新版新视野大学英语第二册词汇练习汇总共122页文档
新视野大学英语第二册单词
Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为...）作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费，要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] （计时用的）沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲，安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价，评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究n. [C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的）滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此，所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法，手段fax n.[C] 传真；传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会，聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行；实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热）n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益；愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式）会议teleconference n. [C] （通过、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得，得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而；但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的，失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行；执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然；尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致；冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致；争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的；绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快，快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐（消遣）活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意；敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外；而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也（不）distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦，苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计；发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式；机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付；处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings （对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的；合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归；倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立；使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离；孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝；不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃，丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝；不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付；应付；处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的，敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的，好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认；认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复；痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获；复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象；征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点；特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别；差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越；杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏；赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得，得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻，缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用；互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的；相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外；而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦（做）某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开；分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止；防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的；有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose （从事某项活动的）一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉；理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的；严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest （林中）空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约，大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风，和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters （因小事）抱怨；小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反；反叛；反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的；花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的；黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴，同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言；声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾（纸）swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的；讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级（或地位）vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization；one's social position 职位；社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名；级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系；纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近；接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不，决非count on depend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲；奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害；损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用；剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣；荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心；毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔；冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔；冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的；好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的；有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗；不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事；追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条；带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去；除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的；非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才；奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的；惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围；眼界；视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声；劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound （使）发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使）破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪；尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的；易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜；击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领；征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手；敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝（给予）counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言，传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法；方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式；方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑；不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑；疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀；腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与，参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待；欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会；欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听；拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控；控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点，特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协；折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的；有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的，细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨，憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉；错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的；共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的；情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的；不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到；忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视；眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待；预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽，萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽；花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制；反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的；支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的；宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺；道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告；忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的；随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来；接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀；怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港，港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑；保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见；成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人；使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力；吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实；证明；确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份；公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的；苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用；引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语，引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难；困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的；现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的；理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决；解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定；决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰；沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功；产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时；一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇；遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上；外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉；听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责；处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母；婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的；聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的；光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备；安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列；布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕；前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜，大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish （食品的）成分，配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素；要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切；剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料；预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评；指责curl n. [C] 卷发；卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑；斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地；密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡；泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块；突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞；猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫，迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人；代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地；激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的；无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言，土语pox n. [U] 痘，痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评；批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索；提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的；盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示；信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布；声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的；圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁，佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法；不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的；悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地；悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的，虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的，适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好；棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出，提出（答案、解决方法等）win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服；把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚；浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮（胖、瘦等）think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置（某人）睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好；一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事）n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开，出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地；终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外；在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土；领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. （使）减少；（使）降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝；谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少，下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对；异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系；关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱；迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩；压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住；抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定；总是as long as if; on condition that 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即，马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分，非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全；平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪；步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的；不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的；机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地；不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景；景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材；木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条；项；项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力；重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子；小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹；污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品；制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的；磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的；吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量；少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确，准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降，下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色，风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣；富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的；勉强的。
