【35套试卷合集】深圳中学2019-2020学年英语高二上期末模拟试卷含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案
试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。
第II卷1 l 至12页。
第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年度深圳市高二英语上学期期末综合测试试题(二)
期末综合测试题(二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选AThe powerful ocean storm that struck the Bahamas earlier this month destroyed many homes, businesses and school buildings. Now Bahamian education officials are trying to find classroom space for students who have been displaced (被迫离开家园).Hurricane Dorian was one of the most powerful storms in the country’s recorded history. It damaged nearly every building on the island of Great Abaco. The nearby Grand Bahama island was hit hard, too. Bahamian officials said about 10,000 students would be placed into new schools. The plan is to move them to schools across the islands.Officials recently set up what they described as a “one-stop shop” for the displaced students. Last Thursday, those students gathered inside the Thomas A. Robinson National Stadium in Nassau, the Bahamian capital. The students, aged 4 to 19, waited in line for clothing, school supplies, blood tests, etc.“These kids need education. How are they going to get jobs or have any choices?” said Chandra Alexis, an 18-year-old evacuee (被撤离者) from Abaco, about 150 kilometers north of Nassau. “We lost everything; without school there’s nothing,” she said, waiting in line to find out which schools her younger sister and another family member would attend this year.The island of Abaco had 17 schools, and most of them were public. Grand Bahama had about 20 schools, said Belinda Wilson, president of Bahamas Union of Teachers. Public schools on most islands have already opened. But on Abaco and Grand Bahama, schools remain closed. Engineers have to check the safety of the school buildings. Wilson and the teachers union say that no teacher or student “is going to enter any of those buildings until an engineer is able to say that those schools are structurally sound”.Lorraine Armbrister is permanent secretary of the Bahamas’ Ministry of Education. She says the main goal right now is to get children back into school. She adds, “We want to normalize (使……正常化) their lives as soon as possible.”1. What is Bahamian officials’ plan to deal with the students who have been displaced?A. Ask their parents to choose schools for them.B. Build new schools for them on the islands.C. Send them to schools across the islands.D. Help them go back to their old schools.2. What can we infer about schools on Great Abaco and Grand Bahama from Paragraph 5?A. Their school buildings have been pulled down.B. The engineers repaired their school buildings.C. Their school buildings now are still unsafe.D. Their teachers are under great stress.3. What’s the best title for the text?A. Finding classroom space for students after Hurricane DorianB. Hurricane Dorian totally destroyed the BahamasC. Families displaced by Hurricane DorianD. Designing new schools in the BahamasBIn a few years, the banana you know could be gone for good. There’s a good chance that every single banana you’ve ever had in your life has been the same, genetically (从基因方面) speaking. Whether it came to you via your local supermarket or your school lunch plate, super ripe or still a bit green, big or small, it was almost certainly the Cavendish banana.Now a deadly fungus (霉菌) is threatening to wipe out the entire strain of Cavendish bananas. Known as the Fusarium fungus, it has been going after bananas in Asia and Australia for years. But the majority of the world’s bananas are produced in Latin America, and recently, scientists confirmed that Fusarium finally hit Colombia. The country declared a national emergency. Cavendish bananas are Colombia’s third-largest agricultural export, and the country is doing everything it can to stop the spread. Scientists tried to quarantine (隔离) the area where the fungus first spread. But researchers fear it has gotten past that area, and is a threat to the entire Cavendish crop.Fusarium spreads slowly, so don’t panic and start storing bananas. Over time, the fungus causes plants to die because of water loss. But that slow spread is also what makes this particular strain of the Fusarium fungus, TR4, so difficult to manage. There is no chemical to kill it, and it can be nearly impossible to get rid of, because it can stay in soil for as many as 30 years.Most experts agree that eventually, farmers may have to come together and find a backup banana to replace the Cavendish banana. However, there have been no other suitable kinds of bananas so far. Some scientists believe they may be able to genetically engineer a Cavendish 2.0 that is immune to this strain of Fusarium, though that could lead to a crop that’s weak in other disease. There are also more than 1,000 varieties of bananas out there, though many are much more difficult to produce in large quantities, taste not good or are more difficult to preserve on journeys around the world.4. What does the underlined word “ripe” in Para- graph 1 mean?A. Fairly heavy.B. Fully grown.C. Really tasty.D. Very long.5. What can be inferred from the text?A. The Cavendish banana will disappear in the world soon.B. Fusarium fungus has caused a serious blow in the world.C. Quarantining will be used in more areas to protect bananas.D. There is no effective method to deal with Fusarium fungus.6. According to the experts, the Cavendish banana maybe ____________.A. replaced by other kinds of bananasB. cured of Fusarium fungus soonC preserved for long on journeysD. mass-produced in the futureCWhen trying to make a successful career, which is better: being a generalist (全面型人才) or aspecialist (专业型人才)? In other words, should you generalize and know a little about a lot of things? Or should you specialize and have a deep understanding of only one area? Well, that depends.Natasha Olinger is a human resource expert in Washington, D.C. She talks about the benefits of both. “Generally speaking, it’s always better to specialize and you can demand a higher salary if you specialize.”To make her way of thinking clear, Olinger uses a fairly common situation — choosing a restaurant. Say you want to eat a favorite Japanese meal: sushi. If you go to a restaurant that only serves sushi, you can expect high quality products, and you are also expected to pay more. If you go to a place that serves sushi, pies and pizza, the quality of the sushi may not be so great, but the prices will probably be lower. Olinger says the world of work is not all that different.Olinger suggests small businesses often need people who can do many things. Also, companies that are just getting started often need people who are able to perform many different tasks. For example, your job description may be that of a designer, but you may also have to do some writing.A person who can do many different things is often called a jack-of-all-trades.In this case, you should think about the type of organization in which you want to work. If you want to work for a smaller organization or possibly a start-up where, you know, you’re going to have to wear all different kinds of hats, then you would want to focus more on generalizing and learning kind of a broad set of skills.Larger companies can be just the opposite. They often need specialists — experts in a given field. If you really want to go into a much larger organization, you probably want to specialize. And you should first become someone who can solve a very specific type of problem that they have. And there probably is really no need to wear different hats.7. What is the function of the questions in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show the author’s opinion.C. To provide background information of deciding a career.D. To discuss the differences between the two kinds of jobs.8. Why does Olinger mention restaurant choosing?A. To talk about jobs in different restaurants.B. To suggest how to choose a suitable restaurant.C. To explain why specialists can get high payment.D. To prove specialists are more popular than generalists.9. In the author’s opinion, smaller organizations ___________.A. are under increasing pressuresB. are better choices for young peopleC. hire more employees than the larger onesD. prefer employees with the ability to multitask10. What can we infer about people working in big companies?A. They are experts in a specific area.B. They suffer from stress-related diseases.C. They are skilled at dealing with many things.D. They work harder than those in small companies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【英语 高二上】2019-2020年深圳宝安区高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷
2019－2020学年第一学期深圳宝安区高二期末统考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话，选答案．（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）你将听到两段对话和分别附有的问题．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．第一段对话．1. A.Every day. B.Once every four days. C.Once every week.2. A.The soil is too dry. B.Their stems are broken. C.Their roots and rotting.第二段对话．3. A.From her appearance. B.From professor Wang. C.From her words.4. A.She has completed it. B.She is rewriting it. C.She'll publish it.5. A.She is patient. B.She is helpful. C.She is too strict.第二节听独白，写大意．（共10分）请将答案转填在答题试卷上的专门区域内．___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）根据题意，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．6.—I've heard something is happening this afternoon.What's that?—I've no idea.But it________that the routine meeting this afternoon will be cancelled.A.was saidB.is saidC.saysD.has saiddies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane________off.A.is takingB.takesC.would takeD.has taken8.—He has been talking for half an hour,but what's the________?—You'd better listen carefully.His idea________good.A.speech;is soundB.time;soundedC.argument;soundD.point;sounds9.—Hi,Peter!Surprised to see you here!I________you were still in Guangzhou.—I________.I got here just an hour ago.A.think;willB.thought;wasC.am thinking;amD.have thought;have10.—I'm cold.I got________in the sudden rain just now.—Come and drink something warm.Try this milk tea.It________really good.A.caught;tastesB.to catch;tastedC.catching;tastesD.catch;tasting11.When I entered the room,there were about fifty people wating for me,most of________I had never seenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose12.—It seems that you are quite familiar with that city.—I________know it well I spent my whole childhood there.A.didB.doC.wasD.am13.With the government's aid,those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.were affectedB.to be affectedC.affectingD.affected14.Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the2020Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.A.to holdB.heldC.holdingD.should hold15.If you tell him a lie,the________are you'll be severly scolded by him.A.chancesB.mistakesC.factsD.words第三部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ALaurie Johnston took a gift of$200more than a half-century ago and turned it into$1million.Then this retired pharmacist(药剂师)donated all on Friday to the Misericordia health Centre Foundation and the Riverview Health Centre Foundation.His belief of being generous dates back to1949when Johnston was a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy school.He was considering taking a year off to work when a friend of the family called him over one day and handed him an envelope containing$200."That was a huge amount of money back then.She told me to use it for my schooling and pay it back for somebody else in the future,"Johnston said.His experience as a child of the Great Depression(大萧条时期)also played a key role in his personality of being generous.During that difficult period,Johnston's mother would cook for strangers who rode the railway in search of odd jobs to make a few dollars here and there."They'd knock on the door,sometimes two or three times a day,and she'd make them a meal and pack them a lunch.She said to me,'These men have noting-no roof over their head,no food to wat,so we should try to help them.'That made quite an impression on me,"he said.So,he decided to build a special fund,Shortly after he graduated from university,Johnston started saving money.22years later,he had accumulated$80,000,and he started investing it in the stock market.He never took a cent out of the fund for himself."Never buy what you want;just buy what you need,"he said.When the fund finally turned to$1million,he did what was said at the beginning of this article."This isn't a rich man who gave away$1million,but a man who decided35years ago that he wanted to do something significant,"Johnston said about himself.16.Which of the following can best replace"cash-strapped"in paragraph2？