湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 写作中常见的十二种句型 人教新目标版
湖北省武汉市为明实验学校七年级英语下册 重点短语句型复习 人教新目标版
湖北省武汉市为明实验学校七年级英语下册重点短语句型复习人教新目标版❤希望同学们认真复习,期末考试取得好成绩,加油!❤你的笔下拥有一个色彩绚丽的世界:愿你,也相信你,拥有另一个笔下灿烂的图景。
Unit 1 Where’ our JapanParisSydneye to Fifth AvenueFrancee the movie actor 电影明星过来了。
Unit 8 I’d ie ome noodeⅠ、Uefu e Central Park ituation comed 情景喜剧5 game how 游戏(比赛)节目6 tand b/ th 忍受某人/某事(物)7 can’t tand … 不能忍受……8 don’t mind … 不介意;不反感;不反对;无所谓……9 in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说10 Engih Toda 今日英语1.11 Se to the how 欢迎参加这个节目2.I do, too! 我也是;我也一样!5 Cooing i for mom! 做饭是妈妈们的事!6 Than for doing th 非常感谢你做了某事。
1.Te it ie it i! 如它所是地说它;实话实说!2.Her friend Jeff a he can’t tand the carf她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。
3.I can’t tand the idea that od oo我喜欢(听)关于(赞扬)我相貌的好话。
4.I don’t mind what oung e!我不介意年轻人怎么想(看)我。
5. What ind of TV how do ou ie 你喜欢哪种电视节目*13 What’ ui Rue 校规(图书馆规章制度/家规)3 arrive ate for ca 上课迟到4 in the hawa 在走廊里5 in the caroom 在教室里6 iten to muic 听音乐7 M Car 克拉克女士8 wear a hat 戴着帽子9 iten to muic outide 在外面听音乐10 in the muic room 在音乐房里11 in the dining ha 在餐厅里12 eat outide 在外边儿吃13 ca 体育课15 the rue at our choo 学校的规章制度16 have to 不得不;必须17 after choo 放学后18 go out on choo night 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出19 too man rue太多规矩20 ever morning 每天早上21 be in bed 睡觉22 b ten o’coc/10:00 在十点钟之前23 wah m cothe 洗我的衣服24 mae dinner 做晚餐25 the Chidren’ et戴着头盔(防护帽)*32 o man 很多;如此多的*33 hang out with b 和某人一起闲逛Ⅱ、Sentence:1.What ee do ou have to do 你还要干别的什么事Later I have to go to the Chidren’ waet 在我的钱包里2 wear a uniform to choo 穿着一身校服3 the hawa in m choo 我们学校的走廊(过道)4 go to Shanghai with m fami 和我的家人一起去上海5 at vacation 上次假期6 order food 订餐*7 teach geograan with gae 戴眼镜的高个儿男人*9 ut right 正好Ⅱ、Sentence:1.There i now on the mountain 在大山里有雪。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校九年级英语全册unit2知识点汇总复习人教新目标版
Unit 2知识点汇总复习1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?Lily will go to China, won’t she?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interest ing adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物6. still 仍然,还用在be 动词的后面如:I’m still a student.用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him.7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 害怕…be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)②spend…doing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校九年级英语全册 unit 12知识点汇总复习 人教新目标版
Unit 12知识点汇总复习1. be supposed to do . 应该如: We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
知识拓展表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to2. shake hands 握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。
中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。
(没有去)4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格如:They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
adj.美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如:She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
8. on time 按时9. after all 毕竟终究如:You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如:Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
武汉为明实验学校中考英语 词组归纳 人教新目标版
词组归纳a bit (of) 有一点儿a couple of 两个;几个a few 一些; 几个a group of 一群a kind of 一种; 一类a little 一点; 少量a lot of (lots of) 许多a pair of 一双; 一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) according to 按照;根据after all 终究, 毕竟after school 放学后agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all day long 整天all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same 还是, 仍然all the time 一直all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at / in a place 到达某地as well 也;又ask for 请求; 寻求at a time 每次, 一次at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时at first 起先;开始的时候at home 在家(里)at last 最后;终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻;马上at present 现在, 目前at school 在学校;在上课at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时at the same time 同时at work 在工作at / on weekends 在周末be ab le to 能够(有能力) be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生于be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be care ful with 小心be covered with 被……覆盖di fferent from 与……不同be familiar to 对……熟悉be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good at 善长于be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late (for) 迟到be located (in / on / at) 位于be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be on 上演, 上映be pleased with 对……满意be poor at 在……比较差be proud of 为……而感到自豪be ready for 为……作准备be surprised (at) 感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对……很感激be used to 习惯于be worried about 为……而担心because of 由于belong to 属于break into 闯入, 破门而入bring up 抚养大burn up 着火,焚烧by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus 乘公共汽车by oneself 亲自by phone 打电话by the side of 在……旁边by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下call on 拜访care for 照顾; 喜欢carry out 执行catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风catch one's eye 引起某人注意change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登机登记住宿check out 结账离开come across 被理解; 遇见come along 一起来come back 回来come from 出生于;来自come in 进入;进来come on 快;走吧;跟我来come out 出来come to an end 结束come to know 