ep090905
01005 Design Assembleon
©A s s e m b l éo n 1Keeping Cost per placement under control using 01005 componentsJeroen de GrootMarketing Director Assembleon AsiaOctober 13th©A s s e m bl éo n 2Market of microchips (0201 and 01005 size)Cellular phone(Board of main body)0201Small video (DSC, DVC, etc.)©A s s e m b l éo n 3Migration of microchips to modules•Component distribution (source: Murata ):–Now: 70 % of microchips on main board (30 % in modules)–Future (3-5 years from now): 60% of microchips in modules•Reasons for this migration:–Difficult to solder both microchips and large IC ’s at same board –Less RF specific competence needed–Reduced investments at manufacturer of end-products•Less specific production equipment necessary (wire bonders, FC placers, etc.)–Shorter Time-to-market (TTM)•Off-the-shelf functionality–More flexibility in mobile phone design•Diversity based on modular architecture©A s s e m b l éo n 5Design•Traces may have to pass around the component. Stencil printing•Finer grain size of the solder particles in the solder paste •The risk of blocked stencil apertures and bridging•The need for using even thinner stencils ( down to 50 µm)Inspection•Visual inspection and willbecome more difficult and repair is not possibleChallenges for ‘01005’ componentsSource: Philips CFT –February 2003Component placement•Required placement accuracy better than 50 micron (3 sigma)•Special nozzle (with an extremely small nozzle diameter)•Placement force is critical (risk of component cracking)•High resolution vision camera •Positional accuracy of feeder and tape•Measuring / correcting pick-up position Soldering•Poor solder balling.©A s s e m b l éo n 6‘01005’ process challenges•‘01005’ chip size requires thinner stencils ( down to 50 µm ) and does not fit in existing reflow process for applications with mixed components. Extra process steps would be necessary and existing lines must be adapted accordingly.•‘01005’ components can be used in modules & System InPackage (SiP) applications where all the components are small •The available process window for lead free soldering of ‘01005’ is more critical. Due to higher temperatures the risk of flux evaporation is present.©A s s e m b l éo n 9Parallel principle of operation©A s s e m b l éo n 11Factors that influence efficiency•Workload ….•Scheduled downtime–Easy to maintain systems•Unscheduled downtime–Easy to repair/replace systems•Model change–Fast to changeover systems•New product introduction–First time right systems•General operator practice and behavior–Easy to use systems•Supporting processes (e.g. logistics)•...©A s s e m b l éo n 12Requirements –01005 process•Pick process–Feeder indexing accuracy–Auto pick correction at system level•Alignment process–Alignment unit resolution•Placement process–Placement accuracy•Placement force control©A s s e m b l éo n 13Much waste material !Much waste material !©A s s e m b l éo n 19Helping you to reduce PPM levels -1©A s s e m b l éo n 20Helping you to reduce PPM levels -2©A s s e m b l éo n 21Solder Paste Pattern AlignmentGenerally component follows solderpaste offsets in both X and Y direction©A s s e m b l éo n 22Use of pattern entities as fiducialsFigure of M. Nikeshina/Pre-developmentPM1PM2Artwork recognition5.45.8 5.65.053.63.453.83.83.43.13.322.962.62.652.832.42.32.322.162.242.02Interspacing (8×200μm150μm100μm80μm60μm884SMD / cm©A s s e m b l éo n 25Placement accuracy 75 micron©A s s e m b l éo n 26Placement accuracy 50 micron©A s s e m b l éo n 28Typical process failures©A s s e m b l éo n 29Placement force control•Static Component Break Strength–The static 0201 placement force should be lower than 3N. What ’s more, according to the Murata formula, 01005 component break strength is expected to be 43.56% compared with 0201 components . This also suggests that the 01005 “static ” placement force setting should be about 1.5N or less•Impact Force Control–The dynamic behavior of the placement action can also be the cause of chip damage. Therefore, preferably, the peak of the impact force should be lower than the static placement force setting.•Board support & Board Height control–For 0201/01005 placement, it is important to control the placement impact and force, being independent from either board support system (elasticity of the placement point) or board height.settingF =©A s s e m b l éo n 32。
AEC_Q005_Rev_A
AEC – Q005 - REV-PB-FREE TEST REQUIREMENTSAcknowledgmentAny document involving a complex technology brings together experience and skills from many sources. The Automotive Electronics Council would especially like to recognize the following significant contributors to the development and initial release of this document:Sustaining Members:Earl Fischer Autoliv Gary Fisher Johnson ControlsMark A. Kelly Delphi Corporation Thomas VanDamme TRW AutomotiveBob Hulka, Jr. Delphi Corporation Larry Dudley TRW AutomotiveRick Forster Continental Corporation Robert V. Knoell Visteon Corporation Hadi Mehrooz Continental Corporation Ken Kirby, Jr. Visteon Corporation Jim Peace Continental Corporation Ron Haberl Visteon Corporation Technical Members:Tim Haifley Altera James Williams Texas InstrumentsJames Molyneaux Analog Devices Diana Siddall Texas InstrumentsMike Gibson Analog Devices Guillemette Paour Tyco ElectronicsHeinz Reiter Austriamicrosystems Robert Cid Tyco ElectronicsHerwig Klimesch Austriamicrosystems Ted Krueger VishayMike Klucher Cirrus Logic Arthur Chiang VishayXin Miao Zhao Cirrus Logic Anca Voicu XilinxRene Rodgers Cypress Semiconductor Daniel Joo XilinxFred Whitwer Cypress SemiconductorGeorge Platko Fairchild SemiconductorJoe Fazio Fairchild Semiconductor Associate Members:Nick Lycoudes Freescale Andrew Yap Grace Semiconductor Kenton Van Klompenberg Gentex Arthur Cheng Grace Semiconductor Werner Kanert Infineon Technologies Kuotung Cheng TSMCAlexander Mueller Infineon Technologies Ken Wu TSMCJohn Bertaux International RectifierLyn Zastrow ISSIBanjie Bautista ISSI Guest Members:Peter Blais Kemet David Locker AMRDECHolger Zillgen Kemet Jeff Jarvis AMRDECTom Lawler Lattice SemiconductorSohail Malik Lattice SemiconductorJoe Wurts Maxim Other Contributors:Tom Tobin Maxim Maurice Brodeur Analog DevicesMike Buzinski Microchip Brian Jendro Continental Corporation Nick Martinez Microchip John Timms Continental Corporation Annette Nettles NEC Electronics Jeff Price Delphi CorporationTony Walsh NEC Electronics Marc Dittes InfineonMichael Wieberneit NEC Electronics Harry Sax InfineonZhongning Liang NXP Semiconductors Mary Carter-Barrios KemetDi Bayes NXP Semiconductors Masamichi Murase NEC ElectronicsMark Gabrielle ON Semiconductor Pascal Oberndorff NXP Semiconductors Daniel Vanderstraeten ON Semiconductor Bruce Townsend SpansionKen Berry Renesas Technology Michael Hundt STMicroelectronicsFrancis Classe Spansion Harry Siegel STMicroelectronicsAdam Fogle Spansion Doug Romm Texas InstrumentsBrian Mielewski STMicroelectronics John Kampell Texas InstrumentsSteve Maloy TDK Patrick Neyman Tyco ElectronicsRichard Tse TDK Huixian Wu VishayBill Hopfe Visteon CorporationNOTICEAEC documents contain material that has been prepared, reviewed, and approved through the AEC Technical Committee.AEC documents are designed to serve the automotive electronics industry through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for use by those other than AEC members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally.AEC documents are adopted without regard to whether or not their adoption may involve patents or articles, materials, or processes. By such action AEC does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the AEC documents. The information included in AEC documents represents a sound approach to product specification and application, principally from the automotive electronics system manufacturer viewpoint. N o claims to be in conformance with this document shall be made unless all requirements stated in the document are met.Inquiries, comments, and suggestions relative to the content of this AEC document should be addressed to the AEC Technical Committee on the link .Published by the Automotive Electronics Council.This document may be downloaded free of charge, however AEC retains the copyright on this material. By downloading this file, the individual agrees not to charge for or resell the resulting material.Printed in the U.S.A.All rights reservedCopyright © 2009 by the Automotive Electronics Council. This document may be freely reprinted with this copyright notice. This document cannot be changed without approval from the AEC Component Technical Committee.PB-FREE TEST REQUIREMENTS1. SCOPEThis document contains a set of tests and defines the minimum requirements for qualification of lead free (Pb-free) metallurgy for components to be used in any automotive electronics application. For a component to be considered Pb-free compatible, its properties, including but not limited to plating materials and package configuration, must be compatible with Pb-free manufacturing processes. Use of this document does not relieve the supplier of their responsibility to meet their own company's internal qualification program. In this document, "user" is defined as all customers using a component qualified per this specification. The user is responsible to confirm and validate all q ualification data that substantiates conformance to this document.1.1 PurposeThe purpose of this specification is to determine that a component is capable of passing the specified stress tests and thus can be expected to give a certain level of quality/reliability in the application. The science of whisker growth, including growth models and accelerated test methods, is not fully understood at the time of release of this standard. Further, the existence of tin whiskers over time does not ensure component or system failure. The environmental tests specified in this document for whisker growth evaluation require conditions of temperature, humidity and temperature cycling which are currently believed to best exacerbate whisker growth in Sn-plated leads a nd terminations. The user and supplier need to consider the applicable risks when using components with Sn-plated leads in sensitive applications.1.2 Reference DocumentsCurrent revision of the referenced documents will be in effect at the date of agreement to the qualification plan. Subsequent qualification plans will automatically use updated revisions of these referenced documents.1.2.1 JEDECJESD201 Environmental Acceptance Requirements for Tin Whisker Susceptibility of Tin and Tin Alloy Surface FinishesJESD22-A104 Temperature CyclingJESD22-A111 Evaluation Procedure for Determining Capability to Bottom Side Board Attach by Full Body Solder Immersion of Small Surface Mount Solid State DevicesJESD22-A113 Preconditioning of Nonhermetic Surface Mount Devices Prior to Reliability TestingJESD22-A121 Test Method for Measuring Whisker Growth on Tin and Tin Alloy Surface FinishesJESD22-B102 SolderabilityJESD22-B106 Resistance to Solder HeatJP002 Current Tin Whiskers Theory and Mitigation Practices Guideline1.2.2 IPC/JEDECJ-STD-020 Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Plastic Integrated Circuit Surface Mount Devices 1.2.3 EIA/IPC/JEDECEIA/IPC/JEDEC J-STD-075 - Classification of Non-IC Electronic Components for Assembly Processes1.3 Terms and Definitions1.3.1 Lead Free (Pb-free) Plating Finish: A component plating finish is considered Pb-free if the followingrequirements are met:a. Complies with the latest version of the Global Automotive Declarable Substance List (GADSL).Refer to GADSL () for detailed requirements and exemptions.b. Is compliant to Pb-free board assembly process reflow profile(s) and material(s) as required herein.1.3.2 Preferred Pb-Free FinishesDue to the risk of Sn whiskers, non Sn-based finishes may be preferred. However, solderability performance may indicate a preference of (matte) Sn plating. Therefore, careful consideration must be given to the plating finish material and the intended component manufacturing process.A verified whisker mitigation practice is required when Sn-based finishes are used, unless otherwise agreedbetween user and supplier on a case-by-case basis. Refer to Section 5 of JP002 for information and examples of verified mitigation practices.1.3.3 Restricted Pb-Free Finishes1.3.3.1 Tin-Bismuth (SnBi) alloy finishes containing greater than 5% Bismuth may not be acceptable foruse in SnPb solder processes due to the formation of a low-melting point ternary eutectic compound (SnPbBi). Refer to JP002 for details on SnBi. Use of SnBi alloy finishes in SnPb solder processes requires user approval and must meet the requirements stated in this specification.1.3.3.2 Plated Tin-Copper (SnCu) alloy finishes are not acceptable for use in any solder process due toenhanced whisker formation and growth resulting from the introduction of Copper. Refer to JP002 for details on SnCu. Use of SnCu alloy finishes requires user approval and must meet the requirements stated in this specification.2. EQUIPMENTNot Applicable3. QUALIFICATION TESTSWhen a component involves Pb-free and/or Pb-free compatible materials, certain tests (as defined in this document) must be performed and resulting data submitted for review before the component can be approved for use. These tests are in addition to all electrical/mechanical testing required in the applicable part specification and include solderability, resistance to solder heat (if applicable), moisture sensitivity (MSL), and Sn whisker testing. Where applicable, tests should include exposure to and/or use of standard SnPb (e.g., Sn60/Pb40, Sn63/Pb37, Sn25/Pb75, etc.) and Pb-free (SAC305 or similar Pb-free alloy with liquidus of 217°C to 227°C) solder to examine and confirm forward and backward assembly compatibility of the Pb-free components. The user must approve any deviation from the test requirements defined herein.3.1 SolderabilityAll plated component terminations and/or surfaces shall be tested for solderability per JESD22-B102. Allthrough-hole components shall be solderability tested using the “Dip and Look” method.All coarse pitch (external lead pitch > 0.5mm) Surface mount components shall be tested using either the “Surface Mount Process Simulation Test" method or "Dip and Look" test method. It is recommended that all fine external lead pitch (=0.5mm) surface mount components be tested using the "Surface Mount Process Simulation Test" method due to solder bridging issues. If “Dip and Look” is used for fine pitch components, a technique for addressing solder bridging must be documented and included in the test report defined in Section 3.5.Issues have been observed with the Dip and Look Test for certain metallurgies and package configurations.For these cases, the Surface Mount Process Simulation Test should also be performed as verification.All exceptions to the applicable test method(s) must be noted in the part specification.3.1.1 PreconditioningAll components are to be preconditioned according to conditions A, C, or E per JESD22-B102 (see Table 1 for exposure requirements). Refer to the applicable AEC Stress Test Qualification document (e.g., Q100, Q101, and/or Q200) for required precondition type.Table 1: Preconditioning RequirementsCondition Precondition Type Exposure Time Leadfinish MaterialA 1 Hour ± 5 min. nontin and nontin-alloyC Steam Precondition8 Hours ± 15 min. tin and tin-alloyE *150°C Dry Bake 16 Hours ± 30 min. Alternative to steam precondition* Note: Refer to the applicable AEC Stress Test Qualification document (e.g., Q100, Q101, and/or Q200) to determine if Dry Bake precondition is allowed.3.1.2 Solderability - Dip and Look TestSolderability testing using the Dip and Look test method shall be performed per JESD22-B102 Method 1 and shall include both Pb-free and backward compatibility (SnPb) test conditions.3.1.3 Solderability - Surface Mount Process Simulation TestSolderability testing using the Surface Mount Process Simulation Test method shall be performed per JESD22-B102 Method 2 and shall include both Pb-free and backward compatibility (SnPb) test conditions.Unless otherwise agreed upon between user and supplier, the nominal stencil thickness, solder alloy, and reflow parameters (e.g., temperature and time) shall be as defined in JESD22-B102 Method 2.3.1.4 Wetting Balance Solderability TestWetting balance solderability testing is NOT REQUIRED for Pb-free solderability evaluation. It is a test that can augment the other required solderability test methods during problem-solving. Further details can be found in Appendix A.3.2 Resistance to Solder HeatResistance to Solder Heat testing must be performed per the applicable JEDEC JESD22-B106 (for Through-Hole Mounted D evices), or, if requested by the user, JESD22-A111 (for Small Surface Mount Devices).Deviation requires agreement between user and supplier on a case-by-case basis. All exceptions to the applicable test specification(s) must be noted in the part specification.3.2.1 Through-Hole ComponentsResistance to solder heat testing of through-hole components shall be performed using the Pb-free solderbath test conditions per JESD22-B106.3.2.2 Full Body Immersion Wave Solder of Small Surface Mount ComponentsNote: It is strongly recommended that active SMT components not be attached by bottom-side wave solder processes. Full Body Immersion testing shall only be performed if requested by the user. The user MUST consult the supplier to understand the risks (e.g., MSL change, maximum reflow temperature, ramp rates, etc.) and safeguards (e.g., dry storage, pre-bake, etc.) needed if an active SMD component is to be attached via bottom-side wave solder process.Resistance to solder heat testing of surface mount components (if applicable) shall be performed per JEDEC JESD22-A111. Testing