2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省荷泽市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考査冠词的用法。

根据句意可知，红色是被大多数的中国人所喜爱的颜色，故第一空是特指，因此用定冠词the；另外a symbol of意为“……的标志”，为固定用法，因此答案应为B。

22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

development意为“发展”；agreement意为“协议”；preparation意为“准备”。

句意：现在越来越多的学校重视学生天赋的全面发展。

因此答案应为A。

23.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：茶是在六、七世纪从中国被带入韩国和日本的。

由此可知从句中的主语tea和谓语动词bring构成被动关系，另外根据时间状语可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。

因此答案应为B。

24.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：由于你已经喝了太多酒，千万不要开车。

mustn’t表示禁止，语气强烈，因此答案应为C。

25.【答案】B【解析】考查数词的用法。

thousands of意为“成千上万的”,为固定用法。

因此答案应为B。

26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

cause意为“引起，导致”；influence意为“影响”；force意为“强迫”。

根据句意可知，飞机坠毁导致超过100人死亡，故答案应为A。

27.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。

even if意为“即使”；as long as意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一……就”。

句意：……只要你全身心地投入学习，梦想一定会实现。

因此答案应为B。

28.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

lately意为“近来，最近”；widely意为“广泛地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”。

句意：……知道怎样有礼貌地求助是很重要。

因此答案应为C。

29.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。

used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”，为固定用法；be usedto do sth.多为物作主语，意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。

【初三政治试题精选】2018年菏泽市中考英语试卷(带答案和解释)

2018年菏泽市中考英语试卷（带答案和解释）
5 东省菏泽市2018年中考英语试题卷真题参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）
1．（1分）（2018 菏泽）It is such ______ funn vie that I ant t see it _____ sed tie．（）
A．a；a B．a； the c．/； the D．/； a
【分析】它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．
【解答】答案A．考查不定冠词．句意它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+ad．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为”如此…以致于…”所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funn是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I ant t see it sed tie可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示”又一，再一”的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，仔细分析句子的内容及其结构，根据具体内容作答．
2．（1分）（2018 菏泽）Daing has cllected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus ticets B．buses ticet
c．bus ticet D．buses ticets
【分析】大明已经收集了5000张交车票．
【解答】答案A
ticet是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用ticets，排除B c，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的ticets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A
【点评】当可数名词在句子中表达的是复数概念的时候，要用复数形式，一般情况下，”名词用作形容词”，用单数形式．有两个名。