知道come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒come true 实现communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……比较cover an area of 占地面积cut down 砍倒deal with 处理dec ide on (sth) 对某事作出决定depend on 依靠,依赖die of 因……病而死do one's best 尽最大努力do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西do with 处置, 处理dream of 梦见dress up 穿着打扮each other 互相eat up 吃光,吞噬end up 告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter for 报名参加except for 除……以外fall off 跌落far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充, 填写find out 找出;查明;了解finish off 吃完; 喝完for ever 永远for example 例如for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时,眼下from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从此以后; 今后from time to time 有时get along 进展, 相处get back 返回get in 进入;收集get in the way 挡道get it right 使它正确get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get together 召集, 团聚get up 起床give back 归还;送回give out 分发give sb. a hand 帮某人一把give up 放弃go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go bad 变质go shopping 去购物go by 走过, 路过时间过去go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go off 响起go on doing sth 继续做某事go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with 继续某事go out 熄灭go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) go to a concert 去听音乐会go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影go up 上去go wrong 出错grow up 成年;长大had better 最好还是;还是……好hand in 上交happen to 碰巧; 发生到have (got) to 不得不have a class / lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸hold up 举起how about 怎么样huge amounts of 大量的hurry off 赶快;快点in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in favour of 赞成; 有利于in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in line 成一排;成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替;而不是join in 参加;加入jump the queue (不按循序排队)插队just a minute 等一下just now 现在;刚才just wait and see 等着看吧keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep from 免除keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系keep off 阻挡;不让……接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停keep up-to-date 赶时髦knock down 撞倒knock over 撞倒;撞翻later on 过后;后来laugh at 嘲笑lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具learn…from 向……学习leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less than 少于let out 放出line up 整队; 排成行listen to 听……(讲话)live on 靠……为生look after 照料;照顾look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去象;显得look out of 从……朝外看look up 查寻; 抬头看lose one's way 迷路lose weight 减肥make a film 排电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make electricity 发电make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿…...开玩笑make money 挣钱;赚钱make one's bed 整理床铺make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make up one's mind 下决心meet the needs of 迎合……的需要meet with 遭遇more and more 越来越多more than 多于next to 紧挨着;紧靠着no longer 不再not at all (客套话)别客气;不用谢not…any longer 不再not…at a ll (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then (again) 时而; 偶而now that 既然;由于of course 当然of one's own属于某人自己的on business 有事, 出差on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once a day 每天一次once every four years 每四年一次once more 再次one after another 一个接一个,连续地one another 互相operate on sb. 为某人动手术ought to 应该, 应当out of 在……外;从……里出来; 缺乏; 没有out of date 过时over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍over there 在那边pay for 付…...钱; 买pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩弄plenty of 许多point at 指向;指着point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人pr efer…to (比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备prote ct…from 保护……免受pull down 推倒put off 延期put on 穿; 戴上;上演put out 伸出put up 举起; 挂起queue up 排队rely on 依靠right now 立刻,马上run after 追捕;追踪run away 逃跑run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命search for 搜寻; 搜查see…off 为……送行sell out 售完set off 出发, 起程set out 出发, 起程set up 建立;设立shake hands with 与……握手share…with 与……分享show off 炫耀show sb. the way 给某人指路show sb. around 带某人参观shut up 住口sit up 坐起来, 坐直so as to 为的是;使得some day 将来有一天sooner or later 迟早speed up 加快速度stop…from 阻止……做such as 例如such…as 例如……之类的take a boat 坐船take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责, 管理take hold of 抓住take in 吸入, 吸收take it easy 别紧张take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加考试take place 发生; 举行take the place of 取代take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk over 探讨;研究talk to / with sb 与某人谈话tell…from 区别; 分辨the same…as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) think of 想起; 想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 拿走tie up 捆绑to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是too…to 太……以至不能try on 试穿turn down (把音量)调低turn into 变成turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn out 结果是, 证明是turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身under way 在筹建中up and down 上上下下up to 达到used to 过去常常wait for 等候; 等待wake up 醒来; 叫醒what about 怎么样what's more 此外; 而且; 更重要的是with great care 非常小心with one voice 异口同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out 做出; 算出; 制定出would like (to) 想要would love to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意would rather 宁愿, 宁可write down 写下;记下。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 语法总结 人教新目标版_百度.