shall use dry samples (no moisture soak) and u se dual wave simulation at the 260°C classification test condition as defined in Table 1 of JESD22-A111.3.3 Moisture SensitivityComponents representative of device families shall be tested to determine moisture sensitivity level (MSL) classification p er one of the following standards for both SnPb and Pb-free solder profiles. The user shall be notified of any change in existing MSL classification when transitioning from SnPb to Pb-free. All exceptions must be noted in the part specification.3.3.1 IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 - Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid StateSurface Mount DevicesThe purpose of this standard is to identify the classification level of nonhermetic solid state surface mount devices (SMDs) that are sensitive to moisture-induced stress so that they can be properly packaged, stored, and handled to avoid damage during assembly solder reflow attachment and/or repair operations.This standard may be used to determine what classification/preconditioning level should be used for SMD package qualification. Passing the criteria in this test method is not sufficient by itself to provide assurance of long-term reliability.3.3.2 EIA/IPC/JEDEC J-STD-075 - Classification of Non-IC Electronic Components for Assembly ProcessesThis standard outlines a process to classify and label non-semiconductor electronic component’s Process Sensitivity Level (PSL) and Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) consistent with the semiconductor industry’s classification levels (J-STD-020 Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Devices and J-STD-033 Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices). This specification does not establish re-work conditions.3.4 Tin (Sn) Whis ker Acceptance Testing3.4.1 Whisker acceptance testing shall be compliant to JESD201, with additional requirements asdefined herein.3.4.2 Additional Requirements (addendum to JESD201)3.4.2.1 Test SamplesSamples shall be representative of actual package configuration and surface finish technology using the proposed Pb-free finish, including any trim and form operations that occur after the plating process.Similarity acceptance qualification for changes in package configuration and/or component assembly process requires agreement between user and supplier on a case-by-case basis. Refer to Table 1 and Section 5.2 of JESD201 for more information.3.4.2.2 Sample Preconditioning - Board MountingDue to the addition of solder alloy material and its interaction with the Pb-free plating finish material, use of a solder alloy or attaching test samples to a printed circuit board using a soldering operation is prohibited.Deviation requires agreement between user and supplier on a case-by-case basis.3.4.2.3 Validation of Whisker Acceptance Test ConditionsThe test conditions defined in JESD201 have been shown to generate whiskers. If whisker growth is not detected on test samples during the required test duration for the Temperature Cycling or High Temperature / Humidity Storage (55°C ±3°C and 85% ±3% RH) test conditions, data demonstrating capability to generate whisker growth (e.g., additional samples, coupons, etc.) must be provided to validate the test conditions that were used.NOTE: The lower Temperature / Humidity Storage test condition (30°C ±2°C and 60% ±3% RH) per JESD201 is exempt from this requirement.3.4.3Acceptance CriteriaA component will be defined as passing Sn whisker acceptance testing if all test samples meet the criteriaestablished by the Class level 2 requirements as defined in JESD201 or as negotiated between the user and supplier.3.5 Reporting of Results3.5.1 Solderability, Resistance to Solder Heat, and Moisture Sensitivity Test ResultsUpon completion of the required testing defined herein, a report of the testing performed and detailed results, as defined below, must be submitted to the user. Deviation requires agreement between user and supplier on a case-by-case basis.a. Plating Finish Details•Component type, package base metal, underlayer (if used), and finish material(s)•Material thickness valuesb. Sample Details•Package configuration (e.g., lead pitch, pin count, lead form, etc.)•Plating lot date•Preconditioning used•Sample sizesc. Test Details•Testing performed (e.g., solderability, MSL, etc.)•Documentation of solder alloy and/or solder profile/temperature used (e.g., SnPb, Pb-free, etc.)•Technique used for fine pitch solderability test “dip and look” method (if applicable).•Exceptions to any tests performed (e.g., test conditions, sample sizes, etc.)d. Test Results•Acceptance criteria (for all tests performed)•Summary of results and supporting test data3.5.2 Sn Whisker Acceptance Test ResultsA report of the Sn Whisker Accpetance testing performed and detailed results compliant to JESD201Section 7 must be submitted to the user. Additional information, as defined below, shall be included in the report. Deviation requires agreement between user and supplier on a case-by-case basis.a. Additional Sample Details•Package configuration (e.g., lead pitch, pin count, lead form, etc.)APPENDIX A - Informative subjects:A.1 Wetting Balance Testing:In the event that component solderability issues are encountered, the Wetting Balance Test method can bea valuable investigation technique. Wetting balance testing can be useful when used for a lot-to-lotcomparison, where a method of plating variability identification is desired. Some considerations when using wetting balance as a quantitative investigation tool include:•Not all wetting balance machines are equal, some are called solder checking or solderability machines, but in fact can not do the test properly and do not have the ability to adjust for differentmediums•The wetting balance baseline for SnPb solder has been established as:o Density of solder at 245°C (8150 kg/m3) for Sn60/Pb40 Alloyo Surface tension of solder = 0.4 mN/mm•Recent testing is suggesting a wetting balance baseline for Pb-Free as:o Density of solder at 255°C (7410 kg/m3) for SAC305 Alloyo Surface tension of Pb-free solder = 0.5 mN/mmNote that previously published SnPb wetting balance test data only applies to testing performed at 245°C and using Sn60/Pb40 solder alloy material. Any change to temperature (e.g., 215°C) or solder alloy (e.g., Pb-free alloy material) would require new data collection and possible adjustments to the test equipment and/or test procedure.Previously published reports have shown that the wetting balance test does not correlate to actual solderability test results. Components failing a wetting balance test may experience no failures during the solder or assembly process, while components passing a wetting balance test may experience failures during the solder or assembly process.AEC - Q005 - REV-AJune 1, 2010Component Technical Committee Automotive Electronics CouncilPage 8 of 8 Revision History Rev # - A Date of changeFeb. 12, 2009June 1, 2010Brief summary listing affected sections Initial Release. Format Updated.。
临床药讯电子版09年第5期
本期目录药事动态SFDA修订国内盐酸吡格列酮制剂说明书 (1)SFDA发布2009年第1期国家药品质量公告 (2)合理用药合理使用水溶性维生素 (3)规范氟喹诺酮类药物的临床应用 (4)骨质疏松药为何致骨坏死 (5)手术前停药有讲究 (7)ADR之窗丙硫氧嘧啶可能造成严重肝损害 (8)近期《药品不良反应信息通报》要点解读 (9)药物咨询与分析药物不合理应用分析4例 (14)2009年第5期·总第17期药事动态SFDA修订国内盐酸吡格列酮制剂说明书2009年4月2日，国家食品药品监督管理局（SFDA）发布《关于修订国内盐酸吡格列酮制剂说明书的通知》。
《通知》称，为控制盐酸吡格列酮制剂的使用风险，保护患者用药安全，国家食品药品监督管理局决定对盐酸吡格列酮制剂的说明书进行修订。
现将有关事项通知如下：一、在盐酸吡格列酮制剂说明书中增加心血管风险的黑框警告，增加骨折、黄斑水肿等安全性风险信息。
二、请通知辖区内药品生产企业尽快修订说明书和标签，并将修订的内容及时通知相关医疗机构、药品经营企业等单位。
相关药品生产企业还应主动跟踪该类药品临床应用的安全性情况，按规定收集不良反应并及时报告。
附件：盐酸吡格列酮制剂说明书增加的安全性信息内容1. 在说明书的顶端增加以下黑框警告内容：警告：充血性心力衰竭噻唑烷二酮类药物，包括吡格列酮，在某些患者中有导致或加重充血性心衰的危险（参见［注意事项］）。
开始使用本品和用药剂量增加时，应严密监测患者心衰的症状和体征（包括体重异常快速增加、呼吸困难和／或水肿）。
如果出现上述症状和体征，应按照标准心衰治疗方案进行处理，而且必须停止本品的应用或减少剂量。
心衰患者禁止使用本品。
2. 在不良反应项下增加以下内容：黄斑水肿：有国外上市后的报道，服用噻唑烷二酮类药物包括吡格列酮，发生或加重（糖尿病）黄斑水肿并伴有视力下降，但发生频率非常罕见。
尚未明确黄斑水肿是否与服用吡格列酮有直接关系。
美国安全数据表 CoolTherm EP-6009 黑色胶囊产品说明说明书
USA SAFETY DATA SHEET1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATIONProduct name:CoolTherm EP-6009 BLACK RESINProduct Use/Class: Epoxy ResinReference: Our thermal management products are now named CoolTherm (Registered Trademark). Some of our Gelease, Circalok and Thermoset products are included under this new brand.LORD Corporation111 LORD DriveCary, NC 27511-7923 USATelephone: 814 868-3180Non-Transportation Emergency: 814 763-2345Chemtrec 24 Hr Transportation Emergency No.800 424-9300 (Outside Continental U.S. 703 527-3887)EFFECTIVE DATE: 04/01/20212. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONGHS CLASSIFICATION:Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2ASkin sensitization Category 1Hazardous to the aquatic environment - acute hazard Category 2Hazardous to the aquatic environment - chronic hazard Category 2GHS LABEL ELEMENTS:Symbol(s)Signal WordW ARNINGHazard StatementsCauses skin irritation.Causes serious eye irritation.May cause an allergic skin reaction.Toxic to aquatic life.Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.Precautionary StatementsPreventionWear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection.Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.Wash thoroughly after handling.Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.Avoid release to the environment.ResponseSpecific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.Continue rinsing.300000003435If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.Collect spillage.StorageRefer to Section 7 of this SDS.Disposal:Dispose of contents/container in accordance with waste/disposal laws and regulations of your country or particular locality.Other Hazards:This product contains component(s) which have the following warnings; however based on the GHS classification criteria of your country or locale, the product mixture may be outside the respective category(s).Acute: Dermal absorption possible. May be harmful if swallowed. Ingestion is not an expected route of entry inindustrial or commercial uses.Chronic: IARC has designated carbon black as Group 2B - inadequate evidence for carcinogenicity in humans, but sufficient evidence in experimental animals. In 2006 IARC reaffirmed its 1995 finding that there is "inadequateevidence" from human health studies to assess whether carbon black causes cancer in humans. Further,epidemiological evidence from well-conducted investigations has shown no causative link between carbon black exposure and the risk of malignant or non-malignant respiratory disease in humans. Prolonged exposure to the silica-containing sanding dust of this product could cause long-term lung damage. Crystalline silica is classified by IARC and NTP as a known human carcinogen as a respirable dust. The silica in Parker LORD products is not in a form that can be inhaled and presents no risk to the end user. No exposure is expected during normal use of this product.Sanding or abrading the cured materials is not recommended. Wear appropriate respiratory protection if exposure to dusts is possible.withheld.FIRST AID - EYE CONTACT: Flush eyes immediately with large amount of water for at least 15 minutes holding eyelids open while flushing. Get prompt medical attention.FIRST AID - SKIN CONTACT: Flush contaminated skin with large amounts of water while removing contaminated clothing. Wash affected skin areas with soap and water. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.FIRST AID - INHALATION: Move person to fresh air. Restore and support continued breathing. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get immediate medical attention.FIRST AID - INGESTION: If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Call a physician or poison control center immediately for further instructions. Never give anything by mouth if victim is rapidly losing consciousness, unconscious or convulsing.SUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Carbon Dioxide, Dry Chemical, Foam, Water FogUNSUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Not determined for this product.SPECIFIC HAZARDS POSSIBLY ARISING FROM THE CHEMICAL: Keep containers tightly closed. Closed containers may rupture when exposed to extreme heat. Use water spray to keep fire exposed containers cool. During a fire, irritating and/or toxic gases and particulate may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND PRECAUTIONS FOR FIRE-FIGHTERS: Wear full firefighting protective clothing, including self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). If water is used, fog nozzles are preferable.PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES: Avoid contact. Avoid breathing vapors. Use appropriate respiratory protection for large spills or spills in confined area.ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS: Do not contaminate bodies of water, waterways, or ditches, with chemical or used container.METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR CONTAINMENT AND CLEANUP: Keep non-essential personnel a safe distance away from the spill area. Notify appropriate authorities if necessary. Avoid contact. Before attempting cleanup, refer to hazard caution information in other sections of the SDS form. Scoop spilled material into an appropriate container for proper disposal. (If necessary, use inert absorbent material to aid in containing the spill).HANDLING: Keep closure tight and container upright to prevent leakage. Avoid skin and eye contact. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Empty containers should not be re-used. Use with adequate ventilation.STORAGE: Store only in well-ventilated areas. Keep container closed when not in use.INCOMPATIBILITY: Amines, acids, water, hydroxyl, or active hydrogen compounds.Engineering controls: Sufficient ventilation in pattern and volume should be provided in order to maintain air contaminant levels below recommended exposure limits.PERSONAL PROTECTION MEASURES/EQUIPMENT:RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Use a NIOSH approved air-purifying organic vapor respirator if occupational limits are exceeded. For emergency situations, confined space use, or other conditions where exposure limits may be greatly exceeded, use an approved air-supplied respirator. For respirator use observe OSHA regulations (29CFR1910.134) or use in accordance with applicable laws and regulations of your country or particular locality.SKIN PROTECTION: Use neoprene, nitrile, or rubber gloves to prevent skin contact.EYE PROTECTION: Use safety eyewear including safety glasses with side shields and chemical goggles where splashing may occur.OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: Use disposable or impervious clothing if work clothing contamination is likely. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.HYGIENIC PRACTICES: Wash hands before eating, smoking, or using toilet facility. Food or beverages should not be consumed anywhere this product is handled or stored. Wash thoroughly after handling.Typical values, not to be used for specification purposes.ODOR: Odorless VAPOR PRESSURE: N.D.APPEARANCE: Black VAPOR DENSITY: Heavier than Air PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid LOWER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT: Not ApplicableFLASH POINT:≥ 201 °F, 93 °C 93 °CUPPER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT: Not ApplicableSetaflash Closed CupBOILING RANGE: N.A.EVAPORATION RATE: Slower than n-butyl-acetate AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE:N.D.DENSITY: 1.67 g/cm3 (13.88 lb/gal) DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE:N.D. VISCOSITY, DYNAMIC: N.D.ODOR THRESHOLD: N.D.VISCOSITY, KINEMATIC: N.D.SOLUBILITY IN H2O: Insoluble VOLATILE BY WEIGHT: 0.12 %pH: N.A.VOLATILE BY VOLUME: 0.22 %FREEZE POINT: N.D. VOC CALCULATED: 0.01 lb/gal, 2 g/lN.D.COEFFICIENT OF WATER/OILDISTRIBUTION:LEGEND: N.A. - Not Applicable, N.E. - Not Established, N.D. - Not DeterminedHAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Hazardous polymerization will not occur under normal conditions. STABILITY: Product is stable under normal storage conditions.CONDITIONS TO AVOID: High temperatures.INCOMPATIBILITY: Amines, acids, water, hydroxyl, or active hydrogen compounds.HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aldehydesEXPOSURE PATH: Refer to section 2 of this SDS.SYMPTOMS:Refer to section 2 of this SDS.TOXICITY MEASURES:Germ cell mutagenicity: No classification proposedCarcinogenicity: No classification proposedReproductive toxicity: No classification proposedPERSISTENCE AND DEGRADABILITY:Not determined for this product.BIOACCUMULATIVE: Not determined for this product.MOBILITY IN SOIL: Not determined for this product.OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS: Not determined for this product.DISPOSAL METHOD: Disposal should be done in accordance with Federal (40CFR Part 261), state and local environmental control regulations. If waste is determined to be hazardous, use licensed hazardous waste transporter and disposal facility.US DOT RoadProper Shipping Name: Environmentally hazardous substances, liquid, n.o.s.Hazard Class: 9SECONDARY HAZARD: NoneUN/NA Number: 3082Packing Group: IIIEmergency Response Guide Number: 171For US DOT non-bulk road shipments this material may be classified as NOT REGULATED. For the most accurate shipping information, refer to your transportation/compliance department regarding changes inpackage size, mode of shipment or other regulatory descriptors.IATA CargoPROPER SHIPPING NAME: Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s.Hazard Class: 9HAZARD CLASS: NoneUN NUMBER: 3082PACKING GROUP: IIIEMS: 9LIMDGPROPER SHIPPING NAME: Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s.Hazard Class: 9HAZARD CLASS: NoneUN NUMBER: 3082PACKING GROUP: IIIEMS: F-AThe listed transportation classification applies to non-bulk shipments. It does not address regulatory variations due to changes in package size, mode of shipment or other regulatory descriptors. For the most accurate shipping information, refer to your transportation/compliance department.U.S. FEDERAL REGULATIONS: AS FOLLOWS:SARA SECTION 313This product contains the following substances subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of Title III of the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986 and 40 CFR part 372.:NoneTOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT:INVENTORY STATUSThe chemical substances in this product are on the active TSCA Section 8 Inventory or exempt.EXPORT NOTIFICATIONThis product contains the following chemical substances subject to the reporting requirements of TSCA 12(B) if exported from the United States:NoneUnder HazCom 2012 it is optional to continue using the HMIS rating system. It is important to ensure employees have been trained to recognize the different numeric ratings associated with the HazCom 2012 and HMIS schemes.HMIS RATINGS - HEALTH: 2* FLAMMABILITY: 1 PHYSICAL HAZARD: 0* - Indicates a chronic hazard; see Section 2Revision: Company LogoEffective Date: 04/01/2021The information contained herein is, to the best of our knowledge and belief, accurate. However, since the conditions of handling and use are beyond our control, we make no guarantee of results, and assume no liability for damages incurred by use of this material. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.。
