Actual Test

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仪器校验和验证英文术语

仪器校验和验证英文术语

仪器校验和验证英文术语仪器校验和验证在英文中通常被称为"Instrument Calibration and Validation"。

以下是一些与仪器校验和验证相关的英文术语:●Calibration (校准):1.Calibration Standard: 校准标准2.Calibration Certificate: 校准证书3.Calibration Interval: 校准间隔4.Calibration Procedure: 校准程序5.Traceability: 追溯性●Validation (验证):1.Instrument Validation: 仪器验证2.Validation Protocol: 验证方案3.Validation Master Plan (VMP): 验证总体计划4.Installation Qualification (IQ): 安装确认5.Operational Qualification (OQ): 操作确认6.Performance Qualification (PQ): 性能确认7.Validation Report: 验证报告●Documentation (文件):1.Calibration Record: 校准记录2.Validation Documentation: 验证文件3.Calibration Log: 校准日志4.Validation Summary Report: 验证总结报告●Accuracy and Precision (准确性和精度):1.Accuracy Test: 准确性测试2.Precision Test: 精度测试3.Uncertainty Analysis: 不确定度分析●Equipment Qualification (设备资质):1.Equipment Qualification (EQ): 设备资质2.Functional Qualification (FQ): 功能资质3.Design Qualification (DQ): 设计资质Reference Standards (参考标准):1.Reference Material: 参考材料2.Reference Instrument: 参考仪器请注意,这些术语可能会根据具体行业和标准而有所不同。

软件测试领域常用英文专业术语

软件测试领域常用英文专业术语

一、按测试类型中文名称英文名称1冒烟测试smoke testing2功能测试functional testing3UI测试user interface testing4性能测试performance testing5自动化测试automated testing6压力测试stress testing7负载测试load testing8并发测试concurrency testing9单元测试unit test10集成测试integration test11系统测试system test12验收测试acceptance testing13回归测试regression testing14alpha测试alpha testing(非公司内部用户在公司内部的模拟环境中测试)15gamma测试gamma testing(用户在实际使用环境中测试,开发者不在现场,又名现场测试)16黑盒测试black box testing17白盒测试white box testing18灰盒测试gray box testing19随机测试ad-hoc test20兼容性测试compatibility testing 21本地化测试localizational testing 22国际化测试international testing 23可移植性测试portability testing24引导测试pilot testing25安装测试installation testing26文档测试documentation testing 27配置测试configuration test28可靠性测试reliability test29容量测试volume test30安全性测试security test31探索性测试exploratory test32增量测试incremental test33接口测试interface testing34互操作性测试interoperability testing 35维护测试maintenance testing 36健壮性测试robustness testing37静态测试static testing38敏捷测试agile testing39自底向上测试bottom -up testing40穷尽测试exhaustive testing41确认测试confirmation testing42一致性测试conformance testing二、按测试过程1需求规格说明software-requirement specification 2测试规格说明test specification3阶段测试计划phase test plan4测试计划test plan5测试套件test suit6语句覆盖statement coverage7判定覆盖decision coverage8测试案例test case9需求矩阵requirement tracking matrix10入口准则entry criteria11出口准则exit criteria12预期结果expected outcome13实际结果actual outcome14正式评审formal review15非正式评审informal review16事件日志incident logging17输入input18输出output19结果outcome20基线baseline21模块module22运行环境operational environment 23优先级priority24交付物deliverable25评审人reviewer26测试周期test circle27测试数据test data28测试环境test environment29测试执行test execution30测试项test item31测试监控test monitoring32测试对象test object33测试报告test report34测试脚本test script35测试策略test strategy36客户端client37服务器server38浏览器browser三、按bug相关1缺陷bug2缺陷报告bug report3错误error4代码code5条件condition6缺陷跟踪defeat tracking7通过pass8失败failed9内存泄漏memory leak10路径path11风险risk12崩溃crush13调试debug14部署deployment15异常exception按工具类1回放replay2因果图cause - effect graph3编译器compiler4配置管理工具configuration management tool 5每日构建daily build6错误推测erro guessing7结构化查询语句structured query language 其它1能力成熟度模型capability maturity model 2质量控制quality control3质量保证quality assurance。

测试常用英语

测试常用英语

Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。

Nunit介绍

Nunit介绍

Test Suite
一个test fixture包含一个或多个测试方法, 每个方法包含一个或多个断言。一个程序集 (assembly)可以包含多个test fixture 可以把现存的多个test fixture组合进一个 test suite中。一个test suite是一些 TestFixture类的集合。
}
}
using NUnit.Framework; [TestFixture] public class TestLargest { [Test] public void LargestOf3() { Assert.AreEqual(9, rgest(new int[] {8,9,7})); } }
AreSame
Assert.AreSame(expected, actual [, string message]) Asserts that expected and actual refer to the same object, and fails the test if they do not. The message is optional.
Assert
在NUnit 中,用Assert(断言)进行比较, Assert 是一个类,它包括以下方法: AreEqual,AreSame,Equals, Fail, Ignore,IsFalse,IsNotNull,
[Test] [ExpectedException(typeof(Argument Exception))] public void Empty() { rgest(new int[] { }); }
suite.Add(new DatabaseTests());

软件测试部分中英文对照

软件测试部分中英文对照
Testing coverage : 测试覆盖
Test design : 测试设计
Test driver : 测试驱动
Testing environment : 测试环境
Artifact : 工件
Automated Testing : 自动化测试
Architecture : 构架
Assertion checking : 断言检查 (10)
Audit : 审计
Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序
Hotfix : 热补丁
G11N(Globalization) : 全球化
Gap analysis : 差距分析
Garbage characters : 乱码字符
Glossary : 术语表
Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试
GUI(Graphical User Interface) : 图形用户界面
Decision coverage : 判定覆盖
Debug : 调试
Defect : 缺陷
defect density : 缺陷密度 (60)
Deployment : 部署
Desk checking : 桌前检查
Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误
Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试 (20)
Branch coverage : 分支覆盖
Brute force testing : 强力测试
Bug : 错误
Bug report : 错误报告
Load testing : 负载测试
Maintenance : 维护

