药剂学英文词汇讲课教案

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大学药学英语教案

课程名称：药学英语授课对象：药学专业本科学生课时：2课时教学目标：1. 学生能够掌握药学英语的基本词汇和常用短语。

2. 学生能够阅读和理解药学相关的英文文献和资料。

3. 学生能够进行药学英语的简单对话和交流。

4. 培养学生的跨文化交际能力和学术写作能力。

教学内容：1. 药学英语基本词汇和短语2. 药学文献阅读技巧3. 药学英语口语对话4. 药学英语学术写作教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 引导学生回顾药学专业基础知识，引出药学英语的重要性。

2. 介绍本节课的学习目标和内容。

二、药学英语基本词汇和短语1. 教师展示药学专业词汇表，引导学生认识并记忆常用词汇。

2. 通过游戏和互动，让学生运用所学词汇进行组词造句。

3. 教师总结并讲解常用短语，如：disease, medicine, treatment, side effect 等。

三、药学文献阅读技巧1. 介绍药学文献的基本结构和特点。

2. 讲解如何快速识别文献中的关键信息，如：研究目的、方法、结果和结论。

3. 学生练习阅读一篇药学英文文献，教师点评并指导。

四、药学英语口语对话1. 教师设置情景，引导学生进行药学英语口语对话。

2. 学生分组进行角色扮演，教师巡回指导。

3. 学生展示对话，教师点评并纠正错误。

第二课时一、复习1. 回顾上一节课所学内容，巩固药学英语基本词汇和短语。

2. 学生进行药学文献阅读练习，教师点评。

二、药学英语学术写作1. 讲解药学英语学术写作的基本要求和规范。

2. 学生练习撰写一篇药学英语摘要，教师点评并指导。

3. 学生展示写作成果，教师点评并总结。

三、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。

2. 学生分享学习心得，提出疑问。

四、作业布置1. 学生阅读一篇药学英文文献，撰写一篇阅读报告。

2. 学生练习药学英语口语对话，准备下一节课的展示。

教学评价：1. 学生对药学英语基本词汇和短语的掌握程度。

2. 学生阅读药学文献的能力。

药学专用英语词汇PPT课件

Personnel management
GMP requires pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises to establish a comprehensive personnel management system, including job settings, responsibility allocation, training, and assessment.
Drug development and production
04
Summary
Drug discovery is the initial stage of drug development, involving the search and screening of compounds with pharmacological activity.
Drug type
01
Antibiotic: A bug that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms
Commonly used antibiotics: Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Vancomycin, Erythromycin, etc
Tablet
Injection
Conclusion: Injections are liquid dose forms that are administered parentally
Capsule
Summary: Capsules are oral dose forms that enclose a solid or liquid fill

药剂学专业英语专业单词精品PPT课件

专业单词
Homogenous，崩解，溶出, 模， Heterogeneous, 冲， compactability
Fry, friable,friability(脆碎度), friabilator, durability, durable Conversely, by contrast, on the contrary, However, instead, However, but, Have a bearing/effect/influence on
Sterile adj.贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的 , 消过毒的, 毫无结果的 Sterility n.不毛, 不育, 中性, 无结果, 无菌状态, 思想贫乏 Sterilize vt.杀菌, 消毒, 使成不毛 Sterilized 已灭菌的 Septic, aseptic, Microorganism, pyrogen
Thrombosis(n.血栓症); thrombus(n.[医 ]血栓); thrombotic(血栓形成的); thrombi (n.[医]血栓症); thrombophilia(血栓形成倾向); thrombocyte(n.[解]血小板, 凝血细胞) Embolism(n.加闰日, 栓塞, [医]栓子); bolus(n.小而圆的物块, 大丸药); embolus(n.[医]栓子, 栓塞物); embolize(v.栓塞, 发生栓塞)
febri- (表示“发烧”之义) Febrile, febricide(n.退烧剂, adj.止热的, 退热的), febriphobia ([心理]发烧恐怖) Febrifuge (n.解热药, 退热药, adj.退热的, 解热的) refuge(n.庇护, 避难, 避难所) Intravenous/IV; intramuscular/IM; subcutaneous/SC; hypodermic/Hypo

大学英文教案_药_学

课程名称：Pharmacy Studies课程级别：First Year课时：2课时教学目标：1. 了解药学的定义、历史和发展。

2. 理解药物的作用机制和分类。

3. 掌握药物在人体内的代谢过程。

4. 认识药物不良反应及其预防措施。

教学重点：1. 药学的定义和历史。

2. 药物的作用机制和分类。

3. 药物代谢过程。

4. 药物不良反应的预防。

教学难点：1. 药物的作用机制。

2. 药物代谢过程。

教学准备：1. 多媒体课件。

2. 教科书。

3. 互动式教学工具（如提问、小组讨论等）。

教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 提问：同学们，你们知道什么是药物吗？药物在我们的生活中扮演着怎样的角色？2. 引导学生思考并回答。

