只能用动名词作宾语的动词
动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一,其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时,主要分为两种情况:Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,hope,wonder,wish,agree,try,manager,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend,attempt,teach,discuss等。
例如:I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如:Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时,通常要用不定式,不用动名词,这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
只接动名词的动词
只接动名词的动词miss失去, mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape逃跑, stop停止, excuse原谅, delay耽误, require 要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can’t help禁不住, complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成,支持, understand明白, risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑,imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕,include 包括,suffer痛苦、遭受,report报告,celebrate庆祝prevent阻止。
等。
有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语,但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。
e.g. 1.They don’t allow smoking in the auditorium.礼堂内禁止吸烟。
2.The doctor advised taking exercise.医生劝告要参加锻炼。
3.We don’t permit talking in class.我们不允许在课堂上讲话。
4.They forbid parking here.这儿禁止停车。
5.He permitted me to arrive late, with an excuse.说明了理由,他允许我来晚了。
6.The teacher forbids us to talk in class.老师允许我们上课讲话。
Two:1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词哪些动词或短语接动名词是测试中的重点。
往往可分以下两种,现总结如下:①下列动词后常常只能接动名词作宾语:acknowledge承认,自认;advise建议;admit 承认;allow;avoid避免;appreciate感激;bar禁止;cease 停止;consider考虑;confess坦白;delay 延期;deny否认,抵赖;dislike不喜欢,讨厌;enjoy喜欢; escape逃跑;excuse 宽恕;fancy幻想,爱好, imagine想象;include包括、包含;finish完成; complete 完成;forbid禁止;forgive宽恕;imagine想象;mention提到;mind介意、反对; miss错过,想念;keep保持;pardon; 宽恕,原谅practise练习;permit 许可;risk冒险;resist忍住、不屈服于;suggest提议;postpone=put off 延期,推迟;understand理解;favour造成,偏爱; involve卷入,产生某种必然的结果;recall回想;resume恢复;quit放弃、停止;report报告; tolerate 忍受,容忍; hinder耽搁、妨碍;resume继续、重新开始;recommend建议、劝告;等等。
例如:1.In some countries people favor staying together even though there is much more space.在一些国家,尽管有很多空地,人们还是愿意住在一起。
2.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist taking four pounds.由于苹果25分一磅,我们禁不住买了四磅。
3.My mother dislikes seeing you with me. =My mother dislikes our being together.我母亲不喜欢看到你我在一起。
动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别英语中有的及物动词只能跟动名词作宾语;有的及物动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语;但也有及物动词的宾语既是动名词又是动词不定式。
区别在于:一、在want,decide,promise,refuse,agree,wish,hope,expect等及物动词后面的宾语只能是动词不定式,不是动名词。
如:1.I want to have a talk with her.我想跟她谈谈。
2.Our teacher decided to stay with us.老师决定留下来与我们在一起。
3.My English teacher promised to lend some books to me.我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。
4.My mother refused to go there with us.我妈妈拒绝和我们一起去那里。
二、在一些动词后要求只跟动名词作宾语:1、在finish,enjoy,mind,suggest,practise,admit承认advise建议allow允许appreciate 感激,avoid避免,consider考虑,delay推迟,deny 否认,discuss 讨论,dislike 不喜欢,enjoy 喜爱,escape 逃脱,excuse 原谅,fancy 设想,finish 完成,forbid 禁止,forgive 原谅,give up 放弃,imagine 想像,keep 保持,mention 提及,mind 介意 miss 没赶上,pardon 原谅,permit 允许,practise练习,prevent 阻止,put off 推迟,report 报告,risk 冒险,stop 停止,suggest 建议,understand 理解。
1.I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
2.I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。
哪些动词后面只能跟动名词
哪些动词后面只能跟动名词?哪些动词后面只能跟不定式?哪些动词后面动名词和不定式都能跟但意思不一样?语法书上也有列举了几十个词像这些 admit, allow, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, miss, dislike, delay, mean, imagine, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, feel like, can’t help, put off, can not understand, give up 请再列举些最佳答案以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语 afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到), appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent (准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor (竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake (承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(希望)举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
动名词作宾语和动词不定式
动名词作宾语和动词不定式在学习英语过程中,我们经常会遇到动名词作宾语和动词不定式的构成和用法。
这两种语言结构在英语中非常常见,因此学习这两种语言结构的技巧十分重要。
首先,动名词作宾语通常用于表示某个动作或行为的实现,如:- I enjoy playing tennis. (我喜欢打网球)- She hates cleaning the house. (她讨厌打扫房子)- They suggested going to the beach. (他们建议去海滩)在上面的例句中,playing, cleaning, going都是动名词作宾语。
动名词作宾语通常用于动词后面,作为宾语出现。