US EPA方法610的分析—在GC MS中分析多环碳烯基污染物（PAHs）的性能及适用性说明书
Analysis of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)in Wastewater by GC/MSAnila I Khan,Rob Bunn,Tony Edge,Thermo Fisher Scientific,Runcorn,Cheshire,UKIntroductionUS EPA method 610is an analytical GC/MS method used for determining a range of polynuclear aromatic hydro-carbons (PAHs)in municipal and industrial wastewater.This method was developed by the US Environmental Protection Agency to monitor industrial and municipal discharges under 40CFR 136.1.EPA method 610was performed using a splitlessinjection mode on a Thermo Scientific TRACE GC coupled to a Thermo Scientific Ion Trap mass spectrometer.The Thermo Scientific TraceGOLD TG-5SilMS column provides excellent performance for the analysis of PAHs,in accordance with EPA method 610.It can also be used for the analysis of PAHS for EPA method 8100.GoalTo demonstrate the suitability and performance ofTraceGOLD™TG-5SilMS for the analysis of EPA method 610;PAHs in wastewater.Experimental detailsThe PAHs stated in the EPA method 610were run on a TRACE™GC fitted with a TriPlus autosampler.The Ion trap mass spectrometer was used in a segmented mode to allow precise control of groups of ions for improved ion statistics and ion ratios.The column used for analysis of the series of PAHs was a low polarity silarylene phase,with selectivity comparable to a 5%diphenyl/95%di-methyl polysiloxane phase.The data was acquired and processed using Thermo Scientific Xcalibur data handling software.6108100Thermo Scientific TriPlus Autosampler Sample volume1µLTRACE GC Ultra Oven Program60°C (5min),8°C/min,300°C (10min)Equilibration Time 0.5minInjector 275°C,Splitless (1min)Split Flow 30mL/minColumn FlowHelium,1.5mL/min (constant flow)Transfer Line Temperature300°CThermo Scientific Ion Trap MS MS TypeITD 230LT (250L turbo pump)MS Source Temperature 225°C MS Source Current 250µA Electron Energy 70eV Filament Delay 5minMS Aquisition ModeEI+,45-450amu Segmented ScanConsumablesPart Number BTO 17mm septa313032113mm ID Focus Liner,105mm long 45350032Liner graphite seal 2903340610µL,80mm Syringe36502019Graphite ferrules to fit0.32mm id columns29053487Graphite/vespel 0.25mm ID ferrules for GC/MS interface 290334962mL clear vial and Si/PTFE seal60180-599Sample preparationA pre-mixed 1ng/µL of PAHs standard solution prepared in dichloromethane and benzene was used for the analysis.ColumnPart Number TraceGOLD TG-5SilMS,30m ×0.25mm ×0.25µm,26096-1420Guard Column 2m ×0.32mm 260RG497Press-Fit Union64000-001IS 12IS3IS IS54678910111213IS151614Time(min)。
TI型号大全35-迈锐国际
TI型号⼤全35-迈锐国际ADC0820CCWMX/NOPB SOIC-201000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC082S021CIMM/NOPB VSSOP-81000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC082S021CIMMX/NOPB VSSOP-83500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC082S051CIMM/NOPB VSSOP-81000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC082S101CIMM/NOPB VSSOP-81000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC082S101CIMMX/NOPB VSSOP-83500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC083000CIYB/NOPB HLQFP-1286003A001A5A1TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC083000CIYB/S7002214HLQFP-1286003A001A5A1TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0831CCN/NOPB PDIP-81000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0831CCWM/NOPB SOIC-143000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0831CCWMX/NOPB SOIC-141000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0832CCN/NOPB PDIP-81000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0832CCWM/NOPB SOIC-143000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0832CCWMX/NOPB SOIC-141000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0834CCN/NOPB PDIP-14500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0834CCWM/NOPB SOIC-143000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC0834CCWMX/NOPB SOIC-141000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08351CILQE/NOPB 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HLQFP-1286003A991C1TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08831IM SOIC-89500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08831IM/NOPB SOIC-89500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08831IMX/NOPB SOIC-82500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08832IMM/NOPB VSSOP-81000EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08832IM/NOPB SOIC-89500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08832IMX/NOPB SOIC-82500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC088S022CIMT TSSOP-169200EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC088S022CIMT/NOPB TSSOP-169200EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC088S022CIMTX/NOPB TSSOP-162500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC088S052CIMT/NOPB TSSOP-169200EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC088S052CIMTX/NOPB TSSOP-162500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC088S102CIMT/NOPB TSSOP-169200EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC088S102CIMTX/NOPB TSSOP-162500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08B200CIVS/NOPB TQFP-482500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08B200QCIVS/NOPB TQFP-482500EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08B3000CIYB/NOPB HLQFP-1286003A991C1TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08B3000RB/NOPB RFIDSUB01EAR99TI迈锐国际胡浩亮137********ADC08D1000CIYB/NOPB 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(EU) No 995-2010 - Final Guidance document FOR THE EU TIMBER REGULATION
GUIDANCE DOCUMENTFOR THE EU TIMBER REGULATIONINTRODUCTIONRegulation (EU) No 995/2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market1 (the EU Timber Regulation; EUTR) provides for adoption of non-legislative measures by the Commission aiming at uniform implementation. The Commission adopted a delegated Regulation laying down detailed requirements and a procedure for recognition and withdrawal of recognition to monitoring organisations2 and an implementing Regulation laying down detailed rules regarding the due diligence system and the frequency and nature of the checks to be carried out by Member States' competent authorities on monitoring organisations3.Following consultations with stakeholders, experts from Member States and members of the FLEGT Committee a common view emerged that certain aspects of the EU Timber Regulation need clarification. It was agreed that a guidance document was necessary, in which issues related to the EU Timber Regulation and its non-legislative acts to be addressed. The guidance document was discussed and elaborated with the assistance of the FLEGT Committee.The guidance document will not have a binding legal effect; its sole purpose is to provide explanations on certain aspects of the EU Timber Regulation and the two Commission non-legislative acts. It does not replace, add or amend anything to the provisions of the Regulation (EU) No 995/2010, the Commission Regulation (EU) No 363/2012, and the Commission Regulation (EU) No 607/2012, which constitute the legal basis to be applied. The issues addressed in the guidance document should not be considered in isolation; they must be used in conjunction with the legislation, and not as a “stand-alone” reference.Our belief however is that the guidance document will be a useful reference material for everyone who will have to comply with the EU TR as it provides important elucidation on parts of the legislative text that are difficult to understand. The guidance document will serve also to guide national competent authorities and enforcement bodies in the process of implementation and enforcement of this legislative package.During the consultation process for elaborating the two Commission non-legislative acts and after holding numerous bilateral meetings with stakeholders a number of issues were outlined and to be included in a guidance document. After gathering some experience in application of the EUTR and if need be the list of issues could be further expanded and the document supplemented accordingly.1 OJ L 295, 12.11.2010, p. 23.2 OJ L 115, 27.4.2012, p. 12.3 OJ L 177, 7.7.12, p. 16.1. The definition of "placing on the market"Relevant legislation:EU Timber RegulationArticle 2 Definitions[···](b) 'placing on the market ' means the supply by any means, irrespective of the selling technique used, of timber or timber products for the first time on the internal market for distribution or use in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge. It also includes the supply by means of distance communication as defined in Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 1997 on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts (3). The supply on the internal market of timber products derived from timber or timber products already placed on the internal market shall not constitute 'placing on the market '[···]This definition clearly states that the "supply" must be:•on the internal market - so the timber must be physically present in the EU, either harvested here or imported and cleared by customs for free circulation as products do notacquire the status of "European Union goods" before they have entered the territory of thecustoms union. Goods under special customs procedures (e.g. temporary importation; inwardprocessing; processing under customs control; customs warehouses; free zones) as well astransits and reexportation are not considered to be placed on the market.•for the first time - timber products already placed on the EU market will not be covered nor will products derived from timber products already placed on the market. Making a productavailable for the first time further refers to each individual product placed on the marketafter the date of entry into application of the EU Timber Regulation (3rd March 2013), andnot to the launch of a new product or product line. Moreover the concept of placing on themarket refers to each individual product, not to a type of product, irrespective of whether itwas manufactured as an individual unit or a series• in the course of a commercial activity - so the Regulation does not impose requirements on non-commercial consumersAll the above elements must be present simultaneously. 'Placing on the market' should therefore, be understood as occurring when an operator first makes timber or timber products available on the EU market for distribution or for use in the course of his commercial activity.The provisions of the Regulation concerning "operators" therefore apply to:•companies or individuals which harvest timber within the EU, for the purpose of processing or for distribution to commercial or non-commercial consumers•companies or individuals which bring timber or timber products into the EU, for the purpose of processing or for distribution to commercial or non-commercial consumers, and •companies or individuals which harvest timber within the EU or bring timber or timber products into the EU exclusively for use in their own business.Under this interpretation, a business which harvests timber within the EU or which brings into the EU timber or timber products for use in its own organisation needs to implement a due diligence system. This interpretation does not require the timber to be sold or physically transferred to a specific person: the timber is covered by the Regulation as soon as a supplier made it available for distribution or use in the EU4.The position under the Regulation of 'agents' who act as middle men, sourcing products for others and not merely acting as shipping agents, will need to be determined by reference to the particular facts of each case and the applicable contractual arrangements. An 'agent' who purchases and brings stock into the EU to meet anticipated orders from buyers will be an "operator" in his own right, unlike a true agent who acts only on behalf of another party and at no point takes actual ownership of products himself.For timber harvested outside the EU:•Where an EU based company buys timber or timber products in a third country and imports them into the EU, the EU based company becomes an operator when the timber or timber products enter the EU•Where an EU based company buys timber or timber products in a third country and then has an agent imports them into the EU, the EU based company becomes an operator when the timber or timber products enter the EU•Where an EU based company orders timber or timber products in a third country from a non-EU based supplier who imports them into the EU, the EU company becomes an operator when the timber enters the EU (even if ownership does not formally transfer until the timber is delivered to the EU based company)•Where a non-EU based company imports timber or timber products into the EU, obtains the4This interpretation broadly accords with the approach taken in the Guide to the Implementation of Directives based on the New Approach and the Global Approach ("the Blue Guide"), which could be seen on: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/single-market-goods/files/blue-guide/guidepublic_en.pdf. However, the definition in the EU Timber Regulation differs from the one used in the single market directives.release for free circulation and then seeks a buyer, the non-EU based company becomes an operator when the timber or timber products enter the EU (because the non-EU company has made the timber products available on the EU market)•Where a non-EU based company sells timber or timber products from a third country directly to non-commercial end-users in the EU, the non-EU company becomes an operator when the timber or timber products enter the EUAll operators, whether EU or non-EU based, must comply with the prohibition on placing illegally harvested timber on the market and the obligation to exercise due diligenceScenarios outlining how the interpretation of placing on the market would work in practice are given in Annex I.The EU Timber Regulation does not have retroactive effect. This means that the prohibition will not apply to timber and timber products placed on the marked before its entry into application on 3rd March 2013. However operators will need to show, when checked by the competent authorities, that they have established a due diligence system which is operational as of 3rd March 2013. Therefore it is important that operators are able to identify their supply before and after that date. The obligation for traceability for traders also applies from that date.2. Definition of negligible riskRelevant legislation:EU Timber RegulationArticle 6Due diligence systems[…](c) except where the risk identified in course of the risk assessment procedures referred to in point (b) is negligible, risk mitigation procedures which consist of a set of measures and procedures that are adequate and proportionate to minimise effectively that risk and which may include requiring additional information or documents and/or requiring third party verification.Due diligence requires an operator to gather information about timber and timber products and their suppliers in order to conduct a full risk assessment. The information required to be assessed under Article 6 can be divided into two categories.•Article 6(1)(a) - specific information related to the timber or timber product itself: a description, its country of harvest (and, where applicable the sub-national region and concession), the supplier and trader, and documentation indicating compliance with applicable legislation.•Article 6(1)(b) general information providing the context for assessing the product- specific information, about the prevalence of illegal harvesting of specific tree species and prevalence of illegal harvesting practices in the place of harvest, and on the complexity of the supply chain, While the general information provides operators with the context in which to evaluate the level of risk, the product specific information is necessary to determine the risk linked to the timber product itself. It means that if the general information points to potential risks, special attention needs to be given to the gathering of the product specific-information. If the product is derived from several timber sources it will be necessary to assess the risk for each component or species.The level of risk can only be assessed on a case-by-case basis as it depends upon a number of factors. Although there is not a single accepted system for risk assessment, as a general rule however, the operator will have to address the following questions:•Where was the timber harvested?Is illegal logging prevalent in the country, or sub-region, or concession from where the timber originates? Is the specific tree species involved particularly at risk of illegal logging? Are there sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council or the Council of the European Union on timber imports and exports?