2017年山东菏泽英语中考试题及解析

菏泽市二0一七年初中学业水平考试（中考）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。

2.请在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第II卷须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）

一、听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将席卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(2017·山东菏泽)第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(2017·山东菏泽)第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. I am Tony. B. This is Tony speaking. C. That’s Tony.

7. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t.

8. A. Yes, sure. B. I have to go to school. C. I’m fourteen.

9. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. Go ahead.

10. A. You’re wrong. B. Thank you. C. All right.

(2017·山东菏泽)第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. In a shop.

B. In a park.

C. In a hospital.

12. How’s the weather?

A. It’s sunny.

B. It’s rainy.

C. It’s windy.

13. What animals is Jack afraid of?

A. Dogs.

B. Cats.

C. Tigers.

14. What will Jerry do on Sunday evening?

A. Meet his uncle.

B. Go to Lisa’s birthday party.

C. Go shopping.

15. How did Julia study for the text?

A. By working with a group.

B. By asking the teacher for help.

C. By working hard.

(2017·山东菏泽)第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听第下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. When did they get to the foot of the mountain?

A. At about 7:00 p.m. on Sunday.

B. At about 7:00 a.m. on Saturday.

C. At about 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.

17. Where did they have breakfast?

A. In the hotel.

B. In a restaurant.

C. By the road.

18. How long did they spend climbing the mountain？

A. About two hours.

B. About three hours.

C. About four hours.

19. What did they see on the top of the mountain?

A. The sunrise.

B. The plane.

C. A ball.

20. What did they think of this trip?

A. Tiring.

B. Boring.

C. Tiring but unforgettable.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2017·山东菏泽)21.－Have you seen ___ TV play called In the name of people?

-Yes, it’s quite ____ excellent play!

A. a; the

B. The; an

C. /; an

21.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：－你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？－是的，是一部相当出色的剧。问句特指这部电视剧，故填the；答句空格后的excellent是元音音素开头，故填an。选B。

(2017·山东菏泽)22. We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ___with lots of countries.

A. relationship

B. situation

C. environment

22. A【解析】考查名词辨析。relationship“关系”；situation“形势”；environment “环境”。由句意“我们相信一带一路将会帮助中国和许多国家改善___”可知，A项符合语境。故选A。

(2017·山东菏泽)23. After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me___.

A. her

B. hers

C. Herself

23.B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：和新朋友高兴地交谈后，我给她了我的微信号，她把她的给了我。空格中的代词需用名词性物主代词，代替的是her WeChat number。

(2017·山东菏泽)24. Don’t come in ____ you are called.

A. until

B. because

C. Since

24.A【解析】考查连词的用法。not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”；句意为：直到有人叫你，你再来。

(2017·山东菏泽)25. As we all know, Heze is ___ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.

A. popular with

B. well-known as

C. famous for

25.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。be popular with“受到……欢迎”；be well-known as“因作为……而出名”，后常跟职业名词；be famous for“因……而出名”，后常接出名的原因。由句意“众所周知，菏泽因牡丹而出名。它每年吸引了国内外几百万游客。”可知选C。

(2017·山东菏泽)26. Life is very valuable, so we should always remember safety ___ come first wherever we are.

A. can

B. must

C. may

26.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的，因此我们应该总是记住无论我们身处何地，安全____是第一位的。can“能够，可能”；must“必须”；may“可以，可能”，由首句可知，生命的既然如此宝贵，因此安全必须是第一位。故选C。

(2017·山东菏泽)27. –I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school(中考).

-Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ___ to them.

A. will pay

B. will be paid

C. is paid

27.C【解析】考查动词的语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句Nothing will be difficult是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语more attention和动词pay 是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

(2017·山东菏泽)28. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed