高中英语 高考考前押题 题组提分练 (16)

题组提分练十六必修4Unit 1

限时30分钟见学生用书P343

语法填空(2018·茂名一模)

A university professor and his elderly mother have become social media stars in China. Prof. Hu has been bringing his 80-year-old mother, 1.____________ has Alzheimer's, to his classes. Freshmen at the university at first assumed that she was a 2.____________ (retire) professor sitting in on classes, before 3.____________ (realize) it was Prof. Hu's mother. She is very quiet during his classes and the students have come to accept her with 4.____________ (warm)．

It is reported that Prof. Hu's father died in 2011, and although he has much 5.____________ (young) sisters, he has taken on the responsibility of looking after his mother, because her brain disease means that he is the only one she recognises. He said that her symptoms were now so severe 6.____________ “she cannot tell the difference between when she is holding a soft drink, sugar, salt, or washing powder”．

Weibo users have praised Prof. Hu 7.____________ a filial son (孝子), as well as a good educator—not just in economics, but in life.

Respect towards parents, elders and ancestors 8.____________ (consider) a key value in Chinese society and culture. The concept 9.____________ (go) back to 400BC and is a core virtue of Confucianism (儒学), described in the early 10.____________ (work) of China's best-known scholar.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】教授带痴呆老母上课走红网络，演绎中华孝道。

1．who考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是mother，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。

2．retired考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作定语修饰名词professor，应用形容词作定语，故填retired, 意为“退休的”。

3．realizing考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词before，故该空应用动名词作宾语。

4．warmth考查词性转换。设空前是介词with，故该空应填名词。warm的名词形式是warmth。

5．younger考查比较级。根据设空前的比较级修饰语much可知形容词young应用比较级。

形容词＋后缀-ness→名词

①kind→kindness友好；善良；②aware→awareness意识；③clever→cleverness聪明；④eager→eagerness渴望；⑤fit→fitness健康；

⑥ill/sick→illness/sickness疾病；⑦lazy→laziness懒惰；⑧lonely→loneliness孤独；⑨sad→sadness感伤；⑩tired→tiredness累；疲惫；⑪thick→thickness厚度；⑫weak→weakness弱点；⑬careless→carelessness粗心；⑭happy→happiness幸福；快乐

6．that考查状语从句。此处是so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”句式，故该空填that。

7．as考查介词。根据语境“微博用户赞扬他为孝子”可知，该处应填介词as。

8．is considered考查动词时态和语态。该句主语是Respect，与consider是被动关系，且表现在的客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态填is considered。

9．goes考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and后的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般现在时，故填goes。go_back_to“追溯到”。

10．works考查名词的数。本句中的work意为“作品”，根据语境可知孔子的作品不止一个，故用复数形式。

词汇微存①elderly adj.年老的；②take on the responsibility 承担责任

短文改错(2018·曲阜质检)

Alice, my closest friend, devotes many energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed by the staff in the home. Win honour for our school,