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，回答问题．1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（ 1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，回答问题．6．（1.5分）A．No，it isn't．B．Yes，there is．C．Not at all．7．（1.5分）A．Sure，Mom．B．No，I'm not．C．You're welcome．8．（1.5分）A．No，I'm not beautiful．B．All right．C．Thank you．9．（1.5分）A．It was made in China．B．It's made of wood and glass．C．Yes，it's nice．10．（1.5分）A．In 1876．B．By Bell．C．In the USA．第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．11．（1.5分）When is Jerry's father's birthday？A．On September 5th．B．On October lst．C．On Octoher 21st．12．（1.5分）How does Sally go to school？A．On foot．B．By subway．C．By car．13．（1.5分）What's wrong with Julia？A．She has a headache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．14．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．At a bus statiomB．In a restaurant．C．In a book store．15．（1.5分）What's the boy doing？A．Buying a book．B．Borrowing a book．C．Returning a book．第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1.5分）What will they visit tomorrow？A．A library．B．A museum．C．A zoo．17．（1.5分）How will they get there？A．By bike．B．By train．C．By bus．18．（1.5分）Why will food and drinks be provided？A．Because food and drinks can't he bought there．B．Because students have no money．C．Because food and drinks are not allowed there．19．（1.5分）When will they return tomorrow？A．At 8：00a．m．B．At 3：00p．m．C．At 9：00a．m．20．（1.5分）How long will they stay there？A．Less than 6 hours．B．More than 6 hours．C．About 9 hours．第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．21．（1分）Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a22．（1分）Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents．（）A．development B．agreement C．preparation23．（1分）It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries．（）A．brought B．was brought C．is brought24．（1分）Since you have drunk so much wine，you______drive your car．（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't25．（1分）Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year．（）A．thousand of B．thousands ofC．several thousands26．（1分）The Boeing 737of Cuba airline crashed （坠毁）in Havana on May 18，2018，which ________more than 100deaths．（）A．caused B．influenced C．forced27．（1分）﹣I really want to pass the exam for further study．﹣Believe in yourself，dear! Your dream will came true you put yourheart into it．（）A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as28．（1分）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help ．（）A．lately B．widely C．politely29．（1分）During the Spring Festival，the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders，but now they only give them best wishes．（）A．used to give B．were used to giveC．were used to giving30．（1分）﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019．﹣! We'll be able to travel around much easier．（）A．Good idea B．CongratulationsC．What good news第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．31．（10分）In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No．1High School has（1） a "mark bank"．The bank lets students "borrow" marks（2）they can pass exams，and then repay them in later tests．Here's（3）it works：The "mark bank" allows students to（4）marks if they fail the exam．But，just like real banks，it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款）on time，with interest （利息）．So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams．Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted （列入黑名单）by the bank，just like in real life．"I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes，" one student said，"I failed the exam，so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a （6）to pass the exam．"（7）many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not（8）supports the idea．Education expert Xiong Bingqi，for example，believes（9）the "mark bank" is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students．Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）in their studies．（1）A．built B．created C．developed（2）A．so that B．if C．when（3）A．why B．what C．how（4）A．borrow B．lend C．buy（5）A．in B．by C．on（6）A．place B．time C．chance（7）A．Though B．But C．Because（8）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone（9）A．that B．which C．whether（10）A．busier B．smarter C．lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．32．（8分）and local Africans flee （逃离）．The film tells us：When we meet danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．Dates：June 15th～June 21stWeekdays 10：30a．m．，7：30p．m．Weekends 10：00a．m．，2：00p．m．，7：00p．m．Place：Heze People's Movie TheaterTime：126minutesTicket price：50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old：freeTel：0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang．A．helped Chinese workers and local Africans fleeB．fought against the Japanese soldiersC．protected the safety of the world（2）You can see the film．A．at 2：00p．m．on TuesdayB．at 7：00a．m．on SaturdayC．at 10：00a．m．on Sunday（3）If Mr．and Mrs．Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7：00p．m．，how much will they pay？A．140yuan．B．100yuan．C．120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？A．Sports．B．Advertisements．C．News．33．（8分）Recently，a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．People can either carry it around for a portable （轻便的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．The book was designed by Mike Mak．He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．"I love having friends at my place，but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it．One day，the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture，furniture hidden in a book，" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸），the book measures 33cm by 18cm．It expands （扩大）to 14times bigger once it's opened，and can support up1，000kg of weight．It comes in two colors，brown and black，and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．（1）The book is special because．A．it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB．it is made from recyclable plasticC．it can transform into a chair or a table（2）Paragraph 3is about．A．how Mike came up with the ideaB．who designed BooknitureC．what Bookniture looks like（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤materialA．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤（4）What can be the best title for this passage？A．Bookniture．B．FurnitureC．Mike Mak34．（8分）Although half a century has passed，Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy．Shao entered primary school in Zigong，Sichuan Province，in 1960，Back then，sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times．Once，the school organized a trip to the movies for the students，and many of Shao's classmates signed （签约）up for it．But the boy had no money to buy the 0．05﹣yuau ticket．When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater，the boy stood alone outside．Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．He can't remember what movie it was，but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher．"Ms．Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then，so a 0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her．But for me，it moved me deeply，" said 63﹣year﹣old Shao．After graduating from primary school，Shao moved to another city along with his parents．In the follovring years．he tried to find his former teachers and classmates，but failed．It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50years．"The reunion （重聚）was emotional，" said Shao，who is over sixty himself now．"The 89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know meat first sight，but she was still as kind as she used to be．" Shaoleft l，000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads："Dear Ms．Mo，wish you good health．Your student：Shao Guohua．"（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961B．Mo Xunru was Shao's Chinese teacher．C．Shao Guohua never left his hometown．（2）Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？A．Because he didn't like the film．B．Because his classmates didn't like him．C．Because he had no money to buy the ticket．（3）When did Shao see Ms．Mo again？A．50years after he graduated from primary school．B．After he graduated from university．C．The writer doesn't tell us．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000yuan．B．A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．C．A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．35．（6分）Put a frog in the water and start heating the water．As the temperature of the water rises，the frog is able to adjust its body temperature．The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point，the frog is not able to adjust anymore．At that point the frog decides to jump out．The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so．because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．Very soon the frog dies．What kills the frog？Many of us would say the boiling water．But in fact，what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．We all need to adjust to people and situations，but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face．There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action．If we allow people to exploit us in body，mirid，emotion or money，they will continue to do so．We have to decide when to jump．Let us jump while we still have the strength!So，we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst．（1）What does the underlined word "adjust" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？A．整理B．调整C．整顿（2）What kills the frog？A．The boiling water．B．Its own ability to adjust its body temperature．C．Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．（3）What does the writer really want to tell us？A．We must think of danger in times of safety．B．We should not put the frog in the boiling water．C．The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．36．（10分）Lei Haiwei，a 37﹣year﹣old fast food courier（快递员）from Hunan Province，got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition．He beat other competitors，including a master's degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University，in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4，2018．"My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old．My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains，rivers，lakes and seas in mind，" the courier said．In 2001，the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time，since he didn't make much money．The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturning home．Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later，his love for poems never died．Even on his busiest work days，he used any available momeni to recite poems．"For example，I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants，and traffic lights on my way to deliver food．Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge，but also makes my job less boring．As for my future plan，I will stick to reading and reciting poems，" Lei said．（1）How old is Lei Haiwei？（2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai？（3）What is Lei Haiwei's future plan？（4）把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）37．（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a（1）wife．One day，Yue picked up a piece of gold．Gladly，he rushed hack home to show it to his wife．（2），his wife said，" I hear that a good man doesn't drink the water of Dao Spring （盗泉）and wouldn't pick up the things others lost．He would rather die（3）food given by the people who disrespect him．" Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife's words and（4）the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place．One year later，Yue came back home．His wife asked him the（5）for his return．Yue said，"I was homesick and miss you very much．"Hearing this，his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom （织布机），saying，"To make cloth，I weave （织）the cloth with one after（6）silk thread inch by inch．lf I cut the cloth with the scissors，all my efforts are （7）．Studying is also like this．You should get knowledge every day（8）stopping．"Yue Yangzi was（9）moved by his wife's words．Then he went back to his studies．This story reminds us （10）to give up halfway．五、书面表达（共两节，满分5分）第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．38．（5分）How to be a good studentAs teenagers，how to be a good student？In my opinion，there are a lot of things we should do．Firstly，live a healthy life，We should have healthy eating habits．Do more exercise to keep healthy．Secondly，have a good study habit．We should listen to the teacher carefully；try our best to finish homework on time．Thirdly，try to be an honest student．