新概念第一册3-4课课件

• • • • •
• • • •
here [hiə] adv. 这里 <——> there adv. 那里 Come here. Go there. here there 放置句首时，后面主谓要 倒装。 Here is my ticket. My ticket is here. Here is your umbrella. There comes a bus.
• • • • • • •
please [pli:z] 1) 请 可以放在句首，也可以放在句末 Come in please. = Please come in. Sit down please. = Please sit down. 2) 求求你 （重读） Don’t tell my mom about it, please! Help me , please!
five [faiv] num. 五 number five 第五 lesson five 第五课 day five 第五天 five+ 可数名词复数形式 five handbags five umbrellas
• • • •
基数词 one [wʌn] 一 number one 第一 book one 第一册
• one + 可数名词单数形式 一个 • one teacher • one ticket
• • • •
two [tu:] row two 第二排 class two grade two
• • • •
two + 可数名词复数形式 两个 two dogs two shirts two cars
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
umbrella [ʌm‘brelə] n. 伞 e.g. That’s my new umbrella. —— Is that your new umbrella? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. This is not my umbrella. This isn’t my umbrella.
• Lesson 4
exercises
• 一、情景对话 • You do something wrong. What do you say? • Someone gives you something. How do you thank him or her? • You don't hear something. What do you say? • Which word do you use when you ask for something?
• • • • • • • • • • • •
madam：女士，夫人 Mr.：先生 Mrs.：夫人（已婚的） Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不过在不知道对方是否已婚 时也可使用（两种发音：[mis] 已婚未婚均可； Ms.[miz]即不愿意被称为已婚，又不愿意被称为未婚） gentleman：绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得 体的称呼 lady：女士 ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙 gay boy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩 male 男性 female 女性 man 男人 woman 妇女
• B: Is this it? • A: Yes, it is. • Thank you very much.
• • • • • • • • • • •
My coat and my umbrella please. 此处省略了动词 give give sb. sth. sb. = somebody sth. = something Give me my coat and my umbrella please. give me an apple apples Give him her a pencil Give us water Give them bananas Give you a book
• Here is 是一种倒装句，表示这里有什么或这里是什 么，类似于There is。 • 缩写：Here is = Here’s, There is = There’s • Here’s your umbrella and your coat. = • There’s a car. • There’re many cars on the road. • 区别：This is... 用于向别人介绍什么东西，强调它是 什么东西。 • This is a desk. • Here is... 用于给别人出示什么东西，或者递给某人某 物。 • Here is a desk.
three [θri:] 3 four [fɔ:] 4 six [siks] 6 seven ['sevən] 7 eight [eit] 8 nine [nain] 9 ten [ten] 10
• sir [sə:, 弱sə] n. 先生 • 最早在欧洲Sir这个词是对男性贵族的尊称，也用于对长官的称 呼，一般不需要说出姓名。 • ① 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称 • Excuse me, sir. • Sorry, sir. • What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？ • ② sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼： • Dear Sir • ③ Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。 • & Mr.：先生 + 姓氏 • Mr. Zhang Mr. Black
• 主语一般是你或你们，常省略。 • 【Action】 • Stand up, please! • Sit down, please! • Open the door, please.
•
让某人出示什么东西的时候，可以把主语和谓语都 省略，直接说要什么即可。 • Tickets, please! • A cup of tea, please. • (You give me) my coat and my umbrella please.
• • • •
And [æ nd] conj. 和 连接两个并列成分，位置可以互换 My father and my mother My mother and my father
Grammar
• 祈使句： • 主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型，也叫无主句。表 示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱等。祈使句真正的主语是你，但省略 了。 • （Give me） My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间 接宾语的祈使句。 • Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！ • Help yourself! 请自己动手！ • 某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词 • Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. • 去给自己买双新鞋吧。 • Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。
Lesson 3-4
Sorry, sir.
words
• • • • • • • • • • umbrella [ʌm‘brelə] n. 伞 please [pli:z] int. 请 here [hiə] adv. 这里 my ticket [‘tikit] n. 票 number [‘nʌmbə] n. 号码 five [faiv] num. 五 sorry sir [sə:, 弱sə] n. 先生 cloakroom [kləukrum ] n. 衣帽存放处
• 句子语气： • ① 陈述句：陈述一个事实。句末用 句号。 • ② 疑问句：对事实表示疑问或询问。 句末用问号。 • ③ 祈使句：让某人做某事。句末用 句号或叹号。
• • • • •
suit [sju:t, su:t] school [sku:l] teacher ['ti:tʃə] daughter ['dɔ:tə] son [sʌn]
Fra Baidu bibliotek
• • • •
teacher ['ti:tʃə] teach v. + er sing v. + er = singer drive v. + r = driver
• son [sʌn] • My son is very strong. • Is your son a teacher?
• daughter ['dɔ:tə] • My daughter is very lovely. • His daughter isn’t a student. She is a singer.
• • • •
suit [sju:t, su:t] n. 一套衣服 Is this your suit? I want a man’s suit. She has a new suit.
• • • •
school [sku:l] at school Her son is at school. go to school
•
在英语中，“二班”和“103房间”要怎么 说？汉语和英语的语序有什么区别？
• •
当你想让别人递给你一杯咖啡时，你应该怎 么说？ • A cup of coffee, please. • Coffee, please.
• Step 1 阅读短文 • Jim is an American boy. He has yellow hair（头发）. Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He has black hair. Their hair is not the same in color, but they are in the same class. They are good friends. They have some nice pictures. They draw（画画） these pictures. They like drawing very much. • • Step 2 阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案。 • 1. Jim is Li Lei's . • A. brother B. student C. good friend • 2. Their hair is . • A. yellow B. different C. the different • 3. Jim and Li Lei are in class. • A. the same B. different C. the different • 4. draw those nice pictures. • A. Li Lei B. Jim and Li Lei C. Jim • 5. They very much. • A. like pictures B. like drawing C. don't like drawing
• • • •
Our ['auə] That’s our new house. (that’s = that is) Welcome to our school.
• Is their mother tall? • I love their room.
• • • • • • •
ticket [‘tikit] n. 票 an air ticket 飞机票 a train ticket 火车票 a bus ticket 公共汽车票 a cinema ticket 电影票 E.g. Here is my air ticket. Here is your cinema ticket.
• My/ your/ his/ her/ its/ our/ their • That is my dress. • This is my umbrella. • Your shirt is too short. • Is that your car? • His father is tall. • That isn’t his shirt. • Her boyfriend is very rich. • Is this her key?
• number [‘nʌmbə] n. 号码 （NO.） • telephone number 电话号码 • • • • • number + 基数词 第…… number one 第一 number two 第二 E.g. I am number one. you are NO. 1.
• • • • • • •
• Question: • Does the man get his umbrella back?
• A: My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. • B: Thank you, sir. Number five. • B: Here’s your umbrella and your coat. • A: This is not my umbrella. • B: Sorry, sir. • B: Is this your umbrella? • A: No, it isn’t.