软件测试中常用到的英语

软件测试中常用到的英语

软件测试中常⽤到的英语软件测试中常⽤到的英语1、静态测试:non-execution-based testing 或static testing 代码⾛读:walkthrough代码审查:code inspection技术评审:review2、动态测试:execution-based testing3、⽩盒测试:white-box testing4、⿊盒测试:black-box testing5、灰盒测试:gray-box testing6、软件质量保证:software quality assurance7、软件开发⽣命周期:software development life cyle8、冒烟测试:smok test9、回归测试:regression test10、功能测试:function testing11、性能测试:performance testing12、压⼒测试:stress testing13、负载测试:volume testing14、易⽤性测试:usability testing15、安装测试:installtion testing16、界⾯测试:UI testing17、配置测试:configuration testing18、⽂档测试:documentation testing19、兼容性测试:compatibility testing20、安全性测试:security testing21、恢复测试:recoverage testing22、单元测试:unit testing23、集成测试:integration24、系统测试:system testing25、验收测试:acceptance testing26、测试计划应当包括:测试对象:the test objectives测试范围:the test scope测试策略:the test strategy测试⽅法:the test approach测试过程:the test procedures测试环境:the test environment测试完成标准:the test completion criteria测试⽤例:the test cases测试进度表:the test schedules风险:risks 27、主测试计划:the master test plan28、需求规格说明书:the specifications29、需求分析阶段:the requirementss analyse phase30、接⼝:interface31、正式的测试环境:formal test environment31、最终⽤户:the end user32、确认需求:verifying requirements33、有分岐的需求:ambiguous requirements34、运⾏和维护:opeation and maintenance35、可复⽤性:reusability36、可靠性:reliability/availability37、电机电⼦⼯程师协会:the institute of electrical and electronics engineers 38、要从以下⼏⽅⾯测试软件:正确性:correctness实⽤性:utility性能:performance健壮性:robustness可靠性:reliabilityWith my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical andinterpersonal skills.依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每⼀个项⽬都很努⼒、负责、勤勉。

型式试验专业英文词汇

型式试验专业英文词汇

型式试验专业英文词汇
"型式试验"在专业英文中可以翻译为 "type test" 或者 "type approval test"。

在工程、制造和质量控制领域,"型式试验"通常
指的是对产品的设计和规格进行全面测试和验证,以确保其符合特
定的标准和要求。

这些测试通常包括性能测试、耐久性测试、安全
性测试等,以确保产品的质量和可靠性。

在国际标准化组织(ISO)和
欧洲标准化委员会(CEN)的标准中,"type test"是一个常用的术语,用于描述对产品进行的全面测试和评估过程。

在美国,"type approval test"也是一个常见的术语,用于描述类似的测试和验证
过程。

因此,"type test"和"type approval test"都是描述型式试
验的专业英文词汇。

软件测试英语

软件测试英语

软件测试常用术语中、英文概述Acceptance Testing--验收测试一般由用户客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。

actual outcome--实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。

Ad Hoc Testing--随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能,试图使系统中断。

algorithm--算法(1)一个定义好的有限规则集,用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题;(2)执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。

algorithm analysis--算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务,用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的,并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。

Alpha Testing--Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。

这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。

analysis--分析(1)分解到一些原子部分或基本原则,以便确定整体的特性;(2)一个推理的过程,显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果;(3)一个问题的方法研究,并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。

anomaly--异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。

application software--应用软件满足特定需要的软件。

architecture--构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。

ASQ--自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。

assertion--断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式,或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。

assertion checking--断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。

audit--审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。

audit trail--审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。

Automated Testing--自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。

轻松编写C++单元测试

轻松编写C++单元测试

轻松编写C++单元测试单元测试概述测试并不只是测试⼯程师的责任,对于开发⼯程师,为了保证发布给测试环节的代码具有⾜够好的质量( Quality ),为所编写的功能代码编写适量的单元测试是⼗分必要的。

单元测试( Unit Test ,模块测试)是开发者编写的⼀⼩段代码,⽤于检验被测代码的⼀个很⼩的、很明确的功能是否正确,通过编写单元测试可以在编码阶段发现程序编码错误,甚⾄是程序设计错误。

单元测试不但可以增加开发者对于所完成代码的⾃信,同时,好的单元测试⽤例往往可以在回归测试的过程中,很好地保证之前所发⽣的修改没有破坏已有的程序逻辑。

因此,单元测试不但不会成为开发者的负担,反⽽可以在保证开发质量的情况下,加速迭代开发的过程。

对于单元测试框架,⽬前最为⼤家所熟知的是 JUnit 及其针对各语⾔的衍⽣产品, C++ 语⾔所对应的 JUnit 系单元测试框架就是 CppUnit 。

但是由于 CppUnit 的设计严格继承⾃ JUnit ,⽽没有充分考虑 C++ 与 Java 固有的差异(主要是由于 C++ 没有反射机制,⽽这是 JUnit 设计的基础),在 C++ 中使⽤ CppUnit 进⾏单元测试显得⼗分繁琐,这⼀定程度上制约了 CppUnit 的普及。

笔者在这⾥要跟⼤家介绍的是⼀套由 google 发布的开源单元测试框架( Testing Framework ): googletest 。

应⽤ googletest 编写单元测试代码googletest 是由 Google 公司发布,且遵循 New BSD License (可⽤作商业⽤途)的开源项⽬,并且 googletest 可以⽀持绝⼤多数⼤家所熟知的平台。

与 CppUnit 不同的是: googletest 可以⾃动记录下所有定义好的测试,不需要⽤户通过列举来指明哪些测试需要运⾏。

定义单元测试在应⽤ googletest 编写单元测试时,使⽤ TEST() 宏来声明测试函数。

JUnit单元测试基础基础实验

JUnit单元测试基础基础实验

实验1:JUnit单元测试基础董瑞志常熟理工学院软件工程系实验目的理解手工编写单元测试的基本方法;编写简单的基于JUnit的单元测试用例;深入掌握JUnit的核心类、JUnit生命周期。

课时安排8课时实验内容JUnit初步单元测试可以描述为“确保方法接收预期范围内的输入,并且对每个测试输入返回预期的结果。

”单元测试是独立的一个工作单元(一个工作单元是一项任务,它不依赖于其他任何任务的完成)。

在Java应用程序中,“独立的一个动作单元”常常指的是一个方法。

1.编写Calculator类及其手工测试类TestCalculatorManual图1:手工测试Calculator单元测试的一条准则是“若程序的某项功能没有经过测试,那么该功能基本等于不存在”。