•Is the level of governance of concern?The level of governance might undermine the reliability of some documents indicating compliance with applicable legislation. Thus the country's corruption level, business risk indices, or other governance indicators should be considered.•Are all documents indicating compliance with applicable legislation made available by the supplier, and are verifiable?If all possible documents are readily available, there is a stronger likelihood that the product's supply chain has been established. There should be well founded confidence that the documents are genuine and reliable.•Are there indications of involvement of any company in the supply chain in practices related to illegal logging?There is a greater risk that timber purchased from a company that has been involved in practices related to illegal logging will have been illegally harvested.•Is the supply chain complex?5The more complex the supply chain the harder it may be to trace the origins of the wood in a product back to the logging source. Failure to establish necessary information at any point in the supply chain may increase the possibility of illegally harvested timber entering the chain.Negligible risk should be understood to apply to a supply when, following full assessment of both the product-specific and the general information no cause for concern can be discerned.The list of risk assessment criteria is not exhaustive; operators may choose to add further criteria if they help determine the likelihood that timber in a product had been illegally harvested, or alternatively, demonstrate legal harvesting.5 For clarification of "complexity of supply chain" see section 3.3. Clarification of "complexity of the supply chain"Relevant legislation:EU Timber RegulationArticle 6Due diligence systems[···](b) risk assessment procedures enabling the operator to analyse and evaluate the risk of illegally harvested timber or timber products derived from such timber being placed on the market.Such procedures shall take into account the information set out in point (a) as well as relevant risk assessment criteria, including:[···]— complexity of the supply chain of timber and timber products.Complexity of the supply chain is explicitly listed amongst the risk assessment criteria in Article 6 of the Regulation and therefore is relevant to the risk assessment and risk mitigation part of the due diligence exercise.The rationale underpinning this criterion is that tracing timber back to its place of harvest (country of harvest and, where applicable, the sub-national region and the concession of harvest) may be more difficult if the supply chain is complex. Failure to establish necessary information at any point in the supply chain can increase the possibility of illegally harvested timber entering the chain. However it is not the length of the supply chain which should be regarded as the factor that elevates risk. What matters is the ability to trace the timber in a product back to its place of harvest. The level of risk will increase if the complexity of the supply chain makes it difficult to identify the information required by Article 6(1)(a) and (b) of the EU Timber Regulation. The existence of unidentified steps in the supply chain can lead to the conclusion that the risk is non-negligible.The complexity of the supply chain increases with the number of processors and middlemen between the place of harvest and the operator. Complexity may also increases when more than one species or timber sources are used in the product.In order to assess the complexity of the supply chain operators might use the following questions, which are neither obligatory nor exclusive:9Are there several processors and steps in the supply chain before the placing of a particular timber product on the EU market?9Have timber and timber products been traded in more than one country before placing on the EU market?9Does the timber in the product to be placed on the market consist of more than one tree species?9Does the timber in the product to be placed on the market come from different sources?4. Clarification of the requirement for documents indicating compliance oftimber with applicable legislationRelevant legislation:EU Timber RegulationArticle 2[···](f) 'legally harvested' means harvested in accordance with the applicable legislation in the country of harvest;(g) 'illegally harvested' means harvested in contravention of the applicable legislation in the country of harvest;(h) 'applicable legislation' means the legislation in force in the country of harvest covering the following matters:- rights to harvest timber within legally gazetted boundaries,- payments for harvest rights and timber including duties related to timber harvesting,- timber harvesting, including environmental and forest legislation including forest management and biodiversity conservation, where directly related to timber harvesting,- third parties ' legal rights concerning use and tenure that are affected by timber harvesting, and- trade and customs, in so far as the forest sector is concerned.Article 6Due diligence systems(1) [···](a) measures and procedures providing access to the following information concerning the operator 's supply of timber or timber products placed on the market:[···]documents or other information indicating compliance of those timber and timber products with the applicable legislationThe rationale behind this obligation is that in the absence of an internationally agreed definition of legally harvested timber the basis for defining what constitutes illegal logging should be the legislation of the country where the timber was harvested.The EUTR provides in Art. 6(1)(a) last indent that documents or other information indicating compliance with applicable legislation in the country of harvest must be collected as part of the due diligence obligation. It should be stressed from the outset that collecting documentation must be done for the purposes of the risk assessment and should not be viewed as a self-standing requirement.The EUTR takes a flexible approach by listing a number of legislative areas without specifying particular laws, which are differ from country to country and may be subject to amendments. In order to obtain documents or other information indicating compliance with the applicable legislation in the country of harvest operators must in the first place be aware of what legislation exists in a particular country of harvest. In this effort they may be supported by the Member States' Competent Authorities in collaboration with the European Commission 6. They may also make use of the services of monitoring organisations (MO). In cases where operators are not using services of a MO they may seek assistance from organisations with specialist knowledge of the forest sector in specific countries where timber and timber products are harvested.The obligation to obtain documents or other information should be interpreted broadly as different regulatory regimes exist in different countries, and not all of them require issuing of specific documentation. Therefore it should be read as including official documents issued by competent authorities; documents demonstrating contractual obligations; documents showing company policies; codes of conducts; certificates issued by third party verified schemes, etc.The following table gives some concrete examples, which are for illustration purposes and cannot be considered compulsory or exhaustive:6 The EU has concluded a number of Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPA) with third countries, which contain a detailed description of legislation applicable in those countries. They can guide operators regarding the applicable law in relation to products, which are not included in the Annex to a particular VPA as the case might be.1. Documentation for rights to harvest timber within legally gazetted boundaries Generally available documents in paper or electronic form e.g. documentation ofownership/rights to land use or contract orconcession agreements2. Payments for harvest rights and timber including duties related to timber harvesting Generally available documents in paper or electronically e.g. contracts, bank notes, VATdocumentation, official receipts, etc.3. Timber harvesting, including environmental and forest legislation including forest management and biodiversity conservation, where directly related to timber harvesting. Official audit reports; environmental clearance certificates; approved harvest plans; coupe closure reports, ISO certificates; codes of conducts;publicly available information demonstratingrigorous legislative supervision and timber trackingand control procedures; official documents issuedby competent authorities in a country of harvest etc.4. Third parties' legal rights concerning use and tenure that are affected by timber harvesting Environnemental impact sassements,environnemental management plans,environnemental audit reports, socialresponsibility agreements, specific reports on tenureand rights claims and conflicts.5. Trade and customs, in so far as the forest sector isconcernedGenerally available documents in paper or electronic format e.g. contracts, bank notes, trade notes, import licenses, export licenses, officialreceipts for export duties, export ban lists, exportquota awards, etc.5a. Clarification of the product scope - packaging materialsRelevant legislation:EU Timber RegulationArticle 2(a) "Timber and timber products means the timber and timber products as set out in the Annex, with the exception of timber and timber products or components of such products manufactured from timber and timber products that have completed their lifecycle and would otherwise be disposed of as waste as defined in Article 3(1) of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste"The Annex to the EU Timber Regulation[···]4415 Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packing, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood(Not packing material used exclusively as packing material to support, protect or carry another product placed on the market.) "[···]Pulp and paper of Chapters 47 and 48 of the Combined Nomenclature, with the exception of bamboo-based and recovered (waste and scrap) products[···]The Annex sets out the "Timber and timber products as classified in the Combined Nomenclature7 set out in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87, to which this Regulation applies"HS Code 4819 covers : "Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres; box files, letter trays, and similar articles, of paper or paperboard, of a kind used in offices, shops or the like ".•When any of the above articles are placed on the market as products in their own right, rather than simply being used as packaging for another product, they will be covered by the Regulation and therefore due diligence must be applied.•If packaging, as classified under HS code 4415 or 4819, is used to 'support, protect or carry' another product it will not be covered by the Regulation.This means that the above cited restriction in brackets to HS Code 4415 within the Annex of the EUTR is used by analogy also to HS Code 4819.7The current version of the Combined Nomenclature is available at: http://eur- lex .europa.eu/Result.do?direct=yes&lang=en&where=EUROVOC :005751 &whereihm=EUR OVOC:Combined%20NomenclatureWithin these categories there is a further distinction between packaging that is considered to give a product its 'essential character' and packaging which is shaped and fitted to a specific product, but not an integral part of the product itself. General rule 5 for the interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature8 clarifies these differences and examples are contained below. However, these additional distinctions are only like to be relevant to a small proportion of goods subject to the Regulation.In summary,Covered by the Regulation•Packaging material of HS codes 4415 or 4819 placed on the market as a product in itself.•Containers which fall within HS codes 4415 or 4819 which give a product its essential character:e.g. decorative gift boxes,Exempt from the Regulation:•Packing material presented with the goods therein and used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product (which may or may not be a wood-based product).8 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:278:0011:0012:EN:PDF5b. Clarification of the product scope - "waste*'/"recovered" products Relevant legislation:EU Timber RegulationRecital (11)Bearing in mind that the use of recycled timber and timber products should be encouraged, and that including such products in the scope of this Regulation would place a disproportionate burden on operators, used timber and timber products that have completed their life cycle, and would otherwise be disposed of as waste, should be excluded from the scope of this Regulation.Article 2(a) 'timber and timber products ' means timber and timber products set out in the Annex, with the exception of timber products or components of such products manufactured from timber or timber products that have completed their lifecycle and would otherwise be disposed of as waste, as defined in Article 3(1) of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November on waste9.'Directive 2008/98/EC Article 3(1)' 'waste ' means any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard' This exemption applies to:timber products of a kind covered by the Annex, which are produced from material that hascompleted its lifecycle and would otherwise have been discarded as waste (e.g. timberretrieved from dismantled buildings, or products made from waste wood),This exemption does not apply to:• by-products from a manufacturing process involving material which had not completed its lifecycle and would otherwise have been discarded as waste.ScenariosWill wood chips and sawdust produced as a by-product of sawmilling be subject to the Regulation? Yes.However, wood chips or other timber products produced from material which has previously been placed on the internal market will not be subject to the requirements of the Regulation which relate to 'placing on the market' (Article 2(b) EUTR, final sentence).Will furniture made from timber recovered from demolition of houses be subject to the Regulation?No, the material in these products has completed its lifecycle and would otherwise have been discarded as waste.9OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3.6. The role of third parties verified schemes in the process of riskassessment and risk mitigation10Relevant legislation:The EU Timber RegulationRecital (19)In order to recognize good practice in the forestry sectors, certification or other third party verified schemes that include verification of compliance with applicable legislation may be used in the risk assessment procedure.Article 6Due diligence system[...]"[...] Risk assessment procedures shall take into account [...] relevant risk assessment criteria including: Assurance of compliance with applicable legislation, which may include certification or third-party-verified schemes which cover compliance with applicable legislation [...]"and under risk mitigation:"[...] risk mitigation procedures [...] may include requiring additional information or documents and/or third party verification".Commission implementing Regulation (EU) No 607/2012Art. 4Risk assessment and mitigationCertification or other third party verified schemes referred to in the first indent of the second paragraph of Article 6(1)(b) and in Article 6(1)(c) may be taken into account in the risk assessment and risk mitigation procedures where they meet the following criteria:they have established and made available for third party use a publicly available system of requirements, which system shall at the least include all relevant requirements of the applicable legislation;they specify that appropriate checks, including field-visits, are made by a third party at regular intervals no longer than 12 months to verify that the applicable legislation is complied with;they include means, verified by a third party, to trace timber harvested in accordance with applicable legislation, and timber products derived from such timber, at any point in the supply chain before such timber or timber products are placed on the market;they include controls, verified by a third party, to ensure that timber or timber products of unknown origin, or timber or timber products which have not been harvested in accordance with applicable legislation, do not enter the supply chain.10Note that certification is not granted the same status as FLEGT licences and CITES permits (section 10 below).。
RE-0905SHP中文资料
RO-xx24S RE-xx24S (H) 1.8, 3.3, 5, 9, 12, 15, 24 24 42 74-85 xx = Input Voltage * add Suffix “P” for Continuous Short Circuit Protection, e.g. RO-051.8S/P, RO-051.8S/HP
Output Power (%)
100 80 60 40 30 20 0
Derating-Graph
(Ambient Temperature)
-40°C to +85°C (see Graph) -55°C to +125°C 95% RH 1.4g 2.2g 985 x 10 hours 992 x 103 hours 200 x 103 hours 145 x 103 hours July-2006
80%
100%
Deviation / Load
25.000 20.000 25.000 20.000
Deviation / Load