二、药学的定义和历史1. 展示多媒体课件，介绍药学的定义。

2. 讲解药学的起源和发展历程，包括古代、中世纪、近代和现代。

3. 引导学生了解药学的重要性和在医学领域的地位。

三、药物的作用机制和分类1. 介绍药物的作用机制，包括直接作用和间接作用。

2. 讲解药物的分类，如按作用分类、按来源分类等。

3. 通过举例说明不同分类的药物及其特点。

四、课堂小结1. 回顾本节课的主要内容。

2. 强调药学的定义、历史、药物的作用机制和分类。

第二课时一、导入1. 提问：同学们，上一节课我们学习了药学的定义、历史和药物的作用机制，那么接下来我们将学习药物在人体内的代谢过程。

2. 引导学生思考并回答。

二、药物代谢过程1. 介绍药物代谢的概念和过程，包括吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。

2. 讲解不同药物代谢途径的特点。

3. 通过实例说明药物代谢过程对药物疗效和不良反应的影响。

三、药物不良反应及其预防措施1. 介绍药物不良反应的概念和分类。

2. 讲解药物不良反应的预防措施，如合理用药、个体化用药等。

3. 强调药物不良反应的监测和报告的重要性。

四、课堂小结1. 回顾本节课的主要内容。

2. 强调药物代谢过程、药物不良反应及其预防措施。

五、课后作业1. 阅读教材相关章节，了解药物代谢过程和药物不良反应。

药剂学英文名词解释整理说课讲解

药剂学英文名词解释整理1.What is pharmaceutics? How many branches of pharmaceutics ?2.What is a drug? Give some examplesA drug is defined as an agent intended for use in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, cure, or prevention of disease in humans or in other animals.药物是有目的地用于诊断、缓解、治疗、治愈或预防人类或动物疾病的物质。

●Emetic (induce vomiting催吐剂) and antiemetic (prevent vomiting止吐剂)drugs●Diuretic drugs (increase the flow of urine利尿剂)●Expectorant drugs (increase respiratory tract fluid除痰剂)●Cathartics or laxatives (evacuate the bowel泻药)●Other drugs decrease the flow of urine, diminish body secretions, or induceconstipation (便秘)Drug standards●The united states pharmacopeia (药典) and the national formulary (国家药品标准)●Pharmakon, meaning “drug”; poiein, meaning “make”;●The combination indicates any recipe or formula or other standards required tomake or prepare a drug.●Organized sets of monographs or books of these standards are calledpharmacopeias or formularies.International Organization for standardization (ISO)is an international consortium of representative bodies constituted to develop and promote uniform or harmonized international standards.国际标准化组织是一个代表性的国际联合会，其设立是为了发展和增进国际标准的均一性和协调性。

药学英语电子教案unit 3-3-2 Pharmaceucological Actions

❖ LD50： lethal dosage 50% 半数致死量 ❖ EEG： electro encephalon graph 脑电图 ❖ ECG： electro cardiac graph 心电图 ❖ BBB： blood brain barrel 血脑屏障
❖ ATP: adenosine-triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷(腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸)
take administration give eat（error）
❖ group 3：显示，表明：
show indicate exhibit （inhibit） demonstrate
词缀：ex--- 之外 --- 之内
❖ group 4：耐受性耐药性 tolerate（v.） tolerance （n.） ? resistant（v.） resistance （n.）?
❖ eg5：（1）intestinal tract （2）intestine （n）
❖ eg6：（1）striated muscle smooth muscle （2）drill：the drug has been proved to be effective
as a ---例：已证实感康是疗效很好的抗感冒药。
构词法：---ance clear-----clearance appear----appearance
句型：①It is important that---- ②It is importance of--❖ Group5： hepatic ------ liver ----- hepatitis
---tis 炎症 Cholic ------ cholic acid
Kidney ------ renal
Intestine ------ intestinal tract G--I tract

专业课-《药剂学》课程教学大纲(英文班)