新视野大学英语2课后习题单词部分
Unit1wyers charge such high fees, but they never seem to beshort of clients.律师收费如此高，但是他们从来不缺少顾客。
2.It is a matter of convention that male businesspeopleusually wear suits on formal occasions.这是一种约定，男性商人们经常穿西装在正式场合。
3.these people are very efficient ，very organized andexcellent time managers.这些人是非常高效率，非常有组织并且是优秀的时间管理者。
4.Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way toobtain a college education.Julian 说，他希望找到一份工作并找到方式获得大学教育。
5.Having studied business at college and knowing twoforeign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.在大学中学习了商务，并懂得两门外语，我的秘书完美的胜任她的工作。
6.The leading economists of the country have beenassessing the influence of the current crisis upon itseconomy.该国主要的经济学家一直在评估其经当前济危机的影响。
7.The general public did not have confidence that thegovernment would be able to fulfill this difficult job.一般市民没有信心，政府将能够完成这个困难的工作。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册隐喻词汇表
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册隐喻词汇表BOOK IIallergica.1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。
2 having an allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。
deficitn. [C]1 a lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have （素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足knowledge/language/sleep deficit 知识/语言/睡眠的缺乏2 the amount by which sth. is less than you need or should have 赤字；亏损；逆差Owing to the heavy deficit, the company is apparently on the verge of bankruptcy. 由于巨额亏损，该公司很明显已到了破产的边缘。
Tax was low and state spending was high, which resulted in a budget deficit. 低税收和州政府的高支出导致了预算赤字scratchn. [C]1 (from ~) from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself 从零开始；从头开始；白手起家It may be the first time in years when you have had to start from scratch making new friends. 这可能是多年来的第一次你不得不从头开始结交新朋友。
新视野(第二册)词汇题答案
Unit 1Section AI.1. charge 律师们收费如此之高,但他们却好像从来都不缺少顾客。
2 convention 男性商务人员在正式场合穿着西装是一种惯例。
3. efficient 这些人效率很高,做事很有条理,并且十分擅长合理支配时间。
4. obtain 朱利安说他希望得到一份工作井设法接受高等教育。
5. competent 我的秘书在大学期间学的是商务并且通晓两门外语,所以她完胜任自己的工作。
6. assessing 这个国家的首席经济学家们在评估目前的危机对该国经济的影响.7. fulfill 公众对政府是否能够完成这项艰巨的工作没有信心。
8. conducting 公司正进行一项调查,了解当地居民对最近推出的产品的反应9. consequently 雨很大,因此这块地被水淹了。
10. significance 油田的发现对这个地区的经济发展具有重要意义。
II.1. behind 在使用新技术方面我们不能落后于我们的竞争对手。
2. at 意识到自己退休在即,他寻求一些额外收入来抚养他的孩子们。
3. in 经过与反对党数月的秘密会谈终于促成了政治犯的释放。
4. out 当汽车在公路上第三次抛锚时,约翰完全丧失了耐心。
5. to 他一天没酒都不行;他完全成了酒的奴隶。
6. to 在社会科学家们看来,一个人的所思所感主要是由传统、习惯以及教育所决定。
7. in 能够有机会当面见到这位著名的科学家实在是荣幸。
8. with 有钱未必就幸福。
9. but 在浓密的森林中,即便你从森林的边缘走到脚疼为止,你仍只能看到高大的树木以及其他植物。
10.for 每天经理都必须向主席解释他如何开支公款。
III.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KSection BI.I. utilize 在这一部分,我们将对如何更好地利用现有的技术来发展远程教育给出重要的建议。
2. reject 人们有自由接受或拒绝政府关于这些事实的言论。
新视野大学英语第二册第二版第二单元单词详解
V. Detailed Study of the Text1. concernn. 1) the feeling of worry 担心，担忧concern + for/ about/ over/ withconcern + that…There is now considerable concern for their safety. 现在对他们的安全相当担心。
There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 现在越来越担心他们已遭杀害。
2) something that makes sb. worry担心的事，忧虑的事What are your main concerns as a writer? 你身为作家，对什么最感兴趣？How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。
vt. 1) make sb. worried or upset 使担心、使忧虑Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担起心来。
The food crisis is starting to concern African governments. 粮食危机已开始困扰非洲政府。
2) have to do with or be relevant to 涉及，与……有关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
He is assembling evidence concerning a murder. 他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。
I can’t s ay the news concerns me a great deal. 我说不上这消息与我有多大关系。
[扩展] be concerned with牵涉到，与……有关，参与The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. 这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)
overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒spin n. 旋转,疾驰; v. 纺织,旋转,拉长title n. 头衔,名称,标题; v. 赋予头衔react v. 反应,起作用,反动reactor n. 反应堆tense a. 紧张的,拉紧的; v. 变为紧张,拉紧cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回worm n. 虫,蠕虫pump n. 抽水机,打气筒; v. 抽水,打气,盘问attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的interior a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的; n. 内部destructive a. 破坏性的perfection n. 完美,完善perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任690 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车691 emphasis n. 强调,重点692 jam n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞; v. 挤,塞满,混杂693 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由694 stir n. 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和695 outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店696 physiological a. 生理的,生理学的697 physiologically ad. 生理上,在生理学上698 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍699 financial a. 金融的,财政的700 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)701 independent a. 独立的,自主的; n. 独立派人士,无党派者702 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞703 temper n. 脾气,调剂,趋向; v. 锻练,调剂,缓和704 priority n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先705 viewpoint n. 观点,看法706 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的707 politician n. 政治家,政客708 deadline n. 最后期限709 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走710 be out of control 失去控制，不听约束711 blood pressure 血压712 blow one's top 大发雷霆713 stir in one's own juice 受煎熬714 blow apart 爆炸715 on one's trail 在……路上716 cut down 砍倒717 keep sth. in mind 记住718 Robert S. Eliot 罗伯特·S·埃利奥特719 Nebraska n. 内布拉斯加州720 Ben Franklin 本·弗兰克林721 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人722 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度723 dimensional a. 空间的724 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量725 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地726 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒727 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果728 system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制729 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准730 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作731 employee n. 雇员732 employer n. 雇主733 loyal a. 忠诚的,忠心的; ad. 忠诚地,忠实地; n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实734 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气735 trap n. 圈套,陷阱; v. 设圈套,设陷阱736 consumption n. 消费737 mode n. 方式,样式,时尚，时兴738 merchant n. 商人,店主; a. 商业的739 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问740 necessarily ad. 必然,必定741 evident a. 明显的,明白的742 competition n. 比赛,竞争743 lane n. 小路,小巷,行车道744 discharge v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除745 competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的746 grief n. 悲痛,忧伤747 trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质748 equate v. 同等看待,使相等; vt. 等同,使相等749 equation n. 方程(式),等式750 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概751 denial n. 否认,拒绝752 rational a. 合理的,理性的; n. 有理数753 rationalize vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)754 rationalization n. 合理化755 deny v. 否认756 schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划; v. 安排,计划,预定,编制目录757 indispensable a. 不可缺少的758 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求759 durable a. 耐久的; n. 耐用品760 welfare n. 福利,社会保障761 summarize v. 概述,摘要而言762 volleyball n. 排球763 means n. 方法,手段764 other than 除了765 on the other hand (在)另一方面766 suffer from 受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）767 to the contrary （表示或证明）相反地768 burn the midnight oil （学习、工作）到深夜，开夜车769 at risk 有危险，有风险770 tend to do sth. 倾向于，易于，往往会771 rack up 积累，积聚，逐步增加772 the Stone Age 石器时代773 fear for 担心，忧虑774 tie to 使联系在一起；使依附于775 escape from 逃脱，逃避776 at work 在工作777 devote to 把……专用（于）778 come in 进来；进入779 put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷780 formal a. 正式的781 informal a. 非正式的782 poll n. 投票,民意测验,选举人民意; v. 轮询,获得...票,剪树枝783 resident a. 居住的; n. 居民784 compute 计算785 consumeristic adj. 消费主义的786 accordingly ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地787 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; He treated the prisoners with humanity.; 他人道地对待俘虏。
新视野大学英语读写教程2单词
Unit1 a1, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算，预算费 adj. 廉价的v.（为……）做出安排 vt.安排，预定；把…编入预算vi.指定预算；编预算，做预算2, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v.向……收费；要价n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去 vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上3, acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 敏感的；敏锐的；严重的；[医] 急性的；激烈的；尖声的4, hourglass ['auəɡlɑ:s, -ɡlæs]n.（计时用的）沙漏；水漏5, restless ['restlis]adj. 烦躁的；不安静的；焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的6, restlessly ['restlisli]adv. 烦躁地；不安静地；慌张地7, elbow ['elbəu]n. 肘；肘部；弯头；扶手vt.用手肘推（或撞人）开；推挤；8, abrupt [ə'brʌpt]adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；突然的；意外的；生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的9, opening ['əupəniŋ] adj. 开始的n. 开业典礼；落成典礼；开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位 v. 开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开10, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n. 惯例；仪式；礼制adj. 例行的；惯常的；仪式的；礼节性的11, interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交流；相互作用；相互影响； [数] 交互作用12, convention [kən'venʃən]习俗[法] 惯例；n. 会议；大会；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗13, leisure ['lɛʒə]n. 空闲；闲暇；悠闲；安逸 adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的14, leisurely ['leʒəli]adj. 从容的；不匆忙的；悠闲的； adv. 悠闲地；从容不迫地15, assess [ə'ses]vt. 评价；评估；评定；估价；对…征税16, surroundings [sə'raundiŋz]n. 周围的事物；环境；17, probe [prəub]v.调查；探究；n. 探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）；调查 vi. 调查；探测 vt. 探查；用探针探测18, social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的，社交的；n. 联谊会；联欢会群居的19, socially ['səuʃəli]adv. 与社会（或社交）相关的；在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地20, tick [tik]n. （钟、表等）滴答声；扁虱；记号；赊欠 vt. 标记号于；滴答地记录 vi. （钟、表等）滴答响；发出滴答声；标以记号21, consequently ['kɔnsi,kwəntli]adv. 因此；所以；结果；22, device [di'vais]n. 器械；装置；方法；手段；策略；图案23, fax [fæks]n. 传真；传真机； vt. 传真24, email ['i:'meil]n. 电子邮件；电子信函 vt. 给…发电子邮件25, given ['ɡivən]prep. 如果考虑到 v. 给予（give的过去分词） adj. 赠予的；沉溺的26, gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ]n. 集会；聚集；收款 v. 聚集（gather的ing形式）27, impersonality [im,pə:sə'næləti]n. 不牵涉个人情感；无人情味；非人格性；与个人无关；冷静28, electronic [,ilek'trɔnik]adj. 使用电子设备的；电子的29, signifcance n.重要性；重要意义；Signifcance: 意义 level signifcance: 统计意义水平 Signifcance Levels: 显着性水平30, conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]n. 行为；举止；进行；实施 vi. 导电；带领 vt. 管理；引导；表现vt.进行；实施；传导（电或热）31, increasingly [in'kri:siŋli]adv. 日益；愈加；越来越多地；渐增地32, conference n.（正式）会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟33, teleconference ['teli,kɔnfərəns]电话会议；[通信] （通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议34, obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-]vt. 获得；得到； vi. 获得；流行35, superb [sju'pə:b, sə-]adj. 极好的；华丽的；宏伟的36, whereas [hwεə'æz]conj. 然而；但是；鉴于；反之37, postal ['pəustəl] adj. 邮政的；邮寄的；n. 明信片邮局的；38, efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 效率高的；有效率的；有能力的；生效的39, impolite ['impə'lait]adj. 无礼的；失礼的；粗鲁的40, elapse [i'læps]n. 流逝；时间的过去vi. （时间）过去；逝去；消逝；41, skillful ['skilful]adj. 熟练的；有技巧的；巧妙的42, skillfulness n. 熟练；技巧；灵巧；有技巧43, competent ['kɔmpitənt]adj. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的；足够的44, fulfill [ful'fil]vt. 履行；执行；实现；完成；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）45, capital['kæpitəl]n. 资本；资金；首都，省会；大写字母；资本家 adj.首都的；重要的；大写的46, fall behind 拖欠；落在……后面47, result in导致，造成……结果；结果是48, run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向49, in a rush 匆忙地；急急忙忙地，急速地50, go with v.同时发生；伴随；与…相配；和交朋友51, work at从事于……；致力于……52, in person亲自；亲身；外貌上53, due to adv.由于；应归于54, pour into 大量投入（精力或金钱）川流不息地涌入Unit1 b1, spite [spait]n. 虽然；尽管；不顾；恶意；怨恨 vt. 刁难；使恼怒2, clash [klæʃ]n. 不一致；争论；冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声 vt. 使碰撞作声 vi. 不一致；冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声3, tradition [trə'diʃən]n. 惯例，传统；传说4, adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整，调节；调节器5, honeymoon ['hʌnimu:n]n. 蜜月；蜜月期；蜜月假期；（喻（新生事物、新建关系等的））短暂的和谐时期 vi. 度蜜月6, marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]adj. 非常好的；绝妙的;了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的7, amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n. 愉快，快乐；娱乐（消遣）活动；消遣，娱乐；乐趣8, hostility [hɔ'stiləti]n.敌意；敌对;战争行动9, moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə]adv. 而且；此外10, anymore ['eni'mɔ:]adv.再也（不），不再11, distress [di'stres]n.