最新七年级-Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school--知识点总结+练习测试-最全辅导教材-重点单词及句子-复习必备
Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school课件
How do you get to school
1. I get to school by bus.
2. I get to school on a bus.
3. I take a bus to school.
_H_o_w__ does your uncle go to work 1. He goes__b_y__boat. 2. He goes to work_o__n_ a boat. 3. He _ta_k_e__s_the boat to work.
=She gets to school by bike. =He goes to school on foot. = She gets to school on her bike
Look at the picture. Write how the students get to school in the morning. Then add(添加) other ways to get to school.
How does she get to work?
Gu Ailing usually takes the subway to work. Gu Ailing usually gets to work by subway.
How does she go to school?
Ouyang Nana usually walks to school. Ouyang Nana usually gets to school on foot.
How do you get to school?
I get to school on foot. = I walk to school.
How do they get to the space(太空)?
人教版七年级下册Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school?
A: How do you get to school? B: I take the bus to school. AB问答交通方式, C: How does he/she get to school? CD复述 D: He/She takes the bus to school.
1 one
11 eleven 20 twenty
2 two
12 twelve 30 thirty
3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty
4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty
5 five
15 fifteen 60 sixty
6 six
16 sixteen 70 seventy
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
关于 how 的用法
how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的 “多少、多么”。 1) 用于疑问句中,表示身体怎样。
请注意错误表达
I by bike to school. I ride a bike to school by bike.重复表达
注意不用a
take the subway
take the bus
I take the bus to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the taxi
88eighty-eight 345 three hundred and
Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school重点知识讲解
Unit3 How do you get to school?重点词汇、短语、句型讲解乘坐交通工具表达方式By+交通工具:by bike骑自行车 by bus乘坐公共汽车Take a/the+交通工具:take the train乘坐火车 take the subway 乘坐地铁In/on+限定词+交通工具How do you go to work every day?--I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway. /I go to work in the subway.其他的表达:ride+限定词+bike/horse骑自行车、马 drive+限定词+car/taxi开小汽车、出租车 on foot步行到达某地的表达方式Get to+地点名词:get to school到学校 get home到家 get here/there到这里/到那里(home/here/there属于地点副词,省略to)Arrive in/at+地点名词,in用于大地方前,at一般用于小地点前面,比如:arrive in China到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄Reach+地名,比如:reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼关于how long/how far/how often/how soon/how many/how much How long译为“多长”,指的是物品(长度),或者指时间(长度)。
当询问时间时,其答语为:About/For+一段时间。
How long does it take to get to school? --About 15 minutes. How long is this ruler? --About 20 centimeters.How far译为“多远”,指的是路程距离的远近。
unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school知识点及练习
Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A知能新视窗本节主要学习30—100的数词来表达时间段,和一些交通方式的动词短语,并能运用how,how long来询问他人去某地的乘车方式和所需的时间。
名师开小灶1。
How do you get to school? 你是怎样去上学?(1) how作疑问副词,表示“如何,怎样,以何种方式或手段”。
此句是对交通方式的提问,其回答方式如下:I get to school on foot / by bike / by bus。
我步行/骑自行车/乘公交车去上学。
(2) get意为“到达”,是不及物动词,后接地点名词时应加介词to。
如:I usually get home at six o’clock. 我通常六点钟到家。
He got to Shanghai yesterday。
昨天他到达上海.【辨析】get,arrive, reach①arrive意为“抵达,到达”,是不及物动词,后接地点名词时,应跟介词at或in.当表示的地点是国家、城市等相对大地方时,常用介词in,反之,当到达的地点是车站、机场等小地方时,就用介词at.如:When will they arrive in Beijing?他们几点到达北京?Please call me as soon as you arrive at the hotel。
一到宾馆请给我打电话。
②reach意为“到达”,是及物动词,后可直接带宾语.如:The climbers reached the top of the mountain at midnight。
登山队员们半夜到达山顶.2. I ride my bike。
我骑车。
ride one's bike是强调骑车的动作。
其中one’s还可用a或the。
又如:ride a horse骑马ride the motorbike骑摩托车3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. 我通常步行去,但有时也坐公共汽车。
七年级下册英语Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school-教案
实用文档七年级下册英语Unit 3 How do you getto school 教案和介绍后,老师可以通过展示一些图片或视频,引导学生谈论不同的出行方式,如乘坐公交车、地铁、骑自行车、步行等。
XXX1.首先,老师可以通过展示图片或视频,教授新单词和短语,如train、bus、subway、ride、bike、sixty、XXX、eighty、y、hundred、far、minute、kilometer、new、every、every day 等。
2.然后,老师可以模拟对话,让学生研究如何用英语谈论出行方式。
例如,老师可以问学生“How do you get to school?”,学生可以回答“I ride my bike”,或者老师可以问“How does Mary get to school?”,学生可以回答“She takes the subway”。
3.接下来,老师可以教授特殊疑问句,如“How far is it from…to…”和“How long does it take?”,并且教授如何回答这些问题。
例如,当学生被问到“How far is it from your home to school?”时,学生可以回答“It's 5 kilometers”,或者当学生被问实用文档到“How long does it take to get to school?”时,学生可以回答“It takes 40 minutes”。
Ⅲ。
Practice1.老师可以让学生进行小组讨论,讨论在不同情况下应该选择哪种出行方式,并且给出理由。
2.老师可以让学生进行角色扮演,模拟在不同场景下的出行方式和对话。
3.老师可以让学生完成一些练,如填空、选择题等,以检验他们对所学知识的掌握程度。
XXX1.老师可以引导学生了解不同国家的出行方式和交通规则,让学生了解和尊重不同文化和惯。
2.老师可以教授一些有关交通安全和礼仪的知识,让学生养成良好的交通惯和安全意识。
人教版七年级下册unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school-单元教案
Unit 3 How do you get to schoolPeriod 1教学内容与分析教学内容:Make a list ; Listen and write ; Pairkwork教学目标:1) 能够谈论:How do you get to school? 掌握各种交通工具的英语表达法。
2) 能够听、说、认读句子:A:How does Bob get to school? B:He takes the train.3) 能用熟练地运用这些句型对不同交通工具的使用进行谈论和比较。