A.self-centeredB.learning-disabledC.poverty-strikenD.heart-broken17.During the Great Depression,Johnston was greatly impressed by his mother's________.A.strong will to surviveB.skills of doing odd jobsC.ability to support a familyD.kindness to help others18.What can be inferred from paragraph5?A.He was good at financing.B.He never spent money on himself.C.By saving he got rich soon.D.Many people helped with the fund.BThere's a reason why"Good dog!"makes your pup light up—and it's not just because you often follow that phrase with a treat.Multiple studies show that dogs can not only read facial expressions but can understand human speech,a concept that's both good and bad for people.They can understand when you're saying nice things,but this also means they're equally able—and,according to a new study,affected—when you're saying not nice ones.In one of the studies,92dogs were divided into two groups based on how the owners disciplined them.The Hate group was made up of the dogs that were trained with a threatening manner(such as yelling or criticizing). On the contrary,the dogs in the Reward group were trained with praise,smiles and pleasant treats.Over the course of three years,the researchers performed a series of different tests on the dogs(before and after training)to measure their levels of stress.The tests were conducted by comparing things like saliva(唾液) samples,stress-related behaviors(such as lip-licking)and judging the overall behavior of the dog.In one step,dogs were brought in after a month of training,and were introduced to a food bowl.Sometimes there was sausage in the bowl,but sometimes not.The researchers noticed that the dogs from Hate group approached the bowls much more slowly than the other group,suggesting a lack of hope or confidence about the result they could get."Our results show that companion dogs trained with hate-based methods experienced poor well-being, compared to the dogs trained with reward-based methods,at both the short-term and the long-term level,"the researchers conclude.19.Why does the writer use the"Good dog"example?A.To show how dogs get a treat.B.To lead to the introduction of a study.C.To correct a misbelief about dogs.D.To explain why we should talk to dogs.20.What did the dogs in the Hate group receive from their owners?A.Irregular training.B.Physical punishment.C.Unfriendly stress tests.D.Negative expressions.21.What was the reason of the Reward dogs'reaction to the bowl?A.They have better manner.B.They're in better physical health.C.They are more optimistic.D.They're given more food in the test.CEarly in2019,Megha Mathur,like millions of other young people in India,moved to Gurgaon for a job in tech, Gurgaon,around25miles from India's capital New Delhi,is one of the country's newest tech hubs—home to global players such as Google and Microsoft as well as some of India's biggest startups like food delivery firm Zomato and India's biggest hotel cltain OYO.Mathur soon found a job in Zomato,but she soon realized she wouldn't be able to live there very long.She quit in November,when Gurgaon and neighboring New Delhi were blanketed by a layer of smog so thick that officials declared a"public health emergency."Dozens of flights were canceled and schools were closed. "I had to check an app on my phone several times a day to see whether it was safe to go outside even with a mask,"Mathur said.She moved to Bangalore,a city in the south,India's Silicon Valley(硅谷),the NO.1choice for today's Indian young people who want to work in tech.Both Gurgaon and Bangalore have exploded in the past two decades as the main centers of India's tech boom,with millions like Mathur flooding in and taking up the highly-prized and well-paid jobs.Mathur soon discovered that the city is also in one of the main dilemmas the country faces.The rapid growth has led to an environmental emergency.Bangalore is better than Gurgaon in air quality,but even worse in traffic. "It's not uncommon for is to email colleagues in the morning saying we're working from home because there's just no way to get to the office.The biggest worry is that there seems to be no immediate solution.The city seems like it was built for10people and we've put in10,000."Many cities in India have another huge problem in common—they're using up water faster than they can get. Gurgaon and Bangalore,and19more Indian cities,will run out of groundwater next year,according to estimates by scientists.22.Why couldn't Mathur live long in Gurgaon?A.She got a better-paid job elsewhere.B.She lost her job in competition.C.She couldn't bear the air quality.D.She suffered severe health problems.23.What do Gurgaon and Bangalore have in common?A.The rising tach-hub status.B.The same geographic conditions.C.The serious air pollution.D.The fleeing young Iabour force.24.What can we learn from what Mathur said in Paragraph4?A.She needn't work in the office.B.The problem will last long.C.The traffic is better than before.D.Bangalore is still a small city.25.What does the article mainly tell us about?A.What young people like Mathur choose in their jobs.B.How Gurgaon and Bangalore became top tech hubs in India.C.Why Bangalore is NO.1for today's Indian young people.D.What environmental problems India faces as it develops fast.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Many people ask me about how to win trust from their cats,especially from their first cats.26.because although cats are by nature friendly with human beings,they are quite suspicious of us before trust is built in between.27.I highly recommend that you find a cat organization or individual who can teach you how to deal with your cat.They'll help you find the best ways to care for your cat and understand and respond correctly to her body language.Many organizations have free helplines that you can call.28.I highly recommend two;Think Like a Cat by Pam Johnson-Bennett and Complete Kitten Care by Amy Shojai.If you want to play with your cat,don't hurry.29.Instead,encourage your cat to come to you by formally greeting her while you are sitting a few feet or across the room from her.Extend one finger towards her at cat-nose level.If she wants to say hello,she will come to you,touch your finger with her nose.30.If she's not feeling secure enough,leave her alone and try again later.Be gentle and patient.When she eventually feels secure,she will not run from you.A.It can really take some timeB.So first of all you have to learnC.Play with her by using fishing-pole type cat toysD.Remember,not to corner her or insist she interact with youE.At that point,gently pet cheek,her head and the back of her neckF.You can also get from some excellent books for first time cat peopleG.Another important step to build trust with a cat is to understand its body language第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．It happens every Friday evening,almost without fail,when the sun resembles a giant orange and is starting to dip into the blue ocean.The thin shape of Old Ed appears31;he walks slowly along the beach to his favorite pier(码头).In his32hand is a bucket of shrimp(虾).Everybody's gone,33a few joggers on the beach.Ed is34with his thoughts.35,up in the sky a thousand white seagulls are36closer and closer.Ed waits until they gather around and almost have him37,and then he starts throwing shrimp to the hungry birds.If you listen closely,you can hear him38 with a smile,"Thank you.Thank you..."In a few minutes the bucket is39.But Ed doesn't leave.He stands there40in thought,as though 41to another time and place.His full name is Eddie Rickenbacker,a famous hero back in World War II.On one of his flying missions across the Pacific,his plane was42.Fortunately,he and the other seven crew members43,struggled out of their plane,and climbed into a life boat,They44for days on the rough waters of the Pacific,45 the sun,sharks,and most of all,hunger.By the eighth day their food46.They were still hundreds of miles from land and no one knew where they were.That afternoon,they caught a seagull.He and his crew made a meal—a very47meal for eight starving men,though—of it.Then they used the inner part of the bird for bait(饵)to catch fish,which gave them more food and more bait..In this way they48to survive until they were found and rescued after24days at sea.Eddie never forgot the49of that first lifesaving seagull.That's why he came to the pier every Friday evening,with not only a bucket of shrimp,but a heart of50.31. A.quit often B.at once C.as usual D.very soon32. A.bony B.strong C.smooth D.wounded33. A.instead of B.except for C.due to D.along with34. A.absent B.pleased C.alone D.patient35. A.Just now B.Long ago C.Most recently D.Before long36. A.aiming B.approaching C.traveling D.appearing37. A.swallowed B.failed C.enveloped D.astonished38. A.repeat B.call C.greet D.apologize39. A.broken B.full C.taken D.empty40. A.moved B.lost C.gone D.exhausted41. A.transported B.developed C.interrupted D.remained42. A.broken down B.torn up C.caught up D.shot down43. A.hurt B.escaped C.survived D.jumped44. A.floated B.surfed C.dived D.swam45. A.enjoying B.bathing C.watching D.fighting46. A.ran out B.gave off C.dropped out D.cut off47. A.tasty B.delicate C.slight D.joyful48. A.balanced B.managed C.preferred D.returned49. A.nature B.hunger C.kindness D.sacrifice50. A.responsibility B.excitement C.gratitude D.request第Ⅱ卷第四部分语言运用（共两节．满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式．Chinese painting is one of the51(old)continuous artistic traditions in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua,52(mean)"national"or"native painting",as opposed to Western styles of art53became popular in China in the54(twenty)century.Traditional painting 55(evolve)essentially the same techniques as Chinese calligraphy(书法).Artists paint with brushes,which are dipped in black56or in water-based colours;oils are not used.An important difference57.China and many other ancient cultures is that a large number of Chinese artists were not professionals58 gentlemen amateurs(and a few ladies)who were also scholars.For them,art was59(means to show to others)how60looked at things in life.第五部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华，是校学生剧团（Drama Club）的成员．你收到新加坡姊妹学校Smith老师的邮件，邀请你剧团7月份过去参加戏剧节表演．你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．接受邀请并表达感谢；2．询问表演日期与要求；3．请对方告知舞台大小及照明条件（lighting condition）．注意：1．词数80左右，邮件格式已经为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Mr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60次左右的内容概要Many parents post stories,photos,and videos of their kids on social media because they're proud oftheir families and they want to stay connected with relatives and friends.Social media is also useful for getting advice and feeling less alone,as parenting can be challenging!Their desire to share what they experience in raising a child is understandable.However,sharing on social media can put children in danger.Posting on social media can invade(入侵)a child's privacy.While little children might not give any thought to what their parents share about them on social media,they will as they grow older,At around5 years old children start to develop a sense of themselves as individuals and how the rest of the world look at them.Their privacy becomes more of a concern.They may start to feel embarrassed about what their parents post about them on social media,especially when it comes to their early childhood.Parents'social media posts might also be used for bullying.Whether a child cares about the old photos and stories on social media,others may be able to use that information to make fun of,abuse,and even bully the child as he or she grows older.It doesn't take much for a photo to go from an inside family joke to a gossip around an entire high school.Sharing puts a child at risk for digital kidnapping(绑架).Digital kidnapping is a type of identity theft.It occurs when someone takes photos of a child from social media and give them with new names and identities, often claiming the child as their own.There have been numerous examples of this in recent years,including a 2015incident in which a stranger took photos of an18-month-old boy from a mom's blog and posted it on her own Facebook page,acting like he was her son.In a word,sharing on the social media means being completely exposed Realizing this,parents should think twice before they do the sharing.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________。