Don't tell lies and never cheat in class．Finally，obey the school rules．Don't go swimming alone without permission．Never take the mobile phones to school．Don't fight with others．Last but not least，we should be polite to the teachers and classmates．I hope we all become good students．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节（15分）39．（15分）假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活．请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的．内容提示：1．上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2．听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：3．和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；4．你的感受．要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客Dear Linda，Thanks for your last email．YoursWang Ning2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，回答问题．1．（1.5分）【解答】略2．（1.5分）【解答】略3．（ 1.5分）【解答】略4．（ 1.5分）【解答】略5．（ 1.5分）【解答】略第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，回答问题．6．（1.5分）A．No，it isn't．B．Yes，there is．C．Not at all．【解答】略7．（1.5分）A．Sure，Mom．B．No，I'm not．C．You're welcome．【解答】略8．（1.5分）A．No，I'm not beautiful．B．All right．C．Thank you．【解答】略9．（1.5分）A．It was made in China．B．It's made of wood and glass．C．Yes，it's nice．【解答】略10．（1.5分）A．In 1876．B．By Bell．C．In the USA．【解答】略第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．11．（1.5分）When is Jerry's father's birthday？A．On September 5th．B．On October lst．C．On Octoher 21st．【解答】略12．（1.5分）How does Sally go to school？A．On foot．B．By subway．C．By car．【解答】略13．（1.5分）What's wrong with Julia？A．She has a headache．B．She has a stomachache．C．She has a toothache．【解答】略14．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．At a bus statiomB．In a restaurant．C．In a book store．【解答】略15．（1.5分）What's the boy doing？A．Buying a book．B．Borrowing a book．C．Returning a book．【解答】略第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1.5分）What will they visit tomorrow？A．A library．B．A museum．C．A zoo．【解答】略17．（1.5分）How will they get there？A．By bike．B．By train．C．By bus．【解答】略18．（1.5分）Why will food and drinks be provided？A．Because food and drinks can't he bought there．B．Because students have no money．C．Because food and drinks are not allowed there．【解答】略19．（1.5分）When will they return tomorrow？A．At 8：00a．m．B．At 3：00p．m．C．At 9：00a．m．【解答】略20．（1.5分）How long will they stay there？A．Less than 6 hours．B．More than 6 hours．C．About 9 hours．【解答】略第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．21．（1分）Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据"loved by most Chinese people "这是过去分词短语作定语修饰color，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空；又根据"of good luck and joy．"是介词短语作定语修饰symbol，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．"故选：A．22．（1分）Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents．（）A．development B．agreement C．preparation【解答】development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备．根据" the full of the students' talents．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．"故选：A．23．（1分）It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries．（）A．brought B．was brought C．is brought【解答】根据句意：据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故得出结果为were/was+过去分词．故选：B．24．（1分）Since you have drunk so much wine，you______drive your car．（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．根据Since you have drunk so much wine，故这里表示禁止，故选C不准．A 没有必要，B不会．故选：C．25．（1分）Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year．（）A．thousand of B．thousands ofC．several thousands【解答】根据题意：每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．可知thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，表示成千上万的．故选：B．26．（1分）The Boeing 737of Cuba airline crashed （坠毁）in Havana on May 18，2018，which ________more than 100deaths．（）A．caused B．influenced C．forced【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是2018年5月18日，古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁，导致100多人死亡．A导致，B影响，C强迫．故选：A．27．（1分）﹣I really want to pass the exam for further study．﹣Believe in yourself，dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it．（）A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as【解答】even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一…就…根据" you put your heart into it"以及"Your dream will came true "因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我确实想通过这个考试去进一步学习．﹣﹣相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你全身心的投入到其中去，你的梦想将会实现．"故选：B．28．（1分）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help ．（）A．lately B．widely C．politely【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你访问一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的．A最近地，B广泛地，C礼貌地．故选：C．29．（1分）During the Spring Festival，the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders，but now they only give them best wishes．（）A．used to give B．were used to giveC．were used to giving【解答】used to 过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做…；be used to doing 习惯于做某事．根据"but now they only give them best wishes"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间；过去的时候年轻人要给老年人磕头，但是现在他们只是给他们最美好的祝愿．"故选：A．30．（1分）﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019．﹣! We'll be able to travel around much easier．（）A．Good idea B．CongratulationsC．What good news【解答】A好主意，B祝贺，C多么好的消息啊；根据前句"据报道，菏泽牡丹机场将于2019年投入使用．"和后句"我们可以轻松地四处旅行．"可知，要用"多好的消息啊！"回答．其它选项语意不通．故选：C．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．31．（10分）In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No．1High School has（1）B a "mark bank"．The bank lets students "borrow" marks（2）A they can pass exams，and then repay them in later tests．Here's（3）C it works：The "mark bank" allows students to（4）A marks if they fail the exam．But，just like real banks，it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款）on time，with interest （利息）．So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams．Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）B doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted （列入黑名单）by the bank，just like in real life．"I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes，" one student said，"I failed the exam，so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a （6）C to pass the exam．"（7）A many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not（8）B supports the idea．Education expert Xiong Bingqi，for example，believes（9）A the "mark bank" is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students．Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）C in their studies．（1）A．built B．created C．developed（2）A．so that B．if C．when（3）A．why B．what C．how（4）A．borrow B．lend C．buy（5）A．in B．by C．on（6）A．place B．time C．chance（7）A．Though B．But C．Because（8）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone（9）A．that B．which C．whether（10）A．busier B．smarter C．lazier【解答】（1）B 考查动词，A．built 建造B．created 创造C．developed发展，根据In order to reduce the stress on the students，Nanjing No．1High School has…a "mark bank"．结合选项，推出句意：为了减轻学生的压力，南京第一中学创造了"分数银行，build一般指创造实物，create可以指抽象的事物，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．so that以便于B．if如果C．when 当…时，根据they can pass exams他们可以通过考试，可知通过考试是目的，所以用so that，故选A．（3）C 考查副词，A．why为什么B．what什么C．how如何的，根据Here's…it works，结合后文说的是"分数银行"是如何操作的，故选C．（4）A 考查动词，A．borrow借进B．lend借出C．buy 买，根据it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款）on time，with interest （利息）．它要求学生按时归还" 贷款"，包括利息，推出学生可以从分数银行借分数，对于学生来说是借进，故选A．（5）B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．by被C．on在上面，根据doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．可知是指通过做实验或发表公开演讲的方式，归还分数，故选B．（6）C 考查名词，A．place地点B．time时间C．chance 机会，根据so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a …to pass the exam．" 结合选项，推出句意：我很开心分数银行给了我一个过关的机会，故选C．（7）A 考查连词，A．Though虽然B．But但是C．Because因为，根据…many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not everyone supports the idea，结合选项，推出句意：虽然很多人认为"分数银行"是个好主意，但是并不是每个人都支持，故选A．（8）B 考查代词，A．someone某人B．everyone每个人C．anyone 任何人，根据Though many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not …supports the idea，结合选项，推出句意：虽然很多人认为"分数银行"是个好主意，但是并不是每个人都支持，故选B．（9）A 考查连词，A．that没有具体意义B．which哪个C．whether是否，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连词，因为宾语从句the "mark bank" is not proper，but thinks that it takes stress off the students是陈述句，所以用that，故选A．（10）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．smarter更聪明C．lazier 更懒的，根据7）A many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea，not（8）B supports the idea，虽然很多人认为这是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持它，结合上一句it takes stress off the students它减轻了学生的压力，推出学生没有压力了，就会在学习中变得懒惰，故选C．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．32．（8分）Wol f Warrior IIIntroduction ：In the film Wolf Warrior II ，Leng Feng，played by Wu Jing，is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world．He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）．The film tells us：When we meet danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．Dates：June 15th～June 21stWeekdays 10：30a．m．，7：30p．m．Weekends 10：00a．m．，2：00p．m．，7：00p．m．Place：Heze People's Movie TheaterTime：126minutesTicket price：50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old：freeTel：0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang A．A．helped Chinese workers and local Africans fleeB．fought against the Japanese soldiersC．protected the safety of the world（2）You can see the film C．A．at 2：00p．m．on TuesdayB．at 7：00a．m．on SaturdayC．at 10：00a．m．on Sunday（3）If Mr．and Mrs．Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7：00p．m．，how much will they pay？AA．140yuan．B．100yuan．C．120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？BA．Sports．B．Advertisements．C．News．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）．"他帮助中国工人和当地的非洲逃离危险．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据"Weekdays 10：30a．m．，7：30p．m．Weekends 10：00a．m．，2：00p．m．，7：00p．m．"上班日是上午10：30，7：30，周末是上午10：00，下午2：00，下午7：00．因此可知你可以在周日的上午10：00去看电影．故选C．3．细节理解题．根据"Ticket price：50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old：free"因此可知格林夫妇带着3岁的孩子去看电影的话，需要花费140元．故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据本文主要介绍了电影战狼二的主要内容，上映时间，地点，票价，联系电话等等．因此可知可能在报纸的广告栏目看到这个文章．故选B．33．（8分）Recently，a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．People caneither carry it around for a portable （轻便的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．The book was designed by Mike Mak．He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．"I love having friends at my place，but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it．One day，the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture，furniture hidden in a book，" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸），the book measures 33cm by 18cm．It expands （扩大）to 14times bigger once it's opened，and can support up1，000kg of weight．It comes in two colors，brown and black，and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．（1）The book is special because C．A．it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB．it is made from recyclable plasticC．it can transform into a chair or a table（2）Paragraph 3is about A．A．how Mike came up with the ideaB．who designed BooknitureC．what Bookniture looks like（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？B ①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤materialA．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．②③④⑤（4）What can be the best title for this passage？AA．Bookniture．B．FurnitureC．Mike Mak【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．可知它可以展开成椅子或小桌子，这是特殊之处，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段"I love having friends at my place，but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it．One day，the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture，furniture hidden in a book，" said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．"我喜欢朋友在我这儿，但我从来没有足够的座位给大家，我们总是最后坐在地板上．我真的想要一个不占用任何空间的座位，有一天，我书柜上的空白空间引起了我的注意．然后来了．30岁的设计师说："新的想法，家具藏在书本里．"可知主要介绍的是这个想法是如何想出来的，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸），the book measures 33cm by 18cm．It expands （扩大）to 14times bigger once it's opened，and can support up 10 1，000kg of weight．It comes in two colors，brown and black，and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．这本书由完全可回收的牛皮纸制成，它的直径为33厘米×18cm．一旦打开，它就膨胀到14倍大．能支持1000公斤，它有两种颜色，棕色和黑色，可以用55到57英镑之间买到．可知介绍了材质material牛皮纸，33厘米×18cm：size；颜色：color和55到57英镑，price，故答案是B．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第一段Recently，a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture最近，香港的一位设计师发明了一本特殊的书，它可以变形成为家具，称作为Bookniture．可知用Bookniture作为主题也非常适合，故答案是A．34．（8分）Although half a century has passed，Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy．Shao。

