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”，充分利用非谓语动词间的互相干扰5 利用祈使句和以非谓语动词开头的句子结构上相似的特点增加试题难度【典例探究】1 （xx·全国卷I·T27） Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【解析】选C。
句意：Mrs. White让她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
根据句意以及句子结构可知此处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的some old maps。
又some old maps与borrow是被动关系，故排除A、D。
根据句意可知borrow这个动作已被完成，所以选C。
过去分词表示被动、完成，而不定式的被动式表示将来的被动动作。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的三种形式作状语1.动词不定式与-ing形式作状语时，与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，过去分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系。
2. .动词不定式可表示目的、结果状语，有时表示结果状语时，强调意外的结果。
3. -ing形式与过去分词除了不能表示目的外，可以表示原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。
-ing 形式表示结果时，强调顺其自然的结果。
例如：1）To achieve my goal, I must work hard.为了实现我的目标，我必须努力。
（.动词不定式表示目的）2）We hurried home, only to find my parents were not at home.我们匆忙到家，结果却发现父母不在。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破八 非谓语动词
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题整合突破八非谓语动词真题试做1．(xx山东高考，26)George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him.A．to be told B．tellingC．being told D．told2．(xx山东高考，27)Look over there—there's a very long，winding path ______ up to the house.A．leading B．leadsC．led D．to lead3．(xx山东高考，23)I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.A．pleting B．to pleteC．pleted D．being pleted4．(xx山东高考，29)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．layingC．to lay D．being laid考向分析1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
热点例析考点一：谓语与非谓语形式的识别试题以复杂的结构和冗长的句式呈现，考查考生是否能瞻前顾后地分清句子成分、理解句子结构、明白句子意义，正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题06 非谓语动词(讲)(含解析)
专题6 非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。
有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
知识点一、非谓语动词作状语1．非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式；To succeed, we must make good preparation.要取得成功必须做好准备。
2．非谓语动词作伴随状语，要想到用现在分词；The students rushed out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。
3．非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词；He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。
(表出乎意料的结果)(陕西卷)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了更多高速公路，这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更容易了。
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题六非谓语动词典题在线知能提升1．(xx·高考江苏卷，T24)Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending解析：选C。
考查独立主格结构。
句意：由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题所困扰。
time和spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
2．(xx·高考福建卷，T28)________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A．Learn B．LearnedC．To learn D．To be learning解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词作状语。
句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，Jack已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。
在本句中，“更多地了解中国文化”是目的状语，所以空格处应用动词不定式to learn，故答案为C项。
3．(xx·高考湖南卷，T34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A．to talk over B．talked overC．talk over D．having talked over解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。
本句用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．(xx·高考重庆卷，T11)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.A．used B．having usedC．using D．use解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词中的现在分词作方式状语的用法。
分词作方式状语时不能用完成式，因此排除B项，having done表示“已经做过”。
A项used是过去分词，表被动概念，显然不合逻辑。
此题容易误选D项use，原因是受到前文find的干扰，find sb.do sth.发现某人做某事。
但是此题find one’s way(某人找到路)是固定短语，选项中的动词不作其补语。
因此选择C项using，此处是现在分词短语作方式状语，相当于by using the sun and the stars的省略。
5．(xx·高考重庆卷，T6)________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to being a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的，所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。
句子的主语he和raise是被动关系，因此排除B、D两项。
A项Being raised意为“正在被抚养”，显然也不合逻辑。
因此只能选择C项Raised，此处用过去分词表被动，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。
6．(xx·高考江西卷，T34)He is thought ________foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A．to act B．to have actedC．acting D．having acted解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。
句意：他被认为是举止愚蠢的。
失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。
be thought后应该接不定式，act发生在think之前，故应该用不定式的完成式。
7．(xx·高考大纲全国卷，T23)Today there are more airplanes ________more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机，这些飞机能搭载更多的人。
分析结构可知，此处是there be结构，主语more airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，所以B项正确。
8．(xx·高考山东卷，T6)There is a note pinned to the door ________ when the shop will open again.A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：在门上钉着的那个便条的内容是这家商店何时再开张。
首先分析句子结构可知There be句型中已经有了谓语动词is，故首先排除B项 says。
然后根据语意可知所填词要作后置定语修饰note。
从逻辑关系上看，note与say之间是主动关系，所以选A项，在此用现在分词结构作后置定语。
9．(xx·高考江苏卷，T29)The lecture ________，a lively question－and－answer session followed.A．being given B．having givenC．to be given D．having been given解析：选D。
考查独立主格结构。
句意：演讲结束后，气氛热烈的问答环节随之而来。
由短语give a lecture可知，the lecture和give是被动关系，故排除B项。
由a...session followed可知，作演讲的动作已经结束，故用D项having been done构成独立主格结构。
A项being given表示“正在……”，C项to be given表示“将要……”，均不符合句意。
10．(xx·高考浙江卷，T14)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.A．to appoint B．appointingC．appointed D．having appointed解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：阿米·萨蒙是个残疾人，在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。
分析句子结构可知，设空处是nurse的后置定语；nurse与appoint 之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词(appointed)作定语。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题六非谓语动词强化训练1．(xx·江苏盐城市三模)Our car________engine trouble，we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.A．developed B．being developedC．having developed D．to develop解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了，我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。
develop后有宾语engine trouble，our car是develop的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词发生，应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。
故选C。
2．(xx·泰州市二模)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher________to professor in your university this year.— Exactly.________of his own petence is an important factor in his success.A．promoted；ConvincingB．to have been promoted；ConvincingC．promoted；ConvincedD．to have been promoted；Being convinced解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。
——真的。
他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。
teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。
be convinced of sth.对……有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语，故选D。
3．(xx·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?—________a chance to join the Debating Club.A．Being offered B．Having been offeredC．To be offered D．To have been offered解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。
答语是回答的what，将答语变成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。
demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer 动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。
故选C。
4．(xx·南通市二次调研)—A new bridge is reported________across the river in your hometown.—Yes，and it brings us great convenience.A．to be building B．to be builtC．to have built D．to have been built解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。