Deviation from Nominal (%)
15.000 10.000 5.000 0.000 -5.000 -10.000
Deviation from Nominal (%)
80%
100%
RO/RE-xx12S
Efficiency / Load
100 80 60 40
RO/RE-xx15S
Efficiency / Load
100 80 60
0512
1212
1215
3.312 Efficiency %
40 20 0
0515 3.315
EP9.2 版本 修订内容(3.1.4-3.1.6塑料粒子)
Comments concerning revised textspublished in Supplement 9.2The following information details the technical modifications that have been made to revised texts adopted by the European Pharmacopoeia Commission at the June 2016 session and published in Supplement 9.2.When a text has been technically revised, this is indicated by horizontal or vertical lines inthe margin of the supplement. The details given below complete this information, but are not necessarily exhaustive.The following details can also be consulted in the Knowledge database under View history.GENERAL CHAPTERS2.2.1. Clarity and degree of opalescence of liquidsGeneral revision to restructure the text and eliminate unnecessary repetition. The requirements for accuracy and repeatability of the instrument have been changed.2.6.27. Microbiological examination of cell-based preparationsThe revised chapter redefines the scope to exclude preparations covered by the EU Directives for human blood or blood components.The approach to microbiological examination of cell-based preparations that was previously described in the general chapter took particular account of constraints linked to preparations of limited volume and restricted shelf-life. Provisions applicable to other types of cell-based preparations are now included:- preparations for which the volume available for testing is not a limiting factor;- preparations for which administration to the patient does not have to take place before results of the microbiological examination are available; and/or- preparations whose production process makes them more prone to environmental contamination.The main changes to the automated growth-based method include greater flexibility for the incubation temperature(s) and examples of temperature settings where the test volume allows 2 incubation conditions. In addition, in the list of micro-organisms used for method validation, Yersinia enterocolitica is replaced by Micrococcus sp., because it is more appropriate asan example of a common contaminant of cell-based preparations. Information about the sensitivity to be achieved during validation has also been included.The revision has also been an opportunity to refer to general chapter 2.6.1. Sterility, which may be applied, and to introduce alternative rapid test methods, to be used with or without a pre-incubation step, by referring to general chapter 5.1.6. Alternative methods for control of microbiological quality.An introduction has been added with a rationale for method selection according to the characteristics and constraints inherent to the cell-based preparation to be tested. The revised general chapter also includes considerations and recommendations concerning sampling, the sample composition, and ‘negative-to-date’ results.2.6.30. Monocyte-activation testAs a result of a survey distributed by the EDQM in 2013 to users of the Ph.Eur., the following improvements have been made.Introduction: the wording ‘very steep dose-response curves’ has been changed to ‘very steep or non-linear dose-response curves’ as the latter better characterises the responses when non-endotoxin contaminants are present.Definitions: clarification added that calculation of the maximum valid dilution (MVD) is based on the endotoxin reference standard; the possibility of using an estimated limit of detection (LOD) based on historical data when calculating MVD has been introduced.Cell sources and qualification- Additional cross-references to sections relating to the qualification of cells according to their origin, preparation and/or intended use (i.e. for the detection of endotoxin and/or non-endotoxin contaminants) have been included in sections 5-1, 5-2, 5-4, 5-5 and 5-6.- Section 5-4. Qualification of cells pooled from a number of donors: a caution statement has been added regarding the need to consider the averaging effect when cells are pooled.- Section 5-5. Qualification of cryo-preserved cells: the repetitive description regarding the preparation of cell pools has been deleted.- Section 5-6. Monocytic continuous cell lines: a statement regarding the limited use of monocytic cell lines for the detection of non-endotoxin pyrogens has been introduced. Preparatory testing- Section 6-1. Assurance criteria for the endotoxin standard curve: numerical example provided to illustrate the term ‘as low as possible’, which defines the blank.- Section 6-2. Test for interfering factors: text revised so that the concentration of added endotoxin in the preparation or the diluent is to be justified and can be estimated before starting the test. In Method C, it is stated that the type of analysis used to compare the test and reference lots must be justified and validated for each preparation, that assay validity criteria are to be included and that the dilutions tested depend on the type of analysis used. In addition, more information is given on how to test preparations with an inherently high pyrogen content.- Section 6-3. Method validation for non-endotoxin monocyte-activating contaminants: text revised to note that during preparatory testing, at least 2 non-endotoxin ligands for toll-like receptors must be used to validate the test system, 1 of which is also used to spike the test preparation, and that the choice of non-endotoxin pyrogens used should reflect the most likely contaminant(s) of the test preparation. In addition, more information is given regarding the available ligands that can be used.Methods- Section 7-1-1. Method A, Test procedure: regarding the qualification procedure applied to monocytes of different origin, the term ‘qualified cells’ has now been introduced throughout the text. Changes to Table 2.6.30.-1 have been made so that all 3 test solutions (A, B and C)are to be spiked and not just the highest concentration. Solution D has therefore been deleted and replaced by solutions AS, BS and CS (i.e. spiked solutions A, B and C).- Section 7-1-2. Calculation and interpretation: text reworded to reflect the changes in Table 2.6.30.-1. In addition, the text now states that dilutions with an invalid spike recovery are deleted from further analyses and that at least 1 valid dilution is required for a valid test.- Section 7-1-3. Pass/fail criteria of the preparation: conditions for the use of monocytic cell lines have been deleted.- Section 7-2-1/2. Method B, Table 2.6.30.-2: text updated accordingly, as above for Method A. - Section 7-3. Method C. Reference lot comparison test: although there is flexibility on the type of analysis used, the analysis must be justified and validated for each product and is to include assay validity criteria; the text has been changed to reflect this. A statement has also been included to emphasise that the description of the test method includes just an example of a type of analysis which could be used.- Section 7-3-2. Calculation and interpretation: numerical example provided to show a possible acceptance value.Guidance notes- Section 2-1. Information regarding the choice of methods: further clarification is given on the inappropriateness of Method A if the dose-response curve for the preparation to be examined is not parallel to that of the standard endotoxin curve. In addition, a notice has been added regarding the product specific validation and capacity of the chosen method to identify non-responders along with low and high responders to a particular product/contaminant(s) combination(s).- Section 2-5. Cross-validation has been added. Regarding the presence of non-endotoxin pyrogens in the product, a recommendation to perform cross-validation of the monocyte-activation test together with the bacterial endotoxins test has been introduced. In the context of the 3Rs, the rabbit pyrogen test can be performed for cross-validation purposes where the monocyte-activation test cannot be validated.- A new entry has been included in Table 2.6.30.-4 for ‘Parenteral formulations administered per square metre of body surface’, in accordance with the recently revised general chapter 5.1.10. Guidelines for using the test for bacterial endotoxins.- It is now specified that MAT is considered as a replacement for the rabbit pyrogen test.3.1.3. PolyolefinsProduction: information about suitable types of silica introduced.IR identification: absorption maxima deleted since the chapter covers a variety of materials which are further specified under chapters 3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.1.6 and 3.1.7. Possibility of recording spectra directly on granules or hot pressed films introduced, since this is the technique most often used in current practice.Solution S1: water for injections R replaced by water R.Substances soluble in hexane: test deleted for technical reasons as it can be difficult to perform on certain materials due to the formation of gel which impairs the filtering step and therefore compromises the performance of the test.Phenolic antioxidants: procedure C deleted; additives 11 and 12 are now determined using procedure B; quantitative expression of acceptance criteria introduced.Non-phenolic antioxidants; Amides and stearates: TLC plate replaced.3.1.4. Polyethylene without additives for containers for parenteral preparations and for ophthalmic preparationsIR identification: absorption maxima revised and tolerance added; possibility of recording spectra directly on granules or hot pressed films introduced, since this is the technique most often used in current practice.Solution S1: water for injections R replaced by water R.Substances soluble in hexane: test deleted for technical reasons as it can be difficult to perform on certain materials due to the formation of gel which impairs the filtering step and therefore compromises the performance of the test.3.1.5. Polyethylene with additives for containers for parenteral preparations and for ophthalmic preparationsProduction: information about suitable types of silica introduced.IR identification: absorption maxima revised and tolerance added; possibility of recording spectra directly on granules or hot pressed films introduced, since this is the technique most often used in current practice.Solution S1: water for injections R replaced by water R.Substances soluble in hexane: test deleted for technical reasons as it can be difficult to perform on certain materials due to the formation of gel which impairs the filtering step and therefore compromises the performance of the test.Phenolic antioxidants: procedure C deleted; additives 11 and 12 are now determined using procedure B; quantitative expression of acceptance criteria introduced.Non-phenolic antioxidants; Amides and stearates: TLC plate replaced.3.1.6. Polypropylene for containers and closures for parenteral preparations and ophthalmic preparationsProduction: information about suitable types of silica introduced.IR identification: absorption maxima revised and tolerance added; possibility of recording spectra directly on granules or hot pressed films introduced, since this is the technique most often used in current practice.Solution S1: water for injections R replaced by water R.Substances soluble in hexane: test deleted for technical reasons as it can be difficult to perform on certain materials due to the formation of gel which impairs the filtering step and therefore compromises the performance of the test.Phenolic antioxidants: procedure C deleted; additives 11 and 12 are now determined using procedure B; quantitative expression of acceptance criteria introduced.Non-phenolic antioxidants; Amides and stearates: TLC plate replaced.3.1.7. Poly(ethylene - vinyl acetate) for containers and tubing for total parenteral nutrition preparationsIR identification: absorption maxima revised and tolerance added; possibility of recording spectra directly on granules or hot pressed films introduced, since this is the technique most often used in current practice.Solution S2: water for injections R replaced by water R.Amides and stearates: concentration of reference solutions (b) and (c) corrected for consistency with limits set in the Production section; TLC plate replaced.Substances soluble in hexane: test deleted for technical reasons as it can be difficult to perform on certain materials due to the formation of gel which impairs the filtering step and therefore compromises the performance of the test.5.1.1. Methods of preparation of sterile productsThis text has undergone a general revision and has been completely rewritten. The sections on the different sterilisation processes, where appropriate, now have the same format: principle, equipment, sterilisation cycle, cycle effectiveness and routine control; where required, specific information has been added.Sterility assurance level: the reference to exponential inactivation has been removed as membrane filtration is not a first-order process.Steam sterilisation: modern concepts for validation have been added.Dry heat sterilisation: a wider description of the suitable equipment has been provided. Ionising radiation sterilisation: the reference to European Notes for Guidance has been removed.Gas sterilisation: 2 types of agents are defined: alkylating agents and oxidising agents; the establishment of the cycle effectiveness has been described in more detail.Membrane filtration: the description of the microbial challenge test has been moved to general chapter 5.1.2. Biological indicators and related microbial preparations used in the manufacture of sterile products, published in the same supplement.Aseptic assembly: freeze-drying under aseptic conditions is added.5.1.2. Biological indicators and related microbial preparations used in the manufacture of sterile productsThe general chapter has undergone significant revision as listed below.Title: it has been adapted to take into account microbial preparations used for sterilisation grade filtration.Introduction: describes when biological indicators (BIs) are intended to be used and what is outside the scope of the general chapter, including that BIs are in most cases only to be used for development of the sterilisation process and are not to be employed for routine monitoring unless otherwise stated in this general chapter. A definition of BIs is given and the processes in which they can be used are described. Importantly, the Introduction section introduces the concept of the use of reduced sterilisation process conditions in order to ensure the validity of the sterilisation process. It is also made clear that there should be no surviving micro-organisms when the biological indicator is subject to a full sterilisation process.BIs for sterilisation processes: this section gives guidance on how BIs are selected and how they are used to characterise sterilisation processes.A description is provided of 4 types of BIs for sterilisation processes: inoculated carriers, self-contained BIs, characterised spore suspensions and custom-made BIs.Information regarding the quality requirements for BIs and user requirement specifications have been introduced.BIs for heat sterilisation: the parameters of BIs for heat sterilisation are described and how a validation cycle is established. Further information on biological validation with reduced sterilisation cycles has been included.BIs for moist heat sterilisation: it is recognised that Geobacillus stearothermophilus maynot be suitable for sterilisation processes delivering an F0 between 8 and 15, therefore adifferent test micro-organism may be used.BIs for dry heat sterilisation: description of the reference conditions and an example of how survivor rates of typical BIs are affected by temperature variations are given.BIs for gas sterilisation: this section sets out that the use of gas sterilisation for disinfection is outside the scope of the general chapter. There are a number of different types of gas sterilisation processes and no reference cycles, therefore no criteria to which the BIs shall comply have been defined. Suitable micro-organisms for ethylene oxide sterilisation are given. It is, however, the responsibility of the user to define the cycle and the suitability of any BI used.BIs for ionising radiation sterilisation: it is recognised that BIs are not considered to be necessary for defining the suitability of the radiation sterilising dose, but their use may be required for the development and validation of ionising radiation sterilisation in specific cases. Information on test micro-organisms is given.Microbial preparations for sterilisation grade filtration: information on test micro-organisms is now given for the validation of retention of micro-organisms using a membrane.Indicators for depyrogenation processes: this section has been removed from this general chapter and will be published elsewhere in the Ph. Eur.The following article was published in Pharmeuropa Bio & Scientific Notes and can be consulted on http://pharmeuropa.edqm.eu/PharmeuropaBioSN/ (registration required) for further information:K. Haberer, H. van Doorne. Biological indicators, tools to verify the effect of sterilisation processes - position paper prepared on behalf of Group 1 (biological methods and statistical analysis). Pharmeur Bio Sci Notes 2011(2):26-39.5.1.6. Alternative methods for control of microbiological qualityThe chapter has been completely revised and rewritten to take account of technological developments in alternative microbiological methods.The introduction and the sections concerning the 3 major types of determinations specific to microbiological tests have been reworded and expanded. In