山东省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编含参考答案及分析

山东省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）山东省枣庄市（二）山东省泰安市（三）山东省德州市（四）山东省聊城市（五）山东省济宁地区（六）山东省滨州（七）山东省烟台市（八）山东省东营市（九）山东省青岛市（十）山东省威海市（十一）山东省临沂市（十二）山东省潍坊市（十三）山东省菏泽市（一）山东省枣庄市53．书面表达把书面表达答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第七节的横线上。

Use the following information to write a paragraph about bees.●Be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey●They have sharp stings(刺) to harm them and protect themselves.●Wise and busy●No gains●Does its own work●Driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes●Join together to buil d cells of wax（蜡质房子）for their honey●How busy they are always●Don't work●That have six sides and are all of one shape and size●A house called a hive●One queenBees live in.. They are... There is,. in each hive. They a.. Each bee.TheyBees live in… They are… There is… in each hive. They all… Each bee… They build cells… It’s pleasant to see… But drones… They are… Children shouldn’t touch bees… No pains… Shouldn’t children…【答案】Bees live in a house called a hive. They are wise and busy. There is one queen in each hive. They all join together to build cells of wax(蜡质房子) for their honey. Each bee does its own work. They build cells that have six sides and are all of one shape and size. It's pleasant to see how busy they are always, But drones don't work. They are driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes. Children shouldn't touch bees because they have sharp stings(刺) to harm them and protect themselves. No pains, no gains. Shouldn't children be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey?【解析】这是一篇写勤劳的蜜蜂的文章。

山东省菏泽市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项复习题型五任务型阅读真题剖析

题型五任务型阅读菏泽真题剖析(2018·山东菏泽中考)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Lei Haiwei, a 37yearold fast food courier(快递员) from HunanProvince, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledgecompetition. He beat other competitors, in cluding a master’s degree(硕士学位) graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of theChinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind，” the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. “For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems，” Lei said.56．How old is Lei Haiwei?57．What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?58．What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan?59．把短文最后一段中画线句子翻译成汉语。