值得注意的是,在某些情况下,动名词也可以作为主语、表语、介词宾语等。
其次,动词不定式通常用于表示某个动作或行为的将要发生,如:- I want to learn English. (我想学英语)- She needs to finish her homework. (她需要完成作业)- They plan to travel around the world. (他们计划周游世界)在上面的例句中,to learn, to finish, to travel都是动词不定式。
动词不定式通常用于动词后面,起到补充说明动作或行为将要发生的作用。
值得注意的是,在某些情况下,动词不定式也可以作为主语、表语、宾语等。
为了更好地掌握动名词和动词不定式的使用,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 动名词和动词不定式有时可以互相替换,但在某些情况下,只能使用其中一种形式。
因此,在学习过程中需要掌握使用场景和语境。
2. 有些动词只能使用动名词作宾语,而另一些动词只能使用动词不定式作宾语。
例如,enjoy, mind, avoid等动词后面通常使用动名词作宾语,而decide, agree, promise等动词后面通常使用动词不定式作宾语。
3. 动名词和动词不定式通常还会与介词搭配使用,如:- She is good at swimming. (她擅长游泳)- We are interested in learning new things. (我们对学习新事物感兴趣)- He is afraid of speaking in public. (他害怕在公众场合讲话)在这些例句中,介词at, in, of与动名词swimming, learning, speaking搭配使用,表达了不同的意义。
动词作宾语该用什么形式(一)
动词作宾语该用什么形式(一)一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时,有时只能用不定式,有时只能用动名词,有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同,有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。
具体情况大致如下:一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱escape 逃脱excuse 原谅fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意miss 没赶上pardon 原谅permit允许practise 练习prevent 阻止prohibit 禁止put off 推迟report 报告risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不该老想着这事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?注:(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。
如:The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。
(2) 有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语;而有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀
后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀在英语中,有些动词后面只跟不定式;有的动词后只能接动名词;而有些动词后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟不定式。
有时候,我们在背单词的时候,分辨的很清晰,但,过了一段时间后,或者在自考或高考时,由于心理因素,又搞糊涂了,本文试把后面只能接动名词(即 v—ing 形式)的动词归纳起来,并总结了下面的顺口溜,以期给在学习英语中的莘莘学子带来一点帮助!考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难导致专心防道歉解析:第一句包含的动词有: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有: admit, delay/put off, fancy,第三句包含的动词有: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate,第五句包含的动词有: forbid, imagine, risk第六句包含的动词有: can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape。
第七句包含的动词有: can’t stand(难以忍受), set about 开始,着手, object to,第八句包含动词有: feel like (想要), succeed in ( 成功 ) , stick to( 坚持 ) , insist on (坚持,强调,坚决要求) , be busy (in) (忙于做某事)第九句包含的动词有: be used/accustomed to(习惯于…… ) , give up (放弃), have difficulty/trouble (in),(做某事有困难)第十句包含的动词有: lead to (导致), devote to (将…奉献给;把…专用于),prevent …… from ……(预防,防止), apologize for (为……道歉) ,,此外, have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 ,accuse … of …控告;谴责, get down to (着手某事), allow, understand, resist( 抵制、抵抗),It’s no use doing sth, there is no point (in)doing sth。
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功用,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
作主语和表语时,动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、时常的动作,而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。
如:Being a doctor is a good choice.当医生是不错的选择。
(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)To be a good doctor is my dream.当个好医生是我的梦想。
(对个人而言,是个别情况)用动名词还是不定式作宾语,主要分为以下四种情况:(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish ,admit,deny,delay,risk等。
只跟动名词的短语:feel like,stick to,devote to,pay attention to,be worth,be busy,can’t help,it is no use,b e used to (习惯于),look forward to,can’t stand等。
(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词:wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade, afford,offer,attempt,decide等。
只跟不定式的习语:would like/love to等。
(3)既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词有:start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本没有区别。
love,like和hate接动名词和不定式时,表示长久的、规律性的好恶用动名词,表示一时的、个别性的好恶常用不定式。
如:He hate eating fish from his childhood.他从小就不喜欢吃鱼。
后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总
