高一英语动名词练习题

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高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题

高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1._____ is important to learn English well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。

“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。

选项A“This”、选项B“That”和选项D“One”都不能在这个句子中作形式主语。

2._____ loves music in our class.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.No one答案：A。

“Everyone”在这个句子中作主语，表示“每个人”。

选项B“Anyone”在肯定句中意思是“任何人”，语气不如“Everyone”符合语境；选项C“Someone”是“某人”；选项D“No one”是“没有人”。

3._____ running every morning makes him healthy.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案：B。

“His running”是动名词短语作主语，其中“His”是动名词“running”的逻辑主语。

选项A“He”是主格代词，但不能直接跟动词“running”；选项C“Him”是宾格代词；选项D“Himself”是反身代词，通常用于强调。

4._____ of the students are playing basketball.A.ManyB.MuchC.FewD.Little答案：A。

“Many”在这里修饰可数名词复数“students”，作主语。

选项B“Much”修饰不可数名词；选项C“Few”表示“很少”，有否定含义；选项D“Little”修饰不可数名词。

5._____ has a new book.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案：A。

“I”是主格代词，在这个句子中作主语。

选项B“Me”是宾格代词；选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词；选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词。

高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解：专题10 重点语法复习 -- 动名词作主语和宾语 (原卷版)

专题10 重点语法复习(动名词作主语和宾语)养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动名词1. 基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称动名词。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。

也可用t作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。

下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语：1. It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.2. There is/was no sense/no point...(in) doing sth.It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。

There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。

特别注意：名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作，而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，不过有时二者之间区别很小。