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷含答案

英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前山东省菏泽市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分，略）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Red is________ color loved by most Chinese people because it is________ symbol of good luck and joy. A. the; theB. the; aC. /; a 22. Now more and more schools care for the full________of the students ’ talents. A. development B. agreementC. preparation23.It is believed that tea________to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7thcenturies. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought 24.Since you have drunk so much wine, you________drive your car. A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn't25.Tibet receives________foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. several thousands26.The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which________more than 100 deaths. A. causedB. influencedC. forced27.—I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true________you put your heartinto it. A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as 28. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help________.A. latelyB. widelyC. politely29. During the Spring Festival, the young________a kowtow （磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. A. used to giveB. were used to giveC. were used to giving30.—It is reported that HezeMudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. —________! We ’ll be able to travel around much easier. A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC.What good news第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案(WORD版)

40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1。

A。

Sure。

Here you are B. Thank you. C。

You are welcome。

2.A. That’s true。

B。

It’s a good idea。

C. That’s great news!3.A。

Oh。

sorry。

B。

You have got no chance! C。

That's no excuse。

4.A。

It’s cool。

B. I don’t agree。

C。

Sure。

no problem.5。

A. So am I. B. Nice work。

C。

What is it?(二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C。

（三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9。

Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughter B。

Her son C。

Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake。

A. By busB. By taxi C。

By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A。

To stay at home B。

To study at school C. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB。

She went rock-climbing last nightC。

英语_2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．1. Red is ________ color loved by most Chinese people because it is ________ symbol of good luck and joy.A the; theB the; aC /; a2. Now more and more schools care for the full ______ of the students' talents.A developmentB agreementC preparation3. It is believed that tea________to Korea and Japan from China during 6tℎ and 7tℎcenturies．（）A broughtB was broughtC is brought4. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______ drive your car.A needn'tB wouldn'tC mustn't5. Tibet receives ______ foreign visitors from January to April each year.A thousand ofB thousands ofC several thousands6. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ______ more than 100 deaths.A causedB influencedC forced7. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true ________ you put your heart into it.A even ifB as long asC as soon as8. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.A latelyB widelyC politely9. During the Spring Festival， the young________a kowtow（磕头） to the elders， but now they only give them best wishes．（）A used to giveB were used to giveC were used to giving10. ﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019．﹣________! We'll be able to travel around much easier．（）A Good ideaB CongratulationsC What good news第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．11. In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No． 1High School has（1）_______a "mark bank"．The bank lets students "borrow" marks（2）_______they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests．Here's（3）_______it works: The "mark bank" allows students to（4）_______marks if they fail the exam． But, just like real banks, it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款） on time, with interest （利息）． So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams． Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches． Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted （列入黑名单） by the bank, just like in real life．"I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes, " onestudent said, "I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a （6）_______to pass the exam．"（7）_______many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea, not（8）_______supports the idea． Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes（9）_______the "mark bank" is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students． Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）_______in their studies．（1）A builtB createdC developed（2）A so thatB ifC when（3）A whyB whatC how（4）A borrowB lendC buy（5）A inB byC on（6）A placeB timeC chance（7）A ThoughB ButC Because（8）A someoneB everyoneC anyone（9）A thatB whichC whether（10）A busierB smarterC lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．Wol f Warrior IIIntroduction : In the film Wolf Warrior II , Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, isa Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world． He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）． The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreignland, do not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．Dates: June 15th～ June 21stWeekdays10: 30a． m． , 7: 30p． m．Weekends10: 00a． m． , 2: 00p． m． , 7: 00p．m．Place: Heze People's MovieTheaterTime: 126minutesTicket price: 50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old: freeTel: 0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang________．A helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee．B fought against the Japanese soldiers．C protected the safety of the world．（2）You can see the film________．A at 2：00p．B at 7：00a．C at 10：00a．（3）If Mr． and Mrs． Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7：00p． m．， how much will they pay？________A 140yuan．B 100yuan．C 120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？________A Sports．B Advertisements．C News．13. Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形） into a piece of furniture． The special book is called Bookniture． It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table． People can either carry it around for a portable （轻便的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．The book was designed by Mike Mak． He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．"I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor． 1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it． One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention． Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book, " said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸） , the book measures 33cm by18cm． It expands （扩大） to 14times bigger once it's opened, and can supportup1, 000kg of weight． It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．（1）The book is special because________．A it can be used as a bag to carry things．B it is made from recyclable plastic．C it can transform into a chair or a table．（2）Paragraph 3is about________．A how Mike came up with the idea．B who designed Bookniture．C what Bookniture looks like．（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？________①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤materialA ①②③④．B ①②④⑤．C ②③④⑤．（4）What can be the best title for this passage？________A Bookniture．B Furniture．C Mike Mak．14. Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy． Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times．Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed （签约） up for it． But the boy had no money to buy the 0． 05﹣yuau ticket． When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside． Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．He can't remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher． "Ms． Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her． But for me, it moved me deeply, " said 63﹣year﹣old Shao．After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents． In the follovring years． he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed． It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50years．"The reunion （重聚） was emotional, " said Shao, who is over sixty himself now． "The 89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be．" Shaoleft l, 000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: "Dear Ms． Mo, wish you good health． Your student: Shao Guohua．"（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961．B Mo Xunru was Shao's Chinese teacher．C Shao Guohua never left his hometown．（2）Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？________A Because he didn't like the film．B Because his classmates didn't likehim． C Because he had no money to buy the ticket．（3）When did Shao see Ms． Mo again？________A 50years after he graduated from primary school．B After he graduated from university．C The writer doesn't tell us．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000yuan．B A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．C A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．15. Put a frog in the water and start heating the water． As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to ________ its body temperature． The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore．At that point the frog decides to jump out．The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so． because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．Very soon the frog dies． What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water．But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face．There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action．If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continue to do so． We have to decide when to jump． Let us jump while we still have the strength!So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst．（1）What does the underlined word "________" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？________A 整理．B 调整．C 整顿．（2）What kills the frog？________A The boiling water．B Its own ability to adjust its body temperature．C Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．（3）What does the writer really want to tell us？________A We must think of danger in times of safety．B We should not put the frog in the boiling water．C The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．16.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