痛苦；苦恼；危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使痛苦；使苦恼；使悲痛；使贫困12, devise [di'vaiz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给13, mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.行为方式；机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧14, cope [kəup]n. 长袍 vi. 应付；处理；对付；竞争15, repression [ri'preʃən]n. 抑制，[心理] 压抑；（对情感或欲望的）压抑；镇压16, acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的17, regression [ri'ɡreʃən]n. 回归；倒退;退化；逆行；复原18, irresponsible [,iri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的19, isolate ['aisəleit, -lit]n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘 adj. 隔离的；孤立的 vi. 隔离；孤立20, isolation ['aisə'leiʃən]n. 隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析21, reject [ri'dʒekt]n. 被弃之物或人；次品vt. 拒绝；不接受;排斥；抵制；抛弃，丢弃；22, rejection [ri'dʒekʃən]n.抛弃；拒绝；不接受;被抛弃的东西；[篮球]盖帽23, utilize ['ju:tilaiz]vt. 使用;利用24, deal [di:l]n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量vi. 对付；应付；处理；讨论；对待；做生意 vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌25, hostile ['hɔstail, -təl]n. 敌对adj. 敌对的，敌方的；好战的；怀敌意的；26, recognition [,rekəg'niʃən]n.识别；承认，认可；认出；重视；赞誉；公认27, temporary ['tempərəri]n. 临时工，临时雇员adj. 暂时的，临时的28, recovery [ri'kʌvəri]n.恢复，复原；痊愈；重获；复得；29, favorable ['feivərəbl]adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的30, symptom ['simptəm]n. [临床] 症状；迹象；征兆31, distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n.区别；差别；卓越；杰出；特性；特点；荣誉、勋章32, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vi. 增值；涨价 vt. 对...表示感谢；欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；鉴别33, acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物，获得；得到；34, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻，缓和35, interact [,intə'rækt]n. 幕间剧；幕间休息 vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi.交流；互相影响；互相作用36, considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的；相当多的；重要的，值得考虑的37, furthermore ['fə:ðəmɔ:]adv. 此外；而且<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions38, adjust to 适应；调节；调整以适应39, familiar to 为...所熟悉；熟悉的；亲近的；通晓的40, culture shock 文化冲击；文化震撼（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）41, tired of(doing)sth 厌烦（做）某事42, separate from 分离；把…和…分开43, prevent from阻止，防止；制止；妨碍44, recover from 恢复；从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复；恢复知觉45, go through 参加；经历；经受；仔细检查；被通过Unit2 a1, pat [pæt]n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声 adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的vt. 轻拍adv. 恰好；熟记地 vi. 轻拍2, presence ['prezəns]n.存在；在场；出席；参加；风度；仪态3, promising ['prɔmisiŋ]v. 许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）adj. 有希望的，有前途的4, amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n.爱好者；业余爱好者；外行adj. 业余的；外行的5, skier ['ski:ə]n. 滑雪者；滑雪的人6, session ['seʃən]n. 会议；（从事某项活动的）一段时间；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会7, amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]adj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的 v. 逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）8, lower ['ləuə]adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的vt. 减弱，降低；减少；放下，降下；贬低 vi. 降低；减弱；跌落9, anniversary [,æni'və:səri]n. 周年纪念日10, woolen ['wulən]n. 毛织品adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的11, romantic [rəu'mæntik]n. 浪漫的人 adj. 浪漫的；多情的；空想的 vt.使…浪漫化12, gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d]n.感激；谢意；感谢的心情13, perceptivity [,pə:sep'tiviti]n.知觉力，知觉；理解力；14, ski [ski:, ʃi:]n. 滑雪橇vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪（用）的15, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大的；严重的；大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的16, fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役 adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱 vi. 疲劳17, clearing ['kliəriŋ]n.结算；（林中）空地；清扫 v. 澄清；放晴（clear 的ing形式）18, approximately [ə'prɔksimitli]adv. 大约，大概；近似地；近于19, breeze [bri:z]n. 微风；和风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波 vi.吹微风；逃走20, powder ['paudə]n. 粉；粉状物；粉末；[化工][军] 火药；尘土 vt. 使成粉末；撒粉；搽粉于 vi. 搽粉；变成粉末21, fuss [fʌs]v.（因小事）抱怨；小题大做；n.小题大做；大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱 vt. 使烦恼，使烦忧 vi. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰22, indifferent [in'difərənt]adj. 漠不关心的；冷漠的;无关紧要的；中性的，中立的23, rebel ['rebəl, ri'bel]n. 反叛者；造反者，反叛者;叛徒 adj. 反抗的；造反的vi. 反叛；反抗；造反24, rebellious [ri'beljəs]adj. 反叛的;反抗的；造反的；难控制的25, bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士；（学位）；未婚男子；单身汉；（尚未交配的）小雄兽26, low-budget ['ləu,bʌdʒit]adj. 预算低的；花费不多的；适合低预算的；根据低预算制定的27, shift [ʃift]v.转移；移动；变换；n. 移动；变化；手段；轮班 vt. 转移；改变；替换 vi. 移动；转变；转换28, makeshift ['meikʃift]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就 adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；暂时的；凑合的29, stack [stæk]n. 堆；堆叠 vt. 堆放；使堆叠；把…堆积起来 vi. 堆积，堆叠30, sticky ['stiki]adj. 粘的；粘性的31, mate [meit] n. 伙伴，同伴；助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物 vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴 vi. 交配；成配偶；紧密配合32, teammate ['ti:mmeit]n. 队友，同队队员33, assert [ə'sə:t]vt.维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称34, napkin ['næpkin]n. 餐巾（纸）；餐巾纸；尿布35, swear [swεə]n. 宣誓；诅咒vt. 发誓；咒骂 vi. 发誓，宣誓；诅咒36, damn [dæm]n. 一点；诅咒 vt. 谴责；罚…下地狱adj. 该死的；讨厌的；可恶的adv. 非常 vi. 谴责 int. 讨厌37, unfair [,ʌn'fεə]adj. 不公平的，不公正的38, outburst ['autbə:st]n.（火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂39, passion ['pæʃən]n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒40, persist [pə'sist, -'zist]vi. 继续存在或发生；存留，坚持；持续，固执 vt. 坚持说，反复说41, frown [fraun]n. 皱眉，蹙额 vt. 皱眉，蹙额vi. 皱眉；不同意42, billion ['biljən]num. 十亿 n. 十亿；大量 adj. 十亿的43, rank [ræŋk]n. 职位；社会地位；排；等级；军衔；队列 adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的vt.排列；把…分等vi. 位于...等级（或地位）；列为；列队44, ranking ['ræŋkiŋ]n. 排名；级别；等级；地位 adj. 上级的；头等的；超群的 v. 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）45, indissoluble [,indi'sɔljubl]adj. 坚不可摧的；不能分解的；不能溶解的；坚固的；牢固持久的46, bond [bɔnd]n. 联系；纽带；债券；结合；约定；粘合剂 vt. 使结合；以…作保 vi. 结合，团结在一起47, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的48, next to 靠近；接近；几乎，差不多；紧挨着；居于…之后49, in sb's presence/in the presence of sb 有某人在场；in sb's presence: 当着某人的面50, by no means决不；决非51, count on指望；依赖；依靠52, on one's occassion 有一次；53, come upon 偶然遇见；偶然发现；要求；成为...的负担；突然产生54, pack into 挤进…里；塞进；使挤入55, take notice of 注意到；留意56, sing out (大声清晰地) 喊出 (或唱出)；大声喊出；向法院或警方自供57, point out 指出，指明58, reflect on 仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑59, in advance adv.事先，预先，提前Unit2 a1, competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛2, sake [seik]n. 为了...目的；为了...好处；目的；利益；理由；日本米酒3, athlete ['æθli:t]n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人4, sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；奉献；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献5, injury ['indʒəri]n. 伤害，损害；受伤处6, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]n. 勋绩；功绩vt.开发，开拓；利用；剥削；开采7, glory ['ɡlɔ:ri]n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂 vi. 自豪，骄傲；狂喜8, virtue ['və:tju:]n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效9, determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən]n. 决心；毅力；果断10, dash [dæʃ]n. 短距离赛跑；奔；冲；破折号；冲撞vi. 奔；冲；猛冲；撞击 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅11, competitive [kəm'petitiv]adj. 喜欢竞争的；好胜的；竞争的；有竞争力的；比赛的；求胜心切的12, defy [di'fai, 'di:-]n. 挑战；对抗vt. 向...挑战；违抗；不服从；藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空13, stopwatch ['stɔpwɔtʃ, -wɔ:tʃ]n. 秒表；码表；跑表 vt. 用秒表测定时间14, pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vi. 追赶；继续进行vt.继续；从事；追赶；追逐；纠缠15, stirp [stə:p]n. 条；带；血统；vt.剥去；除去16, singular ['siŋɡjulə]n. 单数adj. 单数的；单一的；卓越的；非凡的；异常的17, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象；奇才；奇迹；杰出的人才18, phenomenal [fi'nɔminəl, fə-]adj.现象的；显著的；异常的；惊人的；能知觉的19, horizon [hə'raizən]n. [天] 地平线；视野；眼界；范围20, sprinter ['sprintə]n.短跑选手；短跑运动员21, observer [əb'zə:və, ɔb-]n. 观察者；观察员；[天] 观测者；遵守者22, crack [kræk]n. 爆裂声；劈啪声；裂缝；声变；噼啪声；v.（使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声；adj. 最好的；高明的 vi. 破裂；爆裂 vt. 使破裂；打开；变声23, trail [treil]n. 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走；小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹vt.跟踪；尾随；追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于 vi. 飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳24, explosive [ik'spləusiv]n.炸药；爆炸物adj. 迅猛的；易爆炸的；易发作的；爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的25, overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]vt. 战胜；击败；克服；胜过 vi. 克服；得胜26, committee [kə'miti]n. 委员会27, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 表明；显示；指出；预示；象征28, steroid ['sterɔid, 'stiə-]n. 类固醇；[有化] 甾族化合物29, conquest ['kɔŋkwest]n. 攻占;占领；征服，战胜；战利品30, condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨31, condemnation [,kɔndem'neiʃən]n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用32, opponent [ə'pəunənt]n. 对手；反对者；敌手 adj. 对立的；敌对的33, deny [di'nai]vi. 否认；拒绝vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求34, counter ['kauntə]n. 计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者v. 反驳；反击；反对 adj. 相反的 adv. 相反地35, rumor ['ru:mə]n. 谣言；传闻 vt. 谣传；传说36, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. [数] 公式，方程式；方法；方案；准则；配方；婴儿食品37, suspicion [sə'spiʃən]n. 猜疑；不信任；怀疑（是）；疑心；嫌疑；一点儿 vt. 怀疑38, erosion [i'rəuʒən]n. 侵蚀，腐蚀39, participation [pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n. 参与；参加；分享；参股40, sprint [sprint]n. 冲刺；短跑 vt. 全速奔跑vi. 冲刺，全速跑41, relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei]n. 接力赛；[电] 继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马 vt. 转播；使接替；分程传递 vi. 转播；接替42, reception [ri'sepʃən]n. 接待；欢迎；接收；招待会；欢迎会；感受；反应43, amazing [ə'meiziŋ]adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）44, act as 作为；担当45, above all 最重要的是；首先；尤其是46, not hear of it 不听；拒绝听取47, set one's mind on 决心做某事 (或得到某物)；下定决心要48, set the stage for 为…作好准备；为…打好基础49, focus on 聚焦于；集中（精力）于；集中于50, be used to(doing) sth 习惯于be used to sth: 习惯于 be used to doing sth: 习惯做某事|习惯于做某事|习气做没事 be used to do sth: 被用来做某事|被用来做|被用于做某事51, hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；屏息52, charge sb with sth 剥夺；charge sb with sth: 指控某人做某事|指控|因…而控告某人Unit3 a1, character ['kærəktə]n. 性格，个性;特点，特征;性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符 vt. 印，刻；使具有特征2, compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]n. 妥协，折中;和解；折衷 vt. 妥协；折中;危害 vi. 妥协；让步3, involved [in'vɔlvd]v. 涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词）adj. 参与的；有关的；卷入的；复杂的4, subtle ['sʌtl]adj. 微妙的；精细的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的5, hatred ['heitrid]n. 痛恨，憎恨；怨恨；敌意6, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰7, married ['mærid]n. 已婚者adj. 已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的 v. 结婚，与…结婚（marry的过去式）8, mutual ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]adj. 共同的；相互的，共有的;彼此的9, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的；配套的;能共处的；可并立的10, incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl]n. 互不相容的人或事物adj. 合不来的；不兼容的;不相容的；矛盾的；不能同时成立的11, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]n. 忽视；眺望vt. 没注意到；忽略；俯瞰；眺望;远眺；检查；高耸于…之上12, expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 期待；预料;预期；指望13, painful ['peinfl]adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的14, divorce [di'vɔ:s]n. 离婚；分离 v. 离婚；vt. 使离婚，使分离；与…离婚 vi. 离婚15, bud [bʌd]n. 芽，花蕾;萌芽；蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽vi. 发芽，萌芽16, budding ['bʌdiŋ]n. 发芽adj.刚开始的; 萌芽的；发育期的17, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 抵制；反对;阻力；电阻；抵抗；对抗;反抗；抵抗力18, supportive [sə'pɔ:tiv]adj. 支持的；支援的；赞助的19, grand [ɡrænd]n.大钢琴；一千美元adj. 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”宏伟的；壮丽的；豪华的；极重要的20, grandchild ['ɡrænd,tʃaild]n. 孙子；孙女；(外)孙；(外)孙女;21, congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən]n. 祝贺；道喜;贺辞22, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策vt.建议；劝告;忠告; vi. 商讨；提出忠告23, date [deit]n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子vt.确定…年代；和…约会 vi.过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）24, subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]adj. 后来的，随后的25, subsequently ['sʌbsikwəntli]adv.随后，其后;后来；接着26, harbor ['hɑ:bə]n. 港，港口;海港；避难所vt.庇护；心怀；;怀有vi.居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏27, reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]n.预约，预订；存疑；;保留28, prejudice ['predʒudis]n. 偏见；成见;侵害 vt. 损害；使有偏见29, charm [tʃɑ:m]n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力vt. 迷人；使陶醉；行魔法 vi. 有魔力；用符咒30, charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj. 迷人的；有魅力的;可爱的 v. 使陶醉（charm 的现在分词）31, son-in-law ['sʌnin,lɔ:]n. 女婿32, caring ['kεəriŋ]v. 关心；照顾（care的现在分词）adj. 体贴的;有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的33, indication [,indi'keiʃən]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征34, confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认；确定；证实；证实；批准；使巩固;v.确认35, citizenship ['sitizənʃip]n. [法] 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权36, suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的；不可信的 vi. 怀疑；猜想 vt. 怀疑；猜想37, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 严厉的；苛刻的;严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的38, hesitate ['heziteit]vt. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意 vi. 踌躇，犹豫；迟疑;不愿39, cancel['kænsəl]n. 取消，撤销vt. 取消；删去 vi. 取消；相互抵销40, proceed [prəu'si:d]vi.开始；继续进行；发生；行进41, quote [kwəut, kəut] v. 引用；引述;n. 引语，引文;引用 vi. 报价；引用；引证 vt. 报价；引述；举证42, hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难；困苦；苦难；艰难险阻43, racist ['reisist]n. 种族主义者44, realisitic adj.实际的；现实的;Realisitic: 示实性的45, devotion [di'vəuʃən]n.献身，奉献；挚爱；忠诚；热爱46, idealistic [ai,diə'listik,-kəl]adj. 理想主义的；理想化的;唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的47, resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 坚决；决定要做的事 vt. 解决；解除;决定；决心;溶解；使…分解；决心要做… vi. 解决；决心；分解48, ups and downs n. 沉浮；盛衰；高低49, work out 成功；产生结果;解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂50, for a time暂时；一度;一段时期51, meet with 遭遇；遇到;符合；偶然遇见；遭受52, all along 始终;自始至终，一直53, have nothing to do with 与…无关54, on the surface 在表面上，外表上55, at one' worst 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候56, learn of 听说，听到；获悉57, take care of 负责；处理；照顾；注意；抚养58, proceed to do sth 接着做某事；proceed to do sth:继续做Unit3 b1, mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:]n. 岳母；婆婆；婆母2, brilliant ['briljənt]adj. 出色的；聪颖的；明亮的；光亮的；灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的3, arrange [ə'reindʒ]v.准备；安排;vi. 安排；排列；协商vt. 排列；布置;安排；排列；整理4, eve [i:v]n. 前夕；前一天;傍晚；重大事件关头5, cube [kju:b]n.立方；立方体；骰子vt. 切成方块;使成立方形；使自乘二次；量…的体积6, garlic ['ɡɑ:lik]n. 蒜，大蒜；蒜头7, slice [slais]n. 片；薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt. 切成薄片;切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片 vi. 切开；割破8, ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. （食品的）成分，配料;原料；因素；要素；组成部分 adj. 构成组成部分的9, chop [[tʃɔp]]n. 砍；排骨；商标；[网]削球 (俚)丑人vt. 切；剁碎；砍10, purple ['pə:pl]n. 紫色；紫袍adj. 紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的 vt. 使成紫色 vi. 变成紫色11, concerning[kən'sə:niŋ]prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑12, toe [təu]n. 脚趾；足尖 vt. 用脚尖走；以趾踏触 vi. 动脚尖；用足尖跳舞13, anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预料；预计;预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用14, criticism ['krɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评；指责;考证；苛求15, curl [kə:l]n.卷曲；卷发；卷曲物;螺旋状物 vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来 vi.卷曲；盘绕;16, curly ['kə:li]adj. 卷曲的；卷毛的；（木材）有皱状纹理的；蜷缩的17, splash[splæʃ]n. 有色斑点;飞溅的水；污点；卖弄 vt. 溅，泼；用...使液体飞溅 vi. 溅湿；溅开18, freckle ['frekl]n. 雀斑；斑点 vt. 使生雀斑 vi. 生雀斑19, compact [kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt]n. 合同，契约；小粉盒 adj. 结实的;紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的 vt. 使简洁；使紧密结合20, compactly [kəm'pæktli]adv. 结实地；密实地;简洁地；紧密地；细密地21, forgettable [fə'ɡetəbl]adj.可忘记的；容易被忘记的22, bubble ['bʌbl]n. 气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶 vt. 使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说vi.沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声23, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块，突起;碰撞；猛撞;隆起物；v.碰撞;撞击 vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt. 碰，撞；颠簸 adv. 突然地，猛烈地24, compel [kəm'pel]vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生25, behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表某人；代替某人;代表；利益26, heatedly ['hi:tidli]adv. 热烈地；激烈地;加热地；激昂地，热情的27, innocent ['inəsənt]n. 天真的人；笨蛋 adj. 无辜的；无罪的；无恶意的;无知的28, innocently ['inəsəntli]adv. 无恶意地;纯洁地；无罪地29, dialect ['daiəlekt]n. 方言，土语;土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征adj. 方言的30, pox [pɔks]n. 痘；痘疮;疹；发疹的疾病；瘟疫31, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vi. 批评；评论；苛求vt. 批评；批判;评论；非难[ 过去式criticized 过去分词criticized 现在分词criticizing ]32, clue [klu:]n. 线索；提示;（故事等的）情节 vt. 为…提供线索；为…提供情况33, salty ['sɔ:lti]adj. 咸的；盐的;含盐的34, cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示；信号;线索 vt. 给…暗示35, proclaim [prəu'kleim]vt. 宣布；声称;宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬36, diplomatic [,diplə'mætik]adj. 有交际手段的；圆滑的;外交的；外交上的；老练的37, soy [sɔi]n. 大豆；酱油38, sauce [sɔ:s]n.酱油；沙司；调味汁;佐料 ;vt. 使增加趣味；给…调味39, soy sauce酱油;酱40, china ['tʃainə]n. 瓷器adj. 瓷制的41, somehow ['sʌmhau]adv. 以某种方法；不知怎么地;由于某种未知的原因;莫明其妙地42, miserable ['mizərəbl]adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的43, miserably ['mizərəbli]adv. 痛苦地；悲惨地;贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地44, modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的，虚心的;谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的45, modestly ['madistli]adv. 谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地;谨慎地；适当地46, A-OK ['eiəu'kei]adj.一切正常的；极好，棒极了;完美的 adv. 一切顺利地 int. 一切正常；一切就绪47, come up with提出（答案、解决方法等）；想出；赶上48, win over说服，把...争取过来;胜诉；争取到…49, from head to toe遍布全身；从头到脚;浑身上下50, on the short/fat/thin,etc.side有点（胖、瘦等）51, think of 有...看法;记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心52, put(sth) to bed 安置(某人)睡觉；安顿…去睡53, hit it off 相处得很好；一见如故;合得来Unit4 a1, digital ['didʒitəl]n. 数字；键adj. 数字的；数字显示的；手指的2, eyesight ['aisait]n. 视力；目力3, volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] v. 自愿（做某事）n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的 vt. 自愿 vi. 自愿4, identical [ai'dentikəl]n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全一样的;完全相同的5, departure [di'pɑ:tʃə]n. 离开；出发；违背6, destination [,desti'neiʃən]n. 目的地，终点7, overseas ['əuvə'si:z]adj. 海外的，国外的adv. 在海外，在国外;海外8, aboard [ə'bɔ:d]prep.&adv. 在船（车，飞机等）上；上船（车，飞机等）;在…上 adv. 在飞机上；[船] 在船上；在火车上9, cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu]n. （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物，船货10, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领地;领域；范围；地域；版图11, deck [dek]n. 甲板；行李仓；露天平台 vt. 装饰；装甲板；打扮12, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]v. （使）减少；（使）降低n. 减少，减小；减少量 vt. 减少，减小 vi. 减少，减小13, nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-]vt. 滋养；给...营养;怀有；使健壮14, decline [di'klain]v.拒绝；谢绝n. 减少，下降；衰退；斜面 vt. 谢绝；婉拒vi. 下降；减少，降低，衰落；谢绝15, objection [əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb-]n. 异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由16, forbid [fə'bid]vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止17, connection [kə'nekʃən]n.连接；联系；关系；连接件18, spectacular[spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的，引人入胜的;惊人的；公开展示的19, fancy ['fænsi]n. 喜爱；迷恋;幻想；想像力；爱好adj. 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的;想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的 vt. 想象；喜爱；设想；自负 vi. 幻想；想象20, fossil ['fɔsəl]n. 化石；僵化的事物；顽固不化的人 adj. 化石的；陈腐的，守旧的21, patch[pætʃ]n. 小块;眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地 vi. 打补丁 vt. 修补；解决；掩饰22, vanish['væniʃ]n. 弱化音vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零 vt. 使不见，使消失23, fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑 vt. 使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩 vi.被雾笼罩；变模糊24, compress [kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]vt. 压缩，压紧；精简 vi. 受压缩小25, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥；接合剂 vt. 巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合 vi.粘牢26, longing ['lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ-]n. 渴望，热望；憧憬 v. 渴望（long的ing形式） adj. 渴望的，极想得到的27, warmth [wɔ:mθ]n. 温暖；热情；激动28, resist [ri'zist]n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂vt. 忍住；抗拒;抵抗；忍耐，忍住 vi. 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐29, highway ['haiwei]n. 公路，大路；捷径30, without fail务必；必定；总是;无疑31, as long as只要；假如，如果，和…一样长32, be free to do sth随意做某事be free to do sth: 随意做某事|自由自在做某事|可以自由地做某事33, right away立刻;马上34, more than(+adjective)十分；非常;多于；超出；比……多35, be thankful for对...心存感激;感谢…；对…感激Unit4 b1, whip [hwip]n. 鞭子；抽打；车夫；[机] 搅拌器 vt. 抽打；煽动；搅打（蛋，奶油）；彻底击败 vi. 抽打；急走；拍击2, chamber ['tʃeimbə]n. 特殊用途的房间；（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所 adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的 vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）3, security [si'kjuəriti]n. 安全；平安；保证；证券；抵押品 adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的4, rifle ['raifl]n. 步枪；来复枪 vt. 用步枪射击；抢夺；偷走5, mechanical[mi'kænikəl]adj. 机械的；不动脑筋的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的6, mechanically [mi'kænikəli]adv. 机械地；不动脑筋地；呆板地；物理上地7, landscape['lændskeip]n. 风景，景色；风景画；山水画 vt. 美化…景观vi. 从事景观美化工作8, kneel [ni:l]vi. 跪下，跪9, timber ['timbə]n. 木材；木料10, item ['aitəm]n.条款，条；项；项目；一则11, gravity ['ɡræviti]n. 引力；重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严12, fairy ['fεəri]n.仙女，小仙子；小精灵；漂亮姑娘 adj. 仙女的13, toll [təul, tɔl]n. 伤亡人数；通行费；代价；钟声 vt. 征收；敲钟 vi.鸣钟；征税14, stain [stein]v. 染污；沾污；n. 污迹；污斑;污点；瑕疵；着色剂 vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色 vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污15, crystal ['kristəl]n.结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品 adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的16, product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n. 产品；制品;结果；[数] 乘积；作品17, magnetic[mæɡ'netik]adj.地磁的；磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的;有魅力的；吸引人的;18, trace [treis]n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；少量;[仪] 迹线；缰绳 vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯 vi. 追溯；沿路走19, precision [pri'siʒən]n.精度，[数] 精密度；精确;准确;adj. 精密的，精确的20, descend [di'send]v. 下降；下落;vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊 vt.下去；沿…向下21, accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词）adj. 习惯了的；通常的；独有的22, diet ['daiət]n. 日常饮食；饮食；食物；规定饮食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食 vi. 节食23, scenery ['si:nəri]n. 风景；景色；舞台布景24, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣，富裕；成功25, aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]n. 铝26, installation [,instə'leiʃən]n. 安装，装置；就职27, recycle [,ri:'saikl]v. 回收利用n. 再生；再循环；重复利用 vt. 使再循环；使…重新利用 vi. 重复利用28, recycling [ri:'saikliŋ]n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用 v. 回收；再循环利用（recycle的现在分词）29, insurance [in'ʃuərəns]n. 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金30, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的31, reluctantly [ri'lʌktəntli]adv. 不情愿地；勉强地;嫌恶地32, exile ['eɡzail, 'eksail]n.流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡33, specify ['spesəfai, -si-]v. 明确说明；指明vt. 指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书34, tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs]adj.冗长的；乏味的;沉闷的；冗长乏味的35, embrace [im'breis]n.& v. 拥抱vt. 包括，涉及;拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含 vi. 拥抱36, from day to day天天;一天天地37, from hour to hour一直地；不停地；From Hour To Hour: 从小时到小时38, on occasion有时；偶尔39, take its toll on 损害；破坏take its toll on: 对……造成损失 take its toll on you: 带来不好的影响40, cling to坚持；忠于;依靠；依附；紧握不放41, lose control失去控制;失控42, be/become accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于（做）某事43, a far cry from与...相距很远；与...大相径庭;与…有很大差别；完全不同；很长的距离或时间44, have sth in common有共同之处45, on earth 到底；究竟Unit5 a。
新视野大学英语单词第二册
新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算，编制预算vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替，取代restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的2. 突然的，意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作▲convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规2.（专业人员、政党的）会议，大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇2.悠闲，安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容（地），不匆忙（地）▲assess vt. 估价，评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地；普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查2.（用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C] 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具） 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探，查究，彻底调查▲◆tick vi. （指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt. 在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此，所以▲saving n. 1.节省，贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械，装置2.计划，策略，诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的，电子操作的 2.和电子设备（如计算机）有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等）n. 行为，品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. （通过电话、电视等的）电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得，获得，买到，借到▲superb a. 极好的；壮丽的，华美的▲whereas conj. 反之；却，而◆elapse vi. （指时间）过去，逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧▲competent a. （指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成2.满足；与... ... 相符result in 致使，导致，造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有，除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的；值得有的；合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的，迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管2.恶意；怨恨tradition n. 传统，惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致，冲突 2.冲突，交锋，遭遇n. 1.严重不一致，争论2.抵触，冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的，奇妙的，不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋，激动，刺激（尤指令人愉快的事引起的）2.令人兴奋的事，使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐（笑）2.给... ... 娱乐（消遣）；以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐（消遣）活动，娱乐品，娱乐场所 2.娱乐，快乐ending n. （尤指故事、影片、戏剧）结局，结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的，敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意，敌对，敌视2.抵制，反对3.战争，战斗moreover ad. 再有，此外，而且distress n. 1.痛苦，苦恼，忧伤（的原因） 2.（缺钱、缺食物造成的）穷苦，贫困 3.危险，危难vt. 使痛苦，使悲痛，使忧伤，使贫困devise vt. 想出（计划），发明（设备、工具）mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制，机理2.手法，技巧，途径3.机械装置，机件cope vi. （成功地）应付，能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑（把本能的欲望和冲动，尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的，压抑于潜意识中），压抑作用，压抑机制 2.镇压，抑制■regression n. 【心】回归，倒退（指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时，即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前，由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。