addition, information on the use of alternative methods for process analytical technology (PAT) has also been given.Under Identification tests, addition of:- paragraph dealing with databases and their validation;- some requirements on micro-organism culture for identification purposes;- remark on a potential disadvantage of traditional biochemical and phenotypic techniques versus genotypic methods.Under General principles of alternative methods:- some methods have been removed, namely microcalorimetry and phage-based methods, and the former section on media development has been replaced by a section on growth detection using selective and/or indicative media;- in the section on direct measurement, a new autofluorescence method has been added;- the section on biochemical assays based on physiological reactions (2-3-1-5) has been expanded to include alternatives to the traditional Gram staining method;- the section on genotypic techniques (2-3-2) has been extensively revised to reflect improvements in this field, including current DNA or RNA-based detection methods; there has also been revision of the critical aspects and potential uses to make them more relevant for users.The section on validation of alternative microbiological methods has been restructured and now gives details of the validation process (both primary validation (3-2-3) and validationfor the intended use (3-2-4)) as well as details on the validation of the different types of microbiological tests (3-3). As microbiological tests have 3 basic applications (qualitative, quantitative and identification), 3 separate sets of validation criteria are now included.The validation example section has been removed from the chapter and will be added tothe knowledge database at a later date. This will allow for the examples to evolve in a more flexible way and eliminate any misinterpretation of the purpose of the examples.5.8. Pharmacopoeial harmonisationInformation modified for several excipients.5.15. Functionality-related characteristics of excipientsChapter completely reviewed and numerous modifications introduced to align better with ICH guideline Q8 Pharmaceutical Development.5.22. Names of herbal drugs used in traditional Chinese medicineTable updated to include a new monograph published in Supplement 9.2.GENERAL MONOGRAPHSHerbal drugs (1433)Definition: section slightly modified to take account of the fact that algae, fungi and lichen do not belong to the plant kingdom.Dried herbal drugs: when used for the production of essential oils, an exemption has been introduced to evaluate on a case-by-case basis if a particular test needs to be performed or not.Fresh herbal drugs: new section introduced as not all tests required for dried herbal drugs are considered equally suitable for fresh herbal drugs.DOSAGE FORMSGlossary (1502)Basis: the definition has been reworded, including the notion of single-phase and multiphase systems.Dispersion: the terms ‘Colloidal dispersion’, ‘Emulsion’ and ‘Suspension’ have been placed under the new entry ‘Dispersion’ with revised definitions.Solution: some additional information on the state of the dissolved substances has been included.Standard term: a more detailed definition has been elaborated.VACCINES FOR VETERINARY USEFurunculosis vaccine (inactivated, oil-adjuvanted, injectable) for salmonids (1521)Batch potency test (section 2-3-1) : revised to clarify that alternative methods are not limited to serological methods.Vibriosis (cold-water) vaccine (inactivated) for salmonids (1580)Batch potency test (section 2-3-1) : revised to clarify that alternative methods are not limited to serological methods.Vibriosis vaccine (inactivated) for salmonids (1581)Batch potency test (section 2-3-1) : revised to clarify that alternative methods are not limited to serological methods.Yersiniosis vaccine (inactivated) for salmonids (1950)Batch potency test (section 2-3-1) : revised to clarify that alternative methods are not limited to serological methods.RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS AND STARTING MATERIALS FOR RADIOPHARMACEUTICALPREPARATIONSCopper tetramibi tetrafluoroborate for radiopharmaceutical preparations (2547) The test for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) has been deleted from the monograph. The requirements for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) as outlined in the general monograph Chemical Precursors for Radiopharmaceutical Preparations (2902) are applicable.Iobenguane sulfate for radiopharmaceutical preparations (2351)Identification test A: the use of an iobenguane sulfate CRS has been introduced replacing the reference spectra.The test for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and the labelling section have been deleted from the monograph. The requirements for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and labelling as outlined in the general monograph Chemical Precursors for Radiopharmaceutical Preparations (2902) are applicable.Medronic acid for radiopharmaceutical preparations (2350)The test for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and the labelling section have been deleted from the monograph. The requirements for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and labelling as outlined in the general monograph Chemical Precursors for Radiopharmaceutical Preparations (2902) are applicable.Sodium iodohippurate dihydrate for radiopharmaceutical preparations (2352) The test for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and the labelling section have been deleted from the monograph. The requirements for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and labelling as outlined in the general monograph Chemical Precursors for Radiopharmaceutical Preparations (2902) are applicable.Technetium (99m Tc) bicisate injection (2123)Radiochemical purity: inclusion of a further group of impurities determined by the TLC test. Limit for the sum of all impurities widened.Technetium (99m Tc) mebrofenin injection (2393)Impurity A: modification of the preparation of reference solution (b) to achieve full dissolution of the CRS.Tetra-O-acetyl-mannose triflate for radiopharmaceutical preparations (2294)The test for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and the labelling section have been deleted from the monograph. The requirements for bacterial endotoxins (2.6.14) and labelling as outlined in the general monograph Chemical Precursors for Radiopharmaceutical Preparations (2902) are applicable.HERBAL DRUGS AND HERBAL DRUG PREPARATIONSAcanthopanax bark (2432)Definition: currently accepted botanical name introduced.Identification B: illustration of powdered herbal drug introduced and its legend integrated into text.Aniseed (0262)Water: limit for water content increased.Astragalus mongholicus root (2435)Definition: currently accepted botanical name introduced.Identification B: illustration of powdered herbal drug introduced and its legend integrated into text of Identification B.Assay: extraction procedure modified to improve efficiency (soxhlet extraction replaced by sonication, and solid phase extraction step deleted).Aucklandia root (1797)Identification: more detailed description provided for Identification A; illustration of powdered herbal drug introduced and its legend integrated into text of Identification B.Coix seed (2454)Identification B: illustration of powdered herbal drug introduced and its legend integrated into text.Drynaria rhizome (2563)Identification B: illustration of powdered herbal drug introduced and its legend integrated into text of Identification B.Eclipta herb (2564)Identification B: illustration of powdered herbal drug introduced and its legend integrated into text.Eucommia bark (2412)Identification B: illustration of powdered herbal drug introduced and its legend integrated into text.Myrrh (1349)Commiphora mukul: TLC replaced by HPTLC allowing distinction between different resins. Matter insoluble in ethanol: limit increased based on batch data.Myrrh tincture (1877)Identification: TLC replaced by same HPTLC used for Myrrh (1349), allowing distinction between different resins.Peppermint leaf (0406)Identification C: TLC replaced by HPTLC to allow differentiation between different Mentha species.Peppermint leaf dry extract (2382)Identification: HPTLC method updated to allow differentiation between different Mentha species.MONOGRAPHSAmiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (0651)Related substances: impurity C is now a specified impurity; the limit for total impurities has been increased accordingly.Benzylpenicillin potassium (0113)Definition: means of production amended and lower content limit adjusted based on revised limits for total impurities.Characters: appearance and solubility updated.Identification: TLC test updated in line with current Style guide.Appearance of solution: test introduced as substance can be for parenteral use.Specific optical rotation, Absorbance: tests removed as deemed no longer required based on improved LC for related substances.Related substances: improved LC introduced allowing for identification of 2 additional impurities; impurity limits updated to reflect current batches on market.Bacterial endotoxins: test removed according to Ph. Eur. policy.Impurities: impurities G and H added.Benzylpenicillin sodium (0114)Definition: means of production amended and lower content limit adjusted based on revised limits for total impurities.Characters: appearance and solubility updated.Identification: TLC test updated in line with current Style guide.Appearance of solution: test introduced as substance can be for parenteral use.Specific optical rotation, Absorbance: tests removed as deemed no longer required based on improved LC for related substances.Related substances: improved LC introduced allowing for identification of 2 additional impurities; impurity limits updated to reflect current batches on market.Bacterial endotoxins: test removed, according to Ph. Eur. policy.Impurities: impurities G and H added.Cellulose acetate (0887)Identification (IR): solvent modified to ensure adequate solubility.Cholesterol for parenteral use (2397)Benzoyl ureas: ‘rotary evaporator’ replaced by ‘evaporate by suitable means’.Colistimethate sodium (0319)Chemical formula: parent structure introduced to show disubstitution at N4 in 2 to 5 of the DAB residues.Definition: updated to reflect the current understanding of the substance’s molecular structure.Production: section introduced to control the composition and purity of colistin starting material.Identification: former tests A, B and C replaced by test for composition.Specific optical rotation: test removed as the substance is adequately controlled by the tests for composition and related substances.Composition, Related substances: LC method introduced which is capable of separating and quantifying the polymyxin components and impurities; limits for the components CMSE1ASM8, CMS E1ASM6, CMS E1ASM4, CMS E2ASM8, CMS E2ASM6, CMS E2ASM4 and also limits for any other impurity and sum of impurities introduced based on available batch data.Total sulfite: test removed.Ethylcellulose (0822)Definition: possibility of adding antioxidants is now stated.Identification A: sample preparation added.Assay: chromatographic conditions modified to involve the use of a wide-bore capillary GC column instead of a packed column.Functionality-related characteristics (FRCs): section added for ethylcellulose used as binder and film former.Glycerol monostearate 40-55 (0495)Functionality-related characteristics: this section has been added. Glycerol monostearate 40-55 is used as matrix former in prolonged-release oral solid dosage forms and as consistency agent in dosage forms for cutaneous application. For use as matrix former, the tests for composition of fatty acids, powder flow and particle-size distribution are cross-referenced. For use as consistency agent, the test for composition of fatty acids is cross-。
中兴基站信息表0905(鼎力)
四机床厂 113.15101 30.64584 TH068B_四机床厂 8 682 10088 57730 TH068B_四机床厂 120
四机床厂 113.15101 30.64584 TH068C_四机床厂 22 683 10080 57730 TH068C_四机床厂 240
天门大开 113.16371 30.6494 TH069A_天门大开 80 691 10088 57730 TH069A_天门大开 1
天门大开 113.16371 30.6494 TH069B_天门大开 63 692 10096 57730 TH069B_天门大开 120
天门大开 113.16371 30.6494 TH069C_天门大开 10 693 10080 57730 TH069C_天门大开 240
天门卫校 113.17086 30.65359 TH009B_天门卫校 68 92 10088 57730 TH009B_天门卫校 100
天门卫校 113.17086 30.65359 TH009C_天门卫校 0 93 10112 57730 TH009C_天门卫校 230
天门城区旺角酒店 113.15678 30.65491 TH006C_天门城区旺角酒店 93 63 10112 57730 TH006C_天门城区旺角酒店 240
天门工业局 113.1565 30.65067 TH007A_天门工业局 79 71 10080 57730 TH007A_天门工业局 1
新邮政 113.16033 30.63869 TH065A_新邮政 36 651 10120 57730 TH065A_新邮政 1
HALO 5WDG Select
SAFETY DATA SHEETEMERGENCY CALL: 1-800-424-9300 (CHEMTREC)PRODUCT NAME: HALO 5W DG Select™DESCRIPTION: A powder herbicide in water-soluble packaging. EPA Reg. No.: 89442-43 COMPANY IDENTIFICATION: Prime Source, LLC 10025 US 264 Alternate Middlesex, NC 27557WARNINGCauses eye irritation (H320)Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects (H410)HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONHealth HazardsCategoryEnvironmental HazardsCategoryEye damage / irritation2B Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute 1Physical HazardsCategoryHazardous to the aquatic environment, chronic1None-HAZARDS NOT REQUIRING CLASSIFICATIONDo not use with or store near any oxidizing or reducing agents.PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSWash hands thoroughly after handling. (P264)IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue Rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice or attention. (P305+P351+P338+P337+P313) Avoid release to the environment not in accordance with label instructions. Collect spillage. (P273+ P391) Dispose of contents / container in accordance with local regulations. Refer to the product label for specific disposal instructions. (P501)Common NameChemical NameCAS #CompositionHalosulfuron-methylmethyl 3-chloro-5-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbamoylsulfamoyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate100784-20-15.0%Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact SafetyCall at 1-844-685-9173 for emergency medical treatment information.IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first five minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctorfor treatment advice.1. IDENTIFICATION2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION3. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS4. FIRST AID MEASURESFlash Point: Not applicableFire and Explosion Hazards: None known.Extinguishing Medium: Fog, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide (CO2).Fire Fighting Equipment: Firefighters should be equipped with self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and full bunker gear.Fire Fighting Instructions: Evacuate area of all unnecessary personnel and fight fire from a safe distance upwind. Contain contaminated water / firefighting water; do not allow to enter drains or waterways. Use foam or dry chemical fire extinguishing systems to prevent environmental damage from excessive water runoff.Hazardous Combustion Products: No data available.NFPA Ratings: Health – 1 / Flammability – 1 / Reactivity - 06. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESPersonal Precautions: Isolate area and keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Wear suitable personal protective clothing and equipment as described in Section 8 of this document.Environmental Precautions: Prevent material from entering public sewer systems or any waterways. Do not flush to drain or soil. Contain contaminated water.Spill Cleanup: Clean up spill immediately. If spill is on land: Reduce airborne dust. Vacuum or sweep up material and place in a chemical waste container. Wash spill area water. Pick up wash liquid with absorbent material and place in chemical waste container. If spill is in water: Stop the source of the release. Contain and isolate to prevent further release into soil, surface water and ground water. Absorb spill with inert material and remove contaminated water for treatment or disposal.7. HANDLING AND STORAGEHandling: Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.Storage: Keep pesticide in original container. Store under cool, dry conditions (below 120°F). Do not store under moist conditions.8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTIONEngineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash station and a safety shower.Protective Clothing: Applicators, and other handlers must wear: long-sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes plus socks.General: Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instruc tions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.Appearance: light tan granule Odor: odorless Melting/freezing point: not available Boiling point/Boiling range: not available Flammability: not available Flammability limits (upper/lower): not available Flash point: not available Auto-ignition temperature: not available Decomposition temperature: not availablepH:6.5-8.5 (1% aq.) Kinematic viscosity: not availableSolubility:Dispersible in H 2O Partition coefficient: not available Vapor pressure: not available Bulk density:56 lbs/ft 3Relative vapor density: not available Particle characteristics:not availableCONDITIONS TO AVOID: Temperatures over 120°F and moist conditions. CHEMICAL STABILITY: Stable under normal use and storage conditions.INCOMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER MATERIALS: Oxidizing or reducing agents. HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: None known. HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur.Information presented below is from testing done on an identical or substantially similar product: ORAL TOXICITY (rat LD 50): > 5,000 mg/kg DERMAL TOXICITY (rat LD 50): > 5,000 mg/kgINHALATION TOXICITY (rat LC 50): > 2.05 mg/L (4-hour) EYE IRRITATION: Causes moderate irritation SKIN IRRITATION: Non-irritatingSKIN SENSITIZATION: Not a contact sensitizer CARCINOGENICITY: NTP: Not listed IARC: Not listed EPA: Not listedMUTAGENIC TOXICITY: No evidence of mutagenic effects for the active ingredient or other components. REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY: No evidence of fertility or reproductive effects for the active ingredient or other compounds.TERATOGENICITY: No evidence of teratogenic effects for the active ingredient or other components.The active ingredient in this formulation is toxic to non-target vascular plants. The following information is for the active ingredient, halosulfuron-methyl: Rainbow Trout: (LC 50) > 131 mg/L Daphnia Magna: (EC 50) > 107 mg/L Algae (EC 50): 0.004 mg/LThis chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow. This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow ground water.9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSPESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. If none of the foregoing procedures is permitted by state and local authorities, then contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or your local Hazardous Waste Disposal office, or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. See container labeling for complete disposal instructions.14. TRANSPORT INFORMATIONUN Number: UN3077Proper Shipping Name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, N.O.S. (contains halosulfuron) Transport Hazard Class: 9Packing Group:IIIHazard Zone: AMarine Pollutant: Yes1Hazardous Substance RQ: NoneLabels / Placards: US-DOT: Class 9 Environmentally Hazardous Substance2IMDG, IATA: Class 9 Environmentally Hazardous Substance3Emergency Guide: 171 (NAERG – North American Emergency Response Guide)1 Marine Pollutant Note: Ground-only shipments are excluded from Marine Pollutant labeling requirementsas per 49CFR§172.101 Appendix B(4). For any shipments involving all orpart of the transport by vessel, the shipment must be classified as a MarinePollutant unless a limited quantity exemption applies (see note 3 below).2 US-DOT Note: Not regulated for “ground only” shipments.3 IMDG / IATA Note: Not regulated when shipped in single or inner packaging ≤ 11 lbs. (5 kg). This information is not intended to convey all specific regulatory or operational requirements/information relating to this product. Transportation classifications may vary by container volume and may be influenced by regional or country variations in regulations. Additional transportation system information can be obtained through an authorized sales or customer service representative. It is the responsibility of the transporting organization to follow all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the transportation of the material.15. REGULATORY INFORMATIONFIFRA –This chemical is a pesticide product registered by the Environmental Protection Agency and is subject to certain labeling requirements under federal pesticide law. These requirements differ from the classification criteria and hazard information required for safety data sheets, and for workplace labels of non-pesticide chemicals. The following is the hazard information as required on the pesticide label: PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSHAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALSCAUTION. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing.See inside label booklet for additional precautionary statements.ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSThis product is toxic to non-target vascular plants. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters.Halosulfuron-methyl is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a result of label use. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.15. REGULATORY INFORMATION (CONT.)This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow ground water. This product is classified as having high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for several months or more after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of halosulfuron-methyl from runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be greatly reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall or irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours.PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDSDo not use with or store near any oxidizing or reducing agents.All pesticides are governed under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). The regulatory information presented below is pertinent only when this product is handled outside of the normal use and application as a pesticide. This product is excluded from listing requirements under EPA/TSCA. SARA Title III – Section 302 Extremely Hazardous SubstancesNot listedSARA Title III – Section 311/312 Hazard CategoriesImmediateSARA Title III – Section 312 Threshold Planning QuantityThe threshold planning quantity (TPQ) for this product treated as a mixture is 10,000 lbs. This product contains no ingredients with a TPQ of less than 10,000 lbs.SARA Title III – Section 313 Reportable IngredientsNoneCERCLA Reportable Quantity (RQ) –Not listedCALIFORNIA PROP 65 STATUS –This product does not contain any chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer or other reproductive harm.CANADA –This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the SDS contains all of the information required by CPR.16. OTHER INFORMATIONThis Safety Data Sheet (SDS) serves different purposes than and DOES NOT REPLACE OR MODIFY THE EPA APPROVED PRODUCT LABELING (attached to and accompanying the product container). This SDS provides important health, safety, and environmental information for employers, employees, emergency responders and others handling large quantities of the product in activities generally other than product use, while the labeling provides that information specifically for product use in the ordinary course.To the extent consistent with applicable law, neither Prime Source, LLC nor Seller be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF PRIME SOURCE, LLC AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF PRIME SOURCE, LLC OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.SDS Version: 1.0 Effective Date: 05/18/2018。
Richtek RT9010 300mA LDO 调压电源说明书
1DS9010-05 April 2011Pin ConfigurationsOrdering InformationMarking InformationFor marking information, contact our sales representative directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your area.300mA LDO Regulator with POR(TOP VIEW)General DescriptionRT9010 is a low noise, and low dropout with the sourcing ability up to 300mA and power-on reset function. The range of output voltage is from 1.2V to 3.6V by operating from 2.5V to 5.5V input.RT9010 offers 2% accuracy, extremely low dropout voltage (240mV @ 300mA), and extremely low ground current.The shutdown current is near zero current which is suitable for battery-power devices. Other features include current limiting, over temperature, output short circuit protection.RT9010 is short circuit thermal folded back protected.RT9010 lowers its OTP trip point from 165°C to 110°C when output short circuit occurs (V OUT < 0.4V) providing maximum safety to end users.RT9010 can operate stably with very small ceramic output capacitors, reducing required board space and component cost. RT9010 is available in fixed output voltages in the TSOT-23-6 package.Featuresz Wide Operating Voltage Ranges : 2.5V to 5.5V z Low-Noise for RF Applicationz No Noise Bypass Capacitor Required z Fast Response in Line/Load Transient z TTL-Logic-Controlled Shutdown Input z Low Temperature Coefficient z 300mA LDO Outputs z High Accuracy ±2%z Short Circuit Protectionz Thermal Shutdown Protection z Current Limit Protectionz Short Circuit Thermal Folded Back Protection z Tiny TSOT-23-6 PackagezRoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-FreeApplicationsz CDMA/GSM Cellular Handsets z Battery-Powered EquipmentzLaptop, Palmtops, Notebook Computers z Hand-Held Instruments z PCMCIA CardszPortable Information AppliancesNote :Richtek products are :` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.TSOT-23-612 : 1.20V 13 : 1.30V : :35 : 3.50V 36 : 3.60V 1H : 1.85V 2F : 2.65V 2H : 2.85V2DS9010-05 April 2011Function Block DiagramTypical Application CircuitV OUTV INPOR3DS9010-05 April 2011Electrical CharacteristicsRecommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)z Supply Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.5V to 5.5V z Enable Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0V to 5.5Vz Junction T emperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 125°C zAmbient T emperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 85°CAbsolute Maximum Rating s (Note 1)z Supply Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 6V z Other I/O Pin Voltages ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 6V zPower Dissipation, P D @ T A = 25°CTSOT-23-6-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.455W zPackage Thermal Resistance (Note 2)TSOT-23-6, θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------220°C/W z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------260°C z Junction T emperature -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150°Cz Storage T emperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−65°C to 150°C zESD Susceptibility (Note 3)HBM (Human Body Mode)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2kV MM (Machine Mode)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200VTo be continued4DS9010-05 April 2011Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are forstress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection at T A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board ofJEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.Note 5. The dropout voltage is defined as V IN -V OUT , which is measured when V OUT is V OUT(NORMAL) − 100mV.5DS9010-05 April 2011Typical Operating CharacteristicsOutput Voltage vs. Temperature1.71.751.81.851.9-50-25255075100125Temperature O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )(°C)Output Voltage vs. Temperature3.23.253.33.353.4-50-25255075100125Temperature O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )(°C)Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current050100150200250300350050100150200250300Load Current (mA)D r o p o u t V o l t a g e (m V)Quiescent Current vs. Temperature5055606570-50-25255075100125Temperature Q u i e s c e n t C u r r e n t (u A )(°C)POR Delay0.010.11101001000100000.00010.00100.01000.1000 1.0000POR Setting Capacitance (uF)P O R D e l a y T i m e (m s )0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1PSRR-80-60-40-2020101001000100001000001000000Frequency (Hz)P S R R (d B )0.01 0.1 1 10k 100k 1000k (Hz)6DS9010-05 April 2011 Load Transient ResponseTime (250μs/Div)I OUT(50mA/Div)V OUT (20mV/Div)RT9010-33, I LOAD = 10mA to 50mA V IN = V EN = 4.3VC IN = C OUT = 1uF/X7RLoad Transient ResponseTime (250μs/Div)I OUT(100mA/Div)V OUT (20mV/Div)RT9010-33, I LOAD = 10mA to 100mA V IN = V EN = 4.3VC IN = C OUT = 1uF/X7RRT9010-28, Both I LOAD = 100mA V IN= 3.8V to 4.8VTime (100μs/Div)V OUT (10mV/Div)4.83.8V IN (V)RT9010-28, Both I LOAD = 50mAV IN = 3.8V to 4.8V Time (100μs/Div)4.83.8V OUT (10mV/Div)V IN(V)RT9010-28, Both I LOAD = 1mA V IN = 3.8V to 4.8V V IN (V)Time (100μs/Div)4.83.8V OUT(10mV/Div)RT9010-28, Both I LOAD = 10mA V IN = 3.8V to 4.8VV IN (V)Time (100μs/Div)4.83.8V OUT (10mV/Div)7DS9010-05 April 2011Start UpTime (5μs/Div)RT9010-28, V IN = 5V I OUT = 50mA(5V/Div)(1V/Div)V ENV OUTPower-OnTime (10μs/Div)RT9010-28I LOAD = 10mAV EN (5V/Div)V OUT (2V/Div)POR (5V/Div)NoiseTime (10ms/Div)RT9010-33, No LOADV IN= V EN = 4.5V(By battery)C IN = C OUT = 1uF/X7R N o i s e (μV /D i v )150100500-50-100-150EN Pin Shutdown ResponseTime (50μs/Div)RT9010-28, V IN = 5V I OUT = 50mA(5V/Div)(1V/Div)V ENV OUTTime (10ms/Div)RT9010-33, I LOAD = 50mA V IN= V EN = 4.5V(By battery)C IN = C OUT = 1uF/X7R N o i s e (μV /D i v )3002001000-100-200-300Noise8DS9010-05 April 2011 Applications InformationLike any low-dropout regulator, the external capacitors used with the RT9010 must be carefully selected for regulator stability and performance. Using a capacitor whose value is > 1μF on the RT9010 input and the amount of capacitance can be increased without limit. The input capacitor must be located a distance of not more than 0.5inch from the input pin of the IC and returned to a clean analog ground. Any good quality ceramic or tantalum can be used for this capacitor. The capacitor with larger value and lower ESR (equivalent series resistance) provides better PSRR and line-transient response.The output capacitor must meet both requirements for minimum amount of capacitance and ESR in all LDOs application. The RT9010 is designed specifically to work with low ESR ceramic output capacitor in space-saving and performance consideration. Using a ceramic capacitor whose value is at least 1μF with ESR is > 20m Ω on the RT9010 output ensures stability. The RT9010 still works well with output capacitor of other types due to the wide stable ESR range. Figure 1. shows the curves of allowable ESR range as a function of load current for various output capacitor values. Output capacitor of larger capacitance can reduce noise and improve load transient response,stability, and PSRR. The output capacitor should be located not more than 0.5 inch from the VOUT pin of the RT9010and returned to a clean analog ground.Figure 1. Stable Cout ESR RangeV Short to GNDV OUTI OUTTSDFigure 2. Short Circuit Thermal Folded Back Protectionwhen Output Short Circuit Occurs (Patent)For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum operation junction temperature 125°C. The power dissipation definition in device is :P D = (V IN − V OUT ) x I OUT + V IN x I QThe maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow and temperature difference between junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = ( T J(MAX) − T A ) /θJAWhere T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction temperature 125°C, T A is the ambient temperature and the θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.Thermal ConsiderationsThermal protection limits power dissipation in RT9010.When the operation junction temperature exceeds 170°C,the OTP circuit starts the thermal shutdown function and turns the pass element off. The pass element turn on again after the junction temperature cools by 40°C. RT9010lowers its OTP trip level from 170°C to 110°C when output short circuit occurs (V OUT < 0.4V) as shown in Figure 2. It limits IC case temperature under 100°C and provides maximum safety to customer while output short circuit occurring.Region of Stable C OUT ESR vs. Load Current0.0010.010.111010050100150200250300Load Current (mA)R e g i o n o f S t a b l e C O U TE S R (Ω)R e g i o n o f S t a b l e C O U T E S R (Ω)9DS9010-05 April 2011Figure 3. Derating Curves for RT9010 Packages0.000.050.100.150.200.250.300.350.400.450.500255075100125Ambient Temperature P o w e r D i s s i p a t i o n (W )(°C)For recommended operating conditions specification of RT9010, where T J(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the die (125°C) and T A is the operated ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA is layout dependent) for TSOT-23-6 package is 220°C/W on the standard JEDEC 51-3 single-layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at T A = 25°C can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = ( 125°C - 25°C) / (220°C/W) = 0.455 W for TSOT-23-6 packagesThe maximum power dissipation depends on operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance θJA . For RT9010 packages, the Figure 3 of de-rating curves allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power allowed.10DS9010-05 April 2011Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit design, specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.Richtek Technology CorporationHeadquarter5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611Richtek Technology CorporationTaipei Office (Marketing)5F, No. 95, Minchiuan Road, Hsintien City Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8862)86672399 Fax: (8862)86672377Email:*********************Outline DimensionTSOT-23-6 Surface Mount PackageA1H。
Eaton 9155和9355系列UPS的安装说明及UL924安装补充说明说明书