英语中考试题及答案菏泽

英语中考试题及答案菏泽一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman see on the table?A. A book.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.2. Which season do they both like?A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Autumn.3. What will the man do next?A. Go shopping.B. Cook dinner.C. Go to the library.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.5. Why can't the woman come to the party?A. She is going on a trip.B. She has to work overtime.C. She doesn't like parties.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man look upset?A. He didn't pass the exam.B. He lost his wallet.C. He missed the bus.7. What will the man do next?A. Go home and rest.B. Take another bus.C. Call a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

山东省菏泽市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省菏泽市xx年中考英语真题试题选择题一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Not at all.7. A. Sure, Mom. B. No, I’m not. C. You’re welcome.8. A. No, I’m not beautiful. B. All right. C. Thank you.9. A. It was made in China. B. It’s made of wood and glass. C. Yes, it’s nice.10. A. In 1876. B. By Bell. C. In the USA.第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. When is Jerry’s father’s birthday?A. On September 5th.B. On October lst.C. On Octoher 21st.12. How does Sally go to school?A. On foot.B. By subway.C. By car.13. What’s wrong with Julia?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.14. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.At a bus statiomB. In a restaurant.C. In a book store.15. What’s the boy doing?A. Buying a book.B. Borrowing a book.C. Returning a book.第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷真题