新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词
新视野大学英语第二册u n i t1单词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排1.She has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。
2.The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。
vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。
n. |[C]预算1.It is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。
2.They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。
<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价1.We do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。
2.The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。
<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的1.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
2.The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。
2.严重的1.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。
最新新视野大学英语第二册Unit+3+文本(课文单词)
Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的；对抗的 n. 对手；竞争者secondary a. 次要的；从属的imperial a. 帝国的；皇帝的raid n. 突袭；袭击 vt. (军队）突然袭击territory n. 领土；版图；领地opponent n. （竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手；反对者motivate vt. 激励；激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel n. 船；舰genius n. 天才；天赋；有天才的人；天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰（主张）validate vt. 证实；使生效；使合法化exception n. 例外；除外veteran a. 经验丰富的；老练的 n. 老兵；退伍军人conquest n. 击败；征服；攻占；（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点；首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten vt. 启发；指导；教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书；杂志；著作；出版物；出版irrational a. 非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate vt. 查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation n. （对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal vt. 整理（思路、想法等）behavioral a. 行为的；行为方式的profit v. 使...得到；有利于n. 利润；收益；盈利revolve v. (使）旋转preserve vt. 维护；保护；保存session n.（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动；起伏；涨落modify vt. 改动；修改；更改visual a. 视觉的；视力的protest v. 坚持说；力言；公开反对；抗议cling vi. 坚持，墨守（某事物）；（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor n. 因素；要素underneath prep. 在...里面；在...背后；在...下面；在...底下temporary a. 暂时的；临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施；执行；贯彻delegate vt. 授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）n. 代表prune vt. （尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）消减，裁减discard vt. 扔掉；弃置outward a. 外表的；表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见；使有意见；n. 成见；偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的；有偏见的dose n. 一份；一点；（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective a. 各自的；分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍；被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题（目的）；围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽；因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?物理量（单位）公式备注公式的变形速度V（m/S） v= S：路程/t：时间重力G (N） G=mg m：质量 g：9.8N/kg或者10N/kg密度ρ（kg/m3）ρ=m/V m：质量 V：体积合力F合（N）方向相同：F合=F1+F2方向相反：F合=F1—F2 方向相反时，F1>F2浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物—G视 G视：物体在液体的重力浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物此公式只适用物体漂浮或悬浮浮力F浮(N) F浮=G排=m排g=ρ液gV排 G排：排开液体的重力m排：排开液体的质量ρ液：液体的密度V排：排开液体的体积(即浸入液体中的体积)杠杆的平衡条件 F1L1= F2L2 F1：动力 L1：动力臂F2：阻力 L2：阻力臂定滑轮 F=G物S=h F：绳子自由端受到的拉力G物：物体的重力S：绳子自由端移动的距离h：物体升高的距离动滑轮 F= （G物+G轮）S=2 h G物：物体的重力G轮：动滑轮的重力滑轮组 F= （G物+G轮）S=n h n：通过动滑轮绳子的段数机械功W（J） W=Fs F：力s：在力的方向上移动的距离有用功W有总功W总 W有=G物hW总=Fs 适用滑轮组竖直放置时机械效率η= ×100%功率P（w） P=W：功t：时间压强p。
新视野大学英语 单词表 第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
identical全然一样的decline婉拒增加，上升objection反对，异议fancy精致的，，，钟爱vanish消失resist强忍，畏惧withoutfail必定，总是stain污迹
trace少量，痕迹precision精确
descend上升accustomed习惯了的prosperity经济繁荣insurance保险
specify指明embrace拥抱，包括涉及onoccasion有时，偶尔takeitstollon破坏
clingto秉持，拥护afarcryfrom与。
距离很离
harden使变得坚强hook吸引，，钩子slim苗条的，微笑的drag抽烟，，用力拉bunch束，伙literally确实的真正的coupledwith加上directat针对
undermine逐渐弱化submit加诸，递交prompt快速的slip过错
take。
forgranted认为理所当然holddown保住
standupto经得住turnoveranewleaf悔过自新unit6
approval赞成，批准reserve克制，保留，预定
convey抒发refine并使显得文雅，萃取confess供述，供出
conceal隐藏隐瞒
wander漫游
superfical肤浅的，表面的
gotogreatlengths竭尽全力干活某事
upto能适应的
turndown婉拒illatease不自在bargain谈判，讨价还价imitate恶搞，仿制prevail盛行takesides袒护一方blowone‘scover接某人。
新视野2词汇练习
第二册Unit 11. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potential C) budget D) economy2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acute C) dense D) rigid3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replace C) exchange D) reduce4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between living things and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interview C) interference D) interaction5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in reality C) in practice D) in theory7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservations C) conversations D) conventions8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predicted C) assessed D) accounted9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxation C) relief D) recreation10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorable C) significant D) competent11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilled C) completed D) contended12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned up C) turned off D) turned over13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy of C) worth of D) worthless14. It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of this immense process.A) distressing B) incredible C) amused D) fascinating17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.A) clashed B) crushed C) crashed D) flashed18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mild C) hostile D) plain19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed D) distressed20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of new experiments to determine the intelligence in someanimals. A) installed B) formatted C) devised D) equipped1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confront C) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiative C) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximum C) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalog C) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerate C) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansive C) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reform C) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsored C) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pay in ____.A) cash B) coin C) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufactures C) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.A) frowned B) criticized C) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A) for B) off C) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) converting C) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring up C) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chance C) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormous C) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) founded C) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservation C) prevention D) precaution1. Inquiries ____ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A) revealing B) concerning C) affecting D) following2. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) precise3. The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point4. A parent may ____ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.A) compel B) promote C) exert D) impose5. ____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A) In honor B) In place C) On behalf D) On account6. We found a(n) ____ to the mystery. A) track B) possibility C) indicator D) clue7. Try to be ____ when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.A) generous B) diplomatic C) realistic D) fascinating8. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I’m not completely sure.A) somehow B) somewhat C) somewhere D) sometime9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) as if C) for D) since10. The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he’s feeling ____.A) embarrassed B) miserable C) disappointed D) awkward11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved12. Some fish have a greater ____ for acid water than others.A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance13. The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a ____ on the question of wages.A) bargain B) harmony C) compromise D) comprehension14. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) weak D) humble15. A family has ____ affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.A) respective B) joint C) corresponding D) mutual16. This new printer is ____ with all leading software. A) compatible B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable17. The best rooms in the hotel ____ the bay. A) view B) regard C) overlook D) examine18. When he tried to make a ____, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision19. There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration20. The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed1. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.A) habit B) routine C) practice D) custom2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost3. He was surprised that her English was so ____ as she had never been to England.A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent4. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution5. This diploma (毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies6. Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified7. ____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic8. This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. tremendous B. vigorous C.shy D.tender9. He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over11. In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course12. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility14. This steam is used to drive a turbine (涡轮机) which, ____, rotates the generator that produces the electricity.A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn15. She was showing a marked ____ of interest in her school work.A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack16. He said he woul d _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend17. This highway runs _______ to the railway. A. identical B. suitable C. parallel D. distribution18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and ____ of the message.A) destination B) target C) objective D) reception19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build new businesses, the place looks much more ____ than it did a few years ago. A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable1. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A) action B) increase C) tendency D) movement2. There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations3. The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted4. You should be very ____ to your teachers for their generous help.A) satisfactory B) thanking C) considerate D) grateful5. It is evident that children need more praise than criticism, which many experts say will ____ their confidence and self-respect. A) undercut B) undertake C) undercharge D) undermine6. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. generousC. geniusD. gentle7. I dare to say, without any fear of ____, that they are all pretty pleased about your decision.A) contraction B) contradiction C) conservation D) contribution8. Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless9. After making observations for a week in the plant, the researcher made many very ____ suggestions in an oral report to the manager. A) sensitive B) constructive C) definite D) generous10. We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) return11. In hot weather fresh milk quickly turns ____. A) bitter B) acid C) sore D) sour12. She ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A) slipped B) skated C) split D) spilt13. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed14. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A) obvious B) indispensable C) bound D) doubtless15. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A) generous B) minimum C) modest D) genuine16. The new tourist hotel will have ____ for more than one thousand people.A) conveniences B) accommodations C) capabilities D) capacities17. I don’t think you can ____ anything from the limited evidence you have.A) impact B) imply C) infer D) refer18. The forecast predicted ____ weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.A) variable B) various C) differing D) distinct19. They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.A) submit … to B) subject … to C) substitute … for D) subscribe … to20. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for ____ that you would be coming.A) obliged B) granted C) awarded D) consented1. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A) elaborate B) excessive C) elegant D) exaggerated2. In production cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind.A) discarded B) replaced C) converted D) substituted3. These small white houses are ____ of the Greek islands.A) peculiar B) special C) characteristic D) exclusive4. The observer’s statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost everything about it no w.A) specific B) especial C) exceptional D) special5. Some years ago the city became divided into two separate cities. The former is now the center of trade and finance, and the ____ seat of government. A) last B) latter C) later D) late6. Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves7. Mr. Bloom is not ____ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent8. I’m pleased to have made your ____. A) acquaintance B) acknowledgement C) friend D) familiarity9. The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed10. The old woman’s next-door neighbor is very ____ of her: when she is sick in bed, he always takes care of her.A) cautious B) thoughtful C) concerned D) careful11. Three university departments have been ____ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) secured C) included D) awarded12. You are too emotionally involved in that situation to be ____ about it.A) reliable B) sympathetic C) relevant D) objective13. He sank into ____ after his business failed.A) destruction B) despair C) shortage D) chaos14. The _____ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A) diagram B) signal C) label D) mark15. Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute16. No fault is attached ____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.A) for B) to C) with D) in17. It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to18. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a(n) ____ passport.A) operative B) valid C) efficient D) effective19. .Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB. requestsC. deservesD. outlines20. .We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A. respectedB. wonderedC. suspectedD. estimated1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior5. Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation. A. interior B. insurance C. initial D. invisible6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.A) removes B) delegates C) refers D) leases7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid little attention to his studies.A) concern B) interest C) hobby D) emphasis8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.A) stir B) boil C) disturb D) interfere9. Sport provides a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A) recall B) promote C) suggest D) recommend11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.A) relative to B) innocent of C) independent of D) characteristic of12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency13. The ____ for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.A) date B) agenda C) terminal D) deadline14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.A) withdraw B) withstand C) flee D) fleet15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down B) cut down C) get down D) drop down16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.A) knot B) block C) lock D) jam17. He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A .contained B. proceeded C. consumed D. paid18. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent20. If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump. A.merchant B. wrapped C. trapped D. deserted1. This attitude is reflected in the ____ taken a decade or so which showed that seven out of ten American mothers did notwant their second child.A) photograph B) table C) chart D) poll2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.A) nevertheless B) however C) accordingly D) moreover3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.A) study B) specialize C) learn D) contribute4. This expert will ____ his remarks to e-business this time.A) coordinate B) render C) confine D) depict5. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A) rendered B) requested C) presented D) pursued6. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Assembled C) Gathered D) Collected7. It has always ____ me why you believe the Earth is flat.A) confused B) misled C) puzzled D) wondered8. The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference9. Our ear becomes less sensitive to ____ greater than 4,000 cycles per second.A) frequencies B) variations C) ratios D) volumes10. I don’t think he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.A) in case B) if only C) until D) unless11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ____.A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end12. You have to ____ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A) judge B) display C) reveal D) eliminate13. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ____ the staff to work hard.A) mount B) mould C) motivate D) motion14. There is a forecast that the ____ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A) prospect B) protection C) proportion D) promise15. His injured wrist began to ____. A) exaggerate B) swell C) soar D) enhance16. A ____ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A) bunch B) school C) rank D) gang17. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure18. The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made all the decisions.A) dominant B) elegant C) cautious D) prominent19. An experienced manager can be a great ____ to his firm.A) estate B) asset C) profit D) property20. Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best1. Huge imports were ____ the country’s currency reserves.A) draining B) discharging C) disposing D) distributing2. Many of the earliest ____ into the United States established large farms.A) illegals B) immigrants C) migrants D) emigrants3. According to the ____ of the agreement, the interest on the loan must be paid monthly.A) provisions B) contracts C) instructions D) definitions4. As he made no ____ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A) statement B) mention C) reference D) comment5. Smoking is the ____ cause of hear disease. A) prime B) primitive C) preliminary D) previous6. Social changes in Britain are matched by ____ trends in other countries.A) relative B) proportional C) parallel D) alongside7. In my opinion, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A) dimension B) volume C) magnitude D) scope8. This book was the ____ of a tremendous amount of scientific work.A) outcome B) outlet C) outset D) output9. Our ____ favors divorce while our social customs don’t.A) guideline B) legislation C) convention D) tradition10. The ability ____ genes gives scientists a tool of unprecedented potential.A) manipulates B) manipulated C) to manipulate D) manipulating of11. Don’t eat that cake now, you’ll spoil your ____.A) desire B) flavor C) diet D) appetite12. The cars were ____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed13. This reading material is neither very difficult nor too easy, so it’s just suitable for students at a(n) ____ level.A) internal B) intermediate C) central D) mild14. Mr. Jones is busy writing a novel ____ getting it published next year.A) for the sake of B) in the hope of C) in the event of D) in case of15. Put the kettle on to boil and in the ____ we’ll cut the bread and butter.A) moment B) meantime C) process D) course16. John went to Los Angeles ____ the company he works for.A) at the cost of B) at the expense of C) at the rate of D) at the mercy of17. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to k eep ____ with the rapid changes of society.A) step B) pace C) touch D) progress18. The fat old man looked ____ in his tight pink trousers.A) conservative B) ridiculous C) contemporary D) controversial19. Because of my poor eyesight I am ____ to wear glasses all the time.A) obliged B) compromised C) committed D) threatened20. In the jar there was a ____ which looked like jam. A) material B) solid C) powder D) substance1. During their ____ on the club, the policemen found illegal drugs.A) search B) clash C) ban D) raid2. The chairman asked members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.A) bid B) offer C) cast D) throw3. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A) smashed B) crushed C) plunged D) crashed4. I’ve ____ into the door again and hurt my knee.A) wandered B) plunged C) bumped D) rushed5. I strongly opposed the ____ that women not be allowed to join the society.A) resolution B) reservation C) solution D) conclusion6. A ____ of sheep blocked the road. A) pack B) school C) herd D) flock7. The little boy had walked for a long day; he was feeling ____. He must have a good rest.A) excited B) lazy C) content D) exhausted8. A window in the kitchen was ____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A) scattered B) scraped C) scratched D) smashed9. All our attempts to ____ the child from drowning were in vain.A) regain B) recover C) reserve D) rescue10. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____ and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) spoiled C) torn D) injured11. She was fined $30 for failing to keep her dog under ____. A) control B) command C) obedience D) hand12. I wonder why they were so easily ____ by his story. A) taken on B) taken over C) taken in D) taken up13. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ____ daylight yesterday.A) broad B) exclusive C) extensive D) abroad14. When he was a young man, Lincoln ____ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.A) drained B) dragged C) dripped D) drifted15. The ____ presence of a police officer made him feel guilty.A) common B) mere C) just D) plain16. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) fancy17. As a commander, you should not ____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A) express B) exploit C) explode D) expose18. Which ____ of the economy has been hardest hit by the recession?A) fraction B) sector C) format D) bureau19. The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ____ from side to side and going faster and faster.A) surrounding B) foregoing C) swaying D) frowning20. When he caught a ____ of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A) harbour B) kettle C) glimpse D) scale。
新视野大学英语第二册第二单元单词
• vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍 • She patted a place next to her for me to sit down.她用 手拍了拍旁边的地方叫我坐下。
• He patted my curly head. 他轻拍我卷发的头。 • n. a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand轻 拍
• 15 rebel
• vi. fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反； 反叛；反抗 • Most children rebel against school rules.大多数孩子与学校的规章制 度作对。 • The workers rebelled against overtime work.工人们厌恶加班。
• [扩展] make a big fuss about something大做文章
• 14 indifferent • a. not interested in; not caring漠不关心的；冷漠的 (+ to) • be indifferent to hardships and dangers 把困难和危险置 之度外 • It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay. 对你 的去留我毫不关心。 • I am indifferent to their arguments. 我对他们的争论毫不 关心。 • [扩展] indifference n. 漠不关心，无兴趣，冷淡 • He treated my request with indifference.他对我的请求置 若罔闻。 • Her indifference to their appeals她对他们的请求所抱的 漠不关心的态度。
新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词
<1>patvt.轻拍teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。
little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。
n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。
boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。
<2>presencen. 在场；出席presence is requested. |敬请光临。
should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。
真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！<3>promisinga. 有前途的；有希望的The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。
I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。
新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词
<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。
government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。
vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。
n. |[C]预算is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。
are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。
<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。
doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。
<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。
2.严重的president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。
felt acute pain on his back. |他感到背部很疼。