《药剂学》课程教学大纲The syllabus of Pharmaceutics courseSuitable students：2014Grade Undergraduates（Credit ：3; Hours：54 ）I. The nature, purpose and task of the course：The pharmaceutics is the main course of pharmacy undergraduate. It is a comprehensive applied technology including basic theory, prescription design, preparation technology and quality control et al.The objective is teaching students to master the preparation advantages and technologies of tablet, injection, capsule, solution, ointment and other formsII. Contents and Essential requirement：Chapter 1 Introduction【Aim】In this lecture we will introduce the basic concepts of Pharmaceutics and let students investigate the branches of Pharmaceutics.【Contents and Essential requirement】Basic concepts of Pharmaceutics,Tasks and contents of Pharmaceutics.Branches of Pharmaceutics, Dosage forms and DDS, Pharmaceutical excipients. To investigate the tasks and contents of Pharmaceutics, to understand the novel dosage forms and related practice. Chapter 2 The formation theory of Pharmaceutical solution【Aim】In this lecture we will introduce the solubility and dissoluting rate and let students investigate the characteristics of pharmaceutical solvent and its measuring methods.【Contents and Essential requirement】Species and Characteristics of Pharmaceutical solvent.Solubility and Dissoluting rate,Characteristics of Pharmaceutical solvent and its measuring methods. To investigate the solubility and dissoluting rate.,to investigate the characteristics of pharmaceutical solvent and learn how to use those.Chapter 3 Preparation of Emulsions and Emulsifying Agents【Aim】To learn the manufacturing methods of emulsions.【Contents and Essential requirement】Preparation of Emulsions.How to chose the Emulsifying Agents. To master the determination method for the value of HLB of a emulsify or stabilizer.Chapter 4 The stability of dosage form【Aim】To understand the main factors influencing the stability of dosage form.【Contents and Essential requirement】Mechanisms of Degradation,Kinetics and Shelf-Life.Depending on the chemical structures of the drug, degradation mechanism can be different for different drugs. Among the potential degradation mechanisms, hydrolysis and oxidation are two main degradation pathways.Chapter 5 Micromeritics【Aim】To learn different methods for determining powder flowability and factors influencing powder flowability. To learn methods for improving powder flowability.【Contents and Essential requirement】Part I. What’s the meaning of powder flowability, packability, bulk density, andcompressibility/compactability?Part II. Measurement of angle of repose.Part Ⅲ. Measurement of flow rate and compressibility. Primary properties include the properties of individual particles such as particle shape, size, size distribution, and particle density.Chapter 6 Preparation of Microcapsules【Aim】To learn the process of simple / complex coacervation for microcapsule preparation.【Contents and Essential requirement】Part I. The commonly used materials for preparing microcapsules are divided into three major types.Part II. Theory of microcapsule preparation by single coacervation method.PartⅢ. Theory of microcapsule preparation by complex coacervation method. To master the theory of microcapsule preparation by complex coacervation method.Chapter 7 Dosage Form Design【Aim】To learn to prepare a drug substance in several dosage forms and strengths for the efficacious and convenient treatment of diseases .To learn methods for prepare a drug substance in the best dosage form.【Contents and Essential requirement】Part I. Solubility and pH .Part II. Fick’s Laws of Diffusion and the Noyes-Whitney Equation .PartⅢ. Membrane Permeability.PartⅣ. Partition Coefficient.PartⅤ. pKa/Dissociation Constants. In order to ensure the safety and effectiveness, it is essential to set high standards for the manufacture and quality control of parenteral products.Chapter 8 Solid preparation 1----Hard capsules【Aim】To learn the manufacturing processes for hard capsules and the key process parameters. To understand the standards and methods for quality control of hard capsule products.【Contents and Essential requirement】Part I. The commonly used materials for preparing hard capsule are divided into several types.Part II. The manufacturing area where a hard capsule product is made must meet the GMP requirements.PartⅢ. Drug substances, additives, and solvents must meet the purity and safety standards for orally administration. Hard capsule products must meet the standards for foreign particulate matter, must meet the standards for safety (non-toxic, non-hemolytic and non-irritating), must be stable and remain efficacious during shelf-life storage.Chapter 9 Solid preparation 2---- Tablets【Aim】To learn the preparation method of tablets by wet granulation. To learn how to use a single punch tableting machine. To know the evaluation methods for tablets. To investigate the influence of compression pressure and types of disintegrants on the hardness and disintegration time of tablets.【Contents and Essential requirement】Part I. Influence of compression pressure on the hardness and disintegration time of tablets.Part II. The manufacturing area where a hard tablets product is made must meet the GMP requirements.PartⅢ. Drug substances, additives, and solvents must meet the purity and safety standards for orally administration. During the preparation process, each step may influence the quality of tablets produced.. Chapter 10 Preparation and Evaluation of Injection【Aim】To learn the manufacturing processes for injections and the key process parameters. To understand the standards and methods for quality control of injectable products. To know the methods of stabilization for injectable products. To understand the requirements of volume adjustment during the filling of injections.【Contents and Essential requirement】Part I. The commonly used materials for preparing injiections are divided into several types.V. Practices（Experiments）（Subject and contents）：Subject 1：Design of tablet formulations for direct compression and investigation of the influencing factors.Contents：Part I. Evaluation of flowability of excipients: measurement of angle of repose, selection of glidants.Part II. Evaulation of compressibility: measurement of elastic recovery.Part III. Investigation on the dilution potential of excipients: use pregelatinized starch as an excipient example.Part IV. Preparation and characterization of Vitamin B2 tablets using the direct compression method: use commercially available conventional tablets as control.Subject 2：Preparation and in vitro release of theophyline sustained- release tabletsContents：In this lecture students need to understand the mechanism of hydrogel matrix tablets for sustained release and the determination method of in vitro release rate.Subject 3：Investigation on the stability of 5% Vitamin C injectable solutionContents：Part I. Preparation of 5% Vitamin C injection: as bulk solution and as control.Part II. Effect of pH: adjust Vc injectable solution to pH4, 5, 6, 7.Part III. The effect of oxygen in the air: 8 samples for 2 mL solution in 2 mL ampoules, 12 samples for 1 mL solution in 2 mL ampoules, 8 samples for 2 mL solution in 2 mL ampoules purged with CO2.Part IV. The effect of antioxidant: antioxidant as Na2S2O5 is added.Part V. Assay of Vitamin C: taking advantage of the reaction between Vc and iodine, the samples are titrated with iodine solution to measure the drug content.VI. References：1．崔福德. 药剂学.面向21世纪课程教材. 2002.2．H. C. Ansel, N. G. Popovich and L. V.Allen, Jr. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, 8th ed., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 2005.VII. Others：注：1、表格不够可自行添加。

