山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石九全第22讲Unit11_12课件
(最新)山东省菏泽市19年中考英语 动词的时态与被动语态四年真题回顾.doc
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”s pend 主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend...(in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... onc ost 主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth.cost(s) (sb.)．..t ake 多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doing sth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”l ook看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视s ee 看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)r ead看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言) say说(内容)；写有t alk 谈论；talk about sth.; talkto/with sb.t ell 告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not)to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelll ook看起来(视觉)t aste 尝起来(味觉)s ound 听起来(听觉)f摸起来eel (触觉)s mell 闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”b orrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.k eep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句w ish 但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.;wish＋that 从句e xpect 期待、期望；expect to do sth.; expect sb. to dosth.7.forget/leavef orget 表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用l eave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来；sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear “穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear 后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off ”dress “穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself “打扮；给自己穿衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arriver each “到达”，是及物动词(比get 更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive “到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
2019山东菏泽中考英语解析
菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 ye ars old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. How much is the red hat?A. It’s five dollars.B. It's ten dollars.C. It’s fifteen dollars.12. Why can’t Tim come to the party?A. He has to do the dishesB. He has to clean his room.C. He has to study for a test.13. What does David’s brother look like?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and heavy.C. Tall and heavy.14. What should Peter do?A. Write to David and say thanks.B. Call David and say sorry.C. Email David and say hello.15. Who probably answered the telephone just now?A. Rick.B. Lucy.C. Lucy’s mother.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分（2019·山东菏泽）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。
2019山东菏泽中考英语真题解析
菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）注意事项1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
山东省菏泽市2019年初中英语学业水平考试题型专项复习题型二单项填空真题剖析
单项填空菏泽真题剖析(2018·山东菏泽中考)二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it issymbol of good luck and joy.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a22．Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents. A．development B．agreement C．preparation23．It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.A．brought B．was brought C．is brought24．Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t25．Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.A．thousand ofB．thousands ofC．several thousands26．The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths.A．caused B．influenced C．forced27．—I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it. A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as28．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ．A．lately B．widely C．politely29．During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A．used to giveB．were used to giveC．were used to giving30．—It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. —！We’ll be able to travel around much easier.A．Good ideaB．CongratulationsC．What good news参考答案21．B 考查冠词。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（ ）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（ ）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（ ）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（ ）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（ ）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（ ）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（ ）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（ ）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（ ）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（ ）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4） ．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8） ，"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。
2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省菏泽市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析1.【答案】略2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【答案】略11.【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略20.【答案】略21.【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？——是的，是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the。
22.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？——你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通，instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区。
根据“我父母之间的关系变得很困难。
我该怎么办”可知“你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。
”23.【答案】C【解析】A表示必须，B表示不得不，C表示可能。
根据题干可知中I'm not sure。
可知说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了。
24.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“我已经买了7年了”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用。
故改为have。
25.【答案】B【解析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了。
careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的。
根据“不要再犯同样的错误了”可知“下次你要加倍小心”。
26.【答案】A【解析】所给的答案都可以引导状语从句. although（虽然）引导让步状语从句；because（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由句意可知although符合要求。
【考点】从属连词的用法27.【答案】B【解析】put off推迟；turn off关掉；turn up出现；开大。
2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（ 1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Sorry to hear that．7．（1.5分）A．Yes，I can．B．No，I can't．C．Sorry，I won't．8．（1.5分）A．I want to be a teacher．B．I'm 12 years old．C．I'd like some noodles．9．（1.5分）A．It's very beautiful．B．Yes，I have．C．Sounds good．10．（1.5分）A．Enjoy the full moon．B．Watch the boat races．C．Make snowmen．第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（7.5分）（1）How much is the red hat？A．It's five dollars．B．It's ten dollars．C．It's fifteen dollars．（2）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（3）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（4）What should Peter do？A．Write to David and say thanks．B．Call David and say sorry．C．Email David and say hello．（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy's mother．第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。