一、后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总下面的动词要求动名词作宾语:动词+动名词(作宾语)acknowledge承认,自认cease 停止mention说到,讲到admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌advocate:提倡,主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can't help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避can't stand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好favor 造成,偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险involve卷入,包含practise 实行,实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会.(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别(1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)2)stop to do 停止中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5)try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味着7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)proposing doing建议(做某事)9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词.例如:I should like to see him tomorrow.10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思.Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身.I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法.(已讲过)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法.(未做但要做)You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心.Let's try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作.I didn't mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情.This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院.(一)动名词与不定式的区别动名词起名词作用,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、主语补足语、宾语补足语.不定式起名词、形容词、副词作用,在句子中除了动名词所起的作用外,还可以作状语.但两者之间也有差别:1. 不定式的逻辑主语必须与主语一致,而动名词的逻辑主语范围较大,它可以指主语,也可以是泛指.如:I hate to work on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.(指自己干活)I hate working on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.(可以指自己,也可以泛指)2. 动名词多指抽象的、概念性的动作,可以是多次的、经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.如:Reading in bed is a pleasure. 躺着看书是一种乐趣.I like swimming but I don't like to swim in the pool today. 我喜欢游泳,但是今天我不喜欢在游泳池里游泳.试比较:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险.(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险.(指一具体的动作)Talking for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话会比你想像的要累.(泛指讲话)To talk for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话可比你想像的要累.(指个人感受)3. 在某些动词之后只能用动名词,而另一些动词之后只能用不定式. 常后接动名词的动词有:admit, avoid, consider, defer (推迟,延期),delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape, fancy,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,postpone (推迟,延期),practise,recall,recollect,resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest等〇常后接动名词短语动词有have done, give up等.常后接不定式的动词有:afford, agree, aim, ask, claim,choose,decide, decline, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan,pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, threaten,wish等.4. 有不少动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式.常见的有begin,continue, dread,fear,forget,go on, hate, help, intend, leam, like, love, mean, need, neglect, proceed, propose, regret, remember, start, stop, try, want等.这些动词后接的动名词与不定式在意义上往往没有什么区别.但有时两者的意义却有不同:(1) remember和forget后接不定式时,表示没有发生的动作,而接动名词时,表示已经发生过的动作.如:I remember doing that thing. 我记得做过那件事.I remember to do that thing. 我记着要去做那件事.I forgot to lock my door when I left the room. 当我离开房间时,我忘记锁门了.I forgot locking my door when I left the room. 我忘记了我离开房间时已把门锁上了.(2) stop接动名词,表示“停止正在做的事”;stop后接不定式表示“停下来去做某事”,该不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语.如:You'd better stop smoking. 你最好不要吸烟了.Stop to listen to the teacher. 停下来听老师讲.(3)try接不定式,表示“努力做某事”;try接动名词,表示“尝试做某事”.如:Try to do it again, you'll finish it. 努力再试一次,你就会完成的.They try reading the story in English. 他们试着用英语读那个故事. (4) regret后接不定式时,指将来或现在的动作;regret后接动名词时,指过去或现在的动作;regret后接动名词的完成式时,指过去的动作.如:I regret telling you the bad news. 我后悔把这个坏消息告诉你.I regret to say I'm unable to help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你.(5)help后接动名词意谓“避免”,help后接不定式意为“帮助”.如:I can't help laughing. 我不禁笑起来.I can't help to clean up the place. 我不能帮忙打扫这地方.(6)mean后接动名词意为“意味着”,mean后接不定式意为“打算”.如:Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着要早起.I meant to help you. 我意在帮你.5. 有些动名词的主动式可表达被动意义,而不定式则须用其被动式表达被动意义.如:我不堪被人想念.I won't bear thinking of.I won't bear to be thought about.它需要修理.It needs repairing.It needs to be repaired.6. 有些动词在书面语中后多接动名词,在口语中后多接不定式.如:开始下雨了.It started raining.It started to rain.我害怕冒犯她.I fear offending her.I fear to offend her.7. 在should (would) like, love等之后须用不定式.如:I'd like to thank you again. 我愿再次感谢你.I'd love to come sometime. 日后我愿意来的.。
高中阶段常见只接动名词或动词不定式的动词顺口溜
高中阶段常见只接动名词或动词不定式的动词顺口溜今年起,多数省份的高考都将采用全国卷。
高考英语全国I卷有语法填空、短文改错两种题型。
而非谓语动词是高中英语的一个难点,学会本文的两个顺口溜,基本上可以获得语法填空、短文改错中非谓语动词部分的分数。
本文将通过举例的方法详细介绍顺口溜对应的每一个动词的用法。
如果能够对照例句掌握,将对顺口溜的理解和掌握大有裨益。
一、只能接动名词做宾语的动词常见的有:避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off,建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind逐一举例:1.avoid 避免You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.为避免同他一起外出,你可以很容易地编造一个借口。
