人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷

人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷U3一、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）1.—______ do you have an English party?—Once a month.A. How oldB. Howmany C. Howoften D. How much2. What ______ your father do on Sunday?A. doB.does C.is D. will3. She usually goes ______ in the evening.A. to skateboardB. skateboardingC.skateboard D. stateboards4. He usually ______ newspapers in the morning.A. readsB.sees C. watches D. looks5. I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ______.A. healthB. healthilyC. healthyD. unhealthy6. Tony’s grandpa ______ exercises, so he is kind of unhealthy.A. alwaysB.often C.usually D. hardly ever7. —What’s the matter with Lily?—She ______ a cold today.A. makesB.keeps C. has D.takes8. The old teacher gave us a lot of ______ on buying books.A. adviceB.time C.money D. shops9. Uncle Li is not feeling well ______. He has a core back.A. tomorrowB.yesterday C. at the moment D. two days ago10. Gina had a headache. The doctor told him to take some ______ and rest ______.A. medicines; onbed B. medicines; in bedsC. medicine; inbed D. medicine; on bed11. —Why does Jet look so tired?—Last night, he didn’t go to bed ______ the comedy was over.A. agoB.later C. until D.after12. If you have a stomachache , you shouldn’t eat ______ 24 hours.A. anything forB.anything C.something D. nothing13. He wants me ______ to Shanghai with him tomorrow.A. goB.going C. togo D. to going14. ______ my car is very old, ______ it still runs very well.A.Although; /B. Although; butC. But;although D. But; /15. —My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home.—______A. That’s allright B. ReallyC. I’m sorry to hearthat D. It doesn’t matter16. —What are you doing _________vacation?—I am doing my homework at home.A. onB.in C.with D. for17. Jim is __________ for Shanghai on Sunday.A. comingB.doing C. leaving D. returning18. Can you tell me when you ___________home?A. get back toB. get to backC. get backD. get to19.They decided to the mountain.A. hikingB. on hikeC. to hikeD. not hiking20. I can’t wait the nice picture.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought二、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）AWhy __21__ children go to school? Do you know? You may __22_ that they go to school to learn Chinese, English and __23__ subjects(课程). This answer is __24_. But do you know __25___ they learn all these things? And are these things all that they can learn __26__ school?The answer is “No”. Children must learn how to learn at school. No one can learn __27__ from school. When they __28__ school they must continue(继续) to learn. So a good teacher at school ___29__ his students to learn something and teaches them how to learn something and the ways to learn something. Then children can continue to learn __30__ after they leave school.21. A. can B.do C.may D. must22. A. talk B.say C.speak D. tell23. A. an other B. theothers C. other D. another24. A. right B.wrong C.easy D. hard25. A. which B.who C.what D. why26. A. for B.to C.at D. on27. A. something B.anything C.nothing D. everything28. A. leave B.begin C.over D. go to29. A. teach B.teaches C. teaching D. is teaching30. A. good B.fine C.nice D. wellBDoctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的).We must rest from 31 for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible(可能的)，”they say, “we must 32 our homes and go to another 33 of the country. We must go 34 for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are 35 home fresh and strong(精力充沛) and ready for another 36 of work.”This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults(成年人) but not for 37 . Some people don't like to leave their homes to stay in strange(陌生的) 38 . For young children it is usually quite different. They don't like to go far away fromtheir 39 . They like their homes 40 ofall.31. A. working B. playing C. swimming D. running32. A. stay B. leave C. live D.go33. A. city B. town C. village D. part34. A. after B. up C. down D. away35. A. away B. back C. out D. at36. A. year B. month C. week D. day37. A. children B. women C. all D. both38. A. countries B. parts C. places D. towns39.A cities B. schools C. families D.homes .40.A.best B. better C. well D. good三、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）AEveryone needs friends. There is an old saying,“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose(选择) a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights（吵架）. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around,have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案41. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.A. find friendsB. plant treesC. get happyD. keep fit42. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________.A. be lovely andcool B. be kind and patientC. have lots ofmoney D. have good looks43. According to the text, you can _ _ your friend after a fight.A. buy a presentfor B. never say a word toC. have dinnerwith D. write a letter to44. What should you do if you fight with your friend?A. Fight tillwin. B. Say sorry to him or her.C. Have an honest talk or write a letter.D. Tell the teacher.45. What is the best title of the text?A. Teenagers andfriendship. B. The good friends around you.C. The trouble of growing up.D. The care and keeping of friends.BOne day, Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?” Mike doesn’t want to lend a book to his friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home: You can read it here in my house.”Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he say nothing. Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answers, “ Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”46. Jack comes to Mike’s home because he wants ________.A. just to see MikeB. to lend Mike a bookC. to borrow a book from MikeD. to go to the library with Mike47. What does Jack think of Mike? ________.A. He thinks him a good friendB. He thinks him a good boyC. He thinks him kindD. He doesn’t thinks him kind48. Why does Mike borrow Jack’s garden-knife the nextday? ________.A.He wants to work in his garden that afternoon.B.He wants to work in Jack’s gardenC.He doesn’t say whyD.He wants to lend Jack his book49. Will Jack lend his garden –knife to Mike? ________A. Yes, hewill B. No, he won’tC. Yes , doesn’tD. no, he does50. What do you learn from this passage? ________A. We should always be nice to our friendsB. We shouldn’t be nice to our friends if they are not nice to us.C. We should be selfish.D. We should not like them if our friends are not kind to us.CMr Black works in an office. He’s very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after supper. She keeps talking until it’s too late. But Mr Black has to get up early in the morning.One day Mr Black felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor with Mrs Black. Before he said what the matter was with him, his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reasonand said to Mrs Black, “Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”“I don’t think, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!”51. How does Mr Black usually feel when he gets back home?A. Worried .B.Happy. C. Angry. D. Tired.52. What does Mrs Black usually do after supper?A. She goes to bed earlyB. She watches TV.C. She keeps talking with her husband.D. She does housework.53. What did Mr Black do when he was ill?A. He stayed inbed. B. He asked his wife for help.C. He called thedoctor D. He went to the hospital with his wife54. The doctor gave Mrs Black some medicine ________.A. to make herhappy B. to let her sleep quicklyC. to make her get betterD. to make her feel busy55. The doctor wanted to make Mr Black feel better by ________.A. curing (治疗) Mrs Black firstB. giving him a bottleC. telling him to stay at homeD. asking him to do exerciseDWhat is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in.One library in New York City turned into (变成) a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home.根据短文内容，选择正确答案：56. Where did the story happen? ________.A. In New YorkCity. B. In a school in New York City.C. In the streets in New York City.D. In most libraries in New York City.57. The library had hundreds of ________.A. workers init B. policemen in itC. people living init D. computers in it58. The people in the story ________.A. were all the workers in the libraryB. were all people near the libraryC. didn't read anybooks D. wanted to buy some computers59. Why did 250 people move into the library? Because ________.A. these people wanted to save moneyB. these people needed places to live inC. the library was very quietD. they loved the library and they didn't want to lose it60. From the passage we know that ________.A. the library was kept open at lastB. the library was closed because no one read in itC. the library became a home of these peopleD. the city saved a lot of money.四．对话配对，其中有两项为多余（5分）A.Did you buy anything there?B.I spent the whole day there.C.I went to the Palace Museum.D.It was great.E.Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.F.Yes,it was much better.G.What places did you visit?Mike:Jane,you are back.Welcome back to school.I missed you.Jane:I missed you,too. Mike:How was your trip to Beijing?Jane: 61 I spent four days in Beijing.Every day I did something different.Mike: 62 Jane:Well,the first day I went to the Great Wall.Mike: 63Jane:No,I had no time to buy anything.But the next day the weather was so bad that I went shopping and bought some Chinese paintings.Mike:Was the weather better the third day?Jane: 64Mike:Did you go anywhere else?Jane:Yes,I did. 65 I bought a gift from the museum for you.Mike:Thanks.五、词汇运用（共5小题，计5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。