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．1.Red is________color loved by most Chinese people because it is________symbol of good luck and joy．（）A.the；theB.the；aC./；a2.Now more and more schools care for the full________of the students’talents．（）A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation3.It is believed that tea________to Korea and Japan from China during6tℎand7tℎcenturies．（）A.broughtB.was broughtC.is brought4.Since you have drunk so much wine，you______drive your car．（）A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t5.Tibet receives________foreign visitors from January to April each year．（）A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.several thousands6.The Boeing737of Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May18,2018,which______more than100deaths.A.causedB.influencedC.forced7.﹣I really want to pass the exam for further study．﹣Believe in yourself，dear!Your dream will came true________you put your heart into it．（）A.even ifB.as long asC.as soon as8.When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask forhelp________．（）telyB.widelyC.politely 9.During the Spring Festival，the young________a kowtow（磕头）to the elders，but now they only give them best wishes．（）ed to giveB.were used to giveC.were used to giving10.﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in2019．﹣________!We’ll be able to travel around much easier．（）A.Good ideaB.CongratulationsC.What good news第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．1.In order to reduce the stress on the students,Nanjing No．1High School has（1）_______a“mark bank”．The bank lets students“borrow”marks（2）_______they can pass exams,and then repay them in later tests．Here’s（3）_______it works:The“mark bank”allows students to（4）_______marks if they fail the exam．But,just like real banks,it requires“clients（客户）”to pay back the loan（贷款）on time,with interest（利息）．So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams．Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted（列入黑名单）by the bank,just like in real life．“I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes,”one student said,"I failed the exam,so I am glad the‘mark bank’gave me a（6）_______to pass the exam．"（7）_______many people think the“mark bank”is a great idea,not（8）_______supports the idea．Education expert Xiong Bingqi,for example,believes（9）_______the“mark bank”is not proper,but thinks that it takes stress off the students．Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）_______in their studies．（1）A.builtB.createdC.developed（2）A.so thatB.ifC.when（3）A.whyB.whatC.how（4）A.borrowB.lendC.buy（5）A.inB.byC.on（6）A.placeB.timeC.chance（7）A.ThoughB.ButC.Because（8）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone（9）A.thatB.whichC.whether（10）A.busierB.smarterzier Dates:June15th～June21stWeekdays10:30a．m．,7:30p．m．Weekends10:00a．m．,2:00p．m．,7:00p．m．Place:Heze People’s Movie TheaterTime:126minutesTicket price:50yuan（day shows）70yuan（evening shows）Children under5years old:freeTel:0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang________．A.helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee．B.fought against the Japanese soldiers．C.protected the safety of the world．（2）You can see the film________．A.at2：00p．B.at7：00a．C.at10：00a．（3）If Mr．and Mrs．Green go to see the film with their3﹣year﹣old son at7：00p．m．，how much will they pay？________A.140yuan．B.100yuan．C.120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？________A.Sports．B.Advertisements．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分） C.News．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．2.Recently,a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform（变1.Wol f Warrior IIIntroduction:In the film Wolf Warrior II,Leng Feng,played by Wu Jing,is 形）into a piece of furniture．The special book is called Bookniture．It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．People can either carry it around for a portable（轻便a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world．He helped Chinese workers的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．and local Africans flee（逃离）．The film tells us:When we meet danger in a foreign land,do not give up!Please remember,at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．The book was designed by Mike Mak．He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．“I love having friends at my place,but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it．One day,the empty space on my bookcase drew myattention．Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture,furniture hidden in a book,”said the30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper（牛皮纸）,the book measures33cm by18cm．It expands（扩大）to14times bigger once it’s opened,and can supportup1,000kg of weight．It comes in two colors,brown and black,and can be bought for between￡55and￡57．（1）The book is special because________．A.it can be used as a bag to carry things．B.it is made from recyclable plastic．C.it can transform into a chair or a table．（2）Paragraph3is about________．A.how Mike came up with the idea．B.who designed Bookniture．C.what Bookniture looks like．（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？________①size②color③weight④price⑤materialA.①②③④．B.①②④⑤．C.②③④⑤．（4）What can be the best title for this passage？________A.Bookniture．B.Furniture．C.Mike Mak．3.Although half a century has passed,Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy．Shao entered primary school in Zigong,Sichuan Province,in1960,Back then,sports and watching movies were the students’favorite times．Once,the school organized a trip to the movies for the students,and many of Shao’s classmates signed（签约）up for it．But the boy had no money to buy the0．05﹣yuau ticket．When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater,the boy stood alone outside．Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．He can’t remember what movie it was,but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher．“Ms．Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then,so a0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her．But for me,it moved me deeply,”said63﹣year﹣old Shao．After graduating from primary school,Shao moved to another city along with his parents．In the follovring years．he tried to find his former teachers and classmates,but failed．It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after50years．“The reunion（重聚）was emotional,”said Shao,who is over sixty himself now．“The89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight,but she was still as kind as she used to be．”Shaoleft l,000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads:“Dear Ms．Mo,wish you good health．Yourstudent:Shao Guohua．”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Shao Guohua entered the primary school in1961．B.Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher．C.Shao Guohua never left his hometown．（2）Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？________A.Because he didn’t like the film．B.Because his classmates didn’t like him．C.Because he had no money to buy the ticket．（3）When did Shao see Ms．Mo again？________A.50years after he graduated from primary school．B.After he graduated from university．C.The writer doesn’t tell us．（4）What’s the main idea of the passage？________A.Shao Guohua gave his teacher1，000yuan．B.A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．C.A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．4.Put a frog in the water and start heating the water．As the temperature of the water rises,the frog is able to________its body temperature．The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point,the frog is not able to adjust anymore．At that point the frog decides to jump out．The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so．because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．Very soon the frog dies．What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water．But in fact,what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．aWe all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face ．There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action ． If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continue to do so ． We have to decide when to jump ． Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst ．（1）What does the underlined word “________” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese ？ ________ A.整理． B.调整． C.整顿．（2）What kills the frog ？________ A.The boiling water ．B.Its own ability to adjust its body temperature ．C.Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out ．（3）What does the writer really want to tell us ？________ A.We must think of danger in times of safety ．B.We should not put the frog in the boiling water ．C.The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself ．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 10 分）第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．（1）How old is Lei Haiwei ？ ________（2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai ？ ________（3）What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan ？________（4）把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语． ________（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题． ________四、综合填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）1. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．deep reason another never kind however throw waste than without1. Lei Haiwei ， a 37﹣year ﹣old fast food courier （快递员） from Hunan Province ， got Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had （1） first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition ． He beat other________wife ．competitors ， including a master’s degree （硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University ， One day ， Yue picked up a piece of gold ． Gladly ， he rushed hack home to show it to hisin the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4， 2018．wife ．（2）________， his wife said ， " I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of “My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old ． My father hoped IDao Spring （盗泉） and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost ． He would rather die （3） would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains ， rivers ， lakes and seas in mind ，” ________food given by the people who disrespect him ．" Yue was very ashamed after the courier said ．hearing wife’s words and （4）________the gold off into the fields and went to study in a In 2001， the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to far place ．ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time ， since he didn’t make much One year later ， Yue came back home ． His wife asked him the （5）________for his money ． The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing return ．them down after ieturning home ．Yue said ， “I was homesick and miss you very much ．”________． Even on his busiest work days ， he used any available momeni to reciteHearing this ， his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom （织布机），poems ． “For example ， I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants ， saying ，"To make cloth ， I weave （织） the cloth with one after （6）________silk and traffic lights on my way to deliver food ． Reciting poems not only enriches mythread inch by inch ． lf I cut the cloth with the scissors ， all my efforts are （7） knowledge ， but also makes my job less boring ． As for my future plan ， I will stick to ________． Studying is also like this ． You should get knowledge every day （8） reading and reciting poems ，” Lei said ．________stopping ．"Yue Yangzi was（9）________moved by his wife’s words．Then he went back to his studies．This story reminds us（10）________to give up halfway．五、书面表达（共两节，满分5分）第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．1.How to be a good studentAs teenagers，how to be a good student？In my opinion，there are a lot of things we should do．Firstly，live a healthy life，We should have healthy eating habits．Do more exercise to keep healthy．Secondly，have a good study habit．We should listen to the teacher carefully；try our best to finish homework on time．Thirdly，try to be an honest student．Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class．Finally，obey the school rules．Don’t go swimming alone without permission．Never take the mobile phones to school．Don’t fight with others．Last but not least，we should be polite to the teachers and classmates．I hope we all become good students．1.假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活．请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的．内容提示：1．上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2．听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：3．和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；4．你的感受．要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客Dear Linda，Thanks for your last email．________________________YoursWang Ning（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第二节（15分）参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．1.【答案】A【考点】冠词【解析】红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据“loved by most Chinese people”这是过去分词短语作定语修饰color，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空；又根据“of good luck and joy．”是介词短语作定语修饰symbol，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是“红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．”故选：A．2.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．【解答】development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备．根据"the full of the students’talents．“结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是”现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．"故选：A．3.【答案】B【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．【解答】根据句意：据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故得出结果为were/was+过去分词．故选：B．4.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．根据Since you have drunk so much wine，故这里表示禁止，故选C不准．A没有必要，B不会．故选：C．5.【答案】B【考点】数的表达【解析】每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．【解答】根据题意：每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．可知t housand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，表示成千上万的．故选：B．6.【答案】A【考点】九年级上动词辨析【解析】2018年5月18日，古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁，导致100多人死亡。

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省荷泽市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考査冠词的用法。

根据句意可知，红色是被大多数的中国人所喜爱的颜色，故第一空是特指，因此用定冠词the；另外a symbol of意为“……的标志”，为固定用法，因此答案应为B。

22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

development意为“发展”；agreement意为“协议”；preparation意为“准备”。

句意：现在越来越多的学校重视学生天赋的全面发展。

因此答案应为A。

23.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：茶是在六、七世纪从中国被带入韩国和日本的。

由此可知从句中的主语tea 和谓语动词bring构成被动关系，另外根据时间状语可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。

因此答案应为B。

24.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：由于你已经喝了太多酒，千万不要开车。

mustn’t表示禁止，语气强烈，因此答案应为C。

25.【答案】B【解析】考查数词的用法。

thousands of意为“成千上万的”,为固定用法。

因此答案应为B。

26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

cause意为“引起，导致”；influence意为“影响”；force意为“强迫”。

根据句意可知，飞机坠毁导致超过100人死亡，故答案应为A。

27.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。

even if意为“即使”；as long as意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一……就”。

句意：……只要你全身心地投入学习，梦想一定会实现。

因此答案应为B。

28.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

lately意为“近来，最近”；widely意为“广泛地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”。