药学中职英语教案模板范文

Subject: Pharmacy EnglishGrade: IntermediateDuration: 2 hoursObjective:1. To improve students' ability to communicate in English in a pharmacy setting.2. To expand students' vocabulary related to pharmacy and medical terms.3. To enhance students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills through various activities.Teaching Aids:1. Whiteboard2. Projector3. Handouts4. Audio/Video clips5. Flashcards6. Role-playing materialsLesson Plan:I. Introduction (10 minutes)1. Greet students and review the previous lesson's vocabulary and grammar.2. Introduce the topic of the lesson: "Pharmacy English."3. Explain the importance of learning English in a pharmacy setting.II. Vocabulary Building (15 minutes)1. Present new vocabulary related to pharmacy (e.g., medication, prescription, pharmacist, patient, dosage, etc.).2. Use flashcards to display the vocabulary and have students repeat after you.3. Provide a brief explanation of each word and its usage in a pharmacy context.III. Listening Exercise (15 minutes)1. Play a short audio clip about a conversation between a pharmacist anda patient.2. Pause the clip at certain points and ask students to predict what the next part of the conversation might be.3. After listening to the entire clip, discuss the main points and vocabulary used.IV. Reading Exercise (15 minutes)1. Distribute handouts containing a short passage about common pharmacy procedures or medication instructions.2. Have students read the passage silently and then discuss the main ideas with a partner.3. Ask students to summarize the passage in their own words.V. Speaking Activity (20 minutes)1. Divide the class into small groups of four.2. Provide each group with a role-playing scenario involving a pharmacist and a patient.3. Have students prepare for their roles by reviewing the vocabulary and scenario details.4. Conduct the role-plays in front of the class, and then discuss the outcomes with the entire group.VI. Writing Exercise (15 minutes)1. Hand out a writing prompt related to a common situation in a pharmacy(e.g., a patient asking for advice on a medication).2. Give students 10 minutes to write a short paragraph or dialogue in English, addressing the prompt.3. Collect the writings and provide feedback on grammar, vocabulary, and coherence.VII. Review and Homework (10 minutes)1. Review the main points of the lesson, including vocabulary and grammar.2. Assign homework: students should write a short paragraph in English describing a typical day in a pharmacy, incorporating new vocabulary and grammar from the lesson.VIII. Closure (5 minutes)1. Summarize the lesson and encourage students to practice their English outside of class.2. Thank students for their participation and ask if there are any questions or concerns.Assessment:- Participation in class activities- Correct use of vocabulary and grammar- Completion and quality of homework assignments- Improvement in communication skills in a pharmacy setting。

专科药学教案英语模板范文

Subject: Pharmacy TechnologyLevel: Associate DegreeDuration: 2 HoursObjective:By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:1. Explain the importance of accurate pharmaceutical calculations in medication administration.2. Perform basic pharmaceutical calculations, including dosage conversions and titrations.3. Discuss the proper techniques for medication administration,including oral, topical, and injectable routes.4. Identify common medication errors and their potential consequences.Materials:- Projector and screen- Whiteboard and markers- Handouts on pharmaceutical calculations and medication administration- Calculator for each student- Case studies on medication errorsLesson Outline:I. Introduction (10 minutes)- Greet students and review the lesson objectives.- Briefly discuss the significance of pharmacy technology in healthcare.- Introduce the concept of pharmaceutical calculations and its relevance to medication administration.II. Pharmaceutical Calculations (30 minutes)- Explain the importance of dosage calculations in ensuring patient safety.- Present formulas and examples for:- Dosage conversions (e.g., mg to g, mL to L)- Titrations (e.g., calculating the concentration of a solution)- Calculating drug dosages based on body weight and surface area- Demonstrate the use of a calculator for these calculations.- Provide handouts with practice problems for students to work on during the lesson.III. Medication Administration Techniques (30 minutes)- Discuss the different routes of medication administration (oral, topical, injectable).- Explain the proper techniques for each route, emphasizing safety and patient comfort.- Use visuals and demonstrations to illustrate the correctadministration of medications.- Highlight common medication errors and their consequences.IV. Case Study Analysis (20 minutes)- Present a case study involving a medication error.- In groups, ask students to analyze the error, identify its causes, and propose preventive measures.- Discuss the findings as a class.V. Q&A and Review (10 minutes)- Open the floor for any questions students may have regarding the lesson material.- Summarize the key points covered in the lesson.VI. Homework Assignment (5 minutes)- Assign a homework exercise that involves applying the concepts learned in the lesson to a new case study.- Instruct students to complete the assignment by the next class session.Assessment:- Participation in class discussions and activities- Completion of handouts and homework exercises- A quiz on pharmaceutical calculations and medication administration techniquesAdditional Notes:- Encourage students to review the handouts and participate actively in the lesson.- Provide additional resources for students who need extra help with the material.- Emphasize the importance of accuracy and attention to detail in pharmaceutical calculations and medication administration.---This template can be adapted to fit the specific needs and learning outcomes of your pharmacy technology program.。