To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。

专题语法填空之动名词专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷

专题语法填空之动名词专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题11 语法填空之动名词专练100题原卷版一、【动名词思维导图】二、【动名词三年真题】1. (2022全国甲)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule ofnot ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.2.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.4.（2021浙江卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or___________ (walk)through a rainforest.5. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or____________(walk)through a rainforest.三、【动名词最新模拟】6. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.7. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over the top.8. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes.9. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment.10. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.11.（河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试） Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from____________ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem.12.（广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考）Chinese people also have a habitof ____________(consume)green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately.13.（山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试）The plants are irrigatedby ____________ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.14.（河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）But after all we were through, I felt that we were a true family and simply laughed at myselffor ____________(have)such an immature and stupid thought.15.（陕西省渭南市华州区2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试）Engineerssay __________ (paint) the metal will not make the rust problem go away. They say the existing paint needs to be completely removed first.16.（2022届福建省重点中学高三第三次联考）Despite ____________ (include) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of Jiangsu Province in 2006, velvet flowers were previously less known to the public.17.（2022届四川省成都石室中学2021-2022学年高三下学期三诊）China has committed itself to ____________ (finish)constructing its space station by the end of this year and say it is planning more than forty launches for 2022, putting the number roughly level with that of the United States.18.（2022届湖北省荆州高三第三次模拟考试）Xu Shen, a Han Dynasty scholar, composed Shuowen Jiezi. He finished ____________ (edit) it in 100 CE, but due to emperor’s unfavorable attitude towards scholarship, he waited until 121 CE before having his son Xǔ Chōng present it to Emperor An of Han along with a memorial.19.（泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测）Responding to requirements from the Ministry of Education, schools have put more efforts into ____________ (organize) events that can help expand students' comprehensive abilities and individual qualities. 20.（2022届山东省枣庄市高考二模试题）In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so ____________ (carry)a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way.21.（2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期核心模拟卷）As with all types of anxiety, self-care can be an effective tool for ____________ (manage) eco-anxiety.22.（河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试）But Ikept ____________ (reflect) because even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties. This is one component of climbing. There are difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.23.（山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二期期末考试）She and her team first taught the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side images by ____________ (touch)their noses to a computer screen.24.（湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高三期期末考试）For example, some peoplego __________ (jog) for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smartphone apps.25.（四川内江市2021-2022学年高三期期末考试）We were having such a greattime ___________ (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.26.（四川省成都市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试）Since 2020, the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online due to the pandemic, which now reaches a larger audience and interests more people in ____________ (study) Chinese culture.27.（江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研）Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours ____________（help）build their homes.28.（湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高三上学期月考试卷）We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ____________ (smoke).29.（河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底考试）By__________(record) the temperature of each day in many different parts of the world we can find the average global temperature.30.（江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考）By _________ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditio ns.31. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children.32. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________/_______________ (repair).33. The new film you referred to this morning deserves __________(see) again.34. Do you mind Jane _______________(leave) alone at home?35. She never dreamed of there________(be) a chance for her to go abroad for further studies.36. They insisted on _____________(give) another chance to try.37. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.38. ---They are quiet, aren’t they?---Yes. They are accustomed to ______________(talk) at meals.39. I don't appreciate _________________(treat) as a second-class citizen.40. What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at) by others.41. (2018全国I) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running. 42. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.43. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?---________(lose) her new bicycle.44. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).45. I’m considering _______(buy) an iPad, which is considered ___________(be) a useful tool.46. He thinks the film is worth___________ again but I think it isn’t worthy_____________ (see).47. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______________ (attack) in the South China Sea.48.(2022·湘豫名校联考)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger by________ (develop) the first hybrid rice strains.49.(2022·山东师范大学附属中学高三测试)To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governments need to consider making policies and________ (take) appropriate actions and measures while we as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyle produce.50.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike________ (talk) to others.51.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)Soullin suggests_______ (avoid) listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds. 52.(2022·浙江百校联考)We might have a good time playing with friends orenjoy_______ (beat) that level of Candy Crush while we wait for an appointment, but most people are able to stop playing with no difficulty.53. Attention must be paid to ____________(develop) the education in the west.54. (2014全国I)Still the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.55. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______(lose)the good opportunity.56．After ________ (expose) to the strong radiation for a long time, those workers are suffering worse and worse health conditions.57.I still remember ________ to the park and what I saw there. (take)58.________(educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for.59.The thief managed to avoid ________ (recognize) by security guards.60. I don’t allow _________ (smoke) here and I don’t allow my family_________ (smoke) at all.61. Because of my illness, I can’t help __________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ____________ (cry)62. She used to ________(be) shy but now she is used to ___________(speak) bravely in public.63. (2020全国I)Today I tried_________(cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.64. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need.65. How about the two of us____________ (take) a walk down the garden?66. Don’t come in without _____________ (permit).67. The boy was punished for _____________(break) the rules.68. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week __________ (watch) TV.69. Isn't it time you got down to____________ (mark) the papers?70. The president’s ________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.71. As a new driver, I have to practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.72. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______(have) the answers ready will be of great help.73. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.74. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______(laugh) at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.75. He got well-prepared for the job in terview, for he couldn’t risk _________(lose) the good opportunity.76. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.77. They insisted on __________(give) another chance to try.78. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use _________(argue) with him.79. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration.80. --What has made him so upset recently?--________(leave) alone to face a troublesome milk case.81. Sometimes students postpone ___________(do) their homework until the last minute. 82．After he became conscious, he remembered ________ (attack) and hit on the head with a rod.83．Experts suggest ________(combine) your theory with practice, which will achieve dramatic results.84.Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild.85.The first step in ________ (awake) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.86. (2020全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.87. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.88. Because of my illness, I can’t help _________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ________ (cry).89. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.90.I appreciate your________ (ring) back to me so timely.91.Many boys dream of ________(become) the best football player in China.92.With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.93.Missing the first bus means ________________(wait) for another two hours.94. __________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.95. It’s no good _________( regret) your past mistakes.96. ________________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.97. Isn't it time you got down to___________(do) your homework?98. The children are looking forward to ___________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.99. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.100. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV.部分参考答案二、【动名词三年真题】1. (2022全国甲)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.1. staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

高一英语完成句子试题答案及解析

高一英语完成句子试题答案及解析1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案（不限于1词）填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。

【1】It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid _________ (lose) a good friend.【答案】losing【解析】似乎为了避免失去朋友，你需要道歉。

Avoid后面接动名词： losing。

【2】We are at your service. Don’t hesitate _________ (turn) to us if you have any further problems.【答案】to turn【解析】我们随时为你服务，如果有问题不要犹豫求助于我们。

Hesitate后面接不定式：to turn。

【3】Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,__________(influence) the world for centuries to come.【答案】influencing【解析】亚历山大将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，影响世界的未来的几个世纪。

考查现在分词做状语：influencing。

【4】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of steps_________.(approach)【答案】approaching【解析】随着她沿着狭窄的街道行走，她听到脚步走近的声音。

介词of后面接动名词：approaching。

【5】Young Louis Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots ________ (represent) each letter.【答案】representing【解析】Louis Braille创造了一种用六个突起的点代表每个字母的体系。

高一英语语法专项——动名词的用法一周强化沪教版

语法专项——动名词的用法一周强化一、动名词概述1．动名词由“动词+ing〞构成，具有动词的特征和名词的功能。

动名词的形式：主动语态被动语态一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done〔1〕一般式：e.g.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

〔2〕被动式：e.g.He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

〔3〕完成式：e.g.He denied having been there.他否认曾经到过那儿。

〔4〕完成被动式：e.g.He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时被带到广州去过。

〔5〕否认式：not + 动名词e.g.I regret not following his advice.我后悔没听他的劝告。

二、动名词的用法1．动名词作主语。

ying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job.产卵是蚁后的专职工作。

Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。

在下面两种结构中，动名词也作主语。

〔1〕为了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真实主语动名词〔短语〕放在句末。

e.g plaining to her is useless.对她抱怨毫无用处。

可转化为：It is useless complaining to her.It is no use crying over spilt milk.作无益的后悔是没有用的。

It’s a waste of time arguing about it.辩论这事是浪费时间。

〔2〕在There is no结构中，通常动名词。

e.g.There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。

高一英语语法·动名词

高一英语语法·动名词( The Gerund)I.II.1. 起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

2. 具有动词的特征，如有完成式和被动语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动名词+宾语或状语构成动名词短语。

III. 动名词的用法1. 作主语1) 置于主语的位置Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.2) 用it作形式主语，将动名词结构置于句末。

这种形式通常用于某些名词和形容词之后。

It is no good pretending to know what you don’t know.It’s no use / useless thinking about it now.It’s a waste of time talking with him.It is worth repairing the car.It is very difficult getting everything ready in time.It will be very nice seeing them again.[注意] important, necessary 等形容词不适用于上述结构。

It is important learning foreign languages. (×)It is important to learn foreign languages. (√)2. 作表语—表示主语的内容The real problem is knowing what to write.Your work is bringing the chairs downstairs.[注意]1) 动名词和不定式作表语和主语时的区别(1) 一般说来可以互换，其意义没有多大差别。

It is dangerous playing (to play) with fire.What she likes is watching (to watch) the children play.但有时意义上有区别：动名词：表示抽象的一般或泛指的动作。

高一英语动名词练习题(含答案)

高一英语动名词练习题(含答案)动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning 9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. beheard；posting D. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first,I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take Ⅱ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳._____________________________________________ _______.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家._____________________________________________ _______.3.你写完作文了吗?_____________________________________________ ________.4.请原谅我来晚了._____________________________________________ ________.5.他不声不响地走了进来._____________________________________________ ________.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见._________________________________________________.动名词拓展练习1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him4. People appreciate ____with him because he has agood sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A. to be ableB. being able C) to been able D. of being able6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD.having influenced7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that ____.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD.having locked10. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed11. You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement.A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12. My radio isn't working. It ____.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to be repaired13. It is no use ____ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D.having told 14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A. to write...to receiveB. writing...to receive C writing...receiving D. to write...for receiving15.The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...selling B to receive...to sell C. to receiving...to selling D. to have received...to have sold16. She apologized for ____ to come.A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. not being ableD. that she's not able to17.I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering18. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20.“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ h er.”A. telephoning toB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21.“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 22.I remember ____ to help us if we ever got in to trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him23.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having asoft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A. of having writtenB. to have writtenC. of being writtenD. to write26. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have27. Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28.I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A. to travel...standingB.having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing29.What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A. buying...to shopB. buy...shoppingC. buying...shoppingD. to buy...shopping30. We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____where it was.A. in finding...knowingB. finding...to knowC to find...knowing D. to find...to know31.We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.I don't like ____ at me. A. their laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed 33.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A. sleeping...to campB. sleeping...campingC. to sleep...to campD. to sleep...camping34.I have no objection ____ the evening with them. A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 35. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD.having interviewed36.The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B) were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was busy ____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38.It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39.After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A. getting to know...to judgeB. getting to know...to have judgedC. getting to have know...judgingD. getting to know...having judged40.He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spending Dhaving been spending41. Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A. buying...lookingB.having bought...to lookC. buying...to have lookedD. buying...to look42.In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43.“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____criticized.” A. be B. to be C. to being D.having been44. It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. wanting D. you expect 45.“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. ThatI drove46.It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying47. He kept __to his parents.A. putting off to write B. to put off to writeC. putting off writing D. to put off writing48.I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD.having cleaned49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50.How can you keep the machine ____when you areaway?A. run B. to run C. running D. being run 动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.动名词拓展练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。