<4>hourglassn. |[C] |（计时用的）沙漏The use of the hourglass dates back to almost two thousand years ago in China. 沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。
新视野大学英语第二册Unit+2+文本（课文单词）
新视野大学英语第二册Unit+2+文本（课文单词）Unit 2 College- The ladder tosuccess?New wordsaccounting n. 会计；会计学calculate vt. 1估计；预测；推测2 计算；核算boost vt. 促进；推动；使兴旺prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景defect vi. 背叛；叛逃n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处applied a. （学科）应用的，实用的bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注；与…打赌persist vi. 1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意accelerate v. （使）加快；促进succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合理的bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的dominant a.有优势的；占统治地位的pillar n. 1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱vivid a. 清晰的；生动的compel vt. 强迫；迫使compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁；破坏self-destruction n. 自残；自毁unconscious a. 潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的architect n. 建筑师philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人landscape n. 1风景照；风景画2 （陆上的）风景，景致，景色fertile a. 1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant a. 1（想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n. 分析spectacular a. 引人入胜的，非常壮观的brand n. 品牌；商标invest v. 投资insight n. 1洞察力；领悟力2顿悟；洞悉；见解thereby ad. 因此；从而；借此scope n. （活动、机构或学术）范围undertake vt. 承担；着手做candidate n. 候选人breakthrough n. 突破；重大发现；重大成就barrier n. 障碍liable a. 可能（易于）做某事的establishment n. 建立；创立；设立dean n. 院长；系主任；教务长sole a. 唯一的；仅有的solely ad. 只；唯一地；仅仅reservoir n. 1积蓄；储备2（人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖outstanding a. 杰出的；出众的；显著的Phrases and expressions major in 主修（某一）科目in succession连续发生地；接连发生地stand up for支持；保卫；维护speculate about/on猜测；推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象；吸引某人的注意in the form of 以…形式；以…方式a/the body of sth. 大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth. 赋予（某人或某物）以（某种性质）in a … manner以…方式；以…方法in favor of 支持；赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备（应对未来）in the company of 和某人在一起The humanities: Out of date?1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something thatboosts their prospects of landing a job.2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction. This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape andtraditions. These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, thereby releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities? So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon. Dr. Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities. Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment. If we study onlymathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9 Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life. In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons. They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become!。
新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)
1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序; a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件（electronic mail 的缩略）28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果，导致43 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明45 charge for 收费，要价，索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下，在强力下49 go with 同时发生，伴随50 work at 工作，从事于，钻研51 save for 储存，储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的53 in person 亲身，亲自54 due to 由于，因为55 be worthy of 值得的，配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制，原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会，充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应（新环境），适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的94 culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段，在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦97 separate from 使分离，分开98 prevent from 阻止，防止99 deal with 处理，料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成，通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination n. 污染130 biology n. 生物学131 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty n. 条约,协定133 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava n. 木薯139 maize n. 玉米140 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的)142 observer n. 观察者143 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固144 impact n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行（战争、运动）148 massive a. 巨大的149 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于，从事，关心155 regardless of prep. 不管，无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出157 take measures to 采取措施，采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...，作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意，允诺，赞成161 set up 建立，创立，开办162 lead to 通往；导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人，加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩（指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩，为世界大渔场之一）167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家]（在中美洲南部）168 Brazil n. 巴西169 Amazon n. 女战士170 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland n. 波兰172 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube n. 多瑙河178 Ghana n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的，印度尼西亚人180 Islam n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant a. 空的184 rare a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option n. 选择186 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership n. 所有权189 literally ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban a. 城市的191 pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud n. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood n. 童年,幼年194 bulb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea n. 豌豆199 salad n. 色拉200 costly a. 昂贵的201 ditch n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry n. 卡车203 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister n. 先生205 vice n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 十九207 conservation n. 保存,保护208 trail n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色210 housing n. 房屋(外壳,外套,外罩,住宅,卡箍,遮盖物)211 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre n. 英亩213 canal n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上，事实上，确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力226 clean up 清除；收拾干净227 up to 至多，多达，直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉，冲走230 lead into 通往，通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特·库克232 Portland n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯·乔丹235 pacific a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff n. 旗竿240 character n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 subtle a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married a. 已婚的247 mutual a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation n. 祝贺256 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的258 subsequently ad. 后来,随后259 harbor n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation n. 预定261 prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved a. 心爱的266 indication n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价274 hardship n. 艰难,困苦275 racist n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉279 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后280 for a time 暂时，一度281 meet with 遭遇，受到，经历282 all along 始终，从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关，不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉，听说，认识到287 take care of 照顾，照看288 gail n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah n. 女子名,黛博拉290 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的291 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube n. 立方体,立方294 garlic n. 大蒜295 slice n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient n. 成分,因素298 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning prep. 关于301 toe n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism n. 批评,评论304 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly a. 卷曲的306 splash n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约，条约309 compactly ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble n. 泡沫312 spot n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf n. 利益316 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地，单纯地，合法地318 dialect n. 方言319 pox n. 发疹的疾病320 frost n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic a. 外交的326 soy n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful a. 有希望的330 somehow ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest a. 谦虚的；适度的；端庄的335 modestly adv．336 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）337 win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚，浑身上下339 think of 思考，考虑，对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做，继续进行342 even though 即使，纵然，尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特（男子名）346 Lisa Lum 莉萨·卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure n. 离开,出发350 routine a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen num. 十八352 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东. 354 fluent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 十七359 conductor n. 售票员导体360 specify v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct v. 扣除364 deduction n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance n. 保险366 abortion n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight n. 视力370 accustomed a. 习惯了的371 suggestion n. 建议372 item n. 项目,条款373 luggage n. 行李374 descend v. 降,传375 await v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean n. 豆379 nourish v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation n. 规则,规章382 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来385 as long as 长达386 live through 经历，经受住387 dream of 想象，梦想，向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的，中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做，承担工作394 lack of 缺乏，不足395 take along 带着（某人或某物），带走（某人或某物）396 to (one's) capacity 满座的，满载的397 leave behind 留下（某物或某人）398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次，逐个地400 Brazilian n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市)402 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州403 Gloria Marcato 格洛里亚·马卡托404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗·罗德里戈·德·巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏·卡格利恩406 texas n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多·安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜·马蒂尼412 weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator n. 计算器414 geometry n. 几何(学)415 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel n. 骆驼417 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的419 stove n. 炉子,火炉窑;烘房；【主英】温室; ; ; stave的过去式和过去分词420 harden v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer n. 制造商423 prince n. 王子,亲王424 cane n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie n. 电影426 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly ad. 无望的428 hook n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的，不明显的431 sixteen num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...)432 wheeze v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia n. 肺炎434 lung n. 肺435 reunion n. 团圆,重聚436 largely ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement n.&ad. 广告439 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous a. 有毒的443 swallow n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等) 445 insect n. 昆虫446 insecticide n. 杀虫剂447 useless a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用，无价值449 pregnant a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒451 self-poisoning a. 自我毒害452 batter n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边，在附近457 pick up 拾起；捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激，对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想，并提，和……联系在一起461 die from 由于（除疾病、感情以外的原因）而死亡462 lean on 倚，靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意，针对465 starve of （使）因缺乏而受困苦，渴望，（使）丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗，挣扎467 die of 死于468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only（名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的）469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王（1819-1901，英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901]，即位后英国加紧向外扩张，建立庞大的殖民地，工商业亦迅速发展，一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。
新视野大学英语2单词表