这里的add方法是Calculator的核心功能之一,这里我们先手工编写测试类TestCalculatorManual。

2.TestCalculatorManual的设计优化也许你想为Calculator添加其他方法如subtract或multiply,就需要对TestCalculatorOne进行模块化的优化:图2:优化手工测试的测试脚本3.用JUnit进行单元测试(1)JUnit有很多功能可以简化测试用例的编写和运行,我们编写Test Case—TestCalculatorWithJUnit如下。

图3:使用JUnit设计测试脚本在Calculator类中添加subtract(), multiply(),divide()后,如何编写手工测试用例和基于JUnit 框架的测试用例应该如何编写?(2)使用默认的TestSuite, 显式调用Junit TestRunner图4:显式调用Junit TestRunner/** 调用由TestRunner自动创建的TestSuite对象* 默认的TestSuite对象将扫描测试类,找出所有以test开头的方法,* 为每一个testXXX方法都创建一个TestCase实例。

软件测试中英文对照

软件测试中英文对照

Acceptance testing 验收测试Accessibility 可接近性Active or open 激活状态Adaptability适应性 Ad-hoc Test 随机测试Audit AuditorAuditor qualifications 审核员资格Behavioral test行为测试 Baseline基线 Black-box test 黑盒测试Bottom-up integration 自底向上集成 Boundary condition 边界条件Bug 缺陷Architecture体系结构审核审核员 Availability可用性Bug crawl Build Capability Capacity test 缺陷评审会议软件构建包能力容量测试Certification 认证Change control 变更控制管理CCB, Change Control Bard变更控制委员会Characteristic 特性Close or inactive 关闭或非激活状态Closure period 修复周期Code audit 代码审计Code completed 代码完成Code freeze 代码冻结Code inspection 代码审查Code walk — through 代码走查CohesionCompatibilityCompile ComplexityComponent testing 组件测试 Comfirmation tests 确认测试Configuration management 酉己置管理 Conformity合格(符合) Congruent一致性Continual improvement 持续改进 Corrective action纠正措施 Coupling耦合度 Coverage覆盖率 Criteria准则、指标内聚度 兼容性 编译复杂性Critical bug 严重的缺陷Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度C/S, Client/Server Data dictionary Data structure 0^02 幅嘲警送fl 沪 飞-嚼 Data flow testing 数据流测试 Debugging 调试 Defect 缺陷 Delivery 交付 Dependability 可信性Design and development 设计与开发 Design specification 设计规格说明 Development life cycle 开发生存周期Deviation permit 偏离许可 Distributed testing 分布式测试客户端/服务器(机构) 数据字典 数据结构Document we y dk文件 Effectiveness 有效性 Efficiency Encapsulation 效率 封装Error, faults and failures 错误、缺陷与失效Escalate 向上呈交Evaluation 评价评估Exit criteria 退出标准Entry criteria 进入标准Experience of quality Exploratory testing FailureFatal bugFault injection 质量体验探索性测试失效致命的缺陷错误注入Error seeding 错误播种Fault of omission 遗漏缺陷Feasible coverage 可行覆盖率Feature 产品特性Fidelity 逼真度Field-reported bug 现场报告缺陷First customer ship Fixed or resolved FlexibilityFMEAFunctional specificationFunctional tests FunctionalityGAGradeIdeal fault condition ;矛吗唯看哪色""""号铸卷首位客户送货已修正状态灵活性失效模型和效果分析产品功能规格说明书功能测试功能性通用有效性等级理想缺陷条件Integration testing 集成测试Interoperability 互操作性Isolation 隔离Log file记录文件 Maintainable可维护性 Major bug一般的缺陷 Management管理 Management system 管理体系Measurement control system 测量控制体系野奉啜IdentifierInformationInfrastructure 配O 必M 厘舒塞邙F Q 嚼工 -3r ——嚼税^ 标识符 信息 基础设施 Implementation requirement 实现需求 Input 输入 Inspection检验Measurement process测量进程Metrological characteristic Metrological confirmationMetrological function计量职能Necessity condition必要性条件NestObjective evidence客观证据Milestone 里程碑 Minor bug 微小的缺陷 Modified Top-down integration 改进的自顶向下集成 Modularity 模块性 Module 模块 MTBF 失效平均时间MTTR平均维修时间 Organizational structure 组织机构 计量特性 计量确认嵌套OrthogonalOutputPeer review Performance testPilot testing Preventive action PriorityProcedure Program specificationProcessProductProject Qualification process Quality assuranceQuality characteristic Quality control■ 喉嘿嘴用正交输出同级评审性能测试引导测试预防措施优先权程序过程概要说明过程产品项目鉴定过程质量保证质量特性质量控制Quality improvement 质量改进Quality management 质量管理Quality manual 质量手册Quality metricQuality ObjectiveQuality planQuality panningQuality policy躲舂那RecordRecovery testingRegressionRegression testsRegression test gapEofc C市一喋J蜀质量度量质量目标质量计划质量策划质量方针喉嘿与K7^ 记录恢复测试回归回归测试回归测试间距IRelease 产品发布可靠性ReliabilityReporting logsRequirementReusabilityReview评审 Risk风险 Root cause根本原因 Scalability可扩展性 Script 脚本Security安全性保密性 Service manageability 可维护性SeveritySoftware development process 软件开发进程Software engineering软件功能 Specification (spec )规范 Stability 稳定性报告日志 要求 可重用性复用率Security testing安全性测试严重性 SDLC ,Software Development Life Cycle 软件开发生命周期Test automation Test caseTest case library Test casually Test coverageTest environment Test phaseTest platform Test specification标准组合规则负载(压力)测试结构化成程序设计结构测试桩模块系统测试.超峰①嚼工测试自动化测试用例测试用例库随机测试测试覆盖测试环境测试阶段测试平台测试规格说明Standard combining rulesStress testing Structured programming Structural testStubSystem testingTest suite 测试包测试套件躲舂那Test system Test to fail Test to pass Test tool TestabilityTolerance test Traceability Unit testing Usability Validation Verification VersionWhite-box tests Walk-throuth 必CD- 祺*J 测试系统基于失效的测试基于通过的测试测试工具可测试性容错测试可追溯性单元测试可用性确认验证版本白盒测试走查。