In addition to the standard install guide and manual supplied for the Eaton 9155 and 9355 series UPS. Please review this addendum; it contains a listing of specific changes made to meet all UL924 Emergency Lighting System requirements.IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDSWhen using electrical equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed including the following:READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.-Do not let power supply cords touch hot surfaces.-Do not mount near gas or electric heaters.-Use caution when servicing batteries. If acid is spilled on the skin or eyes, flush acid with fresh water and contact a physician immediately.-Equipment should be mounted in locations and at heights where it will not be subject to tampering by unauthorized personnel.-Use of accessory equipment not recommended by the manufacturer may cause an unsafe condition-Do not use this equipment for other than its intended use.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSATTENTION: These systems are designed and tested as a set and require both the inverter (UPS) and added battery cabinet(s) as listed to supply a minimum 90 minutes of on-battery runtime in the event of a power outage for EMERGENCY EGRESS LIGHTING.These systems are designed for dedicated egress lighting only.These systems have been specifically modified to require mechanical means to shut off or turnto bypass mode (or otherwise disable) as required by Life Safety Codes within the UL924 standard. All modifications done to achieve UL924 listings do not interfere with standard accessories typically available for use with these 8-30KVA Eaton products. Examples include Seismic Kits and Options cabinets.1Part Number 90-016 rev 5 1. This is true for the 20-30 KVA 480 V Models. The UL approved 20-30 KVA 208 V system is used, with anDETAILED 10KVA/7.2KW & 15KVA/9.1KW 277VAC versionsSummary of mechanical changes for inverter and matching Battery Cabinet(s)Shield Guard over any exposed circuit breakers, the DC breaker on the back of each battery cabinet and the 2 breakers on the UPS (one DC breaker and one input breaker). This Shield Guard requires a small tool to disconnect (open) but can be switched on by a finger.Mechanical BATTERY CABLE STRAIN RELIEFs are also added on all 15KVA and below systems to DC Battery connectors which are supplied and are required to be re-installed before system activation is complete.FIGURE 1DC BATTERY BREAKERSHIELD GUARDINSTALLEDBolts added to secure front panel (or Bezel) which otherwise exposes a means of disconnectBOLTSADDEDFIGURE 2SHIELDED BRACKET installed over front panel display buttons which requires a pen tip or other small tool to activate controls.DISPLAYSHIELDCOVERINGBUTTONSFIGURE 3Redesign and relocation of the typical Input/Output configuration of a 9155 series with theisolation transformer option, which is required for 277VAC design. The Input and Output terminal block of the Isolation Transformer is prewired with NO USER ACCESS. In addition the UPS module terminal block is relocated lower on the rear panel and serves as BOTH INPUT and OUTPUTaccess. BOTH ORIGINAL access plates are pre-wired. There is a NEW Input and Output terminal block now centrally located behind a single access panel.9155 Series 277VAC 1P 15KVA Chassis models approved and UL Listed UL924 configurations:10KVA 277VAC 1PH 7.2KW includes (1) BH-8KEL277-100 Controller (UPS) module and (2) BH-EBM96EL-60015KVA 277VAC 1PH 9KW includes (1) BH-10KEL277-100 Controller (UPS) module and (2) BH-EBM96EL-600DETAILED 8KVA/7.2KW, 10KVA/8.5KW & 15KVA/13.1KW 3P 208VAC versionsSummary of mechanical changes for inverter and matching Battery Cabinet(s)Shield Guard over any exposed circuit breakers, the DC breaker on the back of each battery cabinet and the 2 breakers on the UPS (one DC breaker and one input breaker). This Shield Guard requires a small tool to disconnect (open) but can be switched on by a finger.Mechanical BATTERY CABLE STRAIN RELIEFs are also added on all 15KVA and below systems to DC Battery connectors which are supplied and are required to be re-installed before system activation is complete.FIGURE 5DC BATTERY BREAKERSHIELD GUARDINSTALLEDFigure 6 shows the Service Bypass Switch with the handle removed, this is another requirement based on the UL924 Standard in which the handle when installed can place the system off line. The handle ships with the UPS, but should be stored in a secure place and only used during authorized service.FIGURE 6Bolts added to secure front panel (or Bezel) which otherwise exposes a means of disconnectFIGURE 7 BOLTS ADDEDSERVICE BYPASS SWITCH WITH HANDLE REMOVEDSHIELDED BRACKET installed over front panel display buttons which requires a pen tip or other small tool to activate controls.DISPLAYSHIELDCOVERINGBUTTONSFIGURE 89355 Series 208VAC 3P 15KVA Chassis models approved and UL Listed UL924 configurations:8KVA 208VAC 3PH 7.2KW includes (1) BH-8KEL2083P-100 Controller (UPS) module and (1) BH-EBM96EL-60010KVA 208VAC 3PH 8.5KW includes (1) BH-10KEL2083P-100 Controller (UPS) module and (2) BH-EBM96EL-60015KVA 208VAC 3PH 13.1KW includes (1) BH-15KEL2083P-100 Controller (UPS) module and (3) BH-EBM96EL-60020-30KVA Chassis ModelsDETAILED 20KVA/18KW, 30KVA/24KW & 30KVA/27KW 3P 208VAC versions Summary of mechanical changes for inverter and matching Battery Cabinet(s)Modifications include:Shielded bracket over front panel display buttons of which require a pen tip or other small tool to activate. (See FIGURE 9)Front panel has Bolts added (similar to all Extended Battery Cabinets) which otherwise exposes ameans of disconnect via Service Bypass Switch.9355 Series 208VAC 3P 30KVA Chassis current models approved and UL Listed UL924 configurations:20KVA 208VAC 3PH 18KW includes (1) BH-20KEL2083P-100 Controller (UPS) module and(2) BH-EBC72EL-60030KVA 208VAC 3PH 24KW includes (1) BH-30KEL208SF-100 Controller (UPS) module and(2) BH-EBC72EL-60030KVA 208VAC 3PH 27KW includes (1) BH-30KEL2083P-100 Controller (UPS) module and(3) BH-EBC72EL-600DISPLAYSHIELDCOVERINGBUTTONSFIGURE 9。
施耐德 A9A26927 iSD 报警接点Acti 9 数据表
Product data sheetCharacteristicsA9A26927iSD 报警接点 (适用于iC65, iDPN, iID, RCA,ARA)产品状态停止销售 : 十二月 31, 2023i 停止销售主要信息产品系列Acti 9产品类型故障指示接点产品短名iSD触点构成1 NO/NC额定电流 [In]DC-12 1 A at 130 V, DC DC-12 1.5 A at 60 V, DC DC-12 2 A at 48 V, DC DC-12 6 A at 24 V, DCAC-12 3 A at 415 V, AC 50/60 Hz AC-12 6 A at 240 V, AC 50/60 Hz宽度 （9mm的倍数）1补充信息额定绝缘电压 [Ui]500 V额定冲击耐受电压 [Uimp]4 KV本地信号指示机械指示窗口安装类型锁定夹锁紧安装方式DIN 导轨安装与母线兼容性兼容 上接线:高度86 Mm宽度9 Mm深度73 Mm净重33 G颜色白色接线能力螺旋压入式端子 (下接线) 2 电缆 2.5 mm² - 单股硬线螺旋压入式端子 (下接线) 2 电缆 1.5 mm² - 带线箍的软线 螺旋压入式端子 (下接线) 1 电缆 0.5…2.5 mm² - 软线 螺旋压入式端子 (下接线) 1 电缆 1…4 mm² - 单股硬线剥线长度10 Mm紧固扭矩1 N.MT h e i n f o r m a t i o n p r o v i d e d i n t h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o n t a i n s g e n e r a l d e s c r i p t i o n s a n d /o r t e c h n i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e p r o d u c t s c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .T h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n i s n o t i n t e n d e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r a n d i s n o t t o b e u s e d f o r d e t e r m i n i n g s u i t a b i l i t y o r r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s f o r s p e c i f i c u s e r a p p l i c a t i o n s .I t i s t h e d u t y o f a n y s u c h u s e r o r i n t e g r a t o r t o p e r f o r m t h e a p p r o p r i a t e a n d c o m p l e t e r i s k a n a l y s i s , e v a l u a t i o n a n d t e s t i n g o f t h e p r o d u c t s w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e r e l e v a n t s p e c i f i c a p p l i c a t i o n o r u s e t h e r e o f .N e i t h e r S c h n e i d e r E l e c t r i c I n d u s t r i e s S A S n o r a n y o f i t s a f f i l i a t e s o r s u b s i d i a r i e s s h a l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e o r l i a b l e f o r m i s u s e o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .环境符合标准EN/IEC 60947-5-1IP 保护等级IP20 conforming to EN/IEC 60947-5-1污染等级 3 符合 EN/IEC 60947-5-1抗湿热性 2 符合 EN/IEC 60947-5-1运行温度-35…70 °C贮存环境温度-40…85 °C包装单位Unit Type of Package 1PCENumber of Units in Package 11Package 1 Height7.800 CmPackage 1 Width 2.000 CmPackage 1 Length9.200 CmPackage 1 Weight40.000 GUnit Type of Package 2BB1Number of Units in Package 212Package 2 Height8.500 CmPackage 2 Width10.000 CmPackage 2 Length27.500 CmPackage 2 Weight570.000 GUnit Type of Package 3S03Number of Units in Package 3120Package 3 Height30.000 CmPackage 3 Width30.000 CmPackage 3 Length40.000 CmPackage 3 Weight 6.373 Kg可持续性产品类型Green Premium 产品REACh（不含 SVHC）是欧盟ROHS指令符合欧盟ROHS声明无有毒重金属是无汞是中国 ROHS 管理办法中国 ROHS 声明RoHS 豁免信息是环境披露产品环境文件流通资料产品使用寿命终期信息WEEE该产品必须经特定废物回收处理后弃置于欧盟市场，绝不可丢弃于垃圾桶中。
7905A DataTuff 5e产品说明书
Product:7905ADataTuff® 5e, 4 Pr #24 Str TC, PO Ins, TPE Jkt, Flexible CMRProduct DescriptionIndustrial Ethernet Cat 5e, 4 Bonded Pair 24AWG (7x32) Tinned Copper, PO Insulation, TPE Outer Jacket, Flexible CMR Technical SpecificationsProduct OverviewPhysical Characteristics (Overall)ConductorInsulationColor ChartOuter ShieldOuter JacketElectrical CharacteristicsConductor DCRCapacitanceDelayMax. Delay Max. Delay Skew Nominal Velocity of Propagation (VP) [%] 510 ns/100m25 ns/100m70%High FrequencyFrequency[MHz]Max. Insertion Loss(Attenuation)Min.NEXT [dB]Min.PSNEXT [dB]Min.ACR [dB]Min.PSACR [dB]Min. ACRF(ELFEXT) [dB]Min. PSACRF(PSELFEXT) [dB]Min. RL (ReturnLoss) [dB]Max./Min. InputImpedance (unFitted)Max./Min. FittedImpedance1 MHz 2.4 dB/100m65.3 dB65.3 dB62.9 dB62.9 dB63.8 dB60.8 dB20 dB100 ± 12 Ohm105 ± 10 4 MHz 4.8 dB/100m56.3 dB56.3 dB51.5 dB51.5 dB51.7 dB48.7 dB23.6 dB100 ± 12 Ohm100 ± 10 8 MHz 6.8 dB/100m51.8 dB51.8 dB45.0 dB45.0 dB45.7 dB42.7 dB25.4 dB100 ± 12 Ohm100 ± 10 10 MHz7.7 dB/100m50.3 dB50.3 dB42.6 dB42.6 dB43.8 dB40.8 dB26 dB100 ± 12 Ohm100 ± 10 16 MHz9.7 dB/100m47.3 dB47.3 dB37.5 dB37.5 dB39.7 dB36.7 dB26 dB100 ± 12 Ohm100 ± 10 20 MHz11.0 dB/100m45.8 dB45.8 dB34.8 dB34.8 dB37.7 dB34.7 dB26 dB100 ± 12 Ohm100 ± 10 25 MHz12.4 dB/100m44.3 dB44.3 dB31.9 dB31.9 dB35.8 dB32.8 dB25.5 dB100 ± 15 Ohm100 ± 10 31.25 MHz13.9 dB/100m42.9 dB42.9 dB29.0 dB29.0 dB33.9 dB30.9 dB25 dB100 ± 15 Ohm100 ± 10 62.5 MHz20.2 dB/100m38.4 dB38.4 dB18.3 dB18.3 dB27.8 dB24.8 dB23.5 dB100 ± 15 Ohm100 ± 10 100 MHz26 dB/100m35.3 dB35.3 dB9.2 dB9.2 dB23.8 dB20.8 dB22.5 dB100 ± 15 Ohm100 ± 10 155 MHz33.2 dB/100m32.5 dB32.5 dB19.9 dB16.9 dB19 dB100 ± 18 Ohm100 ± 10 200 MHz38.4 dB/100m30.8 dB30.8 dB17.7 dB14.7 dB19 dB100 ± 20 Ohm100 ± 10 250 MHz43.7 dB/100m29.3 dB29.3 dB15.8 dB12.8 dB18 dB100 ± 20 Ohm100 ± 10 300 MHz48.6 dB/100m28.2 dB28.2 dB14.2 dB11.2 dB18 dB100 ± 20 Ohm100 ± 10 310 MHz49.5 dB/100m27.9 dB27.9 dB13.9 dB10.9 dB18 dB100 ± 20 Ohm100 ± 10 350 MHz53.2 dB/100m27.2 dB27.2 dB12.9 dB9.9 dB17 dB100 ± 22 Ohm100 ± 10VoltageUL Voltage Rating300 V RMSTemperature RangeInstallation Temp Range:-25°C To +75°CUL Temp Rating:75°CStorage Temp Range:-25°C To +75°COperating Temp Range:-40°C To +75°CMechanical CharacteristicsBulk Cable Weight:27 lbs/1000ftMax. Pull Tension:40 lbsMin. Bend Radius/Minor Axis:0.25 inStandardsNEC/(UL) Compliance:CMRCEC/C(UL) Compliance:CMGISO/IEC Compliance:ISO/IEC 11801 Cat 5e PatchTIA/EIA Compliance:TIA 568-C.2 Category 5e PatchApplicable Environmental and Other ProgramsEU Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2):YesSuitabilitySuitability - Indoor:YesSuitability - Oil Resistance:YesSuitability - Outdoor:YesSuitability - Sunlight Resistance:YesFlammability, LS0H, Toxicity TestingUL Flammability:UL1666 RiserCSA Flammability:FT4Related Part NumbersVariantsItem #UPC7905A 00210006128254242157905A 00610006128254227547905A 1NH10006128254227477905A B591000612825422730Product NotesNotes:US Patent # 6, 273, 977. Operating temperatures are subject to length de-rating. Cable passes -40C Cold Bend per UL 1581.HistoryUpdate and Revision:Revision Number: 0.121 Revision Date: 12-15-2021© 2022 Belden, IncAll Rights Reserved.Although Belden makes every reasonable effort to ensure their accuracy at the time of this publication, information and specifications described here in are subject to error or omission and to change without notice, and the listing of such information and specifications does not ensure product availability.Belden provides the information and specifications herein on an "ASIS" basis, with no representations or warranties, whether express, statutory or implied. In no event will Belden be liable for any damages (including consequential, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or exemplary damages) whatsoever, even if Belden has been advised of the possibility of such damages, whether in an action under contract, negligence or any other theory, arising out of or in connection with the use, or inability to use, the information or specifications described herein.All sales of Belden products are subject to Belden's standard terms and conditions of sale.Belden believes this product to be in compliance with all applicable environmental programs as listed in the data sheet. The information provided is correct to the best of Belden's knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. This information is designed only as a general guide for the safe handling, storage, and any other operation of the product itself or the one that it becomes a part of. The Product Disclosure is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. Regulatory information is for guidance purposes only. Product users are responsible for determining the applicability of legislation and regulations based on their individual usage of the product.。
3095T真均方根值瓦特鉤錶 说明书
規格 TES-3095T 3095T 真均方根值瓦特鉤錶MODEL TES-3095T z 3-3/4 4000位讀值，自動換檔 。
z 真均方根值交流瓦特測量、 真均方根值交流電流測量、 真均方根值 交流電壓測量。
z 0.1A 至700A 交流電流測量。
z 電阻測量及導通測試。
z 讀值鎖定及最大讀值 鎖定功能。
z 體積小、口袋型。
z 自動關機功能。
IEC1010-1 CAT III 600V AC KW (Trms) (自動換檔) 交流電流ACA (Trms) (自動換檔) 交流電壓ACV (Trms) (自動換檔) 電阻Ω 導通測試範圍 解析度 準確度 頻率響應 過載保護40.00KW 0.01KW ±( 5% + 30) PF>0.5 50, 60Hz 420KW 250.0KW 0.1KW 範圍 解析度 準確度 頻率響應 過載保護400A 0.1A ±( 1% + 10) 50, 60Hz 800Arms 700A 1A 範圍 解析度 準確度 頻率響應輸入阻抗過載保護400V 0.1V ±( 1% + 10) 50~1KHz 1M Ω 600Vrms 600V 1V 範圍 解析度 準確性 過載保護 400Ω 100m Ω ±( 1% +3) 600Vrms 4000Ω 1Ω 範圍 動作範圍 最大開路電壓過載保護W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .1W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W .100Y .C O M .T W W W W一般規格: ≦38Ω 3.3V 600Vrms 讀值顯示3-3/4 位液晶顯示器最大讀值3999.過載指示LCD 顯示" ".低電池指示 自動低電池偵測，電池電壓低於工作電壓，將顯示電池9V 電池1 個(006p 或IEC F22)自動關機功能約30分鐘。
KROHNE FV-200系列流量计说明书
G-5The FV-200 Series meter utilizes vortex-shedding technology to provide a repeatable flowmeasurement accurate to 1% of full scale. The meter has nomoving parts, and any potential for fluid contamination is eliminated by the meter’s corrosion-resistant all plastic construction. The meter includes a compact 2-wire (4 to 20 mA) or 3-wire pulse transmitter (optional), contained within a conveniently replaceable plug-in electronics module. All electronics are housed in a corrosion-resistant enclosure. Unlike meters containing metal or moving parts, the FV-200 is perfect for aggressive or easily contaminated fluids. Applications range from ultra-pure water to highly corrosive chemicals and slurriesOperation of the FV-200 vortex flowmeter is based on the vortex shedding principle. As fluid moves around a body, vortices (eddies) are formed and move downstream. They form alternately, from one side to the other, causing pressure fluctuations. These are sensed by a piezoelectric crystal in the sensor tube, and are converted to a 4 to 20 mA, or pulse signal. The frequency of the vortices is directly proportional to the flow rate. This results in extremely accurate and repeatable measurements using no moving parts.Another advantage of utilizing aFV-200 vortex flowmeter is that there are no gaskets or elastomers in themeter. Therefore, one need only be concerned with the thermoplasticmaterial used in body construction.In a thermoplastic piping system, the material chosen for the flowmeter should match that of the pipe wherever possible.Many factors may affect the capability of a meter to measurethe flow of specific fluids accurately. Different solutions have varying ef-fects on meters. For instance, heavy particle suspension will wear down internal parts on some meters or cause sensing inaccuracies for non-obtrusive metering systems. For vortex flowmeters, high viscosities tend to dampen the formation of vortices and reduce the effective range. Particles and internal bubbles do not usually affect vortex meters. Slurries containing grit can wear down the bluff body over a period of time. Also, long fibers can catch and build up on the bluff,decreasing accuracy. Standard factory calibration is for tap water at32 SSU (1 CST) viscosity and ambient temperature. Viscosityabove 1 CST will raise the minimum readable flow rate, reducing SpecificationSMeasured: Liquidsconnection: 1⁄4 to 2 NPT threadWetted Material: PVC, CPVC or PVDF depending on model number turndown Ratio: 12.1 (except 1⁄4" meter size; 8.1)accuracy: ±1% of full scale, 4 to 20 mA or ±2% of full scale, frequency pulse (“-p” option)Repeatability: ±0.25% actual flow output Signal: 4 to 20 mA orfrequency pulse (source-sink driver; 1A source/ 1.5A sink; typical output resistance 10 Ω)power Supply: 13 to 30 Vdc enclosure: NEMA 4X (IP 66)Response time: 2 seconds minimum, step change in flowrangeability. The effect is linear toviscosity. No adjustments are required for specific gravities up to 2.0. Liquids with high specific gravities will adversely affect the permissible amount and duration of over range flow.Uno Moving parts U corrosion Resistant U 6 to 51 mm (1⁄4 to 2") Sizes UH igh temperature [95°c (203°f)] Models available U niSt certificatefV-211, shown smaller than actual size.ALL PLASTIC VorTex FLowMeTer For CorroSIVe LIquIdSfV-200 SeriesG-6GP O R D E R U S S E R P )r a b i l l i M (For units with a pulse output add a “-P” to the model number, no additional charge.*For high temperature CPVC or PVDF add suffix “-HT” to model number, for additional cost.Ordering Examples: FV-213, 3⁄4 NPT, PVC vortex flowmeter and DPi32, 1⁄32 DIN digital display. FV-226-P, 2 NPT, CPVC vortex with pulse output.FV-231-P-HT, 1⁄4 NPT, PVC vortex with pulse output and high temperature option.。
EP3.2.9翻译
3.2.9 水针剂，粉针剂和冻干粉针剂用橡胶瓶塞水针剂、粉针剂和冻干粉针剂所用橡胶瓶塞系大分子有机物质（弹性体）经硫化（交联）聚合、聚合加成反应或聚合缩聚反应后的物质与合适的添加物制得。
本质量标准也适用于用前即刻溶于水的粉针和冻干产品的瓶塞。
本质量标准不适用于用硅酮弹性体（在3.1.9 胶塞和管道用硅酮弹性体部分涉及）制得的胶塞、层压胶塞或涂层胶塞。
弹性体系用天然或合成物质经聚合、聚合加成或聚合缩聚反应制得。
主要成分和不同添加物的性质（例如硫化剂，加速剂，稳定剂，颜料）取决于成品所需的属性。
胶塞可分为二类：I类胶塞符合最严的要求，优选此类胶塞；II类胶塞的机械属性适于特殊用途的胶塞（例如多次穿孔），因为其化学构成，此类胶塞不能像I类胶塞一样严格符合要求。
被选用于特殊制剂的胶塞应:●与胶塞接触的制剂的成分不会被吸附到胶塞的表面，且不会渗入或透过胶塞，从而负面影响制剂。
●胶塞不会影响制剂物质稳定性或产生毒性风险。
胶塞在有效期内需与所包装的制剂兼容。
制剂产品的生产厂商应从胶塞供应商处获得有关胶塞的成分没有改变，且胶塞成分与兼容性试验期间所用胶塞相同的保证。
当供应商通知制剂厂商胶塞成分变更时，应根据变更的性质，全部或部分重复兼容性试验。
胶塞在使用前应进行清洗，可能还需灭菌。
章节胶塞是弹性的；半透明或不透明，没有特别的颜色，颜色取决于使用的添加物。
几乎不溶于四氢呋喃，但是，可能会产生可逆膨胀。
胶塞应是匀质的，没有反光和外来物质（即纤维，外来颗粒和废弃橡胶）。
胶塞所用橡胶的类别鉴别不属于该质量标准的范围。
下述鉴别检查区别了弹性体和非弹性体胶塞，但没有区分不同类别的橡胶。
为检测批次与兼容性试验所用橡胶之间的差异，可进行其他的鉴别检查。
该目的的检查可采用下述一个或多个分析方法：相对密度的测定法，硫酸灰分的测定法，硫化物含量的测定法，薄层色谱法对萃取物的测定法，紫外吸收光谱法对萃取物的测定法、近红外吸收光谱法对热解物的测定法。