最新 外研版 天津中考 课本 介词统计 内部资料 (2)
天津市太平村中学高中英语英语最常常利用介词用法素材4外研版必修2
英语最常用介词用法素材4一、for1. 动词+fora) 动词+for。
for表原因、目的:account for解释;说明, answer for对…负责, apply for 申请;请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求, care for在意, enter for 报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备, provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征, search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for 希望, wait for等待。
例如:His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。
The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。
He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。
b) 动词+sb.+ for +sth.。
for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push fo r催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。
例如:Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。
天津市太平村中学高中英语英语最常用介词用法素材7外研版必修2
英语最常用介词用法素材7一、about1. 动词+about+sth.。
about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about 闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about 担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。
现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:She inquired about my b rother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。
I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。
What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢?2. be +形容词+about+sth.。
about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about 为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about 为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。
外研版英语中考英语介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
天津市太平村中学高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材3 外研版必修2
英语最常用介词用法素材3三、to1. 动词+toa) 动词+ to。
介词to意为“达到,指向”等:adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, c ome to达到, drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。
例如:She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。
Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。
An i dea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。
b) 动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。
下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.,要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to:announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to 告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to 跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
例如:She suggested to me one or two su itable people for the committee.她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。
外研版英语中考英语 初中英语介词(外研版) 含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词(外研版) 含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
最新外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:介词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:介词【介词】介词是一种虚词,表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系,不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格),介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May,2017. ()A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. ()A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. ()A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. ()A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. ()A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. ()A.InB.AtC.OnD.For 【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与toto表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
【图解助记】3.over,above,on,under与below介词含义例句【图解助记】4.其他方位介词near 在……附近next to在……旁边,附近beside在……旁边under 在……下面behind在……后面inside在……里面outside 在……外面along沿着across from在……对面【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July2. ()A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. ()A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. ()A.onB.toC.inD.at4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. ()A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window.—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. ()A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。
外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes,it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in,onB. on,/C. at,/D. on,in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,是每年的9月3号.它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是September 3rd ,具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year(每年);every,each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
天津市太平村中学高中英语英语最常用介词用法素材8外研版必修2
英语最常用介词用法素材8二、after1. 动词+after。
介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求,do(sth.) after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, ta ke after长得像。
例如:Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。
The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。
The dogs went a fter the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。
2. after构成的其它短语。
after在不同的短语中意思各异:after a little/moment/while过了一会,after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后,after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后, after service售后服务,after the fashion勉强, day after day日复一日,one after another一个接一个,year after year 年复一年。
例如:Don’t be too st rict with him. After all he i s still a child.不要太苛刻了,毕竟他还是个孩子。
He can speak and write Englis h after a fashion.他多少会说和写一点英语,但不太好。
外研版八年级介词考点易错点的总结
外研版八年级介词考点易错点的总结一、选择题1.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above4.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among5.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to6.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for 7.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond8.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of9.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on10.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along11.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for12.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over13.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for14.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through15.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In16.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after17.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with18.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on19.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 20.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over21.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 23.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 24.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at25.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for26.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from27.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For28.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across29.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between30.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through31.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agr ee more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 32.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 33.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off34.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind35.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at36.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond37.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 38.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as39.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with40.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。
天津市太平村中学高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材7 外研版必修2
英语最常用介词用法素材7一、about1. 动词+about+sth.。
about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about 闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about 担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。
现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:She inquired about my b rother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。
I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。
What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢?2. be +形容词+about+sth.。
about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about 为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about 为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。
天津市太平村中学高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材5 外研版必修2
英语最常用介词用法素材5二、from1. 动词+froma) 动词+ from。
from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。
例如:All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。
Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。
He has reco vered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。
b) 动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。
from表示“来源、免于”等:borrow from 向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到, re move from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止。
例如:He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。
Stop the child from s poiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。
2. be+形容词+from。
天津市太平村中学高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材5 外研版必修2
英语最常用介词用法素材5二、from1. 动词+froma) 动词+ from。
from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。
例如:All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。
Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。
He has reco vered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。
b) 动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。
from表示“来源、免于”等:borrow from 向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到, re move from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止。
例如:He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。
Stop the child from s poiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。
2. be+形容词+from。
外研版完整版英语介词用法总结(完整)
外研版完整版英语介词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.In western countries, ch ildren play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to4.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in5.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with6.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into7.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on8.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of9.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below10.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in11.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on12.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at13.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through14.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In15.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against16.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after17.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with18.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on19.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 20.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A.for; as B.for; by C.as; for D.by; for 21.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on22.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 23.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with24.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by25.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work i t out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 26.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at27.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below28.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during29.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above 30.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond31.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through32.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 33.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for34.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 35.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as36.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into37.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On38.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 39.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for40.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。