软件测试中英文术语对照表

软件测试中英文术语对照表
达到100%勺制定覆盖准则(Coverage
Criterio n)的要求
Bebuggi ng
错误散播
Error Seedi ng
Behavior
行为
组件或系统对输入值的预置条件的反应
Ben chmark Test
基准测试
(1)为使系统或组件能够进行度量和比较而制 定的一种测试标准;(2)用于组件或系统之间 进行的比较,或和(1)中提到的标准进行比较 的测试(与IEEE610—致)
Analysis)、编译(Compilation)、软件产品或应 用文档的使用等。参见Defect、Deviation、
Error、Fault、Failure、Incident、Problem
Arc Test ing
弧测试
Branch Test ing
Attractive ness
吸引力
软件产品吸引用户的能力(ISO9126)。参见
Bespoke Software
定制软件
为特定的用户定制开发的软件。与之对比的是现
货软件(Off-The-Shlf Software)
Best Practice
最佳实践
在界定范围内,帮助提高组织能力的有效方法或 创新实践,通常被同行业组织视为最佳的方法或
实践
Beta Testi ng
Beta测试
用户在开发组织外,没有开发人员参与的情况下 进行的测试,检验软件是否满足客户及业务需 求。这种测试是软件产品获得市场反馈进行验收
Big-Ba ng Test ing
大爆炸测试
非增量集成测试的一种方法,测试的时候将软件 单兀、硬件单兀或者两者同时(而不是阶段性的) 集成到组件或者整个系统中去进行测试(与IEEE

finaltest翻译

finaltest翻译

finaltest翻译【精选】
final test
英/ˈfaɪnl test
美/[ˈfaɪnl test]
最后试验
1、Again, as you see on your course outline, grading is determined by your performance on a midterm and final test, periodic quizzes, a research project, and classroom participation.
再次,您在您的课程提要看见,分级在一个期中和最后试验取决于您的表现,周期性测验,研究计划,并且教室参与。

2、"Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."
"现在只剩下最后一项重要的测试:味觉测试。

"
3、The final test system software was integrated by all function blocks.
最后将各功能模块整合起来,构造成完整的测试系统软件。

4、Scheduling Study for Semiconductor Final Test Based on Reinforcement Learning
基于增强学习的半导体测试调度研究
5、Methods Discussion on How to Improve Final Test Yield of Power MCM
提高功率多芯片模块终测成品率的方法探讨。

设计生产验证计划和报告

设计生产验证计划和报告

设计/生产 验证计划和报告Design/Production Verification Plan And Report3.5原材料质保书Quality guaranteeMaterial3.6原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material3.7原材料质保书Quality guaranteeMaterial3.8原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material3.9原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material 3.10原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material 3.11原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material 3.12原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material 3.13原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material 3.14原材料质保书Quality guarantee Material3.15原材料质保书Quality guaranteeMaterial2PD/PATengineer2.1⋯3PD/PAT engineer3.1⋯Remark: PD is responsible for component/system/vehicle level test request and sign-off, PAT is responsible for system/vehicle attribute test request and sign-off.MELT VOLUME RATE(ISO 1133/ASTM D 1238, 220 °C, 10 kg)21 - 30 cm 3/10 minutesMolding ShrinkageAfter 48 h at 23 +/- 2 °C0.5 - 0.8%Post Shrinkage(Separate specimens required for each test)After 48 h at 80 °C 0.1 - 0.2%FOGGING(FLTM BO 116-03)Fog Number, min 95COEFFICIENT OF LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION (ASTM D 696)7.5 - 8.5-5/°CHeat Deflection Temperature(ISO 75/ASTM D 648, 120 x 10 x 4.0 +/-0.2 mm specimen, at standard deflection of 0.32 +/- 0.01 mm. At 1.82 MPa)min 78 °CHeat Aging Performance(ISO 188/ASTM D 573, 150 +/- 50 air changes/h, 1000 h at 80+/- 2 °C. Unaged)Tensile Strength at Max Load Change ±15%Impact Strength, Izod Change Max -20%Vicat Softening Temperature(ISO 306, 10 x 10 x 4.0 +/- 0.2 mmspecimens. Bath - silicone oil, temp. raise 50 +/- 5 °C/h. Dial gage reset to '0' after addition of 5 kg weight. At 49.0 N load)min 97 °C870 - 1200 Mpamin 90 °CAt 23 +/- 2 °C , min 11 kJ/m 2At -40 +/- 2 °C , min 4 kJ/m 2At -10 +/- 2 °C , min 6 kJ/m 2整车测试 Vehicle testShear Modulus at 23 °C(ASTM D 4065, forced constant amplitude,fixed frequency of 1 Hz +/- 15%, strain level below 1%. Specimen approx. 60 x 10 x 4.0 +/- 0.2 mm cut from the center of specimen A. Specimen length between clamps 35-40 mm. Soak time at eachtemperature interval - 3 minutes minimum).Impact Strength, Izod(ISO 180, Method A/ASTM D 256, Method A, 80 x 10 x 4.0 +/-0.2 mm specimen, 10specimens for each test)系统级测试 System testHEAT DEFLECTION TEMPERATURE(ISO 75/ASTM D 648, 120 x 10 x 4.0 +/- 0.2 mm specimen, at standard deflection of 0.32 +/-0.01 mm. At 0.45 MPa)Req Actua Sched Actual Sched Actual。

使用CUNIT测试

使用CUNIT测试

使用CUNIT测试一:概述CUnit是一个c语言的单元测试框架,它是以静态链接库的形式,连接到用户代码中的,主要的功能就是提供了语义丰富的断言和多种测试结果输出接口,可以方便地生成测试报告。

但是需要注意的地方是,由于Cunit和我们的代码是在同一个项目中,所以,需要注意将测试代码和程序代码进行区分管理,避免直接在程序代码中添加测试代码;为了达到这个目的,我们经常需要提供单独的头文件,在这个头文件中,可以将原有接口函数罗列进来,还可以将需要测试的内部使用的函数列入,这样,在测试用的.c文件中,就可以直接引用该头文件进行编译,连接,测试。

一个Registry可以认为是一个需要测试的独立的功能集合单元,我们可以使该单元处于active状态,以便进行运行测试,也可以使之处于inactive状态,这样,在一个运行中,我们可以指定要运行的Registry。