第一章绪论中药药剂学英文讲义

progress of pharmaceutics of TCM
new technology
1、super-fine milling：
2、extration：
（1）semi-bionic extraction method
（2）supercritical fluid extraction method
•Others (without legal authority):
•“Pharmacopoeia internationalis”(Ph.Int.)
•WHO：world health organization
•“European Pharmacopoeia”(Eur.Ph.)
•3、The drug standard promulgated by The Public Health Ministry of P.R.C.
Ming and Qing dynasty
In Ming Dynasty: “Compendium of Materia Medica”,1892 InQing Dynasty: the formation of the Sect of Epidemic Febrile Diseases
Modern times
4、according to manufacture facility and for convenience
•Pharmacopoeia and the standards
•1.Pharmacopoeia
•definition of pharmacopoeia
•Pharmacopoeia is the national standard for drugs. It is compiled and promulgated by government. It is of legal authority.

药学英语电子教案unit 3-3-1 Pharmacological Tablet

❖ 有些物质可以制成直接粉末片，但是一般情况下这是不可能的，通常，术语称之为“粘合剂”的一些无活性的物质能够帮助片剂结合在一起，并且具有一定的强度。有很多种类可以被作为粘合剂使用，最常见的有：乳糖粉末、蔗糖粉末、木薯淀粉（即木薯粉末）以及微晶纤维素。
❖ Often, an ingredient is also needed to act as an disintegrant. This is an ingredient that dissolves readily in water to help the tablet disperse once swallowed. Some binders, such as starch, are also excellent disintegrants.
Coated tablet: Sugar coated tablet; Film coated tablet
Delayed released tablet ---- Sustained release tablet -----
Controlled released tablet
❖ Other forms:
❖ 加入少量的润滑剂是必需的。最常使用的是硬脂酸（硬脂酸甘油酯）和硬脂酸镁。这些润滑剂能够帮助片剂在压制过程中更容易成型而不会散片。
some dosage forms
❖ Solid preparation
❖ Tablet
White plain tablet; Score (marked ) tablet
❖ HISUN Pharmaceutical CO.,LTD
化学常见基团的中英文词缀
Micro-- 微
Pharma-- 药

药学中职英语教案设计模板

课题：Pharmacy Basics课时：2课时课型：新授课教学目标：1. 知识与技能- 学生能够听懂并正确说出与药房、药品相关的常用词汇。

- 学生能够理解并运用基本的药品描述句型。

- 学生能够识别并区分不同类型的药品包装。

2. 过程与方法- 通过情景模拟和角色扮演，提高学生的实际应用能力。

- 通过小组讨论和合作，培养学生解决问题的能力。

- 通过使用多媒体资源，增强学生对知识的理解。

3. 情感态度与价值观- 培养学生对药学行业的兴趣和职业认同感。

- 增强学生的责任感和细心程度，认识到药学工作的严谨性。

教学重难点：1. 教学重点- 药品名称的听、说、读、写。

- 药品描述句型的运用。

2. 教学难点- 不同药品包装的识别和区分。

- 药品描述句型的灵活运用。

教学过程：第一课时1. 热身准备- 播放与药品相关的英文歌曲，活跃课堂气氛，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 呈现新知，合作互动- 教师展示药品图片，引导学生说出对应的英文单词。