教学重点、难点分析教学重点:能够听、说、读、写各类交通工具并在实际情景中会运用How do you get to school?句型进行交际活动。
教学难点:take ride the/ a …to + 地点= go to + 地点+ by…walk to +地点= go to + on foot教学设计Teaching proceduresStep ⅠWarming-up and Revision1.Greetings and free talk.2.RevisionStep ⅡLead in1. Listen and guess what it is.Listen and guess what it is. Revise the old words and teach the new words.2. Guessing gameThe teacher say a sentence ask the students to guess what kind of transportation it is.---It is like a bike but goes much faster. ---A motorbike.---It is like a train but goes under the ground. ---A subway.---It goes in the water. ---A ship or a boat.---It takes you about three hours to go to Beijing from Shenzhen by it. ---A plane.---It can take people to the moon. ---A spaceship.---It is very useful, you may ride it to school. ---A bike3. There are so many transportations around the world. What kind of transportation do you like to choose ?Ask how do you get to school/Shanghai/ Hangzhou/ Luqiao /Paris….?Help the students answer:I take the subway./take the bustake a minibus /take a taxitake the train / take the planetake the ship/take the carride my/a bikeride a motorbike/walkStep ⅢTo work in pairs, ask and answerAsk the students to work in pairs.A: How do you get to school?B: I walk to school. I ride a bike to school.I take a bus to school. I take a car to school.I take the subway to school. I take the train to school.Step ⅣPresentation1. First ask two students to ask and answer in pair.Then ask the other students “how does he/she get to school?”He/She takes the subway. /……rides his/her bike……walks.Step ⅤGroup workAsk the students to do group work.A: How do you get to school?B: I take the bus. / ride my bike/ bicycle./ walk.C: How does he /she get to school?He/She takes the bus/… rides his/her bike/bicyc le ./ walks.Step ⅥWork on 1a and 1b.1. To do Section A 1a look at the picture and write down the way of transportation.2. To listen to the tape and finish1b.Step ⅦPresentationAsk “h ow does Bob get to school?’ Help them answer he takes the train.Then ask “how does Paul get to school?” "He walks."Say Paul usually walks to school. He goes to school on foot.Show some pictures to students. Ask them to say like this.My father rides a bike to work every day. =My father goes to work by bike every day. Step ⅧTo work in pairs, ask and answerShow some pictures to the students then ask then to work in pairs.A: How do you get to......? B: I take/ride/walk......I get to school...by.../on...Step ⅨSummaryTake/ride the/a ...to+地点=go to +地点+by....Walk to+地点=go to +on foote.g. He often takes the subway to work.=He often goes to work by subway.注意:当home, here, there 作地点时to 不要。
最新人教七下英语word课文unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school
Unit 3. How do you get to school?Language goal: talk about how to get to placesHey, Dave. How do you get to school?I walk. How about you, Sally?I ride my bike.Section A:Match the words with the picturesTake the trainTake the busTake the subwayRide a bikeWalk( by train by bus by subway by bike on foot.)1BListen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture aboveBob. John. Yan lanMary. Paul. Jim.1CLook at the picture in 1A. How do the students get to school? Make conversations with your partner.A: How does Mary get to school?B: She takes the subway.2AListen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.Sixty-one ninety-nineSeventy-two on hundred and fiveEighty-four two hundred.2BListen and complete the chart.How? How long?(minutes) how far(kilometers)TomJane2CListen again. Check your answers in 2b.2DStudent A is Jane and student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.How do you get to school? I....How long does it take.....? it takes....How far is from......to.....? it’s about....2ERole-play the conversation.Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take the bus.Jane: How far is it from your home to school?Lisa: I’m not sure... about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You, too.Grammar focusHow do you get to schhool? I ride my bike.How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school? It takes (me) about 15 minutesHow far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometres.Does Jane walk to school? No, she does’t. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school? No. They don’t. They walk.3AMatch the questions with the answers. Then practice them.How does Mike get to school? He rides his bike.How long does it take to get home? About 15 minutesHow far is it from here? It’s five kilometers.Do your friends go to school by bus? Yes, they do.Does your dad drive his car to work? No, he doesn’t.3BSue these words to make questions .then ask and answer them with your partner.1. school you get to do how.2. to school get to does how long take it3. school your from it is how far home to4. you to walk do school5. ride their bikes do school your friends to.3C.ask your classmates uestions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins.How far is it from your home to school?It’s about five kilomaters.Find someone .Lives about five kilometers from schoolWalks to school.Takes a bus to school.Goes to school by bike.Needs about an hour to get to school.Needs about 10 minutes to get to school.Section B1AMatch the words with the pictures.1_________bus stop 2_______ bus station3_________train station 4_______subway station1BTell your partner how you get to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation.A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.1C:Listen and check (V) the things that mary watns to know.Mary wnats to know....Where Bob lives.How far he lives from his grandparents’ home.How he gets to his grandparents’ home.How long it takes to get to his grandparents’ home.What he thinks of the trip.1DListen again. How does Bob get to his grandparents’ home? Check(V) 1 or 21ETalk about how Bob gets to his grandparents’ hoem2ALook at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.2BRead the passage and answer the questionsCrossing the River to SchoolHow do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get go school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river bwtween their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runstoo quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”Many of the students and villanges never leave the lillage. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?1.How do the students in the village go to school?2.Why do they go to school like this?3.does the boy like his school? Why?4.What is the villages’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why of why not.2CRead the passage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage.1.for the students in the village, it’s ________to get to school.2.they have to cross a very________river between their shcool and the village.3.they cannot go by boat because the river suns too_______.4.it is not easy to cross th river on a ropeway, but the boy is not_______5.the students and villages want to have a bridge. Can their dream come______?3ARead the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Kilometers get to takes walk boring leave.Hi htere,How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know how I_____schoo, right? Well, I usually_____my home at about 8:00 and ______ to the bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20______from my home. It _____about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never______because I always talk to my classmates.What about you? How do you get to school?Tom.3BWrite an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These questions may help you.1.2.When do you leave home?3.how do you get to school?4.how far is it from your home to school?5.6.how long does it take you to get to school?7.8.Do you like your trip to school?Self Checke the words in the boxes to form as many expressions as possible.Take walk ride drive bus train car bike plane subway boat.2.3.Look at the chart below. Write at least five questions. Then answer the questions with theinfromation in the chart.Who where how how far how longTony from home to school by bike 5 km 20 minutesMary from home to the library by bus 15 km 40 minutesHow does Tony get to school? He gets to school by bike.。
Unit 3 How do you get to school-初中英语人教版七年级下册单元书面表达
Presentation
审题格式
①时态: 主要使用一般现在时 ②人称: 第一人称 ③框架结构: 书信格式 Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. Now I am writing to tell you about how I go to school…… …… Yours, friend
句型
1. Sb. go(es) to school by... 某人乘 …… 去上学。 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时 间做某事。
3. It’s about ... kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校大约 …… 千米。
Unit3 How do you get to school? 单元话题写作
话题Pres分ent析ation
本单元以“谈论如何到达某地”为话题,要求同学们能描 述人们去上班或学生去上学所用的交通方式、路程、所花费 的时间、感受及对未来出行方式的憧憬。 写作要求:
1.能用“take the train/walk/ride a bike/drive a car/by subway/on foot…”描述使用的交通工具;
Dear Tom, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. I know how you
get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the
Unit+3+How+do+you+get+to+school课件22-23学年人教版七年级英语下册
_________ does your school have a sports meeting? How often
3a Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
H__o_w__f_a_r is it _fr_o_m__ his homet_o_ the clothes
store? 从H北ow京fa到r 上海it 有多远? to 16..h疑_o_问w__可副__以词_ 对ihso_交w_通及fro方其m构式B成或eij的健in复康g _合状__疑况S问进ha词行ng提ha问i?。 2. how long询问时间或物体的长度。 3. how far询问距离。 4. how often询问频率。
Jim w__a_lk_s_ _t_o_ _sc_h_o_o_l_ every day. Jim _g_o_e_s _t_o_ s_c_h_o_o_l _o_n_ _fo_o_t_every day. 2. 我们通常乘公共汽车去市里。
We usually __ta_k_e_th_e_ _b_u_s_ to the city. We usually go to the city __b_y_b_u_s. 3. 露西骑自行车去公园。
名词”表示“乘坐某种交通工具” ,交 通工具前常用冠词或形容词性物主代词。 如:
Do you take a bus to go there?
