高中英语必修五Unit5课时达标检测

Ⅰ.课本回扣和拓展

一、课文语法填空

There are three types of burns.Burns 1.____________ (call) first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2.____________layers of the skin are burned.

First degree burns

These affect only 3.____________ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4.____________ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5.____________ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.

Second degree burns

These affect 6.____________ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7.____________(heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.

Third degree burns

These affect 8.____________three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9. ________________________________________________________________________ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.

答案：1.are called 2.which 3.the 4.within

5．touching 6.both7.to heal8.all9.under

10．injuries

二、用约30个词概括课文内容

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Skin，the essential part of body，also the largest organ，has three layers and many functions.Once it burnt，first aid should be given according to its causes，types and characteristics.

三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文

【连词成句】

1.一天，在荆州江滩上的两名小男孩不慎滑入江中。(marshland；slip into)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

2.正在附近游玩的长江大学十余名男女大学生发现险情后，迅速冲了过去。(in danger；rush over)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

3.因大多数同学不会游泳，大家决定手拉着手组成人梯，走向江中救人。(human chain；hand in hand)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

4.很快，一名落水男孩被成功救上岸，另一名男孩则顺着人梯往岸边靠近。(be landed；close to)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

5.就在这时，人梯中的一名大学生因体力不支而松手。(tired and weak；let go)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

6.两个小孩得救了，三名大学生却消失在湍急的江水中。他们的英雄事迹感动了中国。(disappear；in the rapids)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

1．One day，two little boys were playing on the marshland in Jingzhou and accidentally slipped into the river.

2．Playing nearby the river，a dozen of college boys and girls from Yangtze University found the two little boys in danger，and rapidly rushed over to give first aid.

3．Because most of the students could not swim，they decided to form a human chain hand in hand toward the river to save people.

4．Quickly a drowning boy was successfully landed，and the other boy was swimming close to the shore by the human chain.

5．Tired and weak in the water，one of the students in the chain couldn’t hold on and let go the chain.

6．The two little boys were saved but three college students disappeared in the rapids of the river.Their heroic deeds impressed and moved the people all over China.

【连句成篇】

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：One day，two little boys were playing on the marshland in Jingzhou and accidentally slipped into the river.A dozen of college boys and girls from Yangtze University playing nearby the river caught sight of the two little boys in danger，and rapidly rushed over to give first aid.Because most of the students could not swim，they decided to form a human chain hand in hand toward the river to save them，and quickly a drowning boy was successfully landed，and the other boy was almost close to the shore by the human chain.At this time，one of the students couldn’t hold on and let go the chain，tired and weak in the water.Unfortunately three college students disappeared in the rapids of the river though the two little boys were saved but their heroic deeds impressed and moved the people all over China.

Ⅱ.能力培养和提升

A

(2012·高考北京卷)

Wilderness