2019-2020年高二上学期期末模拟 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期期末模拟英语含答案第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man say to put the book?A. In the bookcase.B. On the floor.C. On the shelf.2.What will the man do tonight?A. Buy a record.B. Take a history exam.C. Watch a game.3.Who is the boy going to meet?A. His classmate.B. His coach.C. His basketball team.4.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Take her mother to see the doctor.B.Help the man with his math.C.Go for a ride with her mom.5.What does the woman think of the man?A. He has a weak heart.B. He’s overweight.C. He drinks too much. 第二节（共15题。
每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(完整版)2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案
试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。
第II卷1 l 至12页。
第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年广东省深圳市高二(上)期末英语试卷(一)
2019-2020学年广东省深圳市高二（上）期末英语试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）"I miss you．Let's meet up soon？"These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week．I miss my friends，and they miss me．But many of them are dotted（散布于）around the country．I can't see them as much as I'd like．I have friends living in Telford，Wolverhampton and Birmingham．Some friends have moved abroad．I've also got some wonderful pals in London，where I live now．But，unlike many of my peers（同龄人），I don't have one big group I can meet in one place at a time．It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately．And if I don't do it right，it can be bloody exhausting．Don't get me wrong．I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them．They are my friends and worth every penny and effort．But life is busy﹣you have friends，family，a job，a partner，and pets．Each requires their own time slots（时间档）and individual levels of attention．So I'd be a big liar if I didn't admit I've striven to get the balance right over the years．To avoid what I call"long﹣distance friendship burnout"，I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend．When it comes to playing guest or host，it's nice to take turns．I've had weekends in the past where I've tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip．But that's exhausting．And I didn't feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person，so now it's all about one friend at a time．Obviously it means seeing them less often，but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do．Long﹣distance friendships can be tough．But they are also beautiful and100%worth all the trouble．（1）What is the author's trouble？A．She has no friends in her city．B．She can't get in touch with some of her friends．C．She is tired of keeping cross﹣national friendships．D．She has many friends living far away in different places．（2）What does the underlined word"striven"in Paragraph4mean？A．Begged．B．Stopped．C．Decided．D．Struggled．（3）What's the advantage of the author's new way to meet friends？A．It makes her friends miss her even more．B．It allows her to focus on one friend at a time．C．It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses．D．It lets her discover the beauty of long﹣distance friendship．2．（7.5分）Memories are stronger when the original experiences are accompanied by unpleasant smells，a team of researchers has found．The study broadens our understanding of what can drive Pavlovian responses（巴甫洛夫条件反射）and points to how negative experiences influence our ability to recall past events．"These results prove that bad smells can lead to memory improvement in both adolescents and adults，"explains Catherine Hartley，an assistant professor in New York University's Department of Psychology（心理学）and the senior author of the paper，which appears in the journal Learning&Memory．The effect of negative experiences on memory has long been shown﹣and is familiar to us．For example，if you are bitten by a dog，you may develop a negative memory of the dog that bit you．Because of the painful memory surrounding the bite，you are likely to have a stronger impression of it than your other past experiences with dogs．In order to better understand how learned negative experiences influence memory during this stage of development，the researchers designed a Pavlovian learning task for individuals aged13to25．The task included the viewing of a series of images belonging to one of two kinds：objects and scenes．As the study's participants viewed the images，they wore a mask connected to a special equipment．While participants viewed images from one kind，unpleasant smells were sometimes sent through the piece of equipment to the mask；while viewing images from the other kind，air with no smell was used．This allowed theresearchers to examine memory for images connected with a bad smell as well as for description of related images．A day later，researchers tested the participants，memory for the images．Their findings showed that both adolescents and adults showed better memory for images paired with the bad smell24hours after they saw these images．They also found that some individuals had larger responses at the point when they thought they would experience either a bad smell or clean air while viewing the image，no matter whether a smell was actually delivered．And those people were proved to have better memory．This suggests that unpredictability（不可预测性）or surprise was connected with the outcome leading to better memory．（1）What has a stronger influence on our memory according to the text？A．Painful experiences．B．An easy journey．C．Warm weather．D．A lovely toy．（2）What's the function of the equipment connected to the mask in the research？A．To collect data．B．To show images．C．To provide bad smells．D．To protect the participants．（3）What's the best title for the text？A．Bad smells lead to good memoriesB．Surprises improve people's memoriesC．An important lesson on human memoriesD．The relationship between smells and memories3．（10分）A new study has found that a daytime nap（小睡）taken once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks．The study was made by researchers from the University Hospital of Lausanne，Switzerland．Having tracked3，462people between the ages of35and75for over five years，the researchers made a conclusion．They found those who took occasional napping were48%lesslikely to suffer a heart attack or heart failure than those who did not nap at all．Occasional naps referred to short sleep during the day，once or twice a week，for between five minutes to an hour．And no such association（因果关系）appeared for greater raping frequency or duration of naps．"Sleep patterns have previously been reported to be connected with many chronic（慢性的）diseases，"said Stephen MacMahon，an expert at Oxford University's George Institute for Global Health，who was not involved in the study．"Some，but not all these associations will reflect the effects of underlying diseases on sleep rather than the effects of sleep patterns on health．It's often difficult to tell which is cause and effect．"Naveed Sattar，a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow，said the study was"somewhat interesting"．He agreed that those who napped once or twice a week had healthier or organized lifestyles，and that those who napped daily were more likely to be sick．"This means the former pattern of occasional napping is arranged on purpose and the latter pattern of regular napping possibly represents hidden illness linked to poorer lifestyle like staying up late．And unhealthy lifestyle will increase the risk of various diseases，"Sattar said．"Napping once or twice per week may reduce the risk of heart diseases，but that doesn't mean it can really improve heart health．So，no one should take it for granted that napping is a way to keep their hearts healthy，"he added．"For now，it's far better to aim for regular good night's sleep and to follow the health adviser's advice on good diets and proper physical activity levels．"（1）How should we nap healthily according to this new study？A．Have a nap every other day．B．Never take a nap in daytime．C．Always nap at a fixed time every afternoon．D．Nap once or twice a week for5﹣60minutes each．（2）What's the relation between sleep and disease according to MacMahon？A．Hidden diseases will lead to bad sleep．B．A bad sleep habit will cause diseases．C．The two may have nothing to do with each other．D．The cause and effect relation between the two is uncertain．（3）What does Sattar intend to say in Paragraphs4and5？A．He fully agrees to MacMahon's opinions．B．One's nap pattern may reflect one's lifestyle．C．The new study is interesting but unbelievable．D．Napping daily might decrease the risk of illness．（4）What does Sattar suggest we do to keep our hearts healthy？①Learn more about research on heart health．②Take regular daytime napping seriously．③Do the right amount of exercise．④Sleep well every night．⑤Keep a healthy diet．A．①②③B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①④⑤第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．4．（10分）Being teenagers isn't easy．（1）Luckily，teenagers who want to be responsible can find help in different places．Being a responsible teenager is all about finding who you are and following some simple rules．Here are some tips for you．Focus on your schoolwork．No matter how smart you are，excelling（出类拔萃）at school means being the best that you can be．School can mean a lot of effort，but that will all pay off in the end with jobs，education，and perspective（洞察力）．（2）Get a part﹣time job．（3）But what kind of part﹣time job you do is less important than the attitude you bring with you．Working a part﹣time job while you're in school can teach you a lot about responsibility and time management．However，it's important to balance your school and work so that your grades do not suffer．（4）Believe it or not，your parents were also kids，once upon a time，so theyknow what you are going through．Being honest with your parents will let them know about your feelings and your real situation，which will help you communicate better and do better in your work．Treat others in the way that you want to be treated．Empathy（同情）is putting yourself in other people's shoes．Empathy is the opposite of selfishness．（5）So help others if possible．Helping others doesn't just mean giving them something．It can mean lending a hand，or listening，offering advice．A．Be a responsible teenager．B．Be honest with your parents．C．You may not want to make burgers or work in a store．D．In this case，you should finish your schoolwork，even if you don't like it．E．Being responsible means knowing what's acceptable and fitting your own style．F．Practicing it will help you develop emotionally，and help you develop friendships．G．Teens can be put under large amounts of stress in school，at home，and with friends．第二部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5．（30分）I once worked with a group of elementary school students who needed extra help in math．One day I was（1）multiplication flashcards（乘法抽认卡）with two girls and one boy．They were all smart students，but the girls were more（2）than the boy．And the boy kept saying that he was stupid and bad at everything．His（3）attitude really broke my heart．Sometimes he even offered a wrong answer（4）just to"prove"his being not clever．During the practice，the girls were on a roll，and the boy was getting（5）upset．He got the right answers several times，but he didn't（6）them out fast enough so that the girls got all the points．