中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup."

"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.

We're very lazy," she said.

Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.

"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.

For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.

（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.

（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）"depend too much on" in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.

（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage?

【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.

（2）As soon as he leaves home.

（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖

（5）No, it wouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。

（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.

However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

；pollution/problems

3．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. ________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do