语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原 = can (+ v 原能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原将来时40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Re ading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a h eadache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the pri son犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面 help sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb th ink 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb to do(对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to kee p my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态由……组成190 m ake…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / pro vide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on o ne's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 6He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…t o…把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 7253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing+as…… 266 the same…(名…as as…(adj adv…as 相同 267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English wel l 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人注:版权归徐闯所有,未经本人同意擅自转载! 8。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语总复习语法大全 四、
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语总复习语法大全四、形容词、副词人教新目标版四、形容词、副词(一) 知识概要形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。
下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。
而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。
其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下:构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tallyoung talleryoungertallestyoungest只加r或st nicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est bigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest不规则变化的形容词或副词:原级比较级最高级good better bestWell better bestbad worse worstbadly worse worstmany more mostmost more mostlittle less lestfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold olderelderoldesteldest要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 词组归纳 人教新目标版
词组归纳a bit (of) 有一点儿a couple of 两个;几个a few 一些; 几个a group of 一群a kind of 一种; 一类a little 一点; 少量a lot of (lots of) 许多a pair of 一双; 一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) according to 按照;根据after all 终究, 毕竟after school 放学后agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all day long 整天all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same 还是, 仍然all the time 一直all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at / in a place 到达某地as well 也;又ask for 请求; 寻求at a time 每次, 一次at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时at first 起先;开始的时候at home 在家(里)at last 最后;终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻;马上at present 现在, 目前at school 在学校;在上课at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时at the same time 同时at work 在工作at / on weekends 在周末be ab le to 能够(有能力) be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生于be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be care ful with 小心be covered with 被……覆盖di fferent from 与……不同be familiar to 对……熟悉be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good at 善长于be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late (for) 迟到be located (in / on / at) 位于be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be on 上演, 上映be pleased with 对……满意be poor at 在……比较差be proud of 为……而感到自豪be ready for 为……作准备be surprised (at) 感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对……很感激be used to 习惯于be worried about 为……而担心because of 由于belong to 属于break into 闯入, 破门而入bring up 抚养大burn up 着火,焚烧by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus 乘公共汽车by oneself 亲自by phone 打电话by the side of 在……旁边by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下call on 拜访care for 照顾; 喜欢carry out 执行catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风catch one's eye 引起某人注意change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登机登记住宿check out 结账离开come across 被理解; 遇见come along 一起来come back 回来come from 出生于;来自come in 进入;进来come on 快;走吧;跟我来come out 出来come to an end 结束come to know 知道come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒come true 实现communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……比较cover an area of 占地面积cut down 砍倒deal with 处理dec ide on (sth) 对某事作出决定depend on 依靠,依赖die of 因……病而死do one's best 尽最大努力do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西do with 处置, 处理dream of 梦见dress up 穿着打扮each other 互相eat up 吃光,吞噬end up 告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter for 报名参加except for 除……以外fall off 跌落far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充, 填写find out 找出;查明;了解finish off 吃完; 喝完for ever 永远for example 例如for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时,眼下from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从此以后; 今后from time to time 有时get along 进展, 相处get back 返回get in 进入;收集get in the way 挡道get it right 使它正确get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get together 召集, 团聚get up 起床give back 归还;送回give out 分发give sb. a hand 帮某人一把give up 放弃go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go bad 变质go shopping 去购物go by 走过, 路过时间过去go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go off 响起go on doing sth 继续做某事go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with 继续某事go out 熄灭go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) go to a concert 去听音乐会go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影go up 上去go wrong 出错grow up 成年;长大had better 最好还是;还是……好hand in 上交happen to 碰巧; 发生到have (got) to 不得不have a class / lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸hold up 举起how about 怎么样huge amounts of 大量的hurry off 赶快;快点in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in favour of 赞成; 有利于in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in line 