I tried to（7）him that it was just a game ﹣he didn't need to（8）the points．I told him what mattered was that he（9）the correct answers．However，he seemed to have a different（10）．After a while，I（11）that one of the girls was being more hesitant（犹豫的）about answering the questions and even starting to answer them（12）though theyactually could offer the perfect answers．Soon，the other girl started to do the（13）thing．I realized that they were doing poorly by design so that the boy had a chance to（14）the right answers．As the boy got more points，he looked happier and gradually（15）making discouraging remarks on himself．When the game was over，he happily found he had （16）．And the girls also felt happy for him．At the end of the year，the school held a（17）where the headmaster read the （18）of the students who were tested at or above the grade level for math and reading．All the three students were on the list．As the boy was（19）for his hard work in his studies，I could see his（20）．At that time，I thought his progress was partly due to the two girls who helped him to believe in himself and work hard for a better result．（1）A．playing B．sharing C．cleaning D．learning （2）A．tired B．fortunate C．nervous D．confident （3）A．strange B．responsible C．negative D．friendly（4）A．in horror B．with excitement C．by accident D．on purpose （5）A．exactly B．individually C．increasingly D．casually （6）A．speak B．find C．pick D．throw（7）A．promise B．remind C．cheat D．beg（8）A．dream of B．show off C．ask for D．care about （9）A．ignored B．received C．knew D．guessed （10）A．habit B．opinion C．plan D．choice （11）A．noticed B．understood C．imagined D．supposed （12）A．angrily B．calmly C．quickly D．incorrectly （13）A．basic B．interesting C．same D．bad（14）A．repeat B．give C．forget D．demand （15）A．stopped B．began C．enjoyed D．hated（16）A．slept B．won C．recovered D．lost（17）A．club B．competition C．party D．meeting（18）A．letters B．compositions C．names D．numbers（19）A．recognized B．criticized C．thanked D．warned（20）A．fingers B．eyes C．scar D．smile第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6．（15分）Done properly，strength training offers many benefits to young athletes．Strength training is even a good idea for kids who（1）（simple）want to look and feel better．In fact，strength training might put your child on（2）lifetime path to better health and fitness．But don't mix up strength training with weightlifting（举重）or bodybuilding（健身）．These activities are driven by（3）（compete），with people taking part in trying to lift heavier weights or build bigger muscles than other athletes．This can put too much pressure on young muscles，（4）（cause）damage to their bodies．For kids，controlled movements are the best，and special attention to proper technique and safety should （5）（pay）．When can a child begin strength training？Actually，as early as age7or8，strength training can become a（6）（value）part of a fitness plan﹣as long as the child is old enough（7）（follow）directions．If your child expresses an interest（8）strength training，remind him or her that strength training means increasing muscle strength．Gaining weight by gaining muscle（9）（be）something else entirely and most safely done after adolescence（青春期），（10）your child has reached the standard both in body and bone．You'd better check with your child's doctor before beginning a strength training program，especially if your child has a health problem，such as a heart condition or high blood pressure．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分25分）7．（25分）假定你是李华，你班计划下周六组织一次郊游活动．请你写封邮件邀请外教Mr Smith参加，内容包括：1．活动地点；2．活动内容；3．注意事项．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．称呼和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr Smith，_______Looking forward to your presence．Yours，Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分15分）8．（15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．For weeks we listened to the news about the great damage on New Orleans and the Louisiana coast by Hurricane Katrina．Being a former vet，I was particularly sensitive to the horror stories I heard about the thousands of homeless pets．I felt it was my responsibility to do something，but what could I do？One night before I went to bed，I received a clear message："Go help the homeless pets．"I was surprised by the message because I'd not been in practice as a vet for over a decade and thought my small animal vet days were over．But my mother was so fond of telling me，"Once a vet，always a vet．"The next morning I searched the Internet and found that the Humane Society of the United States had a special need for volunteers who could travel to Gonzales，Louisiana within the next seventy﹣two hours．Seeing this，I rearranged my schedule to answer the call．On Wednesday morning，September21st，as I had breakfast with my family，we planned how to make my trip safe and of the most service possible．My thirteen﹣year﹣old daughter Amber volunteered to call local animal hospitals to ask if they would donate supplies for me to take．By that afternoon the van was filled，not only with gas，but also with donated pet food and medical supplies．My destination was the Lamar Dixon Exposition Center in Gonzales，Louisiana，whereover1，200homeless pets were housed．The warning on the instructions stated："You must realize the Gonzales facility（设备）is extremely chaotic（杂乱的）．You must be able to work independently，follow the direction of the incident command and lead veterinary（兽医的）staff．Housing is up to you and involves camping．You will need to make your own travel arrangements and bear all related travel costs．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1：I arrived in Gonzales in the late afternoon on Thursday．_______Paragraph2：Everyone on the team worked hard to bring order out of chaos．______2019-2020学年广东省深圳市高二（上）期末英语试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）"I miss you．Let's meet up soon？"These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week．I miss my friends，and they miss me．But many of them are dotted（散布于）around the country．I can't see them as much as I'd like．I have friends living in Telford，Wolverhampton and Birmingham．Some friends have moved abroad．I've also got some wonderful pals in London，where I live now．But，unlike many of my peers（同龄人），I don't have one big group I can meet in one place at a time．It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately．And if I don't do it right，it can be bloody exhausting．Don't get me wrong．I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them．They are my friends and worth every penny and effort．But life is busy﹣you have friends，family，a job，a partner，and pets．Each requires their own time slots（时间档）and individual levels of attention．So I'd be a big liar if I didn't admit I've striven to get the balance right over the years．To avoid what I call"long﹣distance friendship burnout"，I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend．When it comes to playing guest or host，it's nice to take turns．I've had weekends in the past where I've tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip．But that's exhausting．And I didn't feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person，so now it's all about one friend at a time．Obviously it means seeing them less often，but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do．Long﹣distance friendships can be tough．But they are also beautiful and100%worth all the trouble．（1）What is the author's trouble？DA．She has no friends in her city．B．She can't get in touch with some of her friends．C．She is tired of keeping cross﹣national friendships．D．She has many friends living far away in different places．（2）What does the underlined word"striven"in Paragraph4mean？D A．Begged．B．Stopped．C．Decided．D．Struggled．（3）What's the advantage of the author's new way to meet friends？BA．It makes her friends miss her even more．B．It allows her to focus on one friend at a time．C．It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses．D．It lets her discover the beauty of long﹣distance friendship．【解答】（1）﹣﹣﹣（3）DDB（1）．D．细节理解题．根据第一段dotted around the country和第二段几个不同的地点以及第三段…I don't have one big group…可知，她有很多朋友都住得很远并且散布在各地．故选D．（2）．D．词义猜测题．根据前文语境以及第四段But life is busy…Each requires their own…So I'd be a big liar if I didn't admit I've striven to get the balance right over the years．（但是生活是忙碌的﹣﹣你有朋友、家人、工作、伴侣和宠物．每一个需要自己的时间档和个人的关注．所以，如果我不承认这些年来我一直在努力保持平衡，我就是一个大骗子．）…可推测，作者一直在努力平衡拜访朋友和其他事务之间的关系，故划线词意为"努力、争取"．故选D．（3）．B．推理判断题．根据第六段…I故选had to leave to see the next person…和第七段…I get to spend more time with them…可推断，新方法能让她每次都专心地和一个朋友在一起．故选B．2．（7.5分）Memories are stronger when the original experiences are accompanied by unpleasant smells，a team of researchers has found．The study broadens our understanding of what can drive Pavlovian responses（巴甫洛夫条件反射）and points to how negative experiences influence our ability to recall past events．"These results prove that bad smells can lead tomemory improvement in both adolescents and adults，"explains Catherine Hartley，an assistant professor in New York University's Department of Psychology（心理学）and the senior author of the paper，which appears in the journal Learning&Memory．The effect of negative experiences on memory has long been shown﹣and is familiar to us．For example，if you are bitten by a dog，you may develop a negative memory of the dog that bit you．Because of the painful memory surrounding the bite，you are likely to have a stronger impression of it than your other past experiences with dogs．In order to better understand how learned negative experiences influence memory during this stage of development，the researchers designed a Pavlovian learning task for individuals aged13to25．The task included the viewing of a series of images belonging to one of two kinds：objects and scenes．As the study's participants viewed the images，they wore a mask connected to a special equipment．While participants viewed images from one kind，unpleasant smells were sometimes sent through the piece of equipment to the mask；while viewing images from the other kind，air with no smell was used．This allowed the researchers to examine memory for images connected with a bad smell as well as for description of related images．A day later，researchers tested the participants，memory for the images．Their findings showed that both adolescents and adults showed better memory for images paired with the bad smell24hours after they saw these images．They also found that some individuals had larger responses at the point when they thought they would experience either a bad smell or clean air while viewing the image，no matter whether a smell was actually delivered．And those people were proved to have better memory．This suggests that unpredictability（不可预测性）or surprise was connected with the outcome leading to better memory．（1）What has a stronger influence on our memory according to the text？A A．Painful experiences．B．An easy journey．C．Warm weather．D．A lovely toy．（2）What's the function of the equipment connected to the mask in the research？CA．To collect data．B．To show images．C．To provide bad smells．D．To protect the participants．（3）What's the best title for the text？AA．Bad smells lead to good memoriesB．Surprises improve people's memoriesC．An important lesson on human memoriesD．The relationship between smells and memories【解答】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段中"…negative experiences influence our ability to recall…负面经验影响我们的回忆能力"及第二段中"The effect of negative experiences on memory…消极经验对记忆的影响"可推断，痛苦的经历可加强记忆力．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中"…unpleasant smells were sometimes sent through the piece of equipment to the mask…有时会有难闻的气味通过设备传到面罩上"可知，面具上设备的作用是提供实验中需要的难闻气味．故选．3．A．文章标题题．根据全文内容，可知文章主要内容是关于难闻气味加强记忆力的研究和实验．故选A．3．（10分）A new study has found that a daytime nap（小睡）taken once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks．The study was made by researchers from the University Hospital of Lausanne，Switzerland．Having tracked3，462people between the ages of35and75for over five years，the researchers made a conclusion．They found those who took occasional napping were48%less likely to suffer a heart attack or heart failure than those who did not nap at all．Occasional naps referred to short sleep during the day，once or twice a week，for between five minutes to an hour．