一个Suite可以若干运行条件类似的测试的集合,他需要注册到某一个Registry才可以被运行到。

划分Suite的标准是多样的,例如,某些test运行之前需要进行特定的初始化动作,那么我们可以把凡是需要该类初始化动作的test放入到一个Suite中,因为以Suite为单位,可以有自己的初期化函数和清理函数。

一个test就可以认为是一个单元测试的函数了,由于Cunit是一个黑盒测试工具,也就是说,他的主要目的是根据输入参数和返回结果来从外部观察函数执行的是否正确,所以,通常的做法就是我们提供多种输入,然后使用Cunit提供的断言,来判断返回值,out形参数,和函数可能影响的全局变量的变化是否符合我们的设计。

Cunit提供的多种编程接口,通常是针对不同类型的程序需求。

Automated Output to xml file Non-interactiveBasic Flexible programminginterfaceNon-interactiveConsole Console interface (ansi C)InteractiveCurses Graphical interface (Unix)Interactive 如上边所示,后两种主要是interactive的接口,就是我们可以交互式地指定参数,然后观察结果。

测试常用英文词汇

测试常用英文词汇

测试常⽤英⽂词汇acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility test 软体适⽤性测试actual outcome:实际结果ad hoc testing 随机测试alpha testing 测试analysis:分析anomaly:异常application software:应⽤软件application under test (AUT) 所测试的应⽤程序architecture 构架ASQ:⾃动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)assertion checking 断⾔检查association 关联audit 审计audit trail:审计跟踪automated Testing:⾃动化测试baseline:基线basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集bench test 基准测试beta testing β测试black Box Testing:⿊盒测试blocking bug 阻碍性错误bottom-up testing ⾃底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试boundary values 边界值boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分⽀条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing:分⽀条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分⽀条件覆盖branch condition testing:分⽀条件测试branch condition:分⽀条件branch coverage 分⽀覆盖branch outcome:分⽀结果branch testing:分⽀测试branch:分⽀buffer 缓冲bug 错误bug fix 错误修正bug report 错误报告build ⼯作版本(内部⼩版本)build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试build-in 内置capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能⼒成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放⼯具CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification :证明change control:变更控制Change Management :变更管理Check CheckOut :检出code audit :代码审计code coverage 代码覆盖code Inspection:代码检视code page 代码页code rule 编码规范code sytle 编码风格code Walkthrough:代码⾛读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范common sense 常识compatibility Testing:兼容性测试completeness:完整性complexity :复杂性component testing 组件测试component:组件computation data use:计算数据使⽤computer system security:计算机系统安全性concurrency user 并发⽤户condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcome:条件结果condition:条件configuration control:配置控制configuration item 配置项configuration management:配置管理configuration testing 配置测试conformance criterion:⼀致性标准conformance Testing:⼀致性测试consistency ⼀致性control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试core team 核⼼⼩组corrective maintenance:故障检修correctness :正确性coverage :覆盖率crash:崩溃criticality analysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理data definition:数据定义P-use 覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use 使⽤对data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使⽤覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使⽤对data definition-use testing:数据定义使⽤测试data dictionary:数据字典data Flow Analysis 数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使⽤data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码debug 调试decision condition:判定条件decision coverage 判定覆盖decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcome:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定defect 缺陷defect density 缺陷密度defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪deployment 部署depth Testing:深度测试design sustainability:可延续性的设计design experiments:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试desk checking 桌前检查desk checking:桌⾯检查determine Usage Model 确定应⽤模型Determine Potential Risks确定潜在风险diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation 按频率抽取disaster recovery:灾难恢复documentation testing :⽂档测试dynamic analysis:动态分析equivalence class 等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖equivalence partition testing 等价划分测试error guessing 错误猜测exception handlers 异常处理器exception:异常/例外executable statement:可执⾏语句expected outcome:期望结果functional testing 功能测试gap analysis 差距分析garbage characters 乱码字符Installing testing 安装测试Integration testing 集成测试interface 接⼝interface testing:接⼝测试invalid inputs:⽆效输⼊Iterative development: 迭代开发keyword driven testing 关键字驱动测试lead time 前置时间load testing 负载测试maintainability testing:可维护性测试master project schedule :总体项⽬⽅案measurement 度量memory leak 内存泄漏mock up 模型,原型postcondition 后置条件precondition 前提条件quality assurance(QA): 质量保证quality Control(QC) 质量控制recovery testing:恢复性测试regression testing 回归测试release note 版本说明reliability 可靠性requirements management tool: 需求管理⼯具requirements-based testing 基于需求的测试review:评审smoke testing 冒烟测试software life cycle 软件⽣命周期source code:源代码specification 规格说明书SQL(structured query language):结构化查询语句statement testing:语句测试static analysis:静态分析Stress Testing 压⼒测试system integration:系统集成System Testing 系统测试test case 测试⽤例(TC)TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试⽤例规格说明(TDS)TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书test automation:测试⾃动化test case design technique:测试⽤例设计技术test case suite:测试⽤例套件test environment:测试环境test log:测试⽇志test report:测试报告test scenario 测试场景test Script:测试脚本test strategy 测试策略unit Testing :单元测试waterfall model 瀑布模型white box testing ⽩盒测试。