成一排;成一直线in no time 立刻in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替;而不是join in 参加;加入jump the queue (不按循序排队)插队just a minute 等一下just now 现在;刚才just wait and see 等着看吧keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep from 免除keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系keep off 阻挡;不让……接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停keep up-to-date 赶时髦knock down 撞倒knock over 撞倒;撞翻later on 过后;后来laugh at 嘲笑lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具learn…from 向……学习leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less than 少于let out 放出line up 整队; 排成行listen to 听……(讲话)live on 靠……为生look after 照料;照顾look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去象;显得look out of 从……朝外看look up 查寻; 抬头看lose one's way 迷路lose weight 减肥make a film 排电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make electricity 发电make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿…...开玩笑make money 挣钱;赚钱make one's bed 整理床铺make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make up one's mind 下决心meet the needs of 迎合……的需要meet with 遭遇more and more 越来越多more than 多于next to 紧挨着;紧靠着no longer 不再not at all (客套话)别客气;不用谢not…any longer 不再not…at a ll (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then (again) 时而; 偶而now that 既然;由于of course 当然of one's own属于某人自己的on business 有事, 出差on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one's side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once a day 每天一次once every four years 每四年一次once more 再次one after another 一个接一个,连续地one another 互相operate on sb. 为某人动手术ought to 应该, 应当out of 在……外;从……里出来; 缺乏; 没有out of date 过时over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍over there 在那边pay for 付…...钱; 买pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩弄plenty of 许多point at 指向;指着point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人pr efer…to (比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备prote ct…from 保护……免受pull down 推倒put off 延期put on 穿; 戴上;上演put out 伸出put up 举起; 挂起queue up 排队rely on 依靠right now 立刻,马上run after 追捕;追踪run away 逃跑run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命search for 搜寻; 搜查see…off 为……送行sell out 售完set off 出发, 起程set out 出发, 起程set up 建立;设立shake hands with 与……握手share…with 与……分享show off 炫耀show sb. the way 给某人指路show sb. around 带某人参观shut up 住口sit up 坐起来, 坐直so as to 为的是;使得some day 将来有一天sooner or later 迟早speed up 加快速度stop…from 阻止……做such as 例如such…as 例如……之类的take a boat 坐船take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责, 管理take hold of 抓住take in 吸入, 吸收take it easy 别紧张take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加考试take place 发生; 举行take the place of 取代take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk over 探讨;研究talk to / with sb 与某人谈话tell…from 区别; 分辨the same…as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) think of 想起; 想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 拿走tie up 捆绑to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是too…to 太……以至不能try on 试穿turn down (把音量)调低turn into 变成turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn out 结果是, 证明是turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身under way 在筹建中up and down 上上下下up to 达到used to 过去常常wait for 等候; 等待wake up 醒来; 叫醒what about 怎么样what's more 此外; 而且; 更重要的是with great care 非常小心with one voice 异口同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out 做出; 算出; 制定出would like (to) 想要would love to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意would rather 宁愿, 宁可write down 写下;记下。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 重要句型 人教新目标版
重要句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for ing to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:...not...until...He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 写作常用词汇 人教新目标版
写作常用词汇一、表示递进关系的关键词语Additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreo ver 而且;此外that is say 即;就是;换句话说二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然;尽管at the same time 同时;但是despite 不管;尽管;不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而;可是in spite of 不管instead 代替;而不是nevertheless 然而;不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外;不同地regardless of 不管;不顾still 依然;仍然though 虽然;可是while 而yet 然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………,而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可;胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with / to 与……比较equally 相等地;平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替;改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此;从而as a result of 作为结果because (of) 因为consequently 从而;因此due to 由于;应归于hence 因此;从此in that 由于;因为;既然now that 因为;既然on account of 由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此;所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述as I have said 如我所述at last 最后briefly 简单扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地;无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总;最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之;简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体来说;整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之1 / 1。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语总复习语法大全 五、连 词 人教新目标版
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语总复习语法大全五、连词人教新目标版五、连词(一) 知识概要连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。
按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, while (而),only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, or else, otherwise…再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),then等。
名词性从句,如:that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as 等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
具体用法见下表。