And no such association（因果关系）appeared for greater raping frequency or duration of naps．"Sleep patterns have previously been reported to be connected with many chronic（慢性的）diseases，"said Stephen MacMahon，an expert at Oxford University's George Institute for Global Health，who was not involved in the study．"Some，but not all these associations will reflect the effects of underlying diseases on sleep rather than the effects of sleep patternson health．It's often difficult to tell which is cause and effect．"Naveed Sattar，a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow，said the study was"somewhat interesting"．He agreed that those who napped once or twice a week had healthier or organized lifestyles，and that those who napped daily were more likely to be sick．"This means the former pattern of occasional napping is arranged on purpose and the latter pattern of regular napping possibly represents hidden illness linked to poorer lifestyle like staying up late．And unhealthy lifestyle will increase the risk of various diseases，"Sattar said．"Napping once or twice per week may reduce the risk of heart diseases，but that doesn't mean it can really improve heart health．So，no one should take it for granted that napping is a way to keep their hearts healthy，"he added．"For now，it's far better to aim for regular good night's sleep and to follow the health adviser's advice on good diets and proper physical activity levels．"（1）How should we nap healthily according to this new study？DA．Have a nap every other day．B．Never take a nap in daytime．C．Always nap at a fixed time every afternoon．D．Nap once or twice a week for5﹣60minutes each．（2）What's the relation between sleep and disease according to MacMahon？D A．Hidden diseases will lead to bad sleep．B．A bad sleep habit will cause diseases．C．The two may have nothing to do with each other．D．The cause and effect relation between the two is uncertain．（3）What does Sattar intend to say in Paragraphs4and5？BA．He fully agrees to MacMahon's opinions．B．One's nap pattern may reflect one's lifestyle．C．The new study is interesting but unbelievable．D．Napping daily might decrease the risk of illness．（4）What does Sattar suggest we do to keep our hearts healthy？C①Learn more about research on heart health．②Take regular daytime napping seriously．③Do the right amount of exercise．④Sleep well every night．⑤Keep a healthy diet．A．①②③B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①④⑤【解答】DDBC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段A new study has found that…和第二段Occasional naps referred to…可知，这项新研究发现一周小睡一两次，每次睡5到60分钟是比较健康的．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Some，but not all these associations…difficult to tell which is cause and effect．可知，MacMahon认为睡眠和疾病之间的因果关系是不确定的．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段had healthier or organized lifestyles和第五段linked to poorer lifestyle可推断，Sattar是想说一个人的小睡方式可能会反映出一个人的生活方式．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段For now，it's far better to aim for regular good night's sleep and…可知，Sattar认为我们应该睡好晚上的常规觉、健康饮食、适度运动．故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．4．（10分）Being teenagers isn't easy．（1）G Luckily，teenagers who want to be responsible can find help in different places．Being a responsible teenager is all about finding who you are and following some simple rules．Here are some tips for you．Focus on your schoolwork．No matter how smart you are，excelling（出类拔萃）at school means being the best that you can be．School can mean a lot of effort，but that will all pay off in the end with jobs，education，and perspective（洞察力）．（2）D Get a part﹣time job．（3）C But what kind of part﹣time job you do is less importantthan the attitude you bring with you．Working a part﹣time job while you're in school can teach you a lot about responsibility and time management．However，it's important to balance your school and work so that your grades do not suffer．（4）B Believe it or not，your parents were also kids，once upon a time，so they know what you are going through．Being honest with your parents will let them know about your feelings and your real situation，which will help you communicate better and do better in your work．Treat others in the way that you want to be treated．Empathy（同情）is putting yourself in other people's shoes．Empathy is the opposite of selfishness．（5）F So help others if possible．Helping others doesn't just mean giving them something．It can mean lending a hand，or listening，offering advice．A．Be a responsible teenager．B．Be honest with your parents．C．You may not want to make burgers or work in a store．D．In this case，you should finish your schoolwork，even if you don't like it．E．Being responsible means knowing what's acceptable and fitting your own style．F．Practicing it will help you develop emotionally，and help you develop friendships．G．Teens can be put under large amounts of stress in school，at home，and with friends．【解答】1﹣5GDCBF1．G．细节理解题．此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，具体介绍了Being teenagers isn't easy．体现在哪些方面．故选G．2．D．细节理解题．此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系．本段主要强调了schoolwork 的重要性，由此可以推断，青少年无论是否喜欢，都应该完成schoolwork．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系．句意：你可能并不想做汉堡包或者在小商店工作，但你兼职的类别不如你对待兼职工作的态度重要．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．此空设于段首，是一个主题句．根据下文Being honest with your parents…will help you…可知，本段主要讲青少年应该对父母诚实．故选B．5．F．推理判断题．此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系．正确选项中的it，指代上文的empathy，运用同情心可以帮助青少年实现情感方面的成长并收获友谊．故选F．。
2019-2020年高二上学期期末模块考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期期末模块考试英语试题含答案说明：本卷为发展卷，采用长卷出题、附加计分的方式。
第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷为必做题，第Ⅲ卷为选做题，必做题满分为120分，选做题满分为30分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页，第Ⅲ卷为第10页至第11页,答题纸为第12页至第13页。
考试时间120分钟。
温馨提示：生命的意义在于不断迎接挑战，做完必做题后再挑战一下发展题吧，你一定能够成功！第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）I 听力（第一、二节为必做题，每题1分，共20分；第三节为选做题每题2分，共10分）第一节听1-5段材料，回答以下问题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the woman doing?A. Trying out clothes.B. Making up for a party.C. Reading a fashion book.2 How are the speakers travelling now?A. By car.B. By boat.C. By airplane.3 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A pet.B. A baby.C. A plant.4 What will the man do in two weeks?A. Find a new job.B. Move to a new office.C. Immigrate to America.5 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，选出正确答案，每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 When did the man win a prize for chess?A. Last week.B. Several years ago.C. Thirty years ago.7 What do we know about the woman?A. She plays chess seriously.B. She is good at playing chess.C. She learned to play chess not long ago.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
【英语 高二(上)】2019-2020年深圳南山区高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷
高二教学质量监测英语2020.1.10第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany people believe poetry and science diferent from each other:the former searches for beauty in the magical,and the latter seeks to explain this mystery.As a scientist using poetry in my research,I feel we should embrace poetry as a tool for communicating our research and developing new understandings of our fields.If you find yourself stuck on a particular problem,leave your experiment,close your laptop,stop taking your field measurements-and try writing a poem about it instead.Then how can we get started?1.Read some poetry.Just as you'd start any successful research project with an in-depth literature review to assess the field begin by reading a wide variety of poems.There are many excellent examples both online and in print.2.Consider using a specific format.Introducing structure to your poetry can help to reduce the anxiety of where to begin.The website Shadow Poetry offers a wide selection of poetic forms,along with examples.3.Edit,edit,edit.It is very unlikely that your first draft will represent the best form of your work.After you have written your poem,give it time to breathe,and then go back and remove any wordl that does not earn its keep.4.Think about a title.Naming your poem can be a difficult task.The best advice I can offer comes from the excellent2017book How to be a Poet by Jo Bell and Jane Commane,which recommends that you name the work after it has taken shape.5.Share your poetry.Even if this is only with a close friend or colleague,sharing your poem is a helpful way to get feedback,show your ideas and express your creativity.1.Why does the writer advise scientists to write poems?A.Because science and poetry both explain mystery.B.Because poetry may build for scientists a new perspective.C.Because poetry can show scientists'ideas and creativity.D.Because writing poems can push forward scientific research.2.Where can we seek information about the poetic structures?A.The book How to be a Poet.B.The website Shadow Poetry.C.Their friends or colleagues.D.Some online literature reviews.3.What do we have to do to create good poems?A.We should read poems as doing research.B.We must read the book How10be a Poet.C.We have to polish the work again and again.D.We need to get ideas from our experiments.BTo most people,traveling by train is simply a way to get from one point to another.Whether it's to visit a family during the holidays or just a way to get to school or work,fuaking a train is usually no more exciting thanriding a bike.But recently,trains have become part of a trend for"luxury travel"-a method of getting around that's more about the experience of the traveling itself than it is about the destination.Take Japan's express train,Suite Shiki-Shima,for example.It began service in May last year and runs between the popular Japanese cities of Tokyo and Hokkaido.Different from regular trains,the train offers only sleeper rooms,and has two observation card where passengers can enjoy views of the Japanese countryside through the train's large window.And with food provided by a Michelin-starred chef it's unlikely that passengers will be bringing instant noodles on the train with them.Despite tickets costing between19,200and84,600yuan,the service is extremely popular.In fact,spaces on the train sell out almost as soon as they become available.So,what is it about luxury trains that makes them more attractive than regular ones,or even planes? According to journalist Dominic Lutyens,the answer lies in their convenience and freedom."Trains usually require neither check-in nor security,reducing journey times…and no traveling to out-of-town airports on crowded roads,"he wrote on BBC Culture.