新视野大学2单词表Unit1SectionA1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预算25、givenprep.如果考虑到26、gatheringn.集会，聚会27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的29、significancen.重要性，重要意义30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举止31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加32、conferencen.会议33、teleconferencen.远程会议34、obtainvt.获得，得到35、superba.极好的36、whereasconj.但是，然而37、postala.邮政的，邮集的38、efficienta.效率高的39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的40、elapsevi.过去，逝去41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧62、regressionn.回归，倒退63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的64、isolationn.孤立，隔离65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受67、utilizevt.使用68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付69、hostilea.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌方的70、recognitionn.承认，认可来源：网络转载71、temporarya.暂时的72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈73、favorablea.赞成的，有利的74、symptomn.迹象，征兆，症状75、distinctionn.区别,特点，特征，杰出76、appreciatevt.欣赏77、acquisitionn.获得，得到78、alleciatevt.减轻，缓和79、interactvi.交流，互相影响，互相作用80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、fatiguevt.使疲劳n.疲劳，疲乏102、clearingn.空地103、approximatelyad.大约，大概104、breezen.微风，和风105、powdern.粉末106、fussv.抱怨，小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferenta.冷漠的，漠不关心的108、rebeln.造反者，反叛者vi.造反，反抗109、rebelliousa.反抗的，反叛的110、bachelorn.光棍汉，学士学位111、low-budgeta.预算低的，花费不多的112、shiftv.转换，变化113、makeshifta.暂时的，权宜的114、stackvt.堆放115、stickya.粘的，黏的116、maten.同事，伙伴117、teammaten.队友118、assertvt.断言，声称140、virtuen.美德141、determinationn.决心，毅力142、dashn.短距离赛跑vi.奔，冲143、competitivea.竞争的，有竞争力的144、defyvt.向···挑战，违抗，不服从145、stopwatchn.秒表146、pursuevt.从事，追求，追赶147、stripn.条，带vt.剥去，除去148、singulara.卓越的，非凡的来源：网络转载149、phenomenonn.现象，奇迹，奇才150、phenomenonala.异常的，惊人的151、horizonn.地平线，眼界，视野152、sprintern.短跑运动员153、observern.观察员154、crackn.噼啪声，爆裂声155、trailvi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosivea.迅猛的，易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcomevt.战胜，击败征177、compromisen.妥协，折中v.妥协，折中178、involveda.参与的，有关的179、subtlea.微妙的，细微的180、hatredn.痛恨，憎恨181、illusionn.幻觉，错觉182、marrieda.已婚的183、mutuala.相互的，共同的，共有的184、compatiblea.合得来的，情投意合的185、incompatiblea.合不来的，不兼容的186、overlookvt.忽略，没注意到，俯视，眺望187、expectationn.期待，预料188、painfula.痛苦的189、divorcev.离婚n.离婚190、budvi.发芽，萌芽n.芽216、quotev.引用n.引用，引文217、hardshipn.艰难，困苦218、racistn.种族主义者219、realistica.实际的，现实的220、devotionn.热爱，挚爱，忠诚221、idealistica.理想主义化的，理想化的222、resolvevt.解决，解除n.决定，决心SectionB来源：网络转载223、mother-in-lown.岳母，婆婆224、brillianta.出色的，聪明的225、arrangev.安排，准备vt.排列，布置226、even.前天227、cubevt.切成方块n.立方体228、garlicn.大蒜229、slicevt.切成薄片n.片230、ingredientn.配料，因素，要素231、chopvt.切，剁碎232、233、234、235、236、237、238、239、240、241、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、意的250、252、253、254、255、256、257、cuen.暗示，信号258、proclaimvt.宣布，声称259、diplomatica.圆滑的，有交际手段的，外交的260、soyn.大豆261、saucen.调味汁，佐料262、soysaucen.酱油263、chinan.瓷器264、somehowad.不知怎么的，以某种方法265、miserablea.痛苦的，悲惨的266、miserablyad.痛苦地，悲惨地267、modesta.谦虚的，虚心的，适中的，适度的268、modestlyad.谦虚地，虚心地，适中地，适度地269、A-OKad.极好，棒极了Unit4SectionA243、patchn.小块244、vanishvi.消失245、fogn.雾246、compressvt.压缩，压紧247、cementn.水泥248、longingn.渴望249、warmthn.温暖250、resistvt.忍住，抗拒251、highwayn.公路SectionB来源：网络转载252、whipn.鞭子253、chambern.特殊用途的房间254、securityn.安全，平安255、riflen.步枪256、mechanicala.死板的，不动脑筋的，机械的257、mechanicallyad.机械地，死板地258、landscapen.风景，景色259、kneelvi.下跪260、timbern.木材，木料拥抱Unit5SectionA286、weepvi.哭泣287、calculatorn.计算器288、geometryn.几何学289、packagen.包裹290、filtervt.过滤n.过滤器291、gratefula.感激的，感谢的292、hardenv.变得坚强，硬化293、brandn.商标，品牌294、manufacturern.制造商295、canen.拐杖296、hookvt.吸引，迷住n.钩子297、noticeablea.明显的298、unnoticeablea.不明显的299、wheezen.喘息声，喘气声300、pneumonian.肺炎322、overnightad.夜里，一下子明白，突然间地323、assignvt.给予，分配324、lavatoryn.厕所325、kitn.一套工具326、closetn.壁橱327、barelyad.勉强地，几乎不328、tendencyn.趋向329、generosityn.慷慨，大方330、somewhatad.稍微，有些来源：网络转载331、harmfula.有害的332、accomodationn.和解，调和，住所333、compensatev.补偿，弥补334、possessionn.财产，财物，拥有335、infervt.推断336、fluctuatevi.波动，起伏337、generousa.大方的，慷慨的338、ungenerousa不慷慨的，不大方的339、resentmentn.忿恨，憎恶340、variablea.异变的，多变的n.可变因素341、342、343、344、345、346、347、348、349、350、351、352、353、354、呈送355、356、357、推动358、359、360、361、satisfieda.感到满意的362、graduala.逐渐的363、improvementn.提高，改善，改进364、slipn.过失，疏忽vi.滑到，失足365、nagv.唠叨，不停抱怨Unit6SectionA366、eleganta.优雅的，文雅的367、applicationn.申请，应用368、impulsivelyad.冲动地369、professionala.专业的，职业的n.专业人员370、talentn.天才，天赋371、biblen.《圣经》372、definitionn.定义，释义373、characteristica.特有的，典型的n.特点，特征374、descriptivea.描述的，描写的396、nurseryn.托儿所397、nurseryschooln.幼儿园398、thoughtfula.深思的，思考的，体贴的，考虑周到的399、creaturen.人，生物400、awardvt.授予，给予n.奖金，奖品401、Dr.abbr.(doctor的缩写词)医生402、objectivea.客观的n.目标403、objectivelya.客观地404、appealinga.吸引人的，悦人的来源：网络转载405、popularityn.流行406、despairvi.失望，绝望n.失望，绝望407、labeln.标签，描述vt.给···加标签SectionB408、sociologyn.社会学409、sociologicala.社会学的410、validatevt.证实431、exclusivea.奢侈的，高级的，专用的n.独家新闻432、wanderv.漫游，闲逛433、second-handa.二手的，用过的434、blendv.混合，搀和n.混合物，搀和435、uppera.较高的，上面的436、scalen.规模，大小，等级437、upper-scalea.上流的，高级的438、lunchroomn.餐厅，食堂439、IDn.身份证440、discouragevt.组织，劝阻，泄气，灰心441、entryn.进入442、down-scalea.低档的，劣等的443、settingn.环境，背景444、ribvt.开玩笑，戏弄445、imitatevt.模仿，效仿，仿造446、rudea.粗鲁的，无礼的，简陋的447、accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同，伴随，和···一起发生措，击败463、spinv.旋转n.旋转464、titlevt.给···提名n.名称，题目465、clinicala.诊断的，临床的466、reactvi.反应467、reactorn.核反应堆468、tensea.紧张的469、tremendousa.极好的，巨大的，很好的470、cholesteroln.胆固醇来源：网络转载471、excessa.过量的，过多的n.过量472、fibern.纤维473、circuitn.电路474、pumpn.泵vt.抽吸475、attributevt.把···归因于476、exteriorn.外表，外部a.外部的，外表的477、interiorn.内部a.内部的478、destructivea.破坏的479、perceivevt.理解，认为480、481、482、483、484、485、486、487、488、上489、490、491、492、493、494、495、496、497、值498、499、500、501、502、fleev.逃避，逃跑，逃脱503、workaholicn.工作狂504、dimensionn.维（长、宽、高等），部分，方面505、dimensionala.···维的，···方面的506、constanta.经常的，不断的507、constantlyad.经常地，不断地508、drunka.喝醉的509、consequencen.结果，影响510、systemn.体制，制度，方法，系统，体系511、sanctionvt.批准，认可SecionB512、workaholismn.迷恋工作513、employeen.工人514、employern.老板515、loyala.忠诚的，衷心的516、hazardvt.冒···的危险n.危险，风险537、schedulen.安排，日程表，进度表538、indispenasblea.必不可少的，不可或缺的539、ambitionn.雄心壮志，野心，抱负，追求目标540、durablea.耐用的，持久的541、welfaren.幸福，安康，福利542、psychologicala.心理的543、psychologicallyad.心理上的544、summarizev.总结，概述来源：网络转载Unit8SectionA545、formala.正式的546、informala.不正式的547、polln.民意测验，民意调查548、residenta.居住的n.居民549、computev.计算，算出550、consumeristica.消费主义的571、preferablyad.更好地，更可取地582、civilizationn.文明583、incrediblea.难以置信的584、contributionn.捐助，捐款，贡献585、artistica.艺术的586、diversea.不同的，多样的587、wisdomn.智慧，睿智588、unionn.联合会，工会，联合，合并589、short-sighteda.目光短浅的，近视的590、accumulatevt.积累591、depictvt.描绘，描述582、puzzlevt.迷惑，费解n.难题，迷583、intercomn.内部通话系统584、distinguishv.辨别，区分585、roommaten.室友586、classicala.古典的587、FM调频610、scarya.吓人的，可怕的611、periodicaln.期刊，杂志a.周期性的612、variationn.变异，变化的东西613、forecastn.预报，预测vt.预言，预报，预测614、projectionn.推断，预测615、absencen.缺乏，没有，缺席616、plausiblea.有道理的，可能正确的617、gloomya.沮丧的，无望的，阴暗的，昏暗的来源：网络转载618、implicita.含蓄的，暗示的619、principaln.校长，院长a.重要的，主要的620、principallyad.主要地621、economicala.经济的，节约的622、economicallyad.经济上，节约地623、dominanta.占统治地位的，支配的624、assetn.财产，资产625、grindvi.缓慢运行，缓慢移动vt.碾碎，磨成粉末626、627、628、629、630、631、632、633、等的634、635、636、637、638、639、640、641、642、643、644、的645、indentificationn.辨别，辨认646、revolvevt.旋转647、intermediatea.中等程度的，中级的648、advanceda.先进的649、lapvt.舔食v.拍打650、monstrousa.可怕的，残忍的651、refugeen.难民652、corruptionn.腐败653、fascinatevt.强烈吸引，迷住654、humiliatevt.丢脸，使蒙羞655、sympathizevi.同情，体谅656、diplomatn.外交官657、embassyn.大使馆，大使馆全体人员658、ovala.椭圆形的659、journalistn.记者660、consideringprep.考虑到661、onwarda.&ad.向前的（地），前进的（地）684、integrateda.整体的，融合的685、microcomputern.微型计算机686、Incabbr.(公司的)股份有限的687、gamblen.赌博v.赌博，打赌688、meantimen.期间，同时689、honorablea.高尚的，可敬的690、semi-retireda.半退休的691、undertakevt.承诺，许诺692、sponsorvt.赞助，资助n.资助者693、affordablea.平价的，廉价的来源：网络转载694、rarelyad.很少695、scopen.范围696、non-profita.非盈利性的697、regardingprep.关于698、disabilityn.残疾，缺陷699、islandern.岛上居民700、presentvt.展现，呈现，提交a.在场的，出席的701、characterizevt.描述···的特性702、bulkn.大部分，多半722、accentn.口音，腔调723、sorrown.悲哀，悲伤724、sufferingn.痛苦725、ancienta.古老的726、endurevt.忍受，忍耐vi.持续，持久727、raidn.突袭，袭击vt.突袭，袭击728、channeln.海峡，航道，频道，渠道729、castvt.投射730、cliffn.悬崖，峭壁731、invadev.侵略732、invadern.侵略者733、marshaln.元帅734、surrendervi.投降，交出，放弃735、royala.皇家的，王室的736、hammervt.敲打n.锤子737、daylightn.白天，白昼738、historica.历史的739、radarn.雷达762、decencyn.体面，得体763、allyvt.结盟n.盟国764、allieda.同盟国的SectionB 765、dotn.点，小圆点vt.加小点766、driftvi.飘动，漂流767、explodevi.爆炸，剧增768、lightningn.闪电769、outwardad.向外来源：网络转载770、weedv.除杂草771、underclothesn.内衣，贴身衣服772、staggervi.蹒跚，摇晃773、exposevt.使暴露，揭露，曝光774、exposeda.暴漏的，未受保护的775、luxurya.奢华的，豪华的n.奢侈，奢华，奢侈品776、sectorn.区域，部门，行业777、thundervi.打雷，发出雷鸣般的声音n.雷声778、780、781、782、783、784、785、786、787、788、789、790、791、792、793、794、795、796、797、798、799、来源：网络转载。
新视野大学英语2_词组整理__word文档doc
词组1. fall behind Move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them. 落在...后面2. result in make sth. happen; cause |导致；造成...的结果3. run out |1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left |用完；耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left |用完；耗尽4. in a rush |in a hurry |匆忙地5.go with |exist or take place at the same time with sth. else |同时发生；伴随6.work at |put effort into sth. or doing sth. |致力于；从事7.in person |doing sth. by oneself |亲身；亲自8.due to |because of sth. |由于9. pour into |give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. |大量投入（精力或金钱等）10. next to |beside or very near to sb. or sth. |靠近；接近11. in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb. |in the same place as sb. |有某人在场12. by no means |(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all |决不，决非13. count on |depend on |依靠；依赖；指望14. on one occasion |once |有一次15. come upon |meet sb. or find sth. by chance |偶然遇见；偶然发现16. pack into |put in a very small place |塞进；使挤入17. take notice of |notice |注意到18. sing out |shout or sing some words clearly and loudly |(大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)19. point out |tell sb. sth. |指出20. reflect on |think deeply about; consider carefully |仔细考虑21. in advance |doing something before a particular date or event |事先，预先22. without fail |with complete certainty |必定；总是23. as long as |if; on condition that |假如，如果，只要24. be free to do sth. |be able to do whatever one wants |随意做某事25. right away |at once; without delay |立即，马上26. more than (+adjective) | (colloq.) very; extremely |十分，非常27. be thankful for | be grateful for |对...心存感激28. fill out |write necessary information on an official document, form, etc. |填写29. if only |used for saying that sth. is good only for a limited purpose or time |就算...都行；哪怕...也好30. for better or (for) worse |whether the result is good or bad |无论好坏；不管怎样31. even so |in spite of this |即使如此；尽管这样32. turn down |refuse to accept an offer or request |拒绝33. come up to |move toward sb. |走近，靠近34.press for |try in a determined way to get sth. |催促；竭力争取35.ill at ease |uncomfortable; not relaxed |不自在36. free from |not containing or involving sth. unpleasant |无...的；不涉及...的37. take charge of |take control and become responsible for sb. or sth. |负责；管理38. be stuck with |be forced to have or use sth. |被迫拥有或使用39. among other things |used when one is mentioning one or more things out of a large number |除了其他事情之外40. blow one's top |become very angry suddenly |勃然大怒；大发雷霆41. on one's trail |on one's way |在...路上42. cut down |reduce the amount of sth. |减少...的数量43. keep in mind |remember sth. |记住44. be wasted on sb. |not understand sth. or not realize how valuable sth. is |被浪费在某人身上45. if only |used to express a strong wish, esp. when one knows that what they want cannot happen |但愿；要是...就好了46. well off |rich or having enough money to live well |富裕的47. at a low |at a low level or degree |处于低水平48. be meant to do sth. |should do sth. or have a responsibility to do sth. |应该做某事49. read of |get information from books, newspapers, etc. |读到；从...得知50. only to do sth. |used for saying that what happens next is disappointing or unpleasant |不料；反而；结果却51. in the long run |not immediately but at a time in the future |从长远来看52. send in |arrange for sb. to go to a place |派（人）去53. "as long as" "只要" 54. "as to" "至于，关于"55. "as well" "也，又" 56. "as well as" "(除…之外)也，既…又" 57. "aside from" "(美)除…以外" 58. "ask for" "请求，要求，寻求"59. "assist in" "帮助(做某事)" 60. "assist sb. with sth." "帮助某人做某事" 61. "assure sb. of sth." "使(某人)确信(某事)" 62. "attach to" "使属于，使参加"63. "attach oneself to" "依附；参加党派"64. "be attached to" "附属于；喜爱；爱慕" 65. "attend on" "照顾，侍候"66. "pay attention to" "注意；重视" 67. "be available for" "有效"68. "on an average" "平均起来，一般说来" 69. "be aware of" "知道，意识到，认识到"70. "right away" "立刻，马上" 71. "back and forth" "(前后)来回地，往返"72. "go back to" "追溯到…" 73. "back up" "支持，援助；倒退" 74. "keep one's balance" "保持(身体)平衡" 75. "lost one's balance" "失去平衡；心慌意乱76. "based on" "以…为基础" 77. "bear sth. in mind" "记住(某事)"78. "begin with" "以…开始；开始于" 79. "to begin with" "首先，第一"80. "on behalf of" "代表…，为了…" 81. "believe in" "相信，信仰，主张"82. "belong to" "属于；附属" 83. "best of all" "最(好)，首先"84. "do one's best" "尽力，努力" 85. "make the best of" "充分利用(时间等)" 86. "had better do sth." "还是…好，最好还是…" 87. "bit by bit" "一点一点地，渐渐" 88. "black and blue" "(被打得)遍体鳞伤" 89. "blow off" "吹掉，将(热水等)放出" 90. "blow out" "吹熄(灯火等)" 91. "blow over" "经过；(云等)吹散"92. "blow up" "给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸" 93. "on board" "在船(车、飞机)上"94. "boast of" "吹牛，自夸，夸耀" 95. "both...and..." "既…又…，不但…而且"96. "be bound to" "一定会…，必然…" 97. "break away" "突然离开；逃跑，脱身"98. "break down" "打破；发生故障；中止" 99. "break in" "训练；强行进入；打断" 100. "break into" "闯进；突然…起来" 101. "break off" "(使)折断；中断；断绝" 102. "break out" "(战争等)爆发；逃出" 103. "break through" "突破，冲垮；突围" 104. "break up" "打碎；(关系)破裂" 105. "catch one's breath" "喘息；屏息" 106. "out of breath" "喘不过气来" 107. "breeze through "轻松地做"108. "in brief" "简言之；以简洁的形式" 109. "bring about" "带来；使(船)掉过头来110. "bring back" "带回来，使恢复"111. "bring down" "降低(温度等)；使倒下"112. "bring forward" "提出(建议等)；显示"。