连词用法一览表种类功用例句并列连词连接具有并列关系的词 He knows neither English nor French.短语 Are you going by bus or on foot?分句 Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming.从属连词引导:状语从句 I'll do it as you told me.You will be late unless you hurry.连接代词和连接副词主语从句 What he said proved true.When we'll start has not been decided yet.表语从句 This is why he didn't come yesterday.That is where he lives.宾语从句 The man asked me which I liked best.I can't understand why she is so late.关系代词和关系副词定语从句 Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.He came last night when I was out.(二) 正误辨析[误] Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.[正] Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.[析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语总复习语法大全 七、数 词 人教新目标版
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语总复习语法大全七、数词人教新目标版七、数词(一) 知识概要one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序,台:first second…其构成法如下:阿拉伯数字基数词序数词简写序数词1 one first 1st2 two second 2nd3 three third 3rd4 four fourth 4th5 five fifth 5th6 six sixth 6th7 seven seventh 7th8 eight eighth 8th9 nine ninth 9th10 ten tenth 10th11 eleven eleventh 11th12 twelve twelfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th14 fourteen fourteenth 14th15 fifteen fifteenth 15th16 sixteen sixteenth 16th17 seventeen seventeenth 17th18 eighteen eighteenth 18yh19 nineteen nineteenth 19th20 twenty twentieth 20th21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st30 thirty thirtieth 30th40 forty fortieth 40th50 fifty fiftieth 50th60 sixty sixtieth 60th70 seventy seventieth 70th80 eighty eightieth 80th90 ninety ninetieth 90th100 a(one)hundred hundredth 100th104 one hundred and four hundred and fourth 104th1000 a(one) thounsand thounsandth 1000th10000 ten thounsand ten thounsandth 10000th1000000 one million millionth 1000000th基数词与序数词都有一定的构成方法,但都有特殊例外的几个字,所以除了要学会一般构成法之外,还要特别记熟一些例外。
湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语 书面表达解题技巧点拨及训练 人教新目标版
书面表达解题技巧点拨及训练中考试题中的书面表达形式相对比较固定,主要有四种:①看图作文;②命题作文,即提示作文;③小的应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通知等)写作。
无论哪一种书面表达形式,都要求:①紧扣题目,准确、全面地表达出要点中规定的全部信息和内容,不得遗漏;②表达正确,意思连贯,过渡自然;③格式正确,书写规X,标点准确,字数符合要求。
记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢?①要有明确的中心思想。
②记叙要清楚明白。
③线索要清晰。
④要有恰当的叙事角度。
⑤选材要详略得当。
具体地说,记叙文写作要把握以下几点:1.记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。
要有开头(beginning)、中间(middle)和结尾(end)。
在必要时加入冲突(conflict),以使情节曲折,跌宕起伏。
一般说来,写记叙文应把握好六个要素:who(何人)、what(何事)、 when(何时)、where(何地)、why (何因)、how(怎么)。
初中阶段多为叙事短文,一般应包括 where,who,what这三个最基本的东西。
2.写作时观点的掌握非常重要。
记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。
用第一人称的角度记叙,使人感到亲切,读者很容易产生身临其境之感,相信真有其事。
这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件;用第三人称的角度记叙,使人感到客观。
这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导,以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。
3.常见的叙述方式有:①顺叙。
按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。
②倒叙。
把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。
③插叙。
在叙述过程中,由于某种需要,暂时把叙述的线索中断一下,插入有关的另一叙述。
④夹叙夹议。
一方面叙述事情,一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。
A记述一次郊游活动(outing),包括下列内容:①时间、地点:上星期六,海边。
②活动内容:去时花了几个小时,到海边后搭帐蓬,在露天生火做饭,讲故事,唱歌,做游戏。
中考英语必考的12个重要句型,初中超高频考点
中考英语必考的12个重要句型,初中超高频考点1: It‘s+adj。
+for sb。
+to do sth。
对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:It is dangerous for children to play in the street。
孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2: It‘s time for sth。
是干某事的时间了;It‘s time(for sb。
)to do sth。
该干某事了。
如:①It‘s time for the meeting。
该开会了。
②It‘s time for us to go to school。
我们该上学了。
3: It takes sb。
some time to do sth。
做某事花某人一些时间。
sb.spend some time/money on sth。
/(in)doing sth。
某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth。
cost sb。
some money 某事花某人一些钱。
pay some money for sth。
为某事(物)付钱。
如:① It took me two hours to write the letter。
写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
② He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning。
他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③ He spends one hour on the housework every day。
他每天花一小时做家务。
④ The bike cost me 500 yuan。
这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike。
我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike。
我花了500元买这辆自行车。
重要提示:cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。
例① 中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
中考英语作文12种常用句型,用好了就能拿高分!
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中考英语作文12种常用句型,用好了就能拿高分!在英语写作中,同一个意思的表达可以使用不同的句型,我们在写不同的作文时可以变换使用这些句型,以免造成自己和老师的视觉疲劳,而且可以丰富我们的语言储备,使我们在进行英语写作时能够游刃有余。
今天,针对在英语写作中经常用到的十二个句意给大家总结了每个句意不同的表达方式,一起来看一下吧!1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如果写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
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写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+ma ny/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry th e heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。
例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that …——以便/以致……例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。
一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。
无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。
例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点:在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。
而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English eve ry morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。
例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十)(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。
在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。
要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B:so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t thi nk they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?注意点:Think、believe、supp ose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。
变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。
例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right, is she?。