- 学生分组进行药品描述练习，教师巡回指导。

3. 角色扮演- 学生分组扮演药房工作人员和顾客，模拟购买药品的情景。

4. 小组讨论- 学生讨论药品的用途、副作用和注意事项。

5. 总结- 教师总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。

第二课时1. 复习巩固- 学生进行药品描述竞赛，巩固所学知识。

2. 拓展练习- 教师展示不同类型的药品包装，学生进行识别和区分。

3. 案例分析- 教师展示真实的药品广告，学生分析广告中的语言特点。

4. 总结与反思- 学生总结本节课所学内容，分享学习心得。

教学评价：- 通过课堂参与度、角色扮演、小组讨论和案例分析等环节，评价学生对知识的掌握程度。

- 通过课后作业，评价学生的巩固和应用能力。

教学资源：- 药品图片、药品广告、药品包装样本、多媒体课件。

备注：- 教师应根据学生的实际情况调整教学内容和进度。

- 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，培养学生的英语听说能力和实际应用能力。

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药剂学英文词汇Word List of Pharmaceutics (chapters"Preformulation","DisperseSystems"&"ParenteralProducts")AvesusBA对B abscesses(皮肤)脓肿absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯胶accuracy（剂量的）准确性acetate醋酸盐(乙酸盐)acid酸additive添加剂adsorption吸附adversereaction副作用aerosol气雾剂agglomeration团聚，聚集alkline碱alkylation烷基化作用allergen过敏原allergytest过敏实验aluminum铝ambientcondition室温条件amorphous无定形的amphiphile两亲性的amphoteric两性的amphotericinB两性霉素Banalyticalmethodology分析方法学anhydrate无水物anionic阴离子的，带负电的antimicrobialactivity抗菌能力antineoplastic抗肿瘤的antioxidant抗氧剂aqueoussolution水溶液argon氩气ascorbicacid抗坏血酸，维生素Casepticfilling无菌灌装aspiration吸入，抽吸，吸引术asthma哮喘症atomizer喷雾器attractiveforces（分子间的）引力autoclaving热压灭菌（锅）Bacteriostatic抑制细菌生长的barbiturates巴比妥酸盐base碱batch-to-batchvariation（产品的）批间差异WordListofPharmaceutics第1页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.benzoicacid苯甲酸,安息香酸benzylalcohol苯酚binary两相的bioavailability生物利用度bioburden(灭菌时样品所带的)细菌量biopharmaceutics生物药剂学BrownianMotion布朗运动buffer缓冲液buffercapacity缓冲能力bulkingagent(冻干制剂中的)疏松剂butylrubber丁基橡胶(空气隔绝能力更好) by-product副产品Cakeshrinkage(冻干制剂的)糕体塌陷caking结块capsule胶囊carbontetrachloried四氯化碳carboxylicacid羧酸carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡catalyze催化catheter导管,插管cationic阳离子的，带正电的cellulosederivatives纤维素衍生物celluloseesterderivative纤维素酯衍生物centrifugation离心（法）cephalosporin头孢菌素cerebrospinal脑脊髓的charcoalbed(过滤用的)活性碳层chelatingagent螯合剂chemicalmodification化学修饰chloroform氯仿cholesterol胆固醇chronictoxicity慢性毒性citrate柠檬酸盐citricacid柠檬酸clarity(注射液的)澄明度coagulation凝结，颗粒聚焦coarse(suspension)（混悬剂）颗粒增大，粗糙collapsetemperature(冻干时糕体的)塌陷温度colligative（物理性质）依数性的collision（分子或颗粒）碰撞colloidmill胶体磨colloidal胶状的，胶体的comatose昏迷的compatibility（处方中各种组分的）相容性composition成分conductiometry电导测定仪conduction(热)传导conformation(蛋白等的)构象consistency（分散体系的）浓度均一性containerheadspace容器顶部空间contamination污染contraceptiveprotection避孕用contrastagent造影剂controlled-release控释的convection(热)对流copper铜cornoil玉米油cornea角膜corrosive腐蚀性的cosmeticproduct化妆品cosolvent助溶剂cottonoil棉籽油crack（乳剂）破裂，分层creaming（乳剂)油相聚焦成膏状crenation圆锯齿状criticalmicelleconcentration(CMC)（两亲性分子的）临界胶束浓度cryoprotectant （冻干）冷冻保护剂crystalform晶型crystalhabbit晶癖crystalline晶体cubic立方的cullout精选culturetubeinoculation(无菌实验时的)培养基试管接种法cyclictemperaturestabilitytest（分散体系的）温度循环稳定性实验cysteinehydrochloride半胱氨酸盐酸盐Deamidation脱酰胺作用declay粘土decomposition分解degradation降解deionizedwater去离子水deltoid(upperarm)(上臂的)三角肌density密度deoxygenation去氧化作用depot(药物)储库depthfilterdesorption解吸附dextrose葡萄糖diabeticpatient糖尿病病人diagram相图WordListofPharmaceutics第3页，共13页XH.Wei,2006.9.diatomaceousearth硅藻土dicalciumphosphate磷酸氢钙dielectricconstant介电常数differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示热扫描diffusedoublelayer扩散双电层digotoxin地高辛DilatantFluid涨流型流体dilution稀释discoloration变色dispersedphase分散相，dispersedsystem分散体系dispersingphase连续相，分散介质dissolution溶出dissolutionrate(固体制剂的)溶出速度distillation蒸馏(法)disulfideexchange(蛋白的)二硫键交换dosageform剂型dosageregimen给药方案doubledecomposition复分解doxorubicin阿霉素drugshock局部药物浓度过高drugtransportation