句意：……知道怎样有礼貌地求助是很重要。

因此答案应为C。

29.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。

used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”，为固定用法；be used to do sth.多为物作主语，意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。

2018年山东省菏泽市中考试卷和答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A山东省二OO八年中等学校招生考试化学试题注意事项:1.本试题分第1卷和第Π卷两部分。

第I卷(选择题共16分);第ⅠⅠ卷(非选择题共34分)。

全卷共50分。

考试时间为60分钟。

2.考生答第1卷前务必将自已的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,考试结束,试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.第I卷每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD))涂黑,如需改动,必须用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。

相对原子质量:H-l C一12 O~16 Na.~23 S-32 Fe-56第1卷(选择题共16分)一、选择题(本题包括8小题,每小题2分,共16分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.化学已经渗透到社会发展的各个方面,在①环境保护②能源开发利用③新材料研制④生命过程探索等领域中,与化学科学发展密切相关的是A.只有①②③B.只有②③④C.只有①②①D.①②③④2.石油没有固定的沸点,炼油厂根据石油中各成分沸点的不同将其分离开来,得到汽油、煤油、柴油等。

由此推断石油属于A.化合物B.混合物C.纯净物D.单质3.在化学实验中,我们经常需要取用一定量的药品。

若需取用48g蒸馏水,下列最合适的仪器是A. 100mL的量筒B.托盘天平C.50mL的量筒D.50mL的烧杯4.对下列实验方法的理解,不正确的是A.过滤与筛选的原理是类似的,都是把颗粒大小不同的物质分离开B.蒸发就是使溶液中的溶剂分子在外界条件的影响下逸出液面c.蒸馏就是使液体中的分子在外界条件的影响下逸出液面再重新凝结为液体D.结晶就是把溶液中的溶质转化为难溶的沉淀析出5.下列用微观图示表示的物质变化,属于化学变化的是A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③6.化学上把“生成新物质的变化叫做化学变化”,下面对化学变化中“新物质”的解释,正确的是A.“新物质”就是自然界中不存在的物质B.“新物质”就是与变化前的物质在颜色、状态等方面有所不同的物质C.“新物质”就是与变化前的物质在元素组成上不同的物质D.“新物质”就是在组成或结构上与变化前的物质不同的物质7.下列物质的用途,主要利用了物质的化学性质的是A.氧气用于急救病人B.“干冰”用于人工降雨C.生铁铸造铁锅D.铜用于制造导线8.向一定量的铁粉中逐滴加入稀硫酸至过量,下图是反应过程中某种物质的质量Y随加入稀硫酸的质量变化的关系,则Y不可能表示A.消耗铁粉的质量B.生成硫酸亚铁的质量C.溶液的总质量D生成氢气的质量山东省二OO八年中等学校招生考试化学试题第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)注意事项:1.答第II卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷的密封线内,答第II卷时,用蓝、黑色钢笔(或圆珠笔)直接答在试卷的相应位置。

2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案(WORD版)

2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案（版）40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. . B. . C. .2. ’s . B. ’s a . C. ’s !3. , . B. ! C. ’s .4. ’s . B. I ’t . C. , .5. I. B. ! C. ?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9 a ?A. B. C.10 ?A. B. C.11’s ?A. B. C. a12 ?A. aB.C.13 ’t ?A. ’tB. ’tC. ’t（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14’s ?A. B. C. A15 a ?A. B. C.16 ?A. B. C. ’s17 a ?A.B.C.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

18 A.19 B.20 C.（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是去成都前发给. 的一段信息。

因为首次见面，想介绍了自己的相关情况。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AI a , I a (假小子). I a . I. ., I a “ ”. . “” . I a , I ’ta . . I “” (弓和箭). I a .I a , , I a . I . . I . “ ,” , “ a (鞭打) . ’t , ?” I . “ a (电线),” , , “ .” “,” I . , I ’t .I .A “” a . I , a .1. , .A. B. C. D. (淘气的)2. (划线的) “” ?A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态3. a .A.B.C. ’tD. a4. .① . ② .③ . ④ a .A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④5. (推断) ?A. ’s ’tB.C. ’sD. ’t【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。

2018年菏泽市中考英语试卷分析

2018年菏泽市中考英语试卷分析一、命题指导思想围绕立德树人的教育根本任务，紧扣义务教育课程标准，体现社会主义核心价值观，弘扬中华传统文化，突出考查学生创新能力，以考查关键能力和学科素养为主要目标，坚持稳定中求发展，体现新课程理念，面向全体学生，科学设计命题内容，增强基础性、综合性，减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容，增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系，注重考查学生综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。

着重考查学生独立思考和运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力，试题有利于引导学生改变学习方式和促进教师改变教学方式，充分发挥考试评价对教学的导向作用。

二、试卷结构：三、试卷难度试题难易适中，仍按照 7:2:1 的难度比例设置，没有偏题怪题。

所涉及的题型和知识点都在课标所要求的范围之内，试题所涉及的知识面较广，但是难度不大，基本一个题目只涉及一个知识点。

题干设置简明易懂，语境设计合理，能够全面科学地考查学生对所学知识的掌握情况。

难度系数0.58（2017 年难度系数也是 0.58），全市考生70992，最高分 120，平均分 69.12，略高于去年的 66.43。

优秀率 7.09%，优良率 22.07%，及格率 48.12%。

四、试卷分析试题选材：以十八大提出的“立德树人”育人目标为根本，紧紧围绕英语学科素养“道德情感、文化素养、思维品质、语言能力”来命题，文本选材涉及诚信、爱国、感恩、励志、忧患意识、发明创造，同时注意到弘扬中华传统文化，试题的选材做到内容新颖，题材广泛。

听力内容涉及 11 个话题和 15 个功能意念项目，考查内容较为全面。

第一节的五个小题分别考查了个人信息、社会交往之谈论天气、节日庆祝活动、日常活动之家庭生活、安全守则等，不仅内容贴近学生生活，又有图画提示，所以整个大题偏易，五个小题的难度系数均在 0.75 以上，五个小题难度系数分别为 0.82, 0.77, 0.92, 0.75，0.79。