“Factors that make train travel more pleasant include greater privacy,more luxurious materials…a smooth,quiet journey and,above all,space."Yet,another reason may simply be that in today's busy world,people might just want to take some time to slow down,away from the stress of airport security and crowded traditional trains.After all,vacations are all about relaxing.4.What is the traditional idea of travelling by train?A.It is a way of getting to school or work.B.It is a good form of enjoying holidays.C.It carries people from a place to another.D.It is more exciting than riding a bike.5.Which statement can prove Suite Shiki Shima is luxury?A.Tickets are always sold out soon when they are available.B.Passengers will bring instant noodles on the train with them.C.There are particular spaces for passengers to enjoy outside scenery.D.Passengers can be free from the trouble of check-in and security.6.Which is the best title for the text?A.Trend for train travelB.Welcome to luxury travelC.A wonderful journey on trainD.An express train,Suite Shiki-ShimaCAs I sit down to write this piece,a voice in my head tells me:"You can't do this,"and“Who do you think you are?Tension grows.Writing then starts to stress me out."This needs to be perfect,"the voice continues.This voice is not unique to me.It is a product of our beliefs and infuences how we view the world.It has driven many of us to academic achievements and career advancement.But for some of us,this voice can criticize us in academia and demand that we work twice as hard.Gradually,every day begins to feel like the morning of an exam.New idcas are cleared with negative thoughts.We silence our curiosity and don't speak up in lectures or mectings,missing invaluable learning opportunities.After leaving academia,I decided to apply my skills a clinical psychologist to change the situation.First,1 needed to reduce the fear and self-doub that were so easily evoked in me.And,importantly,I needed to callenge the behaviors-avoidance,pocratinaion(拖延症)-that were supporing that voice and maintaining the cycle of slf-doubt.These behaviors,of course,made me think that my old voice was right,that“I clearly wasn't good enough".I started practicing mindfulness meditation to gain more control over where and how often my mind wanders.I restructured my day to important activities that make me most productive;I rate my sleep above all things and I exercise,no matter the deadlines,because I know it helps me to manage stress better,think more clearly and focus for longer.By turning off parts of that inner voice-the ones centered on perfection,worry,fear and guilt-you too can create space.Mental space and energy can be freed up to think,create,be present,ask questions,learn and relax. Imagine your life without that weight,without that constant pre-exam tension.Imagine academia without it.7.Why did the writer quote the voices in the1st paragraph?A.To tell us his story.B.To lead in the topic.C.To make a complaint. B.To show what he hears.8.Which word can be used to take the place of"evoked"in the3rd paragraph?A.activatedB.realizedC.recordedD.acquired9.How did the writer succced in dealing with the trouble of the voice?A.He let it be to remind himself.B.He just silenced the voice totally.C.He decided to leave academia.D.He changed and lived a positive life.10.What can we learn from the article?A.It is never too old to learn.B.Nothing seek,nothing find.C.Learn to walk before you run.D.Each coin has two sides.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度深圳市高二英语上学期期末综合测试试题(一)
期末综合测试题(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A“I miss you. Let’s meet up soon?” These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week. I miss my friends, and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country. I can’t see them as much as I’d like.I have friends living in Telford, Wolverhampton and Birmingham. Some friends have moved abroad. I’ve also got some wonderful pals in London, where I live now.But, unlike many of my peers (同龄人), I don’t have one big group I can meet in one place at a time. It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately. And if I don’t do it right, it can be bloody exhausting.Don’t get me wrong. I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them. They are my friends and worth every penny and effort. But life is busy — you have friends, family, a job, a partner, and pets. Each requires their own time slots (时间档) and individual levels of attention. So I’d be a big liar if I didn’t admit I’ve striven to get the balance right over the years.To avoid what I call “long-distance friendship burnout”, I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend. When it comes to playing guest or host, it’s nice to take turns.I’ve had weekends in the past where I’ve tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip. But that’s exhausting. And I didn’t feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person, so now it’s all about one friend at a time.Obviously it means seeing them less often, but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do.Long-distance friendships can be tough. But they are also beautiful and 100% worth all the trouble.1. What is the author’s trouble?A. She has no friends in her city.B. She can’t get in touch with some of her friends.C. She is tired of keeping cross-national friendships.D. She has many friends living far away in different places.2. What does the underlined word “striven” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Begged.B. Stopped.C. Decided.D. Struggled.3. What’s the advantage of the author’s new way to meet friends?A. It makes her friends miss her even more.B. It allows her to focus on one friend at a time.C. It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses.D. It lets her discover the beauty of long-distance friendship.BMemories are stronger when the original experiences are accompanied by unpleasant smells, a team of researchers has found. The study broadens our understanding of what can drive Pavlovian responses (巴甫洛夫条件反射) and points to how negative experiences influence our ability to recall past events. “These results prove that bad smells can lead to memory improvement in both adolescents and adults,” explains Catherine Hartley, an assistant professor in New York University’s Department of Psychology (心理学) and the senior author of the paper, which appears in the journal Learning & Memory.The effect of negative experiences on memory has long been shown — and is familiar to us. For example, if you are bitten by a dog, you may develop a negative memory of the dog that bit you. Because of the painful memory surrounding the bite, you are likely to have a stronger impression of it than your other past experiences with dogs.In order to better understand how learned negative experiences influence memory during this stage of development, the researchers designed a Pavlovian learning task for individuals aged 13 to 25. The task included the viewing of a series of images belonging to one of two kinds: objects and scenes. As the study’s participants viewed the images, they wore a mask connected to a special equipment. While participants viewed images from one kind, unpleasant smells were sometimes sent through the piece of equipment to the mask; while viewing images from the other kind, air with no smell was used. This allowed the researchers to examine memory for images connected with a bad smell as well as for description of related images.A day later, researchers tested the participants, memory for the images. Their findings showed that both adolescents and adults showed better memory for images paired with the bad smell 24 hours after they saw these images. They also found that some individuals had larger responses at the point when they thought they would experience either a bad smell or clean air while viewing the image, no matter whether a smell was actually delivered. And those people were proved to have better memory. This suggests that unpredictability (不可预测性) or surprise was connected with the outcome leading to better memory.4. What has a stronger influence on our memory according to the text?A. Painful experiences.B. An easy journey.C. Warm weather.D. A lovely toy.5. What's the function of the equipment connected to the mask in the research?A. To collect data.B. To show images.C. To provide bad smells.D. To protect the participants.6. What’s the best title for the text?A. Bad smells lead to good memoriesB. Surprises improve people’s memoriesC. An important lesson on human memoriesD. The relationship between smells and memoriesCA new study has found that a daytime nap (小睡) taken once or twice a week could lower the riskof heart attacks. The study was made by researchers from the University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland.Having tracked 3,462 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for over five years, the researchers made a conclusion. They found those who took occasional napping were 48% less likely to suffer a heart attack or heart failure than those who did not nap at all. Occasional naps referred to short sleep during the day, once or twice a week, for between five minutes to an hour. And no such association (因果关系) appeared for greater raping frequency or duration of naps.“Sleep patterns have previously been reported to be connected with many chronic (慢性的) diseases,” said Stephen MacMahon, an expert at Oxford University’s George Institute for Global Health, who was not involved in the study. “Some, but not all these associations will reflect the effects of underlying diseases on sleep rather than the effects of sleep patterns on health. It’s often difficult to tell which is cause and effect.”Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, said the study was “somewhat interesting”. He agreed that those who napped once or twice a week had healthier or organized lifestyles, and that those who napped daily were more likely to be sick.“This means the former pattern of occasional napping is arranged on purpose and the latter pattern of regular napping possibly represents hidden illness linked to poorer lifestyle like staying up late. And unhealthy lifestyle will increase the risk of various diseases,” Sattar said.“Napping once or twice per week may reduce the risk of heart diseases, but that doesn’t mean it can really improve heart health. So, no one should take it for granted that napping is a way to keep their hearts healthy,” he added. “For now, it’s far better to aim for regular good night’s sleep and to follow the health adviser’s advice on good diets and proper physical activity levels.”7. How should we nap healthily according to this new study?A. Have a nap every other day.B. Never take a nap in daytime.C. Always nap at a fixed time every afternoon.D. Nap once or twice a week for 5 — 60 minutes each.8. What’s the relation between sleep and disease according to MacMahon?A. Hidden diseases will lead to bad sleep.B. A bad sleep habit will cause diseases.C. The two may have nothing to do with each other.D. The cause and effect relation between the two is uncertain.9. What does Sattar intend to say in Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. He fully agrees to MacMahon’s opinions.B. One’s nap pattern may reflect one’s lifestyle.C. The new study is interesting but unbelievable.D. Napping daily might decrease the risk of illness.10. What does Sattar suggest we do to keep our hearts healthy?①Learn more about research on heart health.②Take regular daytime napping seriously.③Do the right amount of exercise.④Sleep well every night.⑤Keep a healthy diet.A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【英语 高二上】2019-2020年深圳罗湖区高二第一学期期
2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试题2020.1第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)1.Tom kept quiet about the aciden________lose his job and that is not rght.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to2.The next morning she found the man________in bed,dead,which was a sad thing.A.lyingB.lieyying3.About all the books there,I think only one these books is________.A.worth to readB.worth being readC.worth of readingD.worth reading4.Peter received a letter just now________his grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say5.The Town Hall________in the1800′s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completedB.having been completedpletedD.being completed6.Traveling is________,but we often feel________when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired7.Prices of daily goods________on the net can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying8.We think that the plan is easier said than________.A.carried outB.carrying outC.carry outD.to carry out9.I would not do anything but________the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.to enjoy10.Not until the war was over________to school.A.that the children could goB.the children couldn't goC.could the children goD.the children could go11.________in her best suit,the girl tried to make herself________at the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;noticed12.________louder and make yourself________,please.A.Speaking;hearingB.Speaking;heardC.To speak;hearD.Speak;heard13.They knew her very well.They had seen her________up from childhood.A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow14.We must treasure every minute because________time is________forever.A.lost;losingB.lost;lostC.losing;losingD.losing;lost15.________shall finish the work before May Day is possibleA.What weB.That weC.Because weD.We16.Professor Jeff is to give us a talk on________he saw and heard in Britain.A.whatB.all whatC.thatD.which17.We could see the tower clearly from________we were standing.A.itB.thereC.whichD.where18.The secretary suggested that they________the men in at once.A.had broughtB.should have broughtC.broughtD.bring19.The boy acted________he had never lived in Canada before.A.as thoughB.even ifC.asD.since20.It sounds like something is wrong with the car.________we'd better take it to the garage.A.OtherwiseB.If notC.If soD.However第二部分阅读理解第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