高中英语动名词单选题60题(含答案)

高中英语动名词单选题60题(含答案)1._____ is good exercise.A.SwimmingB.SwimC.SwimsD.To swim答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词可以作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

选项A“Swimming”是动名词，可作主语；选项B“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Swims”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D“To swim”是动词不定式，也可作主语，但本题强调的是一种习惯性的动作，动名词更合适。

2._____ books every day is important.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案：A。

动名词“Reading”作主语，表示每天读书这个习惯性的行为。

“Read”是动词原形，“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，都不能作主语。

“To read”动词不定式作主语时，常表示具体的某次动作，不如动名词更符合本题语境。

3._____ makes you smarter.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnsD.To learn答案：B。

“Learning”动名词作主语，强调学习这个持续的行为能让人更聪明。

“Learn”是动词原形，“Learns”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

“To learn”也可作主语，但在本题中动名词更恰当。

4._____ English well needs practice.A.SpeakingB.SpeakC.SpeaksD.To speak答案：A。

动名词“Speaking”作主语，表示说好英语这件事需要练习。

“Speak”是动词原形，“Speaks”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

“To speak”动词不定式作主语时强调目的，不如动名词符合本题强调的日常行为。

5._____ is a hobby of many people.A.DrawingB.DrawC.DrawsD.To draw答案：A。

高一英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

高一英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1． ______ to think critically is an important skill today ' s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___ .A．hurt B ．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil 作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt 指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged 指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed 指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析3． __ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。

句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。

分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fa ns和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选D。

4．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ l ives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

动词ing的用法习题

高一英语下学期语法专项练习现在分词和动名词练习现在分词部分1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed3. The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A. left; breakingB. leaving; brokenC. left; brokenD. to leave; breaking4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key8. ________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD. Being to blame10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. ________from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge 12. ________with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ________his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a spee ch for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. to be held; to be held18. The situation is more ________than ever. I’m ________about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling19. When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard21. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______fun. (2005，重庆卷)A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having22. Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津高考题)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run23. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000年春季高考)A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung24. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on (2005 北京卷)25. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated (2005 湖北卷)26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.( 03全国高考题)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked27. He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.(2000上海卷)A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope动名词部分1.No one enjoys at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A.to put；to takeB.putting；takingC.putting；to takeD.to put；taking5.His room needs , so he must have it .A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of8.Only English doesn't mean the language.A.to learn；to learnB.learning；learningC.learning about；learnD.learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something .A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A.putting backB.put backC.to put backD.be put back12.As she is looking forward to_______from me, please remember______this letter on your way to school.A.hear；postB.hearing；to postC.be heard；postingD.be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting.A.to readB.to seeC.reading C.in seeing14.Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.We appreciate us to the ball.A.them to inviteB.to inviteC.their invitingD.being invited16.Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm trying a form.A.keeping；filling outB.to keep；to fill outC.keeping；to fill outD.to keep；filling out17.He was afraid for being late.A.of seeingB.of being seenC.to be seenD.to have seen18.I'd like to suggest the meeting till next week.A.to put offB.putting offC.put offD.to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage the work without .A.finish；helpingB.to finish；being helpedC.finishing；helpingD.finishing；being helped20.Anything worth is worthy of well.A.doing；being doneB.doing；doingC.to be done；to be doneD.to be done；being done21.We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted the work.A.finishB.to finishC.in finishingD.on finishing22.I delayed your letter because I had been away for a week.A.answerB.answeringC.writingD.to post23.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police.A.to be caughtB.he caughtC.being caughtD.catching24.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I it at home. Then I remembered it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left；to takeB.may leave；takingC.might leave；to take D may have left；taking25.the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A.After hearingB.On hearingC.While hearingD.Having heared26.his mother, the baby could not help .A.To see；to laughB.Seeing；to laughC.Seeing；laughingD.To see；laughing27.It's no use so much money on clothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.being spent28.The sentence needs.A.improveB.a improvementC.improvingD.improved29.If he succeeded a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A.to findB.to look forC.in findingD.in looking for30.I still remember to my home town when I was young.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.to take。