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AmM: American ManAmW: American WomanBrW: British WomanAuM: Australian ManCnM:Canadian ManAmW: Actual Test 1AmM: Listening TESTIn the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken English. The entire Listening test will last approximately 45 minutes. There are four parts, and directions are given for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers in your test book.AmM: Part 1Directions: For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question on your answer sheet and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.Look at the example item below.Now listen to the four statements.AmW:(A) They are facing each other.(B) They are standing by the rail of the boat.(C) They are talking around a table.(D) They are carrying suitcases.AmM: Statement (B),AmW:“They are standing by the rail of the boat.”AmM: is the best description of the picture, so you should select answer (B) and mark it on your answer sheet.Now, part 1 will begin.AmM: Number 1. Look at the picture marked Number 1 in your test book.AmW:(A) There is a picture on a wall.(B) A man is sitting in an office.(C) They are lying on a bed.(D) The window is open.AmM: Number 2. Look at the picture marked Number 2 in your test book.BrW:(A) The rack is full of wine glasses.(B) A woman is folding some paper.(C) A waiter is taking an order.1(D)They are reading books.AmM: Go on to the next page.AmM: Number 3. Look at the picture marked Number 3 in your test book. CnM:(A) They are using a computer mouse.(B) They are holding books.(C) They are reaching for the keyboard.(D) They are looking at a computer screen.AmM: Number 4. Look at the picture marked Number 4 in your test book. AuM:(A) They are casting their lines.(B) They are fishing from a boat.(C) They are piloting a boat.(D) They are eating some fish.AmM: Number 5. Look at the picture marked Number 5 in your test book. AmM:(A) They are looking out the window.(B) They are loading the truck.(C) They are drilling a hole.(D) They are operating machinery.AmM: Number 6. Look at the picture marked Number 6 in your test book.AuM:(A) The house is under construction.(B) Some instructions have been posted.(C) The house is on a hillside.(D) The road is under repair.AmM: Go on to the next page.AmM: Number 7. Look at the picture marked Number 7 in your test book.CnM:(A) There are some bowls hanging from the ceiling.(B) A woman is placing a pot on the stove.(C) There are some spoons on the table.(D) A woman is tasting some food.AmM: Number 8. Look at the picture marked Number 8 in your test book.AmM:(A) A man is taking a break.(B) A man is walking up the stairs.(C) A woman is choosing a camera.(D) A woman is posing for a picture.2AmM: Number 9. Look at the picture marked Number 9 in your test book. AmW:(A) They are walking along a gate.(B) They are leaning against a door.(C) The gate in the fence is open.(D) There is a handbag on a railing.AmM: Number 10. Look at the picture marked Number 10 in your test book. BrW:(A) The dog has a leash on.(B) There are many beds in the hospital room.(C) A vet is putting a bandage on the dog.(D) They are holding a log.AmM: Go on to the next page.AmM: Part 2Directions: You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English. They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time. Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter (A), (B), or (C) on your answer sheet.For example,What is the problem with the printer?You will also hear:AmW:(A) I have a problem.(B) It is out of ink.(C) Everything is in the pink.AmM: The best response to the question " What is the problem with the printer?” is choice (B),AmW:“It is out of ink.”AmM: so (B) is the correct answer. You should mark answer (B) on your answer sheet.Now let us begin with question Number 11.AmM: Number 11.AmW:Do you know how much damage was incurred?AuM:(A) The insurance hasn’t provided an estimate yet.(B) It has to weigh at least one-hundred pounds.(C) Yes, I can repair it myself.AmM: Number 12BrW:Have you seen the layout yet?CnM:(A) Yes, I know where the exit is.(B) It looks good.(C) I believe it opens in theaters next week.3AmM: Number 13CnM:May I take a message?AuM:(A) Actually, my shoulder does hurt.(B) You can put that over there.(C) Just tell him that Mr. Williams called.AmM: Number 14AmW:Can I pay by check or is it cash only? BrW:(A) The checkout line is over there.(B) I believe it is on sale.(C) Either way is fine.AmM: Number 15AmM:What is this bill for?AmW:(A) It is $20.(B) It is for office supplies.(C) It is due at the end of the month.AmM: Number 16AuM:Didn’t she used to work in the mailroom?BrW:(A) Yes, but she got promoted.(B) Yes, I am going to mail a letter.(C) No, I haven’t finished that assignment.AmM: Number 17AmW:Could you recommend a nearby restaurant?AuM:(A) I like my steak medium-rare.(B) Yes, I do live nearby.(C) Well, what do you like?AmM: Number 18BrW:Was there any problem finding my office?CnM:(A) Yes, it is now official.(B) I am very busy these days.(C) No, it was easy.AmM: Number 19CnM:Have you ever seen my new watch?AmM:(A) I believe it is quarter to four.(B) No. It looks really nice.(C) No, I have not seen that movie yet.4AmM: Number 20AmW:When can I get your sales report?BrW:(A) I usually report to my immediate supervisor.(B) By the end of the day.(C) I work five days a week.AmM: Number 21AmW:You are a temporary worker in this office, aren’t you?CnM:(A) That is right.(B) Yes, this is my office.(C) Yes, I have some work to do.AmM: Number 22BrW:Was enough market research done before launching the product? AuM:(A) Why? Is there something wrong with the sales?(B) Yes, I have done market research for years.(C) No, I won’t go to the market till tomorrow.AmM: Number 23CnM:Would you like to work on the financial report now or is there amoreconvenient time?AmW:(A) Can we do it a little later?(B) Yes, I do have the finance report right now.(C) My smart phone really makes my life more convenient.AmM: Number 24BrW:Do we need to bring laptops to the presentation?CnM:(A) Yes, Dr. Robinson is presenting.(B) Don’t worry. Tech Support will take care of that.(C) Yes, I brought it to the supply cabinet.AmM: Number 25CnM:Could you edit this brochure I wrote?BrW:(A) Yes, I have been an editor since I graduated.(B) No, I have not read it yet.(C) Do you mind if I do it later?AmM: Number 26AmW:Would you like me to help you with the new accounting software?AmM:(A) Actually, I am reading the manual right now.5(B) The accounting office is down the hall.(C) I am going to place an order right now.AmM: Number 27AuM:Do we have an exclusive agreement with Barry & Rogers? BrW:(A) No, I would not do that.(B) Let me look that up.(C) Yes, I think we should exclude that.AmM: Number 28AmW:What is the policy on traveling expenses?CnM:(A) Yes, I will call the police.(B) It is in the employee manual.(C) I was in Hawaii last winter.AmM: Number 29AuM:I can’t find the vacuum cleaner.BrW:(A) I am looking at product reviews on the Internet.(B) I am heading out to the patio right now.(C) Have you looked in the closet?AmM: Number 30BrW:There is a message for you.AmW:(A) I am buying a new answering machine.(B) Who is going to the post office?(C) Who is it from?AmM: Number 31AuM:Where is the information pack?BrW:(A) It is next to the shredder.(B) I made hundreds of them.(C) I will look it up on the Internet.AmM: Number 32AmW:What is wrong with the computer system?AmM:(A) I believe the elevators are out of order.(B) Unfortunately, it is outdated.