◆“go to+地点名词+on foot”结构意为“步行 去某地”,相当于“walk to+地点名词”。
Mom often goes to the shop on foot.
Unit-3-HOw-do-you-get-to-school-翻译短语
翻译短语1.多远2.多久3.乘地铁4.乘火车5.到达6.到校 5.开车送他上学 6.大约半小时7.去上班8.距离我家10公里远9.到家10.到那儿11.在-----之间12.实现13.骑自行车上学14.坐公共汽车回家翻译句子1.——你家距学校多远?——3公里。
2.——你每天怎样来上学?——我走着来上学。
3.——你每天到校花多长时间? 10 分钟。
10公里远。
5.他们大约花半小时到动物园。
6.他每天走着去上学。
7.每天早晨父亲开车送他去上学。
8.放学后,他坐公交车或地铁回家,有时乘出租车9. 她下班回家需花费一个小时。
10. 他的梦想实现。
完形填空Peter is a middle school boy. His father has a black car, so his father usually ____1____ him to school in the car. Peter’s best friend Ben goes to school by ____2____, because he thinks it is good for his health. So Ben often ____3____ Peter to ride a bike with him together. Peter thinks Ben is ____4____.After he goes home, Peter says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to ____5____ a bike. Would you please buy one ____6____ me?”His mother smiles and asks, “____7____ do you want to ride a bike to school?”“First, it’s good fo r my health. Second, there are a lot of ____8____ on the road, so it is faster (更快的)to ride a bike to school.”“____9____. Let’s go to the supermarket and choose (挑选)one. But you must be ____10____ to ride a bike on the way to school.”()1. A. has B. gets C. tells D. drives()2. A. train B. bike C. taxi D. subway()3. A. likes B. helps C. asks D. stops()4. A. sad B. right C. shy D. nice()5. A. draw B. mend C. play D. have()6. A. on B. to C. for D. from()7. A. What B. How C. Why D. When()8. A. policemen B. traffic lightsC. traffic accidentsD. traffic jams()9. A. See you B. No problemC. Here you areD. Not at all()10. A. careful B. excitedC. comfortableD. dangerous阅读并回答问题I am Lisa, I study in Beijing International(国际的)School now. There are fifty-four students in my class. Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school. Eighteen students go to school by bike.Some of them think it i s faster to ride bikes than(比)to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them. Twenty-two students take buses or the subway to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen people.根据短文内容,回答问题。
初一英语下册Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school完美版PPT优秀课件
三千年读史,不外功名利禄;九万里悟道,终归诗酒田园。 这是一个最好的时代,这是一个最坏的时代这是一个智慧的年代,这是一个愚蠢的年代;这是一个光明 的季节,这是一个黑暗的季节;这是希望之春,这是失望之冬;人们面前应有尽有,人们面前一无所有;人们正踏上天堂之路,人们正走向地狱之门。 我有所感事, 结在深深肠。 你一定要“离开”才能开展你自己。所谓父母,就是那不断对着背影既欣喜又悲伤,想追回拥抱又不敢声张的人。 心之所向 素履以往 生如逆旅 一 个人的行走范围,就是他的世界。因为爱过,所以慈悲;因为懂得,所以宽容。 刻意去找的东西,往往是找不到的。天下万物的来和去,都有他的时间。 与善人 居,如入芝兰之室,久而自芳也;与恶人居,如入鲍鱼之肆,久而自臭也。 曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。 回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴。 半生
How
How long (minutes)
Lisa take the bus 20 minutes
Jane ride the bike 15 minutes
How far (kilometers)
10 kilometers
11
1. 说出反义词
2.oldn_e_w_新__的__/_y_o_u_n_g_年轻的
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to Ho_w__f_a_r_i_s_i_t _fr_o_m__y_o_u__r_h_o_m__e_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l_? 4. you/to/walk/do/school
_D_o__y_o_u_w__a_lk__to__s_c_h_o_o_l _____________? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to Do _y_o_u_r_f_r_ie_n_d_s__r_id_e__th_e_i_r_b_i_k_e_s_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l? 8
Unit 3 How do you get to school?-七年级英语下单元话题满分写作(人
2021-2022七年级英语下学期单元话题满分写作Unit 3:How do you get to school?单元话题:talk about how to get to places “交通方式”范文11.(2021·全国·七年级课时练习)不同的地方,学生上学的方式有很多。
请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文,介绍以下你的上学方式。
词数60左右,可适当发挥想象。
提示:①你家住得离学校有多远;②你上学时的交通方式;③你上学时需要花费多长时间。
要求:条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确。
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文I live far from my school. It’s about ten kilometers. I need to take the subway and take the us to get to school. First I take the subway to Nanjing Street. It takes me about fifteen minutes to Nanjing Street. Then I take the bus to get to school and it takes me about half an hour. So I must get up early to go to school every day.【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。
