Unit 1-unit5重点短语

1. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡

2. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表

3. listen to tapes 听磁带

listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课

4. ask sb. for help 寻求帮助He is asking for help. 他正在求救。

ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

5. study for a test 为一次测试学习

6. work with sb 与某人一起工作

7. watch English news 看英语新闻

8. practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话

9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说

10. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧

11. too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容)

too…to 太……而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

12. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法

13. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议

14. feel differently 觉得不同

15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧

find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧

16. read English magazines 看英语杂志

17. help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少

18. join an English club 加入英语俱乐部

19. not at all 根本不

20. end up doing sth 最后做某事

21. spoken/oral English 英语口语

22. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错

make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

23. first of all 首先，开始

24. to begin with 首先

25. later on 随后

26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……

27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子

29. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记

30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难

31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词

32. make up conversations 组成对话

33. deal with=do with 处理

34. be angry with 对……感到生气

35. stay angry 持续生气

36. go by （时间）过去、消逝Time goes by. 时间流逝。

37. decide to do 决定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

decide not to do 决定不做某事

38. last for a long time 持续很长时间

39. talk to each other 互相谈话

40. on duty 值日

It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责

It’s our duty to distribute to the society.

41. regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战

42. too much + n. 太多…

much too + adj. 太

43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战

44. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事

45. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下= with one’s help

如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei’s help在李雷的帮助下

help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

46. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比

47. physical problems 生理缺陷

四. 重点、难点、考点及疑点讲解

1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助

(1)“ask+ sb+ for+名词”意为“向某人请求……”;“向某人要求……”。

They asked me for help.他们向我求助。

We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。

(2)by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！

◎“通过……的方式”。

Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。

◎“经过（某人/某物）”。

He went by the supermarket on his way to school.

在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。

◎“在……旁边，在……附近”。

Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。

◎“在……之前，不迟于……”。

I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。

◎表示交通方式，意为“乘……”。

I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。

特别提示

by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。

The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。

短语链接

◎by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。

It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.

现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。