英语_2019-2020学年广东省深圳市高二(上)期末英语试卷(一)(含答案)
2019-2020学年广东省深圳市高二（上）期末英语试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. "I miss you． Let's meet up soon? " These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week． I miss my friends, and they miss me． But many of them are dotted （散布于） around the country． I can't see them as much as I'd like．I have friends living in Telford, Wolverhampton and Birmingham． Some friends have moved abroad． I've also got some wonderful pals in London, where I live now．But, unlike many of my peers （同龄人）, I don't have one big group I can meet in one place at a time． It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately． And if I don't do it right, it can be bloody exhausting．Don't get me wrong． I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them． They are my friends and worth every penny and effort． But life is busy ﹣ you have friends, family, a job, a partner, and pets． Each requires their own time slots （时间档）and individual levels of attention． So I'd be a big liar if I didn't admit I've ________ to get the balance right over the years．To avoid what I call "long﹣distance friendship burnout", I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend． When it comes to playing guest or host, it's nice to take turns．I've had weekends in the past where I've tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip． But that's exhausting． And I didn't feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person, so now it's all about one friend at a time．Obviously it means seeing them less often, but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do．Long﹣distance friendships can be tough． But they are also beautiful and 100% worth all the trouble．（1）What is the author's trouble？________A She has no friends in her city．B She can't get in touch with some of her friends．C She is tired of keeping cross﹣national friendships．D She has many friends living far away in different places．．（2）What does the underlined word "striven" in Paragraph 4 mean？________A Begged．B Stopped．C Decided．D Struggled．．（3）What's the advantage of the author's new way to meet friends？________A It makes her friends miss her even more．B It allows her to focus on one friend at a time．C It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses．D It lets her discover the beauty of long﹣distance friendship．2. Memories are stronger when the original experiences are accompanied by unpleasant smells, a team of researchers has found． The study broadens our understanding of what can drive Pavlovian responses （巴甫洛夫条件反射） and points to how negative experiences influence our ability to recall past events． "These results prove that bad smellscan lead to memory improvement in both adolescents and adults, " explains Catherine Hartley, an assistant professor in New York University's Department of Psychology （心理学）and the senior author of the paper, which appears in the journal Learning & Memory．The effect of negative experiences on memory has long been shown ﹣ and is familiar to us． For example, if you are bitten by a dog, you may develop a negative memory of the dog that bit you． Because of the painful memory surrounding the bite, you are likely to have a stronger impression of it than your other past experiences with dogs．In order to better understand how learned negative experiences influence memory during this stage of development, the researchers designed a Pavlovian learning task for individuals aged 13 to 25． The task included the viewing of a series of images belonging to one of two kinds: objects and scenes． As the study's participants viewed the images, they wore a mask connected to a special equipment． While participants viewed images from onekind, unpleasant smells were sometimes sent through the piece of equipment to themask; while viewing images from the other kind, air with no smell was used． This allowed the researchers to examine memory for images connected with a bad smell as well as for description of related images．A day later, researchers tested the participants, memory for the images． Their findings showed that both adolescents and adults showed better memory for images paired with the bad smell 24 hours after they saw these images． They also found that some individuals had larger responses at the point when they thought they would experience either a bad smell or clean air while viewing the image, no matter whether a smell was actually delivered． And those people were proved to have better memory． This suggests that unpredictability （不可预测性） or surprise was connected with the outcome leading to better memory．（1）What has a stronger influence on our memory according to the text？________A Painful experiences．B An easy journey．C Warm weather．D A lovely toy．．（2）What's the function of the equipment connected to the mask in the research？________A To collect data．B To show images．C To provide bad smells．D To protect the participants．．（3）What's the best title for the text？________A Bad smells lead to good memoriesB Surprises improve people's memoriesC An important lesson on human memoriesD The relationship between smells and memories．3. A new study has found that a daytime nap （小睡） taken once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks． The study was made by researchers from the University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland．Having tracked 3, 462 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for over five years, the researchers made a conclusion． They found those who took occasional napping were 48% less likely to suffer a heart attack or heart failure than those who did not nap atall． Occasional naps referred to short sleep during the day, once or twice a week, for between five minutes to an hour． And no such association （因果关系） appeared forgreater raping frequency or duration of naps．"Sleep patterns have previously been reported to be connected with many chronic （慢性的） diseases, " said Stephen MacMahon, an expert at Oxford University's George Institute for Global Health, who was not involved in the study． "Some, but not all these associations will reflect the effects of underlying diseases on sleep rather than the effects of sleep patterns on health． It's often difficult to tell which is cause and effect．"Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, said the study was "somewhat interesting"． He agreed that those who napped once or twice a week had healthier or organized lifestyles, and that those who napped daily were more likely to be sick．"This means the former pattern of occasional napping is arranged on purpose and the latter pattern of regular napping possibly represents hidden illness linked to poorer lifestyle like staying up late． And unhealthy lifestyle will increase the risk of various diseases, " Sattar said．"Napping once or twice per week may reduce the risk of heart diseases, but that doesn't mean it can really improve heart health． So, no one should take it for granted that napping is a way to keep their hearts healthy, " he added． "For now, it's far better to aim for regular good night's sleep and to follow the health adviser's advice on good diets and proper physical activity levels．"（1）How should we nap healthily according to this new study？________A Have a nap every other day．B Never take a nap in daytime．C Always nap at a fixed time every afternoon．D Nap once or twice a week for 5﹣60 minutes each．．（2）What's the relation between sleep and disease according to MacMahon？________A Hidden diseases will lead to bad sleep．B A bad sleep habit will cause diseases．C The two may have nothing to do with each other．D The cause and effect relation between the two is uncertain．．（3）What does Sattar intend to say in Paragraphs 4 and 5？________A He fully agrees to MacMahon's opinions．B One's nap pattern may reflect one's lifestyle．C The new study is interesting but unbelievable．D Napping daily might decrease the risk of illness．．（4）What does Sattar suggest we do to keep our hearts healthy？________①Learn more about research on heart health．②Take regula r daytime napping seriously．③Do the right amount of exercise．④Sleep well every night．⑤Keep a healthy diet．A ①②③B ②③④C ③④⑤D ①④⑤．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Being teenagers isn't easy．（1）_______ Luckily， teenagers who want to be responsible can find help in different places． Being a responsible teenager is all about finding who you are and following some simple rules． Here are some tips for you．Focus on your schoolwork． No matter how smart you are， excelling （出类拔萃） at school means being the best that you can be． School can mean a lot of effort， but that will all pay off in the end with jobs， education， and perspective （洞察力）．（2）_______Get a part﹣time job．（3）_______But what kind of part﹣time job you do is less important than the attitude you bring with you． Working a part﹣time job while you're in school can teach you a lot about responsibility and time management． However， it's important to balance your school and work so that your grades do not suffer．（4）_______Believe it or not， your parents were also kids， once upon a time， so they know what you are going through． Being honest with your parents will let them know about your feelings and your real situation， which will help you communicate better and do better in your work．Treat others in the way that you want to be treated． Empathy （同情） is putting yourselfin other people's shoes． Empathy is the opposite of selfishness．（5）_______So help othersif possible． Helping others doesn't just mean giving them something． It can mean lendinga hand， or listening， offering advice．A． Be a responsible teenager．B． Be honest with your parents．C． You may not want to make burgers or work in a store．D． In this case， you should finish your schoolwork， even if you don't like it．E． Being responsible means knowing what's acceptable and fitting your own style．F． Practicing it will help you develop emotionally， and help you develop friendships．G． Teens can be put under large amounts of stress in school， at home， and with friends．第二部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. I once worked with a group of elementary school students who needed extra help in math． One day I was （1）_______ multiplication flashcards （乘法抽认卡） with two girls and one boy． They were all smart students, but the girls were more （2）_______ than the boy． And the boy kept saying that he was stupid and bad at everything． His（3）_______ attitude really broke my heart． Sometimes he even offered a wrong answer（4）_______ just to "prove" his being not clever．During the practice, the girls were on a roll, and the boy was getting（5）_______ upset． He got the right answers several times, but he didn't（6）_______ them out fast enough so that the girls got all the points． I tried to （7）_______ him that it was just a game ﹣ he didn't need to（8）_______ the points． I told him what mattered was that he （9）_______the correct answers． However, he seemed to have a different （10）_______．After a while, I（11）_______ that one of the girls was being more hesitant （犹豫的）about answering the questions and even starting to answer them（12）_______ though theyactually could offer the perfect answers． Soon, the other girl started to do the （13）_______ thing． I realized that they were doing poorly by design so that the boy had a chance to（14）_______the right answers． As the boy got more points, he looked happier and gradually（15）_______ making discouraging remarks on himself． When the game was over, he happily found he had （16）_______． And the girls also felt happy for him．