九年级每个单元知识点及练习题

UNIT1 How do you study for a test? 第一课时Section A 1a—2c【知识点拨】一、词语积累◆by working with friends ，by listening to tapes在此介词b y意为“通过……；凭……”，后面常接动名词，即“by+ving”形式。

该结构表示通过某事而得到某种结果。

常用来回答How do you……？或How can I……？等句子。

◆介词by常见其它用法：1.表示位置，“在……旁边”（与beside换用）。

2.表示交通方式，“乘坐”（by+交通工具）。

3.表示时间，“在……以前二、语法点拔too+adj/adv+to do…“太……而不能…”，在句子中作结果状语。

形式上为肯定，但意义上表示否定。

常与so…that…“如此……以致”以及…not enough to do互换使用。

三、知识拓展◆“快”的释义：fast adj/adv，强调速度快。

quickly adv.不强调速度，而在于动作快。

soon adv，强调时间短。

◆反意疑问句的陈述句部分含never,no,hardly, little, few, seldom等否定词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式。

反意疑问句中的陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，如unhappy,dislike等，则把它看作肯定句，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。

【配餐练习】I、单词拼写1.Many students find it difficult to (记住) English words.2.Making f is a good way to learn English.3.Tom wants to improve his speaking s .4.We should pay attention to our p when we learn a foreign language.5. I often make mistakes in (语法).II、用所给词的适当形式填空1. 1．He studies French by (read) the text book. 2．What about (go) to play basketball? 3．Have you ever (study) with your classmates. 4．It improves my (speak) skills5．It‘s too hard (finish) the work by 10 o‘clock.6.Don‘t speak too (quick).7.Howt about (work)with a group? 8.“It helps”means“It is (help).”III、根据汉语提示，用含by的短语完成句子1.The man makes a living (靠踢足球).2.—How do you practice English?—（靠读英语课文）.3.My father goes to work (乘公交车) every day.4.Don‘t worry . I‘ll come back (五点前).5.Some kids are playing (在河边).IV、完成句子1.He was so young that he couldn‘t go to school.(改为同义句)He was young go to school.2.What about making flashcards? (改为同义句)make flashcards?3.I study by asking the teacher for help.(就划线部分提问)you study?4.Jim has never got up late, ？(完成反意疑问句)【参考答案】I.1.memorize 2.flashcards 3.skills4.pronunciation5.grammarII．1.reading 2.going 3.studied 4.speaking5.to finish6.quickly7.working8. helpfulIII、1.by playing football/soccer 2.By reading English textbooks 3.by bus 4.by 5:00 5.by the river Ⅳ、1.too… to , 2.Why not , 3.How do , 4.has he第二课时SectionA 3a-4【知识点拨】一.词语积累1.excited过去分词转化成的形容词表示句中主语―（人）感到激动‖，常用结构be/get excitde about +n/v-ing，而exciting作表语时指句中主语―（物）令人激动‖。

2.differently adv. 多修饰行为动词；different adj 不同的，多做定语或表语，常用搭配be different from 与……不同。

difference n.不同二.语法点拔动名词短语，在句中作主语，其用法与不定式短语相同，谓语动词用单数。

三.知识拓展◆结束做……end up doing sth.以……而告终end up with+sth.◆做某事的最好方法常用表达为―the best way to d osth. 或the best way of doing sth.‖◆常见的以-ing和-ed结尾的同根形容词：interesting,interested ；boring，bored；frustrating，frustrated；tiring，tired；amazing，amazed；surprising，surprised.◆Enjoy oneself相当于have a good time.◆忘记……了forget+n./pron忘记要做…….forget to do sth忘记做过…… forget doing sth例如：He forgot telling me something about his son.他忘记了曾告诉过我他儿子的事情。

◆记得…… remember+n/pron记得去做…… remember to do sth记得做过…… remember doing sth例如：I remembered reading the book.我记得读过这本书。

【配餐练习】I．单词拼写1.They made (具体的)plans.2.Li Ming feels (沮丧).3.Bob is (兴奋)about going to HK.4.We finished the work (迅速的)and left.5. (背诵)English words is boring.II．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．My (pronounce)is poor, so I can‘t speak English well.2．He feels (different). What about you? 3．Lily said that (memorize)the words of English songs also helped a lot.4．Don‘t drive your bus too (quick), it‘s dangerous.5．The film is (bore). I don‘t like it.III.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1．人们得到许多练习机会，也从中获得快乐。

People get a lot of and they also.2．她说那本故事书一点意思也没有。

She said that the story book interesting.3．那个聚会以一首英语歌曲开始。

The party an English song.4．我们正在做一个关于英语学习的调查。

We are doing aEnglish.5．他往奶里加了点茶。

He some tea his milk. Ⅳ.单项选择( )1. --- do you study for a test?---By working with friends.A.How oftenB. How muchC.How( )2. I‘ve learned in that way.A.a lot ofB.lots ofC.a lot ( )3. I find watching moves because the people speak too quickly.A.frustratingB.frustratedC.frustrates ( )4.---This box is heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?---No problem.A. veryB. soC.too( )5. I usually go to school bike, but sometimes foot.A. on,onB. by, onC.on ,byV. 阅读理解Students in many countries are learning English .Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年).Many are adults(成年人).Some learn at school. Others by themselves.A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV,or in films .One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects .They study their own language and maths and English.Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies,because at colleges or in universities some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.(1).People learn English .A.at schoolsB. n ot all in the same wayC.on TV(2).Different kinds of people want to learn English.A.together with other subjectsB.for different reasonsC.for higher studies at colleges(3).From this passage we know that .A.we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by many people in the world(4).Which of the following is right? .A.We don‘t need to learn any foreign languages.B.We can do well in all our work without English.C.W e should learn English because we need to face the world.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.specific2.frustrated3.excited4.quickly5.MemorizingII1.pronunciation 2.differently 3.memorizing4.quickly5.boringIII.1.practice, have fun 2.isn‘t, at all 3. began/started with 4.sury of learning 5.added toIV. 1---5 CCACBV.1---4 BBCC第三课时Section B 1a—2c【知识点拨】一.词语积累1.mistake v. n 弄错；误解mistake……for 错把……当作……make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误, 弄错；make no mistake别误会by mistake 错误地（因粗心、遗忘等所致，常放在句未）；2.be afraid to do sth. 害怕，不敢做某事be afraid of后接名词或动名词，意为―害怕（担心）做某事‖二.知识拓展◆―疑问句+不定式‖构成不定式短语在句中作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。