(C) The printer is out of paper.AmM: Number 33CnM:Who is responsible for keeping the patient’s records?AmW:6(A) Have you asked the secretary?(B) I am keeping the paper clips in the supply cabinet.(C) I will record the figures onto the spread sheet.AmM: Number 34CnM:Have you finished filling out these forms or do you need some help? AuM:(A) Yes, I am firm in my decision.(B) I could use some help understanding this inventory control system.(C) I am almost done. Just give me a minute.AmM: Number 35AmW:Didn’t he talk to maintenance about the air-conditioning?CnM:(A) Don’t worry. I am maintaining a data base.(B) He must not have.(C) I think it is above you.AmM: Number 36BrW:Does the building have wheelchair access?AmW:(A) I talked to the janitor about the problem.(B) Actually, we are designing that right now.(C) I unlocked the door this morning.AmM: Number 37AuM:Why are you closed for business?AmM:(A) Five o’clock.(B) Yes, I am starting a new business.(C) Something came up.AmM: Number 38CnM:When can I get the result?AuM:(A) It is 25,000 dollars!(B) After I finish this.(C) The result is that sales are climbing.AmM: Number 39AmM:Who should I submit my résumé to?AmW:(A) I already submitted these forms yesterday.(B) I believe the deadline is five o’clock today.(C) I think you should ask human resources.AmM: Number 40CnM:Have we come to an agreement with the new client?7AuM:(A) The negotiation is still in process.(B) Yes, I agree with that.(C) No, I haven’t met the new client. What is he like?AmM: Part3Directions: You will hear some conversations between two people. You will be asked to answer three questions about what the speakers say in each conversation. Select the best response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. The conversations will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.AmM:Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation. AmW:I can’t believe the copier is jammed again. And, I need to print out myaccounting reports for a meeting that starts in ten minutes. I don’t supposeyou know how to fix this.CnM: Let me take a look at that. The key is to open the copier without getting inkon your suit. Here we go. And, pull the jammed paper out and you should begood to go.AmW:Thanks. You are a real gentleman. You obviously don’t work in accounting.Which department are you in?CnM: Me? Just the mailroom but I hope to work my way up.AmM: Number 41.When is the woman’s meeting?AmM: Number 42.Where does the man work?AmM: Number 43.How does the man feel about his job?AmM: Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation.AuM: Um, I am sorry but that is just too much for me to pay. I think we havereached an impasse in this negotiation.BrW: I agree. We are just too far apart. But, I still think there is too much at staketo give up now. If we can reach an agreement, we can both make a lot ofmoney.AuM:Okay, you are right. Let’s go back to our respective offices, re-examinethe figures and let’s see if we can find a way to make this work.Then, let’smeet in a week.AmM: Number 44.What are the speakers mainly discussing?AmM: Number 45.What problem does the man mention?AmM: Number 46.What are the speakers most likely to do next?AmM: Go on to the next page.AmM:Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.8BrW: Thanks for calling. I was just about to call you myself. 48I just wantedto getdinner in the oven.CnM: No problem. I figured it was time to discuss canceling the contract with ouroffice equipment supplier. They are just not very reliable.BrW: Exactly. Their last shipment was three days late and they shorted us threefolding chairs for the break room.CnM:But I don’t want to cancel the contract until we find a new supplier. I guess I’llwork on that.AmM: Number 47.What is the purpose of the call?AmM: Number 48.Where most likely is the woman?AmM: Number 49.What is the man most likely going to do next?AmM:Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation. AmW: Have you found a replacement for Bob yet?AmM: No, it is really hard to find well trained and experienced IT people. I mayhave to hire two people to do the work that Bob did.AmW: Wasn’t Bob’s background in philosophy? Didn’t he learn computingcompletely on his own?AmM: So, you think we should find someone with intelligence, interest and drive.Then, train them and let them grow into the position? I’ll have to think aboutthat.AmM: Number 50.What position does the man want to fill?AmM: Number 51.How did Bob learn about computers?AmM: Number 52.What does the woman suggest to the man?AmM:Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.AuM:I’d like to return this blender. It seems to be defective.AmW: I see. Well, do you have a receipt? You cannot get a refund without one.AuM: Oh wait. I must have left it at home. Can I get my wife to take apicture of itand message the picture to my phone? Would that be sufficient?AmW: Yes, I think that would be okay. Why don’t you return to the front of the line55as soon as you receive the photo and I will take care of you right away,okay?AmM: Number 53.What does the man want the woman to do for him?AmM: Number 54.How does the man solve his problem?AmM: Number 55.When will the man and the woman meet next?AmM:Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation.9AmW: Hi. I would like to talk to someone about my credit card bill. I have beenbilled for a couple of charges I did not make.AuM: I see. I think I can help you but you are going to have to come in with thebilling statement with the contested charges identified and fill out somepaperwork.AmW: I see. So, can I come to your office Wednesday morning, say around 10?AuM: Sure. I am in my office Monday through Friday, 9 to 5, except for my lunchhour, 12:30 to 1:30 every day.AmM: Number 56.Why did the woman call?AmM: Number 57.What does the man ask the woman to do?AmM: Number 58.When will they meet?AmM: Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation. AmM: I would like to change the reservation on my airline ticket. Currently, Iam departing on Monday, May 6th at 10:30 but I would like to depart onWednesday, May 8th. Is that available?BrW: Yes, it is available but I am afraid you will have to pay a penalty forchanging your reservation. It is only $20.AmM: Well, I guess there is no choice. My meeting was postponed and I cannotget away from work anyway.BrW: Then, I will charge the penalty to your corporate account.AmM: Number 59.What most likely is the woman’s job?AmM: Number 60.Why is the man changing his reservation?AmM: Number 61.When will the man depart?AmM:Questions 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation.BrW: I am really sorry but my cough is getting worse. I better go see a doctor soI cannot help with the presentation tomorrow. Do you think you can do itfor me?AuM:Sure, it is not like I haven’t done this sort of thing before. Just one thing,could you email me your notes?BrW: Thank goodness. I will email them right away.AuM: Okay. Get some rest. We need you healthy for next week’spresentation.AmM: Number 62.Why did the woman call the man?AmM: Number 63.What problem does the woman have?AmM: Number 64.What will the woman do next?10AmM:Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation.CnM: We have to finish our proposal for the Pop Tech contract. The deadline isthe day after tomorrow.AmW: I know. I am just crunching some numbers now. We will only get the contractif we have the lowest bid.CnM: We could save money by lowering our labor costs. Do you think we couldhire more temporary workers at lower wages?AmW: Anything is possible but aren’t you concerned about the quality of thework.AmM: Number 65.What are they working on?AmM: Number 66.What does the man suggest?AmM: Number 67.What is the woman concerned about?AmM: Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation.BrW: Who is going to the trade show this weekend?AuM: Six people in the office have reserved, Ms. Thompson. But, I think a fewothers might want to go.BrW: If they want to go, they need to let me know before they go home tonight. Iam in charge of our delegation and I have to submit the attendees by thisevening.AuM:I will let everyone know, Ms. Thompson. Don’t worry. And, I willplacethe list on your desk by closing time.AmM: Number 68.What most likely is the man’s job?AmM: Number 69.When is the trade show?AmM: Number 70.What does the man promise he will do?AM: Go on to the next page.11AmM: Part 4Directions: You will hear some talks given by a single speaker. You will be asked to answer three questions about what the speaker says in each talk. Select the best response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. The talks will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.AmM:Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following telephone message. BrW:Hey Tom, I was just calling you back. You asked if I was going to attend thetrade show in Berlin and whether I had time to meet and discuss purchasingsome bolts and transformers at a discounted price. Yes, I think I could do that.Let me know if a lunch meeting on Tuesday would be good for you. Bye.AmM: Number 71.Why did the speaker make this phone call?AmM: Number 72.Where is the speaker going?AmM: Number 73.What does the speaker suggest?AmM:Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following broadcast.AmM:Hi and welcome to the Late, Late Show. Tonight’s movie is the Werewolf at theDisco, starring Jack Abrams as the werewolf. Set in New York in the 1970s, itmixes humor, romance and horror in a way only theLate, Late Show viewerscould appreciate. In other words, it is hilariously scary! We will be back withpart 1 of the movie after these commercialmessages.AmM: Number 74.What is the main topic of the broadcast?AmM: Number 75.How does the speaker describe the movie?AmM: Number 76.What will be broadcast next?AmM: Questions 77 through 79 refer to the following announcement.AuM:Attention guests. Welcome and thank you for staying at the Regal Hotel. Wehave found a set of what looks like car keys. If you have lostyour keys, pleasecome to the front desk and claim them. If they are left unclaimed for 24 hours,they will be turned over to the police. We hope you enjoy your stay and if thereis anything you need, please feel free to ask any staff member. We at theRegal are here to please.AmM: Number 77.Where is this announcement being made?AmM: Number 78.What has been found?AmM: Number 79.What will happen if it is unclaimed?12AmM:Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following talk.CnM:It is a great honor to introduce this next person. He has one of the sharpestminds in the fields of civil engineering and urban planning. His designs havewon many awards including the prestigious Ronald Maxwell Award and hehas helped reduce congestion in many of the great cities of the world includingCairo, Sao Paulo and here in Washington D.C. Could you please give a greatbig hand for Brad Johnson?AmM: Number 80.What is the main topic of this speech?AmM: Number 81.Who are most likely listening to this speech?AmM: Number 82.Where is this speech taking place?AmM:Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following announcement. AmM:May I have you attention please? It has come to my attention that someemployees are taking office equipment such as staplers, envelopes and copypaper home to do work but are not returning them to the office. Takingoffice equipment home is against company policy and could result in dismissal.Please see your employee manual for more details and thank you for yourattention.AmM: Number 83.What is the purpose of this announcement?AmM: Number 84.What will happen if you take office equipment home?AmM: Number 85.Where should employees look for more details?AmM:Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following announcement.AmW:Attention passengers. The three-fifty train bound for Birmingham has beendelayed for thirty minutes. Its new departure time is four-twenty and it will beleaving on track four. If you want, you can wait in the passenger’s loungeinstead of on the platform. Now arriving on track 3 is the three-twenty trainbound for Manchester. It won’t be departing the station until three-fifty. I amsorry for any inconvenience.AmM: Number 86.Where is this announcement taking place?AmM: Number 87.How long is the delay?AmM: Number 88.Where does the announcer suggest passengers wait?AmM: Go on to the next page.AmM:Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following telephone message.BrW:Hi. I just wanted to let you know that it is now possible to invest in the stockmarket straight from one of our standard checking accounts. It is as simple asclicking on a tab on your online account and following the13prompts. Feel free tocall me back and schedule an appointment where Ican personally train you touse this exciting and hopefully profitable new service. Thanks.AmM: Number 89.What is the purpose of this call?AmM: Number 90.How does the caller say you can invest in the stock market?AmM: Number 91.What does the caller suggest doing?AmM:Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following advertisement. AuM:If a reliable used car is what you want then come down to Jules Used Cars.We have a car for any budget and any taste. Don’t worry about anything.We’ve got you covered. And, bad credit is no barrier. We can finance anyone.Just bring in your car to our Grove Road lot for a trade in. Drive it, push it or towit but bring it in and we’ll help you drive out with a more reliable used car!AmM: Number 92.What is this advertisement for?AmM: Number 93.Who is the intended audience for this advertisement?AmM: Number 94.Why does the speaker say not to worry about anything?AmM:Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following telephone message.AmW:Hello, this is Beth Anderson calling about the advertisement youplaced in theSpringfield newspaper for a used stereo system. The one you advertised soundslike just what I want but I still have some questions. Iwas hoping you wouldcall me back at 5-5-5-1-9-2-8. The only thing is Ihave an out of town businessmeeting this weekend so if it were at allpossible, could you please call meback before Friday? Thanks.AmM: Number 95.Why did the speaker call?AmM: Number 96.What problem does the speaker have?AmM: Number 97.When does the caller want the other person to call back?AmM: Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following advertisement.CnM:Hi my name is Saul Silverman. I am the owner of Old Saul’s Cycles.We sellall kinds of unicycles, bicycles and even tricycles for your little ones.We area family business here to serve the needs of the families in ourcommunity forall your cycling needs. We even do repairs. And, I am proud to announce ournew second location on the Westside on Grant Avenue. In celebration, we areoffering our first twenty-five customers at our new storea free reflector for theirbike. See you at the new location!14AmM: Number 98.Who is the intended audience for this advertisement? AmM: Number 99.What is the speaker proud to announce?AmM: Number 100.What is the speaker offering?AM: This is the end of the Listening test.15。

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