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一、重要词汇、词组1.subway n. 地铁,地下火车2.train n. 火车3.minute n. 分钟4.kilometer n. 公里,千米5.quick adj. 快的,迅速的6.half n. 一半,二分之一7.past prep.在......之后,经过8.stop n. 车站9.transportation n. 运送,运输10.north n. 北部,北方11.depend v. 依靠,依赖12.must aux.v. 必须,一定要13.bicycle n. 自行车14.ill adj. 生病的,不健康得15.worry v. 担心,担忧,焦虑重要词组◆grow up长大,成长◆take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事◆in common 共有,相同◆leave for 离开去某地◆travel abroad 去国外旅游◆go down to延续至;走下去…◆most of大多数的◆some of一些◆take the subway乘坐地铁◆how far多远◆bus station汽车站◆bus ride乘汽车之行◆school bus校车◆come back回来◆take the train乘坐火车◆take the bus乘坐公共汽车◆get to school到校◆by boat乘坐小船◆walk to school步行去上学◆from ...to...从......到......◆half past six六点半◆depend on依靠,依赖◆be different from和......不同◆have to不得不二、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2. 动词take还有其他词义;例如:1) 得到;获得You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。
2) 拿;握住;抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。
3) 取走,拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力?4) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班5) 吃;喝;服用;吸入Take your medicine.把药服下。
6) 进行;作;为to take a walk散步If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看7) 测出,量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温。
8) 减掉,去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。
9) 懂得;了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?10) 攻读,修(课)Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历史课吗?11) 吸引;着迷He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。
12) 持续,花费(时间)Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
13) 照像,拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
3. depend v. 依靠,依赖1) depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定That depends.视情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
2)(常与on 连用)信任,信赖;需要I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实depend on依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持depend upon依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持三、重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问:How do you get to school ? 回答:I get / go to school注意点:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 ① 步行特殊的: walk = go ..on foot ,② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike③ By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.④ 除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike …. How do you get to school ?(1) how 是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样,用什么手段”。
本句为how 引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问交通工具。
① take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。
② by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语,作方式状语。
eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike. I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
(2)get 在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”,常与to 连用,但是表示目的地的词是副词here 、there 、home 等时,则不需要用介词to 。
eg: They’ll get to Beijing at six tonight. I’ll get there on time.2. 对于路程多久的提问: How long does it take ? 回答:It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析:花费 take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth. (有时态变化,过去式took,) Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money.3. 对于路程有多远的提问:How far is it from his home to school?回答: It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.重点、难点辨析: be far from, away from, from ..to . far from, 离…远 My school is far fro m my home.具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.from 。
to, 从。
到。
It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from +B, My school (A ) is 10 kilometers from my home (B ).4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 (引导词+主语+谓语)(重、难点) Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school . Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.5.Then the early bus takes him to school. take…to…意为“把…带到…” 【辨析】6、I have a map but it’s in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”,in 表示“用…”,主要用“用某种语言,用某种材料,用某种方式”。