高中英语语法-主谓一致详解及练习

高一语法---主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。

一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。

如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。

Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。

3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。

例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。

There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。

5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。

高一英语语法试题答案及解析

高一英语语法试题答案及解析1.—Miss Wang, I hear that you ________ for Beijing. Have you got everything ready? —Almost.A．leave B．left C．have left D．are leaving【答案】D【解析】本题的含义是我听说你将要动身去北京，位移动词leave可用现在进行时结构表示将来，故本题选D。

2.第II卷（共20分）第四部分单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子中均有一处错误。

按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

66. When I told her that she was late, she looked very embarrassing.67. The Chinese government is taking an open attitude on GM food.68. It was because of my carelessness why I failed in the exam.69. Kathryn Bigelow has become the first female to winning the Best Director Oscar.70. Tom’s red hair made him stand up out in the crowd. ________71. Who will drive you to the bus station to see you through?72. Scientists say that hear pain-related words can make people really feel pain.73. No matter what others say, I shall never be in favour him.74. Modern ads combine the highest standards of design with ideas linking to theproducts.75. Has all the food eaten by the children?【答案】66. embarrassing-embarrassed 67. on-to/towards 68. why-that 69. winning-win70. 去掉up 71. through-off 72. hear-hearing 73. favour∧of 74. linking-linked 75.food∧been【解析】略3. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A．to change; to be B．to change; being C．changing; being D．changing; to be【答案】D【解析】略4.Don’t what the man says. Work hard and yourself, and you’ll succeed one day. A．believe in; believe B．believe; believe inC．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in【答案】B【解析】略5. ______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .A．That B．What C．Despite what D．Though what【答案】C【解析】略6.—Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, _____ anything like that before.A．I never have seen B．never I have seen C．never have I seen D．I have seen【答案】C【解析】略7. The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.A．why B．that C．whether D．how【答案】B【解析】略8. Have you prepared for the sports meeting which ______ soon?A. has taken placeB. will be taken placeC. is to take place D is to be taken place【答案】C【解析】略9.There are two lakes near Joe’s hometown, the larger of is nearly ten thousand square kilometers.A．whose B．whom C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】略10. Paper-making began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe. A．spread B．grow C．carried D．developed【答案】A【解析】略11. _______ many times, he finally understood it.A ToldB TellingC To toldD Having been told【答案】D【解析】略12.The doctor said that you are _________, so you’d better have a healthy diet and try your best to lose your weight.A．thin B．overweight C．slim D．energetic【答案】B【解析】略13. This is Mr. Smith, ____ has something important to tell you.A. who I thinkB. I think whoC. he thinks D I think he【答案】A【解析】略14. .Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he ______Tom to go with him.A．might have asked B．should askC．must have asked D．should have asked【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。

高一英语主语一致原则特殊情况练习题40题

高一英语主语一致原则特殊情况练习题40题1. Reading books and watching movies _ a great way to relax.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。

解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. To learn English well and communicate with foreigners _ our goal.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。

解析：不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. Tom and Jerry, as well as other cartoon characters, _ popular among children.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。

解析：主语后有as well as 等连接的并列成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

Tom and Jerry 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

4. Swimming in the pool or running in the park _ good for health.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。

解析：动名词短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

5. To eat healthy food and do exercise regularly _ necessary for a good life.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。

解析：不定式短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

6. The teacher as well as the students _ excited about the coming field trip.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。

解析：主语后有as well as 等连接的并列成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

The teacher 是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

高一英语句子成分单选题 30 题

高一英语句子成分单选题30 题1. In the sentence “She likes reading books.”, what is the subject?A. SheB. likesC. readingD. books答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“She”是主语，表示执行动作的人；“likes”是谓语动词，表示主语的动作；“reading books”整体是宾语，其中“reading”是动名词，“books”是“reading”的对象。

所以本题答案是A。

2. Which part is the predicate in the sentence “My mother makes delicious cakes.”?A. My motherB. makesC. delicious cakesD. none of them答案解析：B。

在句子“My mother makes delicious cakes.”中，“My mother”是主语，是句子描述的对象；“makes”是谓语，表示主语发出的动作；“delicious cakes”是宾语。

所以谓语部分是“makes”，答案为B。

3. In “They are playing football on the playground.”, the object is _.A. TheyB. are playingC. footballD. on the playground答案解析：C。

在这个句子里，“They”是主语，“are playing”是谓语（其中“are”是助动词，“playing”是主要的动词形式），“football”是宾语，表示动作的对象，“on the playground”是地点状语。

所以答案是C。

4. What is the subject in “The dog chased the cat.”?A. The dogB. chasedC. the catD. none of them答案解析：A。

by 动名词-每日一题之高一英语人教版

第01天by+动名词重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·新课标卷I语法填空改编)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.【参考答案】eating【拓展延伸】1. by 作介词，意为＂通过……方式＂，后接名词或代词作宾语。

后接动词时，用动名词形式。

►We learn by studying with a group. 我们通过小组活动来学习。

2. 动名词其实就是动词ing形式，具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语等。

同时，它又具有动词的特点，可以接宾语构成动名词短语。

动名词的具体用法：（1）作主语：动名词作主语时一般可用动词不定式替换。

►Swimming in the river is dangerous.= To swim in the river is dangerous.在河里游泳是危险的。

（2）作表语：动名词作表语时一般句子的主语常常是无生命的名词，而且表语和主语是对等关系，说明主语的内容。

（3）作宾语：常用于allow, try, like, finish, enjoy, forget, stop, love, mind, practice, can’t stand, can’t help等动词或动词短语之后。

►His task is finishing the work. 他的任务是完成工作。

（4）作定语：表示所修饰词的用途、性质、特征等，位于所修饰词的前面。

（5）介词后的动词要使用动名词。

【易错警示】1. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式。

2. 有些动词如forget，remember，stop，try，like，love等后面接动名词和动词不定式作宾语都可以，但意义不同。

高一英语RST试题答案及解析

高一英语RST试题答案及解析1. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.A．(钟表)敲，鸣B．（疾病）侵袭C．突然想到D．划火柴【答案】C【解析】考查动词。

句意：我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的计划。

it strike sb that 某人突然想到。

，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词2. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.A．spot B．pointC．track D．trace【答案】A【解析】句意：番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的污点。

A,斑点，污点；B,小数点，标点；C,轨迹；D,痕迹，足迹。

故A 正确【考点】考查名词辨析3. I dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily Kate _______ them.A．spotted B．wept C．removed D．looked【答案】A【解析】考查动词。

A认出；B哭泣；C消除；D看。

句意：我把钥匙掉在草地里，但幸运的是凯特把他们找到了。

故A正确。

【考点】考查动词4. The beautiful song ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together. A．repeated B．remembered C．informed D．reminded【答案】D【解析】句意：这个优美的歌舞让我想起我们在一起度过的快乐的日子。

四个选项的含义分别是：A. repeated 重复，B. remembered记住，C. informed通知，D. reminded使…想起，提醒，根据句意选D。

【考点】考查动词辨析5.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday. A．remained to be done B．remaining to be doneC．remained being done D．remaining to do【答案】B【解析】句意：有大量的工作仍然要做，总经理不能腾出时间度假。