2. miss 错过I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
3. 延期put offSometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业.4. suggest 建议I suggest trying once more.我建议再试一次。
5. finish 完成I have finished doing my homework.我已经做完家庭作业。
6. practise 练习He practices reading English aloud everyday. 他每天练习大声朗读英语。
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功用,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
作主语和表语时,动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、时常的动作,而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。
如:Being a doctor is a good choice.当医生是不错的选择。
(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)To be a good doctor is my dream.当个好医生是我的梦想。
(对个人而言,是个别情况)用动名词还是不定式作宾语,主要分为以下四种情况:(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish ,admit,deny,delay,risk等。
只跟动名词的短语:feel like,stick to,devote to,pay attention to,be worth,be busy,can’t help,it is no use,be used to (习惯于),look forward to,can’t stand等。
(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词:wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade, afford,offer,attempt,decide等。
只跟不定式的习语:would like/love to等。
(3)既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词有:start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本没有区别。
love,like和hate接动名词和不定式时,表示长久的、规律性的好恶用动名词,表示一时的、个别性的好恶常用不定式。
如:He hate eating fish from his childhood.他从小就不喜欢吃鱼。
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
安静!他还没有讲完。
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事 He is thinking of giving up teaching.
他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
imagine doing sth.
想象做某事 She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. 她想象着自己走进办公室,递上辞呈。
她差一点没打着他。
permit doing sth.
允许做某事 We don’t permit smoking in the lab.
我们不允许在实验室吸烟。
practice doing sth.
练习做某事 Practise reversing the car into the garage.
练习倒车入车库。
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
结构
意义
例句
翻译
advise doing sth.
建议做某事 The husband advised going to the south.
丈夫建议去南方。
allow doing sth.
允许做某事 We do not allow smoking in the hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
你应该避免提及他离婚的事。
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事 We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
delay doing sth.
推迟做某事 He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
初中只能接动名词的动词顺口溜大全
初中只能接动名词的动词顺口溜大全一、什么是初中只能接动名词的动词?初中课文中有些动词只能接动名词作宾语,而不能接不带to的不定式或其他形式的宾语。
这些动词被称为“只能接动名词的动词”。
掌握这些动词的用法对于初中生来说非常重要。
在这里,我们将为大家提供一些有趣的顺口溜,帮助大家更好地掌握初中只能接动名词的动词。
二、顺口溜大全下面是一些初中只能接动名词的动词的顺口溜,帮助大家记忆和理解:1. thinkThink后加动名词如发明,想象,联想。
I think of a good idea,我想了个好法子。
2. enjoyEnjoy后加动名词如吃,玩,唱。
I enjoy listening to music,我喜欢听音乐。
3. suggestSuggest后加动名词如做,参观,尝试。
I suggest going to the park,我建议去公园。
4. avoidAvoid后加动名词如玩,吃,碰。
Avoid eating too much dessert,避免吃太多甜点。
5. appreciateAppreciate后加动名词如您,你,他。
I appreciate your help,我感谢你的帮助。
6. admitAdmit后加动名词如犯错误,看电影,学英语。
He admitted making a mistake,他承认犯了一个错误。
7. denyDeny后加动名词如偷窃,谎言,问题。
He denied stealing the money,他否认偷了钱。
8. avoidAvoid后加动名词如玩,吃,碰。
Avoid eating too much dessert,避免吃太多甜点。
9. considerConsider后加动名词如去外地,转行,换工作。
I’m considering changing my job,我在考虑换工作。
10. finishFinish后加动名词如作业,洗碗,吃饭。
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别
一:.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝); choose (选择,决定); wish,hope,want, expect (希望,想要); fail (不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心)afford(买得起,但付得起),arrange(安排,准备),aim(以..为目标,目的),beg(恳求,祈求),claim(声称),happen(碰巧,恰巧发生了某事),seem, hesitate(犹豫不决)。
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心假。
恳求安排买得起。
恰巧似乎声称目的不犹豫。
1: He agreed to apologize to me.2. She offered to help me.3. We intend to get in touch with you through Email.4. He demands to be prized.5. She pretended not to see me when I came in.6. She demands to live alone.7. He promised to keep in touch with me.8. My sister helped me to finish / finish my homework.9. He prepared himself to accept failure.10. He decide to tidy my house.11. The hostess refused to invite her.12. He failed to pass the examination through carelessness.13. He chose not to go home until later.14. She expects to fail the exam.15. The cat manages to pat something invisible.16. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.17. We happened to be in the neighbourhood.18. He hesitated to take such a big risk.19. He seems (to be) quite happy.二; 通常只能接动名词做宾语的动词:admit,consider,suggest/advise,承认考虑建议avoid,delay/ put off,practise避免推迟练习allow/permit,finish,appreciate允许完成感激forbid,mind,imagine禁止介意想象escape, quit/give up,enjoy逃避放弃喜欢deny, risk, miss否认冒险错过can’t help, look forward to,禁不住盼望反对stick to, lead to, ,can’t stand,be accustomed to/ get/be used to,pay attention to坚持导致忍受习惯1. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.She admitted having done wrong.2. I consider reading this series of books written by Luxun.3. The teacher suggested not violating classmates’ personal matters.4. He advises coming up to here..5. He always avoids talking to me.6. He delays / put off give a large amount of moner to me.7. We are practicing writing letters.8. We permit / allow you writing here.9. I have finished reading this book.10. The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.11. Would you mind my opening the window?12. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?13. He always escapes coming bake home.14. My father has quit smoking15. Do you enjoy teaching?16. He denied having seen these watches before.17. He risked getting caught in a storm yesterday.他昨天冒遭遇风暴之险。
非谓语动词doing的固定搭配和句型
非谓语动词doing的固定搭配和句型1.There be +n+ v-ing 有…正在做某事by doing sth 通过做某事find+sb.+doing2.动名词短语作主语(一件事,谓语动词用单数)Studying grammar is a good way to learn a language3. 动名词表伴随Eg:1.The girl goes out of the classroom, singing and dancing.(一)只能用动名词作宾语的动词allow doing sth.can’t help doing sthcan’t stand doing sth.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.finish doing sth.imagine doing sth.keep doing sth.miss doing sth.mind doing sth.practice doing sth.suggest doing sth.Would you mind doing sth?keep sb. doing sth.be worth doing sth.have fun doing sth.feel like doing sth.give up doing sth.put off doing sth.(二)、动名词作介词宾语1.be +adj.+ about doing sth.be careful about doing sth.How/what about doing sth?worry about doing sth.2.aim at doing sth.be good /bad at doing sth.3.be/get ready for doing sth.be suitable for doing sth.It’s time for doing sth.Thanks for doing sth.4.keep sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.stop sb from doing sth.5.有时in可以被省略。
动词ing形式作宾语
The broken window wants repairing.
= The broken window wants to be
repaired.
4.V-ing形式的被动式:being done; 表明该动 词与主语之间是被动的关系。 如:
Helping others means helping yourself.
2)I hate swimming in the sun. I hate to swim today, because I’m not in a good
mood.
B. 在begin/start, continue之后, 用动名词和不定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。
如:
to work/working
3. 作介词宾语(即介词后面接V-ing形式) 如: We’ve got to think of ways of _c_h_a_n_g_i_n_g_(change)
people’s habits. I apologize for _b_e_i_n_g___(be) so angry with you. I insist on _t_a_k_in__g_(take) proper food fort his expedition. Instead of_s_m__il_i_n_g(smile), each of them made a face. She was very interested in w__o_r_k_i_n_g_(work) for our company.
E. go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。 stop doing停止做, stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。
非常实用的动词后加to_do和doing做宾语总结
动词后加to do 和doing 的记忆口诀一. 只能用动名词作宾语口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏,禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
①consider 考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to盼望forgive 原谅/pardon原谅②acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好③avoid 避免miss错过keep保持practice练习实践④deny否认complete完成/finish完成cease 停止/quit放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏⑤forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine设想risk冒险⑥can't help不禁mind 介意escape逃跑逃避二. 接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:pretend,choose三. 要求跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意(hope/wish;would like/want;learn;agree)需要决定就选择to do(need;decide(决定);choose(选择))开始喜爱又讨厌(begin/start;like/prefer/love;hate)忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget;remember;stop;go on;try)to do; doing 意不同命令、警告邀人教(order;warn(警告);ask/tell/invite请/叫/邀请;teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做(wish;want/would like;get(使得,答应)/allow(允许)sb.to do)五看三使役,(see/look/watch/notice/observe(观察);make/let/have(使得,让))二听一感半帮助,(hear/listen to;feel;(to)help)(即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀)主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府。