药物转运duralmembrane硬脊膜Electrolyte电解(质)eliminate消除emboli血栓emulsifyingagent乳化剂emulsion乳剂enantiotropicsystem互变体系endothermic吸热性endotoxin内毒素enthalpy焓entrappedvolume包封率（体积）epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉equilibriumdialysis平衡透析ethylalcohol乙醇ethyleneoxide(ETO)环氧乙烷eutectic共熔的，共结晶eutectictemperature(冻干时的)低共熔温度excipient辅料，辅形剂expirationdating(药品的)过期时间explosive爆炸性的extemporaneous（制剂）即配即用的extradural硬膜外的extrapolation曲线外推.Filldose(注射剂的)灌装体积filtercartridge滤筒finepowder细粉first-orderelimination(药物的)一级清除first-passeffect(药物代谢的)首过效应fixedoil非挥发油flammable易燃的flavor矫味剂flexiblepackaging(大输液的)轻便小包装floater(注射剂内的)漂浮物flocculation（分散体系的）絮凝fluorocarbon氟碳气体foreignparticle(注射剂的)外源性颗粒物formulation（制剂的）处方formulationadditives处方中的添加剂fractal不规则的fragmentation分离，破裂freeze-drying冻干法freeze-thaw（脂质体制备的）冻融法Gastrointestinaltract(GIT)胃肠道gelfiltration凝胶过滤（法）gelatin明胶generic(药品)仿制的glasstransitiontemperature(冻干时的)玻璃态转化温度globulecoalescence球状颗粒融合gluteal(buttock)臀肌的(屁股)glyceride甘油（三）酯glycol乙二醇gravity重力grid网格Haze(注射剂中的)云雾状物heavymetal重金属hemolysis溶血heparin肝素hermetical密封的heterogeneous不同种类的，不均匀的hexagonal六角形的，六边形的histoplasminskintest组织胞浆菌素皮肤实验hoard储藏homogeneous同类的，均匀的homogenization匀质，匀化homologous类似的humanserumalbumin(HAS)人血清白蛋白humectant保湿剂humidity湿度hyaluronidase透明质酸酶hydrate水合物hydroalcoholicsolution水醇溶液hydrolysis水解hydrophilic亲水的hydrophilic-lipophilicbalance(HLB)（两亲性分子的）亲水亲油平衡值hydrophobic疏水的hydroxide氢氧化物hygiene卫生,卫生学hygroscopicity吸湿性hypertonic高渗的(高于血浆渗透压)hypodermoclysis皮下输液hypotonic低渗的(低于血浆渗透压)implant植入剂Insitu在原处，局部invitro体外（研究）invivo体内（研究）indwellingneedle(输液时的)留置针inertgas惰性气体inflammation发炎,炎症inflectionpoint曲线infrared红外(线)的ingredient（制剂的）成分inhalationtherapy吸入疗法initialdose初始剂量injection注射剂intercept截距interfacialstabilization界面稳定作用internal/externaluse内/外用intra-arterial动脉注射intracisternal脑池内的intradermal皮内注射intraepidural硬膜外注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intraspinal脊柱内注射intrathecal鞘内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intrinsic内在的，固有的ionization离子化ionophore离子载体iron铁irritatingdrug刺激性药物isotherm等温的isotonic等渗的(等于血浆渗透压)IVdrip静脉滴注IVinfusion静脉输注KarlFishertitrationKarlFisher滴定法(测含水量) Labeleddose标示剂量labeledpotency标示效价lab-scale实验室规模的lamellarstructure（脂质体的）片层状结构lamellarity片层laminarflowunit(空气净化时的)层流层largeproximalvein近端大静脉large-volumeparenteralfluid大输液lattice晶格latticesubstitution点阵置换leakertest(注射剂的)检漏实验lecithin卵磷脂limulusamebocytelysate(LAL)变形细胞溶菌液liposome脂质体liquefaction液化lossondrying干燥失重法(测定含水量)lottolotvariation不同生产批号间的差异lyophilic亲溶剂的lyophilize冻干(法)lyophobic疏溶剂的lyoprotectant冻干保护剂lysosome溶菌体Magnesium镁manufacture-scale生产规模的massage按摩meanparticlesize平均粒径meltingpoint熔点membranefilter膜过滤器metastable亚稳定的methyleneblue(检漏时用的)亚甲蓝指示剂methylparaben羟苯甲酯，尼泊金甲酯micelle胶束microelectrophoresis毛细管电泳microemulsion微乳micronizationtechnique微粉化技术microwaveirradiation微波辐射moist潮湿的molar摩尔的molecularbombardment分子剧烈碰撞monotone单调（曲线）monotropicsystem单向转变系统morphology形态学mucosal粘膜的multipleemulsion复乳NationalFormulary(美国的)国家处方集NDA新药申请necrosis(肌肉等)坏死neuraldamage神经损伤neutralization中和NewtonianFluid牛顿型流体nitrogenmustard氮芥nonionic非离子的nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振nylon尼龙Odor气味operatingprocedure操作规程opticalactivity旋光性oral口服的organicsolvent有机溶剂originalheight（混悬剂的）初始体积osmoticpressure渗透压outpatient门诊病人oversaturatedsolution过饱和溶液Parenteral肠道外的，注射的（给药方式）partitioncoefficient分配系数passive/activetarget被动/主动靶向pathogenic致病的PCS(photoncorrelationspectroscopy)光子相关光度法（一种粒径测定方法）peanutoil花生油penicillinGprocaine普鲁卡因青霉素Gperse本身,本质上permeability渗透性personneltraining人员培训pesticide杀虫剂pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学pharmacopoeia药典phaseinversion（乳剂等的）转相phasevolumeratio相体积比phenol苯酚phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱phospholipid磷脂phosphorate磷酸盐physiologicalproperties生理性质pilot-scale试制规模的PlasticFliud塑性流体plunger活塞polar极性的pollen花粉polymorphism多晶型porcelain瓷器,陶土porosimeter孔隙率计posttreat后处理potassiumsalt钾盐potentiometry电势测定法pourability（液体制剂倾到时的）流动性precipitate沉淀物precipitation沉淀prefiltration预滤preformulation处方前研究prerequisite先决条件preservatives防腐剂primarydrying(冻干的)主干燥primaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）一级能量最低点prodrug前药productlaunch产品投放市场prolonged-action延长作用时间propagate繁殖propylene丙烯propyleneglycol丙二醇protamine鱼精蛋白protectant(冻干等的)保护剂pseudoempirical半经验的PseudoplasticFluid假塑性流体purge净化,冲洗purity纯度pyrogen热原QELS(quasi-elasticlightscattering)准静态激光散射法(一种粒径测定方法)qualityassurance质量保证qualitycontrol质量控制quantitative定量的quaternaryammonium季铵盐Racemization外消旋作用radiopaquecontrastmedia(辐射诊断的)造影剂radius半径rapidonset(药物)起效迅速rapidstirring剧烈搅拌rate-limitingstep决速步骤rawmaterial原材料reconstitution(冻干制剂的)水合redispersibility（分散体系的）再分散性redox氧化还原作用refine纯化rehydration(冻干制剂的)水合relativehumidity相对湿度reproducible可重现的repulsiveforces（分子间的）斥力reticuloendothelialsystem网状内皮系统reverseosmosis反渗透法(净化水) rheologicalproperties（液体制剂的）流变学性质ribosome核糖体rotavapor旋转蒸发仪routeofadministration给药途径rubberstopper橡胶封口塞rugosity皱褶Sample样品，取样samplinginterval取样间隔saturationsolubility饱和溶解度scale-up（生产规模）放大scanningelectronmicroscope扫描电镜screen药物筛选secondarydrying(冻干的)二级干燥secondaryenergyminimum（DLVO理论的）二级能量最低点sedimentation（混悬剂的）沉降sedimentationvolume（混悬剂的）沉降体积sesameoil芝麻油shelflife(药品的)货架期,有效期sieve筛子sinkcondition漏槽条件siphonoff虹吸，吮吸sizedistribution粒径分布sizedistribution(polydispersityindex)粒径分布（多分散性指数）sodiumchlorideinjection(0.9%saline)氯化钠注射液(0.9%生理盐水) sodiumlaurate十二烷基硫酸钠sodiummetabisulfate亚硫酸氢钠solubility溶解度solubilizedsystem增溶系统solutedistribution溶质的分布solution溶液solvateformation形成溶剂化物solventevaporationtechnique（脂质体制备的）溶剂蒸发法sorbital山梨醇spectrophotometry分光光度法spherical球形的spherule小球spherulite球粒spinalanesthesia脊髓麻醉spinalcord脊髓spore孢子spray-drying喷雾干燥stabilizer稳定剂stearicacid硬脂酸stericfactor位阻因素，空间因素stericallyhinder（因位阻作用而产生的）隐形sterilizatitial灭菌sterol甾酮stratumcorneum角质层striatedmusclefibers横纹肌纤维subcutaneousinjection皮下注射sublimation升华sulfatesalt硫酸盐sulfite亚硫酸盐sulfurdioxide二氧化硫supernatantsolution上清液supersaturatedsolution过饱和溶液supracolloid超胶体surfacetension表面张力surfactant表面活性剂surmountthepotentialenergybarrier越过能垒suspension混悬剂sustained-release缓释的sweetener甜味剂symbol符号syringe注射器systemiceffect(药物的)全身作用Tablet片剂targetdrugdeliverysystem靶向给药系统tartaricacid酒石酸terminology术语学ternary四元的therapeuticindex治疗指数thermalradiation热辐射thermodynamic热力学（的）thickeningagent增稠剂thigh大腿thimerosal硫柳汞（消毒防腐药）thin-layerchromatography薄层色譜thiocompound含硫化合物thixotropy（胶体的）触变性thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎thrombosis血栓tissuedehydration组织脱水tissuedistribution药物的组织分布tissuredistention(药物的)组织保留titration滴定toxicity毒性tragacanth黄芪胶treatise论文，综述trehalose海藻糖trialproductionrun试生产trough槽tuberculin(TB)结核菌素Ultimatesettledheight（混悬剂的）终沉降体积ultrasound超声ultraviolet紫外的uniformity均一性unstable不稳定的Vaccineadjuvant疫苗佐剂vacuum真空vacuumdesiccator真空干燥器validate认证vapourpressure蒸气压vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vehicle载体vein血管,静脉veinpuncture静脉穿刺？venoclysis静脉输注vesicle小泡，囊泡vial小试管vigorousshaking剧烈晃动viscometer粘度计viscosity粘度visualacuity视觉灵敏度volatile挥发性的Waterforinjection(WFI)注射用水wavelength波长wax蜡wetting润湿whitelotion硫酸锌－硫化钾溶液withstand承受,耐受X-raydiffractionX射线衍射法(测晶体结构) Yieldvalue（流体的）塑变值Zetapotential颗粒的表面电位zinc锌。