At the end of the year, the school held a （17）_______where the headmaster read the （18）_______ of the students who were tested at or above the grade level for math and reading． All the three students were on the list． As the boy was （19）_______for his hard work in his studies, I could see his（20）_______． At that time, I thought his progress was partly due to the two girls who helped him to believe in himself and work hard for a better result．（1）A playingB sharingC cleaningD learning（2）A tiredB fortunateC nervousD confident（3）A strangeB responsibleC negativeD friendly（4）A in horrorB with excitementC by accidentD on purpose（5）A exactlyB individuallyC increasinglyD casually（6）A speakB findC pickD throw（7）A promiseB remindC cheatD beg（8）A dream ofB show offC ask forD care about（9）A ignoredB receivedC knewD guessed（10）A habitB opinionC planD choice（11）A noticedB understoodC imaginedD supposed（12）A angrilyB calmlyC quicklyD incorrectly（13）A basicB interestingC sameD bad（14）A repeatB giveC forgetD demand（15）A stoppedB beganC enjoyedD hated（16）A sleptB wonC recoveredD lost（17）A clubB competitionC partyD meeting（18）A lettersB compositionsC namesD numbers（19）A recognizedB criticizedC thankedD warned（20）A fingersB eyesC scarD smile第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Done properly， strength training offers many benefits to young athletes． Strength training is even a good idea for kids who （1）________ （simple） want to look and feel better． In fact， strength training might put your child on （2）________ lifetime path to better health and fitness．But don't mix up strength training with weightlifting （举重） or bodybuilding （健身）． These activities are driven by （3）________ （compete）， with people taking part in trying to lift heavier weights or build bigger muscles than other athletes． This can put too much pressure on young muscles，（4）________ （cause） damage to their bodies． For kids， controlled movements are the best， and special attention to proper technique and safety should （5）________ （pay）．When can a child begin strength training？ Actually， as early as age 7 or 8， strength training can become a （6）________ （value） part of a fitness plan ﹣ as long as the child is old enough （7）________ （follow） directions．If your child expresses an interest （8）________ strength training， remind him or her thatstrength training means increasing muscle strength． Gaining weight by gaining muscle （9）________ （be） something else entirely and most safely done after adolescence （青春期），（10）________ your child has reached the standard both in body and bone． You'd better check with your child's doctor before beginning a strength training program， especially if your child has a health problem， such as a heart condition or high blood pressure．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分25分）7. 假定你是李华，你班计划下周六组织一次郊游活动．请你写封邮件邀请外教Mr Smith参加，内容包括：1．活动地点；2．活动内容；3．注意事项．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．称呼和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr Smith，_______Looking forward to your presence．Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分15分）8. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．For weeks we listened to the news about the great damage on New Orleans and the Louisiana coast by Hurricane Katrina． Being a former ________， I was particularly sensitive to the horror stories I heard about the thousands of ________． I felt it was my responsibilityto do something， but what could I do？One night before I went to bed， I received a clear ________："Go help the homeless pets．" I was surprised by the message because I'd not been in practice as a vet for over a decade and thought my small animal vet days were over． But my ________ was so fond of telling me，"Once a vet， always a vet．"The next morning I searched the Internet and found that the Humane Society of the United States had a special need for volunteers who could travel to Gonzales， Louisiana within the next seventy﹣two hours． Seeing this， I rearranged my schedule to answer the call．On Wednesday morning， September 21st， as I had breakfast with my family， we planned how to make my trip safe and of the most service possible． My thirteen﹣year﹣old ________ Amber volunteered to call local animal hospitals to ask if they would ________ supplies for me to take． By that afternoon the van was filled， not only with gas， but also with donated pet food and medical supplies．My destination was the Lamar Dixon Exposition Center in Gonzales， Louisiana， where over 1，200 homeless pets were housed． The warning on the instructions stated： "Youmust ________ the Gonzales facility （设备） is extremely chaotic （杂乱的）． You must be able to work ________，follow the direction of the incident command and lead veterinary （兽医的） staff． Housing is up to you and ________ camping． You will need to make your own travel arrangements and bear all related travel costs．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I arrived in Gonzales in the late afternoon on Thursday．_______Paragraph 2：Everyone on the team worked hard to bring order out of chaos．______2019-2020学年广东省深圳市高二（上）期末英语试卷（一）答案1. DDB2. ACA3. DDBC4. G,D,C,B,F5. ADCDCABDCBADCBABDCAD6. simply,a,competition,causing,be paid,valuable,to follow,in,is,when7. Dear Mr Smith，Our class plans to go for an outing next Saturday． Knowing you are enthusiastic about outdoor activities， I'm writing to invite you to join us．【高分句型一】（提出邀请）We are to start at 7 am at the school gate by bike， heading for Mount Wanxian， about 10 kilometres away from our school． A mountain﹣climbing competition will be held the moment we arrive there， after which we will have lunch at the foot of the mountain．【高分句型二】Considering the changeable weather in the mountain， you'd better take some warm clothes in case of cold．（活动地点；活动内容；以及注意事项）Looking forward to your presence．（期盼见面）Yours，Li Hua8. vet,homeless pets,message,mother,daughter,donate,realize,independently,involves。
2019-2020年高二上学期期末英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期期末英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 2 the newspaper, and seconds later it 3 as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 4 next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall in the campus where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 5 that the professor has to ask another student to 6 the sleeper awake. Obviously a more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep in class and the 7 of the head pushes the arm off the 8 , and most probably, the movement carries the 9 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no10 of getting there.The worst time for people to fall asleep is when 11 . It is believed that police reports are full of 12 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 13 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 14 and even thought that it was raining. When people are really 15 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.1. A. way B. track C. path D. road2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds4. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting5. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly6. A. leave B. shake C. disturb D. watch7. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength8. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book9. A. action B. position C. rest D. side10. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose11. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving12. A. affairs B. events C. incidents D. accidents13. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong14. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush15. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. outgoing第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
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2019-2020学年高二上英语期末模拟试卷含答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think will happen?A. The lock on the door will break.B. Someone will enter the back door while the man is sleeping.C. The man will not be able to come back.2. Why does the man go to the shop?A. To exchange his radio.B.To test his radio.C.To buy a radio.3. What time is it now?A.910.B.930.C.950.4. What does the woman mean?A. She does n’t want to waste her film.B. She already took a picture of the waterfall.C. She doesn’t have any more film.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a new car.B. Find another repair shop.C. Have his car repaired completely.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going?A. To a friend’s house.B. To the market.C. To a farm.7. What vegetables is the man going to buy?A. Beans.B. Potatoes.C. Tomatoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is Alden?A. 26.B. 16.C. 10.9. What does the woman’s mother do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a housewife.C. She is a lawyer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about ?A. Marriage in the USA.B. Bringing up children.C. No-child family.11. Why did married couples decide not to have any children according to the woman ?A. The pressures of modern work and life are heavy.B. They don’t like children.C. Many men become parents after long preparation.12. What can we learn from the conversation ？A. People in American want to have more children than before.B. Few old people agree to have no children .C. Many men become parents after long preparation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s problem?A. He has some friends in his room.B. He can’t walk in the rain.C. He is looking for a place to study.14. Why can’t the man use the classroom?A. A club is having a meeting there.B. It is closed for repairs.C. It is not quiet there.15. Where will the man probably go?A. To the woman’s house.B. To the city library.C. To the reading room.16. What do we know about the school reading room?A. It will hold a club meeting this weekend.B. It is opened this weekend.C. It is closed for repairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the students graduating from West Point become ?A. Police officers.B. Army officers.C. Government officials.18. Who pays the educational cost for the American students at West Point ?A. The state government.B. The students’ parents.C. The US government.19. How many foreign students are studying at West Point at the moment ?A. 67.B. 3,000.C. 3,067.20. What can we learn about West Point ?A. It is very hard for students to finish their education thereB. Its yearly educational cost for each American student is up to $50,000C. Some Chinese students are learning there this year第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Sorry，I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.—O，I’ll call back later.A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up22．This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen23．As soon as she heard the ______ news of his death，she ______tears.A．shocked；burst out B．shocking；burst intoC．shocked；burst into D．shocking；burst out24．______ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.A．Now that B．While C．Unless D．Even though25．The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.A．to work out B．to working outC．to worked out D．has worked out26．______production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A．As B．For C．With D．Through27. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared28. Come and see me whenever ________ .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you29. According to a report, cigarette smoking ______ in all indoor public places in our province soon.A. will banB. have bannedC. will be bannedD. have been banned30. ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.A. ShouldB. CouldC. HadD. Were31. _____ all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.A. LostB. Being lostC. LosingD. Having lost32. She _____ concerts every day since last week.A. was performingB. has performedC. has been performingD. had performed33. We would have bought a larger house if my parents _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had34. _____! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.A. IncredibleB. FortunatelyC. Take your timeD. Look at the time35. Would you _____ my baggage for a moment? I need to wash my hands.A. keep away fromB. keep an eye onC. keep in touch withD. keep up with第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。